List of Lights and Fog Signals, with a Letter Added to Indicate Sub- Division According to Subject

Lisrr 2.(f6 -3

LIC 'T-NALS

;ES

DEPAI RIES

OTTAWA GOVERNMENT PRINTING BUREAU 1906 2. (fs-3

LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

ON THE

COASTS, RIVERS AND LAKES

OF 'THE •

DOMINION OF CANADA

CORRECTED TO THE

1st April, 1906

DEPARTME\T OF MARINE AND FISHERIES

OTTAWA GOVERNMENT PRINTING BUREAU 1906 LIST OF LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

ON THE

COASTS, RIVER AND LAKES

OF THE

DOMINION OF CANADA

UNDER THE CHARGE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MARINE AND FISHERIES.

The Lights in the Bay of Fundy and on the southern and eastern coasts of Nova Scotia, those required for the wlnterpa8sage of either steamers or ice boats to Prince Edward Island, the Light on the southwest point of St. Paul Island, and all the Lights in British Columbia, are exhibited all the year round.

All other lights under the control of the Department of Marine and Fisheries are maintained in operation whenever the navigation in the vicinity is open. Lights used solely as harbour lights are not exhibited when the harbour is closed, although the general navigation may remain open. Fishing lights are maintained only during the fishing se,ason. In any case where there is reasonable doubt whether the light is required it is kept in operation. All the Lightships in the River St. Lawrence below Quebec leave Quebec each spring for their stations as early as ice will permit. The Red island and White island lightships leave their stations for winter quarters on the 15th November annually. All the Gas Buoys in the River St. Lawrence are set out as soon as possible after the llth May each spring, and taken up as soon as convenient after the 10th November each autumn, when they are replaced by wooden spar buoys. All Buoys in the River St. Lawrence below Quebec are removed after the 14th N.Dvember, excepting those replacing the gas buoys at each end of the Beaujeu bank- and at the Channel patch, one at the west end of Middle bank, and one at St. Roch, East point, in the Traverse, which are left when possible until the last ocean vessel has passed out. F. GOURDEAU, Deputy Minister of Marine and Fisheri DEPARTMENT OF MARINE AND FISHERIES, OTTAWA, CANADA, «ISt April, 1906.

TABLE OF .DISTANCES

By ALAN STEVENSON.

TABLE of Distances at which objects can be seen at sea, according to their respective elevations and the elevation of the eye of the observer.

Distances Distances Distances Distances Distances Distances àeights in in Heights in in Heights in fin ni Statute or Geographical in &atute or Geographical Lu Statute or G(Kgraphical feet English ornauecal feet. English ornautical feet English ornautical Miles. Miles. Miles. Miles. Miles. Miles.

5 2958 2 . 565 70 11 . 067 9598 250 20916 18 1 4 10 4184 3628 75 11456 9 . 935 300 22'912 1987 15 5'123 4443 80 11'832 1026 350 24748 2146 20 5916 5'130 85 12196 10'57 400 26.457 22.94 25 6614 5736 90 12'549 1088 450 28.062 2430 30 7- 245 6'283 95 12893 11'18 500 29 . 580 • 2565 35 7826 6'787 100 13 . 228 1147 650 31'024 2690 40 8366 7255 110 13'874 12'03 600 32493 2810 45 8'874 7'696 120 14 . 490 1256 650 33726 2925 50 9354 8'112 130 15083 1308 700 35'000 30'28 55 9'811 8509 140 15.652 13'57 800 37'416 3245 60 10'246 8'886 150 16201 14 12 900 39'836 3454 65 10665 9249 200 18'708 1622 1,000 41833 3628

MI.Ancer.E.--Airight 100 feet above the water will be visible to an observer whoseeye is elevatoi 15 feet above the water15'9nauticalmiles; thus, from the table:— 15feet;elevation,distance visible, 444 nautical miles. s 100 " 11'47 44 15'91 ABBREVIATIONS AND EXPLANATIONS

Lights

F. Fixed. A continuous steady light. In e,atoptric lights the int,ensity may vary, depending on th. position of the mariner with reference to the axis of the reflectors. FL. Flashing. Showing single flashes. Gr. FL. Group Flashing. Showing groups of two or more flashes in succession (not neces.sarily of the same colour) separated by eclipses, followed by a longer eclipse. F. dt FL Fixed and Flashing. Fixed light, varied by single white or coloured flashes, which may be pre- ceded and followed by short eclipses. Rxv. Revolving. Light g-radually increasing to full effect, then decre-asing to eclipse. (At short distances and in clear weather a faint continuous (ight otay be observed. As lights of this class are all catoptric they are liable to variations in intensity during the continuance of the flash as the position of the reflectors ch,anges.) Gr. Rxv. Group Revolving. Showing groups of two or more flashes in succession produced by revolving catoptrie apparatus, separated by eclipses, followed by a longer eclipse. Occ. Occulting. A steady light suddenly and totally eclipsed.

ALT. Alternating Red and white light alternately at equal intervals. The time given for a revolving or flash' light is from the beginning of one flash to the beginning of the next.

ILLLTMINATING APPARATUS.

C. Catoptric, or by metallic reflectors.

D. Dioptrie, or by refracting lenses numbered from the first order downwards. Those marked of the 7th order are anchor lenses or anchor lens lanterns of 5 inches focal distance ; those marked " p " are inferior pressed glass lenses, principally of 31 inches focal distance.

The Bearings are Magnetic, and are given from seaward.

The given distances from which the lights are visible are calculated from a height of fifteen feet above the sea, the elevation of the lights being in all cases taken as above high water..

The Geographical Positions of the Lights are Approxihutte. C A_ T.J T I 0 1■1-

WITH RESPECT TO LIGHTS -

The intrinsic power of a light should always be considered when expecting to make it in thick weather. A weak light is easily obscured by haze, and no dependence can be placed on its being seen. Coloured Lights are also inferior in power to bright or white lights, and are more quickly lost under unfavourable circumstances.

CUTS OR SECTORS.

In some conditions of the atmosphere, white lights may have a reddish hue. The mariner should not trust solely to colour where there are sectors, but verify the position by taking a bearing of the light. On either side of the line of demarcation, between white and red, and also between white and green, there is always a small arc of uncertain colour. WITFI RESPECT TO -FOG-SIGNALS.

• Having in view the varying distances at which a fog-signal can be heard at sea, and the frequent occurrence of fog near to, but not observable from, a fog-signal station- Mariners are cautioned that, whilst they are entitled to assume that every endeavour will be made to start Fog-signals as soon as possible after signs of fog have been observed, they should not, when approaching the land in a fog, rely implicitly upon these fog-signals, but should always use the lead, which, in nearly all cases, will give sufficient warning. Mariners are strongly cautioned that they must not judge their distance from a fog-signal by the power of the sound. Under certain conditions of the atmosphere the sound may be lost at a very short distance from the station, and these conditions may vary at the same station within very short intervals of time. The expression " foggy weather " means that the state of the atmosphere is such as to make objects indistinct.

ERRORS. - N.B.—It is particularly requested that any errors or omissions noticed in this work, or any failure in the aids to navigation maybe immediately communicated, by letter, to the CHIEF ENGINEER OF MARINE AND FISHERIES, Ottawa, Canada. Sneh letters may be mailed post free In Canada. AIDS TO NAVIGATION---FILE NUMBERS

DEPARTMENT OF MARINE AND FISHERIES.

OTTAWA, CANADA, 1st April, 1906.

A scheme of recording that portion of the correspondence of the Department of Marine and Fisheries of Canada, which relates to aids to navigation, has been devised, whereby the files are numbered to correspond with the numbers that the several aids carry in this year's list of lights and fog signals, with a letter added to indicate sub- division according to subject. The subdivisions designated by letter are as follows :- O—Construction.

L —Land and titles.

K—Keepership. R—Repairs.

F— Fog signals.

B—Boats, boathouses, wharves, &c. 1,1—Maintenance and miscellaneous.

A —Apparatus. S—Supplies. As there were in the Department when this arrangement wa,s inaugurated nearly 20,000 files, those relating to aids to navigation begin under the new system with No. 20,001 instead of No. 1; the round number 20,000 should, therefore, be added t,o every number that appears in the accompanying index. As illustrations: Any correspondence with reference to a boat, boathouse or wliarf for Abbot harbour lightstation would be on file No. 20225 B; while the appointment of a lightkeeper, or any question respecting his salary, at Jerome Point lighthouse, would be treated under file No. 20439 K. By this plan any official c,an, by referring to this index or to a list of lights, quote at once the file number of any subject relating t,o existing aids to navigation respecting which he wishes to communicate with the Department, and officers of the Department are hereby instructed to quote such file numbers in all their correspondence, and ta write respecting only one subject in one letter. F. GOURDEAU, Deputy Minister of Marine and Fish,eries. WM. P. ANDERSON,

Ch,ief Engineer . LIGHTS AND FOG- GNALS

OE THE

COASTS, RIVERS AND LAKES

OF THE

DOMINION- OF CANADA

CORRECTICID TO THE

1st April, 1906

13GO • 1-4-1906.

LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NEW

BAY. OF

e - ;LI = ; Location. Characteristic Name. of Light. 2 •

-e • 'I* Lo

LITTLE RIVER U.S. Light.

, 1 Near middle of island.. 44 30 767 6 19F. white D, 2.. 76 14

2 MACHIAS SEAL IS- 64 yards S. E. from north F. white D, 3.. 72 14 LAND. westerly light.

4 GANNET Rocit S. of Grand Manan 44 30 38 66 46 57 Fl. white 90 14 Flash '562 sec. 2.. Eclipse 194 " Flash '562 " Eclipse 11'9 "

In every 141964.sec. SOUTHWEST On edge of cliff, S. ex- 44 36 066 54 16 Gp. Rev. red and 200,20 HEAD. tremity of head. white, 2 inins. 3 red flashes 40 sec. Eclipse 20 " 3 white fls. 40 " Eclipse 20 "

• 10 GRAND HARBOUR On Fish Fluke point... 44 40 2 66 45 8 F. white 40 ' 11

12 a GuLL COVE 'On E. side of White- 41 37 55 66 41 50 F. white D, p.. 90 6 head Island.

14 RIG DUCKISLAND S. end of island 44 41 5 66 41 40 g Foc HORN.

17 SWALLOWTAIL . . Near edge of high cliff,44 45 46166 44 2 F. white D,4. 148 18 N.E. part of island.

19 LONG EDDY On the beach extreme 44 48 0 66 47 15 POINT Foc- N. W. head of island. ALARM.

22 SOUTH WOLF WHIST: In 52 tins. 11, miles S.S. 44 55 20 66 42 30 LINO Buov. E. from S.W. Wolf light.

23 SOUTHWEST WOLF On S.E. point of the 44 56 30 66 44 00 Fi. white ...... D, 4.. 111 16 ISLAND. Flash every 5 sec.

QUODDY HEAD U. S. light and whistle.

SOUTHWEST HEAD.. Described above, No. 7.

26 MULHOLLAND POINT On E. side Lubec Nar- 44 51 40 66 58 50 F. white D, 7.. 60 13 rows, Campobello Is- land.

28 CHERRY ISLAND Foc On S.W. point of island 44 55 6,66 58 2' BELL. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 3

BRUNSWICK.

FUNDY. e

<1 Colour and a bc> any peculiarity of Fog Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. • ;.g 2 ‘ci• e .srz:12 , ,

White,octagonal, wood; 57 1832 Steam-whistle sounds 5 1 red metal lantern. seconds in every 30 seconds Lights visible all around the White, octagonal, wood; 53 1832 horizon. 2 red iron lantern. reblt In range N.W. lead 4 miles S. of 1875 3Iurr Ledges.

Black and white verti- 91 1831 Cotton powder bombs ex- Visible from all points of approach. 4 cal stripes, octagonal, raised ploded every 15 minutes; Dangerous rocks extend 4 miles east- wooden, on concrete 1905 and every 5 minutes when ward of the light. foundation ; red cir- vessels' signals are heard cular iron lantern. in dangerous proximity.

White, square, wood, 43 1880 Hand hom answers signais ' with dwelling at- from ves.sels. tached.

White, square, wood; 32 1879 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points seaward 10 dwelling attached. 1 from vessels.

Lantern on a mast .. 35 1902 Visible from all points of approach 12 by water.

White,with brown roof, 1886 Horn sounds 6 seconds with 14 dwelling near by. intervals of 35 seconds.

White,octagonal,wood, 50 1860 Hand horn answers signals Visible from S. 8 E. round through 17 with white dwelling from vessels. south, west and north to N. 8'. E. and outbuildings near

White rectangular Diaphone, operated by com- Horn 16 feet above high wat,er, pro- 19 wooden building, red reseed air, gives one. jects from northerly face of build- roof. tlast of 3:4 seconds' dura., ing. tion every minute.

Black iron buoy, with 1891 Whistle sounded auto- From the buoy, Head Harbour light 22 "S. Wolf" in white, matically by waves. bears N.W. by W.8-1 miles: and surmounted by 10 in. Lepreau light E. by N. g N. , 13i whistle.

White, square, wood; 35 1871 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach. 23 lantern on dwelling. from vessels.

White, octagonal, wood 44 1885 i Visible from N.N.W. through E. to 26 S.S.W.

White, square, wood, 17 1903 Bell gives 2 strokes in quick The fog bell is elevated 43-ft. above 28 surmounted by a bell. succession every 6 seconds. high water mark. 14 4 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIG-NALS

NEW BRUNS

BAY OF

J. fe .1+ 74 0. ->"- ••5 < E "I> • 4 to No. Name. Location. Characteristic

de of Light. s' itu

t â -à1 41." La

29 }DUD HARBOUR E. Quoddy head N. 44 57 66 54 10 E. white D, 4.. 64 13 point of Campobello Island.

DOCHET ISLAND. U. S. light.

WHITLOCK MILL U. S. light.

31 { MARKS POINT.. N. shore of river 45 10 10 67 12 30 F. white 32 10 o

32 SPRUCE POINT. N. shore of river 45 10 0 67 10 25 F. white C . 32 10

34 N. - point of entrance 4540 67 3 0 F. white C 42 10

E. end of eastern bar o145 3 30 67 2 13 F. white D, 7.. 34 7 Navy Island. :.- < ST. ANDREWS.

36 o On sand reef at E. en- 45 345 67 0 50 E. white 40 10 o trance. O. 38 . MIDJIK BLTJF P.. Passamaquoddy Bay, 45 653 66 54 30 F. white D, 7.. 130 15 Charlotte Co. •

39 LETITE PASSAGE On W. extremity of 45 2 20 66 53 34F. white.... D, 7.. 48 12 Mascabin Point.

HEAD HARBOUR .... See above, No. 29.

41 BLISS ISLAND West end of island, S. 45 1 15 66 51 0 Çeoc. white, visible D, 5.. 55 12 side of western en- 10 secs., Wiped trance to Bliss Har- 5 secs. bour.

42 PEA POINT E. side •of entrance to 45 220 66 48 40 F. green C • 51 10 l'Etang Harbour.

43 BEAVER HARBOUR In 22 fathoms 1 miles 45 222 66 43 30 FAIRWAY WHIS- S. from Beaver Har- TLING BuoY. bour lighthouse.

44 DREWS HEAD On W. side of Be-aver 45 3 45 66 44 5F. white I), 7.. 45 10 Harl)our. 47 LEPREAU WHISTLING In 23 fathoms 1 mile 45 2 31 66 27 50 BUOY. S.S.W. from light.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 5

WICK—Continued.

FUNDY—Continetecl.

1.:c g f4 Colour and e 72 any peculiarity of —..... .0 Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. ...-c — o Buildings. ..c :7....., o a co a à a) x-5 GP Al- -=e

White, with red cross, 34 1829 Horn sounds blasts of 8 Fog bell is located 80 feet northward 29 octagonal, waiden Fog seconds' duration, with from the lighthouse. tower with dwelling horn intervals of 35 seconds be- attached. Iron Ian- 1880 tween them. Bell, rung by tern, red. machinery, gives 2 strokes in quick succession every 30 seconds. ( The course from Spruce Point to bal- 1 last ground is E. by S. S., distance 2 miles. From Spruce Point to Marks Point, W.N.W., distance 2 White, square, wood .. 28 1876 . 1 miles. A vessel aft,er leaving 31 Dochet Island, to clear the re.ef, , should steer N. until the Spruce White, square, wood.. 28 1876 I Point light bears N. W. by W., and 32 I. thence take a W.N.W. course. White, octagonal, wood 22 1833 Visible between the bearings of 34 N.W. by N. and S.E. by S. Red octagonal iron lant- 36 1904 Visible from all points of approach 35 ern rising from red by water. roof of white rectangular wooden building on rectangular wooden cribwork pier. White, square, wood, 10 1875 Hand horn answers signals There is a depth of 4 feet of water 36 on a framed pier. from vessels. only on the N.W. extension of the reef towards mainland. White, square, wood, 29 1876 A bar extends E.N.E. from light- 38 lantern brown. house, and vessels require to keep off a distance of 260 yards to clear it at low water.

White,octagonal,wood; 43 1903 Steam horn sounds blasts Visible from all points of approach 33 red, octagonal, iron Fog of 7 seconds, with inter- by water. - lantern. Fog alarm alarm vals of 30 seconds between building. w h i t e, 1879 them. square, wood.

White, square, wood ; 40 1871 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach 41 red octagonal, iron from vessels. by water. . lantern.

I White, square, wood, 31 1878 Hand horn answers signals Visible from seaward from W. 42 with dwelling at- from vessels. ' through N. to S. tached. An iron spindle, painted black, on i the Grey Mare Ledge, marks the . W. side of entrance. , Iron buoy, red and .. .. 1899 Whistle sounded by motion 'Pea Point light bears W. by N. 43 white vertical stripffl, of waves. ' 2 N., 4 miles ; Lepreau light, with " Beaver Har- ! E. by S. S., 11 miles ; and Head hour" in black, 10- Harbour light, W. by S. i S., 9 inch whistle. , miles. White, square, wood .. 36 1875 Hand horn answers signals Seen at all points between eastern 44 from vessels. 1 and western heads of harbour. 13Iack and white verti- 1884 Whistle sounded by motion From the buoy Wolf Island light 47 cally striped iron buoy of waves. bears W. ï S.; and Musquash with " Lepreau " on light, E. by N. i N. side, surmounted by 10 inch whistle. 6 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS j 1

- NEW BRUNS

BAY OF

-5. a

e e W ° . „rs e • N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. de f.

de of Light.

itu È itu t

La Long C.) Z X

48 ILEPREAU On low point, 327 feet 45 332 66 27 45 Rev, white, every,C 80 14 from extremity. 30 seconds.

49 DIPPER HARBOUR Off harbour, in 16145 4 40 66 24 16 BELL BUOY. fathoms, 1 mile S. E. from light.

50 DIPPER HARBOUR... On S. point of Camp- 45 530 66 25 0 F. red D, 7.. 30 6 bell island.

1' 52 SPLIT ROCK WHIST- In 30 fathoms off Split 4570 66 14 40 LING BUOY. Rock.

54 MUSQUASH HARBOUR In 10 fathoms at en- 45 840 66 14 50 FAIRWAY BELL trance to harbour. BUOY.

55 IMT-1,SQVASH E. side of entrance 45 8 35 66 14 30 F. green seaward C 112 10 F. white to harbour. 56 TINER POINT Foc On the point 45 922 66 11 22 I ALARM.

58 (PARTRIDGE IS- Highest point of Island, 45 13 54 66 3 10 F. ..... D, 3.. 119 17 ! LAND. St. John Harbour.

59 PARTRIDGE 'S- In 26 feet. Near E. side 45 14 7 66 243 e I LAND BELL of Partridge Island. BOAT.

60 NEGRO Potter On Government break- 45 14 13 66 3 19 F. white D, 6.. 40 8 water, W. entrance to port, 50 feet from outer end. E-: 61 ST. JOHN HAR- In 5i fms.,about 4 cables 45 14 38 66 3 1 Oec. white D, gas' BOUR GAS BUOY to eastward of Negro • Point.

62 Sr. JOHN HAR- On pier on point of bar, 45 14 58 66 3 12 F. red ..... . D, 4.. 35 10 BOUR. W. side of channel.

64 REEDS Pone.— On Prince William St., •15 15 41 66 328 F. red and white. Elee- 42 5 I. foot of St. James St., 64 c. p. incandes- trieity St. John City. cent lamps IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 7

WICK—Continued.

FUNDY—Continued.

E -2 F. Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No Buildings. = eft -c

Octagonal, wood, red 54 1831 Diaphone, operated by corn-' Visible from all points seaward 48 and white horizontal re- pressedair, g-ives one blase The trumpet, elevated 35 feet above bands, red polygonal built of 34 seconds' duration high water mark, projects from iron lantern. Grey 1899 every 30 seconds. the southerly face of the fog alarm rectangular wooden building. fog-alarm building with red roof, high brick chimney. Black iron buoy with 1901 Bell rung by motion of buoy From the buoy Point Lepreau light 99 " Dipper Har. " in on the waves. bears W. 4 S., 24 miles. white letters on the deck, surmounted by a bell. White, with red roof, 23 1888 Hand horn answers signals Visible seaward and in the harbour 50 square, wood. from vessels. when bearing from S. by W. to S. E. Black iron buoy, with 1880 Whistle sounded by motion From the buoy Musquash light 52 "Split Rock" in white, of waves. bears N.E. by N. N., 1 miles ; surmounted by a 10- Western hea.d, Musquash, bears inch whistle. N. I E., 1+ miles ; Partridge island bears E.N.E., 10 miles. Black and white verti- 1901 Bell rung by motion of buoy, From the buoy Musquash lighthouse cally striped, i run on the waves. bears E. by S.; and the nearest buoy-, surmounted by point of western head, N.W.4 W. a bell. White, square, wood, 40 1879 Hand horn answers signals 55 with dwelling at- from vessels. tached. White, rectangular, 1904 Diaphone, operated by com- The horn projects from the seaward 56 wood. pressed air, gives blasts of face of the building, and is elevat- 3 seconds' duration every ed about 100 ft. above the water. 45 seconds. Vertical red and white 40 1791 Diaphone, ope rated by com- Fog alarm building stands on S.W. 58 stripes, octagonal pressed air, gives 2 blasts end of island ; horn projects from wooden,with red iron of e, secs, duration each, its south-west face. lantern. Red brick eveii. 30 secs., thus : blast fog alarm building 24 secs.; silent 2,} secs.; with slate roof on blast 4 secs.; silent in- S.W. end of island. t terval 224 secs. Black iron boat sur- Bell rung by motiod of the From the buoy Partridge Island 59 mounted by a tower, boat on the waves. light bears W. 4 N. j mile ; W. and bell. tangent of Inner Mispeck point, S.E. by S. IS., 21 miles ; St. John harbour light, N. W. mile. White with red lantern, 35 1878 60 open framed hexa- re- gonal tower, on cir- estab- cular stone founda- lished tion. 1883 Red, steel cylindrical 1906 Marks western edge of shoal water 61 buoy, surmounted by a on eastern side of channel. pyramidal steel frame Fmni the buoy, the beacon light supporting a lantern. bears N.2- .; and the Negro Pt. breakwater light S. 47° W. Vertical black a n d 15 1828 Bell rung by machinery 62 white stripes. gives one stroke every 6 seconds. On a three branched 21 1850 Shows red to seaward over an arc 64 lamp post. of 674° from N. E. to N.N.W., white on other bearings. 8 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

RIVER ST.

z se —.te e., -;,-

v Name. Location. gs 'a CharacteristicNo. •1:1 ..g of Light. -.Ili e „ , k., ..c e --Z c il w = IX • 66 GREEN HEAD On wooded hillside on 45 16 50 66 9 15 F. white.. D. 7.. 150 10 W. side of channel at - turn 1i miles above Indiantown.

70 PERRY POINT. Kennebecasis river. On 45 29 065 57 15 F. white D, p.. 35 10 E. side of public wharf

73 SAND POINT ...... Low shore, E. side of 45 20 50 66 13 0 F. white D, 7 .. 60 13 river, about 150 feet back from high water mark.

74 BELYEA POINT. .... On Nathaniel Belyea's 45 23 566 14 30 F. white D, 7.. 40 11 point, W. side of River.

76 THE CEDARS On edgeof bank, E. side 45 29 066 6 36 F. white D, Z .. 44 7 of river.

77 OAK POINT On E. extremity of 45 32 1066 .8 0 F. white ..... .... D, 7.. 49 12 point on low land, W. side of river.

79 FLEWELLING • LAND- West side of river, Par- 45 33 066 9 8 F. red D, 7.. 25 5 Igh of Greenwich.

s 82 GREYS POINT . .. At he4g.dof Belleisle bay. 45 38 4165 57 32 F. white D, p.. 46 On cribwork-. pier, 335 . ft. S. from N.W. corner of Government ■ wharf.

84 HATFIELD POINT . On cribwork block in 45 39 5 65 57 30 F. white D, 7 .. : 41 b angle at outer end of public wharf. .

87 PALMER LANDING... On the outer end of 45 35 42166 2 55 F. white D, p.. 34 11 government wharf.

89 HAMPSTEAD WHARF. On W. side of river. 45 37 30 66 6 0 F. white D, p.. 36 11 Near outer end of public wharf. ! IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 9

WICK—Continued.

JOHN.

-6

E . l â Colour and any peculiarity of .5, tablis Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. es

Buildings. .5ccezeG3 n Whe

White, square, wood .. 50 1869 Hand horn answers signals 66 Tower from vessels. , 1896

Lantern on a inast, with 30 I 1900 Visible frorn all points of approach. 70 white shed at base. i In making for wharf keep in mid- channel till light bears N.N.E., then take this bearing to wharf.

Red skeleton steel 58 1869 . 73 tower, upper enclosed ch'ged part white. 1898

White, square, wood .. 36 1882 To guide clear to Purdy's shoal .... 74

White, square, wood, 32 1904 To euide through Long Reach.. ... 76 lantern red. Visible from all points of approach by water.

White, square, wood ; 48 1869 Visible from all points of approach. 77 lantern red. Tower 1902

Lantern on a white mast 19 1885 Shows from N.B. round through 79 E. to S.W.

Lantern on a mast, with 36 1900 Visible from all points of approach 82 white shed at base. by water. Answers as a leading light through channel S.S W. from Hatfield Point wharf.

Lanternon a white mast 40 1890 In Belleisle bay. 84 Light visible between the be.arings of N.E. through N. to S.W.

White, square, wood.. 28 1884 mov'd 1896

Lantern on amast, with 31 1900 Visible from all points of approach' 89 white shed at base. by water. .To guide to public wharf. 10 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

RIVER ST. L. IT,

Characteristic b° No. Name. Location. CO of Light. 77, e.EQ f,betc •••••• e 3- I A o

93 r MUSQUASH Queens County. 45 42 40 66 6 40 F. white C . . . . 33 10 ISLAND.

X •

94 74. < HENDRYFARM QUeenS County, 2 45 43 066 5 30F. white C... 30 10 miles N.E. of Mus- quash Island light.

97 GAGETOWN.. W. side of river. 45 46 966 11 0 F. white...... D,7.. 53 8

99 JEMSEG On S. side lower Jemsei 45 47 066 8 40 F. red D, 7.. 34 3 entrance.

101 ( COX POINT...... 46 2 066 1 0,F. white ...... D, 7.. 26 9

102 MCMANN Newcastle 46 4 0166 2 0 F. white 'C . 28 10 POINT.

103 ROBERTSON 45 53 066l3 0 F. white .-.. ;D, 7.. 16 10 POINT.

104 FANJOY POINT.. 45 55 10 66 4 0IF. white D, 7.. 16 9

106 BRIDGES POINT. On E. sicle of river oppo- 45 52 36 66 19 21 F. white. D, 7. 45 12 site foot of Manger Is- land. 109 ORomocro About 400 yds. South 45 51 8 66 29 38 F. white. D, 7.. 52 10 Ea.stwardly from head of public wharf.

110 WIL3IOT BLUFF W. side of river .. 45 52 15 66 32 40 F. white 104 10 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 11

WICK—Continued.

JOHN—Concluded. e. 0 e .9 Colour and e any peculiarity of — Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. .ze.5 Wh

White, square, wood, 27 18751 ( In coming down, the two lights to 93 on piles. Re- , be kept in range until opposite, built N.W. end of Hog Island whence 1893 a southerly course to be kept to foot of Musquash Island. In White, square, wood, 27 1875 going up, the two lights to be 94 on piles. Re- brought in range opposite N. W. built end of Hog Island, and kept in 1893 range until within 4 mile of the light on Hendry Farm.

White, square, wood. 47 I 1895 To guide vessels between Jemseg 97 Lantern red. On and Musquash Island, and to show cribwork pier. turn in river at Buzza.s.

Mast, with white shed 21 I 1884 Light shows from S.W. round by 99 with brown roof at W. to N.E. base, on white timber pier. M'hite, square, wood.. 36 1869 101

White, square, wood.. 26 1876 102

White, square, wood.. 16 i 1873 Visible from all points of approach. 103

White, square, wood.. 16 I 1873 Visible from all points of approach . 104

White, square, wood, 30 I 1891 To guide vessels through the channel 106 with lantern roof red. on E. side of Gilbert or Manger Island. White. square, wood, 47 1869 109 on cribwork pier. mov'd Lantern red. I 1895

Lantern on mast, with 40 I 1869 110 white shed at base, elevated on open framework. 12 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

BAY OF "ef.

); Characteristic No. Naine. Location. CD 7- of Light. • z e e g

PARTRIDGE ISLAND.. See above, No. 58.

11.3 BLACK POINT WHIST- In 15 fathoms outside 45 11 30 66 1 0 LING BUOY. entrance of St. John harbour.

115 CAPE SPENcsu Pitch of cape 45 12 5 65 54 35 Alt. red and white 207 20 45 seconds.

117 QUACO LEDGE BELL In 10 fathoms noie 45 14 35 65 22 40 BtoY. N. W. of ledge. •

118 QUACO, WEST HEAD. On pitch of cape St. 45 19 30 65 32 10 Rev. white, 20 sec- 110 16 Martins. onds.

119 QUACO BELL BUOY... At S.E. extremity of 45 19 21 65 31 40 reef at West head in 10 fathoms mile S. E. by E. frOm light.

120 QUACO PIER. On outer end of E. 45 21 20 65 31 55 F. red D,p..I 20 6 breakwater pier.

123 ANDERSON HOLLOW On shore, N. of Govern- 45 37 39 64 50 0 F. white. D, 7.. 91 6 nient breakwater.

APPLE RIVER.. See N.S. lights below No. 136.

124 CAPE ENRAGE Piteh of cape 45 35 40 64 47 0 F. white D, 4.. 125 15

126 GRINDSTONF W. point of island 45 43 16 64 37 24 F. white.... 79 14

128 WARII POINT Rock port 45 43 35 64 29 40 F. White D, p.. 72 10

130 FORT FOLLY POINT.. On extreme point 45 52 5 64 33 55 F. white D, 7.. 77 14

For ights on the Gulf of St. Lawrence coast of New Brunswick, see 815 and following numbers. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 13

WICK—Continued.

FUNDY (RasumEn.)

j!' g Colour and any_peculiarity of k'c'e Fog-Signal. Retnarks. No. Buildings. tc.c Wh(

Black iron buoy with 1890 Whistle sounds by the ac- From the buoy Partridge Island 113 "Black Pt." in white tion of the waves. 1Wht bears h. ei miles ; letters, suimounted Mispeck Point, E. N., 1g miles; by a 10-inch whistle. south-west end of Meogenes Island, N.W. by W., 3À miles.

White, square, build- 35 1873 Hand horn answers signals Visible between the bearings E.S.E. 115 ing nith tower. from vassels. round by N. to W. N. W . Pattrid Island light bearine N.W. by W. À W., distant fel miles.

Red iron buoy with 1886 Bell rung by motion of buoy From the buoy Quaco head light 117 " Quaco Ledge " in on the waves. beam N.W. by N., 8À miles ; Cape white letters, sur- Spencer light, W. by N. À N., 23 mounted by a bell. miles; Isle Haute light, E. by S. S., 15À niiles. White, square, wood, 49 1835 Steam horn 70 feet from General coast light and to guide to ne dwelling attached. re- lighthouse, gives blasts of St. Martin Harbour. Fog building white, built 9 seconds with intervals with brown roof, 1883 of 30 seconds. wood.

Black iron buoy with 1885 Bell rings by action of From the buoy Quaco head light 119 " Quaco Reef " in WaVeS. bears N.W. by W., A mile; and white letters on deck, Quaco pier light, N. by E., 2 surmounted by a bell. miles.

White, square, wood.. 21 1887 Iland horn answers signals Visible between W. by N. À N. and 120 from vessels. N.W. and between N. Is E. and N.E. by E. Obscured irom N. W. to N. À E. The deepest water in entering the inner harbour is close to the light. White, square, wood.. 31 1889 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach 123 re- from vessels. by water. built Vessels may run for harbour one 1903 hour before high water.

White, square, wood, 29 1840 Steam horn sounds bisets of Visible from all points of approach 124 red, octag-onal iron re- 8 seconds, with intervals by water. lantei n. Fog-alarm built of 20 seconds. Foe-alarm is 130 feet S.W. from the building of drab stone 1904 lighthouse, at an elevation of 100 with slate roof. feet.

White,octagonal, wood, 40 1854 Ste.ani horn sctunds bisets of Visible over 315' from S.W. by W. 12C, white dwelling near 15 seconds, with intervals through N. to W. by N. by. Fog-horn build- of 30 seconds. Fog-alarm building stands in front , ing white, with brown of tower. If horn disabled, old roof. trumpet 150 feet behind will sound short blasts every 15 seconds.

White, square, wood.. 22 1890 Visible from E.N.E. through N. to 128 S.W. I W.

White, with iron lan- 35 1890 Hand horn answers signals At junction of Petitcodiac and Mem- 130 tern red, square, from vessels. ramcook rivers. wood, with dwelling attached.

LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA

BAY OF

I. E I...., Characteristic

Nu. Name. Location. ..3*,J- • ' d of Light. Q

itu 11 ,

t te • te«, e

La C.) ›- •

134 SHULIE. Eastern side of entrance 45 3b 30 64 34 26 F. recl.. 'D, 7.. 64 to harbour. 136 APPLE RIVER On Cape Capstan, or 45 28 20 64 51 351F. white D, 7.. 64 12 Hetty Point, N. entrance. es

138 IsLE HAurE On highest point .... . ,;15 14 55 65 0 45IRev. white, 1 min. !C .... 365 20

140 ADVOCATE HARBOUR. On S. side of entrance.. 45 19 30 64 47 301E. red D. 36 7

141 CAPE IVOR F 0 G- On extreme point, oppo- 45 17 25 64 46 40, WHISTLE. site side of channel from Blaekrock. 142 SPENCER ' SLANT). . On shore of mainland 45 20 30 64 42 45 1 F. red...... D, 7 34 7 at Spencer Islandl settlement. 144 ( CAPE SHARP .. . On southern extremity 45 21 55 64 23 35F. red...... 7 60 10 of cape.

145 PARRSBORO OR W. side of river 45 23 1) 64 19 51F. white 'C .1 37 9 PARTRIDGE IS- LAND. 147 ECONOMY On point of bar running 45 22 45 63 55 001F. red ID, p..1 15 5 out from N. side of entrance t,o Economy River. 148 PORTAPIQUE.. . On western head at en- 45 23 35 63 43 30IF. red ID, p.. trance to Portapique River. 150 SPENCER POINT.. On N. shore, at mouth 45 23 30 63 37 OF. white •. .... 35 11 of Great Village Ri N Cr. 151 LITTLE DYKE... On western head at en- 45 22 45 63 33 20 F. red D, p.. 25 6 trance to Folly River. 152 MASSTOWN OR On eastern head at en- 45 22 45 63 29 0 F. red D, p.. 30 6 DEBERT. trance to Moss Creek. , 153 SALTER HEAT)... On shore of Basin of 45 20 10 63 32 10 F. red D, p.. 60 5 : z Mines. 154 := NOEL On outer ender of goy- 45 18 12 63 45 12 F. red D, 7.. 27 6 ernment breakwater. .

155 BURNTCOAT Basin of Mines, N.W. 45 18 40 63 48 30 F. white 75 13 extremity of head, S. shore. 156 WALTON HAR- E. side of mouth of La 45 14 064 0 45 F. red 60 10 BOUR. Tête River. 157 Hoaros On Bluff, W. side of 45 6 30 64 13 20 . F. white...... IC .... 100 15 Avon River, near its mouth. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 15

SCOTIA.

FUNDY—continued.

ID> • ac e Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Reniarks. No. Buildings. • à -CZ Whe

White, square, wood .. 32 1905 Visible from all points of approach 134 by water. White, oblong, wood, 45 Re- Steam horn gives blasts of Visible from all points of approach 136 square tower, sur- built 14 seconds, with intervals by water. mounted by octagonal 1870 of 46 seconds. Fog-alarm immediately E. of tower. metal lantern rising from roof of dwelling. Fog-alarm building, Fog- white, with brown alarm roof, wood. 1889 White, square, wood, 53 1878 138 dwelling attached, almost hidden by trees.

White, square, wood, 27 1884 140 with dwelling at- mov'd tached. 1888 Brown, wooden build- 1875 Whistle soimds for 6 seconds 141 ing. in every 30 seconds.

White, square, wood.. 33 1904 Visible from all points of approach 142 by water.

White, square, wood, 34 1886 Diaphone operated by corn- The fog alarm building stands 2251 144 with dwelling at- pressed air, .gives blasts feet N.N.W. from the lighthouse. tached. Fog alarm Fog of seconds' duration The horn projects from its seaward building, white, rect- alarm every minute. face, and is elevated 45 feet above angular, wood, with 1904 high water mark. red roof. White, square, wood, 32 1852 Bell rung by machinery, 145 iron lantern ; dwel- gives one stroke every 6 ling attached. seconds. Lantern on a mast ... 30 1882 1 Visible from all points of approach. 147 Kept lit during fishing season.

Lantern on a mast .... 20 1882 Visible from all points of approach., 148 Kept lit during fishing season.

In window of a building 20 1863 During navigation 150

Lantern on a mast 20 1882 Visible from all points of approach. 151 Kept lit during fishing season. Lantern on a mast.... 20 1882 Visible from all points of approach. 152 Kept lit dining fishing season.

Lantern on a mast, with 20 1888 'Visible from all points of approach.1 153 white shed at base. Square, wood ; lower 27 1905 Visible frorn all points of approach. 154 part sanded, upper part white. White, square, with 35 1859 Visible from all points of approach 155 lantern on dwelling.

White, square, wood .. 1873 156

White, square, wood, 33 1851 157 dwelling attached. rebIlt 1883

lb LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

BAY OF

jo . bo -•.>,e +Li tào g 9:1 Characteristic e g e Naine. Location. of Light. E

I. ; r.)

WOLFYILLE In marsh near inner end 4566 64 21 34F. red.. D, 7.. 20 6 of Government wharf. te KINGSPORT On Oak Point pier..... 45 935 64 21 30F. white D, 7.. 27 10 , e

,.,- PORTER POINT On N. extremity of 45 843 64 22 48F. red D, P.. 29 5 0 point, S. side of entrance to Canning river. 7. 161 BORDEN WHARF On S. side of Canning 45 8 45 64 24 1F. red p.. 26 river

163 BLACKROCK S. shore 45 10 15 64 45 50E. white C 45 12

.f 701 8 164 MARGARETVH.LE.— On extremity of point, 45 32065 4 6F. red C.—. 1.23) S. shore. 1 166 PORT GEORGE On outer end of E. pier. 45 0 25 65 9 25,F. green C . 25

167 PORT LORNE. S. shore, Bay of Fundy 44 56 53 65 15 56 Two F. white, 22 ft C • • • • 170f 10 ; apart vertically ( 921

169 POINT PRIM OR DIGBY S. point of entrance to 44 41 30 65 47 10 F. white 76 13 i GUT. Annapolis Basin.

170 VICTORIA BEACH ... On eastern side of 44 40 38 65 45 10F. white D, 7.. 52 12 Digby Gut.

171 ( DIGBY PIER At outer end of pier. .. 44 37 40165 45 6 F. red .. p.. 30

172 BEAR RIVER ... On Winchester Point.. 44 37 5 65 41 0F. red ...... ID, 7.. 72 9 •1 174 d I SHAFNER POINT On N. side of Annapolis 44 42 40 65 37 12F. white ID, 7.. 55 8 ••••" River. 176 ANNAPOLIS On water's edge of En- 44 44 51 65 31 6 F. red ID, p.. 30 gineer's Lot, N. E. of Go% ernment pier.

178 TROOP POINT... In bight westward from 44 45 31165 30 33 F. red 7.. 461 3 extremity of point. 1 177 GRANVILLE On outer end of wharf, 44 46 57 65 26 30 F. red iD, 7..1 29 2 L. CENTRE. N. side of river.

179 roans HEAD 17 yards from edge of 44 24 10 66 13 3 Mt red and white'C 70 14 cliff, on W. side of 1 minute. N. entrance to Petit Passage. 180 NORTHWEST L r(;E In 15 fathoms, 400 yds, 44 19 15 66 24 30 BELL BUOY. N.N.W. 4 W. from the N.W. rock. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 17

SCOTIA—Continued.

FUNDY—Continued. s

Colour and 1.0 any peculiarity of Fog-SignaL Remarks. No. Buildings.

' ro oc WI

White, square, wood.. 22 1902 Visible from all points of approach 158 by water. • White square, wood.. 23 1878 Visible from all points of approach. 159 reb'ilt 1891 White, square; wood, 27 1904 Visible from all points of approach 160 on piles. by water.

White, square, wood, 27 1904 Visible in the straight reaches of 161 on piles. the ehannel to the northward and eastward. White, square, wood. 35 1848 Light in lantern on roof of dwelling, 163 visible from all points of approach.

White and black hori- 22 1859 Visible from seaward from N. W. by 164 zontal bands, square, W. a W. through S. to E. by wood. N. I N. White, square, wood.. 21 1888 Visible from all points seawarcL .... 166

White, square, wood.. 22 1859 Upper light shown from metal lan- 167 tern on top of tower ; lower light in bow window- at base, visible from seaward from E. by S. through S. to W.S.W. W. Vertical red and white 22 1817 Steam-whistle sounds 8 sec- Whistle near edge of cliff, 225 feet 169 stripes, square, wood Fog- onds in each minute. north-eastwardly from lighthouse tower, with dwelling alarm tower. attached. 1871 White, square, wood.. 28 1901 Visible from all points of approach 170 by water. To serve as a guide through Digby . Gut, and to small vessels seeking, a landing at Victoria beach. White, square, wood.. 27 1887 Visible from all points of approachl 171 Tower by water. 1903 White, square, wood.. 32 1905 Visible from all points of approach, 172 by water. White, square, wood.. 43 1885 Indicates Goat Island Shoals. 174

White, square, wood.. 28 1889 Visible from all points seaward. 176 After passing the black buoy off' Marsh Point, vessels ascending niay run directly for the light on an E. by N. N. course to the anchorage just below the old Gov- ernment pier. White, square, wood .. :32 1906 Shows up stream and down stream. 178 ; Lantern on a mast, with 23 1903 Visible from all points of approach 177 white shed at base. by water.

White, square, wood, 33 1864 179 lantern on roof of dwelling.

Red and black vertical 1890 Bell rung by action of waves From buoy Brier I. light bears S. a 180 striped iron buoy,with W., 4g miles ; "N. point of Brier " N. W. Ledge " in I I., S.E. S., 4 miles. white on deck. 2 18 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA

BAY OF FUNDY AND

's e

> a to ce . N.

Characteristic Na Name. Location. 'Z5 ti.5e • «de

de of Light. 0),.=

itu *Up t

La ■• X

183 GRAND PASSAGE....1N. point of Brier Island 44 17 14 66 20 361F. red D, 7.. 62 8

184 BRIER ISLAND. On west point of Island 44 14 5766 23 38 G. Rev. white,!C 92 15 showing 4 flashes at intervals of 12 secs., followed by an eclipse of 24' secs. 4 flashes. . ..36 sec. Eclipse 24 Time of revolution 60 secs. 186 WESTPORT...... Peters Island, entrance 44 15 27 66 20 21 Two F. white, 24 ft.C.... 40 10 to Grand Passage. apart horizontal- ly.

188 GILBERT POINT On E. extremity of 44 29 42 65 57 12 F. red 0,7.. 40 7 point.

189 SISSIBOO. S. side of entrance to 44 26 25 66 100 F. white C . 30 1 8 river. 190 BELLIVEAU COVE . On outer end of E. pier. 44 24 20 66 3 10 F. green D,p.. 24 4

191 Clitutcx POINT • E. side of St. Mary Bay 44 19 5.5!66 735 F. red C . 36 10 Digby County. 192 METEGHAN RIVER • At extreme end of 44 13 66 8 42 F. Green...... D, p.. 23 6 . break water.

194 CAPE ST. MARY.... . 'E. side of Bay 14 510 6612 40' Alt. red and white, C . . . . 103 I 16 30 seconds. 195 TRINITY BELL BUOY In 8 fathoms W. by N. à 43 59 35 66 18 30 N. 600 ft. from Trin- ity ledge. • ' 197 IPORT MAITLAND. . . Or Maitland, or Green 43 59 5 66 930 F. Red ...... D, p. Cove, on outer end cf westerly breakwater. 198 LURCHER SHOA 1. In about 36 fathoms, 43 49 32 66 32 0 of"C. white (3 lan- D 7 60 13 LIGHTSHIP. off Lumber Shoal, 2 ' terns encircling miles W. of the 1à- each masthead), fathom spot. visible 8 seconds, eclipsed 4 sec'ds.

199 LURCHER SHOAL In 13 fathoms à mile W. 43 59 2 66 30 0 WHISTLING BUOY. of Shoal. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 19

SCOTIAI—Continued.

ATLANTIC COASTS. e-

Colour and any peculiarity of o Fog-Signal. Remarks'. No. Buildings. ..o z so Wh

White, square, wood ; 34 1901 13e11 rung by machinery, Visible from all points of approach 183 red octagonal iron gives one stroke every 5 by water. lantern. seconds. To indicate the N. entrance to Grand Passage.

White, octagonal, wood 55 1809 Steam-whistle sounds three 184 Fog-alartn building Fog- blasts of 4 seconds, with S. of tower. alarm intervals of 4 seconds be- 1873 tween them, in each minute.

White, square, wood, 15 1850 Hand-hom answers signals Visible from the northward between 186 lanterns rising from each from vessels. the bearings of S. by W. and S.S. ends of dwelling W., and from the southward between the bearings of N.E. by E. and N.N.W. W. Wooden lantern rising 36 1904 Visible from all points of approach 188 from red roof of white by water. square wooden dwelling. White, square, wood.. 33 1870 189

White, square, wood.. 22 1889 Visible from all points seaward. 190

White, square, wood, 20 1874 191 dwelling attached. Vertical red stripes on 21 1875 For guiding vessels into river. Must 192 seaward side, lantern be left on starboard hand and painted black. passed close aboard. Tide leaves breakwater one hour before low water. White, octagonal, wood 43 1868 194

Red iron buoy, with 1874 Bell rung by action of the From the buoy Cape St. Mary bears 195 " Trinity " in white, WaV08. N. E. by E. 7 miles ; Cape Fourchu surmounted by a belL S. byE. 13.1i miles ; Lurcher Shoal buoy S.W.- by W. 12 i White, square,, wood.. 27 1884 Kept up from .15th April to 31st 197 Tower December, each year. 1897 Steel steamer, with two 1904 Diaphone, operated by com- Lights visible from all points of ap- 198 masts, hull red, with pressed air, gives blasts proach. " Lurcher " in white of 4 secs. duration every Should the electric light apparatua letters on each side, minute. become inoperative, fixed white and "No. 14 "on each Submarine fog bell strikes oil lights of less intensity will be bow. The circular the number " 14 " every shown. gallery at each mast 23 seconds, thus :---one If diaphone becomes disabled, whis- head, the smoke stroke, 5 seconds interval; tle will sound similar blasts. stack, and the tog- 4 strokes at intervals of 2 signal between the seconds; then an interval masts, are red. of 10 seconds. Red and black horizon- 1882 Whistle sounded by action Buoy lies 15 miles N.W. by W. W. 199 tal bands with " Lur- of the waves. from Cape Fourchu light. rrom cher Shoal " in white. the buoy Trinity buoy bears Iron buoy, with 10- N.E. by E., 12A miles. inch whistle. •

20 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

Ely •É. ▪ É. "

>.2) N.

Characteristic No. Name. Location. de of Light. -ee itu

t e

La 1.2

201 CAPE FOURCHU In 22 fathoms 5 miles N. 43 48 5066 16 1 WHISTLING BUOY. W. by W. from Cape Fourchu Light.

202 CAT ROCK BELL In 9 fatilms, 4 cables 43 46 46 66 929 Bcor. S .S. W. from Cat Rock

204 YARMOUTH OR CAPE E. Cape, S. point ... . 925 43 47 30 66 Gp. Rev. white, 117 18 FOURCHU. showing3 flashes at intervals of 20 seconds, followed by an eclipse of 40 seconds. 3 flashes . 40 sec. Eclipse. 40" Time of re- — volution. 80 "

205 BUNKER ISLAND On end of reef, off S.W. 43 48 36 66 8 42Y. red c. 31 10 point of Island, E. side of entrance to Yarmouth Harbour.

206 BUNKER ISLAND, Light to be established. NORTH END.

207 YARMOUTH HAR- mile southwestward of 43 49 39 66 7 50 F; red D, 7.. BOUR CORNER BEA- the long wharf, Yar- CON. mouth.

208 YARMOUTH BELL- In 10 fathoms off Yar- 43 44 066 10 47 BUOY. mouth Sound.

209 YARMOUTH FAIRWAY In 34 fathoms 10 miles 43 40 16 66 18 5510cc. red D, gas GAS AND WHISTL-,1 S. 62° W. from Cape ING BUOY. Fourchu Light .

211 GANNET DRY LEDGE In 16 fathoms, 1 mile 43 .36 38 66 11 45 BELL BUOY. N. 73° W. from middle of ledge.

212 CANDLEBOX ISLAND. N. entrance, Schooner 43 39 34 66 245 F. red D, 7.. 56 8 Passage.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 21

SCOTIA1--Continued.

COAST.

.... ='.. e î . Colour and any peculiarity of -'-'" Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. ..- Q Buildings. el to 5 2: GC. • 01

Red iron buoy with 1894 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy Chegoggin Pt. bears 201 " Y'nfth N.W.F'y " of the waves. E. by N. 4g miles. in white letters, surmounted by 10-inch whistle. . Black iron buoy sur- 1897 Bell rung by action of the From the buoy Cape Fourchu Light 202 mounted by a bell, waves. be,ars N. 22i. E. tmile, and the " Cat Rock " in white outer tangent of West Cape N. letters on deck. 110 W. 1 mile. .

Vertical red and white 59 1839 Whistle on W. side of cape Life-boat station in Baker's Cove, 204 stripes, octagonal, chan- sounds 10 seconds in every just inside lien and Chickens wooden tower ; white, ged. minute. Shoal. . wooden dwelling near 1892 by. Fog- • alarm 1869

• White, square, wood, 1874 Bell gives one stroke every Visible from southward, between 205 on brown, circular, 15 seconds. N.E., by N. and N. ï E. Also steel and concrete over Stanwood's Beach when be_ar- pier. . ing from S. E. to SE. E. but , cannot be run for on those bearings, only entrance t,o harbour being through Yarmouth Sound and round Cape East. . 206

Lant,ern on mast rising 1905 Marks turn in channel leading east- 207 from dolphin. wardly to the long wharf in Yet- mouth harbour.

Red iron buoy with 1890 Bell rings by the motion of From the buoy the "R,oaring Bull" 208 " Yarmouth F'w'y " in the buoy on the waves. bears E.N.E., 14 miles ; and Cape white letters on deck, Fourchu light N. E. by N., 3g miles surmounted by a bell. . Steel, cylindrical buoy, ... 1894 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy Green Island bears 209 painted in black and Gas of the waves. E. by S. 7i miles ; Gannet Rock, white vertical stripes, 1906 S.E. by E. 7# miles. with " Y'rn'th S W . F'y" on the deck. surmounted by a pyramidal steel fratne sup- • porting a whistle and a lantern. Red, iron buoy, with .. 1903 Bell rung by motion of the .- 211 " Gannet Ledge" in buoy on the waves. white letters on deck, surmounted by a bell. '

White, square, wood, 37 1893 Hand-horn answers signale Visible from all points seaward 211 with dwelling attach- from vessels ed. Iron lantern, r ed.

22 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNA

NOVA SCO

ATLANTIC

17.4 a -..›:"C- -8

• .... o .-. > 4 • :Z. 0 Characteristic Name. Location. e ne o r. • e .. v o No. 'le e of Light. ..>"..› • .... w ..c ■ oS ...... El ,., c e, ,A0 • .> O. e 0-= ,,s • -• ce 1> 4,

213 PEA8E8 ISLAND On S. point, one of the 43 37 35 66 1 40 (Alt. red an d C.... 56 12 Tusket Islands. 1 white, one min- 1 ute, each col- 1 our visible 15 1 I J 45 sec. be- , • twee. ; n flashes. i 1 A lower F. red 0.. 40 4 1 light in w i n - 1 dow, 16 ft. be-, t. low main light.' 215 PEASES LEDGE BELL In 9i fathoms S .E. by 43 37 265 59 0 Bum'. E. 2 miles from Peases I. light.

- 217 SEAL ISLAND S. point * mile inland.. 43 23 34 66 0 52 F. White...... D. 2.. 98 18

220 BLONDE Roc it In 13 fathoms, i mile S. 43 19 47 65 59 4 Occ. white.. .. . D, gas GAS 'UM WHISTL- 3° E. from the rock. 'Nu BUOY.

222 TUSKET RIVER Big Fish Island, S.W.43 42 1065 57 10 Two F. white, 24 0.... 50 12 point. ft. apart horizori- tally. 223 ARGYLE On S. point of White 43 39 40 65 52 41'. Red and white. C .... 115 12 head Island, -Yar- mouth County. 225 ABBOT HARBOUR On east side of harbour 43 39 25 65 49 36 F. white 1), p.. 40 8

s 227 Puemco Hafieocx.. Beach Point, E. side of 43 35 45 65 46 54 1'. white D, 7.. 41 11 entrance, 120 yards from low water mark.

- 229 PUBNICO FAIRWAY In 15 fathoms, 6 miles 43 31 665 52 5 WHISTLING BUOY. S. W. by W., from Pubnico Harbour . • light.

231 Box PORTAGE BELL In 8 fathoms, 1i miles 43 25 45 65 44 38 BUOY. S. 17° 15' W., from Bon Portage I. light. 232 BON PORTAGE IS On S. point ...... 43 27 1465 44 44 Rev. red, one min- 0.... 46 12 LAND. ute. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 23

TIA--Continued.

COAST—Continued.

;.■ hed. ie

Colour and bl any peculiarity of —.5 0 ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No ee Buildings. •••'• ce When

White, square, wood, 42 1879 Hand-horn answers signals, with dwelling at- from vessels. 1 1 Sea light, visible front all points' 213 tached. of approach from southward ; 1 also thnmgh Schooner and [ Ellenwood Passages. (Lower light marks channel between Old Man and Old Woman Rocks. Visible only betweeni bearings W. by N. i N. and J N. W. by W. Alternate white and . . 1898 Bell rung by action of the Guides vessels seeking the southern 215 black vertical stripes waves. entrance to Schooner or Ellen- with " Peases Id. vvood passage. . Fy." in white letters From the buoy White Head Island on the deck. bears E. '/ N., 5;4 miles. White, octagonal, wood 60 1 1830 Whistle sounds in each min- Fog whistle building, 585 feet S.26'1 217 surmounted by metal' Fog- ute a blast of 5 seconds W. front lighthouse. lantern with red roof. alarm duration, and after an in- Fog alarm building, 1870 t,erval of 5 seconds another long, white, rectan- blast of 5 seconds. gular, wooden struc-I ture. Red steel cylindricalL 1882 Whistle sounds by action of From the buoy Seal Island light 220 buoy with "Blonde Gas waves. bears N. W. Rock" in white letters' 1906 on the deck, surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting a whistle and a lantern.

White, square, wood .. 23 1864 Visible from all points seaward ; in 222 bay windows in e,ach gable of the dwelling house. White, square, wood, 28 1874 To guide into Argyle Harbour, shows 223 with 'dwelling at- red seaward, and white towards tached. harbour. Lantern on mast .. . 28 1884 225

White, square, with 40 1854 Hand horn answers signals Open westward of St. Johns Island, 227 dwelling atta,ched. Im- from vessels. beating N. E: by N., clears the Wooden building sur- prov'd ledge ; in making harbour from mounted by iron lan- 1889 any other direction, the light must tern. be brought to the northward of E. N.E. before it can be steered for t,o avoid shoal spot off St. Ann's Point. Iron buoy, alternate 1901 Whistle somads by action of From the buoy Whitehead I. light 229 black and white ver- the waves. bears N. by E., E, 8e-6- miles ; tical stripes, with • Gull Ledge, N. 6AT miles ; and " Pubnico " in white Pubnico Harbour light, N.E. by and black letters, sur- E., 6 miles. mounted by a 10 inch whistle. Red iron buoy, with 1901 Bell rung by the action of The buoy is moored S. 85° 30 W., 231 "Bon Portage" in the waves. 4t miles, from West Head, Cape white letters on deck. Sable I. light. White, square, wood, 28 1874 Hand horn answers signals For guiding vessels into Barrington 232 with dwelling a t - from vessels. West Bay and Shag Harbour. tached. LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

ATLANTIC

A• •8. '5 .e

cp..c

Characteristic la g e No. Name. Location. de 8".z5 de of Light. itu itu t e e e La Long r.) X

233 STODDART On N.W. point of Is- 43 28 26 65 43 7 F. red C.... 22 9 land.

. 234 WOODS HARBOUR... On Big Ledge, in har- 43 30 55 65 44 45 F. red ...... D, 7.. 27 8 bour, Cockerwit Passage.

236 WEST HEAD, CAPE On the Head .... 43 27 17 65 39 10 F. white D, 7.. 42 11 SABLE ISLAND. 237 HOSPITAL REEF In 8 fathoms, mile N. 43 26 40 65 40 12 BELL BUOY. W. from extremity of reef. 239 jAPE SABLE. On Cape 43 23 19 65 37 15 Fi. white, flash D, 3.. 53 12 every 5 seconds.

241 BARRINGTON EAST 43 31 5 65 34 25 Two, F. white and D, p.. White 12 BAY LIGHTSHIP. F. red, 21 feet 446 apart vertically ; Red red underneath. 23

243 BACCARO On E. side of entrance 43 26 54 65 28 12 Rev. white 30 sec- 49 12 t,o Barrington Bay. onds, shows 18 seconds, eclipsed 12 seconds. 244 BAN1AM ROCKS mile S. W. of rocks, 43 25 38 65 29 8 WHISTLING BUOY. which lie 14 miles S. W. W. from Bac- caro light.

246 BRAZIL ROCK GAS In 21 fathoms mile S. 43 20 56 65 26 30 Occ. white D, gas A N D WHISTLING 11° W. from the rock. BUOY.

247 PAGE ISLAND. ... On E. end of Island, 43 29 27 65 27 4 F. white...... D, 7.. 46 12 entrance to harbour of Port Latour. 250 NEGRO ISLAND... . flu N. side 43 30 54 65 20 58 Alt. red and white C 60 13 one minute.

251 (Front range on E. 43 32 44 65 23 34 F. white...... 34 1 11 I side of harbc,ur be- I tween Johns Point NORTHEAST H A R 4 and Shingle Point. 252 BOUR. , Back light 850 feet IF. white ..... D, 7.. 44 11 I N. W. from front t. one. 256 APE HOSEWAY Near S. E. point of Mac- 43 37 15 65 15 45Two F. white, 55 c 120 17 1 Nutt Island, S h el - feet apart verti- -1 65 13 f burne Harbour. cally. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 25

TIA—Continued.

COAST—Continued.

"(5

Colour and to> any peculiarity of If Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. " Buildings. e rc a 0 PZ

1 White, small, square 21 1877 Hand horn answers signala To guide vessels into the anchorage 23 3 tower. from vessels. of Stoddart Harbour and Shag Harbour Sound. White, square, wood, 28 1900 Hand horn answers signals Visible all around the horizon 234 on concrete pier, red from vessels- octagonal iron lantern. White, square, wood.. 36 1888 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points seaward.... 236 from vessels.

Red, iron buoy, sur- 1903 Bell rung by motion of the 237 mounted by a bell. buoy on the waves.

White, octagonal, wood 50 1861 Steam whistlesounds a blast Wireless telegraph station 239 Fog- of 10 secs. in each minute. Whistle on southern point of Cape, alarm elevated about 40 feet above high 1876 water. Hull painted red, with White 1875 Hand horn answers signals Moored in 6 fathoms, Wesses Ledge, 241 word "Barrington " 41 from vessels. S. W. by W. W., a mile ; Bac- in white letters on Red caro Light, S.S.E. E., 6eu miles: both sides. 20 Bantain Rocks, S. by E. gz E. ei above miles. To guide into Banington deck. Bay and through Barrington Pass- age. White, with black ball 1850 Hand horn answers signals 243 seaward, square, new from vessels. wood. lantern 1882 Red iron buoy with 1888 Whistle sounded by th 244 10-inch whistle. motion of the waves.

Steel cylindrical buoy, 1876 Whistle sounded by the From the buoy Baccaro Light bears 246 painted in black and Gas motion of buoy on the N. 6e E. 6* miles; C. Sable Light red horizontal bands, 1906 waves. N. 55° W., 8 miles. with " Brazil Rock" on the deck surmounted by a pyramidal steel frame supporting a whistle and a lant,ern. White, with red iron 34 1890 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach. 247 lantern, square, wood, from vessels. with kit,chen attached White,octagonal, wood, 44 1872 Life-boat station at Blanche, between 250 with dwelling at- re- Negro Island and Baccaro Point. tached. built 1887 White, square, wood.. 34 1899 Entering Negro Harbour by E. en- 251 trance, the two lights in one lead in clear of all dangers. Entering by W. entrance the back light White, square, wood.. 44 1899 j only is visible. Brought to bear 252 N. E., it leads up frotn Shag Rock through inid-channel. Black and white ver- 77 1788 Trumpet, established 1884, 256 tical stripes, octag- re- sounds a blast of 10 sec- onal, stone. paired onds' duration every tw 1858 , minutes. 26 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

c's 15-e -,-.)

Characteristic $.1? e Name. Lccation. of Light. -o ' Za f„2)› ti • z. .0g., et as sls s. Fs3 e

Long o X

SHELBURNE FAIRWAY In 18 fathoms, off en- 43 37 5 65 11 441 ...... Warsimmu BUOY. trance to Shelburne Harbour.

258 SAND SPIT 80 yards from extremity 43 41 25 65 19 28 F. red 47 10 at E. side of entrance t o Shelburne a r - bour. 259 Bum. noels BELL In 15 fathoms, mile 43 37 35 65 8 2 BUOY. S. 17° W. from rock.

260 RAGGED Is LAN Lb Gull Rock .. ..... 43 39 12 65 550 F. white 56 10 HARBOUR.

261 CARTER ISLAND Ragged Island Harbour 43 42 15 65 6 00 F. red D, 7.. 66 8

262 LOCKEPORT GAS AND Off the approach to 43 37 28 65 1 44 Oce. white D, gas WHISTLING BUOY. Ragged Island Har- bour.

263 LOCKEPORT FAIRWAY In 12 fathoms 1 1% 43 39 30 6540 BELL BUOY. miles E. S. from Gui! Rock light, and. 3/1u miles S. E. fromi Carter I. light. 265 PORT HEBERT On Shingle Point, E. 143 48 40 64 55 231F. red 33 10 side of harbour.

267 LITTLE HOPE SHOAL In 14 fathoms mile S. 143 47 10 64 49 44 BELL BUOY. 19° W. from middle of shoal.

268 LITTLE HOPE GAS In 20 fathonis, 1 miles 43 47 20 64 48 41 Occ. white .... D, gas AND WHISTLING S. from light on Lit- BUOY. tle Hope islet.

Lurniz HOPE Nearly on centre of is: 43 48 30 64 47 15 F. white tempor- 43 12 land. arily.

PORT MOUTON N. E. point, Spectacle 43 55 5 64 48 5 47 11 Island, Queens Co.

FORT POINT Liverpool Bay, S. en- 44 235 64 42 20F. red ..... 30 7 trance. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 27

SCOTIA—Continued.

COAST—Continued.

cé Colour and I any peculiarity of ; Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. z

Iron buoy, alterna te 1905 Whistle sounds by action of From the buoy, Cape Roseway light '457 black and white ver- WaVeS. be,ars N. sr W. g miles; and tical stripes, with Surf Point bears N 39° W. 68 " Shelburne" painted miles. on the side, surmounted by a 10-inch whistle. White, square, wood, 44 1873 Hand horn answers signals 258 on white, square, con-1 rehlt from vessels. crete pier. 1880

Black, steel buoy, with 1904 Bell rung by motion of the 259 "Bull Rock "in white buoy on the waves. letters on the top, surmounted by a bell. White, square, wood .. 31 1853 Hand horn answers signals 260 from vessels.

White, square, wood .. 29 1872 Hand horn answers signals 261 from vessels.

Red, steel, cylindrical 1888 Whistle sounded by the From the buoy Carter Island light 262 buoy with letter L in, Gas motion of the buoy on the bears N. by W. W. 5a miles, white on the deck,1 1906 waves. Gull Rock Light N.W. N. n surmounted by a pyr- miles, and a N.N.W. course leads amidal steel frame about midway between the 44 supporting a whistle fathom patch and the Blow breaker and a lantern. up to S. end of Cranberry Island. Red and black hori- 1898 Bell rung by action of the A N. N. W. course from the buoy 263 zontal bands, with waves. leads clear of all dangers up to " Lockeport Fy," in the southern end of Cranberry white letters on the Island, 2t miles distant. deck. White, square, wood, 29 1872 265 with dwelling attached. Red iron buoy, with 1900 Bell rung by the motion of From the buoy Little Hope light 267 "Little Hope Shoal" Bell the buoy on the waves. bears E. by N. N., 2 miles ; in white on the deck, 1906 Black Point extremity, N.E. by surmounted by a bell. N., n miles ; Joli Point N. W., n miles. Steel cylindrical buoy, 1906 Whistle sounded by motion Buoy is int,endea to guard vessels 268 black and white verti- of buoy on the waves. from reefs surrounding Little Hope cal stripes, with "Lit- islet, and as a fairway buoy coast- tle Hope" on the deck, wise. surmounted by a pyra- • midal steel frame supporting a whistle and a lantern. Lantern on a m a le 30 1865 Hand horn answers signals Visible around horizon 269 temporarily. chan- from vessels. ged 1889

White, square, wood, 20 1873 Hand horn answers signals For g-uiding vessels into harbour ... 271 surmounted by red, from vessels. Life-boat station on N.W. end of octagonal lanter n, Port Mouton Island. white dwelling nearby. White, square, wood, 17 1855 Hand horn answers signals Left on port side when entering the 273 dwelling attached. from vessels. harbour. 28 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLA,NTIC

...... ¢ . ,..... z z Characteristic No. Name. Location. CD 13 ci., . -. .^. d ■.,.. W W

... 4 14 >5 C5 M

274 BROOKLYN PIER On inner end of break- 44 2 45 64 41 20 F. green D, p.. 30 4 water.

276 LIVERPOOL WHIST— In 20fathomain fairway 44 0 20 64 36 55 LING BUOY. off Liverpool.

en COFFIN ISLAND S. point, Liverpool Bay 44 1 55 64 37 32 Rev. white, 2 min. C.... 65 16 Light 30 sec. Dark 90" es PORT MEDWAY BELL In 14 fathoms 1/ miles 44 3 1564 31 25 . BUOY. S.S.W. from breaker off approach to Port.

:80 MEDWAY HEAD IPortMedway,W.side of 44 6 1064 32 15 F. white C.... 44 10 entrance.

81 PORT MEDWAY I On E. end of breakwater 44 7 5864 34 20 F. red D, 7.. 31 6

85 LAHAVE BELL BUOY. In 22 fms., 3 miles,S. by 44 11 3064 16 30 . E. from Moser Island light.

87 MOSER ISLAND On Island, W. side of 44 14 15 64 18 50 F. red 4 ... C .... 55 8 entrance to Lahave' River.

88 LAHAVE On Fort Point 144 17 1664 20 55 F. red 0 . 48 8 I i 90 WEST IRONBOUND Near Cape Lahave, 44 13 4264 16 20 Rev.white, 30 sec- C .... 72 13 ISLAND. I mouth of Lahave, onds. , River. 91 LUNENBURG GAS AND In 23 fms., 6 miles S. E. 44 17 064 11 25 Occ. white D, gas ...... WHISTLING BUOY. , by S. ï S., from Bat- , tery Point light. i

1 94 BATTERY POINT Entrance to Lunenburg144 21 45 64 17 35 F. red C 81 11 , Harbour. d

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 29

SCOTIA—Continued.

COAST—Continued.

-6 .d ..., o e

.2. ' ea 1 -- Colour and any peculiarity of ' 9..,, e>.s 2, -2. Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. *;:i5 PO .0 -__ ::1 5

Lantern on a pole 25 BuiM- A red iron can buoy is moored off 274 ing outer end of sunken pier, which 1878 must be left on starboard hand in mast entering Herring Cove. 1889

iron buoy painted white 1883 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy Coffin Island light 276 and black in vertical of waves. bears N. f E. 1-1*- miles, Fort Point stripes, surmounted light N. W. i N., and Western by 10-inch whistle. Head W. I S. 2* miles. From buoy a course N. W. ï N. for. 4 miles clears all danger to anchorage off Brooklyn pier.

Horizontal bands, red 50 1812 277 and white, eight in number, octagonal, wood.

Alternate white and 1888 From the buoy a N. t E. course will 279 black vertical stripes, ch'ged le,ad clear of the S.W. breaker up " Port Medway " on 1898 through the channel to the iron side. - can buoy off Neil Point 4* miles distant.

White, wi th b 1 a c k 23 1851 The light is shown from aklormer 286 squares on seawara on the dwelling house. sides, square, wood.

White, square, wood.. 33 1899 . Visible from N.W. by W. * W. 281 tbrough W. t,o S.S.E. In entering light is not opened until black can buoy marking extremity of Neil Point is reached.

Red iron buoy sur- 1886 Bell sounded by action of 'rom the buoy, West Ironbound 2K mounted by bell. waves. light bears N.N.E., 2* miles.

White, square, wood, 26 1868 Hand horn answers signals 281 lantern on roof of from vessels. dwelling. . White, square, wood, 35 1876 Rand horn answers signals 28E with dwelling at- from vessels. , tached.

White, square, wood, 29 1855 Near edge of cliff 40 feet high. . 29( with dwelling attached.

Red and black horizon- 1891 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy Cross Island light 291 tal bands. Steel, Gas of waves. bears N.E. * E., 2 miles ; \\ est cylindrical buoy sur- 1905 Ironbound light, S.W. by W. ï mounted by a pyra- W. 4* miles ; Rose Point, N.W. midal steel frame * W., 4 miles. supporting a whistle and a lantern. White, square tower on 24 1864 Hand horn answers signals 29, dwelling. from vessels. .;

• LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

OV.A

ATLANTIC

. - Q

< -Y . e

No. Naine Location. N. Characteristic , de of Light. 1-e

itu 5,5.75 t r. e La o

295 CROSS ISLAND E. point Lunenburg Bay 44 18 45 64 9 57 Gp. Rev. white, 3 100 15 flashes, 15 seconds apart, then an eclipse of 20 seconds, revolution in 1 minute.

297 HOBSON ISLAND Mahone Bay 44 24 55 64 13 46 F. red D. 5 . 681 8

298 WESTHA VER ISLAND. Mahone Bay 44 26 15 64 20 2rle. white 0,7.. 54 12

300 QUAKER ISLAND.... Off Chester.. 44 30 55 64 13 48 F. red D, 7.. 109 11

302 CHESTER, OR EAST A little t,o eastward of 44 26 24 64 450 F. white C.... 150 16 IRONBOUND ISLAND centre of Island, in Mahone Bay.

303 GREEN ISLAND Off St. 'Margaret and 44 22 57 64 2 45 Alt. Red and white 66 w 13 Mahone Bays. Red.. ... 52 ace. R8 Eclipse...38 " White....52 " Eclipse...38 "

Complete rev.3 min

305 NORTHEAST SHOAL In 21 fathoms l ily miles 44 25 54 64 0 2 WHISTLING BUOY. E. bv N. ?, N. from the middle of NJ. Shoal.

306 HUBBARD COVE • On Green Point, W. 44 37 14 64 3 10 F. red . D, 7.. 60 11 side of entran ce.

307 CROUCHER ISLAND.. . In St. Margaret Bay.. 44 38 24 63 57 20F. white D, 7.. 90 15

308 TNT/IAN HARBOUR... On S.E. extrenlity of 44 31 20 63 56 37 F. white D, p.. 36 7 Paddy Head Island.

309 CRAWFORD LEDGE In 12 fathoms, mile 44 30 48 63 57 21 BELL BUOY. N. 79' W. from W. extremity of Shoal.

310 !PEGGY POINT..... E. side of entrance to 44 29 30 63 55 0 F. red 65 8 St. Margaret Bay. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 31

SCOTIA—Continued.

COAST—Continua.

e 1 d. 0 . CD he g is Colour and bl

bc> ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ? es

x When

Red, octagonal, wood ; 58 1832 Steam-horn sounds 20 sec- Visible from all points of approach 295 polygonal iron lan- onds every 1 minutes. by water. tern red. Pilots resort here, and vessels may take refuge in case of necessity.

White, square, wood.. 29 1872 297

White, square, wood. 27 1882 298 Iron lantern, red,with chan- dwelling attached. ged 1895

White, square, wood, 35 1883 Hand horn answers signals To guide into Chester Basin 300 with dwelling at- , from vessels. tached. White, oblong. wood. 46 1871 I Seen from all points of approach ; 302 Square wooden tower, the lantern alone is visible, build- surmounted by iron ing hidden by trees. lantern rising from roof of dwelling.

White, square, wood, 28 1874 303 with dwelling attached.

Black iron buoy with 1895 , Whistle sounded by action Fairway buoy to indicate shoal. 305 "N. E. Shoal " in of the waves. From the buoy a N. W. N. course white letters. leads into Mahone Bay and a N. E: by N. N. course leads into St. Margaret Bay clear of Horseshoe Ledge. White, square, wood, 42 1886 306 dwelling attached.

White, square, wood, 40 1882 307 dwelling attached.

White, square, wood .. 33 1901 Visible from all points of approach 308 by water. To guide small vessels into harbour through channel between southern extremity of Paddy Head Island and Wreck Island.

Red, iron buoy, with 1904 Bell rung by motion of 309 " Crawford Ledge " buoy on the waves. in white letters on the deck, surmounted by a bell.

White, square, wood.. 26 1868 Lantern on dwelling. 310 3.2 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

n. °.e e -2 o :OA be N No. Name. Location Chai acteristic •- .8 a) a. de of Light. .e itu .&) 0:4 bee. te t le."à •E."-: 14 3 • 3

La el X

311 DovER.... . On the S. end of Calla- 44 29 34 63 51 33 F. white .... D, 7.. 50 12 ghan Island.

311i SHAG BAY BREAKERS In 22 fathoms, mile 44 28 0 63 49 55 BELL BUOY. S. 45° W. from S.W. extremity of Shoal.

312 BETTY ISLAND.... On Brig Point, near 44 26 22 63 45 54 Rev. red, 2 minutes C.... 75 14 Prospect

313 TERENCE BAY On Shipley Head, near 44 27 40 63 42 10 F. red D, 7. 57 8 Tenant Point. -

315 r PENNANT WHIS- In 18 fathoms off Pen- 44 24 20 63 39 32 TLING BUOY. nant Point.

316 PENNANT On a point on N. side 44 28 15 63 37 40 F. white 3717 HARBouR. of entrance to Pen- nant Cove.

317 SAMBA° H A R - On extremity of Bull 44 38 30 63 35 25 F. red D, 7.. 381 7 BOUR. Point, on S.W. side of entrance.

318 of? SAMBRO Middle of Island 144 26 10 63 33 28 F. white D, 2.. 115 I 16

Ç) 0 e. $ z 319 INNER SAMBRO On western extremity.. 44 27 1463 35 20 F. white... ll, 7.. 45 8 I ISLAND.

321 rA SISTERS BELL In 22 fathoms S.E. by 44 26 13 63 31 12 BCOY. E. h mile from the Blind Sisters.

322 :1 SA BRO GAS AND In 25 fathoms near S. 44 21 30 63 30 15 Occ. white D, gas WHISTLING end of Sarnbro outer "4 BUOY. bank. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 33

SCOTIA—Continued.

COAST—Continued.

Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings.

White, square, wood, 31 1892 Visible from all points seaward. To 311 surmounted by r e d guide into Dover Harbour. Ves- iron lantern. Dwell- , sels running for it on a N.N.W. ing attached. course will pass clear to W. of Shag Bay breakers and enter to E. of Fleming Island. ed, iron buoy, with' ... 1904 Bell rung by motion of 311* " Shag Bay Breaker " buoy on the waves. in white letters on the deck, surmounted by a bell.

White, with two hori- 54 1875 Coast light 312 zontal red bands, square, wood, dwelling attached.

White, square, wood.. 32 1885 Visible from all points of approach 313 Tower by water. 1903

3lack iron buoy with .. 1899 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy the extremity of 315 " Pennant" in white of waves. Pennant Point bears N.E. f N. lt letters surmounted by miles Shipley Head pole light» 10-inch whistle. N. e w., u miles ; Bull Rock, E. ' N.E. 2 miles, and Sambro light, E. N., 41* miles. Vhite, square, wood.. 33 1903 Visible from seaward. When light 316 is brought to bear N. 46 E. it will lead in clear of Broad Shoal, and to the eastward of Thrumcap and Pawson rock. Vhite, square, wood.. 33 1899 Visible from all points of approach 317 by Water. To guide small vessels to safe anchorage in harbour.

Vhite, cictagonal, wood 60 1758 Cotton powder signals ex- Fog-signal derrick is erected on the 318 ploded every 10 minutes. seaward side of the lighthouse. Mariners cautioned against at- tempting to make Sambro in fog ; signals maintained rather as warning to vassels that have lost their way. ant,ern on a white 17 I 1900 Fishing light 319 mast, white shed at base.

lack iron buoy sur-' 1874 Bell rung by the action of 321 mounted by a bell. the waves.

Black steel cylindrical' 1890 Whistle sounded by action From this buoy Pennant Point bears 322 buoy, vvith "Sambro" Gas of waves. N.W. bv N. * N., 7* miles ; Sam- in white letters on the 1906 bro lighl N. * W., 5* miles ; Che- deck, surmounted by a bucto light, N. by E. g E., 8* pyramidal steel frame miles. supporting a whistll and a lantern. 3 34 •LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

' •-•-•c x • .-

à • re.

La a "r.3

323 CATCH HARBOUR On W. side of entrance 44 28 57 63 32 40 F. red D . .1 46 ' . I . 324 CHEBUCTO HEAD Light on summit of head ; 44 30 4 63 30 50 Rev. • white, o n e C . 132 18 whistle in front of and: minute. below light. 1

326 OUTER GrAS AND In 36 fathoms outside 44 28 25 63 22 10 Occ. white D, gas, ..... :• WHISTLING entrance, 6i miles S. BUOY. 54,'' E. from Chebucto Head lighthouse.

328 INNER GAS AND In 20 fathoms N.E. 1À 44 31 40 632950 Occ. white D, gas' W HISTL ING miles from Chebucto BUOY. Head lighthouse.

329 NEVERFAILIB 6 fathoms 1 mile S. 44 33 20 63 30 50 Occ. white D, gas 9 4 SHOAL G A s of middle of Neverfail acety- BUOY. Shoal. lene.

330 î THRUMCAP BELL In 10 fathoms off S. ex- 44 33 57,63 29 51 P. BUOY. tremity of shoal.

THRUDICAP GAS In 10 fathoms S. of 44 33 48 63 29 45 Ow. red ... . ,D, gas , 9 Enos. Thrumcap Shoal. acety- 'lene. ;.;

3.31331 74' HERRING COVE . On the western head of 44 33 57 63 32 58 F. red 458 entrance.

332 MAUGER BEACH.. Sherbrooke tower, E. 44 36 5 63 31 40 Flashing white.... D, 5.. 58 12 side of entrance to Flash ... 0 . 8 sec. Halifax Harbour. Eclipse -61

333 MCNAB ISLAND. mile, N. 16 E., from 44 37 0 63 31 48 F. white C ... l321 south point of Finlay Cove. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 35

SCOTIA—Continued.

COAST—Contimted.

e he g is Colour and up> bl any peculiarity of 0 ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. -grg. e es When

White, square, wood... 32 1 1905 Visible from all points of approach. 323

White, square, wood, 22 1872 Whistle 73 ft. above water, 324 with dwelling attach- Fog- gives blasts of 10 seconds ed. Fog-whistle alarm with intervals of 50 sec- building red brick 1891 onds. with slate roof. Black steel cylindrical 1878 Whistle sounded by action From this buoy Sambro Island light 326 buoy, surmounted by Gas of waves. bears W. N. 8À miles ; Devil pyramidal steel frame 1905 Submarine bell rung at irre- Is1andN. W. 7i miles; and Inner supporting a vehistle gular intervals by the whistling buoy N. W. -1 N. 6 miles. and a lantern. motion of the buoy on the waves. Red, steel cylindrical 1877 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy Sandwich Point 328 buoy with curved top, Gas of waves. bears N. W., n miles ; Devil surmounted by a 1905 Island West lighthouse N. E. E., pyramidal steel cage 3 miles, 5i cables ; and a N. course supporting a 10-inch will lead to the westward of the whistle and a lantern. 32-foot patch, and to the eastward of the Neverfail buoy, clear of every danger up to Point Pleasant buoy. Steel, cylindrical buoy, 1903 329 painted in red and black horizontal bands, airmountecl by conical slatwork topmark and a lantern.

Red iron buoy, sur- . 1893 Bell rung by the action of 330 mounted by a bell. the waves. Red, steel. cylindrical 1903 buoy. surmounted by a conical slatwork topmark and a lantern.

White, square, wood .. 22 I 1886 Lifeboat station in the cove ..... 331 changed 1894

Stone, circular, white, 48 1815 Fog whistle, operated by ,When Sambro light bears W.S.W., 332 with white roof, oct- horn compressed air, sounds, this light should not be brouet agonal, iron lantern 1889 blasts of 5 seconds at in- to the westward of north, which red. White wooden Whis- tervals of 25 seconds. : clears the Thruincap Shoal. Pass- d welling near tower. tle : ing Manger Beach entering har- 1903 ' bour keep the light on starboard bow. White, square, wood, 49 1903 Light visible in the line of range. 333 tovver rising from To enter harbour, vessels of deep middle of roof of draught, after passing inside Che- dwelling. bucto head light, will haul up N. 16 E. and bring Manger beach and MeNab Island lights in one. This course, N. 16' E. is to be continued till it intersects the , alignment of George Island and I Dartmouth lights. 3i LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

N OVA

ATLANTIC

01, tà. o. ;-1 -ti o >; 5 • e

N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. E de of Light. t

itu E.E "g,.le'cl

t ce e

La c.) X X

334 MIDDLE GROUND In 6 fathoms mile S. 44 36 30 63 32 30 Occ. white D, gas 9 4 GAS BUOY. of centre of middle acety- ground W. of McNab lene. Island.

335 GEORGE ISLAND. On W. Side of Island 44 38 30 63 33 25 R,ev. red, 10 secs .. 50 8 in Halifax Harbour.

336 DARTIIOUTFI. . . Tower of Dartmouth 44 40 3 63 34 34 F. red C 140 12 exhibition building.

337 PLEASANT SHOAL In 10 fathoms, off E. 44 36 59163 33 14 BELL BUOY. extremity of shoal.

CHEBUCTO HEAD See No. 324 above.

(On S. point of island. 44 34 50 63 27 15.F. white. ..... 59 13

DEVIL ISLAND...

339 1 175 yards W. S. from F. white ...... 52 12 higher light.

342 ( Front light on pier 44 41 42 63 4 25F. red 4 D, p. 19 I on Shag Ledge.

343 MCSQUODOBOIT HAR- Back light on French red D, p.. 59 4 BOUR. Point, Kent Island, about a mile N. 31° 1 E. from front light.

345 JEDDORE ROCK On summit of rock 44 39 45 63 0 22F. red IC 86 12 about 22 miles east of Halifax. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 37

SCOTIA—Continued.

COAST—Continued.

d. e he Colour and blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es n Whe

Steel, cylindrical buoy, 1903 1 334 painted in red and black horizontal band s, surmounted by conical slatwork topmark and a lan- , tern.

Vhite, square, wooden, 35 1876 Bell strikes 7 times a min George Island light visible from all 335 t,ower, with black dia- reblt ute at equal intervals. points of approach. Dartmouth mond on south side ; 1903 light visible in the line of range. red, iron lantern. Proceedinz inwards from the inter- Tower and fog bell on ,1 section of the alignment of Manger of dwelling. west side beach and MeNab Island lights with the alignment of George Vhite, wooden t,ower 70 1903 Island and Dartmouth lights, keep 336 of exhibition build- George Island and Dartmouth ing, with black dia- lights in one bearing N. 1 E. mond on south side of This leads well clear of the Mid- tower; white, wooden dle Ground and Point Pleasant lantern. shoal.

11ack, steel buoy, with 1903 Bell rung by motion of the 337 "Pt. Pleasant " in i buoy on the waves. white letters, surmounted by a bell.

White, octagonal, wood r 53. 1877 Pilots are stationed here. The east- 338 ern light, open to southward of western light, clears to .southward of Thrumcap Shoal.

Vhite, octagonal, wood 45 1852 Lifeboat station at N.W. end of 339 island.

White, square, wood, 20 1904 Lights visible from,all points of ap- 342 lantern roof red ; proach by water. Mariners should square, concrete pier. enter by channel to eastward of Musquodoboit ledge and Harbour islet, avoiding Bull reef and Har- bour islet shoals by keeping Jed- White, square, wood, 54 1904 dore rock light astern and just seen 343 lantern roof red. over the saddle of Jeddore head, until they reach the alignment of the range lights N. 3r E., which course should be followed until the buoys muai king the shoal off Steering beach are pai,sed. Lights maintained only from 1st April to 31st December.

White, square, wood, 50 1881 345 with 2 red horizontal bands ; dwelling attached.

38 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

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17-4.

o e"É N.

Characteristic s. No. Name. Location. ei

de of Light. • itu , fd:El•e, t 5-5e e

La o

( On W. side of en- 44 42 46 63 0 30 F. white C- • 346 I trance to harbour, betweenWest Head -{ and Marsh Point. JEDDORE EIARBOUR 347 RANGE. Back light 850 feet, N. F. white C. 8 E. from front. 349 Eco ISLAND Centre of island. 44 39 49 62 51 30'Gp. Rev. white, 3 flashes, 15 seconds apart, then an eclipse of 30 seconds, revolution in 1 minute. 350 Eco ISLAND Wills- ,In 37 fathoms S. 5 miles 44 35 20 62 49 5 I TUNG BUOY. from Egg Island lighthouse.

351 S H I p HARRouR In 15 fathoms, mile 44 41 5 62 41 34!. . WHISTLING BUOY. S.E. from Little Rock I Shoal.

352 WOLF POINT S. E. point of Nichol 44 44 54 62 45 4 F. white Island, W. side entrance to Ship Harb'r

353 POPE HARBOUR On W. point of Harbour 44 47 40 62 38 50 F. red ...... 45 9 Island.

355 SPRY BAY BELL BUOY III 15 fathoms off en- 44 45 40 62 33 20 trance.

357 SHEET HARRouR In 24 fathoms S. by W. 44 44 30 62 28 37 WHISTLING BUOY. i W., 51; miles from lighthouse. 358 SHEET ROCK Entrance to Sheet Har- 44 49 55 62 29 23 Rev. red, 40 sec- 75 I 10 bour. onds.

360 SHEET HARBOUR PAS- In dormer window of I44 51 3062 26 33 F. red 42 ' 5 SAGE. James Wambold's house. 1

361 BEAVER HARBOUR Off harbour in 30 fath- 44 48 062 17 42 BELL Buoy. OMB.

363 BF.AVER ISLAND S. E. part of East Beaver 44 49 34 62 20 10 Rev. white, 45 sec IC .... 70 12 onds.

364 BEAVER HARBOUR . . On E. end of Beaver 44 52 23 62 23 40 F. red D, p.. 406 Point.

366 MARY-JOSEPH... , On Thrumcap Islet. . 44 57 34,62 2 13 F. white.. D, 7.. 40 I 11 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 39

SCOTIA—Continued,.

COAST—Continued.

C •••a) Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. , e WI

White. square, wood.. 33 1 1901 The two lights in one, bearing N. e 346 I E., lead into entrance of harbour. I The red conical buoy at Bar Shoal } shows where vessels should leave I alignment and shape a course N. White, square, wood.. 28 1901 I 4e E up the stretch leading to 347 J Marsh Point. Black and white verti- 45 1865 Hand horn answers signals Visible around horizon 349 cal stripes on sea- from vessels. ward side, octagonal wood.

Red iron buoy, sur- 1893 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy, Jeddore lighthouse 350 mounted by a 10-inch of waves. bears N.W. N., 9* miles. whistle. The buoy is a le-ading or fairway buoy for vessels seeking the entrance to Halifax Harbour. Black iron buoy, with 1905 Whistle sounded by motion 351 "Ship Harbour " in of the buoy on the waves. white letters on the side, surmounted by a 10-inch whistle. White, square, wood, 35 1 1895 352 with dwelling attached. Iron lantern red.

White, square, wood, 37 1877 353 dwelling attached.

Red iron buoy with 1895 Bell rung by action of the Fairway buoy. From the buoy Tay-1 355 "Spry Bay" in white waves. lor Hd. bears N. E. N. distant" letters on the deck. 1* miles, and Maloney Rock N. W. distant 2 miles. Red and black vertical 1885 Whistle sounded by action 357 striped iron buoy. of waves.

White, square, wood, 41 1879 Light seen from N. W. W. round 358 wi th dwelling at- through N. to N. E. by E. E. tached. Rock lies nearly in mid channel of harbour entrance, its western end partly awash, distant 350 yards froni lighthouse. White, square, wooden 20 1887 Visible from seaward between N. 360 dwelling. and N. by E. E.

Iron buoy, black and 1900 Bell rung by motion of buoy From the buoy Beaver Island light 361 white vertical stripes, on waves. bears N.W. by N. miles; surmounted by bell. and William Shoal, N . W., mile.

White, with two black 35 1846 On dwelling 363 balls to seaward, S. S. W. Lantern on mast, with 25 1887 364 white shed at base.

Lantern rising from red 36 1905 Visible from ail points of approach. 366 roof of white, square wooden dwelling.

40 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

rAt D . b, e

' >e t IB '

N. Characteristic ' e•-a` No. Name. Location. -o e

de of Light.

titu o ""e) 3 3 La

367 LISCOMB FAIRWAY In 28 fathoms off Lis- 44 55 6 61 54 15 WHISTLING BUOY. comb Island.

?68 LISCOMB On island 44 59 20 61 57 55 Alt. red and white,C 64 13 . 2 minutes 371 WEDGE ISLAND..... Mouth St. Mary River. 45' 0 35 61 52 23 Rev. red, 3 minutes. C 81112 . Shows 1 minute, eclipsed 2 minutes. 372 Bunorr On extremity of shoal, 45 3 12 61 53 38 F. red D, 7.. 236 St. Mary River.

374 PORT BICKERTON Near western extremity 45 530 61 42 4 F. white D, p.. 4317 of Barachois point.

375 FISHERMAN H A R - Western extremity of 45 6 48 61 40 33 F. red D, 7.. 25! 6 HOUR. Shingle Beach on S. side of harbour. 376 ISAAC HARBOUR In 25 fathoms 3Ï miles 45 2 20 61 32 37 WHISTLING BUOY. S.W. by S. î S. from Country Harbour light.

377 ISAAC HARBOUR On W. side of harbour, 45 10 0 61 39 12 Two F. white, 20 C 809 about 4 mile S. from feet apart verti- Holly -Point. cally.

379 COUNTRY HARBOUR On Green Island, Guys- 45 6 8 1 32 30 F. white C . 51 12 borough County.

380 NEW HARBOUR JIHAD In 10 fathoms, mile S. 45 8 36 128 7 .... • • • • • • 4 • i• • BELL Buov. 22° W. from S. extremity of head.

381 TORBAY On eastern point of 45 11 37 1 18 351F. red and white.. C 51 10 Berry Head, W. side of entrance to Bay, GuysboroughCounty.

383 (Front light on ex-45 14 48 61 19 54 F. white 28 3 tremity of point on • 1 W. sicle of harbour. HARLO HARBOUR... 384 Back light 742 feet F. white 51 I 3 N.W. W. from front light.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 41

SCOTIA—Continued.

COAST—Continued.

e 1r) e°. ci5 î Colour and any peculiarity of ..:.e I Fog-Signal. R,emarks. No. Buildings. to e ,s cu = 5

Iron buoy, alternate 1899 Liscomb Light bears N. ï W. 5 367 black and white ver- miles ; and Wedge Island Light tical stripes, with N.E. N. q miles. ' "Liscomb" in white. white, square, wood .. 28 1872 368 white, square, wood, 44 1879 Hand horn answers signals 371 , with dwelling a t - from vessels. tached. white, square, wood, 23 1905 Visible from all points of approac4 372 on cribwork pier with by water. cu t water on upstream end. Vhite, square, wood.. 23 1901 Visible from all points of approach 379 . by water.

White, square, wood.. 27 1905 Visible from all points of approach 37'0 by water.

ed iron buoy, with 1891 Whistle sounds by action of From the buoy Country Harbour 37E "Isaac Harbour " in waves. (or Green Island) light in line white. with Tom-cod Rock,bears N.E. by N. i N., 311 miles ; W. tangent of Barachois Head in line with Mid- dle Ledge or South-easter, bears N. W. e N., Vs miles. A N. by W. course wilrlead from buoy to Ragged Point, 9 miles. w hite, square, wood, 20 18747 Hand horn answers signals 37 with dwelling a t- from vessels. tached. , White, square, wood, 28 1873 Coast light and t,o guide vessels fre- 379 dwelling attached: quenting Country and Fisher- man Harbours.

ed, iron buoy, with . .... 1903 Bell rung by motion of the 386 'New Har. Hd." in buoy on the waves. white letters on the , ' deck, surniounted by a bell.

Vhite, with vertical 36 1876 Shows red t,o seaward, white to north- 381 ' red stripes, wood. ward into bay and towards Top of lantern black. Molasses Harbour.

White, square, wood.. 23 1901 Lights visible in and over srnall arc 382 oneneteact sidle of 1Mofhraieee. red In ti range liets7nPone° etill aarliguniri lent I is intersected by that of Chad() White, square, wood.. 23 1901 harbour range lights ; from that 389 point the Charlo harbour range lights in one will lea,c1 in clear of reefs off Forsters Island. 42 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC COAST AND

ne -ge ii '74 0. • o iii Characteristic .51q e g No. Name. Location of Light. 'faefe e '54 3 3 o o X

385 North side of entrance 45 15 45 61 17 0 F. red D - 7.. 40 8 to harbour, 65 feet COLE HARBOUR.... from water's 0edge. 386 650 feet N. 33 E. from F. red le 107 10 I front light.

388 PORT FELIX... S.E. end of Hog Island 45 13 54 61 13 0 F. white D, 7.. 42 8

390 THREE TOP ISLAND.. S.E. point of island, en-45 12 4061 9 40 F. white C.... 48 11 trance to Whitehaven.

391 SOUTH WEST Bu LL In 10 fathoms 1 cable 45 11 22 61 818 BELL BUOY. S.E. from Southwe,st Bull rock. 392 'WHITEHEAD ISLAND. S.W. extremity of is- 45 12 061 8 15 Rev. white, 20 sec- 55 11 land, Guysborough onds, 10 seconds County. flash, 10 seconds eclipse. 393 WHITEHEAD WHIST- In 30 fathoms, 24 miles 45 935 61 7 18 LING BUOY. S. by W. froni White- head island lighthouse.

395 ( WEST END. .... n miles eastveardly 43 56 38 60 639 Gp. Rev. white, 3 C 118 16 from extremity of west flashes at inter- :2 I dry spit. vals of minute followed by I eclipse of 1 minutes. 397 EAST END 5 miles southwestward- 43 58 22 59 44 2 F. white D. 2..1 128 17 ly of extremity of cc, northeast dry spit.

I. 399 CAPE BREAKER BELL In 14 fathoms, 4 cables 45 18 20 60 54 0 BUOY. E.S.E from middle of shoal.

400 CRANBERRY ISLAND.. N. part of island, off 45 19 45 60 55 25 { Main light, F. D. 3. 89 lb Cape Canso. white.

Lower light1 F D. 7.. 54 12 white, 35 feet below main. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 43

SCOTIA—Continued. ;'L

APPROACHES TO CAPE BRETON.

Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. z tcœ Whe

358 White, square, wood .. 33 1898 After passing Berry Head. the lights in one lead into Cole Har- bour to the westward and clear of White, square, wood.. 33 1898 Topsham ledge and Seal Rocks. 386

Lantern rising front 37 1902 Visible from all points of approach 388 roof of white, square, by water. wooden dwelling. Light is to be run for bearing N. 22e E. to clear outlying shoals. From the light a more easterly course leads into harbour. vessels into Whitehaven. 390 White, square, wood, 32 1879 , 1, To guide with dwelling a t - To point out dangers on N. side tached. ,- 1 of \V. passage ; light is obstructed when bearing to eastward of N. E. by E., visible f rotn all other points, except when intercepted by high land of Whitehead Island. Black iron buov, sur- 1905 Beil rung by motion of buoyi 391 mounted by a 'bell. on the waves.

White, pyram i d a I, 35 1854 Life-boat station on Deming Point, 392 wood, octagonal lan- western entrance to Whitehead. tern.

Iron buoy painted in, 1901 Whistle sounded by action T. act as a fairway buoy for vessels 393 alternate white and of the waves. proceeding along the coast, or black vertical stripes, seeking an entrance to White- with "Whitehead" in haven. The course in to White- black and white let- haven will be N. e, E. from the ters on the side, sur- buoy ; this will lead 2 cables to mounted by a 10-inch eastward of S.W. Bull rock. whistle. White,octagonal,wood, 98 1873 A dangerous submerged bar extends 395 surmounted by an mov 17 miles northwestwardly and • iron lantent with red 1888 westwardly beyond the west light, roof, white wooden and another at least 14 miles east-, dwelling near by. wardly beyond the east light. I - There are six relief stations on the Sides of octagonal 86 1873 ...... Island connected by telephone! 397 wooden tower alter-, and patrols, and three life savingl nately white and stations. brown, metal lantern. Wireless telegraph station near main 1. station. Black iron buoy, with 1894 To act as a fairway buoy for ves-, 399 "C. Breaker" in sels making Cal180 Harbour from white letters on the southward. deck. Surmounted FM111 the buoy a N. W. by N. N. by a bell. course will lead up to, and about , a cable to ea.stward of, Man of War Rock, distant 2i miles.

Red and white hori- 78 1815 Steam-horn sounds a blast Upper light visible all round, lower 400 zontal bands, octa- reb'lt of 8 secs. in each minute. one does not show to vessels pass- gonal, rising above 1883 ing between it and coast. the roof of a white Fog dwelling, with red alarm roof, attached. 1864 44 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC COAST AND APPROACHES

'fo o`i

N. Characteristic ei• Name. Location. "0 z zz ' .■.a

Pro de of Light. 11 4.1

itu ?.? F> "'EC. •te t * L" e e La

401 GRIME SEIOAL WHIST- In 20 fathoms, 1i miles, 45 21 13 60 50 45 LINO BUOY. E.S.E. of shoal.

S. of Lanigan beach, 45 20 4 60 58 30 F. red 46 8 near S. entrance to harbour.

CANSO RANGE.... 403 Back light 1256 feet N. F. red D, 7.. 108 10 70 W. from front light.

404 CANSO HARBOUR ... On Hart or Cutler Is- 45 20 47 60 59 5IF. red 42 12 land.

405 FALSE PASSAGE'N. entrance to Canso 45 20 48 60 59 26 F. green ..... D, p.. 25 4 ' LEDGE. harbour, mile N. 73 W. from Hart I. lighthouse.

406 CANSO HARBOUR Off N. entrance in 13 45 21 36,60 59 23 FAIRWAY BELL fathoms. a mile N. BUOY. 13° E. from Hart Is- land light.

408 QUEENSPORT.... On Rook Island, Cheda- 45 21 561 16 0 F. white D. 7.. 50 12 bucto Bay. I

409 GrUYSBOROUGH HAR- W. aide of entrance, 45 22 46,61 29 4F. white D, 5.. 38 11 BOUR. near Peart Point, Chedabucto Bay.

411 EDDY POINT. .. Or Sand Point, S. en- 45 31 30 61 14 40F. white D. 5.. 55 I 12 trance of Gut of Canso.

413 C) BEAR ISLAND... Lighthouse under con- .. struction.

OINT TUPPER Shiï Harbour, or Port 45 36 30 61 22 01F. red 'C 54 8 awkesbury.

416 IMeMILLA I.; On southwestern ex- 45 38 57 61 24 33iF. white D, 7.. 44 I 12 POINT. tremity of point. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 45

SCOTIA--Continued.

TO CAPE BRETON—Continttel.

5. 1 ai

Colour and z any peculiarity of • •-■ e. Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. a bc à ei WI

Iron buoy surmounted . 1880 Whistle sounded by action 401 by 10-inch whistle. of the waves.

White, square, wood.. 32 1905 Front light visible in line of range ; 402 back light visible from all points of approach by water. Lights in one bearing N. 700 W. lead into S. entrance of Canso Harbour, between Frying. Pan and Budget Rock, and S. of the shoals off Petit Pas Head and Grassy -; Island. White, square, wood .. 44 1905 1 The light on Hart or Cutler Island 403 I and the back range light in one bearing S. 5,4° W. lead in up to Hart Island light, between Net Rocks and Whitman Rock on the I starboani hand and Bald Rock on the port hand.

White, square, wood, 28 1872 Hand horn answers signals 404 dwelling attached. frotn vessels.

Lantern on a pole on . 1902 Visible from all points of approach 405 square, concrete pier. bv water. Light maintained only during November, December and Janu- ary.

Iron buoy, alternate 1900 Bell rung by motion of buoy To guide vessels into harbour 406. 'black and white ver- on waves. through N. entrance. tical stripes, surmounted by bell.

White, square, vvood, 40 1882 Hand-horn answers signals Harbour light.. 408 dwelling attached. from vessels.

Lantern rising from red 35 1846 Visible from all points of itpproach 409 roof of white square reblt by water. wooden dwelling. 1905

White, with black dia- 44 1851 Hand horn answers signals 411 moud on seaward chan- from vessels. face. Square, wood, ged iron lantern painted 1895 red. I)welling attached. 413

White, square, wood, 34 1870 414 with dwelling attached.

White, square, wood.. 32 1905 Visible from all points of approach 416 by water.

46 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

CAPE BRETON s

I 1 â ▪ r. -e

:..<

N. Characteristic =.:8e«;- No. Naine. Location. — e.,zt

de of Light. t. • z itu t La

418 CRICHTON HEAD On the N. extremity... 45 30 40 61 60 Rev. white, 40 sec C 29 10 onds.

NORTH CANSO.. See below, No. 555.

419 Front light on inner 45 31 24 61 5 17 F. red C.. .1 29 1 7 end of beach on N. I side of harbour. 420 WESTARICHAT -{ Back light on shore of F. white.... . C 37 8 mainland, 1,800 feet N. se E. from front I light. 421 JERSEYMAN I 8 - Arichat Harbour... . 45 30 20 61 3 101F. white D, 7 39 11 a LAND. R

S 424 ARICHAT .... Marache Point, S. en- 45 29 0 61 1 50 F. white trance to Arichat Harbour. 427 PETITDEGIRAT In 7 fathoms, in Petit- 45 29 12 60 58 8 BELL Bror. degrat Inlet, eu-mile S. 84- W. from Big P Arrow Rock. 428 PETITDEGRAT On Mouse Island, Petit- 45 29 54 60 57 24 F. red ...... 13, 7.. 38 1 7 deg-rat Inlet.

429 GREEN ISLAND.. Summit of island... . 45 28 50 60 53 40 Alt. red and white, ,C 70 I 14 45 seconds.

4294 BEAK POINT , In 8 fathoms, off eastern 45 33 18 60 50 43 SHOAL WHIST- side of shoal. LINO BUOY. I

430 'CAPE LA RoNDE. I W. side of entrance to 45 34 45 60 53 0 D, 5.. 92 15 St. Peter Bay. Flash sec. Eclipse 61 sec. ' In every- 74 sec. 432 GRANDE Dicrg.. On beach, near wharf, 45 35 51 61 1 5 F. red ...... ,D. p.. 30 I 5 Lennox Passage.

433 SEAL OR DOG IS- Lennox Passage 45 35 31 61 4 01F. red .. 34 1 5 LAND. ,

z 434 s.'7t GLASGOW POINT Lennox Passage 45 34 0 61 750F. red D, 7.. 651 8

X C 435 e POULAMON On Hawk Islet, at en-45 35 48 60 59 29 F. white LI), 7.. 3417 trance to Poulamon' Bay.

436 OCETIQUEISLAND On S. point. 45 36 40 60 57 15 F. red 78 9 I D' IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 47

SCOTIA,—Continued.

ISLAND.

-g Colour and so >. any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. z g

White, square, wood.. 20 1 1874 For guiding vessels into Little or 418 West Arichat. 1

White, square, wood.. 27 1904 Lights visible in the line of range.. 419

White, square, wood.. 33 1904 Lights in one bearing N. 86' E. lead 420 in through channel between shoals on N. and S. sides of entrance.

White, square, wood, 28 1872 Hand horn answers signals There is a range beacon on the S.F. 421 with dwelling at- from vessels. point of Jerseyman Island that tached. marks Hautfond Shoal, off en; tranœ to harbour. 1 White, square, wood.. 25 1851 Eland horn answers signals ...... . 424 from vessels.

Iron buoy, black and ... 1905 Bell rung by motion of From the buoy a N. 57' E. course i 427 white vertical stripes, buoy on the waves. leads well to westward of Big surmounted by a bell. Arrow Rock and the light on Mouse Island, to the anchorage in Petitdegiat Harbour. White, square, wood, 31 1877 Visible from all points of approach 428 dwelling attached. by water.

White, square, wood, 31 1865 Visible around horizon 429 light in centre of keeper's dwelling. Black iron buoy, with .... 1905 Whistle is sounded by the " Beak Pt. Shoal "in motion of the buoy on the white letters on the waves. side, surmounted by a 10-inch whistle. White, square, wood, 28 1874 Visible from all points of approach, 430 dwelling attached. by water. To guide vessels into St. yeter Bay

Lantern on mast, with 25 t 1884 white shed at base. 432

Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 , Marking the principal turning 433 white shed at base. points in Lennox Passage.

1 434 White, square, wootl, 32 1884 with dwelling attach- Tower ed. Iron lantern red. 1896

Lantern rising f r 0111 30 1901 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach 435 roof of white, square, from vessels. bv water. wooden dwelling. To 'guide into Poulamon Bay, and through Lennox Passage. White, square, wood, 28 1874 Hand horn answers signals To guide through Lennox Passage.. 436 dwelling attached. from vessels.

48 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA

CAPE BRETON

P- .-g. ■-4 "n- t - i'â ...... < ,.... ; -e. 1. e 0 characteristic• t.° =d) =3 • • No. Name. Location. le. z ._ of Light.

437 BOURGEOIS INLET On extremity of point 45 37 41 60 56 35 F. white D, 7. 25 10 on E. side of entrance to inlet.

439 JEROME POINT.. St. Peter Bay, near 45 39 5 60 52 0 F. red . 56 10 entrance t,o canal.

EDDY POINT See above, No. 411.

443 ST. ESPRIT ISLAND.. E. end of Island 45 36 30 60 29 10 Rev.white, 30 secs. 78 14

445 FOURCHÉ BELL BUOY ln 124 fins. off Fourché 45 43 15 60 13 10 Inlet, mile S. from extremity of Fourché Head.

447 GUION ISLAND About 230 yards from 45 46 10 60 6 30' Rev. red, 30 secs.. 74 12 W. end of Island.

448 GUION ISLAND In 25 fathoms, 1-i miles 45 46 36 60 2 13 WHISTLING BUOY S. E. from Bull rock.

449 GABARUS On Harbour Point, S. 45 50 40 60 8 30F. red D, 7.. 47 8 , shore of bay. 4 451 ( LOUISBURG 'En 36 fms. 3 miles S. E.145 52 43 59 53 44 WHISTLING by S. S.' from Louis- BUOY, burg light.

452 LOUISBURG BELL In 13 fathoms 1 cables 45 54 13 59 56 30 Buoy. E. from centre of Har- bour Shoal.

453 LOUISBURG.. . N. side of entrance to 45 54 35 59 57 15F. white... 85 16 harbour, 120 yards inshore of point. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA 49

SCOTIA—Continued.

ISLAND—Continued.

d. he is

Colour and bl ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. e When

White, square, wood. , 27 1903 Visible from all points of approach 437 by water.

White, square, wood, 40 1883 Hand hom answers signals To lead vessels up the bay to canal. 439 - dwelling attached. from vessels.

White, with two red 55 1880 Bad Neighbour Shoal, S. W. W. 11 443 bands, square, wood, miles from this light. with dwelling attached.

Red iron buoy sur- 1881 For benefit of fishermen ..... 44F mounted by bell.

White, square, wood, 54 1877 447 dwelling attached.

Black, iron buoy, with 1904 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy. Guion Island light 448 "Union Id.", in white of waves. be,.ars N . 73 W. 3 miles ; and Cape' letters on side, sur- Gabarus N. 1' W. 3 miles. mounted by a 10-inch wh istle.

White, hexagonal, 32 1890 Visible from all points of approach. I 449 wood, iron lantern red. Red iron buoy, sur- 1881 Whistle sounded by action Vessels entering Louisburg can 451 mounted by 10 inch of waves. make the whistling buoy -and then whistle. steer N. W. by N. N. for , the light on lighthouse point. This will bring them to the bell buoy, which they should round leaving it on th 4 port hand.

Black iron buoy with 1895 Bell rung by action of the Fairway buoy. Light bears N.W. 452 " Louisburg" in white W8.1;88. by N. } N. Tee mile. Leaving buoy letters on deck. -A cable on port hand a N.W. by W. Course leads in one cable south of Nag Rock.

White, with a black ver- 35 1842 First order siren, operated The siren, established in 1902, is 453 tical stripe on each by compressed air. The situated on edge of cliff, 400 feet side of wootlen dw€11- siren will give blasts of S. 60' E. from lighthouse. ing, iron lantern on roof low and high notes alternately, thus : Low note secs.; silent 2 secs.; high note Dr secs.; silent interval 112f secs. 4 50 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

CAPE BRETON

0 . tx, g

de of Light

itu e t t j 3 3 La

454 Front range on W. side 45 54 15 59 59 6 F. red...... D. 7.. 267 of harbour. LOUISBURG *455 Back range 1,330 feet . ' F. red 5417 RANGE. N. sr W. from front L. light.

456 On outer end of the 45 55 12 59 57 53F. red, electric... 431 5 more easterly of the 1 two long coal wharves.

Cont. 457 WHARVES Back light goes tt. N...... F. red, electric.... 855 RANGE. 33° 45' E. from iront light.

459 Lirrue LORRAINE.... Extremity of W. head- 45 57 15 59 51 20 F. white D, 7.. 76 I 9 land at entrance to harbour.

462 . On S. side of W. point 46 0 30 59 47 30 F. red .... 90 I 10 of Scattarie Island.

464 SCATTARIE ...... N.E. point of Trap 46 2 15 59 40 15IRev. white l min- 90 15 Rock. utes ; visible a minute, eclipse half a minute.

467 FLINT HEAD.. On Island 46 11 0,59 45 55 Rev. white, 15secs. c 65 12

470 LINGAN HEAD N. side of entrance to 46 14 10160 2 10 F. recl c . 50 .10 Bridgeport Harbour. 4 I

471 Low POINT... Flat point, E. side of 46 16 12 60 722 F. white."...... 70 I 14 entrance to Sydney Harbour.

472 SYDNEY BAR On W. end of S.E. bar. 46 12 26 60 12 39IF. red C. 30 10

473 SYDNEY NORTH BAR.1Electric light to be established.

474 ( Front light on point, 46 11 360 14 51 F. white ...... 59 13 1 S. side of W. Arm of Sydney Harbour, one SYDNEY RAG E... , mile 1 Point.

475 I Back lig'nt mile S. 59° F. white 120 17 W. from front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 51

SCOTIA—Continued.

ISLAND—Continued.

d. he

1> 1' is

Colour and bl any_peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. :74 e es bcz When

Wilite, square, wood.. 28 1897 454 The two lights in one lead into the White, square, wood.. 28 1897 S.W. arrn clear of all dangers. 455

Lantern on a white 1900 Visible from all points of approach 456 pole. by water. In northern portion of Louisburg Harbour. Maintained by Dominion Coal Company. The two lights in one, bearing' N. E. by N., lead to wharves from intersection with Government Lantern on a white 1900 Range. Deep-draught vessels 457 pole. entering should keep on alignment of Louisburg Range, W. N. W., till thev have brought coal wharves range in one. Back light visible in line of range. White,octagonal, wood; 32 1900 Visible from all points of approach 459 red octagonal iron by water. lantern. Maintained only from 1st May to 1st Dec-ember. White, square, wood, 40 1871 462 dwelling attached.

White,octagonal, wood, 70 1839 Diaphone, operated by com- The light should never be brought 464 roof of iron lantern pressed air, gives 2 blasts to bear to eastward of N.N.E., or red. White wooden of 3 seconds duration each to southward of S.S. W., nor ap- dwelling with brown every minute, thus : blast proached nearer than n miles. roof, W. of tower. 3 secs.; silent 10 secs.; blast Lifeboat station. 3 secs.; silent interval 44 SECS. White, octagonal, wood 43 1856 Visible around horizon 467 dwelling near by.

White, square, wood.. 20 1874 470

1 Vertical red and white 51 1832 iStearr. whistle, 60 ft. above Marine telegraph and signal station. 471 stripes, octagonal, Whis- the water, sounds blasts Fog alarm building stands to the wood. Fog alarm tle of 10 seconds' duration westward of lighthouse. building, white, rect- 1903 every minute. angular, wood, with a red roof.

White, square, wood, 20 1872 Roman Catholic Church near N. W. 472 dwelling attached. Bar, bears N. W. 1 N. LA miles, and that near G'illivray Point E. N.E. easterly. 473

White,octagonal, wood: 53 1905 474 red, polygonal iron Lights visible in, and over a small lantern. arc on each side of the line of range. Lights in one, bearing S. 59' W., 1 lead in clear between the N W., • White, square, wood.. 38 1905 and S.E. bars. 475 4i •▪

52 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NO V A

CAPE BRETON

É â

ce-e.

N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. e rcil•

de of Light. ■ e als °'

itu 'ec fc.eâ .j3 g t

La X

477 POINT AOONI WHIST- In 15 fathoms, about 46 21 43 60 15 22 LING Buox. 1ï miles N.73° E. from extremity of point. e(

478 POINT ... On high cape, N. side 46 19 30 60 17 10 F. red c. 91 11 (ialru erràrance to Little

480 BLACKROCK P0INT. . '8. side of entrance to 46 18 30 60 23 20 F. white c . 45 12 Big Bras d'Or. For next coast lights see No. 520.

482 ( Front light on Noir 46 17 32,60 24 37 F. white.... 7.. 41 11 I Point. 483 0 I Back light 1,689 ft. S. F. white ...... 0 .... 63 13 • GREAT B R As j 5e 15, W. from front • D'OR RANGE light. • ,• • E.

484 c5 McNair., BEACH. . On N. side of Boular- 46 13 55 60 29 15F. red D, p . . 33 8 derie Island.

486 MCRENZIEPOINT N. side of Great Bras 46 7 15 60 39 0E. white c . 95 15 d'Or, about 2 miles , l. S.W. of Port Bevis. . Î

490 .e, ( KinsroN ISLAND On N.E. point, at en-46 5 58 60 44 20F. red c. 31 7 z trance to Baddeck z -1 Harbour. 1 493 `i.e' j LITTLENAaaows At eastern entrance... 46 0 060 58 25 F. white c 40 10 ?.... 494 WHYCOCOMAGE.. On Fraser Point, N. 45 57 5;161 4 30 F. red - D, p.. 31 7 ;-■ side of Channel. 1

496 GILLIS POINT On W. side of entrance 46 1 32 60 46 18 F. white...... D, 7.. 74 14 to Boulaceet Harbour on northern side of Little Bras d'Or Lake

497 ( On Uniacke Point, N. 45 57 54 60 48 2 F. white...... C 29 10 side of Grand Nar- TOWS. E.

498 z GRAND.NARROWS On centre of swing of 45 57 42 , 60 47 33 F.red, green and D, p. 45 BRIDGE. bridge joining the ex- white. tremities of Uniacke and Ke113 Points.

499 4 PIPER COVE.... . (3n western bend of 45 56 30 ,60 47 46 F. red .. 77 11 Derby Point, Grand 1 Narrows. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 53

SCOTIA—Continued.

ISLAND—Continued.

â: Colour and be> any peculiarity of . 3 Fog-Signal. Remarks No. Buildings. -c 4.0 WI

Black, iron, conical 1902 Whistle sounded by action. 477 buoy, with "Point of the waves. Aconi" in white letter, surmounted by a 10-inch whistle.

White, square, wood, 20 1874 For guiding vessels into Little Bras 478 with dwelling at- d'Or. tached.

White cross on led 23 1868 480 ground, square, wood

White, square, wood.. 31 1 1903 ) Front light visible from all points 482 of approach by u ater. Back light visible in the line of range. White, square, wood.. 46 I 1903 Lights in one bearing S. 55° 15 W. 483 st lead into Great Bras d'Or, and r should be kept in one to within 4 1 cables of front light, whence course through narrows is S. 75' W. with Blackrock point and Table head ) in one astern. • Lant,ern on mast, with 25 I 1884 484 white shed at base.

White, square, wood, 30 I 1874 486 dwelling near by.

White, square, wood... 33 I 1875 490

White, square, wood.. 35 1881 493

Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 494 white shed at base.

White, square, wood, 38 1 1895 To guide vessels into Boulaceet 496 d welling attached, Harbour. iron lantern red.

White, square, wood ; 20 1874 Visible from all points of approach 497 red, metal lantern. relit by water. 1901

Lanterns over centre of 1889 Lights show ied up and down chan- 498 superstructure. White nel when swing is closed, green light immediately over when open. White light always coloured ones. shows. Maintained 1Ny railway. White, square, wood .. 38 i 1884 499 •

54 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNAI S

NOVA

CAPE BRETON o

N. Characteristic e No. Location. de

de of Light. itu •

itu ; t ;

La Long "c:5 e

501 f CAUPBELL I s - On eastern side of is- 45 54 46 60 55 54 F. white...... D. p.. 30 10 LAND. land, W. side of entrance to McKinnon Harbour.

its 505 o ( Front light on N. side 45 49 3561 1 47 1F. red C.... 46 8 I of Cove, N. side of I West Bay. CLARKE COVE... 506 Back light on side of F. red C... 244 11 E. I Marble Mountain I 800 feet N. 420 W. t. from front light. 508 RED ISLANDS... On McKenzie Point ... 45 47 32 60 44 40 F. red D, 7.. 47 8

510 CAPE GEORGE... S. side of lake, W. side 45 44 28 60 48 20 F. white C. 50 10 of entrance to St. Peter Inlet.

513 FREESTONEIsurr On Gregory Island.... 45 42 50 60 47 50 F. red D, 7.. 30 7

i l 514 • HEAVER ISLAND. On S.E. point of island 45 40 40 60 49 47 F. red D, p.. 30 Ri '-I E l 516 GOOSEBERRY IS- W. from Sandys Point. 45 40 7 60 51 1 F. red D, p.. 31 5 V] LAND OR MAR- t. JORIES ISLE. JEROME POINT..... See No. 439 above for lights south of canal.

520 BIRD ISLAND. Ciboux Island, 4 mile 46 23 10 60 22 30 Rev. red, 1 minute C 14 from N. end.

521 Sr. ANN HARBOUR. On S. point of beach . 46 17 45 60 32 25 F. white 41 8

522 MONROE POINT Lighthouse under construction.

524 INGONISII HARBOUR On beach S. side of en- 46 38 10 60 23 131F. red ..... D, 7.. 451 8 trance to harbour.

526 INGONISH ISLAND.. On island 46 41 20 60 20 10 F. white. : C. 237 20

527 INEIL HARBOUR. én outer edge of head 46 48 44 60 19 12 F. red D, 7.. 73 on E. side of entrance. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 55

SCOTIA—Continued.

ISLAND—Goat:mud.

-5 E .g2 Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No Buildings. ecr: ci) 2'04'

Lantern on a mast with 24 1889 Visible from all points of approach. 501 white shed at base, and eabin 30 feet distant.

White, square, wood.. 32 1890 505 tower Lights visible in the line of range. 1903 Lights in one, bearing N. 42° W., lead in between Paddle and White, square, wood. 20 1903 Nameless shoals, and between the 506 shoals off George and Carneron islands.

White, square, wood. 37 1895 508 Iron lantern red. White, square, wood, 20 1875 Hand horn answers signals To guide veasels through St. Peter 510 with dwelling at- from vessels. Inlet. tached.

White, square, wood .. 33 1884 513 ch'ged 1898

Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 514 white shed at base. Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 516 white shed at base.

White,octagonal,wood, 33 1 1863 520 dwelling near by.

White, square, wood.. 38 1871 To mark entrance to harbour 521 reb'l t 1881 522

White, square, wood.. 38 1887 • • • • ...... • • • • • - To mark entrance to harbour 524

White, square, waxl, 40 1871 526 rising from roof of dwelling. White, square, wood, 34 1 1899 Visible from all pointa of approach 527 red octagonal iron by water. lantern. 56 LIGHTS AND FOG-SI( NALS

NOVA

CAPE BRETON

i ° -Leo 'IDI 1-1 cl. ..e..c •,

co No. Name. Location. •c; Characteristic cd cc) -ce = of Light. -,i •-•:"; ,i *. -.> , -,c, ...... •e — ce ...... .. e a i.. u x

530 CAPE Nonni ii mile S.E. from Money 47 1 45 60 23 15 Alt red and white C .... 74 15 Point. 45 seconds. i

531 CAPE ST. LAWRENCE. On the Cape...... 47 2 55 60 35 10 Two F. white, 42 D, 3.. 137 17 feet apart vertically. For St. Paul Island See No. 1024. D, 7 .. 95 15

534 Extremity of point, en- 46 39 20 60 59 50 F. white D, p.. 52 8 trance to Eastern har- Cavaau Pœrr.... bour, Cheticamp. 535 1 Back range, 740 feet S. F. white. C 97 8 500 E.frorn front light.

• ,.. 536 ( Front range, in Eastern 46 38 15 61 0 25 F. red C 45 8 I Harbour, 60 feet back from water. CiirricamP HARBOUR. 537 I Back range, 990 feet S. F. white.. C 62 13 by W.2 W.from front l light.

538 CHETICAMP Near S. end of Island.. 46 36 20 61 3 10 Rev. white, 45 sec- C.... 149 18 onds.

540 GRAND ETANG ... . Near outer end of break- 46 33 2561 2 25F. red - D, 7.. 24 6 water on southern side of channel.

542 On west side of mouth 46 26 25 61 6 40 F. red • C 75 10 of Margaree River. MARGAREE HARBOUR. 543 Back range 215 feet S. F. red C 105 10 by W. from front.

1N THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 57

SCOTIA—Continued.

ISLAND—Orssidottied.

s § d. he

g is Colour and bl

ta No. any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks.

Buildings. :74 z es bo When

White, square, wood, 26 1876 Coast light. 530 square tower, surmounted by iron lantern rising from roof of dwelling.

White, with iron lan- 56 1889 Upper light in lantern visible over 531 tern red, square, an arc of 191f betvreen W. N. wood, with dwelling through S. to E. N. attached. Lower light in hay window on louer floor visible over 185V between W. k N. through S. to E. N.

White, square, wood .. 27 1897 534 I Should be kept in one till the ;- Eastern harbour lights are White, square, wood .. 27 1897 brought into line. 535

White, square, wood. 30 1890 536 Lantern red. chan- 1 These two lights, in range, lead ged in S. by W. W. through the 1894 I dredged channel, which is ' marked by spar buoys on both White, square, wood. 38 1890 sides, to anchorage in Eastern 537 Lantern red. chan- Harbour. ged 1894

White, wood, square 36 1872 538 tower, surmounted by r'built re£1 iron lantern, with 1896 dwelling attached.

White, square, wood- 23 1901 Visible from all points seawards ... 540

White, square, wood.. 22 1900 , 1 Lights visible in, and over a small 542 arc on each side of, line of range. The lights in one bearing S. by W. f lead into harbour at the mouth of White, square, wood .. 33 1900 • • • • • • • • • ..... • r Margaree River, clear of break- 543 ' water, on S.W. side of the mouth. 58 LIGHTS AND FOCI—SIGNALS

NOVA

GULF OF ST.

Characteristic No. Name,. Location. a> .1 e ..› "es Mg -e - gefe e> 1

544 MARGAREE SUMO:nit or middle of 46 21 30 61 15 30 F. white C.... 298 21 . Se,a Wolf Island.

547 ( On outer end of break- 46 5 30 61 28 10 F. white 1), p.. 25 9 I water, on S.W. side of I dredged channeL MAROC I 548 I On shore at McFayden's F. red D, p.. 30 7 I wharf about 3,000 feet 1 from front light. 550 PORT HOOD S.E. side of entrance to 46 0 061 31 25 F. red and white.. C .... 55 10 harbour

551 HENRY ISLAND On sununit of island at 45 58 47 61 35 44 Gp. Rev. white.... C .... 240 22 entrance t o P o r t 3 flashes with inter- Hood. vals, of 10 seconds followed by i•clipse of 40 seconds. Complete revolution 1 minute.

For Prince Edward Island Lights on opposite shore see 697 and following numbers.

555 NORTH CANSO N. entrance, W. side, 45 41 50 61 29 0 F. white...... C .... 110 16 120 yards inshore.

1556 1 On S.W. shore of har- 45 41 061 31 15 F. white c. 36 9 HARBOUR AU Bou 1 b°111.' a CIRE. 557 ! 473 yards S.W. t S. from F. red 0.... 107 9 1 front light. 559 POMQUET ISLAND OR N.E. end of Island, in 45 39 40 61 44 30F. red 0.... 50 9 BAYFIELD. St. George Bay. 1,434 feet N. 45 52 40 61 53 30 561 CAPE GEORGE On Cape,0 Rev. white, 30 sec- C .... 350 25 59 W. from Eachren onds. Point and 832 feet S. 0 25 W. from shore. . 562 ARISAIG Northern extremity of 45 45 53 62 10 « 5 F. red D. 40 7 point, 130 feet from end.

564 PICTOU ISLAND Lighthouse under con- WHARF. struction. 565 PICTOU ISLAND,EAST S.E. point 45 49 10 62 30 30 F. white C ..., 52 12 END.

i66 PicrouIsiarzo,WxsT On W. point of island.. 45 48 27 62 35 43 Rev. white, 20 sec- 0.... 61 13 EN,). IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 59

SCOTIA—Continued.

LAWRENCE.

Colour and ..1 any peculiarity of • .-3 Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. • a I

White, square, wood, 40 1854 To vessels in dangerous proximity; 544 with dwelling at- to the Island the light inay be- tached. come obscured by the abrupt cliffs of the Island.

Mast, with white shed 20 1884 547 at base. The two, in range, lead through I the dredged channel up to 'Iast, with white shed 20 1884 breakwater. 548 at base.

White, square, wood, 33 1854 Red over 63° between S. t W. and 550 with dwelling at- S.E. by E. / E., and white over tached. 95° between latter and N.E. by N. t N.

Octagonal, wood, with 53 1902 Visible from all points of approach 551 faces painted alter- by water. nately white and red ; red, polygonal iron lantern. White, wooden dwelling 165 feet S. of lighthouse.

White, square, wood, 35 I 1842 There is a good anchorage under 555 lantern on dwelling. the light when the wind is off shore. Light obscured S. of bearing S.E. î S. By keeping light open Jack Shoal will be given berth of over a mile. White, square, wood.. 32 ; 1879 556 [Range lights, to lead through I dredi channel over the bar. White, square, wood .. 32 1842 557 White, square, wood.. 23 1868 Obscured on easterly bearinrs... . 559

White, square, wood.. 39 1861 561

White, square, wood .. 30 I 1898 562

564

White, square, 32 ; 1853 Lifeboat station about mile E. of, 565 w°°d • light.

White,octagonal,wood; 49 I 1905 Light visible from all points of ap- 566 red, polygonal iron proach by vvater except where • lantern. hidclen by trees and high land on the ishuid to the eastward.

60 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGN ALS

NOVA

GULF OF ST.

,..... ; a ,„,•,- . Characteristic No. Name. Location. of Light. ■2 "ze -1. .., :-. 1 -= -F.. • % g ..-.> -...% ..à "e., I ,..,-. ..› e II e i ci.'4 e= >1 i• ,c) = 1 i I 567 Ptcrou BAR. S. point of entrance to 45 41 30 62 39 30 f F. white D, 7.. 50 12 harbour. 1 F. red C... 23 6

568 Front range 600 feet 45 41 50 62 40 15 F. red ...... C .... 66 8 bath from shore, on N. side of entrance to Pictou Harbour.

FRASERS FARM... 569 Back range 384 feet F. recl .... ...... C . . .1. 78 8 N.W. by W. i W. from front.

570 P t c T 01.7 CUSTOM In tower of Custom 45 41 062 42 0 ( F. red, from E. C .. . 60 8 HOUSE. House. 1 side of tower. elec- 1 trie, 1 F. white, from S. incan- 1 face of tower. de';- cent. 573 C iuisou ISLAND.... N. E. part of Island.... 45 46 15 62 40 20 Rev. white, every C .. 35 10 minute.

576 Augr ISLAND Centre of Island, Nor- 45 50 15 63 10 20 F. white C.... 44 10 thurnberland strait.

578 ( N. side of entrance to 45 49 45 63 25 5F. white... . C .... 3 ) 11 1 Wallace Harbour. MULLINS POINT... -{ 579 1 1,473 feet N.W. î W. . F. red C . 82 8 l. from front light,. '

580 r Front light on N.E. 45 49 063 27 25 Y. red .... ...... . . 41 4 1 extre.oity of Macfar- 1 lane Point. •

I 581 WALLACE 11 A li H Back light 1,860 feet 1. red c 100 4 BOUR. i N. 80 W. from front 1 light. , - i

584 PUGWASH In harbour 45 52 30 63 40 20T. red and white. C ... 48 8 • I

587 Cott) SPRING HEAD. 100 feet back from shore 45 58 5 63 51 501F. white .... .... D, 7.. 60 13 on N. side of Head. , 1 Î i For following Lights on New Brunswick shore, see No. 818: for P. E. I. lights opposite, see No, Mr. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 61

SCOTIA—Concluded.

LAWRENCE.

Ezi

e Colour and ..> any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Reinarks. No. Buildings.

[ 1-°,,49 3 WI

■■• Striped red and white 48 1834 White light visible from all points 567 vertically, octagonal, reb'lt of approach by water. Red light wood; red, octagonal, 1904 in window on seaward face of it on lantern. 1Whthouse. By keeping red light W.S.W. vessels clear the reefs E. of Pictou Island.

White, square, wood.. 30 The four Pictou lights are main. 568 Tower tained throughout the season of 1896 general navigation and in winter whene‘er any steamer may be running into Pictou Har- bour.

White, square, wood.. 38 1889 ( Vessels entering keep the Pictou 569 Tower Bar and Custom House lights 1896 in one, W. N., until reaching the alignment of the Frasers 1 Farm range, which they should' keep N.W. by W. W. until the bar light is nearly abeam, . Red brick building.... 72 1878 whence a W. S. course will 570 le-ad to safe anchorage in the harbour. . •

White, square, wood.. 2n 1868 573

White, square, wood, 26 1886 Visible around horizon ...... 576 lanteni on roof of dwelling.

White, square, wood.. 25 1873 1 578 Two lights in one form a range to }- lead across bar and in channel White, square, wood, 48 1891 p to point. 579 dwelling attached.

White, square, wood.. 30 1904 Lights visible in, and over a small 580 arc on e.ach aide of, the line of range. Vessels entering harbour should i keep alignment of Mullins Point White, square, wood.. 45 1904 range till they reach alig-nment of 581 Macfarlane Point range lights, • which they should keep, bearing N. 80 W. until they reach buoy' No. 7 on S. extremity of middle ground.

White, square, wood . 44 1871 Shows a white light towards har- 584 hour, red e,eaward.

White, with iron Ian- 36 1890 587 te r n red, square, wood. 62 LIGIITS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PRINCE ED

STRAIT OF NORTH A É "e-gc

a.) Characteristic Name. Location. s. -0 No. ..c.

• FM >2 Q = e

676 EAST POINT... 200 feet from extremity 46 27 10 61 58 10 Rev. white, 3 min- C . 100 15 and 250 feet from S. utes. shore of point.

678 SOURIS EAST Knights point, 300 feet e 20 50 62 14 30F. white. D, 4.. 85 15 S.E. of bre,akwater.

I 679 SOURIS EAST:BREAK - On block at outer end 46 20 50 62 15 OF. red ...... D, 7.. 40 2 WATER. of breakwater.

682 1 In village 220 feet north 46 15 55 62 25 0 F. white C 28 10 from shore of river and 312 feet N. 70° E. from , head of public wharf.

ANNANDALE ..... ) 683 Back light on E. side F. white ... .... C '.... 78 14 of Juniper Point N. 1 W. by N. 4,244 feet l from front one.

185 CARDIGAN RIVER. .. Between Ferry wharf 46 12 5062 31 45 F. green to sea- 0 .... 43 8 and Morrison beach ward, white across . W. shore of river. river to NE'ward. - it

l88 PANInate HEAD S. E. extremity of Car- 46 9 062 27 35 F. white D, 4.. 96 16 digan Bay. - ..

( On St. Andrew Point, 46 9 57 62 31 30F. red seaward, C .... 50 8 1 S.W. side of entrance white across harbour, between N.E. and N.W. GEORGETOWN. .... -{ 90 On Westaway's farm F. white !C 62 12 2,025 feet r\. 57 W. light. from front I IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 63

WARD ISLAND.

UMBERLAND SIDE.

E d he is

Colour and to> bl any peculiarity of E 2 ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es n laa.3" 1 Whe

White, octagonal, wood 60 1867 Steam horn gives a blast Visible from S.E. by S. through W. 676 drab fog-alarm build- mov'd of 8 seconds every min- to E. by N. N. ing in front of tower, 1885 ute. Fog-alarm building stands 100 feet white dwelling near eastward of lighthouse, and in line by. with tower roughly indicates range of outer point of reef.

White, square, wood, 45 1880 . ...... Visible from all points seaward .... 678 with dwelling attached.

Lantern on mast with 34 1889 Should be visible from all points 679 white shed at base. seaward and in the harbour, except over the anchorage where it is intercepted by the mast.

White, square, wood ; 13 1898 682 slatted beacon on top, with white diamond, remainder of face of beacon red. In entering river keep range lights; in one until day beacon is on starboard bow. With an on-shore White, square, wood.. 65 1898 breeze strangers should not at- 683 mov'd tetript to enter. 1901

White, square, wood .. 32l883 In entering river vessels should 685 stand northward inside Boughton Island until Panmure Island Light bears S. by W. and Cardigan River Light N.W. when they can stand in, k-eeping light open on port bow. When white hght is opened safe anchorage has been reached.

White,octagonal,wood,l 50 1853 This light should be kept open off 688 . dwelling near by. Terras Point, to clear reef off Cape Bear. Maintained all the year round.

White, square, wood, 34 1868 ) Shows reAl seaward, white across f89 red lantern rising harbour, between bearings of from roof of dwell- N.E. and N.W. ing. Maintained all the year round. The two in range lead in N. 57' White, square, wood.. 46 1877 I W. in best water between Car- 690 re- digan shoal and Panmure dwal. built 1890

64 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

STRAIT OF NORTHUM

à cs. 7.3 $ cl) •

W. 1. to e . N.

Characteristic No. Name. Location. de a; se de of Light. e ee itu e

itu 'facta ets t ng e e La Lo

693 On Beach Point, S. side 46 1 28 62 28 30 F. white .. C.... 2318 of harbour.

MURRAY HARBOUR-{ 694 On mainland, about a F. white .. C ...I 57 10 mile W. by S. from front light.

697 CAPE BE_AR On the headland .. 46 045 62 27 15 Rev. red, 30 sec- 74 12 onds.

699 ' Front light on S. break- F. red D, p 18 6 water, E. entrance to harbour, 50 feet from its outer end. Woo]) ISL.ANDS HARBOUR. 700 Back light on beach 700 F. red 33 7 feet N. 850 W. from front light.

701 iWooy . On S. eide of E. portion 45 57 22 62 44 10 F. white .... 0,4..1 80 15

703 INDIAN Rocgs In 10 fathoms, south 45 54 50 62 49 20 ...... WHISTLING BUOY , westward of rocks.

705 POINT PRIM S. E. extremity of Hills- 46 3 10 63 2 0 F. white .. . C .... 4 68. 12 borough Bay, 100 1 yards from the point. 1 708 ( lOn Douse Point north 46 8 45 62 52 55F. red 16 6 Pt. DOUSE POINT i of Muttock 709 • II RANGE. -' 1,315 feet N . E. by E. À ...... F. red. 28 6 e- I E. from front light. - 710 = I i On W. side of Brush ..... • • • - • . P. green...... C.... 18 2 C 1 Wharf. , BRUSH WHARF ! I RANGE. - 711 474 ft. E. t S. from front F. green C .. 27 2 I. light. 1 713 IFITZROY Rocg GAs; In 6 fathorr›, west of 46 7 24 63 616 Occ. white D, gas N D WHISTLING' shoalest part. i BUOY.

IN THE DOMINION OF 'CANADA. 65

ISLAND—Continued

BERLAND SIDE—Continued.

Colour and any peculiarity of .9. .- 2 .85 Fog-Signal. ...., e Remarks. No. Buildings. ..c re. 1.) to z 5 ty . ..e. x ..à. ..= x 3

White, square, wood.. 20 1869 re- built 1879 1 In one, these range lights show the channel to the outer buoy. White, square, wood.. 40 694

White, square, wood, 46 1881 Maintained all the year round 697 with dwelling attached.

White, square, wood .. 19 1902 -1 Front light visible from all points of 699 I approach by water. Back light I visible in the line of range. The lights in one lead in to the inner face of the S. breakwater from ' black and white striped spar buoy. White, square, wood.. 33 1902 Mariners entering harbour should 700 keep this buoy bearing N. until lights are in one. They should not at low tides attempt to pass front tower.

White, square, wood, 40 1876 701 with dwelling attached.

Red iron buoy sur-. ... 1890 Whistle sounded by the ac- From the buoy, Point Prim Light 703 mounted by a 10-inch tion of the waves. bears N. 23° W. and Wood Island whistle. Light N. 77° E.

White, circular, brick, 55 1846 Bell buoy on E. side of channel, 705 covered with Phingles, black buoy on W. side 2i miles N. white dwelling near by E. ï E. from bell buoy harbour- by. ward.

White, square, waxi.. 16 1898 To enter Orwell River bring Douse 708 Point lights in one N.E. by E. E. until black bea.con and clump White, square, wood .. 22 1898 of spruce bushes on China Point 709 shoal are abeam on the port' 1 hand. Then change course to N. White, square, wood.. 15 1879 by E. E. until the red beacon 710 Joy 'd on Douse Point shoal is reached 1898 i and the Brush wharf range I ights White, square, wood . 15 1898 I are brought in one. The red 711 I beac-on is left on the starboard 1 hand at the turn.

Red steel cylindrical 1875 Whistle sounded by the This buoy is 4i miles N. le E. from buoy, surmounted by gas motion of the buoy on ehe Point Prim buoy. 713 a pyramidal steel and waves. Removed between 10th and 18th frame supporting a whist- Nov. each year and replaced as whistle and a lantern. ling soon as ice allows in the spring. 1905 66 LIGJITS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

STRAIT OF NORTHUM

■:-1

N. Characteristic NO. Name. Location. i .ece .eo) de of Light. -0 e

itu "50 t j a e e

La o

715 Front range, on the 46 11 50e3 4 5 F. white C . .1 45 I 12 point, Bellevue farm, 35 ft. back from shore, E side of entrance to Charlottetown Har- bour. 716 HASZARD POINT. . Back range, in rear of F. white 125 17 Bellevue farrn buildings, 2,244 feet N.E. N. from front light.

717 BLOCKHOUSE POINT . At W. side of entrance,46 11 36 63 728 F. white c. 56 12 to Charlottetown liar- bour. 718 Front range on N.W.46 14 6 63 820 F. red 41 7 extremity of property of late Hon. G. W. j Howlan, E. side of N. I river. 719 Back range, on °let F. red 72 I 9 BRIGHTON BEACH . Asylum grouncla,1,275 feet N. from front.

722 ST. PETERS ISLAN D. . On S. side of island, 46 720 63 10 35 Occ. white, via., D, 6.. 70 14 Hillsborough Bay. 30 sec., eclipsed 6 secs.

724 West end of bridge, at 46 13 15 63 29 10 F. white.... c... 441 6 head of harbour.

725 Inner range light, about F. white ...... 958 L KAILDS RANGE -{ mile N. from outer one.

726 On S. side of Pauls 16 12 28:63 29- 42 F. red 30 3 Bluff, W. of dredged a cut from anchorage to wharves. Wamirrs RANGE 727 On Wrights farm, 3,1 F. red c 503 cables N. W. N. from front light.

728 PALMERS WHARF On Wharf F. red I c 202 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 67

ISLAND—Continued.

BERLAND SIDE—Continued.

Colour and any peculiarity of .e. Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. 1.(pa e Wh

White, square, wood, 47 1889 ) Maintained during general navi- 715 with brown galvan- gation and whenever winter ized iron lantern. steamer is running to Charlotte- town. Lights visible over a small arc on each side of alignment. White, square, wood, 47 1889 Alignment can be taken off Point 716 with brown galvan- Prim and followed in N.E. N. ized iron lantern. with nowhere less than 5 fathoms passing W. of F'itzroy Rock Gas anti Whistling Buoy and E. of St. Peter Spit Buoy until Brigh- ton Beach range lights are brought in one. White, square, wood, 42 1851 717 with dwelling at- reblt tached. 1879 White, skeleton tower, 40 1890 ) Maintained during navigation and 718 with slatted face, whenever winter steamer is run- red iron lantern and ning to Charlottetown. red diamond on side I Lights visible over a small arc on facing channel. I each side of alignment. I Alignment to be taken where it, 719 White, square, wood, 45 1890 intersects Haszard point alig, n- with red diamond on reblt ment about )1 mile S. of St. side facing align- 1900 Peter Spit Blioy, and followed ment. due North to Canseau Point, whence the course up the harbour can be judged by the town ) lights.

White, square, wood.. 38 1881 Visible from all points of approach 722 mov'd except where obstructed by the 1884 high ground of St. Peters Island.

White, with red dia- 38 Tower ) Light visible from all points of ap- 724 mond on side facing built proach. channel, square, wood 1879 To enter Crapaud Harbour from the Strait of Northumberland, White, square, wood, 46 1878 vessels should brin g the Leards 725 open-framed tower ; mov'd range lights into alignment and slatted on side facing 1901 keep them in one on a N. course line of range. until the lights of Wrights range are in alignment when they should follow this range N. W. I N. until the red light on Palmers Wharf is in alignment with the Lantern on a mast ris- 11 1894 front light of Leards ranged 726 ing from a square These twoin one will lead in from shed, painted white, the black buoy at the entrance to surmounted by trian- the dredged cut, through the gular slatted beacon. cut, to the wharves, N.N.E., but strangers entering at night White, square, open- 27 1 1894 are advised to anchor in the 727 framed tower, slatted road at this last described turn 1 on side facing line of ing point near the black buoy, i range. Lanteni red as they will be in good anchor-I age iriside the shelter of Tryon Lantern on meat 18 1894 Shoals, while it is not safe to 728 attempt the dredged cut ati ight. 5,1

68 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

STRAIT OF NORTHIIM

. ' iô '-. ■-• .5 . . ■ te j e , a> Charactenstic 1.: No. Name. Location. a> •ts •ce e of Light. 1-2 ... . ' ï, . ce a 1.2 'r..) = 'X

731 TRYON SHOAL WHIST- In 5i fathoms off south 46 8 55 63 31 48 . .. LING Bt.:0Y. extremity.

e •

734 Si A COW HE.AD On the outer extremity 46 19 10 63 48 25 1'. white C 88 V of the low flat point.

735 INDIAN POINT East edge of shoal, on 46 22 50 63 48 45 F. white with green 0.. . 48 E3 S. side of channel, in sector. Bedeque Bay.

736 ( Railway wharf, Bede- 46 23 30 63 47 6F. red in line of C .... 33 1( 1 que Bay. range, white in harbour.

737 StiMMERSIDE Back range î mile E. 4 46 23 45 63 46 13 F. red C 65 E S. from- front light.

l 741 CAPE EGMONT On point 46 24 20 64 7 45 F. red C 72 16

743 WEST POINT On Sand Beach. 46 37 30 64 23 20 Rev. red and whit,e C .... 66 1E 22i secs. One red and three white flashes in li minutes. 744 WEST POINT WHIST- In 13 fathoms, mile 46 40 30 64 30 25 LING Buoy. W. of middle of outer s shoal.

747 ( On outer end of S. 46 53 10 64 14 0 F. red and white.. C and 17 6 breakwater, at en- D, p. trance to pond.

MIMINEGASH - 748 On cribwork block on F. white 0.... 28 10 beach of pond, 720 ft. S. 11 W. from front L I light.

750 NORTH POINT. On point 47 3 4663 59 10 Rev. white one C .. 80 14 minute.

• IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 69

ISLAND—Continued.

BERLAND SIDE—Concluded.

.0- a î Colour and a. any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. aa Buildings. :71 Wb

Brown iron buoy with 1892 IWhistle sounded by action Left to starboard going up strait 731 " Tryon shoal buoy " of the waves. to North We.stward. in white, surmounted From the buoy Crapaud ChapelN. E. by 10-inch whistle. E., 5t miles, just open of range light on point and Carleton Point N.N.W. W., 9§ miles just open of C. Traverse.

White,octagonal,wood, 60 1863 734 red, polygonal, iron lantern ; white dwelling near by.

White, octagonal, wood, 42 1 1881 Green between E. by N. N. and 735 on a circular stone E. S. E. over Miscouche Shoals pier. only.

Square tower on roof of 30 1856 736 railway freight shed. re- built After Indian point light is abeam 1877 haul in E. by S. until range lights are in one and keep alignment up White, square, wood. 56 1895 1 737 to railway wharf.

White, square, wood, 45 1 1884 741 with dwelling attached. Broad red and white 67 1 1876 743 horizontal bands, square, wood, with dwelling attached.

Red iron buoy, with 1896 Whistle sounded by action 744 "West Point Reef, of the waves. P. E . I." in white, surmounted by a 10- inch whistle. White, square, wood .. 17 1886 Shows red from N. 79' E. round 74 ch'ged through E. to S. 22i. E. covering 1900 Miminegash Reef, and white from S. 22i° E. round through S. to S. 410 W., which includes line of range. Vessels N. of reef bearing westward will be cle,ar of it when red disappears. 0 White, square, wood .. 27 1886 Shows from N. 79 E. round through 748 ch'ged E. and S. to S, 41° W. 1900 The lights in line bearing S. 110 W. lead to the entrance t,o pond be- ' tween breakwatèrs.

White, octagonal,wood, 60 1866 750 surmounted by a red ch'ged iron lantern,dwelling 1875 near by.

70 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

NORTH-EAST COAST OR GULF

I 'A' el. -.. -..O. .a. - Characteristic No. Name. Location. a) ..c, o ... re.5. 1;1 leek' e g

EAST POINT See above, No. 676.

755 40 feet from outer end of 46 26 40 62 44 50 F. white c . 34 6 4, breakwater. 756 Sr. PRIERS- ... .. On sand be h, 1458 F.• white. c . 32 6 feet S. by aW. from front light.

759 1 Front light on Mc- 46 25 40 62 48 30 F. white C 22 5 1 Eachrens farm, on . 1 inner shore of har- ' bour. SAVAGE HARBOUR. 1 - 760 1 l3ack light, 330 feet S. F. white C.... 30 5 l i E. from outer light. 763 On bfflch, W. side of 46 25 35 63 2 30 F. red C.. 19 8 entrance, 1,800 feet i back from shore line. TRACADIE 764 1 Back tower 1,200 feet F. red .... .... , ... 24 8 1 S.S.W. from front. l 767 Front light close to edge 46 26 10 63 8 45 F. white c 18 of sand beach at en - trance to harbour. COVE HEAD 768 Back light, 608 feet F. white c 25 3 from front.

770 ( Front range light on W. 46 27 43 63 17 14 F. re.d. c 22 5 side of entrance to harbour.

771 NORTH OR GRAND Back range light, 306 F. red 0 48 5 RUSTIC°. feet S.W. by W. t W. 1 from front light. Main light, 337 feet N. F. white c 36 8 ?a 1 W ï N. from front light. 774 ( Front light on outer end 46 31 10 63 28 52 F. white c 24 10 of breakwater on N. 1 W. side of entrance NEw LONDON J to Grenville Harbour. • RANGE. M ain light on beach F. red c 45 7 1,500 feet S. W. of 776 1_ front range light.

777 CAPE TRYON On the extremity of the 16 32 29 63 30 17 F. white D, 7.. 106 16 cape.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 71

ISLAND—Con,ginued,

OF ST. LAWRENCE SIDE.

•151 e .,..; . e ....1Z: eit5 '...-gz. • Colour and = to › e any peculiarity of • .e. 3 .1, •Fog - Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. xiii PZ e^0

White, square, wood .. 35 1865 Range lights, to lead into harbour. 755 build- The inner one is liable to be moved ings to suit shifting of the channel. White, square, wood.. 33 erect- Not more than 9 feet on bar, in line 756 ed of range. Buoys indicate best 1879 channel. Mast, with brown shed 20 1884 ...... ) Lights in range lead to mid-channel 759 at base. I buoy outside bar. Vessels open I the lights on starboard bow, after eauzint buoy.hritilwittlienreer eftrnun'azi I leaves range. Only 5 feet water Mast, with brown shed 25 1884 .... . 1 on bar at low tide. Outer hght 766 at base. ) liable to be moved.

Brown, squaresquare, open 22 1876 1 In one, lead in about S.W. by W. 76à framework ; mov'd past the buoys, leaving the buoy white. 1890 outside bar on starboard, buoy in L side bar on port band. ( Not more than 5 feet water on bar. White, square, wood .. 26 1876 I Position of both towers liable to be 764 mov'd i changed to suit shifting of th 1894 ) channeL

Lantern on millet .... 17 1879 1_ Back light liable to be moved to suit 761 changes in the channel. Only 4 feet water on bar. Visible from all j points of approach. Lantern mast. ... . 27 1879 on 76k

Lantern on mast 20 1884 -1 771 The two rad lights in one bearing S.W. by W. î W. lead ovFr bar 1- outside niouth of harbour in best Lantern on mast 38 1899 I water and clear of breakwater. 77J )

White, square, wood, 35 1876 Coast light. Visible from all points 77 with dwelling at- mov'd of approach by water. tached. 1899 White, square, wood, 21 1879 l') Front light visible in and over al 77 open framework be- small arc on each side of the line low, brown. of range. Lights in one mark the l channel over the bar. Outer range light liable to be moved White, square, wood, 35 1876 . 1 to suit shifting of the channel. 77 6 with dwelling at Strangers should take a pilot to tached. Iron lantern enter. brown.

W h i t e, rectangular, 37 1905 Visible from all points of approach 7: wood ;red, octagonal by water. iron lantern on north end of roof. LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

GULF OF ST.

— a.. (*etc • 'ILI' e• „.8e. a Characteristic 1... 1.) No. Name. Location. a • 1:1 .. • e a to :2 e e

779 r Front range, near shore- 46 34 063 39 0 F. red .... ' ... C. , line, ei cables south- eastwardly from C. Aylesbury. , DARNLEY Bonn... 780 1,341 feet S. W. by S. .... ... . ...... F. red C from front light.

783 Entrance to Malpoque 46 34 50 63 42 29 F. white...... C .. or Richmond Bay on • inside of island. Fifer IsLarm 784 Front range, 1,200 feet 46 34 5263 42 171. white C.. S.E. by E. i E. from main light.

787 Front range, W. side of 46 33 5 63 41 8 F. green C Darnley Bmin. . DARNLEY BASIN... 788 Back range, 380 feet S. F. green C by W. from front light.

• 791 On Conway Inlet, N. 46 40 0 63 52 40 F. white C side.

LrrrLE CHANNEL..

792 Front range, 200 feet F. white. C from main ligh..

795 CASCIIMPEQUE Main light on inner face 46 48 18 64 1 42 F. white. C of sand hills on S. side of entrance. .

796 Front range on eastern 46 47 45 64 1 50 F. white C edge of island, N. side of entrance. SANDY ISLAND RANGE. 797 I Back range, 364 feet F. white C W. by N. i N. from front light.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA 73

ISLAND— continues

LAWRENCE SIDE—Continued.

15 E •È

g z Colour and .5 e ' il any peculiarity of . •;e• .2 . Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. .1> •–•,..

• White, square, open 25 1889 1 Visible over an are of 22f on 779 frame tower, slatted ' each side of alignment, and also . facing line of range. north - westwardly- along t h e north bar. Alignment leads to black can buoy at Eastern Pas- • sage over bar at entrance to Similar to front build- 25 1889 Malpeque Harbour. V e es e 18 780 ing. entering keep the alignment until they bring the Fish Island lights in one.

White, square, wood, - 46 1856 The main light is a sea light. The 783 with dwelling at- re- smaller one, in range with it, tached. built shows the channel over the bar, 1876 with 15 feet, and ranging with L the fairway buoy inside the bar, White, open frame- 22 1876 • r whence the channel is marked 784 work, surmounted by I by the harbour buoys. s q u a r e galvanized There is a 13-foot spot between lantern. the Eastern Passage buoy and the 1 fairway buoys.

Open framework, Ian- 15 1897 1 787 tern white. I Strangers should not attempt the entrance. Open framework, Ian- 21 1897 r 788 tern white. )

• White, square, wood, 30 1872 1 In one, lead through channel with 5 791 with kitchen at- re- I feet at entrance to harbour. There tached. built I is a ballast heap in the alignment at 1876 i• the point of the 8. sand hill, to pass this the front light must be opened Open framework, Ian - 20 1876 I to N. Outer light liable to be moved 792 tern white. / to suit changes in the channel.

White, square, wood, 46 1856 1 79e with dwelling at- rno v'd tached. 1899 Coast light. Visible from all points of approach by water. To enter vessels should bring the White, square, wood.. 22 1897 main light to bear W. i N. and 79E mov'd run in until range lights are in one. 1901 Keep this range in one until red lights at Northport are in one. This course will give 11 feet water White, square, open 26 1897 over the bar. 797 frame tower, with mov'd slatwork facing chan- 1901. nel.

74 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

GULF OF ST.

. Z . e 'a Charactenstic No. Name. Location. .-o ..e of Light. e . e- à«

800 ( Front range light on 46 48 16 64 3 6 F. red C 31 3 1 bank about 500 feet west of railway wharf NORTHPORT à01 I Back range light, 1125 F. red C 42 3 I feet W. i N. from L front light. 804 r Back range light, on 46 57 35 63 59 20 F. white C.... 35 11 1 beach, at inner end of 1 N. breakwater pier. Bm TIGNISH 805 Front light, on outer F. red C . 18 5 1 end of N. breakwater l. pier, 620 feet S.E. i E. from main light.

NORTH POINT. See above, No. 750.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 75

ISLAND—Concluded.

LAWRENCE SIDE—Concluded.

a 1.,

el .71 Colour and e bp> e any peculiarity of --...5. 2 t Fog-Signal. Remarks. • No. Buildings. ... -a *TtR; - = 5

White, square, wood.. 29 1885 •) 800 Range lights lead directly up the I}- harbour. White, square, wood. 41 1885 801 1 1 White, with a black 33 1877 ) These two lights, in range, guide 804 horizontal band, build- I in N.W. i W. between the break- square, wood. ing I waters. 1881 The outer light also shows end of Lantern on a mast, 14 1883 I pier, and is for convenience of 800 with white shed at I small vessels only. base. / 76 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW

GITLF OF ST.

É 'Po iesr '14 n. . e-É a c ii No. Name. Location. a ne Characteristic le e of Light. • ea) e i 8 :!..>. ''Éno m e g a e e e 4 I. o 0:1

For lights in Nova Scotia, see 587 and preceding numbers. • do. on Bay of Fundy coast of New Brunswick, see 130 and preceding numbers.

815 TORMENTINE REEFS In 6 fathoms t mile E. 46 6 35 63 41 10 BELL BUOY. of outer dry dock of Tormentine reefs.

816 Front light on S.E. 46 8 8 63 46 22 F. red.. . 17 6 corner of pier.

CAPE TORMENTINE-{ Praa.

817 Back light on shore F. rad 34 7 near inner end of pier, 2,550 feet S. 87° W. from front light.

818 JOURIMAIN On east end of island... 46 9 4263 48 20 Rev. white, 10 sec- C.... 72 14 onds.

821 ZEPHYR ROCK GAS In 19 feet, 2 cables N. 46 16 30 64 30 00 Occ. white D, gas BUOY. 22° E. of Zephyr Rock, off Pointe du Chêne.

822 1 On northernmost part 46 14 43i64 30 48 F. red C... 32 7 of Pte. du Chêne.

SHEDIAC NORTH • CHANNEL. 823 ,602 ft. S.W. by S. from F. red D, p.. 43 8 I front light.

824 Front light on E. shore, 46 15 32 64 31 57 F. white C.,.. 36 11 near S. end of island.

SHEDIAC ISLAND..

825 Back light about 619 F. white... C... 52 12 feet W. by N. it N. from front.

826 On N. W. corner of 46 14 39 64 31 41 F. white. ..... D, 7.. 32 6 Pointe du Chêne Gov- ernment breakwater. SHEDIAC HARBOUR 827 Near extremity of south F. white...... D, 7.. 38 6 railway wharf, 621 feet S.W. S. from front. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 77

BRUNSWICK.

LAWRENCE.

Ei o ..t11) Colour and ace any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. egrg 154.2 Whe

Black iron buoy sur- 1895 Bell rung by action of the 815 mounted by a bell. waves.

Shown from window in 1901 Bell rung by hand on E. Front light visible over an arc of 45 816 gable of unpainted end of small building, on each side of line of range wooden freight shed ; 297 feet inside N.E. back light visible from an points white, diamond- corner of pier. by water S. of Jourimain Island shaped slatwork day shoal. beacon shows above The lights in one bearing S. 87° W. roof. lead in to the pier head clear of S. end of Jourimain Island shoal. To guide steamer "Stanley" while 817 Shown frotn cupola of 40 1 1901 making winter passages between drab wooden iceboat Cape Torrnentine pier and P. E. house. Island. Lights only in operation when str. I. "Stanley" is running. White,octagonal,wood. 45 1870 Visible over an are of 229° 47' from 818 ch'ged S. 54' 47' E. round by W. to N. 1878 5° W. Black steel cylindrical 1899 Maintained only each autumn 821 buoy. surmounted by a gas pyramidal steel frame buoy supporting a lantern. 1905

White, square, wood. 27 1895 822 Lantern red. ch'gecl 1 1898 To enter keep this alignment until lights are the Shediac Island 823 White, square, wood. 39 1895 brought in one. Lantern red. ch'ged 1898 J White, square, wood. 37 1869 824 Lantern red. re- built 1895 Range lights. The alignment should be kept until the wharf range White, square, wood. 47 1869 lights are brought in one. 825 Lantern red. re- built 1895

On iron mast, with shed 29 1860 826 at the base. Alignment gives middle of channel 1 from intersection with Shed lac 827 On iron mast, with shed 37 I 1860 Island range to the wharves. at the base.

" 78 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

GULF OF ST.

> .5.

N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. e de of Light. 1°4 5 itu e t e r-

La 45, e"

831 CASSIE POINT. On point 46 19 24 64 30 40 Rev. white, 30 sec 47 I 12 onde.

834 BucTonclue BAR... . On S. extremity of e.and 46 27 53 64 36 35 F. white ... D 7.. 38 II. bar at entrance to harbour. 835 iOn Dixon Point. ... . 46 27 40 64 38 50 F. white C 36 11 836 BucroncEz. 1,050 feet N.W. by WW. F. white C.... 41 12 t from front light. 837 Front light, close to'46 29 35 64 40 30 F. white C.... 23 9 shore road on Indianl or Church Point. BUCTOUCHE INNER / I RANGE. 838 Back light, 1,980 feet F white C.... 53 12 N.N.W. 4 W. from front one.

842 Moi:fumer° HEAD...10n headland 46 39 40 64 42 30 F. white D, 4.. 70 14 842 RicinuucTo BELL In 5 fathoms, outside1,46 43 34 64 45 271. Boy. bar at entrance to hari bout, about one mile N. 50W E. from front light of Bar Range. 843 ( Front light on N..side 46 42 39 64 46 7F. white D, 7.. 30 10 of S. beach at entrance. H I

cc nika RANGE... 844 Back light, 230 feet S. IF white D, 7.. 47 12 5.q° W. from front light.

845 { On westeni end of south 46 42 45 64 47 46 F. white.... D, 7 '27 5 CHANNEL beach. RANGE. 846 Back light 472 feet N. F. white D, 7.. 32 5 t. 73° W. from front. 847 r Front light on S. end 146 45 21164 50 38 F. white D, p.. 29 10 1 of N. beach. 848 BLACK LANDS r GULLY. 1' Back light, 137 feet N 1 - F. white ... D, p.. 42 11 W. from front light,. j t.

853 SAPIN POINT Near edge of cliff, about 46 58 19 64 50 0 F. white D, 7.. 50 12 midway between Sa- pin Point and Mush- roul Point. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 79

WICK—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

5 d.

$ L C13 he "'

••• lis Colour and b

E bee ta any peculiarity of • .e s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. e âtrg. •F",= When

White, square, wood, 27 1872 Rand-horn answers signals 831 with dwelling a t - from vessels. tached. Lantern rising f rom 35 1902 Visible from all points of approach 834 roof of white, square, by water. wooden building. White, square, wood.. 30 1881 835 I.. Range lights, te guide into Buc White, square, wood.. 34 1881 f touche Harbour. 836

White, square, wood, 23 1883 Range lights, visible in direction 837 with red roof. of range. Lead into harbour through deepest channel clear of all obstructions, White, square, wood, 23 1 1883 from line of range of Dixon 838 with red roof. I Point lights to where channel turns abruptly to westward to J enter Buotouche River.

White, square, wood.. 50 1864 • • • - • • - - - • ------842 Black iron buoy, sur- ... 1905 Bell rung by motion of In the alignment of the Bar Range 8424 mounted by a bell. buoy on the waves. lights.

Lantern on a mast .... 26 1879 843 mov'd The bar range lights in one lead 1905 across the shifting bar at entrance to harbour. Keep the alignment of this range until it Lantena on a ma,st 40 1879 intersects the alignment of the 844 mov'd channel range lights ; from this 1905 point, turning t,o the westward, keep the channel range lights in one for tuile till the first Lantern on a mast, with 30 1901 black spar buoy is reached- From 845 white shed at base. this point the channel is tortuous Lantern on a mast, with 35 1901 and is marked by buoys. 846 white shed at base.

Lantern on white mast, 26 1903 Fishing lights. Lights visible from 847 with white shed at of approach by water. all points base. Fishing boats entering gully must keep S. of red cask buoy and keep range lights well open on their starboani bow, steering N. 79 W. Lantern 848 on white mast, 37 1 1903 until they have passed the most with white shed at outwardly red spar, thence the base. lights in one lead up to the gully.

Lantern on a white pole, 34 I 1903 Fishing light. Visible from all' 853 with white wooden points of approach by water. shed at base. Fishing boats can run for light on all bearings between W. and N.; the former bearing clears S. end of Sapin ledge ; and the latter beating clears a reef about 300 yards S. of light. 80 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGLS

NEW BRUNS

GULF OF ST.

14 a- to ...e •z; .A... o Characteristic t.-- Name. Locat ion. Q ro , No. 7. .e. of Light. ....1' '51) 0

856 ESCUMINAC On point. 47 4 32 64 47 33 F. white 1), 3.. 66 14

858 On S. shore Miramichi 47 4 47 64 54 58 F. white D, p.. 41 10 Bay.

859 PRESTON 804 feet S. oriel it R F. white D, p.. 58 10 BEACH from front

861 Front light o n E. shore 47 6 46 64 59 50 F. white C 47 12 of Fox Isla! id,14 miles from S. end. SWASHWAY, r RANGE. 862 1,220 feet W. by N. N. F. white c 72 14 from front light.

No. 1, 100 feet from 47 7 55 65 2 6 F. white , .. „ D, 7.. 47 8 north of ( mist.

864 No. 2, 1,051 eet S. E. 4 F. white D, 7.. 46 8 E. from N .. 1. Fox ISLAND

N. W. Fowl.: 1

865 No. 3, 954 1 .t S.W. by 47 7 52 65 2 15 F. white D, 7.. 36 8 RIVER. W. î W. f oin No. 1.

AND t. 867 PORTAGE Near S. poin of Island 47 9 45 65 2 38 F. white C 45 12 ISLAND. I 869 F2. MIRAMICHI BAY Horseshoe Ba r, between 47 8 14 65 4 3 F. red c ie5 8 r Fox and P ortage Is- lands.

871 On west end 0 d' Island.. 47 5 765 6 53 F. white ..... C .... 30 10 BAY DU V II NN ISLA D. 872 1,222 feet . E. by E. F. white c 42 11 from front 1 light.

874 0 A K POINT On point,* rile below 47 7 22 65 15 42 F. white D, 7.. 45 12 FRONT. Oak point, N. Bide of river.

875 0 A K POINT On bank of river 1,800 F. white D, 7 . 60 12 BACK. feet N. 55 ' E. from front light. 876 On E. end of Island... 47 5 30 65 19 0 F. white C 45 12 SHELDRAKE 877 ISLAND. Near west en Of Island, ...... ... F. white C 35 10 about 1,165 feet W. of • front light. re THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 81

WICK—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

-1•11° Colour and S IX> any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. Buildings. aa .'g z *Te WI

White,octagonal, wood, 69 1841 Steam horn gives blasts of Fog_alann building 240 feet N.N. 856 dwelling near by. 6 seconds, with intervals W. of lighthouse. of 35 seconds. White, square, Wood, 29 ) 1869 1 858 lantern red. Lights in line lead vessels entering I tÀ3wee t n- Miramichi Bay from the Bar Red, •ste el skeleton 59 'r ed buoy up through the ship channel 859 tov.-er, enclosed upper, ; 1898 east of the Lump buoy. part white, lantern' red. White, skeleton, slat- 46') .1 861 ted on seaward face,, The alignment W. by N. N. leads, wood. I 1872 from the deep water of the outer chang bay through the Swashway to the White, skeleton, slat- 7 ed buoys in the ship channel, with 862 ted on seaward face, 1 h 1891 nowhere less than 21 fathoms. wood. Lantern on white mast, 40 'moved .1 863 with white shed at 1881 base. White daymark attached to mast. 1 Nos. 1 and 2, in line, range N.W. N. into the Horse-shoe Channel. Lantern on white maat, 38 moved . . Nos. 1 and 3, in line, range N .E. 864 with white shed at ' 1881 by E. E. through Port,age Island base. White dayniark Channel. attached to mast. Nos. 2 and 3, in line, range W. by N. to the upper buoy of Lantern on white mast,' 28 1881 Horseshoe Shoal. 865 with white shed at base. White daymark attached to mast.

White, square, wood, 42 1869 Hand horn answers signals 867 with dwelling near. from vessela.

A schooner rigged ves- ... 1873 Bell rung by hand thus : 869 sel, huli red. rings for 3 seconds, silent 1 second, rings for 3 seconds, silent 1 minute. Lantern on mast,, red 25 1882 . .... . 871 shed at base. Range lights. Lmtern on mast, rod 30 1882 879 shed at base.

\ Vhite, square, wood .. 33 1869 Lights visible from all points of ap-', 874 biwer • • • proach in the river and bay. 1904 Lights in one astern lead up from intersection of their alignment with that of Sheldrake island range on White, square, wood .. 53 1869 a course of S. 55: W. to conical 875 tower • • buoy at narrows of Sheldrake, 1904 j channel. Mast, with shed at 46 1869 876 base. } Alignment leads up Oak Channel i to inteSection with Oak Point w shed at 39 1869 iblIg•-• 877

r ,

6 „ 82 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS •

NEW BRUNS

GULF OF ST.

• • mi Characteristic t. e .5.,..2 No. Name. Location. y of Light. e e .. e a • a a0 u'str.'-' e

879 1 ( North shore of river... 47 5 7 65 23 45 F. white.... D, 7.. 69 4 .. - - .. I 880 GRANT BEACH. 1,300 feet N. se W. F. white !C 107 4 4411 from front, • 1._ , 882 MIDDLE ISLAND. Mirarnichi Bay 47 3 28 65 27 OF. white 0 44 11

883 NEWCASTLE On lime-kiln bank, N. 47 0 45 65 33 40 F. red ... .. . D, p.. 87 9 w i . side of river, below r— the town. 884 Nolen W x ST * mile W. of Beaubère 46 58 11 65 35 39F. red D BRANCH Or Point. MIRAMICHI RIVER BRIDGE.

887 1 f Near east end of Island. 47 13 54 65 3 46 F. white ...... IC .... 23 10

HAY ISLAND.. - 1 224 feet W. N. from F. white iD, p.. 30 11 L front light. ' On public wharf, about 47 15 4065 2 351". rod. :D, p.. 28 s 60 ft. from its end. i LOWER NEG U- i 891 • On the beach,1,080 f t. N. F. white ..... ....IC .... 32 10 AC WHARF. N. W. + W. from front ' light. ' ( On N.E. side of gully.. 47 14 40 65 0 22 F. red c 26 , 7

f I • ' NEGUAC

893 ! Main light 900 ft. N. by ...... ... F. white c 32 11 t. l E. from front light. EscumixAc See No. 856 above.

'ORTAGE ISLAND See No. 867 above.

896 SOUTH TRACADIE N. side of gully... . . 47 30 5 64 52 10 F. red ..... .... . C .... 26 8 897 Front light on sands, . F. white . . :. D, p.. 20 4 i 161 feet S. 48.E. from I back light.

1 898 NORTli TRACADIE. -{ Back light on sand flat 47 33 17 64 51 25 F. white... .. .. C .... 37 ; 11 I on N. side of gully. 1 1 I. I IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 83

WICK—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued. I

Colour and > any peculiarity of ,R Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. • Buildings.

. 1•4.1

White, square, wood.. 37 , 1869 Front light visible from all points of 879 Tower approach by water. Back light , 1903 visible in the line of range and also up the river. Lights in one mark the channel from the conical White, square, wood.. 37 1869 buoy at the narrows of Sheldrake 880 Tower Channel up t,o abreast of Mal- 1903 colm Point.

Mast with shed at base. 45 ! 1874 882

White, square, wood, 23 1884 883 with red roof.

Lantern on a mast on ... 1904 884 W. sicle of abutment at S. end of draw span.

White, square, wood, 19 1881 lights, to enable vessels seek- 887 roof red. tower 1 Range 1 ing shelter to clear the point of 1905 i. the shoal off the east end of the 21 1881 888 White, with red roof, ! island. square, wood.

Lantern on 'must, with 25 1892 890 white shed at base. 1. Alignment guides over the bars in- White, square, wood, 33 1892 side Neguac gully. Outer light, 891 lantern red. i leads to wharf. Lantern on mast, with 25 1873 892 white shed at base. re- built 1 Alignment guides to a black can 1896 buoy, which is the outermost of the buoys marking the gully. White, square, wood,r 30 1873 J 893 lantern roof red. reblt 1893

Red. square, wood.... 26 1877 896

Lantern 0118 red mast. 1894 Front light will be exhibited only 897 when it can be ranged with the, channel. Lights in one, bearing N. 48 W. , . lead to red can buoy on outside of bar, and should be kept on WIlite. square, wcxxl.. 33 , 1875 ! until red can buoy at mouth of 898 Mov'cl gully is made, thence the tortuous 1896 channel up to "the block" is marked by buoys and stakes. ! 51a riners must have local knowledge to use this range. 6i 921 9e) 918 915 914 911 ,MiscouIstAND 910 MISCOU 907 906 1 905 901 902 No. 8 4 BIG SHIPPIGAN. a INDIAN .•4 POKEMOUCHE POKESUDIE - Goo« CARAQUET HARPER Name. GULLY.. POINT ...-; RANGE. POINT..

J ( I I . N.E.

;Birch ; ; [270 'On beach, W. At Front On the On On N. 134 ___ .. Back light3,800feet land. Little Shippigan. 71 light. side below Stoke trance to Shippigan front side tremity from gully. mgan. Gully. western entranceto4754 . feet feet ° side ofMiscou sand bankatex-[474350644010 30' point of Point of S. Location. main light range. N. Big side ofE. S. W. s md of point,S. by W. 10 Little N. entrance to from front Gully. light. Shippigan on point W. Point bar, island .. side ShiP from of W. en- Is- E. 4743356438 S. - i 474010 ; ; 47 5540 47 4910 48 10 47 555 47 48

Latitude N. 0164 350 1 64 460 64 3540, 64 2930 64 503 64 4440 64 2925Gp.

Longitude W. LIGHTS ANDFOG-SIGNALS 56F.

I F. green F. F. white F. white F. white F. white. Rev, F. white F. white F. white eclipse minutes. revolution onds. Complete onds, followedby minute. flashes, atinter- vals of15sec- Characteristic white red white, of rev. white Light. of ...... 30 every in sec- 14 NEW 4

;D, 7.. D, 7.. D, D, 7.. D, D, D, GULF OFST 7.. 4.. 7.. 7.. e BRUNS 410 35 ,8 25 5 28 10 79 14 54 ;11 53 12 48 12 46 12 41 11 31 10 70 I 10 I 10 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 85

WICK—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

Elf

Colour and e no any peculiarity of — C.> Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. 3

White, square, wood, 37 1876f 90i with dwelling attached. Range. to guide to can buoy at pas- Lantern on a pole, tra- 23 1885 sage over bar. 902 velling on a tramway to suit changes in channel.

Lantern on a inast,with 27 1839 . ...... 1Visible in the line of range 905 small shed at hase, Alignment leadstomid-channel buoy red. outside the bar. After passing it,' 1 vessels entering should keep the red buoys close aboard to star-. Lantern on a mast, with 46 1889 ...... board with the front light open 906 small shed at base, west of the back light. After white. passing the buoys inside the break-1 water tte channel turns short' towards Big Shippigan e White,octagonal, wood, 51 1872 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach. 907 on square cribwork re- f min vessels. foundation ; red oc- mov tagonal iron lantern. 1880 reblt 1905 Lantern on a mast, with 34 1887 Visible from all points of approach 910 white shed at base, to the entrance. standing on a crib. To mark entrance to the gully from the gulf. White, octagonal, wood 74 1856 Stc•am whistle sounds a Connected by telephone with tele- 911 bla.st of 5 seconds every 1 Fraph system. Whistle established minute. in 1875, situated 107 yards E. from lighthouse.

White, square, wood.. 28 1875 14

Lantern on a mast, with 35 1887 Visible from ail points of approach 915 white shed at base, by water. standing on a crib.

White, square. wood.. 34 1881 Hand horn answers signals 918 Iront vessels.

White, square, wood . 30 1903 Front light visible from all points 920 of approach by water. Back light visible in the line of range. 1 Alignment should be taken at red buoy at junction of Cara.quet and NVIiite, square, wood.. 45 1903 and kein until ShiPtiigan channels, 921 black buoy là miles outside front light is abeam, whence course up the harbour is N. 890 W. 86 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

GULF OF ST.

â à 4. 4.1

' I. W. N.

de Characteristic

NO. Name. Location. de of Light. itu -2+2

itu r.„ ng t r- Lo La e's

922 CARLIQUET On W. side of island... 47 49 36 64 53 471F. white ..... D, p.. 49 14 ISLAND.

*924 STONEHAVEN At head of pier... . . 47 45 30 65 20 50F. white D, 7.. 88 15 928 BELLONI POINT. On E. side entrance to 47 40 21 65 33 18 È. white D, 7.. 30 10 Bathurst Harbour.

930 On Caron Point. .... 47 39 20 65 36 40 F. white...... D, 7.. 31 10

931 BATHURST 360 feet N. 51' E . from F. red C. 43 14 front light.

935 PETIT ROCHER.. On Elm Tree Point.... 47 48 39 65 43 13 F. white_ C. 36 12

936 LirrLE BELLE- On the point 47 55 10 65 53 25 F. white. D, 7.. 52 12 DUNE.

L 938 gg riERON ISLAND.. Chaleur Bay 4800 6680 F. white C . 66 15

941 DALHOUSIE HA R- S. side of entrance to 48 3 45 66 20 50F. white D, p.. 49 13 BOUR. harbour.

942 DOUGLAS ISLAND On N. point of island.. 48 4 34 66 21 37 Fl. white, one flash D, 5.. 63 ' 13 OR DALHOUSIE every Th seconds. ISLAND.

943 DALHOUSIEBAIL- 29 feet from out,er end 48 4 25 66 22 25 F. white .... D, p.. 309 WAS WHARF and 33 feet from front edge of wharf. r

946 MONTGO3IERY IS- On summit, 296 feet S. .. F. white_ 349 LAND. E. ;le E. from wharf light. 947 Pier beside railway 48 050 66 39 5.5 F. red ...... !C 26 9 wharf, Restigouche • River. CAMPBELLTON 948 On cribwork block on . ' F. red 39 9 RANGE LIGHTS Kilgour Sb ives wharf, 1205 ft., S. 83 30' W. from front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 87

WICK—Con,cluded.

LAWRENCE—Continued. d

75 8 he

E' 1 lis o b Colour and ta any peculiarity of Remarks. N es Fog-Signal. o.

Buildings. n pa .0 Whe

White, square tower on 43 1 1870 1922 dwelling.

White, square, wood.. 37 1885 924 •

White, square, wood.. 22 1890 Visible from all points of approach. 928 Indic-Ides outside limit of shoal off mouth of Bathurst Harbour.

White, square, wood.. 33 1871 Range lights, to guide vessels into 930 the harbour. The ligh ts in one lead westward of the red buoy marking Red and white striped, 1871 the outer end of the channel over 931 square, wood . reblt the bar at the entrance to Bathurst 1878 harbour. Local knowledge re- quirexl to enter.

White, square, wood.. 31 1879 935

Mast, with white shed 39 1884 Visible from all points of approach 936 at base. by water.

White, square, wood.. 20 1875 Visible from all pointe seaward ... 938

White, square, wood.. 33 1870 ISeen from all points of approach... 941

White,octagonal wood ; 53 1886 'Visible from all points of approach 942 red, octagonal iron reb'lt by water. lant,ern. 1905

Square, white lantern 34 1879 .... ., , ...... } Visible in line of range, and to the 943 thmugh projecting E.N.E. roof of railway wood- These two form a range to lead to en freight shed. the railway wharf clear of all shoals. : White, square, wood.. 22 1879 Visible in line of range 946

White, square, wood.. 22 1879 947 The two lights in one bearing S. 83° 30' W. lead from the intersection White, square, wood .. 37 1879 of their alignment with that of 948 the Oak Point Range up to the wharves.

88 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGN.ALS

PROVINCE

GULF OF ST.

W. N

de Characteristic

No. Name. Location. de. of Light. itu itu t ng La Lo

961 ( Near W. extremity of 48 2 40166 36 30F. white 1C 52 1 12 poMt, Restigouche f River.

OAK POINT] RANGE. 962 I On hill, 2,231 ft. N. 68° ...... . ... F. white C 121 I 12 I 30' E. from front I light.

963 GARDE POINTE Off Garde Pointe, Res- 48 227 66.33 7 F. white D, p.. 18 I 8 LIGHT-BOAT. ' tigouche River.

964 • CARLE"PON On Tracadiga.sh Point. 48 5 15 6670 F. white 32 I 12 >•■

965 X NEW RICHMOND. On Duthie Point .... 48 10 20 65 53 45 F. white ...... ,D, 7.. 50 I 12

966 - POINT 75 feet inside extremity 4812 65 28 0 F. white.... . D, 7.. 52 12 Ectiouxam. of point.

967 NEW CARLISLE.. On outer end of wharf.. 48 0 4165 18 9 F. red ...... 32 I 2

968 PASPEBIAO. .. 330 feet N. from S. ex- 4812 65 14 20 F. white ...... 50 I 12 tremity of Spit.

970 PORT DANIEL... On outer end of Gov- 48 10 41 64 56 21 F. white D, 7.- 31 10 ernment wharf.

972 MACQUEREAC On extremity ... 48 12 30 64 46 25 F. white, tempor-1C . g6 12 POINT.

973 l_NEw PORTPOINT On island off extremity 48 17 23 64 42 42 F. white D, p.. 36 12

975 GRAND RIVER On E. side of entrance, 48 24 35 64 28 35IF. red. 11). 7.. 52 8 coast of Gaspé.

977 CAPE DESPAIR Near extremity. 48 25 40 64 18 30 Rev, white, every C 90 I 15 minute.

979 PiracÉ On White Head... 48 30 30 64 12 40, F. white. ' c . 149 13

980 BARACHOIS DE MAL N. side of entrance ...148 37 19164 16 0 F. red ...... C 70 4 BAIE. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 89

OF QUEBEC.

LAWRENCE—Continued. , e e .75 Colour and ,.5 anv peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. I

White, square, wood.. 22 18791879 961 re- estab- '.Lights in one bearing N. 68' 30' E. lishe.d lead from intersection with align- 1900 ment of Canipbellton Range across . river to Quebec side. At 311. cables White, square, Wood.. 22 1879 from front light the range is open- 962 ed on the port hand and an easter- I estab- ly course shaped to deep water. • limbed 1900

Lantern on mast of'... . Re- Visible up and down stream... .. 963 boat. ' estab- , fished 1904

White, wood 28 I187') - Hand horn answers signals 964 from vessels.

White, square, wood .. 3319O4 ...... Visible from all points of approach 965 by water.

White, square, wood ; 34l902 . ...... Visible from all points of approach 966 red, wtagonal, iron by water. lantern.

Lantern on a mast at S. 25 i 1903 967 side of freight shed.

White, square, wood, 54 1870 Hand horn answers signals In running into the harbour the light 968 with dwelling near re. from vessels. changes to red, covering the an- by. built chorage over an arc of 45 between 1881 E.S.E. and S.S.E.

White, square, wood.. 29 1902 Hand horn ansvvers signals Visible front all points of approach 970 from vessels. by water.

Lantern on a mast tem- 27 1874 Hand horn answers signals Marine telegraph and signal station 972 porarily. from vessels.

White, square, wood.. 27 18e Hand horn answers signals 973 from vessels.

White, hexagonal, 43 1885 Hand horn answers signals 975 wood, with red imn from vessels. lantern.

White, square, wood, 43 1874 Hand horn ansmers signalsl Marine telegraph and signal station 977 dwelling with r e d from vessels. roof attached.

1Vhite, square, wood .. 29 1874 Hand horn answers signals 979 from vessels.

Lantern on a white 38 1903 Visible from all points seaward .... 980 pole, white wooden shed with red roof at its ba.se. 90 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

GULF OF ST. , z e e =. '2 • i;

N. 4 bl) c e •

de Characteristic -4, 444 e No. Name. Location. de of Light. — itu

itu e t ng e La Lo

981 POINT PETER... .. On Flat Rock, or Pla- 48 37 50 64 9 0 Rev. red, 30 se. . 77 10 teau, off the Point. e 985 SANDY BEACH POINT On N. extremity of 48 50 35 64 24 30 Occ. white, visible D, 6.. 32 10 point, entrance to 6 secs., eclipsed Ga.spé Basin. 4 seconds.

986 GASPÉ O'Hara Point Wharf, 48 49 45 64 28 45 F. red C 38 Basin.

988 CAPE GASP1É Close to S. face 48 45 1564 935 GI* rev. white, 3C. 355 flashes 15 secs. apart followed by eclipse of 30 secs. Complete revolu- CAPE ROSIER See No. 1058. tion 1 min.

NEWFOUNDLAND

The following 10 lights, nearly all in Newfoundland territory, are maintained by the Dominion of Canada:—

995 BELLE ISLE, On N.E. point 255 8 1 1 52 1 15 1 11. white; flesh, ,i.,2D, 2.. 137 17 NORTH END. [ second ; eclipse, ' 10i seconds. 996 I ' Summit of extreme 8.51 52 53[55 21 491E. white, visible D. 1 . 470 28 point of Island. i : from about S. 34°, E. through E. 1 1 and N. to N. 83°, BELLE ISLE... .. 1 W. 997 333 feet below the main ...... P...... IF. white...... C .... 167 17 light. 1 . I - CAPE BM:1.D ... Northernmost point of 51 38 50 55 25 0 Alt. eed and white, iC 999 .... 154 18 Newfoundland. 45 seconds. 7 I 1

1000 CAPE NORMAN.. On the cliff, about mile 51 38 7155 54 6 Rev. white, 2C .... 116 16 from extreme point. , minutes.

1002 Allots POINT... S. E. side of Forteau Bay 51 27 26 56 50 28 ()cc. white, visible D, 2.. 152 18 16 secs., eclipsed 4 seconds.

1004 FLOWER ISLAND. On the point of the 51 18 26 56 43 33 Rev. white 30 secs. C 51 12 island nearest the channel. • IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 91

QUEBEC—Continued.

$T. LAWRENCE—Continued.

le e I> Colour and 1.5 bd ,9 any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No Buildings. -rc r e Wh

White square, wood, 50 1883 Hand horn answers signals Visible front all points seaward. ... , 981 dwelling attached. from vessels. Lantern rising from 34 1871 Bell rung by hand answers Light visible front all points of 9e roof of white, square light- signals from vessels. approach. wooden building with house rod roof, on cribwork 1904 pier with cutwater on upstream end.

White, with red roof, 37. 986 square, wood.

White, square, wotxl, 46 1873 Cotton powder bombs ex- Visible from all points seaward ... 988 red iron lantern. re- ploded every 15 minutes ; Tower risesfrom middle built and every 5 Minutes of S. face of dwelling. 1892 when vessels' signals are heard in dangerous proximity.

AND LABRADOR.

Red, cylindrical iron 55 1905 Visible from all points of approach 995 tower ; red polygonal by water. iron lantern. White, circular, stone 59 1858 iFinst order double siren, The double siren is situated midway 996 clapboarcled with Siren operated by compressed betvveen upper and lower lights, white dwelling at- 1899 air. The sirens will give • 250 ft. above high water mark. tached. blasts of low and high Marine telegraph and signal and ice notes alternately thus : report station. Love note 2.} secs.; silent Wireless telegraph station. White, square, wood, 31 1880 2i secs. : high note Depot of provisions for shipwrecked 997 iron lantern red. , seem.; silent interval mariners. • 112i secs. In fog, lower light rnay be visible when high obscured, or vice versa. White, square, wood, 54 1884 Steam horn gives a blast of Sea light, and to indicate entrance 999 with red imn 10 seconds in each minute. to Strait of Belle Isle, visible from dwelling attached. • all points of approach seaward.

White, hexagonal, wood 55 1871 Steam horn gives a blast of Visible from all points of approach L1000 Fog-horn building Fog- 5 secs. every 35 secs. seaward. square, wood, white, .alarm, Horn 67 feet above h. w. rn. 210 feet with red roof. 1890 E. of light. White, circular, stone, 104 1855 Diaphone, operated by coin- Fog alarm on point, 166 feet S. by 1002 wood covered, with Fog pressed air, gi vr s one E. from lighthouse. Horn, elevat- white, red roofed alarm blast of 7 seconds' dura- ed 40 feet alxive high water mark, dwelling attached. 1875 tion every minute. points south and projects from Fog-alarm building movkl south end of building. white, wooden. 1892 Marine telegraph and signal and ice report station. Wireless telegraph station. VOtite, square, wood, 50 1899 1 Visible from all points of approach .1004 with dwelling attach- 1. by water. ed, red polygonal iron lantern. 92 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

NEWFOUNDLAND

-11

Characteristic de e

No. Name. Location. de of Light. itu itu

t ng à.fz: e e La Lo

1006 GREENLY ISLAND On S.W. part of Island 51 22 26,57 9 52 Gp. rev, red and C 108 15 white. White, min., red -.4. min., white min., eclipse, 4 mins.

1010i R icti POINT W. coast of Newfoundil50 42 057 24 30 Gp. rev. white, C . 93 15 land. showing 2 flashes 15 sees, spart and eclipse 30 secs. Complete revolii- tion 45 secs. 1013 CAPE Rai. W. side of Cape, 650,47 37 059 18 0,Rev. white, 20 secs. C 127 17 feet from the shore. '

For the comenience of mariners the following 13 lights, &c., on the S. coast of Newfoundland, not under Canadian control, have been inserted :—

PORT BASQUE. : On Channel Cape. .... 47 33 50 59 7 11 F. red ,D, 4.. 101 15

CAINE'S ISLAND Foc South-western end of ,47 36 058 41 55 ALARM. island.

ROSE BLANCHE POINT On E. extremity of 47 35 48 58 41 31 F. white D, 4.. 95 I 11 I Point.

IRELAND ISLAND. On E. side of entrance 47 37 52158 22 13 Rev. white 12 sec- I), 5.. 67 9 to La Poile Bay. onds.

BOAR 18LAN1• E. extremity of Burgeo147 36 10 57 35 10 F. red D, 4.. 2711 Islands.

BARRA ISLANDS North west head of 47 30 30 57 24 35 Occ. white, visible 125 I 16 north west island. 14 seconds, eclipsed 4 seconds.

CAPE BLANC 'N. W. extremity of 47 6 10 56 24 9 ()cc. white with red D, 2.. 103 15to Grand Miquelon. sector, visible 10 16 seconds in each minute. e y .L.ANGLADE On Plate Point 46 49 8156 24 19 Fi. white with redi D, 1.. 154 sector ; intervals1 of 5 seconds. I Z

GALANTRY HEAD S. extremity of St. 46 45 42 56 94-4 D, 2.. 210 18 Le Pierre. g bite flash 5 secs. Eclipse 15 White flash 5 Eclipse 15 s Red flash 5 Eclipse . 15 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 93

QUEBEC—Continued.

AND LABRADOR—Continued. u > 5 Colour and any peculiarity of e Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. .à. %

White, with lantern and 78 ' 1878 Steam-horn gives blasts of Light completes a revolution every 1006 dwelling roof red, 10 seconds, with intervals 3 minutes. octagonal, wood, with of 80 seconds. Horn 1,064 feet S.E. A S. fnnn the white wooden dwell- lighthouse. ing attached. Fog- alarm building white, wood, roof red. White,octagonal, wood, 58 1871 Visible from all points seaward . . .1010 with red iron lantern, re- Wireless telegraph station. white dwelling be- built hind. 1892

White,octagonal, wood, 75 1871 S tea m horn, established Horn at the shore 4013 red iron lantern, re- 1872, gives a blast of 10 Marine telegraph and signal and ice' white dwelling and built seconds in each minute. report station. outbuildings, with 1885 Wireless telegraph station. red roofs, near by.

White, circular tower, 30 1875 Cotton powder bomba ex- Under Newfoundland Government. iron. ploded every 8 minutes.

Squareflat-roofed build- 1904 Diaphone gives one blast do do ing, painted in alter- of 5 seconds' dura. tion nate black and white every 2 minutes. horizontal bands. Stone tower with ver- 40 1874 do do tical red and white stripes. Dwelling attached. Circular iron tower 39 1886 do do with red and white horizontal bands.

Wooden tower, dwell- 47 1874 do do ing attached, white, roof red. Iron, cylindrical tower, 35 1,902 do do with red and white spiral bends.

Lower part white, up- 49 1883 French light per part black, lantern white.

Black and white bands 127 1881 Siren 'ives blasts of 8 sec- do Red sector over Seal rocks onds' duration with alternate intervals of 8 seconds and 36 seconds.

Semicircular tower 38 1862 Whistle sounds for six sec- do against square dwell- onds with intervals of one ing. minute. ■■•■ •

94 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVIN CE OF

NEWFO ND

1 lo

W. '`E "•:2-e. .5. N.

de Characteristic

No. Name. Location. de of Light. itu

itu e t

ong t• ; I. La

LAMALIN HARBOUR S.E. Point of Allan 46 51 0 55 48 E. white ID, 8 64 8 Island. Of

IDODDING HEAD S. Point of Grand Burin' 47 0 26i 9 0 Rey. white. 1 min- I), 2.. 430 24 Island. ute.

CAPE ST. MARY On the Cape ..... 46 49 34.54 11 34 Alt. white and red, 1), 1.. 390 23 1 1 minute.

CAPE PINE On the Cape 46 37 453 31 45E. white 314 ; 24

1020 CAPE RACE On the Cape 46 39 2453 4 17 Rev. white, 30 secs 125 17

For Nova Scotia lights see No. 136 e seq.

ISLANDS IN THE (;ULF

1024 ( N.E. POINT On rock off point 47 13 55.60 8 20E. white 1), 1.. 140 18

125 FOC WHISTLE .. S. side of island, S.E. 47 11 48 60 8 4& of Atlantic C o y e, ; about 1, mile from Humane Station.

1026 S.W. POINT On point 47 11 20 60 9 40 Rey. white, I min- 1), 1.. 118 17 ute.

1029 BIRD ROCKS.... On summit of Great 47 50 40 61 8 ZO Oec. white, visible. D, 2. 1 140 18 Bird Rock. seconds eclip- 5 sed 15 seconds.

1030 BRYON ISLAND.. 750 feet from extreme 47 47 10 61 3010 Rev.red and white, C 126-- 19 W. point of island. 40 seconds ; one red and t w white flashes every 2 minutes. 'IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 95

QUEBEC--Continued.

AND LABRADOR—Concluded.

-ci 0 e p

Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. .r> aa.0

Octagonal wood, alter-' 36 1879 . ...... Under Newfoundland Government. nate red and white sides. Circular toweron dwell- 25 1858 do ing.

Circular, iron, red 40 1860 do do

Circular with rd and 56 1851 Under Newfoundland Government. white horizontal bands

Striped red and white 46 1856 Steam whistle, established IVisible between bearing-s of E.N.E.1020 vertically, cylindri- 1872, sounds blasts of 5 and W.S.W. cal iron, with white seconds' duration with Whistle about 250 feet S. of light- wooden d Welling with silent intervals alternate- house, connected by a covered red roof attached. ly of 15 and 35 seconds way. Signal mast and lookout between then'. between lighthouse and whistle-, house. Wireless telegraph station. (This station Is under the control of Nova Scotia Agency.)

OF ST. LAWRENCE.

White,octagonal,wood, 40 1839 Obscured between N. by E. E. and 1024 dwelling near tower. E.N.E. (Establishments on this islan(1 are under the Nova Scotia Agency.)

BrOWII, wood, whistle Steam whistle sounds for 5 Marine telegraph and ice report sta- 1025 about 137 feet above seconds in each minute. tion at main establishment on water.

White, octagonal, wood 40i1831 Obscured on bearings from S.S. E. 1026 to W. :4 N. Lights are kept in op- eratimi as long as traffic is open, without reference to fixed dates.

White, hexagonal, 39 1870 Cotton powder bombs ex- International Code flags kept here 1029 tvood, with white re- ploded every 15 minutes ; to enable keeper to Make known dwelling near tower. built and every 5 minutes when wants. 1887 vessels' signals are heat-d in dangerous proximity.

White,octagonal,waxl; 49 1905 ! Light visible from all points of 1030 red, polygonal iron approach, except where hidden by lantern. trees und high land on the islatn1 to the east Ward.

96 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

ISLANDS IN THE GULF

e- cd 0 be —n.

c.›

N. Characteristic e =.2

No. Name. Location. de of Light

itu '&D . tdr cy e t a A â = La ,=`" ,› •

1031 GRAND ENTRY On E. side of entrance 147 33 57 61 33 25 F. red ...... C 29 4 HARBOUR. on N. W. extremity of sand spit.

1032 4 - ETANG DU NORD W. side of Grindstone4; 23 20 61 57 30 Rev. white, 11, min- C 97 15 utes.

1034 g AMHERSTISLAND S. point of Island 47 13 661 58 0 Alt. red and white, C 107 16 C 30 seconds.

1036 ENTRY ISLAND.. On S.E. end of island.. 47 16 30 61 40 58 F. white D, 7.. 277 J 16

1040 ( LIGHTSHIP . In 22 fathoms, 8 miles 49 3 0 61 30 30 Ooc. white, (3 Ian- D, 7.. 60 13 S. 470 E. from Heath terns encircling elec- point. each mast head) tric. visible lOseconds, eclipsed 5 seconds

1041 i HE_ATH POINT . Near the E. end of the 49 5 20 61 42 16F. white ... 99 15

1042 '4 BAccer BLUFF... / mile W. frotn S. point 49 3 50 62 15 50 Rev. white, 20 sec- C . 75 14 d I onds.

1044 Sour n-W zT On extremity ...... 49 23 45 63 35 46Rev. white, 1 min- 94 15 POINT. . ute.

1045 WEST POINT.... Extreme W. point, An-' 49 52 30 64 31 40EF. white D, 2.. ; 106 16 ticosti

1055 PERROQUET ISLAND.. On northwestenunost 50 13 35 64 12 30 Rev. white, 30 sec- 87 15 Island of the group, onds. 83 feet from :\ . cliff ] and 228 feet from W. cliff IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 97

QUEBEC—Continued.

OF ST. LAWRENCE—Conciuded. e e e

— to > Colour and . 4 se at any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings.

Whq

Lantern on a pole, with 30 I 1900 white shed at base.

White, square, wood.. 42 1874 1032

White, hexagonal,wood 54 I 1871 Visible over an arc of 198 0 from W. ,1034 bv N. :4 N. round through N. to S. E. î E. Marine telegraph and signal and ice: report station.

White,octagonal,wood, 32 1874 Light visible from S. 68° W. through 1036 red, octagonal iron re- W., N. and E. to S. 22 E. ; over, lantern. built remainder of circle light is inter- 1905 cepted by high hills on N. end of island. Steel steamer with two 1904 Diaphone, operated by com- Lights visible from all points of ap-,1040 masts, hull red with pressed air, gives one blast proach. Anticosti in white of 4 seconds' duration Should the electric light apparatus letters on each side, every minute. become inoperative, fixed white and "No. 15" on each Submarine fog bell strikes oil lights of less intensity will be bow. The circular the number "15" thus:—. shown. gallery at each mast one stroke ; 4 seconds in-I If diaphonebecomesdisabled,whistle, head,the smokestack, terval •' 5 strokes at inter-i will sound similar blasts. and the fog signal be- vals of 1 second ; then an- tween the masts, are interval of 10 seconds. red. White, with a red hori- 95 1835 Cotton powder bombe ex- The lighthouse kept open of Cor-1041 zontal band, circular, ploded every 15 minutes ; morant point clears the reefs off'

faced and clap- and every 5 minutes when Goose point. , , boarded. vessels' signals are heard Visible between the bearings S. W. in dangerous proximity. ! by W.„to E. Marine telegraph and signal and ice report station. Wireless telegraph station • White, with a red ver- 54 1871 Steam horn sounds for 10 Horn 100 yards E. of lighthouse. 1042 tical stripe, hexag- seconds in every minute. This alarm is inaudible at any onal, wood. White If the horn is out of order a' serviceable distance in some con- dwelling E. of tower, whistle will sound similarl ditions of the atmosphere. fog-alarm farther E. blasts. Marine telegraph and signal and ice white, with red roof, I report station. wood. White, with two red 90 1831 Visible from all points of approach. 1044 horizontal bands, cir- Marine telegraph and signal and ice cular, stone, c 1 a p - , report station. boarded.

'White, with two red 112 1858 Cotton powder bombs ex- 'Marine telegraph and signal and ice 1045 ver tical stripes cir- ploded every 15 minutes ; report station. cular, stone, boarded. and every 5 minutes when Fire-brick dwelling ve,ssels' signals are heard attached. in dangerous proximity. White, with iron lan- 55 1888 Light visible from all points of ap- 1055 tern red, square, proach except where intercepted wood, with dwelling by Mingan Island, btvveen the attached. bearings of N. by W. W. and N.W. N. 7

98 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

GULF OF ST.

e e c

c. e

W. o e °2 e • de Characteristic — t No. Name. Location. M.$ of Light. t, itu frt'i "i ng â 43 Lo

CAPE QrASPE. !See above, No. 988

e 1058 CAPE ROSIER. On Cape 48 51 38 64 11 50 Occ. white, visible D. 1 136 17 15 secs., eclipsed 5 secs.

1059 Front light on shore... 48 56 44 64 18 14 F. red C. 5

GRIFFIN COVE Back light bears W F. red 5 from front.

1060 Front light on shorfx... 49 0 2164 23 31 F. red 5

GREAT Fox RIVER 1 Back light bears S. 67e F. red 5 W. from front.

1061 FAME POINT County of Gaspé, South 49 6 48 64 36 20 F. white, varied by C 200 20 Coast. red flashes every 20 seconds.

106 Front light on shore... 49 10 39 64 49 52 F. red . 5

CHLORYDORME .... 0 Back light bears S. 45 F. red . C. 5 1 from front. W.

1062i Front light on shore... 49 13 58,65 9 15! F. red. C. 5

GRANDE VALLÉE.. Back light bears S. 340 from front. W. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 99

QUEBEC—Ccmisnued.

LAWRENCE—R,esioned.

g • Colour and any peculiarity- of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. To. .E4ei

X I Wh

White, circular, stone, 112 I 1858 Steam whistle sounds blasts If the whistle is out of order a horn 1058 clapboarded. of 10 seconds every min- will sound similar blasts. ute. Marine telegraph and signal station.

Lantern on white mast, 15 I 1905 1059 with white diamond- shaped slatwork daymark attached. Lights visible in the line of range. Lantern on white mast, 25 I 1905 with white diamond- shaped slatwork daymark attached.

Lantern on white mast, 15 1905 1060 with white diamond- shaped slatwork daymark attached. Lights visible in the line of range. Lights In one lead to buoy at en- Lantern on white mast, 25 I 1905 trance to river. with white diamond- shaped slatwork dayniark attached.

Red, square, wood. Fog 50 1880 Fog siren, operated by com- Marine telegraph and signal station. 1061 alarm building, Fog pressed air, gives groups Siren, 150 feet above high water white, wooden. alarm of blasts every 70 seconds, mark, on edge of cliff, 180 feet 1902 thus :-1 short blast, and nortwestwardly of lighthouse. then silent interval, tak- Wireless telegraph station. ing 9 secs.; 2 short blasts, and then silent interval, taking 9 secs.; 1 short and 1 long blast, and then silent interval, taking 9 secs.; 2 short and 1 long blast ; then silent int,erval of 40 secs.

Lantern on white mast, 15 I 1905 1062 with white diamond- shaped slatwork daymark attached. Lights visible in the line of range. Lantern on white mast, 25 1 1905 with white diamond- shaped slatwork daymark attached. 1

Lantern on white mast, 15 I 1905 1 with white diamond - shaped slatwork daymark attached. Lights visible in the line of range. Lantern on white mast, 25 I 1905 with white diamond- shaped slatwork daymark attached. 7 :1 LIGIITS AND FOG-SIGNAIS

PROVINCE OF

GULF OF ST. ... É, .e -‹ 0 > 5 • • a .8" Characteristic '... e Location. -cr of Light. -i," .....i . No. Name. a'e.. .... beu 172 e ra o e

1063 CAPE MAGDALEN.... On Cape 49 15 35 65 19 15 Alt. red and white, C. 147 2 minutes. xe;

1064 1 Front light on shore 49 14 17 65 43 20 F. red C

MONT LOUIS Back light bears S. 22i° .. ...... F. red C W. from front.

1065 MARTIN RIVER . .... On S. shore, Gaspé 49 13 20 66 9 0 F. white C County.

1067 SEVEN ISLANDS .... On Carousel Island.... 50 5 25 66 23 5 F. white.... .. C ....

1070 ( Front light on shore... 49 8 16 66 29 58 F. red C

STE. ANNE DES MONTS. Back lightbears S. from F. red C front.

1071 CAPE CHAT N.E. point of Cape.... 49 5 55 66 45 29 Rev. white, 30 sec- C .... onds.

1074 EGG ISLAND 200 fyards S. end 49 38 0 67 10- 0 Rev. white, li min- C . ... utes.

1077 POINT DE MONTS. About 11 ntiles N. E. of 49 19 35 67 22 0 F. white ...... C . .. Point.

TN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 101

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Conduded.

`.6 E 7, fi.t.'=‘ i

Colour and .1:1 2 1.1 . e iii any peculiarity of ,2 . ii) Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. e

White, with a black 54 1871 Steam-whistle 128 ft. above Marine telegTaph and signal station. 1063 vertical stripe, hexag- Fog- water, sounds blasts of Whistle building stands on cliff in onal, wood. dwelling alarm 8 seconds in every half front and W. of light. behind. Alarm build- 1892 minute. ing white, with brown roof. yvooden.

Lantern on white mast 15 1905 1064 with white diamond- shaped slatwork dayniark attached. Lights visible in the line of range. Lantern on white mast, 25 1905 with white diamond- shaped slatwork daymark attached.

Red,square, wood, with 54 ...... .... . .. Marine telegraph and signal station. 1065 dwelling attached. 1876 A red octagonal wooden lighthouse tower, erected close by old lighthouse, will be put in operation soon after opening of navigation, 1906, instead of existing light, and will show a group of 4 flashes every 30 seconds. W-hite, with a red hori- 39 1870 Cotton powder bombs ex- Fog signal derrick stands 300 feet 1067 zontal band, square, re- ploded every 10 minutes. southeast of lighthouse. ‘sixid, with dwelling built attached. 1875

Lantern on white mast, 15 1905 1 1070 with white diamond- shaped slatwork daymark attached. I ( Lights visible ih the line of range. Lantern on white mast, 25 1905 with white diamond- shaded slatwork daymark attached. ,

White. with two black 32 1871 Cotton powder bombs ex- Visible from all points of approach 1071 vertical $ t ri p es, re- ploded every 15 minutes ; seaward. square, wood. built and every 5 minutes when Marine telegraph and signal station. 1875 vessels' signals are heard Fog signal derrick stands on face in dangerous proximity-. of cliff, 106 feet E. of light.

White, with a red verti- 49 1871 1074 cal stripe, octagonal, un top of dwelling.

White, with two red 90 1830 Cotton powder bombs ex- Marine telegraph and signal station. 1071 horizontal bands, cir- ploded every 15 minutes ; cular. stone, clap- - and every 5 minutes when boarded. vessels' signals are heard in dangerous proximity.

102 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

43 '5. fu é"3...... Q. .* 4 ■—■ 4. .... Z cI i Characteristic t le ..5...e. No. Name. Location. ^e e of Light. if, ., . , ' c.• â e ce , ,.... .

e 0 — E ,.., -' 4 3 •-• 3 4 a r...) re X

1081 STE. FÉLICITÉ FOG On extremity of low 48 54 15 67 23 5 . Ahem/. point, 2 miles above Ste. Félicité church.

1082 MATANE BELL BUOY, In 10 fathoms, 1 mile 48 52 30 67 31 0 No 21B. N.E. of Ma tane Lighthouse.

1083 MATANE PIER. End of Government 48 51 50 67 31 35 F. white...... C .... 30 7 Pier.

1084 MATANE County of Rimouski.. 48 51 35 67 31 40 F. white...... C & 66 14 D, p.

10861Lirri.x Mis. On the Point...... 48 41 068 2 20 Alt. red and white, C.... 56 13 1 minute.

1088 MANIKUAGAN SHOAL In 34 fathoms, / mile 49 3.4568 9 0 WHISTLING BUOY, Off shoal. No. 22B.

1090 On beach on N. shore of 48 56 10 68 38 28 F. white C. river, inside mouth. P 6

BERSIMIS RIVER... 1091 360 ft. N. W. / N. from F. whitete 0.... 40 5. front light.

1904 FATHER POINT Gas In 7 fathoms, off Father 48 31 5168 28 10 Occ. white D, gas BUOY, No. 27B. Point. . .

1095 FATHER POINT On the point 48 31 30 68 27 40 Rev. white, 20 secs. C .... 48 12 acety- lene.

• • IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 103

Q UEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE. , . • -e; • f. C,olour and e, any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. à e

Whit e„ rectangular, .... 1 1904 Diaphone, operated by com- The trumpet, elevated 15 feet above 1081 wooden fog alarm pressed air, gives one blast high water mark, projects from building. of 34 seconds' duration the seaward face of building. every minute.

Black, iron buoy, sur- 1902 Bell rung by motion of buoy 1082 mounted by a bell. on the waves.

Lantern on a mast with 20 1885 Guide into Matane River 1083 shed at base, painted white.

Red, square, wood, 39 1873 Marine telegraph and signal station. 1084 with dwelling at- moved tached. 1883

Red. square,wood, with 40 1874 Marine telegraph and signal station. 108 dwelling attached.

Red, iron, conical buoy, 1902 Whistle sounded by motion From the buoy, Manikuagan Point 1088 surmounted by 10- of waves. bears N. 14' 4' W. 34 miles ; E. inch whistle. extremity, Manikuagan Penin- sula, N. 8° 26' E. 54 miles ; and Outarde Point, N. 71° 43' W. 114 miles.

Lantern on mast, with 20 1891 1090 white diamond beacon This range is intended to lead into the river over sand bar, which extends over a mile outside Bersimis Lantern on mast, with 30 1891 Point. 109 ii white diamond beacon.

Black, steel cylindrical 1905 Indicates the safe limit to which 1054 buoy, surmounted by vessels can approach Father Point lantern. pilot station to embark and dis- embark pilots.

White, with a black 52 1859 Diaphone, operated by com- Pilots stationed here. 1095 horizontal band, pressed air, gives two Marine telegraph and signal station. square. Fog alarm blasts of 24 seconds' dura- The diaphone, established in 1904, is building, white, rec- tion each, every 2 min- elevated 17 feet above high water tangular, wood. utes, thus : blast 24 secs.;, mark. The fog alarm building is silent 24 sec. ; blast 2i on the beach, 432 feet N. 800 Ei sec.; silent interval 1124 from lighthouse. secs.

104 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST

es "C fe iiI 74 z9; .-,, • o e o 12 Characteristic t g ..5.-eg No. Name. Location. ^a e of Light. -',-,' ..z. . • -e::..' ... e r... r, .e I 1096 Rimorsizi ROAD GAS In 7 fathoms, li miles 48 31 068 30 47 Oec. white, visible D, gas; ...... Brov, No. 29B. N. 24° E. from outer 7 secs., eclipsed • end of Rimouski 6 secs. Wharf.

1098 PORTNEVF Near point of peninsula 48 37 15 69 5 10 F. white C 40 11 forming E. shore of Portneuf R. at its mouth.

1101 BloourrrE ISLAND.. On N. side of island 48 25 1868 53 35 Rev. white, 45 sec- C .... 109 17 near middle of its onds. length.

1105 GREEN ISLAND. On N point of island. 48 3 17 69 25 5 F. white C 47 1 13

1107 RED Ism LIGHT- In 20 fathoms of water, 48 6 32 69 29 12 F. white ...... (1 D, 7 34 12" SHIP. on the S. edge of Redi I), 7 22 — I Islet bank.

•

111.18 RED ISLET On centre of islet 48 4 20 69 33 0 Gp. Rev. white, 3 C .... 68 12 . flashes, 10 seconds a pa r t followed by eclipse of 30 seconds ; c o re - plete revolution 50 seconds. •

1109 PRINcEStioaLLIGirr - In 4 fathoms on S. edge 48 6 30 69 36 50 Two F. white and D, 7.. 31 9 8111P. of the westerly patch. one F. red. One F. white at each D, p.. 25 mast head and red on stay between the masts. D, p.. 49

•

1110 LARK Isurr Entrance to River Se- 48 6 45 69 40 50 F. white C.... 40 11 guenay. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 105

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

ri .$ en :Tà Colour and e o any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. •ebje ••=7 een

Black, steel, cylindrical 1903 Marks the point where mail steamer 1096 buo , surmounted by should meet tenders carrying mails a conical slatwork top- to and from Rimouski wharf. mark and a lantern.

White, with two red 38 1873 Marine telegraph and signal station. 1098 vertical tripes, quare wood.

White, circular, stone, 74 1844 Steam horn sounds bhets of Horn established 1889, 50 feet N. of 11101 boarded. Fog-alarm 10 seconds' duration with lighthouse. If this horn is dis- building white, with intervals of 50 seccnds. abled a similar signal will be red roof, wood. given from a building 100 feet E. of tower.

White, polygonal, stone, 56 1809 Cotton powder bombs ex- 1 1 105 clapboarded ; brovrn, ploded every 15 minutes ; ooden dwelling at- and every 5 ininutes when tached. vessels' signais are heard in dangerous proximity.

Red. schooner rigged, 1871 Steam-whistle sounds 10 Follows ice down from Quebec every 1107 with the words "Red seconds in every minute. spring. Leaves her station every Island Light-ship" on Submarine fog bell strikes autumn on the 15th November. each side. the number "3" every 14 seconds, thus : 3 strikes at intervals of 2 secs., followed by an interval of 10 secs.

Grey. stone, circular 64 1848 1108 surmounted by red imn lantern ; white dwelling with brown roof attac4d.

Red, with words 1902 Steam-whistle gives blasts The ball or main mast light a-ill be 1109 " Prince Shoal, No. Light- of 12 seconds with inter- lowered, if from any cause the 7" in white on each ship vals of 48 seconds. light-ship moves from her station. side. Two nia.sts with 1905 Submarine fo g bell strikes red ball at main top the number " " every 22 mast head. seconds, thus : 7 strokes at intervals of 2 seconds, followed by an interval of 10 seconds.

White, square, wood,, 40 1872 Steam-horn sounds a blast Horn in a gray wooden building 1110 stand i ng on cri bwork, I of 8 seconds in every 38 with brown roof, about 250 feet with white dwelling' seconds. S.W. by S. from lighthouse. near by. 106 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER

;11 Z. it ...=■ 7.; .... ‹ C.4 C.7 ..>i •-• Characteristicse, ?..1 z 3 CD "1:5e No. Name. Location. -0 :e of Light. : e- z., .... 0 ' •-• 4.-- u tea e .1 0 -= e .- 1 ' ' 3 •- e

1112 ( Front light o n t h e 48 7 41 69 42 48 F. white c 60 13 - point, near its E. extremity.

-{ 1113 POINTE NOIRE... . I Back light 1,558 feet N. F. white. C 131 15 60° 15' W. from front . light. l 1114 GuossE Rocaz- Lighthouse under construction.

1115 ANSE ST. JEAN On pier head, S. side of 48 14 44 70 10 44 F. white D, p.. 16 8 St. Jean Bay.

1116 ST. ALPHONSE Onpier he,ad, bottom of 48 21 1 70 53 0 F. white C . Ha Ha Bay.

1119 Front light on S. side of 48 26 34 70 57 55 F. whit,e ..... C .... 18 9 river, 200 feet from bank. 1120 POSTE T. MARTIN. Back light 830 ft. N. 52° F. white c 39 11 4e W. from front light. 1121 f Front light on N. bank, 48 27 50 70 58 28 F. whit,e c 18 9 I E. of mouth of river I Valin. VALIN RIVER 1122 I Back light N. 25° W. F. white...... .... 35 11 i 710 ft . from front light l •

1123 Front light on N. bank, 48 27 49 70 59 58 F. white C 416 8 1 east of river Caribou. SAVARDS . 1124 1 Back light, N. 48° W., F. white 0.... 39 11 490 feet from front light. 1125 Front light on N. bank 48 27 30 71 0 49 F. white c 14 8 W. of river Caribou, in alder swamp. . 1126 RIVER CARIBOU... Back light, N. 62° 30'W. F. white c . 32 10 720 feet from front • light. 1127 Front light on S. bank 48 26 17 71 1 48 F. white 0. 32 10 E. of mouth of river' 1 RIVIkRE DU du Moulin. . 1128 MOULIN. Back light in trees on F. white c . 56 13 hill side, 400 ft. S. 55° 30' W. from front. 1129 CHICOUTIMI On out,er end of wharf. 48 26 771 3 5 F. red down riv. C.... 8 . white across river.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 107

QUEBEC—Conginued.

SAGUENAY.

S E

e.) >

Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. es

Buildings. n Whe

White, square, wood ; 27 Relit Lights visible in the line of range. 1112 white, hexagonal 1903 Lights in one, bearing N. 60° 15' wooden lanteni. W., lead into mouth of Saguenay river, clear of Prince shoal, Bar reef and Vache shoal. Heavy White, square wood ; 27 Relit draught vessels should keep the 1113 white, hexagonal, 1903 range slightly open on the port wooden lantern. bow when passing Prince shoal and Bar reef. 1114

Brown pole, beside 16 1115 freight shed on outer end of wharf.

Brown pole, rising from 1116 freight shed.

White, rectangular, 20 1873 Alignment leads through the middle 1119 wood. of the deep water channel clear of the flats off Anse au Foin and White, square, wood, 38 1873 the east extremity of the Batture 1120 •vith diamond beacon aux Loups Marins to intersection' facing alignment. with River Valin range. White, square, wood, 19 1873 1121 with diamond slatwork facing align- Alignment leads N.W. by N. h N. ment. towards north shore to intersection Lantern hoisted to top 35 1873 with Savard range. 11122 of slatted framework, with shed at base, white, wi th red r..)ofs. 1123 White, square, wood , 17 1 1873 with diamond day mark facing align- Alignment leads N.W. h W: along ment. N. part of channel to intersection i with River Caribou range. 1124 White, square, wood, 31 1 1873 with irregular beacon attached. r 1125 White, square, wood, 17 1873 with beacon facing' Alignment leads W.N.W. to inter- alignment. section with River du Moulin Lantern on a mast with 32 1873 range, opposite mouth of River 1126 diamond-shaped day- Caribou. mark.

White, square, wood, 18 1873 with irregular beacon' 1127 facing alig-nment. Alignment leads S.W. by W. to- do do .. 24 1873 wards south shore of river, oppo- 1128 site Cape St. François.

Brown pole rising Leads to public wharf 1129 through roof of freight shed. 108 LIG-HTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

??, •.....< C17 C.7 ,_ e 0-g o a) 0 Characteristic^ se, b4 .5,2 No . Name. Location. -0 .P. of Light. t>, '-'' • ...› ....1 r... .. a el' ••=. -."' •le !te l..; ce 0 a1I's ao ba Zi A-1 .-,• ' e - " -,- '. a

1134 ( On beach F. red electric in- C.... 35 5 candescent light. e‘ • ROBERVAL RANGE. i 1135 Back light 700 feet from . F. rd -Iectric in- C .... 40 5 front light. candescent light.

1138 POINTE BLEUE Extremity of point F. white...... D, p.. 28 5

1140 RIVIÈRE 1 LA PIPE.. On S. W. corner of 48 39 14 71 50 56 F. white wharf, ï mile W. of mouth of river. ,

1141 ILE AU BÉLIER .. .. On S.W. end of island. 48 31 44 71 47 10 F. white D, p......

• IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 109

QUEBEC—Continund.

ST. JOHN.

1'5 § d. he blis

Colour and ta any peculiarity of es Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. "ge.5 n .E.,•e A Whe

Lantern on a mast on 16 1889 1134 square eribwork pier. mov'd 1905 To lead vessels through channel up to Roberval wharf. Lantern on a inast.... 35 1 1889 1135,

Lantern on mat, with 25 I 1898 1138 red shed at base.

Lantern on a pole. 1901 1140

Lantern on a pole, with 16 I 1901 1141 a small shëd at base. 110 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

à à 1. —

N. Characteristic de

No. Name. Location. de of Light. itu

itu c t ng . 5 le> e Lo La _ ,

BICQUETFE ISLAND.. See above, No. 1101.

GREEN ISLAND See above, No. 1105. 1142 WHITE ISLAND REEF In 8 fathoms off the N. 47 58 45 69 37 35 Two nwhite, one D, 7.. 24 10 LIGHT-SHIP. E.extremity of White on each mast. Island Reef. D, 7.. 10

1144 BARRETF LEDGE GAS In 4 fathoms on E. side 47 53 11 69 37 5 Ore. white 1). (;as 14 8 ANI) BELL BUOY, of Ledge. No. 38 B.

1145 RIVIÈRE DU LOUP.... On end of Government 47 50 59 69 34 1, 1'. white ..... 1), 7.. 36 , 11 Wharf. 1147 BRANDY POTS.. 84 yards from S. E. end 47 52 31,69 40 41 I'. white .... I), 4.. 57 10 of Islet.

1149 PILGRIM SHOAL GAS On W. end, in 4 fathoms 47 43 50 69 43 33 Occ. white 1J. Ga 14 I s AND BELL, Buoy, No, 51 B.

1150 LONG PILGRIM 40 yards W. of centre of 47 43 8 69 44 40 F. white 1), 4.. 180 12 Island, and 108 yards S. from water's edge. 1153 CAPE SALMON On N. E. extremity of 47 46 20 69 54 8 Rev. white, 15 sec- 77 14 Cape. onds.

1156 GRANDE ISLE, KAM- 240 yards from N. E. end 47 37 30 69 51 28 Rev. white, 30 sec- 109 18 OURASKA. of Island, 160 yards onds. from water's edge.

1158 CAP À L'AIGLE ...... On outer end of pier... 47 30 45 70 5 32;F. I), p.. 3.8 i 6

1159 MORIN SHOAL GAS In 41 fathoms at south- 47 36 13 70 2 8 ()cc. white D, gas Buov west end of shoal.

1160 MURRAY BAY On outer end of lier .. 47 37 23 70 8 19,F. white ...... I), p.. 30 I 10 I

1161 STE. IRÉNÉE ...... On outer end of Gov- 47 34 19 70 11 53 F. red to eastward p.. 32 , 7 ern ment wharf. or down stream, white to southward and westward. 1N THE DOMINION OF CANADA. - III

QUEBEC— Continued.

L AWR ENCE—Con United.

d. le 2 c;g l blis

Colour and tu - peculiarity of Fog-Signal. es Remarks. No.

Buildings. n

Ï" Whe

Painted red, wit h 1893 8-in. steam-whistle, sounds' 1142 "White Island Reef" Gas blast of 8 secs., interval 8' in white on each side buoy secs., blast 8 secs. then 1886 interval of 2 min. and 20,' secs. Submarine fog bell strikes' nimber "5" every 18 seconds, thus : 5 strokes at intervals of 2 seconds, followed by an interval of 10 seconde. Red iron pillar buoy 1886 Bell rting by motion of Light cannot be depended upon.... 1144 surmounted by !ali- buoy. From the buoy Brandy Pots Light tent and bell. bears W.1 IN. 21 miles, and Riviere' du Loup Light S.S.E. 2Ï miles. White, square, wood .. 35 1882 Marine telegraph and signal station 1145

Gray, circula r, brick, 39 1862 .'Power rises out of centre of a square 1147 metal lantern and wooden dwelling. d welling roofs red, dwelling walls white. Troll pillar buoy paint- 1886 Bell rung by motion of Light cannot be depended upon.. 1149 ed black surmounted buoy. From buoy Long Pilgrim Light by lantern and bell. bears S. W. by S. S. distant 3 miles. White, with lantern 39 1862 .. Tower rises out of centre of a square 1150 ntsf red. Circular, wooden dwelling. brick. White, square, wood. 46 1894 Steam horn g-ives ldasts of Locally known as Pointe des Roches. 1153 Red irait lantern. 8 seconds with intervals Tower rises front mid- of 22 seconds. dle of S.E. face- of dwelling.

White, square, wood, 39 181;2 1153 with d welling attached. Iron lantern and dwelling roofs red. Lantern on a mast 35 1882 1158

Steel spar buoy, paint- 1905 1159 ed in red and black horizontal bands, surmounted by a lantern. Lantern on roof of shed 27 1882 1160 on wharf, roof red, lm- lantern white. ■COV .( 1 1890

Square lantern on apex 1901 ;1161 of n'of of drab, Wood- HI freight shed with 1rown roof. 112 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALF>

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST

• I 4. ° "EC. 7-1 el,

W. °

de Characteristic NO. Name. Location. -re of Light. Te. itu

ng e Lo 2

nee POINTe AUX ORI- On the wharf 47 29 23 70 1 341F. white...... D, 7.. 32 10 GNAUX.

1165GoosE CAPE OR Charlevoix County 47 29 26 70 13 50F. white C.... 53 12 CAP AUX OIES.

1167 LES EBOULEMENTS.. On outer end of pier at 47 27 2 70 21 54 F. white .... D, p.. 22 5 Cap St. Joseph. 11681ISLE AUX COUDRES.. On outer end of pier... 47 25 22 70 23 31 F. white D, p.. 26 5 1169 CAP AU CORBEAU... On outer end of Gov- 47 25 30170 27 18 F. white D, 7.. 31 10 ernment Wharf.

1170 BAY ST. PAUL.. On a wharf in middle of 47 24 38 70 28 46 F. white .. C 33 10 the Bay. 1173 MIDDLE GROUND Near E. end of the S. 47 24 37 70 13 48 Occ. white, 6 secs.. D,Gas 10 GAS BUOY No. 56 Traverse. B.

1175 LOWER TRAVERSE... On E. side of S. Tra- 47 21 21 70 15 12 FI. white ; flash 1 D, 3.. 55 13 verse at its lower end, sec. ; eclipse 4 14 miles N.E. of Up- secs. per Traverse Light- house ; and near northern end of St. Roch Shoal.

•

1176 SOUTH TRAVERSE On S. edge Middle 47 21 44 70 15 27 Occ. white MIDDLE GROUND Ground. Gas BUOY No. 58 B. 1177 UPPER TRAVERSE... On pier on N. W. edge of 47 19 55 70 16 10 F. white 47 12 St. Roch Shoal ; and nearly 4 miles N.W. by W. from St. Roch Church.

1178 UPPER TRAVERSE In 4 j ‘4 cables 47 20 5 016 45 Occ. white D,Gas 10 4 GAS BuoY No. 60 N.W.- / W. from TJp-' B. per Traverse Light- house.

1180 HANNEL PATCH GAS On the Patch in 3 47 14 33 70 18 35 Occ. white D.Gas 14 8 AND BELL BuoY fathoms. No. 64 B. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. • 113

QUEBEC—Continued

LAWRENCE—Continued.

t> âe to Colour and o any peculiarity of c, Fog-Signal. Remarks. 'No. Buildings. Wh

Octagonal lantern ris- 32 1875 Visible from all points of approach 1163 ing from red roof of reb'lt by water. whit e, rectangular 1904 wooden building. White, square, wood, 42 1876 1165 with dwelling attached. Lantern on roof of shed 18 1882 1167

Lantern on a mast .... 20 1882 1168

Square wooden lantern .. 1905 1169 te rising from roof of drab wooden freight shed. White, square, wood, 30 1876 1170 dwelling attached.

Iron cylindrical buoy 1893 1Light must not be depended upon.. 1173 painted red, surmounted by a conical slatwork and a lantern. Rectangular concrete 50 1834; Diaphone, operated by corn- Visible from all points of approach 1175 building with copper tower pressed air, gives one by water. roof, on brown, steel- I 1904 bla.st of 3,i seconds dura- The horn, elevated 20 feet above sheathed, concrete tion every 'elute. high water mark, projects from pier, pointed, sloping seaward face of lighthouse. ends. Tower wing To enter the Traverse from below, at N. E. corner of the two Traverse lights (upper building is surmoun- and lower) should be brought in ted by a brown cylin- one after passing Middle Ground drical iron tower. Gas Buoy No. 56 B and kept on Red, polygonal iron to within one mile of lower light, lanteni. when the upper light should be gradually opened north of the' lower one. The course through Traverse is S.V., giving the two lights a berth of two cables.

Red, iron, conical-top- 1903 Light must not be depended on ....,1176 ped buoy, surmounted by a lantern.

White, square, wood, 42 1871 1 Bell rung by hand Visible from all points of approach. 1177 with dwelling attach- Tower From off light the bearing S.W. ed, on black cribwork 1900 S. leaves Channel Patch gas buoy pier, pointed sloping on starboard. ends, steel sheathed Red, polygonal, iron lantern.

Red, iron, spar buoy 1901 Marks the N.W side of deep water 1178 channel. Light must not be depended on.

Iron pillar buoy, paint- 1886 Bell rung by the action of Light must not be depended on. 1180 ed in red and black the waves. From buoy Stone Pillar Light bears' horizontal bands, S.W. t W. 2-17iy miles. surmounted by bell' and lantern. 114 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

W. Characteristic Nu. Name. Location. de of Light. iJ z itu ;.13.g ect; • E 'E'4 3 :7: e Long

1181 STont PILLAR. 100 yards from S. point 47 12 25170 .21 361 Rev. white 30 sec-.C.... 83. 14 of Islet. onds.

1182 ALGERNON ROCK In channel, S. E. of 47 12 11:70 21 15 F. white D, 6.. 36 6 Stone Pillar.

1184 PORT JOLI SHOAL In 5 fathoms, on the W. 47 12 42 70 20 0 Occ. white. D, Gas 9 4 1 GAS BUOY No. 65 B side of the more east - erlyn fathom patch off Port Joli.

1186 BEAUJEU BANK E. In 3 fathoms on Shoal. 47 6 13 70 27 56 Occ. white D. Gas 10 8 END GAs BUOY No. 67 B.

1187 BEAUJEU BANK W. In 3, fathoms on Shoal. 47 4 11 70 30 37 Occ. white 6 sec- D.Gas 14 8 END GAS AND BELL- onds. BUOY No. 69 B. •

1190 BEAUJEU CHANNEL Northwest of the west 47 416 70 30 52 Occ. white D,Gas 27 BEACON. narrows of Beaujeu channel, 2 miles S. 62° W. from Crane Is- land lighthouse.

1191 CRANE ISLAND On outer end of pier, 47 2 47 70 32 50 Occ.white obscured D, 7.. 48 12 14 miles from W. 4 seconds in every point of Island. 30 seconds. 1193 At outer end of Govern- 46 59 26 70 33 15 F. red .... 261 3 ment Wharf.

Sr. THOMAS DE 1194 MONTMAGNY. Back range, 1,971 feet F. red 44 I 3 S. W. from front light.

1195 ST. THOMAS BANK In 5 fathoms on out,er 47 1 25 70 35 2 Oec. white, visible D.Gas 10 I 4 GAS &Tor No. 77 end of St. Thomas 8 secs., eclipsed B. Bank. 7 secs.

1197 GROSSE ISLE G A S On W. end of Margaret 47 025 70 39 9 Occ. white ..... D.Gas 10 I 8 BUOY No. 80B. Island Bank in 311 fathoms. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 115

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

s's .› • gi

Colour and .5...z 3 any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. :- .=e 1 Grey, circular, stone, 52 1843 1181 surmounted bv red metal lantern. White dwelling with brown roof near by. White, square, wood, 32 1878 Rock covers at half flood 1182 surmounted by iron lantern with red roof,' on black cribworki pier. Black, steel, cylindri-= 1902 Light must not be depended on. 1184 cal buoy, surmounted From the buoy Stone Pillar light- by a conical slatwork house bears N. 86 -• W., 111.6 mile. top-mark and a lantern. Iron spherical buoy, 1886 Light must not be depended on. 1186 black and red hori- From it Crane Island light bears S. zontal bands, sur- W. by W. à W. 5 miles. mounted by red lantern. lion pillar buov red and 1886 Bell rung by the action of Light must not be depended on. 1187 black horizontal bands' the waves. From buov Crane Island light bears surmounted by a bell S.W. by. W. W. 2211 miles. and by lantern.

Concrete pier, square 1905 Visible from all points of approach. 1190 in plan, with sloping Light is unwatelied. sides, surrounding a Light showing down stream, in one red cylindrical steel with Crane Island light, bearing gasholder rising out S. 62" W. marks deep water chan- of it. Gasholder is nel from lower end of Goose Is- surmounted by red land reef t,o the turn at Beaujeu pyramidal steel Bank west end gas buoy. There frame carrying a lan- is one spot with 3 fathoms on it in tern. the alignment, about 1i cables east of the beacon, but pilots make the turn for the gas buoy a long distance below this spot. • White, octagmal, wood 48 1862 Light, 26 seconds ; dark, 4 seconds. 1191 with red iron lan- riebit tern.

White open framework 26l883 1193 tower. reblt 1897

White open framework 36 1897 A guide to enter harbour only. .... 1194 tower.

Black spherical iron .. 1899 Light must not be depended on ... 1195 b u o v, surmounted Visible from all points of approach by h;ntern. by water. Red spherical, iron 1887 To enable veesels to call at Quaran- 1197 buoy, with " Quaran- tine Station by night. From buoy tine " in yellow, sur- S.W. extremity of Margaret Is- mounted *by small red land bears N.E. E. 1i miles. lantern. 116 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

à -

z W. Characteristic baz e No. Name. Location. de of Light. ▪ -1.; • 4, I.

itu 5 5 - • ▪ •e, E e Long

1202 On slope of cape above 47 6 35 70 43 3 F. white..., c . . . . I 148 15 Cap Rouge.

1203 Front range light, 60 C MONTÉE DU LAC OR j F. white... . 128 15 feet N. 16° W. from CAP BRULÉ. 1 main light.

1204 Back range light, 330 F. white...... C.... 158 15 feet N. 330 E. from front light.

1208 Front light at shore 47 0 16 70 48 30 F. white ... 30 10 on eastern end, Is- land of Orleans, 1,575 feet S. 870 E. ST. FRANÇOIS from St. François Church. 1209 Back light, 4,230 feet F. white IC 77 I 14 S. 60" W. from front light .

1212 BELLECHASSE On summit of Belle- 46 56 12 70 45 53 Occ. white...... !D 4 54 I 12 chasse Island, near Visible . 10 secs.' its east end. Eclipse.

1214 MADAME ISLAND W. end of reef in 6 46 56 0 70 50 32 Occ. white D.Gas 10 I 8 REEF Gas BUOY fathoms. No. 86 B. •

1216 ST. JEAN On the extremity of the 46 54 54 70 5351 F. white 30 10 wharf, Island of Or- leans.

1218 Si. LAURENT... . On the wharf, near its 46 51 32 71 020 F. white. D, 7.. 11 outer end, Island of Orleans.

1220 BEAUMONT REEFS In 5 fathoms 7 cables S. 46 50 53 107 Occ. white D,Ga8 9 4 GAS BUOY No. 87 B 6° W. from St. Lau- rent Lighthouse.

1222 STE. FETRONILLE . On W. extremity of 46 50 43 1 7 58 Oce. white D, 4.. 33 3 point, western end of - Visible 5 secs. Island of Orleans; and Eclipse 3 E. of Quebec and Or- r 1 leans ferry wharf. 1224 POINT LEVIS SHOAL About nine west of 46 49 54 71 10 30 Occ. white D, gas 8 ! 4 I GrAS BUOY No. 89 B Lévis graving dock.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 117

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

d. he

Colour and sI blis any peculiarity of 5, ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es *E3= When

White, square, wood, 34 1870 Coast light. . .... . . ... 1202 dwelling near by.

Open framed t,ower.... 1 24 1875 1203

Iç. Range light,. Le,ad between Tra- verse Spit and Brulé Bank. Open framed tower....1 34 1875 1204

White, square, wood, 28 1208 1875 -• - - - lantern roof red. Alignment leads through- North- Channel Traverse. Should be oix-ned ,} sail's breadth to. W. in passing chequered buoy, and then closed again. White, square, wood,! 30 1875 1209 lantern roof red.

White with red roofs, 40 1862 1212 square, wood, with dwelling attached.

Iron spherical, buoy , 1887 Light must not be depended on... 1214 painted red, s u mounted by a small, red lantern.

White, square, wood .! 30 • 1874 1216 Lantern roof red.

White, octagonal, metal F 38 1869 Visible from all points of approach 1218 lantern with green inor'd by water. roof, On roof of pink., 1903 The light kept open of point `4 rectang-ular, wooden miles t,o mestward just clears freight shed with Maranda Rocks buoy. moss-green roof. Black, steel, cylindrical .. 1902 Light must not be depended on.... 1220 buoy, surmininted by a conical slat work topmark and a lantern.

White, square, wood ; 34 ' 1901 Visible from all points of approach 1222 lmtern roof red. by water.

Black, steel cylindrical 1904 Marks north edge of shoal 1224 buoy, surmounted by red lantern.

118 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

o 3 ' *'D z . Characteristic No. Name. Location. of Light. I ... e , Fi e 'go e 4> I e »za e e .1 ›. p X

MONTÉE DU LAC. See above, 1202.

1228 S T E. FAMILLE On beach near stone 46 57 50 70 58 48 F. white C. 50 12 FRONT RANGE. mill, south side of channel.

245 1229 S TE. FAMILLE 2,671 feet, N. 70°E. from F. white C. 16 BACK RANGE. front light, on top of hill and about mile S. W. from church.

1230Cj ST. PIERRE On beach on south side 46 55 37 71 2 37 F. white C. 20 z FRONT RANGE. of channel, on point at narrowest part.

1231 0 Sr. PIERRE 539 feet S 59° W. from F. white 50 12 BACK RANGE. front light, in low field

1232 ANGE GARDIEN On beach on point be- 46 53 59 71 7 21 F. white... 20 FRONT RANGE. tween Montmorency Falls and L'Ange Gar- dien Village.

1233 ANGE GARDIEN 1,420 feet N. 440 E. from F. white C. 33 11 BACK RANGE. front light. on hill side.

1236 QUEBEC, FRONT , N.E. corner of Princess 46 49 17 71 12 15 F. red, electric.... Arc 43 RANGE. Louise Embankment light. near Immigration Offices. 1237 QUEBEC, BACK RANGE. On cross wall, Princess F. red, electric .. Arc 103 Louise Basin, 1690 light. feet W.S.W. from front light.

1242 Front light 260 feet E. 46 43 49 71 20 0 F. white...... 93 14 from extremity of point. POINTE A BASILE RANGE. 1243 Back light 4,100 feet S. F. white 200 14 84 E. from front light.

1244 POINTE NwRoi,As Off Pointe Nicholas.... 46 42 44 71 27 18 Occ. white I), gas 12 GAS BUOY No. 15 Q. 1246 TREMBLES SHOALGAS In 7 fathoms off S.E. 46 41 8 71 33 250ce. white D. gas 12 8 Buoy No 24 Q. extremity of slioal. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 119

QUEBEC— Continuo&

LAWRENCE—Contintzed.

a> 2 e

Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. ■ No. Buildings. e boze,

Mast, with white shed 50 1885 These two in one lead through best 1228 at base. water clear of all obstructions from intersection with St. Pierre range off Batture des Islets t,o intersection with L'Ange Gardien White, with red roof, 21 1885 range off Pointe au Pavillon black 1229 square, wood. buoy.

• White, with red roof, 23 1885 square, wood. These two in one lead clear of all obstructions from mid-channel opposite Ste. Famille Wharf to intersection with Ste. Famille White mast ; white 50 1885 Range. 1231 shed with red roof at base. White, with re,d roof, 23 1885 1232 square, wood. These two in one lead cle,ar of all obstructions from intersection with Ste. Famille Range to junction of Orleans channel with ship channel opposite W. point, Island White, with red roof, 21 1885 of Orleans. 1233 square, wood.

Mast rising from small 40 1891 1236 brown wooden tower. Front light visible from all points of approach by water, back light Shown from E. face of 113 1891 in and over a small arc on each 1237 unpainted wooden mov'd side of line of range. In one guide marine tower covered 1901 vessels to the Commissioners' with galvanized iron. Wharf.

White, square, wood ; 49 1900 Front light visible from all pointe 1242 red, octagonal, iron of appmach by water, back light lantern. visible in line of range. In descending the two lights should be brought in one bearing S. 84° E. White, steel skeleton 32 1900 when abreast of Frechette Islands, 1243 tower, with white, re- and kept in one till Confederation wooden slatwork on built Point is abeam. aide facing channel ; 1905 red iron lantern.

Black, steel spar buoy, ....1904 12-14 surmounted by a lantern . Red, steel spar buoy, .... 1890 From the buoy, Pointe aux Trem- 1246 sermon nted by a buoy bles Church bears N.W., and St. 1 lantern. 1892 - Antoine Chorch S. W. W.

LIGEITS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

g-,-* -•...s.- -,e ._ • › -6. — > --,_ z a. Characteristic Name. Location.

.ee e I i i.2 . ' :7; 4 'i :7-• b..1 1., U

( Front light of upstream F. white, visible in C.... 36 6 . range. On W. side line of range. of St. Antoine Point, 2,640 feet N. 56' W. • - from St. Antoine Church. Back light of upstream 46 40 371 34 51 F. white, visible all D, 7.. 68 9 range and front light points approach. of downstream range. ST. ANTOINE , On black cribwork RANGES. 1 pier on E. side of St. Antoine Point, 826 ft. N. 88 30' E. from • front light of upstream range. Back light of down- . F. white, visible all C .... 203 16 stream range, 825 ft. points approach. S. 65° W. from front light of downstream l. range. POINT ST. ANTOINE In 5 fathoms off Point 46 40 371 37 6 Occ. white D, gas 12 .... GAS BUOY No. 28 Q St. Antoine.

S. Cams, FaoNT On edge of bank, 2 46 37 45 71 42 30 F. white ...... C .... 186 8 RANGE. miles below S t e. Croix village.

STE. CROIX, BACK 1,400 feet S. E. i E. F. white.... ... C ... 238 8 RANGE. from front range. STE. CROIX G A S Off W. extremity of 46 38 26 71 43 59 Occ. white D,Gas 10 8 Buoy No. ei Q. Paget Bank or Ecur- euil Shoal.

STE. CROIX ...... On shore, near high 46 37 45 71 44 10 F. white 0 .... 41 6 water mark, and I mile N. of church. PLATON POINT GAS In 5 fathoms it mile 46 40 43 71 51 23 Occ. white D,Gas fit 4 Buoy No. 49 Q. northward of outer end of Platon Wharf.

On N. shore, i mile o1146 41 37 71 52 6F. white C . • 120 5 the river. POR'TNEUF ..... 540 feet N.E. of front F. white ..... .... C .. . 200 5 light. ( Back range on edge of 46 39 31 71 52 42 F. white .... .... C .... 160 11 I cliff in ax is ( .f dredged I channel. I I 3ARRE À BOULARD. -{

1 Front range on Riche- 46 38 1 71 54 42 F. white D, 7.. 40 9 lieu Island reef. 10,400 1 feet S. 70' W. from back range.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 121

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE— CO7Itinued.

d. he is l Colour and - to> b any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es When

White, square, wood, 30 1902 1247 lantern roof red.

Brown, square, steel 65 1902 Vessels on leaving Pointe à Basile 1.248 skeleton tower ; en- alignment take that of St. Antoine closed upper par t Point traverse range lights, S. 65'. white, wood ; lantern W., keeping it until gas buoy is roof red. passed, when they shape a course, S. .8U - W. to get on the alignment of the upstream range. keeping that until past buoy 32 Q.

Brown, square, steel 65 1902 1249 skeleton tower ; eh- closed upper par t white, wood ; lantern roof red. Red, steel spar buoy, .1904 125 surmounted by a lantern. White, square, wood ; 23 1899 1, 1252 lantern roof recl. To show the centre of dredged channel through St. Croix Bar. White, square, wood ; 54 1899 ' 1253 lantern roof red. Red iron cylindrical .... 1890 Tu mark N. edge of dredged cut at 1255 buoy, with " St. buov lower end. Croix" in white, sur- 1892 mounted by a small red lantern. White, square, wood.. 41 1842 A small light to assist in keeping in 1256 channel for some distance up and down the river. Black, steel, cylindrical 1902 Light must not be depended on. 1258 buoy, with "Platon" Marks the turn in the shipchannel in white letters, sur- off Platon Point. mounted by a conical sl at work topmark and a lantern. White, wood ; lantern 30 1842 1260 on roof of dwelling. Lead up Richelieu Channel to the light on Richelieu Island. White, stone 26 1842 1261

Red, square, steel, 61 1899 Front light visible from all points 1263 skeleton tower, with Tower of approach by water ; back lieht white, wooden slat- 1903 , in and over small arc on each side work on upper por- of line of range. tion of side facing ! Lead up through axis of 500-foot channel : enclosed up- ; channel and give good water per part white, wood. nearly to Batture Simon buoy-, No. 68 Q. To clear this open White, octagonal, 42 18e9 lights to southward. After paas- wood, on red brown I ing buoy close gradually till Horse- circular pier, red iron back bar lights are on. lantern.

122 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST:

c .... ...› ,.. e. Characteristic 3. No. Name. Location. a 'II -a .1).... of Light. -•à•••• • .> „. 1 .. tel a i.. 0 x X

1266 ( On S. side, '4 miles be- 46 39 671 53 5 F. white C 130 12 1 low Richelieu Island.

PLaTos 1 1267 I 507 feet E. by N. N F. white C 152 12 1. from front light. 1268 RICHELIEU. ...... Centre of Island.. .. 46 38 19 71 54 44 F. white C 27 6

1270 On ixS) S. h mile 46 36 37 71 57 28 F. white C 23 8 the a LOTBINIÉRE . 1271 2,850 feet S.W. by W. i F. white C 35 10 W. from front light.

1273 LANGLAis POINT.... On S. shore, î mile 46 35 071 59 31 F. white C 35 5 below Great Chêne River.

1274 BATTURE SIMON GAS 46 35 31 72 0 50 Occ. white I), gas 9 4 BUOY, No. 68 Q.

1275 ' Ontop , of balk ori30i S. 46 33 41 72 0 59 F. white C 114 16 shore village. STE. EmÉLIR

1276 3,420 feet S. 703> 30' E. F. white C 131 16 from front light. e

1277 BATTURE DU CHÊNE 46 34 44 72 2 10 Occ. white D, gam ...... GAS BUOY No. 73 Q • 1278 BATTURE Â CADIEUX 46 34 13 72 3 5 Occ. white D, gas GAS BUOY No. 77Q '

1279 Front light on extreme 46 33 34 72 4 17 F. white ' C .... 92 6 of Cape.

1280 Lower back light 80 F. white D, 7.. 120 6 yards S. 67 0 E. from front light. CAPE CHARLES...

1281 Upper back light at top F. white. .. . C .... 145 12 of tsteSe.P6ll atV, If 'ro250m t. front light. ' IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 123

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRE.NCE—Contintied.

-de d. —0 he

e lis Colour and b ta any_peculiarity of Fog Signal. Remarks. • No.

Buildings. es ferez Pz When

White with black verti- 7 1824 1266 cal stripe facing chan: nel, square, wood. Lead through Richelieu Rapids 1 and across Barre à Boulard. White with black verti- 24 1816 These lights do not correctly mark 1267 cal stripe facing chan- the improved ship channel. nel, octagonal, wood.

White, octagonal, stone 35 1816 This light and the lights on Platon 1268 Point are very nearly in the saine N. 730 E. bearing, viz.: White, with red roof, 17 ! 1871 11270 square, wood. Lead up through Richelieu rapids 1 from the alignment of the Port- neuf to that of the Barre à Boulard White, with red roof, 17 1871 range lights. 1271 square, wood. 1

White, square, wood.. 8 1844 To show off Batture des Grondines, 1273 and to avoid Batture Cordin, and as a steering point for Richelieu.

Red, steel, spar buoy 1903 Marks S. extremity of Batture 1274 surmounted by a lan- Simon. tern.

White, square, wood, 30 Built Lights, in one N. 700 30' W., lead 1275 with red vertical 1880 midway- between the red and black , stripe on side facing lit buoys from the curve at Cap' alignment. 1898 Charles to the curve at Cap à la Roche. The channel marked by, „ this range is 300 feet vçide. do do .. 30 Built Back light visible from all points of 1276 1880 appmach in the channel. lit 1898

Black, steel spar buoy, 1904 1277 surmounted by a lantern.

Black, steel spar buoy, 1904 1278 surmounted by a lantern.

White, polygonal, wood 12 1856 1279 Front light and lower back light in one lead between Cap à la Roche Lantern on a mast—. 40 1856 and Cape Charles. Front light 12e0 chan- and upper back light in one, bear- ged ing S. 69 W., lead through axis of 1890 dredged channel through Horse- back bar to intersection of align- Red, square steel skel- 61 1901 ment of Ste. Emélie range. 1281 eton tower ; ench)sed upper part white, wood. 124 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

ze !c t.

N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. te .e)

de of Light. itu t La

1282 CAPE CHARLES Lower end of Cape 46 33 53 72 4 23 Occ. white...... 1D, gas C0i:IISE GAS BUOY Charles Course. No. 80Q.

1283 ( Front light on the point 46 34 44172 422 F. white ...... 33

GRONDINES POINT. 1284 Back light near bank F. white of river 8,260 feet N. 84 E. from front

1285, Front light on bank 46 35 972 6 16 F. white C. 28 8 of ri ver, 1 miles above GrondinesPoint front light. 1286 GRONDINES UPPER RANGE. Back light 6,800 feet F. white 689 N. 62' E. from front light.

1287 CAP A LA ROCHE Middle of curve 46 33 57 72 7 2 Occ. white...... D, gas 13 CURVE GAS BUOY No. 90Q.

1288 CAP ;S. LA ROCHE Upper end of course... 46 33 29 72 8 30 Occ. white ... D, gas 13 COURSE GAS BUOY No. 97 Q.

1289 CAP LEVFLIII) GAS 46 32 30 72 10 6 Occ. white D, gas 13 BUOY 1\ 0. 107 Q.

1290 CAP LEVRARD GAS 46 32 10 72 10 47 Occ. white D, gas 13 BUOY No. 110 Q.

1291 BATISCAN Co ultsE Upper end of course... 46 31 28 72 12 39 Occ. white D, gas 13 GAS BUOY No. 117 Q.

1292 ST. PIERRE DES BEC- S. shore, summit of St. 46 30 21 72 12 28 F. white 85, 5 QUETS. Pierre Point.

MM N. shore À mile below 46 30 3072 14 51 F. white 204 B a tisca n Church, about 600 feet from BartscAs..... 4 .; shore.

1296 I 2,050 feet VC by S. S. F. white 42 from front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 125

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE— Continued.

z he ' Colour and I blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es

I . t•e When

Red, steel spar buoy, 1904 1282 surmounted by a lantern.

Red, square, steel skele- 29 1904 1283 ton tower, on whitewashed concrete pier ; red, square, galvanized iron lan- Lights visible in the line of range.. tern. Vessels upward bound should keep, the alignment of Grondines Point White, square, wood .. 61 1904. range from Buoy No. 91 Q. 1284 through Batture Cap à la Roche dredged cut t,o the tuni at Buoy No. 97 Q, when they should gradually swing into aligntnent of White, square, wood.. 18 1904 Grondines upper range, which,1285 they should keep through Batture des Belles Filles dredged cut to , the turn at Buoy No. 110 Q.

White, square, wood.. 40 1904 11286

Red, steel sw bey, 1904 1287 surmounted by a lantern.

Black. steel spar buoy, 1904 1288 ›urmounted by a lantern.

Black, steel spar buoy, 1904 1289 surmounted by a lantern.

Red, steel spar buoy, 1904 1290 -du-mounted by a lantern.

black, steel e'er buoy, 1904 • • • • ...... • • • • • ..... 1291 surmounted by a lantern.

White, octagonal, wood 30 1844 1292

White, octagonal, wood 18 1 1295

1844 I Lead through channel dredged moved Batture Ste. Anne 1879 White, octagonal, wood 36 1> 1296

126 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

à -e g-1 t>

d e.> > N.

Characteristic î No. Name. Location.

de of Light. g itu t . .ce e 1 >z Z.4 3 • - 3

La Q X

1297 BATISCAN ANCHOR- Lower end of anchor- 46 29 59172 13 57 Occ. white D, gas 13 AGE GAS BUOY No. age. 123 Q.

1298 BATTURE PERRON 46 29 13 72 14 25 Occ. white 1), gas 13 GAS Buoy No. 129 Q.

1291; CITROUILLE POINT... On pier on beach, N. 46 27 3 72 16 10 F. white D, 7.. 40 11 shore.

1300 POINT CITROUILLE 46 26 39,72 16 27 Ow. white D, gas 13 GAS BUOY No. 2 C.

1301 POUILLIER CARPEN- 46 26 19 72 20 46 Occ. white 1), gas 13 TIER GAS BUOY NO. 15C.

1302 ( 1300 yards above village 46 26 20172 20 49 F. white . C.. 34 6 I church. CHAMPLAIN. 1303 750 feet N. E. by E. F. white D. p.. 60 , 6 from front light.

1304 Front light on bank of 46 26 1872 21 27 F. white ...... 5 river, about e mile above Champlain village church. HAMPLAIN,UPPER RANGE. 1305 Back light 2,130 feet N. F. white 5 79 30' W. from front

1305i LE BIGOT GAS BUOY Opposite east end of 46 25 5 72 22 49 Occ. white ... ll, gas 13 ... No. 20 C. Ile Bigot.

1306 230 feet from river bank 46 23 40 72 27 leF. white 41 6 on N. shore, 2 miles belowCape Madeleine CAPE MADELEINE, church. Low ER RANGE.

1307 536 feet N. 60° 30' E F. white ..... 54 fi from front light, •

1308 BECANCOUR COURSE Opposite Batture à 46 24 15 72 24 8 Oce. white D, gas 13 GrAS BUOY No. 23 Bigot. C. QUEBEC—Conlinued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

Colour and e any peculiarity of 2 Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. "gi'S â

Black, steel spar buoy, .. 1904 1297 surmounted by a lantern.

Black, steel spar buoy, 1904 1298 surmounted by- a lantern.

White, square, wood, 41 1299 red iron lantern on middle of roof. Red, steel spar buoy, 1904 1300 surmounted by a lantern.

Black, steel spar buoy, 1904 1301 surmounted by a lantern.

White, square, wood.. 23 1844 1302 moved 1879

Lantern on a mast .... 46 1878 1303

Lantent attaehed to 1904 1 1304 day beacon. Lights visible in line of range. 1 Mark axis of ship channel from Citrouille Point to Village of Champlain. Lantern attached to 1904 1305 day beacon.

fled, steel spar buoy, 1905 1304 surmounted by a lantern.

White, square, wood, 26 1843 .. 1306 polygonal, wooden moved lantern. 1891 The alignment leads into the upper entrance to the channel north of Provencher Shoal. White, square, wood.. 36 1843 1307 moved 1891

Plack, steel spar buoy, 1904 1308 surmounted by a lan- , tent.

128 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

e, d

g ‘,.. a) e • W.

N. tc ' • Characteristic No. Name. Location. de a)t.

de of Light.

itu Ce — ee

itu eC. t La Long 1

1309 BECANCOUR B E N olLower end of bend .... 46 23 6 72 26 0 Occ. white ... D, gas 13 1 GAS BUOY No. 30 C. e 1310 'Near river bank on N. 46 23 12 72 28 28 F. white...... 401 6 shore, 2 miles below • CAPE MADELEINE, , Cape. UPPER RANGE. 1311 Back tower, 855 feet S. .... F. white 551 6 85 W. from front. 1312 Front light on the flats 46 22 32 72 26 56 F. white 6 in river, off westerly mouth of Recancour river.

1313 Ba.ck light on mainland, F. white 6 6,700 feet S. 65° 37' BECANCOUR W. from front light.

1314 Front light on bank of 46 22 24 72 29 42 F. white 4 river, about A mile below Cape Made- leine village church.

1315 Back light 2,250 feet N. F. white 4 CAPE MADELEINE 87' W. from front VILLAGE. light.

1316 BECANCOUR T R A - Upper end of traverse. 46 22 38172 27 59 Occ. white D, gas 13 I.... VERSE GAS BUOY No. 39 C.

1317 CAPE MADELEINE Opposite Cape Made. 46 21 58 72 29 36 Oct. white...... D, gas 13 GAS BUOY No. 45 C leine wharf.

1318 ILE Aux CoCH ONS 46 20 50 72 31 17 Om. white D, gas 13 GAS BUOY No. 55 0

1319 THREE RI VERS SHOAL Upper end of shoal.... 46 20 13 72 32 27 Occ. white ...... D, gas 13 GAS BUOY No. 59

1321 l On a pier near wharf... 46 16 17 72 37 16 F. white .... 14 4 1322 PORT ST. FRANCIS 4 Ou pier, E. by N. F. white C . 36 11 front I 550 feet from 1. Iight.

QUEBEC—Continued

LAWRENCE--Continued.

C,olour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. NO Buildings. "Ce tC Wh

Red, steel spar buoy, 1904 1 1309 surmounted by a lan- I 1 tern. White, octagonal, wood 16 1843 1 ' 1310 'To clear Provencher Shoal, leading through N. channel. White, octagonal, wood 40 1843 1 1311 Square concrete pier, 34 1904 1312 with sloping sides, Pier surmounted by white 1905 hexagonal wooden lantern. Red, square steel skele- 63 1904 1313 ton tower, with white Tower Lights visible in the line of range. wooden slatwork on 1905 Mark axis of ship channel from upper portion of side lower end of Ile Bigot through facing channel ; en- Becancour course to Becancour cled upper part bend. white, wood ; lantern roof red. Tower 1 stands on square concrete pier with sloping sides. White, square, wood ; 23 1904 1314 white octagonal lan- Tower tern. 1905 1

Brown square steel 63 1904 Lights vilible in line of range. 1315 Tower skeleton tower, with Mark axis of ship channel through white wooden slat- 1905 Becanoour traverse. work on upper portion of side facing channel ; enclos'M upper part white, wood ; lantern roof red. Black, steel spar buoy, . 1904 1316 surmounted by a lan-1 tern.

Black, steel spar buoy, 1904 1317 surmounted by a lantern.

Black, steel spar buoy, 1904 1318 surmounted by a lantern. Black, steel spar buoy, 1904 . '1319 surmounted by a lantern. White, octagonal, wood 18 I 1849 ) • This range leads up through the 1321 dredged channel past Batture à Brown, square, open, 31 1849 ; Fer. 1322 steel franie, with white rebit I Back light visible from all points of wooden slatwork on 1902 I approach by water. upstream f ace. 9 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

ss-.= ""4 z., ...... c

Characteristic No. Name. Lccation. 0 •i0 of Light. ,e-?.. , ,...... › e

1323 } N ICOLET Range lights tobe estab- - 1324 lished to replace ' beacons.

1328 (POINTE DU L.40. N. shore 46 16 50 72 40 22 F. white c 71

1330 EAST LIGH/SHIP. Off Pointedu Lac, 9,430 46 15 55 72 42 15 F. white 117.. 22 (No. 3). feet S. 70 ° W. frorn lighthouse.

1335 YAM9ICHICHE . 46 12 38 72 49 7 Occ. white, visible D, gas . . BEND GAS 10 seconds, eclip- BuoY,No. 57 L. sed 10 seconds.

1336 CENTRE LIGHT- Opposite and 2i miles 46 11 27 72 51 15 F. white: ...... D. 7.. 22 SHIP (No. 2). S. S. E. from Rivière du Loup, at bend of channel.

ce 1339 M WEST LIGHTSHIP N. side of channel, at 46 9 37 72 56 45F white...... D. 7.. 22 P-, (No. 1). bend where dredged channel leaves Isle ..i aux Raisins Traverse. sa w ‹ . 4 1342 Outer light, at lower 46 7 45 72 56 0 F. white ..... .... C . .. 12 end of low grassy islet lying off mouth of River. ' os

ST. FRANCIS 1 1343 ' RIVER. Inner light, at abrupt F. red - C .... 12 turn in channel, about -3/4 mile S. S. easterly frorn outer . one. Front light on pier in 46 6 14 72 57 50 F. white c 30 marsh on N. edge of Island. . ISLE AUX RAI- • 1347 SINS. Back light onW. edge 46 6 072 57 56 F. white.... C .. . 86 of Island, 2,020 feet 1 S. 25° W. from L front.

1349 STONE ISLAND OR On E. aide of Island... 46 5 54 72 59 40F. white D, 7.. 45 ISLE ik LA PIERRE. • IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 131

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

e. d. â he Colour and blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No 4.> '`" ea Buildings.

= n TDbeCne Whe

1323 1 1324

White, square, wood ; 30 1843 In line with E. light-ship s 70r W. 1328 lantern red. shows centre of dredged channel from middle Traverse up to white buoy bend. Hull red, with " No.3 " 23 Remo.ved at the approach of wint,er 1330 in white, fore and aft, on account of ice. white, octagonal, wooden tower, with red lanternrootamid- ships.

Black, steel, cylindrical 1903 1335 buoy, surniounted by a lantern. Hull red, with "No. 2" 23 1816 Removed at the approach of winter. 1336 in white, fore and aft, To indicate a bend in the channel. white, octagonal, wooden tower, with red lantern roof, ami d- ships.

Hull red, with "No. 1" 23 1828 Removed at the approach of winter. 1339 in white letters fore Detines N.E. extremity of Isle aux and aft, white, octa- Raisins Traverse. 20,550 feet N. gonal, wooden t,ower, N. E. E. from Isle aux Raisins with red lantern roof, front light. amidships.

Lantern on a mast, 13 1883 1342 standing in the water. On starboard side of channe)., for convenience of vessels entering river. R,emoved in autumn, and 'replaced Lantern on a mast, 13 1883 when water becomes low in sum- 1343 standing in the water. mer. Movable, to suit shifting sand banks.

White, octagonal, open 20 I 1843 1346 frame, on square pier. Alignment leads through the Tra- verse dredged channel from deep water at upper end of lake to Brown, square, steel, 85 1863 W. light-ship. 1347 skeleton tower, sur- reb'lt Back light visible in the line of mounted by white, 1903 range ; it may also be seen dimly wooden watch room, from other parts of the channel. and white, octagonal wooden lant,ern. White, octagonal, 1867 1 1349 wooden dwelling,sur- re- mounted by red lan- built tern, on pier. 1897 9i 132 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST

k *.ô. se

No. Name. Location. N. Characteristic e

de of Light. •

itu M e cs t 'EA 3 zz' 3 La

1351 Front light on S. side 46 4 10 73 3 3 F. white 36 5 of island.

1352 Back light on S. E. end IF. white 80 5 ILE DE GRACE .... of island, 1,900 ft. N. 89-i° E. from front light.

1353 Front lighthouse on S. 46 337 73 3 39 shore, about 21 miles above Sorel.

1351 STE. ANNE DE BaCk lighthouse 2,180 SOREL. feet S. 700 W. from front lighthouse.

• 1361 On edge of Richelieu 46 250 73 7 18 F. red, gas C . . . . 1 31 3 Company's Wharf on east side of mouth of Richelieu River. SOREL ...... 1362 On wilier of Wharf, 200 F. red, gas C 39 3 feet S. 30 W. from front light.

ST. OURS TRAVERSE. Next light on St. Lawrence River. See No. 1383. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 133

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

d. 0 he

$ e is Colour and cs bl ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es to When

White square building, 19 1871 1351 with steel frame reblt sheathed with asbes- 1905 tos, on square concrete pier with sloping sides ; white square iron lantern.

Lights visible in line of range. Brown square steel 63 1906 1352 skeleton tower, with Marks axis of dredged channel from white wooden slat- Nepigon shoal to near W. end of work on upper por- Ile St. Ignace. tion of side facing channel; enclosed upper part white, wood, lantern roof red. Tower stands on concrete pier, with slop- sides and pointed upstream end.

White, square, wood, 19 1905 1353 on square concrete pier with sloping Marks axis of dredged channel sides. Red square through Ste. Anne Traverse from iron lantern. W. end of Boat Island to red sw buoy No. 134 L off Ile de Brown square steel 80 1906 tiraoe. 1354 skeleton tower, with Lights will not be put in operation white wooden slat- until range lights are established work on upper por- on Ile du Moine. In the mean- tion of side facing time the towers are available as channel; enclosed up- day beacons. per part white, wood; lantern roof red.

Brown, open frame.... 29 1863 re- Lead into Richelieu River, but show 1361 built, a channel only mailable for light 1881 draught vesses. The best channel, with least depth of 24 feet, is shown by the alignment of two Brown, open frame.... 37 1863 diarnond shaped dav beacons, es- 1362 re- tablished 1889, on the W. side of built, the river, and bears S. 370 15' W. 1881 134 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RICHELIEU

je; ,°:5 '8 fe

o .,,,...... - No. Name. Location. e me0 Characteristic 0- bc= .Ei ne e of Light. -2 *."5 • , ...› i.2 3 .e, j-- c.) =

1370 • ( On W. bank of river, 45 14 373 13 45 F. White. 0 15 8 I about 5 miles above 0 ,, St. Johns. 'NORTH OF HALF- J WAY POINT. • 1371i N.170E., 1,158feet from ...... .... F. white C 38 11 front range tower.

1373 f On a pier, 125 feet out- 45 10 40 73 14 10 F. white C 8 2 I Bide W. shore of river, I Lmile below Isle aux ST. VALENTINE. .. -{ Noix. 1374 [ On shore, 345 feet N. W. F. white c 23 1 4 N. from front light.

1376 On crib on W. bank of 45 4 40 73 18 15 F. white c 7 4 Lecot u river.

1377 1. S. E. of front light F. white. C 18 6

1379 LAOOLLE RAILWAY Pivot0 pier 1,040 feet N. 45 3 873 19 9 F. white and red BRIDGE. 37 W. from A s h Island Light.

1381 ASH ISLAND On S. end 45 3 073 19 0 F. white c 44 • 1382 BLOODY ISLAND On pier, about î mile 45 2 15 73 19 20 F. white C 12 4 above Ash Island. .. • WINDMILL POINT.... U. S. Light.

• IN TH DOMINION OF CANADA. 135

QU EBEC—Continusd.

RIVER.

d. he I 2 g

Colour and tc blis ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. e r•Oto • a••

z When

White, irregular octa- 13 1873 1370 gonal wooden tower, mov'd on small pier. 1902 1 These lighte in range up the river }- indicate the channel to St. Valen- tine. White, square, wood, on 34 1873 1 1371 poses, partly hidden mtv'd J by woods. 1885

White, irregular octa- 12 1 1873 1373 gonal,wooden lantern ...... } 1These lighte range across the river on small cribwork S. E. * S. and, in line, indicate the pier. channel over the shoal at the foot of Isle aux Noix. White, square, wood.. 24 1873 1374

White, octagonal, wood 10 1871 These lights range down the river, 1376 and, in line indicate the channel to Sturgeon Point. White, octagonal, wood 22 1871 1877

1898 Shows white when draw is open, 1379 red when cloeed. Each of four guide piers shows white light. Maintained by C. A. Ry. White, square, wood, 42 1 1875 1381 with dwelling attached. These two lighte form a range. White, octagonal, wood, 10 1875 1382 on black pier. re- built 1884 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

ST. LAWRENCE

..> 1.= T,

Characteristic Name. Location si le No.

. ..e .§) ,..•-. 42, . ?c,..«.. .;., . el 1.2

SOREL See above, 1:161. . 1 1383 S. OURS TRAvintsE At lower end of tra- 45 56 43 73 12 36 Occ. white, visible D, gas 13 .... GAS BUOY No.5 M. verse. 7 seconds, eclipsed 5 seconds. L384 1 Front light on beach on 5 53 40 73 12 44 F. white c 50 4 S. shore. • 1385 Back light on top of 1'. white. ...... C .... 87 4- ST. OURS TRAVERSE j river bank, 2,700 feet, 1 S. 15 30' W. from front light.

L386 Front light on top of 45 54 38 73 12 24 F. whit,e . C 62 5. river bank. 1387 Back light, 1,830 feet F. white.... ... C .... 1 •7 5. N. 61° E. from front PiruTE TRAVERSE -{ light. 1 / 1 l . L388 1 Front light on top of 45 55 23 73 12 29F. white c 63 5. river bank. 1389 I Back light, 2,555 feet F. white C 127 5. j N. 48° 15' E. from CONTRECŒUR -{ front light. . COURSE. I . , • I

Lantern on small pier 45 53 15 73 15 50 F. white C 17 8 1390 on shore line, S.E. side of Island.

.391 LAVALTIOE . .. . . 1 On small pier 960 feet F. white C 33 10 1 S.W. i S. from front • light. . l 391i BELLMOUTH CURVE At lower end of curve.. 45 54 48 73 12 49 Occ. white GAS BUOY No. 16 M.

292 BELLMOUTH CURVE Middle of curve. 45 54 27 73 12 56 F. white...... D, gas 13 ..... GAS BUOY No. 20M.

392i BELLMOU'TH CURVE At upper end of curve.. 45 54 14 73 13 12 Occ. white D, gas ...... GAS BUOY No. 24 M. . IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. • 137

QTJEBEC-- Continued.

RIVER—Resumed.

a d.

o he â Colour and e blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es When

Black, steel spar buoy, ... 1903 ■ 1383 sumiounted by a lan- •• :' tern. White, square, wood, 33 1903 1384 on white, concrete pier ; lantern roof red. 1 Lights visible in the line of range. Brown, square, steel, 64 1903 Lights in one, bearing S. 15° 30 W. 1385 skeleton tower, with mark the axis of ship channel white, wooden slat- from gas buoy No. 5 M to Bell- work on upper portion mouth curve. of side facing channel ; enclosed upper part, white, wood, lantern roof red. White, uare, wood, 33 1903 1386 lantern roof red.

Brown, square, steel, 64 1903 Lights visible in the line of range. 1387 skeleton tower, with Lights in one astern, bearing S. 61` white, wooden slat- W. lead through Petite Traverse, work on upper portion in the axis of the ship channel of side facing chan- from Bellmouth curve to Contre- nel ; enclosed upper cour lend. part, white, wood, lantern roof red. White, square. wood, 33 1903 1 1388 lantern roof red. 1 Lights visible in the line of range. Brown, square, steel, 64 1903 I Lights in one astern, bearing S. 48° 1389 skeleton tower, with I 15' W. lead through Contrecœur white, wooden slat- }- course in the axis of the ship work on upper portion I channel from Contrecceur bend of side facing chan- I to the bend at gas buoy No. 43 M. nel ; enclffled upper part, white, wood, lantern roof red.

White, with red verti- 13 1831 1390 cal stripe on sides facing up and down Range lights leading through Flat stream. 1 Islands Channel. - Buildings removed in winter, and Red, square, open steel 32 1831 i lanterns on poles used in spring, 1391 frame with red lan- re- while piers are submerged. tern, and white slat- built work target with ver- 1896 tical red stripe. • Red, steel spar buoy, 1905 13914 surmounted by a lantern. Red, steel spar buoy, 1903 1392 surmounted by a lantern. Red, steel spar buoy, 1904 13924 surmounted by a lantern. 138 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

ST. LAWRENCE

à É "d f. te' .. i'll a ...› ...Z I.; •el % 1),.. 1.5 •... ›. ,., .,r,.• .e fi): No. Nam:. Location. '" Characteristic re te -,se g y., szs ..,e of Light. .z . '2' • ...> s-• I a> ..e e

1393CoNTRECŒUR BEND 45 53 20 73 14 14 Occ. white, visible D, gas 13 .... G A s Buor No. 7 seconds, eclip- 31 M. sed 5 seconds. e‘

1394 CONTRECŒUR Jusfo- 45 51 36 73 16 12 Occ. white, visible D, gas 13 .... TION GAS BUOY No. 6 seconds, eclip- 45 M. sed 5 seconds.

1401 r About 2 miles above 45 50 973 16 49 F. white C 35 6 Contrecoeur Village ; 450 feet back from shore. 1402 2,110 feet S. 28° 51' W 1'. white G 95 6 from front light. CONTRECŒUR TRA- VERSE.

1406 Front tower on pier 45 51 54 73 15 29 F. white C 31 6 on flats off Contre- cœur Village.

1407 C ON TRECŒUR To -1 Back tower on pier on F. white VERCHRRES RANGE islet in flats 9,250 - { feet N. 54° 30' E. front front. •

[410 Front on a cribwork pier 45 47 43 73 20 10 F. white.... C .... 36 11 on S. shore 8,570 feet • . N. 57' 50' E. from Verchères Church. VERCHÈRES TRA- L411 VERSE RANGE. Back, 1,900 ft. N. 70°E. . ...... .... F. white C .... 43 12 from front.

1412 Front, on cribwork pier 45 46 52 73 21 28 F. white C . 44 It on S. shore, 380 feet - S. 61° E. from outer - end o f Verchères Wharf. IVEncRÈREs VIL- LAGE RANGE. 1A13 Back, on a hillside in F. white C . 85 15 upper part of village, amongst trees, 1, feet S. 54f VV. from front light.

414 Pf.ox ISLAND GAS Opposite west end of is- 45 47 16 73 20 52 Om. white BUOY No. 82 M. land. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 139

QUEBEC—Continued.

RIVER—Continued.

d. he is

Colour and bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es 2z n 2 PP .5 he W

Black, steel spar buoy, 1903 I13913 surmounted by a lantern.

Black, steel spar buoy, 1903 1394 surmounted by a lantern.

White, square, viood, 12 1857 Lights visible in the line of range. 1401 on whitewashed con- mov'd Lights in one, bearing S. 28° 51' W. crete pier. 1904 mark axis of ship channel through Contrecœur traverse from bend Brown, square, steel 64 1857 marked by Gas Buoy No. 45 M. 1402 skeleton tower, with mov'd t-o bend into Ile Bouchard chan- white, wooden slat- 1904 nel marked by the Contrecœur to work on upper por- Verchères range lights. tion of side facing This range also serves for the north channel ; enclosed channel leading from the align- upper part white, ment of the traverse range lights wood, lantern roof into Contrecœur traverse. red. White, square, wood, 13 1903 1406 with red roof, on Lights iisible in the line of range. 1 white, concrete pier. They should be kept in one aheact bearing N. 540 30' E. by down- ward bound vessels, from the 1407 Brown, steel, skeleton 65 I 1903 point where they leave alig-nnient [ tower, with white, of Verchères traverse range untilL wooden slatwork on they come into alignment of Con- upper portion of side trecœur trsverse range. facing channel; enclosed upper part white, wood. White- washed concrete pier. White, square, wood ; 23 I 1902 These lights indicate axis of ship 1410 lantern roof red ; pier channel in crossing from straight white. eut that extends between Contre- coeur and Ile aux Prunes to straight cut that extends between White, circular, stone, 41 I 1902 the point above Verchères and 1411 formerly a windmill. Cap St. Michel curve. Octagonal, w ood e n Lights visible in, and over a small lantern white with arc on each side of, the line of red roof. 1 range. White, square, wood, 31 1902 1412 lantern roof red ; Lights visible in. and over a small pier white. arc on each side of, the line of range. These lights in one lead from the intersection of their alignment Brown, square, steel 65 1902 • ••••• ...... •• •••• with that of the Contrecœur range 1413 skeleton tower ; en- lights t,o intersection of their closed upper par t alignment with that of the Ver- white, wood ; lantern cheres traverse range lights. roof red.

Red stoel spar buoy,sur- 1905 1414 mounted by a lantern. , 1428 1431 1430 1429 1425 1424 1423 1421 1420 1419 1418 1417 1416 1415 No. 140 VARENNX8 VARENNES 18LE RÉPENTIGNY I ILE DE.sLAunnuts VERCIIhRES COU18E si.x ILE BOUCHARD 133M. G 129 G RANGE. RX8X, LOWER1 AP ST. L XDESLAURIERS 124 G BUOY RANGE. 89 G RANGE. A 9 A A I AS M. M. M. 8 S BUOY STE. LA BAGUE.... Naine No. 117 MICHEL Buos BUOY CURVE BUOY CURVE THÉ-

No. No. M. GAS No. No. J I t Thérèse 1 I ( Ste.Thérèse, Middle of Lower Back Front light,near On a 510 Ba,ck, Front, oncribwork Back, Front, 50° land. on front one. tigny village. front 1,880 ft. 15' N. end,9,430 on lauriers. from 8,200 opposite near its Ile off mile Marie. feet N.IL W. pier E. shore W. E. extremity range, 600 end of on aux Prunesand on lieBouchard, Location. on cribwork front. light feet N.51°15'E. N. 22. below Répen- from from on the E. shore curve side lower N. 7° lower S. of lieSte. curve.... of front, and front. E. E. from ft. S.51° E. from Ile Des- near feet S. Islet.. range. of end of shore, shore of of lie pier pier 454717 Is- Ile it8 I45 41227327 45 4138732714Occ. 45 4156732648Occ.

45 4414 45 2 45 4234 45 4315 45 4247132630 45 4630 73 2615 73 2617 F.white... 73 2632 73 260 73 2227 73 2132 LIGHTS 43F.white Longitude W. F. white.... F. white F. F. white Occ. F. white F. F. white...... Ooc. F. white white Characteristic white white... white... white white of Light. AND .... PROVINCE OF FOG-SIGNALS ST.

IC D, D, D, D, C C Q C... D, o

. d o .... gas gas gas gas gas LAWRENCE P j o 13 48 22 24 30 14 13 13 73 37 13 75 8 39 t 'TS 10 12 14 11 4 4 4 8 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 141

QUEBEC—Continued.

RIVER—Continued.

Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. z ec co -C

White, square, wood, 28 1903 1415 lantern roof rd, pier white. Lights visible in, and over a small are on each side of, line of range. Brown, square, steel 65 1903 In one show axis of channel from 1416 skeleton tower ; en- Cap St. Michel to Verchères closed upper part Point. white, wood ; lantern roof red. • Black, steel spar buoy, 1903 1417 sumiount by a lantern. White, square, wood, 19 1902 1418 lantern roof red, pier Front light visible from all points of white. approach in the channel. Brown, square, steel 65 1902 Back light visible in, and over a 1419 skeleton tower ; en- small arc on each side of, the line closed upper part of range. white, wood ; lantern In one show axis of channel from roof red. Verchères Point to Cap St. Michel curve.

Black, steel spar buoy, 1903 1420 surmountei. by a lantern.

Red, steel spar buoy, 1903 1421 surmount by a lantern.

White, wooden 14 1843 1423 To lead through Isle à la Bague Channel, and to avoid Pouillier on White, octagonal, wood 26 1843 N. and shoal on 8. 1424

White, octagonal, wood 18 1831 To indicate the Net, which is ex-,1425 tremely low. Removed in winter , on account of ice. Lantern on pole used in spring while pier submerged. White, wooden lantern 16 1855 1428 with red roof ; on The lights in range S. 50. W. lead open post founda- from near Cap St. Michel throuzh tion. centre of dredged channel. White, with red roof, 42 1855 Visible over a small arc on each side 1429 square, wood. of the alignment. 1889

Black steel spar buoy, 1904 1430 surmounted by a lantern.

Black, steel spar buoy, 1903 1431 surmounted by a lantern.

LIGFITS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

ST. LAWRENCE

..; z. ..›'..E -z;

Characteristic cg.. No. - Name. Location. cc. ..cs e —= .2ce g to •C = of Light. 3 .-rj - ..., .,, Q.=

..e....›--e To

—

1433 VARENNES.... .. .. In Varennes village, 45 41 11 73 26 40 F. white ...... C .... 80 4 5,662 feet N. 46° E. from Ile à l'A igle front . range lighthouse.

1434 f Front light on W. shore 45 40 25 3 27 26 F. white C.... 30 2 of island near its N. end.

LE I L' AIGLE "i L435 Back light on E. shore F. white.... . .. C .... 52 2 of island, 1,543 feet S. 17° W. from front light. l 1437 r Back light on pier, be- 45 40 37 73 27 40 F. white C.... 84 5 low river bank, on S. shore of island, 5030 feet :K. 3630' E. from ISLE S. THÉ- front light. RESE, U P P E R J RANGE. .438 Front light on S. shore 45 39 56 73 28 81. white C .... 32 4 of Ile aux Vaches.

439 Front light on N. end 35 38 43 73 27 19 F. white... . ... D, p.. 18 4 of Ile St. Joseph.

BOUCHERVILLE.... e 440. Back light, 760 feet S. F. white D, p.. 29 4 23 12' W. from front . . 1. light.

441 POINTE AUX TREM- .. . ...... 45 39 17 73 es 30 Occ. white.... D, gas 13 ... RUES BEND G AS BUOY No. 149 M.

442 POINTE AUX TEEM- 45 36 23 73 30 17 Occ. white D, gas 13 .... BLES CURVE G A 8 . BUOY No. 167 M.

446 ( Front light on top of 45 36 44 73 30 38 F. white C 41 4 1 river bank, about 1 I miles below Longue LONGUE BOINrE .1 Pointe Church. TRAVERSE. 447 i Back light 1013 feet N. F. white C 65 4 I of front light. t.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

QUEBEC—Continued.

RIVER—Continued.

White, pentagonal, 30 1903 •1434 white, rectangular,

sioping sides channel in Varennes traverse, or froni the upper end of Varennes -

white, rectangular, tremity of Ile au Beurre.

Red, steel skeleton 71 1879 14S th white, wooden 1904 slatwork on upper Lights visible in the line of range.

per part white, wood Vaches traverse to Longue Pomte

black diamond-shaped

wooden lantern. 1904 lead through Longue Pointe tra- at head of Pointe aux Trembles 144 ower1 Pointe village.

144 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

ST. LAWRENCE

tio. ..É

o No. Name. Location. N. Characteristic E

de of Light.

itu bo t La

1448LONGUE POINTE GAS Off Longue Pointe 45 35 0 73 30 16 Occ. white D, gasi BUOY No. 174 M.

1449 POUILLIER À GAGNON 45 33 52 73 30 43 Occ. white ... D, gas 13 GAS BUOY No. 177 M.

1450L0NGUEUIL GAS Off Longueuil ..... 45 33 12 73 31 8 Occ. white. D, gas ... Buor No. 181 M.

14.501 LONGUEUIL GAS Off Longueuil 45 32 45 73 31 37 Occ. white D, gas Buoy No. 191 M.

14501 ( GAS BUOY No. â mile below Ile Ronde 45 32 18 73 32 '210cc. white D, gas 13 193 M.

1451 ILE RONDE GAS 45 31 53 73 32 20 Occ. white ID, gas 13 BUOY No. 195 M.

14512' 5 Front light on the 45 31 48 3 32 41 F. red, electric.... Arc 551 2 S' wharf. light BELLBRIVE a PARK. 1453 x‹ Back light, 580 feet S. F. red, electric... Arc 1 75 2 = I W. from front E. 500 light Ê I light.

14541 { Front light on wharf 45 32 30 73 32 15 F. red, electric... Arc 381 3 at Hochelaga. light

HOCHELAGA... 1456 Back light, 1,01,010 feet F. red, electric... Arc 51 I 3 N. 251' 45' E from light front light. TN THE DO/UNION OF CANADA. 145

4! QUEBEC—Continued. jai v Ea —Conducted to Montreal.

Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. 471 g pz e

Red, steel, sr buoy, 1903 1448 surmounted by a lantern.

Black, steel spar buoy, 1903 1449 surtnounted by a lantern.

Black, steel, spar buoy, 1903 1450 surmounted by a lantern.

Black steel spar buoy, 14501 surmounted by a lantern.

Black steel spar buoy, . . . 1906 .14.914 surmounted by a lantern.

Black, steel spar buoy, ; 1903 14M surmounted by a lantern. 1

Lamp on pole...... 1903 1452 Lights visible in the line of range. Lights in one mark the middle of the ship channel from turn at Longueuil gas buoy No. 181 M to Lamp on pole 1903 the turn below Isle Ronde ga.s 1413 buoy No. 195 M.

Lamp attached to day 1903 1454 beaeon. Lights visible in the line of range. I Lights in one mark the middle of › the shit ■ channel from the turn at Ile Ronde gas buoy No. 195 M 1 55 Lamp attached to da up into the harbour of Montreal. , beacon. 1

• 10

146 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE' OF

LAKE MEM

,te sla, 11. .E Location. • ie• Character's' tic f. e No. Name. ,,e of Light. .%"'-ce -tee ..., •. g) ,...... , te ,.. • I, .z *-.1

1461 WITCH SHOAL About 12 mile S.W. from F. white. D, 7.. 22 9 . Magog Railway Wharf.

1464 BLACK POINT On W. side of Lake, 3 .... F. white . .. .... C .... 19 8 miles S.W. f r o m Witch Shoal.

1465 WADLEIGH POINT... On W. side of Lake, 4 F. white C . 26 8 miles S.W. -i S. from Black Point. '

1466 GEORGEWILLE At Wharf, E. side of F. white C . 20 8 Lake, 3 miles S.E. by S. from Wadleigh Point. 1468 MOLSON ISLAND.... S.W. point of Island, F. white C . 28 8 E. side of Lake, about 7 miles southwardly from Wadleigh Point. 1470 LEAD MINES West side of Lake, 4 F. white C .... 18 8 miles S. by W. from Molson Island.

MAXFIELD POINT.... U.S. Light.

WHIPPLE POINT U.S. Light.

NEWPORT WHARF U.S. Light.

•

I IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 147

QUEBEC—Continued.

PHREMAGOG.

d. g he Colour and blis

e e ta any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Reinarks. No.

Buildings. '4 e -epLM n Whe

White, square, wood, 23 1878 ...... ...... Visible from all points of approach, 1461 on pier rising out of reb'It except from the westward. the water. 1900

White, square. wood, 22 1878 1464 with red roof.

White, square, wood.. 22 1878 1465

Lantern on a mast 22 1466

White, square, wood.. 22 1878 1468

White, square, wood.. 22 1878 1470

10f 148 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PORTIONS OF QUEBEC UNDER THE

RIVER ST. LAWRENCE

- o Q. 8 0 o > •E W. Characteristic ce No. Name. Location. de of Light. itu

- C-15 rU Long

1501 On end of pier at en- 45 26 12 73 40 20 F. white D, 7.. 236 trance to canal. acety- lene. LACHINE 1502 On crib between old F. red D. 7.. and new canals. acety- lene. 1504 Front light oncribwork 45 26 15,73 40 56 Occ. white D, 7.. 30 10 block on W. end of Bright... 8 secs. aeety- railway wharf. Dim 2 secs. lene. LACHINE RANGE. 1505 Back light on cribwork Om white.' D, 7.. 44 1 12 block, 904 feet N. 800 Bright... secs acety- E. from front. 47' Dim 2 fléei. lene.

1506 LIGHTSHIP No. 1 I mile above Lachine.. 45 25 58 73 41 15 F. red ..... . D, 7.. 18 I 6 acety- lene.

1507 GAS BUOY No. Turning point, upper Occ. white ,D,Gas 9 4 38 S. entrance, Lachine Canal.

1508 LioirrsHiP No. 2;2e miles above Lachine. 45 25 25 73 44 7 F. white D, 7..1 20 6 0 acety- lene. E. C/2

1510 1 gar AS JSUOY No. Between Lightship No. Occ. white D,Gas 9 4 765. 2 and Lightship No. 3.

1512 CHATEAUGUAY Lightship No. 3, 3i mi- 45 24 52 73 45 0 F. white...... D, 7.. d26 LIGHTSHIP. les above Lachine. acety - lene.

1513 WINDMILL POINT Off the point 45 22 19 73 49 30 Occ. white D,Gas 9 4 GAS BUOY No. 98 S.

1515 , ( S. side of lower en- 45 19 30173 54.41 F. white ..... 40 10 I BKAUHARNOIS. I trance to canal. lacety- , lene 1516 I 111,242 feet S. 65° 5' W. F. white...... 11D, 7.. 50 10 11 from front light. acety - lene•

1518 GAS BUOY No. 12,650 feet N. 650 5' E. 45 20 46 73 52 26 Occ. white. 9 4 100 S. f rom Beauharnois front range light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 149

CONTROL OF THE ONTARIO DIVISION.

ABOVE MONTREAL.

cca

a • Colour and any peculiarity of .e Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. 2 7.1 ,P Wh

White, square, wood, 17 1849 1501 with small dwelling attached.

Lantern on a mast. .. 1889 1502

White, circular, steel ; 29 1889 1504 white, circular, steel Tower lantern,with red roof. 1900 The lights in one lead through the f axis of the dredged cut to the White, circular, steel ; 48 1900 turning point, g miles distant. 1505 white, circular, steel lantern, wi th red roof. i Red hull, with 'Lachine' 1849 Hand horn answers signals 1506 in white. White, from vessels. circular iron tower, lantern roof black.

Red, steel, cylindrical 1507 buoy, surmounted by slatwork cage supporting a lantern.

Red hull, with " bake 1850 Hand horn answers signals 1508 St. 1.01118 No. 2 in from vessels. white. White circular iron tower, lantern roof red.

Red, steel, cylindrical 1510 buoy, surmounted by slatwork cage supporting a lantern.

Red hull, with " Cha- 1849 Hand horn answers signals 1512 teauguay " in white. from vessels. White circular iron tower, lantern roof red.

Red, steel, cylindrical 1513 buoy, surmounted by slatw9rk cage supporting a lantern. t White, square, wood .. 27 1850 1515 In one lead from Chateauguay Lightship to the lower entrance White, 1516 square, wqgd 27 1850 to Beauharnois Canal.

Red, steel, cylindrical 1518 buoy, surmounted by a conical slatwork topmark and a lantern.

150 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PORTIONS. OF QUEBEC TJNDER THE

RIVER ST. LAWRENCE

à É "d -go rg I4. a . . . :a . . • -C,

'5 — ,Q. à r • 51 Name. Location. o meo Characteristic No. of Light. -,, e -4!...› • -•-!' s-!! ?;•!*

1519 GAS BUOY No. 8,270 feet S. 76° E. from 45 20 48 73 54 13 Occ. white D,Gas! 102S. Gas Buoy No. 104 S. ! 1 I

1520 È GAS BUOY No. 2,900 feet N. 78° 1.2' E. 45 20 46 73 55 27 Occ. white D,Gas 9 4 0 104 S. from the front light 4 of the Soulanges i:. Canal, lower entranee range. e w 1522 ‹ (Front light on E. end 45 20 38 73 56 14 F. red C. Ga 37 2 4 SOULANGE ! of N. pier head. CANAL, ! LOWER i ENTRANCE, ! 1523 OR CAS- I Back light 1,826 feet S. F. red C. (;as 59 CADES POINT ! 78° 12' W. from front 1. RANGE. , light.

Kyroirr POINT See NO. 1,601 below.

• IN THE DOMINION .OF CANADA. 151

CONTROL OF THE ONTARIO DIVISION.—Continued.

ABOVE MONTREAL--Continuad.

o d.

o e he

g lie Colour and tc.› b any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. es Buildings. re. e When

Red, steel, cylindrical 1519 buoy, surmounted by a conical slatwork topmark and a lantern. Red, steel, cylindrical 1520 buoy, surmount.ed by a conical slatwork topmark and a lantena. White, circular, iron ; 29 Lights visible in the line white, circular, metal of range. 1522 Lights in one lead into canal from lantern with red roof. I most westerly of the 3 gas buoys -; indicating N. side of channel between point where channel leaves White, circular, iron ; 45 alignment of Beauharnois white, circular, metal range "`" lights and the axis of canal. lantern with red roof. 152 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

ONTARIO

RIVER

o Characteristic No. Name. Location. cb ms zr, .- % go -a e of Light. -..› -..> d -■-> I. ,...7- [... 7 't z t'...= 1.. ... : e g-.5.... "eo.?2''à f g

• LIGHTSHIP No. 1..... See No. 1506 above.

1528 Gas BUOY No. 53 S. In 12 feet, off Brown 45 26 0 73 45 6 F. white point.

1529 DouvAL On a pier N. of channel, 45 26 16 73 45 32 F. white D, 7.. 37 11 between Point Claire acety- Light and Lightship lene. No. 1.

1530 POINT CLAIRE On a pier N. of channel, 45 25 55 73 46 42 F. white D, 7.. 35 11 about 1 mile S. E. of acety- village. lene.

1533 CARON POINT. .. . Two miles below Ste. 45 24 3473 54 38 F. white. .. D, 7.. 28 10 Anne Lock, N. side of acety- river. lene.

1536 IsLE PERROT On small pier on shore 45 23 59 73 55 0 F. white with a red D. 7.. 16 9 line, S. side of chan- and a green sector acety- nel below Ste. Anne. lene.

1537 f On Pier at S. E. end of 45 24 373 55 56 F. white ...... D, 7.. 24 10 I dredged channel crib. acety- lene. 1538 SIT.. ANNE Li x i W. end of chan- 45 24 22 73 56 8 F. white D, 7.. 24 10 BELLEVUE. I nel cribwork, about acety- 1 1 mile below the lock. lene • l

1543 POINT À CADIEUX... Lake of Two Mountains 45 25 35 74 0 44 F. white ... C .... 30 8 •

543i OKA WHARF On outer end of wharf, 45 27 34 74 5 38 F. white - D, 7.. 28 5 village of Oka.

1544 OKA On Pointe du Lac, or 45 28 074 6 40 F. white ...... D, 7.. 30 8 Sandy Point, 1i miles acety- above village of Oka. lene.

[546 POINT AUX ANGLais. On pier, about 400 yards 45 29 074 8 10 F. white D, 7.. 26 10 off the point.

1547 N. side of river, near 45 31 074 925 F. white. D, 7.. 15 6 wharf. 930 feet N. 53° E. from F. white C .... 62 6 T. eLACIDE front light. [549 MO ft. N. 11° W. of front F. white C 48 3 tower. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 153

DIVISION—Continued. arrAwA.

*.e d. he

g is Colour and bl 1 any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No..

Buildings. z es to n Whe

Black, steel spar buoy, 1904 1528 surmounted by a lantern.

White, square, wood, 31 1874 1529 with dwelling at- re- , tached. Iron lantern, built red. 1887 '

White, square wooden 33 1860 1530 dwelling on pier, sur- reblt mounted by red lan- 1897 tern.

White, square, wood.. 29 1874 1533 reblt 1878

White encloeed tower 18 1878 Red sector shows down river, green 1536 with red roof, on open reblt up, and white shows line of cross- framework base. 1895 ing. The latter is narrow and turns should be made promptly.

White, square, wood.. 24 1878 1537 ■ These lights guide through the White, squ.....e, wood.. 24 1878 Ste. Anne dredged channel below 1538 I Lock.

White, square, wood, 32 1875 15.13 with dwelling attached.

Lantern on a pole at- 20 1903 Visible from all points of approach 15431 tached to S.E. corner by water. of drab, wood en freight shed.

White, square, wood, 28 1898 1544 on cribwork pier.

White, square, wood, 27 1873 11546 with lantern roof red.

White, square, wood.. 20 1874 . } I The first light is common to both 1547 ranges.ges. 1 In line with the high White, square. wood .. 38 1874 1 town er it marks the axis of the up 1548 stream dredged channel and in White, square, wood.. 23 1898 line with the last light, that of 1549 Tower 1j the down streatn one. 1902

154 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

ONTARIO

RIVER

N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. de — e te)

de of Light. itu

itu °A ng t e

Lo La o X

1550 Front light on the wharf 45 29 0 74 12 24 F. red ..... . . D, p.. 25 3

GRAHAM 1551 Back light at top of F. red ... c. 41 3 river bank, 535 feet S. 5e 45' W. from front light.

1553 L'ORIGNAL On point 120 feet back 45 38 30 74 40 40 F. white 1).. 57 13 from water's edge. .acety- I lene.

1554 MCTAVISH POINT... On pier, on extt may of 45 39 15 74 48 0 F. white ..... D,7.. 30 10 point.

1557 Front range,on N. shore 45 38 30 74 59 0 F. white ... 20 2 of Bay, 14 miles E. of PAPINEAUVILLE.. . f Papineauville wharf. 1558 Back range, 282 feet F. white.... 302 northerly from front light.

1560 WAY SHOAL On low shore, N. side 45 32 0 75 28 45 F. white...... IC . 301 8 of river.

1562 GREEN SHOAL . . . . On pier, S. side of chan- 45 29 o 75 35 0 F. white D, 7.. 388 nel, opposite East Templeton, 7 miles • below Ottawa City.

1567 ' BRITANNIA On outer end of pier, 45 21 '50 75 48 26 Occ. red, visible 5 D, 7.. 266 S. side of lake at its secs.; eclipsed 2à lower end. secs. ; electric incandescent.

1568 AYLMER ISLAND. là miles W. of Aylmer 45 25 0 75 53 0 F. white D, 7.. 52 1 10 44 village wharf.

1570 el At inner end of wharf, 45 27 40 76 0 30 F. white ..... D, p.. 30 I 6 south shore, about 12 acety- DASKINS miles above Aylmer. lene. •>1 .1 WHARF. 0 1571 About h mile S. 45 E. F. white 50 I 6 from front light. acety- lene. 1573 BUCKOM POINT.. On crib off Point, south 45 30 20 76 6 50 F. white D, p.. 31 I 10 shore, about. 16 miles above Aylmer. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 155

h DIVISION—Continued. • r:

OTTAWA—Continued. e li Colour and b any peculiarity of ; ta Fog.Sigpal. Remarks. No. • Buildings. es e n Whe

Lantern on white mast, 20 1904 5015 with white diamond shaped slatwork daymark attached, in Lights in one, bearing S. 54° 45' W. front of grey store- lead in through dredged channel house. to the wharf. Lights visible in line of range. Lantern on white mast, 22 I 1904 1551 with white diamond shaped slatwork daymark attached. White shed at base.

White, square, wood.. 43 1871 1553 r'built 1897

Mast, with day be,acon 29 1871 1554 affixed, and shed at ch'ged base, all white. 1886

Lantern on a mast 1511897 1557 >Lights in one mark the dredged Lantern on a mast... ..1 1511897 t channel. 1558

Sides alternately red 25 1 1870 1560 and white,hexagonal, wood.

White, square, wood, 21 1860 Visible from all points of approach. 1562 on a brown circular r'built pier, lantern red. 1900

Octagonal wooden lan- 25 1872 Visible from all points of approach 1567 tern, with base brown mor'd by water. and tipper part green, 1905 on middle of flat roof of pavilion.

White, square, wood.. 34 1883 1568 retilt I 1898

White, square, wood.. 26 1883 Front light visible in line of range 1570 Tower and across the lake at right anglets 1903 to the line of range. Back light visible in the line of range White, square, wood .. 31 1883 These two lights, in range, lead 1571 Tower through the deepfflt channel over 1903 4 Constance Shoal. White, square, wood .. 25 1883 To indicate the low point, and the 1573 moved shoals off it. 1889 156 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

ONTARIO

RIVER

—‹

W. 3 -

N. Characteristic No. Name. Location de

de of Light. itu

itu te— e t e T.s4 3 • 3 La Long

1575 MORRIS OR VIC At the head of the Chats 45 28 15 76 13 35F. white C . • i 29 10 • TORIA ISLANI Rapids.

"e 157614• ARKPRIOR I 8 -- On an islet opposite the 45 27 10 76 17 35 F. red 8 • LAND. Town of Arnprior.

1577 cf CAMPBELL I 8 12 miles above Victoria 45 30 076 25 45 F. white . C 29 8 LAND. Island, and 4 above Sand Point. 1579 COULONCE LAKE.. On point on N. side, 4 45 52 1076 47 0 F. white D, p.. 30 10 1 mile above old Fort Coulonge 1581 'LOWER A LtranerrE On head of Spence Is- 45 48 15 76 54 0 F. white D, p.. 24 9 LAKE. land, opposite Lot 18, E.Rangeof Allumette

158e MORRISON OR HAW- About 3 miles below 45 48 0177 3 25IF. white D, p.. 32 I 10 ; LEY ISLAND. Pembroke.

1585ILOWER NARROWS.... On pier, N. side of 45 500 77 10 F. white D, p.. 28 10 channel. •

1587IFORT WILLIAM ..... On outei end of wharf. 45 54 45 77 15 451F. white D, p.. 28 10

1588 DEEP Rivni IsLET.. At mouth of Deep River 45 59 0 77 16 30 F. white 8

1590•MoQuEsm0N POINT On S. shore of Deep 46 145 77 22 30 F. white p.. 261 9 River, about 22 miles above Pembroke.

1593 ovnooroun ISLAND... In Lake Timiskaming, 46 440 79 6 25 F. white D, p.. 5 miles above Long Sault and 24 miles below Opemican Nar-: rows. 1594,SOUOIER ISLAND About 2 miles above 46 46 55 79 10 50 F. white D, p.. Opemican Narrows.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 157

DIVISION—Continued.

OTTAWA—Concluded.

e d.

.1 he ie

Colour and bl any peculiarity of • ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. es

_c n à •5P:

, Whe

White, square, wood, 29 1873 1575 with red lantern.

Mast, with white shed 30 1885 I 1576 at base, on square pier. NWlite, square, wood.. 29 ...iVisible up and down the lake 1577

Mast, with white shed 20 . 1579 at base.

Mast, with white shed 20 1885 158r at base.

Lantern on mast, with 22 1883 ITo show the entrance to the Allu- 1583 brown shed at base. mette Rapids boom.

Lantern on rna.st, with 25 1887 1585 white shed at base.

Lantern on mast 25 1887 1587 White, square, wood, ea 1873 Visible up and down stream 1588 red hexagonal lantern. , Lantern On mast, with 22 1883 1590 brown shed at base. I

Lantern on mast, with 19 1890 1593 white shed at base on cribvrork pier. Visible as far as configuration of: lake allows. To be left on star- Lantern on mast, with! 19 1890 board hand in going up. 1594 white shed at base rail cribwork pier. •

158 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

ONTARIO

RIVER ST.

„...< e c a., Characteristic i. e° No. Naine. Location. e . of Light

....› _ - oe

itu bc, E.e. tl fe.5.911 GU CD t e

La C)

BEAUHARNOIS See No. 1515 above. , 1 1601 let range light, S. side 45 15 18 74 8 17 F. white D, 7.. 13 3 of channel, about 1i, acety- miles from guardlock lene. at upper entrance to Beauharnois Canal. 1602 KNIGHT PoINT 2nd range light, on F. white D, 7.. 19 3 mainland, 93 yards acety- S. W. of let range. lene. 1603 3rd range light, S. side F. white D, 7.. 12 3 of channel. 396 yards I acety- N.W. of 2nd light. I lene.

1604 GROSSE POINTOR Main light, N. side of 45 15 18 74 8 51 F. white . .. D, 7.. 38 11 VALLEYFIELD. channel, on a pier acety- 304 yards W. of 3rd lene. light. 1607 r Front light on S. end of 45 15 5274 10 53 F. red C, Gas 31 5 SOULANGES 1 W. pier. CANAL, TIPPER 1608 ENTRANCE Back light 1,585 feet F. red C, Gas 46 5 RANGE. N. 50 E. from front light. 1609 GAS BUOY In 19 feet, 2,680 feet S. Occ. white D,Gas 9 4 No. 30 F. 50' W. from Soulanges Visible 10 secs 05 Canal upper entrance Eclipsed 5 secs ô z front range light. 1611 Fe,a ConeuLANDING On Government Pier. . 45 15 38 74 11 301'. white, with a D, 7.. 29 10 E-: red sector facing acety- r.G I east to channel. lene. FrI 1612 < GAS BUOY In 29 feet, 8,000 feet S. Occ. white D,Gas 9 4 • No. 36 F. 50° W. from Soulanges Visible 10 secs Canal upper entrance Eclipsed 5 secs front range light. 1613 HAY POINT GAS Off the point .... 45 13 31 74 15 16 Occ. white D,Cas 9 4 BUOY No. 40 F.

1614 GAS BUOY Western end middle 45 12 26 74 17 22 F. white D,Gas 9 4 No. 43 1'. ground.

1615 GAS BUOY Point Mouillé flats ... 45 10 34 74 19 51 Ono. white ... D,Gas 9 4 No. 48 1'.

1616 PORT LOUIS GAS In 9 feet, on S.W. end 45 10 32 74 17 39 Occ. white D,Gas BUOY No. 21F. of shoal N. of pier at Port Louis.

1617 MCKIE POINT... On N. shore. ..... 45 11 38 74 19 38 F. white D. 7.. 36 10 acety- lene. TN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 159 i

DIVISION—Continv,ed.

LAWRENCE—Resunucd.

.1.0 .e

-re2- Colour and e bc - any peculiarity of e 0 Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. Z

White, square, wood, 12 1848 1601 on pier. ,1When these two lights are brought in one, after leaving the canal, they are t,o be steered for until the two on the north side of the Red, square, wood, on 18 1850 ...... ...... I channel are brought into one. 1602 a pier.

White, square, wood, 12 1850 .0 1603 on pier. These two lights passed close to ?, kept line lead into deep 30 and in 1604 White, square, wood.. 1848 St. Francis. re- water in Lake built 1882 White, circular, iron ; 35 1607 white, circular, metal Lights visible in the line of range. lantern with red roof. Alignment indicates W. edge of 1 dredged approach to canal and White, circular, iron ; leads to gas buoy at S.W. ex- 1608 white, circular, metal of dredging. lantern with red roof. 3 Red, steel, cylindrical From the buoy Coteau Landing light 1609 buoy, surmounted by bears N. 56° 6' W. 1,330 feet. a conical slatwork topmark and lantern.

White, square, wood. 28 1848 Visible from E.N.E. E. through 1611 Base and lantern to wer N. to W. N. painted red. erec'd 1877 Red, steel, spar buoy, From the buoy Coteau Landing light 1612 surmounted by a lan- bears N. 35° 39' E. 5,120 feet. tern.

Red, steel, cylindrical 1613 buoy, surmounted by slatwork cage supporting a lantern.

Black, steel, cylindrical 11614 buoy, surmounted by slatwork cage supporting a lantern.

Red, steel, cylindrical 1615 buoy, surmounted by slatwork cage supporting a lantern.

Red, steel cylindrical 1904 1616 buoy, surmounted by conical cage and lantern. White, square, wood.. 30 184't Midway between Coteau Landing er re- and Cherry Island. built 1877

160 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST

. o o > a) N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. œ.E 5 t;

de of Light.

itu br %3 :es'ott t 3. E 13 ;4 e I

La ■-■ c.)

1620 I ST. ANICET On bar on S. side of 45 9 13 74 22 4 F. white D, 7.. 31 10 channel, 5,700 feet N. acety- E. from church. lene. 1622 CHERRY ISLAND S. side of channel 45 7 5374 24 4 F. white...... D, 7.. 40 11 acety- lene. - 1623 ISLAND BANK S. edge of bank...... 145 7 33 74 25 51 Occ. white }1),Gas 9 4 Ges IluoY No. 68 F.

1624 LANCASTER BAR. On a pier in the lake, 45 7 17 74 27 2 F. white.... D, 7 .. 29 8 S. side of channel, 3 acety- miles below Lancaster lene. village. 1625 LANCASTER BAR) S. edge of bar 45 632 74 28 38 Occ. white D,Gas 9 4 GAS BUOY No.: 76 F. 1626 GAS BUOY No. In 18 feet, one mile east 45 8 3 74 27 56 Occ. white ... D,Gas 64 F. of South Lancaster.

1627 LANCASTER On a pier N. side of 45 555 74 29 29 1 F. white D, 7.. 33 10 )-71 channel, 1i miles S. acety- W. from Lancaster lene. village. 1628 SQUAW ISLAND S. of island 45 458 74 30 10 Occ. white D,Gaa 9 GAS BUOY No. 78 F. 1629 ST. FRANCIS On pier on N.W. end 45 4 10 74 31 25 F. red D, 7.. 26 4 MIDDLE of middle ground be- acety- GROUND. tween St. Francis and lene. Thompson islands.

1631 HAMILTONIS- Most sou th- ea.sterly 45 3 47.74 32 4 F. white D, 7.. 42 10 l. LAND. point. acety- lene. ' 1632 CLARK ISLAND GAS South-east of island.... 45 2 42 74 34 14 Occ. white D,Gas 9 4 Buoy No. 84 F.

1683 GLENGARRY OR North shore of river... 45 2 10 74 36 57 F. white D, 7.. 42 10 STONEHOUSE POINT acety- lene. 1685 COLQUHOUN ISLAND South-east of island.... 45 1 23 74 38 59 Occ. white D,Gas 9 4 GAS Buoy No. 88 F.

1686 Front lieht on crib- 45 1 3 74 3.9 44 F. white D, 7.. 18 6 work pier on W. end acety- of.dyke. lene.

MK ST. REGIS DYKE... -I, Back light on cribwork F. white D, . 30 I pier on E. end of dyke, acety- I 500 feet S. 67 E. from lene. I front light.

IN- THE ,DOMINION OF CANADA. • 161

ONTARIO.

LAWREigCB — Continued.

• .... ...... pi "".,,,,, g •.-1 .3' et 73 Colobr and any peculiarity of -5..e.,g. • -1, Fog-SignaL Remarks. No. Buildings. ...', :LI g.,

Z1 :.•••'-- • White, square, wood, 31 1891 1620 rd iron lantern, brown steel pier. White, h e x a g on al, • 41 1847 There is 17 ft. water in the chan- 1622 wood, with lantern re- nel 100 ft. N. of light. roof red. built 188.1 Red, steel, cylindrical 1622 buoy, surmounted by slatwork cage supporting a lantern. • ' . White, square, wood.. 30 1879 Hand horn answers signals 162-1 . • from vessels.

Red, steel, cylindrical .. . . ... 162Z buoy, surmounted by . 1 slatwork cage sup. . porting a lantern. Red, steel spar buoy, .... . 1904 162( surmounted by a lantern. White, h e x a go n al, 30 1844 Hand horn answers signals 1621 wood, lantern red re- from vessels. built - 1886 Red, steel, cylindrical 162f buoy, surmounted by slatwork cage supporting a lantern. White, cylindrical steel 23 1901 Visible from all points of approach. 162: gas tank rising from reblt • concrete base, and 1904 surmounted by red iron box and red lan- _ tem. 1 White, square, wood.. 36 1873 ‘ 163]

Red, steel, cylindrical ...... . 163: buoy, surmounted by slatwork cage supporting a lantern. . . White, square, wood, 36 1873 168: with dwelling attached. Red, steel, cylindrical .... 168: buoy, surmounted by slatwork cage sup- . Porting a lantern. • White, cylindrical steel 15 1902 gas tank rising from 1681 concrete base, surmounted by red iron Lights visible from all points of ap- box and red lantern. . proach. White, cylindrical steel 27 The lights in one, bearing N. sr 168' gas tank rising frotn . W. lead up riser to turn at Corn- concrete base, and wall Island point. surmounted by red, conical slatwork cage and red lantern. J 11 162 • LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

fào := 4; o e No Name. Location. Characteristic of Light. "" î 3.; Zg.":. •- a I C.) M X

1688 ST..HEGIS DYKE GAS Opposite e,ast end of 4518 74 39 50 F. white D, Gas 9 Bum,' No. 96F. Cornwall Island.

1692 DICKIN£30N LAND- S. side of west entrance 44 59 32 74 54 33 F. white. D, 7.. 21 I 3 ING. to Cornwall Canal. acety- lene.

1694 DELANEY SHOAL GAS South of Dawson Point 44 59 22 74 55 24 Occ. white D,Gas BUOY No. 6 U.

1695 ARCHIBALD SHOAL S011th-Wen of Dawson 44 59 12 74 55 48 Occ. white D,Gas GAS BUOY No. 8 U. Point.

1698 GAS BUOY No. 40 U. Upper entrance, Ferran 44 57 39 75 0 27:Occ. white D,Gas 91 4 Point Canal.

1699 PRUNNER SHOAL GAS South-west of Cook's 44 55 44 75 5 8 Occ. white D, Gas 9f 4 BUOY No. 54 U. Point.

1701 DIXON ISLAND GAS North of island 44 46 46 75 23 30 F. white D, Gas Buox No. 127 U.

1703 I GAS BUOY No. 136 U. Upper entrance, Iro- Ooe. white D,Gaa quois Canal.

1705 HEAD OF GALOPS On W. end of pier on 44 46 38,75 25 7 F - red D, p.. 24 4 CANAL. S. side of upper entrance to canal.

1706 NORTH CHANNEL On angle of dyke on 44 46 10 75 25 46 F. red D, 7.. DYKE. N.W. side of lower acety- entrance to N. chan- lene. nel.

1708 Ges Buox No. 154 U. Upper entrance North 44 44 23 75 27 11 Om. white D,Gas 91 4 channel.

1710 WINDMILL POINT.... About 4 miles below 44 43 15 75 29 18F. white.. D. 7.. I 92 15 Prescott. acety- lene. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 163

ONTARIO—Continued

LAWRENCE—Continued.

e. d. he is

Colour and bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. em When

Red, steel, cylindrical „ 1688 buoy, surmounted by slatwork cage supporting a lantern.

White, square, wood . 22 1865 Leads into the canal from the river, 1692 re- and also shows down the canaL built 1891

Red, steel, cylindrical 1694 buoy, surmounted by slatwork cage supporting a lantern.

Red, steel, cylindrical 1e95 buoy-, surmounted by slatwork cage supporting a lantern.

Red, steel, cylindrical 1698 buoy, surmounted by slatwork cage supporting a lantern.

Red, steel, cylindrical 1699 buoy, surmounted by slatwork cage supporting a lantern.

Black, steel, cylindrical .... 1701 buoy, surmounted by slatwork cage supporting a lantern. 1 1703 Red, steel, cylindrical buoy, surmounted by slatwork cage supporting a lantern.

Lantern hoisted insidel 20 1902 Visible from all points of approach . 1705 white, tubular, iron column, capped by a pressed glass lens ; white, iron shed at base.

White, cylindrical steel' 23 1902 Visible irom all points of approach. 1706 4 gas tank rising from reblt concrete hase, and 1904 1 surmounted by a red iron box, and a red lantern. Red, steel, cylindrical 1708 4 buoy, surmounted by slatwork cage supporting a lant,ern.

White, circular, stone.. 62 1873 1710 15 1 1i 164 LIGHTS AND FOG:SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

• fc .5i

Characteristic 7. g No. Name. Location. «Z

de of Light. e :É:z>

itu bdu t La 1 1713 RILLCIOEST GAS BUOY In 18 feet water, south- 44 33 4 5 43 51 Occ. white.... D, gas 9 I 4 east edge of rock, 250 ft. from N. shore, in Narrows W. of Brock Group.

1717 COLE SHOAL On pier, 5 miles W. of 44 32 0 5 45 21 F. white D, 7.. 33 6 Brockville, î mile acety- from N. shore. lene.

1721 GRENADIER ISLAND.. S.W. point of Island, 44 23 0 5 54 25 F. white D, 7.. 55 10 N. side of channel, 2 acety- miles below Rockport 1 lene.

1722 FIDDLERS ELBOW In 13 feet, at the shoal 44 21 39 75 59 40 Occ. white.. • .... D, gas GAS BUOY. north-west of Wood Island.

1723 LIND:* IsLANo N W. mint of Island, 44 21 276 020 F. white 40 7 S. side of channel, 5 acety- miles W. of Rockport lene.

1727 GANANOQUE Ci A R - Abreast of Gananoque 44 19 31 76 455 Occ. white D, gas ROWS GAS BUOY. Narrows lighthouse.

1728 GANANOQUE N A R - N.E. end of Little Stave 44 19 32 76 4 58F. white D, 7. 44 7 ROWS. Island, S. side of chan- acety- nel, 5 miles below • lene. Gananoque.

1729 JACKSTRAW N. side of channel, 2 44 19 2876 7 15F. red 'D, 7.. 34 7 miles below Gana- acety- noque. ; lene.

1730 SPECTACLE SHOAL.- N. sideof channel, 4 mile 44 18 40 76 11 9 F. white ;D. 7.. 28 10 W. of Gananoque. Iacety- lene. 1731 RED HORSE ROCK... S.E. side of channel, 1 44 18 8 76 11 32F. white...... D, 7.. 2819 mile above Spectacle acety- Shoal. lene.

17321BURNT ISLAND .... S. E. part of Island, N. 44 17 45 76 11 35 F. white .. D. 7.. 64 10 side of channel, 4 mile acety- above Red Horse lene. Rock. 1737 WOLFE ISLAND Cu S. E. end of dredged cut 44 14 676 10 46 Oce. white D, gas GAS BUOY. through Blanket shoals at foot of island.

1738 WOLFE ISLAND On Quebec or E. point. 44 14 17 76 11 10F. white.... D, 7.. 46 6 acety- lene. 1739 BRowNs OR KNAPP Wolfe Island ... ... 44 13 57 76 24 3F. white.... D, 7.. 28 1 10 POINT. acety- lene. 1 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 165

ONTARIO—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Concluded.

F. d. he I.

Colour and blhi any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. es

Buildings. 4 When

Red, steel, cylindrical . 1898 The best channel is southeast of 1713 buoy surmounted by cha'gd buoy. a conical slatwork 1903 and a lantern.

White. square, wood.. 31 1856 1717

White square, wood.. 37 1856 1721

Red, steel, cylindrical 1904 1722 buoy, surmounted by a conical cage and a lantern...... White, square, wood.. 26 1856 1723

Red steel spar buoy, 1905 1727 surmounted by a lantern. White, square, wood.. 37 1856 Hand horn answers signal** 1728 from vessels.

White, square, wood, 1856 Visible from all points of approach. 1729 on a pier in river. A sniall pier, surmounted by a red dnun on a mast, 700 feet S. E. E. from the light, marks the S. edge of the channel. White, square, wood, 26 1856 1730 on a pier in river. White, square, wood, 26 , 1856 1731 on a pier at head of Buck Island.

White, square, wood.. 26 1856 1732

Red, steel, cylindrical 1903 1737 buoy, surruOunted by a conical slatwork and a lantern. White, square, wood.. 39 1861 • • ...... • • - • • • • • • • ...... 1738

White, square, wood.. 20 1874 Hand horn answers signals 1739 from vessels. 166 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. =-n

de Light.

itu ITa t e

La o

1742 370 ft. E. from end of [44 14 4 76 28 24 F. white ...... 48 12 bridge to Kingston.

j BARRIEFIELD 00M- -1 MON. 1743 1500 ft. N.E. Nly from F. white. .. . . 75 12 front light.

1744 KINGSTON City Hall Clock 44 13 50 76 28 53 F. white Ga8 . . 107

1747 SNAKE ISLAND On pier on bar N. side 44 11 9 76 32 11 F. red D,7.. 38 ' 6 of channel, 5 miles acety- W. of Kingston. lene.

1748 MIDDLE GROUND W.endof middle ground 44 10 38 76 33 301F. white D, gas GAS BUOY. between Snake island and Seven Acre shoal

1749 NINE MILE OR GAGE S.W. Point, Simone Is '44 9 12 76 33 30 Occ. white D, 7.. 45 12 POINT. land. 9 miles W. of, Visible 5 secs acety - • Kingston. Eclipsed 4 secs lene. [

1751 PIGEON ISLAND..... 4 miles from he,ad of 44 350 76 33 10 Rev. white, 1 min. 67 12 Wolfe Island. and 10 sec.

1754 OUTER DEAR& OE E. point of Island. .... 43 56 55 76 48 2 F. white D, 3.. 6$ 13 I FALSE DUCKS.

1755BOUTH BAY POINT... On Point Traverse .... 43 56 10 76 51 50 F. red 36 10 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 167 • ti

ONTARIO—Continued.

ONTARIO. -e

Colour and e to> blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. es

Buildings. â When

Red, iron tripod, with 50 i 1892 1742 white oval beacon at its top and brown shed at base. Headlight lanterns hoisted on the tripods show over a small arc on each side of alignment. which Red, iron tripod, with 80 1892 leads inside of Carruthers and white oval beacon at Point Frederick Shoals. 1743 its top and brown shed at base.

Wooden tower on stone 96 1844 1744 building.

White,octagonal,wood, 39 1858 Visible from all points of approach 1747 on pier, red iron lan- mov'd by water. tern. Boathouse at 1900 base.

Black, steel, cylindrical 1903 1748 buoy, surmounted by a cylindrical slatwork and a lantern.

White, cimular, stone . 40 1833 Diaphone, operated by com- 1749 Foe-alarm building Fog- pressed air, gives one blast white, with brown horn of 7 seconds' duration roof. 1894 every minute.

White, square, wood, 41 1871 Hand horn answers signals 1751 rising from roof of from vessels. dwelling; roof of imn lantern red.

White, circular, stone, 62 1828 Diaphane, operated by com- Trumpet, elevated 15 feet above the 1754 iron lantern red. Fog pressed air, gives one blast level of the lake, projects from White, rectangular, alarm of 4 seconds' duration southerly face of fog-alarm build- wooden fog alarm 1904 every minute. ing. building with red roof.

White scpiai-e, wood, 36 1881 1755 with dwelling a t - tached. 168 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

. e• É ..5".g, III ,.. > , _ CD Name. Location. e ,c, Characteristic No. -0 e of Light. .â u5 • -.. 1.e

i SNAKE ISLAND. See above No. 1747.

1758 CENTRE BED- On northernmost point. 44 12 26 76 37 49 F. white D, 7.. 31 10 TRIER ISLAND acety- lene.

1760 POINT PL- Entrance to Bay of 44 6 36 76 50 37 F. white...... D, 7.. 52 12 SANT OR IN- Quinte. DIAN POINT .

1763 DESERONTO .. . On the railway wharf.. 44 11 27 77 2 55 F. white...... D, 7.. 44 11

' 1764 1 TELEGRAPH IS- On cribwork pier on 44 9 46 77 7 18 F. white D, 7.. 46 12 „4 LAND. N.W. part of island, ez Bay of Quinte. z < x 1.766 c.) BELLEVILLE . On S.E. edge of shoal 44 9 977 22 43 F. red ...... 1), 7.. 38 8 a at entrance of harbour, < z 450 feet W. from end < of Railway Wharf. C..) 1767 BAT OF QUINT& Immediately W. of 44 8 36 77 23 7 F. white S. of south- .. .. 18 3 X BRIDGE . Belleville. ern opening ; F. a -{ white N. of X northern open- z ing ; red light at x< each end of draw span when bridge g z . closed ; 2 green • 5 lights at ends of CY draw span when s. • open. c> 1.768 It,' NIGGER Is- In 11 feet of water on 44 6 32 77 29 53 F. white D, 7.. 27 10 LAND SHOAL. N. side of Stearnboat Channel.

•

' Square ONTARIO—Continued. Open White, square NiThite, White, square, White, ONTARIO—Continued. White, square, IN THEDOMINIONOF dwelling. red on freight on with iron kitchen at iron any peculiarity octagonal pier. . truss Colour Buildings. lantern, octagonal, wood tower square, shed. bridge and on tache d, tower lantern, red. pier. roof wood, wood, wood, of on of — e co> .9. .2 27 36 1881 41 46 11885 52 31 I I I 1890 1870 1866 1894 1891 When established. CANADA. Fog-Signal. I both , Lit Centre Vessels uponleaving panee. from clear of and green andwhite lights shore. change their shoal extendingfromPotters on the light. Whenwithin steer red buoy sels, bounddown,afterpassing feet Belleville bridge,bound tained byBridgeCo. 2 When drawisopenvesselwillsee from S.or easterly blackbuoy ward, Point. W. bridge. directly it, Point green by it leaving it300feetto by S. on the sas.Guides pass itleaving pier N. andS. Belleville, N.E. the thev and must and Shoal shapetheircourse lights flankedby A channel At for theswing siarboard of Remarks. after passing north extreme off S. starboard 2,000 open swing spanis e Prince course directly E. directly Onderdonk Picton pass between feet it half of light. Main- 100 bow so to so the Edward Co. hand. swing pier. for the distant of Belleville on 4,000 Deseronto as about feet wide the the swing and up, 2 a 195 Potters to pass for the of the Shoal,' north- white as point, steer light most Ves- they Na- feet feet 300 the of to a 1764 1766 169 1758 1763 1760 1767 No. 1768 170 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVTNCE OF

. ._ ..Characteristic Name. Location. cig lc e

' Front light on west side 44 5 47 77 34 30 F. red D, 7.. 20 2 of harbour.

TRENTON.

Back light 520 feet N. F. red 0,7.. 42 2 70i° W. from front light

•

30 feet from end of N. 44 3 41 77 34 53 F. white D, p.. 27 5 pier at E. entrance.

Over centre of swing F. red and white.. D, p.. 35 6 pier Carrying Place highway bridge, 4,725 >g z feet from No. 1772. z e x Over centre of swing F. red and white.. D, p.. 20 4 ..) pier of Central On- ..z tario Railway bridge, ‹ 1,500 feet W. from .,, ‘.. Carrying Place bridge 5 'MURRAY Over centre pier of F. red and white.. D, p.. 35 6 Smithfield bridge, 5 6,600 feet W. from 5... Railway bridge. F; Over centre of swing F. red and white.. D, p.. 35 6 pier of Lovatt bridge,

Z- 7,700 feet W. from Smithfield bridge and w 6,490 feet freim W. en- E. r 4 tranoe to canal. :g Y 30 feet from end of N 44 1 58 77 40 35 F. white 0, p 27 pier at W. entrance. D .,.. (. e 4 el No. 3.— 7,200 feet from 44 1 29 77 42 5 F. white C , 29 3 end of canal piers and 3,920 ft. from Bright- on wharf, Presquisle . Bay.

No. 2.— 5,360 feet W. by F. red C . 45 6 BRIGHTON -) S. g S.from No. 3, and Rani... 1,440 ft.fromBrighton wharf. • No. 1.-1,420 feet S. E. 44 1 277 42 55 F. white.... . .. C .... 28 6 by E. i E. from No. 2, and 1,100 feet from I. Brighton wharf.

PRESQU'ILE See No. 1,794 below. ONTARIO—Continued. Open Open Open Open White Lantern Lanternon whitemast, QNTARIO—Continued. White, square, White, square, White circularcolumn White, square, IN THE base. rising fromhexagonal base. rising from shaped targetattop shaped targetattop with white shed with on squarepie on octagonal white on octagonal any peculiarity truss truss truss Colour truss Buildings. circular column white white shed atbase. on whitemast, bridge bridge bridge bridge. hexagonal at and diamond• diamond- DOMINION pier. pier. • base. . wood wood wood of ... ; ;

-6> 1 e :" 30 20 1905 18 30 30 47 18 Q e .' eC reblt reblt 1891 1899 1905 1891 1891 1891 1891 OF 1899 1891 1891 1891 1891 Whe CANADA. Fog-Signal. ' J • .1

. Lights By lay No. In onewithNo. the lead open, red the the swing, bridge ispassedto the the and the indicate ehannel, and the which bears in the remainder of ahead, itwill directly asternwithNo. After beingpassed, the 3 dredged channel. northward bridges, bynight starboard hand canal through tower stands on in same in the from theeastward the N. one, bearingN. axis of and dredged channel.Each the middle (whiteif centres of Remarks, which issomewhatto if S. is tobeleft closed), the 2 side of of the guide W. by light leadsupfrom the dredged channel. in the Murray the in 15 the of the axis. the in one centre through the W. swings passing if feet water 100 swings of the 701' south 1 lights on th channel, brought directly - feet on rough Canal of the canal W., will are up. of 1769 171 1770 1772 1773 No. 1774 1776 1775 1777 1779 1780 1781

172 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

au, àâ..5 No. Name. Location. ct me Characteriatic me e of Light. ..%1E. .e. Tc = E e e e CD

SOUTH BAY Poner.. See N0. 1,755 above.

1786 POINT PETER On Point 43 50 50 77 8 0 Rev. white 35 secs. 62 13

1788 SALMON OR WICKED On extremity ,43 51 50 77 13 50 F. red ...... 40 8 POINT.

1789 SCOTCH BONNET OR On srnall island, 1 mile143 54 0 77 32 25 F. white 0. 51 12 EGG ISLAND. S.W. of Nicholson, 1 Island. f

1792 At S.W. end of Quinte44 2 8 77 35 39 F. white ...... 26 10 f Carrying Place. WELLER BAT 1793 508 feet N.E. î E. from F. red 37 7 1. front light.

1794 PRESQU'ILE E. point of Peninsula . .143 59 54 77 40 30 F. white ...... D, 7.. 67 13

For Murray Canal lights going east read upwards from No. 1783.

1797 On east pier 43 57 10 78 8 35 F. white (las.. 20 8

1798 On east pier head, S. by F. white D, p.. 23 .. W. iW.409 ft. outside Conounc of corporation light.

1799 On west pier, at elbow, 43 57 8 78 8 50 F. red D, p.. 26 6 1. 190 ft. from extremity.

1801 PETER ROCK OR GuLL W by S., 4 miles from 43 56 10 78 12 10 Occ. white D. 4.. 45 10 Istaso. Cobourg. Visible 10 seca Eclipsed 5 secs

18021P0RT HOPE. 110 ft. from extremity 43 56 2078, 14 30F. white 40 4 I of E. breakwater. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 173

ONTARIO—Contimed.

ONTARIO—Ccratinued.

d. he is

Colour and e bl 0 ta any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. z e is a à When

White, circular, stone. 60 1833 Steam-horn gives blasts of 20 Fog-hom close in front of tower, 16 1786 Fog - alarm building, Fog- seconds with intervals of feet above water. white, with brown alarm 35 seconds. roof, wooden. 1890

White, square, wood 30 1871 1788 with dwelling at tached.

White, circular, stone ; 54 1856 Hand horn answers signals,. 1789 dwelling attached. from vessels.

White, square, open 27 1876 Vessels entering keep the lights 1792 framewerk, wood. well open to the northward to - clear the spit which makes off the White, square, wood.. 37 1876 Bald Head and has now reached 1793 . the line of range.

White, octagonal, atone 63 1840 1794

White, square, wood .. 16 1844 Maintained by Town Corplaratiou.. 1797

Lantern on a mast.... 20 1886 1798

Lantern on a mast... 20 1883 Visible from all points seaward ... 1799 mov'd 1887

White, circular, stone, 48 1840 On a rock off the point. 1801 surrounded by cribwork pier.

White, square, wood.. 44 1868 Not under Marine Department... 802 174 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

± *".0 it,

e. te

N. Characteristic 7.1 NO. Name. Location. de Ifr!

de of Light. itu itu t

ng .u•t° -0 E3 .-4

La Lo C.) b:1

1805iNEWCASTLE On outer end of E. 43 53 35 78 34 0 F. white D 7.. 29 10 breakwater pier.

1806 DARLINGTON Pier head 43 52 40 78 38 0 F. white ... D, 7. 4

1807 OSHAWA Pier head 43 52 0 78 47 0 F. white

1809 WHITBY W. pier.. 43 50 45 78 56 0 F. white ...... C and 12 5 D, p.

1811 FRENCHMANS B A Y E. pier head 43 48 55 79 1 55 C.... 41 6 OR PICKERING.

1813 Front range 100 feet 43 37 48 79 20 20 Occ, red, visible 6 D. G.. 43 8 from outer end of East seconds, eclipsed pier. 6 seconds. TORONTO EAST 1814 PIER. Back range N. W. by F. red ...... D, 7.. 27 5 N. 2,400 ft. from front light.

•

1818 GIBRALTAR POINT... S.W. side of Point, 1 43 37 079 22 55 Rev. white, 45 sec- C.... • 66 14 mile S. of Toronto. onds. 1819 Front range on N.N. W.W. 4343 3737 55179:. 24 45 F. white...... D, p.. 23 9 corner of Q1.1 een's Wharf. .

Back range on extension F. red D, p.. 3717 1820 TORONTO shoreward of Wharf, t 215 feet N.E. by N. from front one.

I. 1822 PORT CREDIT 1 At outer end of N. 43 33 40 79 5 0 F. white...... D, 7.. 39 . 11 breakwater pier.

1824 OAKVILLE Near inner end of main 43 26 40 79 40 12 F. white D, 7.. 39 11 pier.

1826 Main light near middle 43 18 20 79 48 25 F. white C.... ;5l15 of S. pier at entrance, 1,570 feet S.W. by Wi W. from front light. BuRLINGTON BAY. I 1827 -{ Front range light near . F. white.. ... D, 7.. 39 11 outer end of S. pier 1828 1 l On inner end of S. pier, 43 18 15 79 48 47 F. red D, 7.. 20 4 1i 1,300 feet S. sr W. from main tower. ( i i IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 175 t

ONTARIO—Continued.

ONT ARIO—Continued.

.1 Colour and bop any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. a a e

White, wooden, tower 28 1847 Maintained by the Newcastle Har- 1805 s...rmountecl by iron im- bour Co. lantern rising from prov'd roof of store house. 1890 On a stone house .. Not under Marine Department .... 1806

1863 Not under Marine Department.... 1807

Square, wood 8 1844 Not under Marine Department.... 1809

White, octagonal, wood' 47 1863 Repaired, 1880 1811

Red steel skeleton 40 1895 Bell rung by machinery, r Visible out on the lake over an arc 1813 tou er, w hi te enclosure reb'It gives a stroke every 3 of 180° froin N. N. E. through N. and lantern, red roof. 1898 seconds. and E. to S. S. W. Lighte in one show the line of the 1814 White, square, wood ; 22 1898 Diaphone, operat,ed by pier. lantern roof r ed . tower compressed air, gives Back light visible from all points White. square, wood- 1906 one blast of 7 seconds' of approach by water en fog-alarm build- Fog- duration every 45 secs. Fog-alarm building on be.ach just ing with green roof. alarm E. of E. pier, ?a mile southeast- 1905 ward of light. Horn pmjects from dormer on S.E. side of building. White, he xagon al, 62 1820 1818 stone. Keeper's dwelling near. White, hexagonal, wood 23 1856 Bell rung by hand Visible over an arc of 180°. Main- 1819 tained by Toronto Harbour Com- missioners. Fog bell attached t,o tower.

Red, octagonal, wood.. 35 1838 Visible over an arc of 180°. Main- 1820 tained by Toronto Harbour Com- missioners. The two lights in range lead in through the centre of the buoyed channel 200 feet wide.

White, square, wood, 36 1863 Visible from all points 'of appmach. '1822 lantern red. building 1882

White with iron lantern 31 1863g Vessels must allow for position of 1824 red, hexagonal, wood. re- light and exercise caution in clear- built ing end of pier. 1888 Gray, circular, stone 79 1838 Hand horn answers signals 1826 building, iron lantern from vessels. red.

Red square steel skele- 36 ' 1845 Visible from all points of approach 1827 ton t,ower ; red square I reblt by water. iron lantern. 1905 White, square, wood ; 22 ; 1899 Visible from all points of approacI41828 lantern roof red. , tower in Burlington Bay. 1906 To guide to the canal from Hamil- 1 ton and Burlington Bay.

176 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNMS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

à É, "elf ii, .z. ‹ 0 c... "5 ••-* > S c me Characteristic Name. Location. No. of Light. c mee e ...... e A El J .. 0 x e

1830 ( On beach, est of line 43 12 10 79 15 50 Occulting white, C . . . . 56 9 o f east breakwater. visible 30 seconds Lake Ontario entrance and eclipsed 5 - to Welland Canal. seconds, alternately, electric. % PORT DALHO,SIE.. 1831 Near outer end of .... ...... .. F. white, electric. D, 7.. 42 11 east nier, and 1,500 feet N 4 E. from main l light. • 1833 NIAGARA BELL BUOY In 20 feet off W. side of 43 17 40 79 5 30 mouth of river. .

1834 ( Front light near S. E. 43 15 22 79 3 54 F. red C 30 7 I corner of Niagara Navigation CO:f4 wharf. NIAGARA-ON-THE- I LAKE. . 1835 Back light on shore, 690 F. red c 43 8 feet S. 214° E. from front light.

LAKE

WAVERLY SHOA Maintained by 1.J. S. GAS BUOY. Government. 1838 Lake Erie eritrance to 42 52 2519 15 7 F. white c. 72 Welland Canal, old W. pier head. Main

PORT COLBORNE... -{ 1839 On cribwork block on F. red 35 7 W. side of canal, 2,090 ft. N. by E. 4 E. from main light.

1840 Boer COLBORNE On outer end of break-142 52 2 79 15 13 E. red, temperarily D,. 7.. 50 8 BREAKWATER. water.

1811 PORT COLBORNE GAB At outer end of eastern 12 51 59 79 15 5 Om white D, gae BUOY. breakwater. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 177 I

ONTARIO—Continued.

ONTARIO—Concluded.

o à Colour and e.:)> any peculiarity of Remarks. No. Buildings. .=:r. e

White,octagonal, wood, 58 1852 ..... ...... Shows from E. to W. by S. 1830- red iron lantern. re- Visible from all points of approach built lake ward. 1898 Should the electric power fail at any time, a fixed red light will be shown temporarily. White, square, wood.. 38 1879 Bell rung by hand answers One lamp shows N. E., one 1831 signals from vessels. and one S.W. or up the harbour.

Red iron buoy sur- 1889 Bell rung by motion of From buoy American lithouse 1833 mounted by open waves. bears S.E. by S. :} S. miles; frame holding bell. Fort Massassauga S. by ; Four Mile Point S.W. f S. Ve.ssels entering can run close to buoy leaving it on starboard hand.

White, square, wood ; 32 1904 Diaphone, operated by com- Fog alarm building on edge of river 1834 red iron lantern. pressed air, gi ves one blast Iii cables below front lighthouse. White, rectangular, of 5 seconds' duration erunipet is elevated 10 feet above wooden fog alarm every 2 minutes. level of lake. building on cribwork foundation ; roof red. Lights visible in, and over a small arc on each side of, the line of White, square, wood ; 45 1904 range. 1835 red iron lantern. Lights in one, bearing S 2W E , lead into the river from belf buoy on outermost shoal at entrance.

ERIE.

W hite,octagonal,wood, 60 1852 Steam horn sounds blasts) The range leads into the harbour 1838 iron lantern red, re- of 11 seconds every I over deepest water 110,feet clear tower stands on a built minutes. of new breakwater. Light should br o w n cylindrical 1890 be left on port hand. Main light base. visible from all points seaward ; back one in line of range and into harbour. White, square, wood. 27 1878 A vertically striped red and white 1839 moved beacon surmounted by a globe, 1901 stands on outermost crib of east pier.

White,square,concrete, 46 1903 Diapl lone, operated by com- Visible from all points of approach 1840 sides of lower part Fog pressed air, gives blasts by- water. vertical and of upper rdann of 4 seconds' duration The trumpet, elevated 40 feet above part sloping ; red, 1904 separated by silent inter- thé level of the lake, projects from octagonal, iron lan- vals of 53i seconds. the south side of the lighthouse tern . tower. Red, steel buoy, sur- 1904 1841 mounted by a pyramidal open steel frame and a lantern. 12 178 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

• É FL° ;74

N. Characteristic e No. Name. Location. • el .

de of Light itu

t 'a - ‘7 3

La C.)

1842 MOHAWK ISLAND.... Between Port Colborne 42 50 2 79 31 23 Cp. rev. white, 3 C 70 10 • and Por :Maitland, 1 flashes at inter- mile S.W. of main- , vals of 30 sec. land. followed by I eclipse 75 secs., complete revolution 2i minutes.

1844 PORT MAITLAND . . On block on W. pier, 42 51 8 79 34 48F. white.... 51 10 100 feet from S. end of pier.

1846 110 feet from outer end 42 46 52 8012 10F. white.... . 7.. 34 11 of W. pier.

PORT DOVER 1847 1,700 feet N. E. from F. red C. .. 45 7 front light.

1849 LONG POINT OR E. extremity 42 33 0 80 320 Rev. white 1 min.. 69 13 NORTH FORELAND.

1851 WEST END OP LONG On S. shore of inner'42 34 52 80 23 50 Rev. red 1 minute. 57 12 POINT. bay.

1853 PORT BURWELL OR 333 yards in shore 42 39 00 80 48 15F. white 89 15 BIG O'PTER CREEK.

1856 PORT STANLEY. ... W. pier head 42 39 55 81 12 40F. white ...... D, 6.. 42 11

I On outer end of the E. F. white 1), 7.. 36 11 1859 1 breakwater pier.

RONDEAU HARBOUR 1860 780 feet N. by E. E. 42 15 32 81 54 18 Alt, red and white 70 14 from front light. 14 minutes.

1862 SOUTH EAST SHOAL g fathoms 1 mile 41 49 21 82 27 10 F. white (3 lanterns D, 5.. 50 I 12 LIGHTSHIP. southeast wardly from around high mast) southern extremity of shoal. 1863 PELEE PASSAGE On pier on N. end of 41 51 15 82 34 35 11. white D, 3.. 75 I 14 the Midole Ground. I . I Flash '58 sec. Eclipse •85 Flash •58 Ecli pse 5 48

In every 7'49 secs. 1865 PELER ISLAND N.E. Point 41 49 55 82 38 22 1 F. white C.... 45 9

1866 MIDDLE ISLAND Between Pelee and 41 41 082 40 49F. rect...... I), 7 . 70 12 Kelly Islancfs.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 179

ONTARIO—Continued.

ERIE—Continued.

Colour and ,.> any peculiarity of „ E Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. 4.> fr. Wh

White, circular, stone, 60 1848 1842 witli d welling attached.

White, square, wood, 41 1846 Grand River entrance...... 11844 on brown steel skele- re- ton frame. Poly- built gonal, iron lantern 1898 red. White, square, wood, 35 1846 1846 iron lantern red. reblt 19€e) Front light visible from all points of approach by water. Red, skeleton steel 45 1897 The two lights in one show the har- 1m, tower surmounted by' hour entrance and lead up to the ' enclosed wooden lan- pier in the best water. tern. j. White,octagcnial, wood; 60 1843 Diaphone, operated by coin- Fog alarm building 1297 feet S.E. of 1849 fog-alarm building Fog- pressed air, gives one light. Horn, 20 feet above water, white, wooden, rect- alarm blast of 3 seconds dura- projects from south face of build- angular, with red roof. 1892 tion every 30 seconds. ing. White, square, wood, 56 1879 Visible from all points seaward.,1851 dwelling attached.

W hite,octagonal, wood; 55 1840 1853 red wooden lantern.

White, square, wood.. 35 1844 Visible from all points seaward.. 1856 rebit 1882 Red,square, steel skele- 36 1876 Hand horn answei 1859 ton tower, surmount- mov'd nais from vessels. ed by red square iron 1891 The alignment, N. by E. .4 E., leadw lantern. relat to entrance, and lights must he 1905 on starboaid hand in entering. left White,octagonal,wood, 49 1876 Lights visible from all points of 1860 on brown steel cylin- inor'd approach by water. drical base ; brown, 1891 polygonal, iron lantern. 2 masted schooner, hull 1896 An 8-inch modoc s team 11Iaintaintx1 by Lake Carriers Asso-'1862 to rail red, upper Light- whistle sounds blasts of ciation. works white. ship 20 seconds duration every 1901 2 minutes. White, circular, steel,: 66 1902 Steam siren gives blasts of Visible from all points of approach 1863 on ',town, cylindrica1,1 7 seconds' duration, sep- by water. steel -sheathed, con-, arated by silent intervals ' The siren projects from the N. side erete mer surrounded seconds. of 30 of the lighthouse. lie polygonal crib-I 1Vessels should pass half a mile north work. Red, polygo- of the lighthouse. nal iron lantern.

White., circular, stone. 40 1833 Hand horn answers signals W. by S. clears Pi-tee Shoal . 1865 ! from vessels.

White, square. wood .. 49 1872 1866 12

180 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

.1e.■ à = r-• Q e. ...e e No. Name. Location. a Characteristic of Light. b0e01 e -Z4 a

1868 GRUBB REEF G A S In 25 foet, on the reef.. 41 53 782 33 3 Occ. white, about D,Gas 8 4 BUOY. I 10 secs.

1870 I.EAMINGTON. On shore near pier 42 1 50 82 35 38 F. white 48 12

1871 1 On outer end of E. 42 1 37 82 43 50 F. red D, 7.. 27 5 breakwater pier, 10 feet from W. edge.

1872 KINGSVILLE .. it Onoftol .opfibaer te abtyhad 42 1 48 82 43 55 F. red ...... D, 7.. 55 8 . - E. N. 1,060 feet from front light.

1873 COLCHESTER REEF... Near southeastern edge 41 56 2 82 53 33 F. white ...... D, 3.. 72 14 of reef.

RIVER

1876 BAR POINT C u rIn 3 fathoms on E. side 42 0 24 83 7 46F. white ID, gas 9 GAS Enos. of S. end of dredged channel off Bar Point.

RIVER DETROIT U. S. light.

BAR POINT LIGHT- In 2 fathoms about 42 2 17 83 8 0 F. white (3 lanterns D 33 ' 11 SHIP. 500 feet to west- encircling for p ward of a line drawn masthead.) from Bois Blanc (Can- adian) Lighthouse to Detroit River (Bar Point) Lighthouse.

1878 Bois BLANC. .. On the foot of Bois 42 5 11 83 6 45F. white 56 14 Blanc Island, below and opposite Am- herstburg.

. 1879 ' Front light 1,696 feet 42 5 7'83 6 23F. red C . S. 5.8 28' E. from Bois % Blanc Island light. ELLIOTT Poi NV , RANGE. 1884 Rear light 650 feet S. F. red 4'. 10' E from front ■ one. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 181

ONTARIO—Continued.

ER 1E—Cone/tided.

E r.

Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ▪ E • e

Red, iron, cylindrical 1902 Light must not be depended on.... 1868 buoy, surmounted by red, can-shaped, slatwork cage supporting a lantern.

White, square, wood.. 37 1880 1870

Lantern on a pole. .... 21 1886 1871 In one lead to entranoe, the outer light being left on starboard side f ,1 in entering. Visible from all White, with iron lan- 29 1886 1872 tern recl,square,wood. mor'd points of approach. ' 1889 i , ..

White, with iron lan-f 60 1885 Bell rung by machinery, Visible all around the horizon. Fog- 1873 tern red, hexagonal,; gives 1 stroke every 15 bell on S. side of tower. wood on circular, seconds. stone pier.

DETROIT.

Red, iron, cylindrical 1901 Light must not be depended on.... 1876 buoy, with conical top, surmounted by red lantern.

2-masted schooner, hull 1889 Steam whistle gives blasts From ship Bois Blanc Light bears black, with "No. 59, of 10 secs. with inter% als N. by E. À E. 18,200 feet, and Bar l'oint Shoal " in of 30 Se128. If whistle be Bar Point Light S. î W., 13,800 white. Black circular disabled a bell will be feet. day mark at fore rung by hand. 5Iaintained by the United States masthead. Governuient. Lights visible all around horizon.

White, with red iron 40 1827 1878- lantern, circular, re- stone, with dwelling newed near by on E. side. 1880

Steel ;skeleton tower. .. 50 1898 1879 t,ower Maintained by the Lake Carriers' 1905 Association. Range shows best water between

Steel skeleton tower .. 70 1898 .. Bois Blanc I. and Amherstburg. 1880 tower 1905

182 • LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER

- 5.- Characteristic la Location. 5- e Name. of Light .e; g r.) •E ■4 3 rz e

!Front range on E. bank 42 5 40 83 610 F. red 54 I Detroit River, 80 feet from water's edge and AMHERSTBURG 2,300 feet N. of Fra- RANGE. sers Dock. 1884 'Back range, 558 feet N. C . . 73

{ 16° E. from front.

1887 ( Front light 300feet from 42 6 17183 6 45 70 2 extreme N. point. HEAD OF Bois I BLANC ISLAND{ 1888 RANGE. I Back light, 150 yards S. F. red C. 90 2 by W. à W. from front light. 1889 Front hg it on a pier on 42 6 19 83 625 F. white.. C .. 31 2 the shoal opposite Fort Malden, above LIMEKILN CROSS- Amherstburg. 1890 ING RANGE. Back light on a pier 890 . . F. red 51 2 feet S. h E.from front light. •

LIMEKILN CROSS - 1 ING SOUTH LIGHT I VESSEL. Maintained by the U. S. Government. LIMEKILN CROSS- I I N G NORTH1 LIGHT VESSEL.

1893 ( Front light, on edge of 42 6 52 83 6 14 F. white 6 I bank, E. side of river, I about 2,000 feet E. of railway station, and abreast of lower endi of Limekiln Crossing FORT MALDEN 1 Cut. RANGE.

1894 Back light, on E. side F. red C. of street, 646 feet S. 18' 45' E. from front light.

1895 Front light on lower 42 730 83 6- 25 F. red C. 35 2 end of railway trans- fer slip.

1896TEXAS DOCK' Back light, 375 feet N. .. F. white ..... 60 2 RANGE. t à W. from front, on I bank above Texas i Dock.

BALLAS!) REEF GAS U. S. Lights. BUOYS. IN THE DOMINION OF, CANADA. 183 !

1;. ONTARIO--Conginued.

DETROIT—Concluded. Fe -a. a o

Colour and to> any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No Buildings. Fe tc=

White, open ft sine, 50 , 1889 1883 square„wood side facing channel slatted ; Maintained by the Lake Carriers' surmounted by wood- Association of Buffalo, N.Y. • en slatted disc. j> In one lead up from light-ship clear of all shoals and east of middle Red,open f ratue,square, • . 1889 ground shoal off the tail of Bois 1884 pyramidal, steel, sur- rebit Blanc bank. mounted by red, 1904 wooden disc. White, iron tripod, with 70 1875 1887 oval target at top. cha'gd 1892 Range to lead to foot of Limeki n Crossing Channel. Red, iron tripod, with 90 1875 1888 oval target at top. cha'gd 1892

White iron skeleton 30 1886 1 The aligiunent of these lights can be 1889 tower surmounted by mov'd kept with the alignment of Bois metal lantern. 1891 Blanc Island range, northward to its intersection with the alignment Red iron skeleton tower 50 1886 of the U. S. range lights at the 1890 surmounted by metal mov'd head of Grosse Isle. lantern. 1891 Visible in line of range. At foot of dredged channel.

Square, pyramidal, 1889 1893 skeleton, steel, with reblt white ba se and elatted 1904 white dise at the top. I Maintained by American vessel owners. . I, In one, show the best channel, clear i of shoals from the head of the 1 Limekiln Crossing Cut to the foot of Fighting Island. Square, pyramidal, 1889 ...... .... 1894 skeleton, steel, with reblt red base and slatted 1904 red disc at the top.

Lantern on a mast with 28 1895 small day beacon at tached. Maintained by Messrs. Duff & Gat- field, pilots, at head of dredged 1896 Lantern on a mast with 40 channel. small day beacon at- tacned.

184 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

to g :2 c

Characteristic i. n 4 No. Name. Location. a e of Light. -2 d +-> I .1' M :5,5Z le>

1903 Mouth of river, S. shme142 19 0 82 26 50 F. white D, 7.. 55 12 1904THemis 1Rn-int....I Range light, 300 feet F. white ..... ,C 22 6 N.W. /1 N. from main one.

RIVER

1911 STAG ISLAND SHOAL. On S. end of shoal 42 52 082 27 50 F. white D, p.. 14 4

1915 Near the old wharf, in 42 53 35 82 26 40 F. white c 48 4 village, on ground, 10ft. above water, at . foot of Fane street. 1916 (1°RusNA «RANGE " On W. side of Be - F. white c 69 4 ford street, 568 feet S. 13. E. from front light. ( 1919 Front light on t h e 43 0 11 82 24 49 F. red D, 7.. 35 7 beach.

1920 POINT EDWARD... -{ . I Back light on the beach, F. recl C.... 58 8 i 579 feet S. 2-.10 W. from front light. -,.

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN

1923 ( Main light on high 43 44 33 81 43 34 F. white 1e50 18 Bank, S. of entrance t,o harbour. 1924 Fog alarm on town waterworks building on beach.

1925 Front range light, 15 F. red 41 5 feet from S. edge of GODERICH...... 1 N. breakwater and 117 ft. frotu its outer extremity. 1926 On N. pier, 1,533 feet F. green C . 34 S. 77° E. from front range light. 1927 Back light on the beach, F. red 68 9 1,400 feet S. 87 - E. l . from the front light.

1928 POINT CLARK On extremity of low 44 423 81 45 31 Rev. white, 30 sec- D, 2.. 93 15 point. onds. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 185

11. ; ONTARIO—Continued. 1 -ST. CLAIR.

î he

Colour and blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. em Buildings. , he n Whe

White, circular, stone. 59 1837 1903 These two lights, in one, lead over Red, open frame, 23 j 1845 bar. 1904 square wood.

ST. CLAIR.

; Lantern on a mast vv-ith 11 1900 1911 ; white shed at ba.se, on pile foundation. White, square, wood .. 42 1890 Lights visible. over a small arc on 1915 each side of the line of range. ' The alignment, S. 13 E., indicates the best water in the Canadian White, square, wooden. 42 , 1890 channel past the shoals at the 1916 Re- head of Stag Island on the W., built and past the shoats off the month ! 1892 of Talford Creek on the E. side. White, square, wood .. 34 1903 1 Front light visible from all points of 1919 approach by water ; back light visible in the line of range. Lights in one lead in to head of St. White, square, wood.. 54 1903 Clair River from Lake Huron, 1920 and should be kept in one ahead until their alignment is intersected by the alignment of Fort Gratiot range.

BAY AND NORTH CHANNEL.

White, square, stone, 20 ; 1847 1923 with dwelling attached. Red brick, with wooden 1889 8-inch steam-whistle, 30feet 1,780 feet S.E. by E. E. from outer 1924 roof and 2 high brick al)ove water, gives blasts red light. chi limeys on lake side, of 10 seconds, with inter- Maintained by Corporation. partially hidden by vals of 50 accords. storehouse. White, square, open 33 1925 franie. To enter harbour the red range lights should be kept in one bearing S. 874' E. until within 700 feet of the front light, when the course White, square, wood.. 31 Re- should be changed PO UM to keep 1926 built the front red light and the green 1880 light on the north pier sufficiently open to pass 25 to 100 feet south Lantern on a mast . 1905 of both in the axis of the dredged 1927 channel.

White, circular, stone. 87 1859 1928 186 LIGFITS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY r -gc à 72,

_ cp Si •e N. Characteristic No. Name. Location .

de of Light. • el)

itu ec à>_g 3 -tIgA î t e

La r> X X

1930 Front light 011 N. pier, F. red D,7..I 35 7 230 ft. from W. end, 1,200 feet N. 70" W. front main light. 1931 1 Back light. Main light 44 10 38 81 38 22 Alt, white and red, 80 14 KINCARDINE in the town on hill 20 seconds. side.

1932 Fog•alarm on town waterworks building, on lake shore.

1934 On shore 1,200 feet 8.144 26 25 81 24 15 F. white ...... D, p.. 16 4 7° E. front S. end of SOUTH RANGE. j Govt. wharf. 1935 Back light 70 ft. S. 70' • F. red .. D, p . 20 4 Fr; I. K from front one. 1936t. • r On N. extremity of Gov- F. white D, 7. 21 9 ire, 1 I eminent wharf. 1937 1 ;i; Nonni RANGE ,j On shore E. side of har- • . F. red D, p.. 31 4 I hour 660 feet N. 36' t. E. from front light. 1940 CHANTRY ISLAND.. .. About DA miles W. from 44 29 23 81 24 9 F. white ..... D, 2.. 94 15 Saugeen.

1941 On E. end of W. break- 44 29 44 81 23 39 F. red to N., white C 27 7 water N.E. by E. 933 in harbour. yards from Chantry Island Light. 1942 Back light on shore S. F. white .... C... 31 10 of landing pier 2,638 yds. S. 4' 30' W. from SOUTHAMPTON the front one. 19424! HARBOUR. Fog-alarm on town waterworks building on lake shore.

1943 On cribwork block on 44 30 881 22 31 . F. green ..... ID, p.. 36 4 breakwater, on N. side of mouth of river

1944 SAuGgEs Back light on hill S. I F. green ...... 1, • • 49 ! 4 80' E. 700 feet from 1 . pier light. , 1947ILYAL ISLAND On W. side of Island .. 44 57 10 81 25 10 Rev. white, 15 sec- C .... 51 12 onds. , 1948 Front light on N.W..44 58 281.23 30F. white ...... C .... 30 10 extreme of most west- , erly Knife Island. 1 STOKES BAS' 1919 Back lifht on mainland F. white . C 61 13 on E. shore of bay, 4,250 feet N. 74' E. , from front light. . 1 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 187 4

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued.

§ d. he

- is C,olour and bl

ta No. any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks.

Buildings. es When

Brown, steel., square,' 33 1874 1930 skeleton tower, sur-' Re- Both lights visible from all points' mounted by a white built seaward. octagonal, wooden 1903 two line lead somewhat to lantern. - The in the northward of the head of the 1931 Fawn colour, octagonal 63 1881 north pier. wood. dwelling at- '''''''''' • • tached, on high stone - foundation. Conspicuous, w hite 1903 Steam siren, 30 feet above 1,375 feet north of harbour entrance. 1932 brick building with water, gives blasts of 21, Niaintained by Corporation. high stack. secs, duration, separated by silent intervals of 441 seconds Lanteni on a mast, with 14 1895 1 1934 white shed at base. 1 To enter bring south range lights into one and stand in until the Lantern on a mast, with 18 1895 north range lights are brought'1935 white shed at base, in line. Follow this range into Lanternon a mast, with 14 1884 dredged harbour between the 1936 white shed at base. breakwater and the land ing wharf, Lantern on a mast, with 16 1895 leaving the front light on the star- 1937 white shed at base. board hand to clear the wharf.

White, circular, stone. 86 1859 .... 1940

White, square, wood .. 25 1877 1941 •

White, square, wood .. 28 1877 1942 1110V 'd Alignment leads to oiening in break- 1901 water at N. end of harbour. Depth in channel 16 feet. Rectangular, yellowish Wog- Steam whistle, 28 feet Fog alarm 4 mile southwestward 19421 brick building, with alarm above water, giv es 2 from south side of mouth of Sam- flat roof and iron 1905 blasts of 5 seconds' geen River. smoke stack. duration each, every Nfaintained by Corporation. minute, thus : blast 5 secs. ; silent 5 secs. ; 1 blast 5 secs. ; silent in- 1 terval 45 secs. I White, square, wood .. 31 1883 . . Front light visible from all ix],ints of 1943 'rower ' approach by water ; back light 1903 ' visible in, and over a small are on each side of, the line of range. White, square, wood.. 31 Tower 1 Lights in one guide sinall vessels1944 1903 into mouth of Saugeen Riverl , through narrow dredged channel ,t 8 ft. deep. White, square, wood 57 I 1885 . Coast light and guide to Stokes 1947 dwelling attached. Rey. White, square, wood .. 33H904 ) ,Lights visible in the line of range. 1948 i Lights in one, beating N. 74° E., I 1 lead in from the lake to within ; 1 1,80o feet of the front one with a Brown, square, steel 64 1904 lewst depth of 22 feet. 1949 skeleton tower ; en- Mariners without local knowledge ch wed upper par t ' should not attempt to reach the white, wood. J ! wharves at night. 188 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

5. p. I'd to z N. Characteristic , i. No. Name. Location. . de of Light. la itu t e ,re. 3 La

1953 COVE ISLAND . N. point of Cove Island, 45 19 40 81 44 9 Fl.white, bright, 10D, 2.. 90 15 entrance to Georgian seconds; eclipsed Bay. 15 seconds.

For Georgian Bay lights, see No. 1971. 1955 On S. E. end of srnal1145 33 27182 0 50 F. white.... ll, 7.. 28 10 limestone island lying on the N. side of the SOUTH BAYMOUTH.. mouth of the bay. 1956 I On Manitoulin Island ' F. white.... . C 16 12 I '772 ft. N. 28 E. from front tower. 1957 MICHAEL POINT .... On S. side of Manitou- 45 31 36 82 7 42 F. white ... . C 40 11 lin Island.

1958 PROVIDENCE BAY.... On the extremity of 45 39 5 82 16 32 F. white ,D, 7.. 43 11 Providence Point.

1960 Jinimg G R A ti A M In 7 fathoms S. of the 45 36 1 82 56 21 SHOAL BELL BUOY. shoal.

1961OREAT DUCK ISLAND. On S.W. point of island 45 38 3082 57 45 Rev; red and white. C 64 15 40 seconds ; one • red and two w hi te, flashes every 2 minutes.

1964 MISSISSACI STRAIT... On S.W. point of W.45 53 37 83 13 30F. white 13 end of Manitoulin Island.

For North Channel lights see No. 2068. For& Mary River lights see No. 2118. r - Cove Island.—See above No. 1953.

1968 TORERMORY Water's edge, W. side 45 15 3581 40 25 F. red - 40$ of entrance.

1969 FLOWERPOT ISLAND. Nor t hea stern most,45 18 3081 36 48F. white D, 7 .. 88 15 point of Island. 1

1971iCaBo'r On cliff À mile E. from 45 14 45 81 17 er, Gp. rev. white, 3 C 80 I 14 entrance to Wingfield flashes 20 seconds' Basin. apart, then eclipse 40 secs. Complete revolution 80 secs.

1970 LION2 HEAD HAR- On outer end of break- 44 59 31 81 14 55 F. red . . 20 6 I sots. water at N. entrance. 1

1972 SURPRISE SHOAL, In 6 fathoms immedi-'45 3 27 81 1 20 BELL Bros. ately N. of 9-ft. patch' at W. end of shoal. 1 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 189

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Coutinued.

d. he

Ltc. e is Colour and bl ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks No. ' Buildings. <, e t ;LJg When

White, circular, stone. 85 1859 Diaphone, operated by com- Fog horn located 214 feet W. by N. 1953 Stone dwelling con- pressed air, give-s one of the light. nected to tower by blast of 5 seconds' dura- wooden shed. tion every 2 minutes.

White, square, wood.. 28 1898 195e In ent,ering keep lights in one till within 600 feet of front tower, when haul E. by N. N. to clear White, squale, wood.. 40 1898 the south end of the village wharf, 1956 behind which there is good shelter.

White, square, wood ; 25 1870 Hand horn answers signais Visible froin all points of approach. 1957 red octagonal iron from vessels. lantern. White,oetagonal, wood; 42 1904 Viible frorn all points of approach 1958 red, octagonal iron by water. lantern. Red, steel buoy sur- 1903 Bell rung by motion of the Frona the buoy Great Duck Island 1960 mounted by a bell. buoy on the waves Lighthouse bears N. 18' W. utiles; and the S. extreme Of Outer Duck Island, N. 32°E. les miles. White, square, wood, 54 ' 1877 Diaphone, operated by com- Fog alarm locat,ed 150 feet S.E. 1961 with dwelling at- Fog- pressed air, gives one from light. Horn, elevated 20 tached. Fog-a larm alarm blast of 3 secs. duration feet above v.-ater, projects from building, white with 1888 every 30 secs. southwest face of the building. brown roof.

White, square, wood, 28 1873 Steam " uild-cat" whistle For eliding vessels through Missis- 1964 with dwelling attach- gives blasts of 8 seconds, sagi Strait for either entrance. ed, partially hidden with intervals of 2 inin. behind white wooden Pitch of whistle varies dur fog alarm building ing the blast. with brown roof.

White, hexagonal, woodl 43 1885 1968 red iron lantern.

White, square, wood,: 31 1897 Bell gives one stroke every Visible between the bearings E. by 1969 recl lantern rising: 7 seconds. S. j S. through S. to W. by front red roof of N. X. building.

White, square, wood, 54 1896 Steam horn gives blasts of Fog horn located on beach about 1971 with dwelling attach- 8 seconds with silent in- 200 feet E. of light. ed, rd polygonal, tervals of 40 seconds. iron lantern. F o g horn building white, wood. Lantern on a pole 15 1903 ...... Visible from all points of approach 1970 by water.

Black imn buoy, sur- . 1893 Bell rung by action of the Patches with less than 2 fathoms 1972 mounted by open waves, extend nearly 1 mile east, deep frame holding bell. I water 2 cables S. of buoy.

190 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

_11

N. Charact,-.4 .tie e No. Name. Location. de

de of Light. itu itu t , e La Long X_

1973 CAPE CROKER On outer extreme of the 44 57 27 80 57 35 Occ. white ).7.. • 3l10 point lA mile south- Visible... 23 st ex eastm ardly from Cape Eclipsed. Croker.

1975 WIARTON ..... Nearouterend of break-'44 43 081 8 10 F. red ...... ), 7. 19 ' 6 water, head of Col- poy Bay.

1977 GRIFFITH ISLAND.... N.E. side of island, 17 44 51 380 53 22y. white.... . 0, 3.. ; 85 16 miles from Town of Owen Sound. I 1979 PRESQU'ILE NeaTMCKenzie'S wharf, 44 41 48 80 54 25F. white C 31 10 Owen Sound, Geor- gian Bay. , 1981 f On pilework, E. side of 44 34 43!80 56 19.F. red...... C....] 39 7 I mouth of Sydenham ; I River. ; 1 - ! OWEN SOUND. , I . 1982 ' I On pile foundation,1053 F. red C. 46 8 I feet S. by W. 1 W. I. from front tower. 1984 MEAFORD . ' lOn outer end of pier on 44 36 50 80 35 10F. white, electric.. 42 13 W. side of entrance. ; 1 1985 MEAFoRn, EAST On outer endof E. pier. F. white, electric 14 FIER. . (incandescent.)

, 1987 Front light on E. side'44 34 1080 27 10F. white D, 7.. of outer end of W. . breakwater pier. I , , 1988,1Hotematv . • • • • Back light on W. side' IF. red 0,7.. of Beaver River, 376 feet S. by W. W. , from front light.

1990N0TTAWASAGA2 miles N.W. of Col- 44 32 20 80 15 50 Rev. white, every D, 2.. 86 17 ISLAND. lingwood Harbour. 4 minute. . (See remarks column.)

1191 LOCKERBIE ROCK -1.n 5 fathoms, 400 feet 44 32 13 80 13 52 Oce. white. • I), gas' ...... GAs BUOY. west of rock. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 191

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued.

.› Colour and e any peculiarity of ! Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. z

White, wood ; white, 25 1902 Diaphone, operated by emu- Visible from all points of appmach 1973 rectangular, wooden • preased air, gives one by water dvvelling 43 feet in blasts of 5 seconds dura- Fog alarm building stands to south- rear. White, rectan- tion every minute. ward of lighthouse. Horn, eleva- gular wooden fog ted 30 feet above water, projects alarm building with from northeast side of building. red roof. Lantern on a mast, with 18 1891 .1975 vilite shed at base. I

White, circular, stone. 61 1859 Hand horn answers signals '1977 from vessels.

'White, square, wood.. 27 1873 Hand horn answers signals ;1979 from vessels.

White, with vertical 34 Re- I ( 'N.B.—There are ranges for ascer- 1981 red stripe on N. side, built I taining compas errors at this square. wood. 1883 1 port. Particulans can be obtained moi from Harlxiiir Master. 1895 -; Lights can be brought in one as soon I as seen, and kept until front light White, square, wood.. 46 Built is 900 feet distant, when haul up1982 1895 i l for entrance leaving both on port hand. White, square, wood 35 1878 Hand horn answers signals Should the eleztric power fail at any 1984 from vessels. time, a fi xed white oil light will be shown temporarily.

Lantern on a pole. 1903 ' Should the electric power fail at any 1985 time, a fi xed white oil light will be shown termiorarily.

Lantern on mast, with, 25 1887 Front light visible from all points of 198L drab shed at base. approach by water, back ligl-t visible in line of range. . i The two lights in one, bearing S. by 1988 Lantern on mast with 29 1901 W. W., lead in through centre drabesh"d at base. of irredged channel to entrance 1. between breakwater piers. White, circular, stone. 85 1859 Hand horn answers signals Red sector covering an arc of 30 1990 from veeels. S.W. from Fisherman's l'oint and including Collinkwood Harbour, to indicate shoals between light and harbour. Collingivossl breakwater light well open N. Eastward of this light clears Mary Ward le(Iges and white light kept °Pell till In-eak- water light bears S.W. clears shoals between the two. 13! Lek, steel, cylindrical 1904 1 1991 buoy, surnuninted by a con i ea I sl at ws irk and a lantern. - 192 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY "ef.

Characteristic NO. Name. Location. •cs of Light. 1-U

1992 Outer end of W. break- 44 31 0 80 13 50 F. red 41 8 wat,er pier.

1993 At turn of dredged 44 30 40 80 13 45 F. red . D, p.. 276 COLLINGWOOD channel in harbour.

1994 Front light on shore in Two F. white 6 feet! S. part of harbour, apart vertically. 330 feet S. 17° W. from N.W. extremity OLLINGWOOD of Fleming's wharf. SHORE RANGE. 1995 Back light on S. side of Two F. white 6 feet Second Street, 1,610 apart vertically. feet S. 7 W. from front light.

1996 COLLINGWOOD Back light of range to wharves, under construction. 2000 HRISTIAN ISLAND.. On Bar Point 41 47 2 80 9 251e. white D, 4.. 61 I 15

2002 HOPE ISLAND On N.E. point of Island 44 54 50 80 10 0 Rev. white—One C t 54 12 minute.

2004 GIANTS TOMB On S. extremity of 44 52 47 80 028 F. white.... . D, 7.. 40 11 Island.

2007 On N. end of Brébeuf 44 52 32 79 53 3 F. white ...... C . 40 10 Island.

2008 BRÉBEUP RANGE... ) Back light on W. shore F. white... C 55 10 of Beausoleil Island, 2,400 ft. S. 860 E. from

( front light. 2009 iOn beach 6 cables, S. 44 48 2079 52 20 F. white.. .. D, 7.. 31 10 54' E. from Sucker I Creek Point. MIDLAND POINT 2010 RANGE. Back light, on beach P. white D, 7.. 41 11 3,000 ft. S. 17 0 E. from front light. Is IN THE DOMINION OF , CANADA. 193 !,;

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued.

d. he

Co/our and blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es n • "to:le 3 Whe

White,octagonal, wood, 44 1858 Hand horn answers sig- Mariners approaching Collingwood 1992 lantern roof red. nal. from vessels. from the northward or northwest- ward should not pass east of the range " red light on the crib in the harbour in line with the breakwater pier light " S. 6° E. White, square, wood. 27 1884 until Nuttawasaga Island appears 1993 Lantern red. chan- at least its own width open north ged j. of the north fall of Blue Mountain, 1894 N. 87° W., or until south of Lockerbie Rock, when they should haul over and bring the shore range on. S. 7° W. to pass over the axis of the dredged 20 foot channel. Two lanterns on mine 1902 1 11994 pole ; white diamond- shaped slatwork bea- Maintained by Corporation. Lights con at top of pole. in one indicate middle of 20-foot channel from its outer end, outside W. breakwater pier, to curve Two lanterns on sanie 1902 ...... near red light on crib in harbour. 1995 pole; white diamond- These range lights are being rear- shaped•slatwork bea- ranged. The light on the pier at con at top of pole. the turn of the channel will be removed to a new pier, forming the front light of the shore range and also with No. 1996 a range leading in to the wharves. It is ex- pected that these changes will be made by the opening of navigation. 1996

White, circular, stone. 60 1859 Hand horn answers signals i2000 from vessels.

White, square, wood, 57 1884 Hand horn answers signals Shows all around, except where in- 2002 with dwelling at- from vessels. tercepted by trees on island. tached. White, square, wood, 37 1893 Visible from ail points of approach 2004 surmounted by red by water. iron lantern, dwelling attached. White, square, wood ; 36 1900 2007 red polygonal iron Visible from ail points of approach lantern. by water. The two lights in one, bearing S. White, square, wood, 42 1900 se E., lead in from outside Ben- 2008 red roof ; on cribwork net Bank to alignment of Midland ';oundation. • Point range.

hite, square, wood, 33 1900 Visible from ail points of approach`2009 .)n cribwork pier ; by water. ' miterri- red. The two lights in one lead in S. 17° E. from intersection of alignment I. of Brébeuf range to within half a W - lite, square, wood ; 43 1900 mile of front tower, where lights 2010 1 tntern red. should be opened on starboard . Shore may be kept close aboard till Midland Point is rounded. 13 194 LIGHTS AND PO-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGTAN BAY

■-■

< W. ° N.

de Characteristic 0 0 No. Name. Location. de of Light. itu

itu e t La Long

2012 (Front light on hillside 44 44 58 79 53 56 F. red, electric.... incan- 150 4 . in S. W. part of town. des- I cent. 2013 MIDLAND 'Back light 1,320 feet F. red, electric.... Incan-' 190 4 S. 560 W. frorn front des. I light. cent. ' 1 2015 WHISKY ISLAND Entrance to Penetan-'44 48 53 79 55 12 F. white D,7 33 I 11 guisheno Harbour.

2016 PENETANCUISHENE . On outer end of Reform- 44 48 28 79 55 55F. white...... 17 8 atory pier.

2018 WESTERN ISLANDS.. On Double Top Rock.. 45 2 4 80 21 31 Occ. white ...... D, 4. 74 14 acety- 1 lene.

2020 LONE ROCK GAS AND 300 feet from rock, 45 9 12 80 13 55 Occ. white 0, gam BELL BUOY. Wabuno Channel.

2023 SEGUIN RANK GAS South end of bank.... 45 19 1780 31 37 Dec. white D, gas 4 AS]) BELL BUOY.

2024 RED ROCK. At entrance to Parry 45 21 39 80 24 50 Occ. white 0,4.. 63 I 13 Sound. acety- lene*

202.5 (THREE STAR In 8 fathoms off N. end 45 21 29 80 22 10 Occ. white D, gas SHOAL G A S of shoal. BUOY. 2026 On the westernmost 45 22 18 80 19 38 F. red . 397 Walton Island.

2021 SNUGHARBOUR 1 On S. extremity of is- 45 22 27 80 18 58 F. white...... 1:2 13 RANGE. • -{ land on N. side of

I. entrance to harbour. I

N 3,100 feet E. by N. N. from Walton Is-

SOU land light. 2027} 45 20 28 80 19 40 Occ. RY MIDDLE GrROUND 'Middle ground between white 0, Ps R GAS BUOY. Hall R' eef and Twin

PA Rock.

20281 HOOPER ISLAND Tn 3 fathoms on 15-foot 45 19 49180 18 37 F. white...... 3 SHOAL GAS patch N. of Hooper Buoy. Island. • IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 195

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued.

d. he

> blis

Colour and ta any peculiarity of Q es Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. 11.5 à n .m Whe

Lamp on pole 30 1901 1 The lights in one, bearing S. 56° 2012 W., lead in from Midland Point Lamp on pole 30 1901 to wharves in harbour, clear to southeastward of Midland Bay 2013 Shoal.

White, square, wood.. 36 1882 2015

White, square, wood.. 18 I 1876 2016

White,octagonal,wood, 59 1895 ;Steam horn 80 feet N N.W. 2018 iron lantern red. from the lighthouse, gives blasts of 8 seconds with intervals of 40 seoands.

Red, steel buoy, with 1889 Bell rung at intervals of Buoy must be kept on starboard 2020 cylindrical body and Gao about 20 seconds by press- hand in going northward. conical top, sur- 1904 ure of gas from the buoy. mounted by a steel cage supporting a bell and a lantern.

Black, steel buoy, with 1898 Bell rung at intervals of 2023 cylindrical body and Bell about 20 seconds by press oonical top, sur- 1904 ure of gas from the buoy. mounted by a steel cage, supporting a bell and a lantern.

White,octagonal, wood, 44 1870 Hand-horn answers signals 2024 on pier. Tower ris- re- from vessels. ing from middle of inov'd dwelling roof. 1881

Red, steel spar buoy, ...1904 202,5 surmounted by a lantern. White, square, wood. 29 , 1894 2026

These two in one lead in E. by N. 3 White, square, waod, 50 1894 N. south of Seguin bank through 2027 rising from roof of main channel to intersection with rectangular dwelling. Jones Island range.

Red, steel spar buoy,' 1004 I 2027f surrnountd by a lantern.

3 Red, cylindrical steel 2028 buoy,' Hooperisland Shoal " in white letters on side, red conical slatwork cage. red lantern. 13i 196 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

1_11. "ép

C) 0 W. N.

de Characteristic se;

No. Name. Location. de of Light. itu

itu 'IS el t .c 7-1 La Long

2029 On summit of northern- 45 18 56 80 17 15 F. red C.... 4017 most Gordon Rock. 1b3o On S.W. point of Jones 45 18 0 80 15 42 F. white C. 63 8 JONES ISLAND Island, 2,900 yards RANGE. S.E. j S. from Gor- don Rock light.

2032 SPRECE ISLAND S. extremity of shoal S. 45 19 52,80 15 48 F. white D. 7 3 SHOAL GAS from Spruce Island. Buoy.

2033 CARLING Roux.. Northern portion of 45 20 880 14 27 F. white.. D, 7.. 26 7 highest part of rock.

UND. SO RRY PA

2035 KILLBEAR Poprr On S.W. extremity of 45 20 1 80 10 25F. white 3717 point. aceiy- lene.

2036 DF.POT ISLAND.. On beach at western 45 19 680 7 10 F. red D, 7.. 25 I 10 extretnity.

2039 ROSE POINT From westernmost ex- 145 18 57 80 2 49F. green (bridge SWING BRIDGE tremity of Rose Point open), F. red, to Parry Island. (bridge closed).

L. DI THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 197

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued.

ô . d î he lis b

Colour and ta any peculiarity of Remarks.

es Fog-Signal. No. Buildings. à n Whe

White, square, wood. 38 1894 Visible over an are of 180' between 2029 S.E. by E. E., round through S., to N.W. by W. W. White, square, wood, 50 1894 1 These two in one lead in S. E. IS., 2030 rising from roof of from intersection with Snug Har- rectangular dwelling. bour range to Hooper Island shoal gas buoy, clear of Ariel Rock, Hall Reef, Telegram Rock and Hooper Island Reef, on starboard hand, and clear of Black Rock and Twin Rock, on port hand.

Black, cylindrical, steel 1898 1 Vessels entering Parry Sound will'2032 buoy," Spruce Island pass 200 yards south of Seguin' Shoal " in white let- Bank gas buoy and steer E. by N. ters on side, black 4 N. for about 2 miles or until the can-shaped slatwork Snug Harbour range lights come cage, red lantern. in one, bearing E. by N. N. and leading through main channel. White, square, wood, 27 1898 When 2 miles inside Red Rock 2033 with red stripe on W. lighthouse the Jones Island range side. should be brought into alignment S. E. S. and kept exactly until within 400 yards of Hooper Island shoal gas buoy, when haul gradually to bring Spruce Island shoal gas buoy ahe,ad bearing E. g S. and HoeePer Island shoal gas buoy astern. Pass 50 to 100 yards south of Spruce Island shoai gas buoy and head up for the centre of Davy Island E. by N. N. Give Carling Rock a berth of 200 yards and steer for Killbear Point just open north of the north Sist,er Island E. S. Vessels between Red and Carling Rocks should run at half speed. When the last island is passed Depot Island light may be steered for bearing E. S. E. Depot Island and Cadotte Point should receive' a berth of 100 yards in entering the harbour.

White,cylindrical, steel 1904 Visible from all points of approach'2035 gasholder, surmoun- by water. ted by red, square Light is unwatched. steel box and a red lantern. - White, square, wood.. 28 1898 Visible over an arc of 180° &sent S. 2036 through E. to N.

1897 On top of swing a mast carries a 4-2039 foot red and white ball. When bridge is open ball raised to top of mast, when closed hall is lowered. To pass bridge, steamers should stop at Sloop Island or E. point of Isabella Island and give three long whistlea. 198 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

'7D-5e1, I 1.1 = 0. :e

e.> •I N. Characteristic bo g l e sa; No. Name. Location. de of Light. _ itu t o a --a La

2042 Front range, on S. ex- 45 33 33 80 30 34 F. white 1), 7.. 38 10 tremity of point, close to water. eme POINT AU BARIL Back range, on summit F. red C ....1 62 9 of island, 4,800 feet S. 70° E. from front.

2046 GEREAUX ISLAND On S. side of entrance 45 44 31 80 39 52 F. white C. 49 12 to Byng Inlet.

2047 ( Front range, close t,o S. 45 45 5 80 38 56 F. red C 34 8 side of channel, ï mile N.E. by E. i E. from Gereaux Island light. 2048 BYNG INLET . . 1 Rack range, 1,520 feet F. red C. 60 8 1 E. by N. from front.

2051 BUSTARD ROCKS, ( On a rocky is1et,2i miles 45 53 25 80 57 18 F. white.... ... D, 7.. 48 12 BACK RANGE. S. W. of entrance to French River.

2052 BUSTARD Rooks, { 229 feet N. E. E. from F. white. C. 30 6 FRONT INNER the last described. RANGE.

2053 BUSTARD R 0 CIS , 193 ft,. W. by S. from F. white .... 27 10 FRONT OUTER back tower. RANGE.

20M On Lefroy Island, W. 45 56 8 80 54 40 F. red D, 7.. 151 6 side of mouth of river.

In mill yard on E.0 side F. red C.... 37'S 2055 FRENCH Rivait. of river, N. 33 E., 5,178 ft. from Lefroy Island light ; and 348 • ft. N. 56°E. from head of creek.

2059 LONELY ISLAND On summit of N. bluff 45 34 27 81 28 11 F. white C.... 195 20

2062 KILLARNEY EAST, ... On Red Rock Point,one145 58 4 81 29 28 F. white D, 7.. 42 11 mile E. of Killarney. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 199

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued.

g te Colour and ,9 any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. â -c> Wh

White, square, wood, 32 1889 Alignment shows channel between 2042 with kitchen attached the shoals westward of the point. Outer light left on port hand on entering, and inner lieht left on Red, square, steel, skel- 51 1889 ii starboard hand in passing. 2043 eton tower ; with reblt Back light visible in, and over a white, wooden slat- 1902 small arc on each side of, the line work on side facing of range. channel; enclose d upper part, white, I wood.

White, square, wood, 48 1870 Hand horn answers signals 12046 dwelling attached. re- from vessels. mov'd 1885

White, square, wood .. 33 1890 Visible in and over a small arc on 2047 each side of range.

White, square, open- 49 1890 [ Alignment E. by N. leads into mouth 2048 framed wood, lantern of Byng Inlet, clear of Maganeta- and top enclosed, wan Ledees on S. and Burton slats below. Bank on .N. with nowhere less than ) 4 fathoms.

White, square, wood, 37 1875 Hand horn answers sag-) Back tower is also to be used as a2051 sunnounted by hex- reb'lt nais frotn vessels. coast light. It is visible from all agonal red iron lan- 1893 points of approach except over the tern. dangerous rocks and shoals to the N. eastward and eastward. The White, square, wood, 28 1875 inner range leads in from a point2052 surmounted by square reblt just clear of the N. Bustard Rocki red wooden lantern. 1893 to the intersection with this ran of the French River range. outer range leads in from deep water, clear of Isabel rock on the White, square, wood, 28 1893 . north, and of all the shoals south- 2053 surmounted by square west of Bustard Rocks on the red wooden lantern. eouth.

White, square, wood, 13 1875 12054 open frannewprk. Visible from all points of approach White, square, wood, 33 1875 by water. surmounted by square reb'lt ; Lfflds in from its intersection with 2055 . red wooden lantern. 1893 ' I the inner Bustard Range to Lefroy I Island, clear of all obstructions. 1

White, square, wood, 42 1870 Hand horn answers signals To the S. the light is obscured by the 2059 dwelling attached. 1 from vessels- land between N.N.W. W. and N.E. by E. ' White, square, wood .. 20 1866 Hand horn answers signals At N. side of channel leading into 2062 from vessels. Killarney Harbour from the eastward.

200 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

- à sto .iiii 17-1R, ..2 - 4 o a> -0 Characteristic t Id) .F..1... No. Name. Location. -0 of z e Light. "'" ... 'ec eM.-ge'Ae..1t,

2065 KILLARNEY WEST... On Partridge Island, 45 58 57 81 32 5 F. white c . 30 10 one mile N.W. of Kil- • larney.

2068 MANITOWANING On the hill in the vil- 45 44 42 81 48 27 F. white...... D, 7.. 80 14 lage, Manitoulin, Island.

2070 STRAWBERRY ISLAND Northernmost point.... 45 58 23 81 51 25 F. white...... C ... 40 11 i e . 2072 . 1 South light close toshore 45 58 50 81 55 42F. red D, 7.. 24 6 I between wharves in I village. 2073 LITTLE CEEEENT.. -{ N. light on E. extremity 45 59 4 81 55 50F. white ...... C .... 40 6 i of Spider Island, 1,350 I feet N ï W. from S. I, light.

2075 NARROW ISLAND— . On west end ...... 45 59 26 81 58 50F. white with red D, 7.. 36 11 sector.

- 2079 CLAPPERTON ISLAND. N. point 46 3 14 82 14 25 F. white c . 30 10

52082 KAGAwoNo ...... At foot of Mudge Bay,145 54 31 82 15 45 F. white C .. . 088 . 11 75 feet back from shore and 100 feet westward of dock.

ioss BOYD ISLAND On small rock, near 46 7 2682 20 22 F. red.. ... . D, 7.. 41 6 l3oyd Island, lî mile S.E. i E. from Span- , ish River Lumber Co's 1 . Mill on Aird Island. 5 084 Front light on out,er 46 11 5082 27 50 F. red .. ..... ..,. C.... 20 3 s . end of wharf. . • . 1 CUTLER 1 435 feet N. 24° E. from F. red c . 40 3 front light. 035 1 l

2086 GORE BAT On Janet Head . 45 56 40 82 28 58 F. white D, 7.. 43 11

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADS. 201

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued.

ô ( d he > blis

Colour and coo ta any peculiarity of

es Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. Tje-1.r: When

White, square, wood.. 20 1866 2065

White, - square, wood, 38 1885 2068 iron lantern red.

White, square, wood, 44 1881 Hand horn answers signals 2070 with dwelling a t - from vessels. tached.

White, with lantern 23 1866 • • -1 2072 red, square, wood. I Vessels from eastward w ill pass I close to the wharv, keeping the White, with lantern 43 1866 , line of the lights between themi2073 red, square, wood. I and giving the N. light a berth I of 150 feet.

Whit e, rectangular, 1890 Hand horn answers signale Visible from all points of approach'2075 wood ; white, octa- reb 'It from vessels, by water. gonal, wooden lan- 1902 Red sector over an arc of 17° between tern on west end of S. 83° E. through E. to N. SO° E. roof. This sector covers Foster bank and shoals in its neighbourhood. and indicates shoals extending westward from head of Narrow Island. White, square, wood .. 35 1866 Hand horn answers signals 2079 from vessels.

White, square, wood, 27' 1888 with red lantern. chited 1894

White, square, wood.. 39 1885

Lantern on roof of red 1904 -) Lights maintained by Messrs Love- 2084 freight shed. land and Stone. Lights visible in the line of range. 1 Lights in one, be,aring N. 24° E., ,,_ lead up to wharf from Whales- i back channel clear of shoals off Lantern on white- 1904 Rykert point and Lister island on 2085 washed day beacon the starboard and clear of Curran consisting of boards and Casgrain rocks on the port nailed to a maat. hand.

White, square, wood, 40 1879 Hand horn answers eignals Visible from all pointa seaward .... 2086 dwelling attached. from vessels. 202 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

g sm. -.‹ .... ,

. ce -ce Characteristic t I. .5A g g t No. Name. toctaion. lee = of Light. li -7,;3 ,j ....e> ,..,..., t, au S 0 .4 â Le cl, *-Tie ,r-e a a u = X

2089 CAPE ROBERT On the northern extre- 45 59 45 82 48 40 F. white D, 7.. 46 12 mity of the Cape.

2091 ( ( Front light on outer end 46 10 42 82 57 13F. red D, 7.. 25 6 of Government wharf at Harriette Point. BLIND RIVER j RANGE. 1 2092 Back light on shore, W F. red D, 7.. 40 7 Ili side of mouth of river, 1,550 feet N. 350 E. g l from front light. n 2093 z ( Front light on elevated 46 10 42 82 57 54 F. white, electric. 35 11 way W. of Eddy W. g wharf. EDDY WHARVES 2094 RANGE. Back light 295 feet N F. white, electric. 50 11 700 E. from front 1. light.

2095 MISSISSAGI ISLAND. On S. end of Island.... 46 6 23 83 0 31 Rev. white. C 53 12

Missismoi STBArr. &,e above No. 1964.

2097 TOLSHAVILLE. On outer end of govern- 45 57 36 83 19 6 F. white D, p.. 20 9 ment wharf. . .

2099 SULPHUR ISLAND.... S. end of Island. ... 46 8 40 83 36 30 F. white D, 7.. 45 12 s

1100 THESSALON ...... 60 feet from extremity 46 14 12 83 34 4 F. white C ... 30 10 of Thesealon l'oint. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 203 i

ONTARIO— Coal

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Concluded.

E d. he lis b

Colour and o ta any peculiarity of es Fog-Signid. Remarks. No.

Buildings. n ;91 Whe

White, square, wood, 41 1885 Visible from all points seaward.... 2089 dwelling attached.

Lantern on shelf on 1900 2091 S.E. corner of drab mov'd Lights visible from all pointa of ap- rectangular wooden 1905 proach by water. storehouse. Lights mark axis of dredged channel from intersection of their Lantern on a pole 1900 alignment with the alignment of 2092 mov'd the Eddy wharves range to the 1905 Government wharf.

Lamp on a pole 1905 1 2093 Lights mark axis of dredged chan from deep water to .Eddy-nel ■ Bros. wharves. , Whenever electric power plant is Lamp on W. end of 1905 I inoperative, fixed white oils lights 2094 ridge of roof of Rddy will be temporarily substituted. Bros. oftice building. j

'White, square, wood, 50 1884 Visible except tetween the bearings 2095 dwelling attached. of S. E. / S. and S.S.W. W. where it is obscured by trees on northerly part of island.

Lantern on a stand .... 12 1903 Visible from all points of approach 2097 by water.

White, square, wood.. 20 1869 2099

White, square, wood. 30 1898 Hand horn answers signale 2100 Lantern rising from from vessels. middle of roof of dwelling.

204 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

:a '"(7 .... <4 0 0 .,i , W 0 - > ...r.:... 0 •oc. Chanicteristic te e 5....?°„ g g s.; Location. -o of Light. t> 'z' • .. No. Name. e e t.. e, 2 .e.. *goo e•--;i•-.ue,...02,1 .w4 o •-e g-• z - X

2103 Baum Mnias On outer end of Govern- 46 17 47 83 47 ›.4 F. white. C 12 5 ment wharf.

2105 Wasrr Sisran Rocx.. On the rock 46 18 15 83 54 53 F. white D, 7.. 35 11

( Front light on main 46 19 24 83 58 55 F. white D. 7.. 58 3 I shore. 2106 WILSON CHANNEL. Back light 730 ft. N. 57° F. white C 109 3 E. from front light. l

2107 BAMFORD ISLAND... On E. extremity of Is- 46 19 683 59 35 F. white D, 7.. 32 10 land, i mile S. W. of Wilson channel. 2110 RICHARDS LANDING. On the wharf 46 17 44 84 2 12 F. white c 6

2112 SHOAL ISLAND On N. extremity S. side 46 18 51 84 4 30 F. white D, 7.. 32 11 of channel.

FRYING PAN ISLAND ) PIPE ISLAND SWEETS Poner . .. , R01.:ND ISLAND

' POINTE AUX FRÉNES GA8 BUOY. PILOT IsLarro RANGE MUD LAKE e " U. S. WINTER PT. RANGE Lights' RAINS ISL. FLOAT LIGHT. ENCAMPMENT CRIB JOHNSONS PO I NT FLOAT LIGHT. RAINS DOCK GAS Buoy. . RAINS ISLAND SHOAL ) - FLOAT LIGHT. 2118 (On shore north of 46 15 084 5 20 F. red D. p . . 21 2 wharf.

RAINS WHARF j nis RANGE. 1 436 ft. S.E. i E. from F. red D. p.. 26 2 front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 205

ONTARIO—Continued. r. MARY.

E d.

2 à he a.. , is bl

r. Colour and a a ta

he of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

any peculiarity es t Buildings. n ea -E; 3m Whe I w

5 Lantern on S.E. corner ,Mov'd Visible from all points o f approach 2103 of gray rectangular 1902 by water. wooden warehouse with brown roof. 1 White, hexagonatwood 30 18&5 Rand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach 2105 on a pier. mo v'd from vessels, by water. 1905

3 White, square, wood ; 28 1905 I Front light visible from all points octagonal wooden lan- L of approach by water ; back light tern. visible in the line of range. Lights in one, bearing N. 570 E. lead down from Richards Landing 2106 3 White, square, wood.. 28 1905 wharf to the turn in Wilson Chan- nel, clear of Chicora Shoal, through the dredged cut off Bamford Island lighthouse, and clear of the shoals viest of Wilson ChanneL D White, square, wood, 34 1885 Hand horn answers signals 2107 dwelling attached. from vessels.

3 Square tubular lantern ... 1901 Visible from all points of approach. 2110 on southeasterly corner of warehouse. 1 White, square, wood, 34 1885- Hand horn answers signals 2112 dwelling attached. from vessels.

Lantern on a toast.. 15 I 1892 •••• ...... • • • •• • • This range is in the same align- 2118 ment as the Point of Woods1 (U.S.) Range, and guides vessels g-oing down stream througlI 1 Dark Hole passage, S.E. E., Lantern on a mast. .... 22 I 1892 from it3 intersection with the 2119 alignment of the U.S., Dark Hole Range, to its intersection' with the Pilot Island and Rains, ..) Hill Ranges. 206 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

cd 'Pc —ecrl

742: .t2 o

W. > N. de Characteristic e No. Name. Loctaion. de of Light.

itu w -el e mf, itu ng t E Lo La

2120 On Rains Hill, St. 46 15 43 84 547 F. white . . C .... 50 5 Joseph Island. SAILO. RSENCAMPMENT

2121 {648 feet, N. by E. i F. white C. 70 5 E., from front light.

2125 On point on northwest- 46 18 49 84 6 39 F. white D, 7.. 30 3 ern end of St. Joseph STRIBLING POINT 1 Island. RANGE. 2126 On hillside 1,447 feet S. F. white C ' 4 650 48' E. from front.

DARK HOLE RANGE. DARK HOLE GAS BUOY. COYLE POINT GAS BUOY. POINT OF WOODS RANGE.

HEN AND CHICKICNS (NEEBISH ISLAND) RANGE. U. S. Lights. STRIBLING POINT GAS BUOY.

HAY LAKE CHANNEL ENTRANCE G A 8' BUOY.

HARWOOD POINT RANGE.

29 United States lights in Hay Lake Channel between this point and the Sault. For North Channel lights, read upwards from No. 2112.

EASTNEEBISH RANGE } United States lights. • INDIAN POINTRANGE - 2129 On Amt. shore, 159 feet 46 21 32 84 7 ()F. red ...... D. p.. 341 2 from shore in line of EAST NEEBISH, Range. "UPPER RANGE. 2130 302 feet N. E. from F. red ..... D. p.. 42 i 2 front light.

DUCK ISLAND RANGE United States lights.

18 other United States lights between this point and ji nction with upper end of Hay LlIce Channel. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 207

ONTARIO—Continued.

NIARY— Continued.

§ d. he is l b

Colour and ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. es Buildings. .ic. When

Lantern on a mast. 17 1892 2120 White diamond-shap- mov'd --Iscending, the lights kept in one ed day beacon at foot, 1900 i ahead, N. by E. è E., indicate with vertical black middle of dredged channel from stripe. Mud Lake turning gas buoy to alignment of Point of Woods Lantern on a mast. 22 1892 . range. 2121 White diamond-shap- inov'd ed day beacon at foot. 1900 Front light visible from all points 2125 of approach by water. Back light White, square, wood.. 33 1900 Tower visible in the line of range. The lights in one, bearing S. 650 1902 E. lead through centre of 48 Middle Neebish dredgcd channel 2126 from the intersection of their White, square. wood ; 23 1900 aligninent with alignment of lower white, octagonal, Tower Hay Lake range to the intersec- wooden lantern. 1902 tion of their alignment with alignment of Harwood Point range.

") These two lights in one, N. è E. show the saine alignment as the East Neebish (U.S.) range, and are intended tu guide veaaels going Lantern on a mast 17 1892 up the river through the upper 2129 reach of East Neebish from the I. intersection of the alignment with Indian Point (U.S.) range till'

Lantern or a mast .. 22 1892 • • abreast of Indian Point, whence 2131 N.N.W. course will lead up the middle of the river, clear of all obstructions, to the intersection with Duck Island (U.S.) range.

208 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

I. 0 . e .e

su, CI) •

W. be N. Characteristic de e g No. Name. Location. de of Light. itu itu

t os 0 .4 3 e La Long

2140 LOWER TURNING Near black buoy at turn F. white 62 BUOY. from canal into river.

*2142 On shore of bay north 46 30 54B4 20 F. red, electric.. . 631 2 of entrance to canal. (Incandescent.)

CANADIAN CANAL, LowER ENTLANCE 2143 1,150 feet N. 35f F. red, electric ... 78 2 See foot note*. from front light-. (Incandescent.)

2148 On cribwork beacon at 46 30 39 84 21 43 F. red, electric.... C.... 39 I turn in approach to CANADIAN CANAL, I canal. 2149 UPPER ENTRANCE -1 On E. extremity of Da- F. red, electric... .1C .... 61 RANGE. vignon Pt., 2,100 feet N.E. E. from front 1. light.

2151 'TIPPER TURNING On southern edge of F. white BUOY. dredged curve, opposite beac,on.

2152 VIDAL SHOAL BUOY Extremity of V id al F. red 82 shoal.

2154 Foams DOCK At shore end of dock, 46 28 29184 27 9 F. red ...... D, 7.. 24 à near the bank of the river.

2156 Front light on N. ex- 46 28 5 84 27 41 F. white C.... 28 4 tremity of point, 1,200 1 feet N. 7° E. from PoirrE AUX PINS -1 main light. 2157 RANGE. 1 Back light, 920 fret S. F. white C 53 4 1 54i° W. from front I light. 2158 Ponrric stit P I N s[On outer end of low 46 27 52 84 27 43 F. white 6.. 30 10 MAIN LIGHT. sand point.

*Now..—The Canadian canal and its cribwork approaches are illuminated by two rows of arc lights, one all the others being white. The United States canal- and ehannele leading to it are marked by numerous lights and 9118 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 209

ON TARIO—Continued.

MARY—Concluded.

•d E e > C,olour and any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. tc.'r g Lc

Lantern on superstruc- 6 1899 . To show turn at lower entrance of 2140 ture of a platform canal. buoy.

Square, galvanized iron 62 1896 . 2142 eceleton tower;square, tower wooden lantern; white 1904 diamond-shaped slat- The two lights in one lead from the work day mark on American channel up the middle channel side of tower . . of the dredged approach between Square, galvanized iron 72 1896 , 1 the red and black buoys to the 2143 tower skeleton tower ;square, I piers at the E. end of canal. wooden lantern ; white 1904 i diamond-shaped slatwork day mark on channel side of tower. 1

Wooden lantern on eop 1896 . The two lights in one lead in from 2148 of crib. the American channel past Vidal Shoal, between the red and black White, square, wood, 65 1896 . . . ...... buoys, to the turn at the front 2149 open frame. light.

Lantern on a float 1898 To show turn at upper entrance of 2151 canal.

Lantern on superstruc- 1898 . To mark out,er edge of Vidal shoal. 2152 ture of red platform buoy.

Lantern on a mast on 20 1890 . 2154 end of freight shed on wharf.

White, square, wood .. 31 1903 Lights visible in the tine of range. 2156 Lights in one, bearing S. 54 - W. intersection of their lead up from alignment with the alignment of White, square, wood.. 56 1903 . the Vidal Shoals Channel (Ame- 2157 rican) range to a point abreast of 1 Footes Dock light. White, square, wood.. 23 1873 . Visible from all points of approach 2158 by- water. on each side of the canal. The moot easterly and the most westerly lights in each row are green lights, buoys. These are not enumerated, to prevent confusion.

14 2187PORPHYRY 2185 2182 2181 2179 2177 2174 2173 2170 2166 2164 2169 2162 2160 N 210 o. LAMB ISLAND...... BATTLE ISLAND...... SLAI'E PENINSULA OTTER MICHIPIOCYPEN .> CARIBOU ISLAND.... MICHIPICOTEN HAR- GAR COPPERHINE CORBAY AGATE ISLAND..... PANCAKE SHOAL LAND. BOUE. BELL G ANTUA...... ISLANDS. ISLAND Name. Buor. PoiET P Ilmmora OINT. POINT.. I 8

Entrance Western On S.W.pointof On S. endof On In On On a On S. On On Batchawana In goum. Edward Nepigon Nepigon land, of theS. bour), side trance. island. Michipicoten Harbour. entrance of CaribouIsland. harbour. land, point. Little GrosCap. Outer S. W.of N.W. extremity summit 5 N.W. summit headland E.side Quebec Harbour, small island fathoms of E. extremity Loctaion. E. on S. Pancake Shoal. at . to Sunday island at Slate shoalest entrance to extremity Bay. Bay. entrance Island, Al- entrance Black Bay, of to Quebec of Bay extremity Island. small is- 500 hill Island.

S. W. Har- spot, feet en- (S. is- to of of of of

48 2040883610 48 3625 48 45 48 365086580 48 425862215 48 61586 47 428085OF.white 46 593 46 533.5 46 5423.84 47 4210I85460 47 2023 47 5620 47 3330

087 Latitude N. 88 910 84 365 85 4932 84 5430 84 5740 84 475IF. 33 310 50 0 Longitude W. LIGHTS 4 0

F. white F. white Alt. red F. white Rev. F. white F. white F. white, Rev. F. white F. white 1è ute. arily. onds. Characteristic white of minutes. white, white Light. AND and white,

...... tempor- è 10 min- sec PROVINCE OF FOG-SIGNALS

0.... 0.... 0.... 0.... C.... 0.... D, D, C.... D, D, D, D, 74 1. 04

ro, 7.. 4.. 22410 7.. 7.. 7.. 7..

10516 10516 ..54, "st, ' 1«

56 13 90 15 77 16 97 32 10 56 15 76 14 85 15 46 12 LAKE 70 14 X 8C1 1. 10 e e: IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 211 == ONTARIO—Continued.

SUPERIOR. [z

"e5 d. he lis

Colour and bo b

any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. s e e ; I When ;

Red iron buoy sur- ... 1894 Bell rung by action of the 2160 mounted by a bell. waves.

Whire,uctagonal,wood, 63 1873 Hand horn answers signals 2162 16 with dwelling at- from vessels. tached.

Lantern on top of 12 1901 Visible from all points of approach. 2164 12 white, open-framed, square, pyramidal, wooden tower.

White, with iron lan- 43 1889 Hand honi answers signals To enter Gargantua harbour keep 2166 15 tern red, hexagonal, from vessels. the light on the port side. wood.

Lantern rising f rom 31 1902 Visible from all points of approach 2169 14 roof of white, square, by water, but not visible from wooden building. wharves in harbour.

White,octagonal,wood, 80 1886 Steam horn sounds blasts Fog horn 100 feet S. of light 2170 14 red lantern, dwelling of five seconds, with in- attached. Fog-alarm tervals of 25 seconds. building white, with brown roof. White, square, wood.. 32 i 1872 2173 15

White, square, wood.. 20 1872 2174 LO

White,octagonatwood; 36 1903 Visible from all points of approach 2177 LO red, polygonal, iron by water. lantern.

White, square, wood, 56 1891 Hand horn answers signals Vessels entering harbour leave light 2179 L6 with dwelling attach- from vessels. À mile on port hand. There is good ed. Iron lantern, red. water throughout entrance. White, octagonal , wood ; 36 1903 Visible from all points of approach 2181 LO red, polygonal, iron by water. lantern. Strangers ten enter Sunday Harbour by keeping the coast of the island close on board from a point about a mile west of the lighthouse. White, square, wood ; 36 I 1877 Hand horn answers signals 2182 16 dwelling 300 feet from vessels. northeasterly f rom lighthouse.

White, square, wood, 46 1 1877 Hand horn answers signa • - • • • • • ...... 2185 L5 dwelling attached. from vessels.

White, square, wood.. 36 1 1873 2187

14i ■ 111111 11 212 . LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

... , 0 . .: 0 o. Name. Location. tu "0 Characteristic i-d, I. .5, N ,c, of Light. -. — . e ..... 'ai -w 0 re ..-• "ts' •-....., c3 ..,4) a)

2189 Front light on wharf 48 20 27 88 48 17 F. white 10 2 (near its southwestern end) on mainland, inside Burnt Island. SiLvER 'suer .. 2190 Back light on the wharf, .... ...... F. white ... .... 16 2 116 feet N. 50° E. from front light.

2192 THUNDER CAPE Entrance to Thunder 48 18 2388 56 40 Rev. white, 1 min- C... 45 12 Bay. ute.

2193 WELCOME IBLANDs On the northeast ex- 48 22 14 89 7 13 F. white D, 7.. 112 16 tremity of the eastern Welcome Island. .

2194 FORT Wilieeet OA8 In 23 feet water, on 48 23 43 89 11 40 Occ. white I), gas 5 BUOY. outer end of northern edge of dredged channel at mouth of Kam- inistik wia River.

2195 ' Back light on N. shore F. red C 128 11 of river, near Fort William.

KAMINISTIKWIA... -{

t '

2196 Front light on N. shore 48 23 37 89 13 10 F. red ...... .. C .... 52 8 of river, 1,266 feet N. 81° E. from back light. e 2198 PORT ARTHUR GAS In 5 fathoms, in pro- 48 25 30 89 12 5 Occ. white D, gas 5 BUOY. longation of north- , eastern e d g e of - dredged channel.

2199 PORT ARTHUR. On cribwork block, 31 41 25 50 89 12 39 F. red C 43 7 feet from S. end of northerly breakwater.

2201 PIE ISLAND On point on west end 48 14 589 10 26 F. white ...... D, 7.. 34 11 of island, W. entrance of Thunder Bay. -

2204 Vicrome ISLAND Extremity of point at 48 4 54 89 21 41 F. white D, 7.. 45 12 N.W. end of island. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 213

ONTARIO—Continued.

SUPERIOR—Concluded.

§ . d. he is

Colour and m bl

any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. es n Whe

post 12 Lantern on a 1 1869 Not under Marine Department. 2189 Lights visible in the line of range. Lights in one bearing N. 50' E. lead to the wharf from the south- Lantern on a post 18 1869 westward between the shoals off 2190 Burnt Island and Catholic Church ' Point.

White, square, wood, 28 1874 Diaphone, operated by com- Horn, 23 ft. above water, projects 2192 dwelling attached. pressed air, gives one blast from south face of fog alarm build- Foe-alarm building of 3 secs. duration every ing. white, with brown 30 secs. roof. Octagonal wooden lan- 38 I 1906 Visible from all points of approach 2193 tern rising from red by water. roof of white square wooden dwelling. Red, steel, cylindrical 1903 Visible front al] points of approach. 2194 buoy, surmounted by a conical slatwork and a lantern.

Red, steel skeleton 122 1873 2195 tower surrounding reb'lt latticework column 1904 which projects above tower. Day mark Lights visible in the line of range. near top of column These two lights in one lead consists of black through the dredged channel at square with white mouth of river. diamond in middle. White, square, wood. 51 1873 2196 Lantern red. rebit 1895

Red, steel, cylindrical 1904 2198 buoy, surmounted by a can-shaped slatwork and a lantern. White, square, wood.. 36 1882 Hand horn answers signals 2199 in ov'd from vessels. 1887 White, square, wood ; 23 1895 Hand horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach 2201 white wooden dwel- mov'd from vessels. except where hidden by he land ling N.E. of light- 1904 of Pie Island east of it. house. White, square, wood. so 1881 Hand horn answers signals Moved 1904 ...... 2204 with red iron lantern; build- from vessels. Visible from all points of approach white wooden dwel- ings on the ins.de channel and from ling southeast of erec'd the westward. light. 1887

214 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF ONTARIO-

LAKE

e . ....ce ._°. 8, ° be ce .5. a No. Naine. Location. a ms Characteristic se ed; 5.5 à of Light. .51 3 ■ .-... ;35 .4e .?. fegs2, II os ao a a w X e

2207 Fox ISLAND 44 18 079 27 15 F. white.... . .. C ... 46 12

MITSKOKA

2210 GRAVENHURST NAB- On S.E. point of Deni- 44 58 20179 22 25 F. white 13, 6.. 28 7 BOWS. son Island, Lake Muskoka. 2213 ROSSEAU On Ditchburn Shoal 45 13 79 35 45 F. white D, p. 28 8 near head of Lake Rosseau, about a mile southerly from wharf. 2215 CECEBE LAKE On shoal about 1 mile 45 39 9 79 35 56F. white ...... D, 7.. 21 3 above Magnetawan Village. LAKE

2217 SOUTH EAST BAY.... On S. side of entrance. 46 7 35 79 22 40 F. white...... D. p.. 30 10

2219 Sou'rH ItivEs. On point near tannery, 46 3 40 79 32 30 F. white D. p.. 28 10 on W. side of mouth.

LA_KE OF

2222 ( Front range on small 49 27 53 94 45 35 F. white D, 7.. 17 5 I island about 200 feet I N. of N. E. extremity BISHOPS BAY . ... -{ of Royal Island. s ' 2223 1 Back range on N. shore F. white C 26 5 1. of Royal Island. 2225 SQUAW ISLAND. On island W of S. 49 17 48 94 49 10 F. white D, p.. 33 11 point of island 37B. • 2227 FERRIS ISLAND... . Off extreme West point 49 3 694 39 25 F. white D, 7.. 36 11 of Bigsby Island.

2229 TOMAHAWK 'sutras.. On island off McAuley 49 1 38 94 30 35 F. white D, p.. 35 11 Bay.

2231 RAINY Evan BELL a BUOY.

2232 ( Off S. W. extreme of 48 53 794 40 38 F. white D, 7.. 27 10 I Sable Island. i 2233 RAINY RIVER... • 1 1,494 feet 8, 26° E. from F. red C 37 7 front light. Il IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 215 i

MINOR INLAND WATERS. 4; SIMCOR

"6. . d. he

I lis Colour and ,9) b

any peculiarity of a 03 ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. „ es fiB' à n 15 ;4.0 Whe

Brown, square, wood.. 39 1870 . 12207

LAKES.

White, square, wood, 271884 Visible from all points of approach 2210 e on masonry founda- Tower by water. tion. 1905 White, square, wood, 26 1890 Visible from all points of approach. 2213 iron lantern red, standing on a cribwork pier. White, square, wood, 23 I 1906 Visible from all points of approach. 2215 on square cribwork pier.

NIPISSING.

White, with red roof, 21 1887 1 2217 square, wood, on cribwork pier.

Lantern on a mast, with 25 1887 To guide to mouth of river, past 2219 white shed at base. shoals that extend N. and E. from mouth.

THE WOODS.

White, square, wood .. 20 1897 2222 The two lights in one S. 30° E. lead throu_gh Bishops Bay from Bish- ore, l'oint to the small islands N. E. of Royal Island clear of White, square,' wood .. 28 1897 shoals. 2223

White, square, wood.. 33 1900 Visible all round the horizon 2225

White, square, wood . 28 1897 2227

White, square, wood.. 33 1901 Visible around the whole horizon... 2229

Black, steel buoy, sur- 1902 Bell rung by action of the Maintained by Rat Portage and 2231 mounted by a bell. waves. Keewatin Lumber Companies. Marks end of shoal off sand hills at mouth of river. 27 1886 2232 White, square, wood, Front light visible from all points reblt on square cribwork of approach by water. Back light pier. 1903 1 visible in the line of range. The two lights in one lead to the 2233 White, square, wood, 36 1895 mouth of R' ainy River, the chan- on square cribwork reb'It nel into which is marked by pier. 1903 buoys. 216 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

■ , ..«....e 1.. r4 .....«< 4,... ,. 0 .... > t. .7. 0 NO. Naine Location. e -1:1 Characteristic t to ..5.4à ..e e of Light. Z e a 01.1 9-e .e eà 3 g . 1 -

2240 Main tower on pile 50 23 24 96 46 23 F. white C.... 45 12 - foundation on E. side of channel.

Mo u TIE OF RD RANGE. 2241 RIVER On W. side of channel F. white...... C .... 23 10 3,600 ft. N. r 15' W. from back tower.

l 2243 Gum, HARBOUR Northeast end of eg Is- 51 11 18 96 35 48 F. white. D, 7.. 26 10 land, east end of south entrance point of harbour. 2245 BLACK BEAR ISLAND. On east end of island .. 51 46 54 96 53 20 F. white...... D, 7.. 38 11

2246 COX REEF On the reef . 52 19 26 97 14 15 F. white D, 7.. 39 11

2248 GEORGE ISLAND.... LighthOUSe unde COD- . struction. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 217 '/‘

MANITOBA. e WINNIPEG.

.5 . î C,olour and anv peculiarity of Buildings. .e I e2

White, square, wood, 2240 with vertical red stripe on side facing the channel. Lantern red. The two lights in one lead to the White, square, wood. entrance of the curved channel, 2241 Upper part closed, which is marked by beacons. lower part open.

White, square, wood .. Visible from all points of approach 2243 by water.

White, square, wood .. Visible from all points of approach 2245 by wat,er. Lantern rising from red Visible from all points of approach . 2246 roof of white, square, wooden dwelling, on concrete f oundation. 2248 218 LIGHTS AND FOG- SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

KOOl'EdslAY

• o ...-. > i. .... o No. Name. Location. ,..j.) -o Characteristic , . Light. •".... . c, ,c1

e To i. a e, to bo-, t cis .:.", * ci

2250 Priocrlea 3.1 1 o n 1. E Entrance th West Arm 49 37 43 116 56 30 F. white D, p.. 6 2 G R o u s o LIGHT of Kootenay Lake. BUOY.

2251 PROCTER . Entrance to West Arm 49 35 0 117 0 0 F. white D, 7.. 20 5 of Kootenay Lake.

22-52 PILOT BAY Near N. end of Pilot 49 38 29 116 53 9 F. white. . .... D, 7.. 130 17 point. .

2253 ICAsin End of spit, Kootenay 49 55 0 117 0 0 F. white Elec- 21 4 Lake. tric.

PACIFIC COAST

261 LENNARD ISLAND.. , On south-west point of 49 6 40 125 5555 Fi. white, flash D, 1.. 115 16 island. every 11i seconds •

262 AmParriirrE POINT.. On extremity of point. 48 55 29 125 33 13 . white ..... D. ... 60 13

2624 CAROLINA CHANNEL In 25 fathoms, off Am- 48 54 57 125 33 23 WHISTLING BUOY. phitrite Point.

2624 SwaLE Rocix On E. end of rock, E. 48 55 40 125 13 12 F. white...... D .... ,25- 10 entrance of Sechart channel.

CAPE BEALE S.E. point of entrance 48 47 30 125 13 16 Rev. white, 30 0 .... 178 19 to Barkley Sound on seconds. W. coast of Vancou- Red sector between ver Island. bearings of E. and S.S.E.

265 CARMANAH On point 2 miles W. by 48 36 25 124 45 55 Gp. rev. white, C .... 171 19 N. i N. from Bonilla white flashes, 30 • Point. seconds, eclipse 30 seconds, complete revolution 1 minute. SWIFTSURE BANK WhiStling buoy to be established.

CAPE FLATTERY U.S. light on Tatoosh 48 23 30 124 44 6 Fixed white with a island. fixed red sector.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 219

BRITISH COLUMBIA.

LAKE (Inland Navigation.)

a Colour and to e any peculiarity of 5 .5 2 .ti Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. z e

Lantern on superstruc- 1904 Marks middle ground between Proc- 2250 ture of platform buoy ter and Balfour.

Lantern on mast, white 25 1895 2251 wooden shed vrith • red roof at base.

White, square, wood.. 37 1905 ... Visible from all points of approach 2252 by water.

Light on pole. 20 1897 2252

NAVIGATION.

White,octagonal, wood, 80 1904 Diaphone, operated by Visible from all points of approach 2261 red, circular iron lan- Fog compressed air, gives one except where obscured by trees on tern. White wooden alarm blast of 5 secs. duration island. fog alarm building 1906 every 30 secs. Fog alarm building about 300 feet with red roof. to southe,astward of lighthouse.

Lantern on small white 1905 Visible from all points of approach 2262 square wooden tower by water. Light is unwatched. on wooden franee- work.

Red iron buoy, sur- 1905 Whistle sounded by motion 22261 mounted by a 10-inch of buoy on waves. whistle.

Lantern on small white 1906 Visible from all points of approach. 22621 square wooden tower Light is unwatched. on white wooden framework. White, square, wood, 42 1874 Visible from east round by N. to W. 2263 with dwelling a t - by N. N. The light should not be tached. brought to bear to the northward of E. (IN., as there is foul ground to the northward of the N. limit of the light. The red sector shows over dangers in Barkley Sound. Entrance tc Sound should not be attempted withoutlocal knowledge or a pilot. White, square, wood, 46 1891 Steam horn gives blasts of 6 Strangers may communicate vrith 2265 red iron lantern, with seconds in (wery 30 sec- station by whistle sounds, using white dwelling at- onds A whistle also used Morse or Continental Code. • tached. Fog-alarm to communicate with ves- „ building in front of sels by private code. and below tower.

12-inch steam whistle ; blast 8 sec., silent interval 52 secs.

220 LIGHTS AND FOG-SMNA_LS

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

‘à: -2 .-e -,-; ,;> 1..F.; No. Name. Location. ...o Characteristic re.; Lio ..5....g of Light. ..a ...9 t.. a o - '' e ea ea r.). - ;-• . 3

' (U.S. light on Baaddah F. white. I point. NEAH BAY P 0 8 T j LIGHTS. 1 U. S. light on N. W. 48 23 7124 35 56 F. white. • • 1 end of Waaddah L island. , 2266P o itT SAN J u'AN In 14 fathoms at ent- 48 31 46 124 29 45 . WHISTLING BUOT. ranee. %26% SLIP POINT U S light 48 15 48 124 14 48 F white Low POINT PO8T U. S. light at Gettys- F. white. LIGHT bure. PORT CRESCENT POST U. S. light on west F. red. LIGHT. head. 2267 WHIFFEN SPIT E. end of Spit, Sooke 48 21 27 123 43 15 F. white 18 5 Inlet. 2268 RACE ROCHS In Strait of Juan de 48 17 36 12332 15 FL white lOseconds D, 2.. 118 18 Fuca.

' EDIZ HOOK U. S. light 48 8 24 123 24 7 F. white . 2269 Extreme of William 48 20 23 123 31 45 F. red 30 4 Head, 90 feet from WILLIAM Hin1 high water mark. QUARANTINE 3TA- 2270 TION. 30 feet S. by W. i W F. red 36 4 • from front light.

s 1272 FISGARD...... On a rock, at western 48 2,5 43 123 27 15 F., see remarks... D, 4 67 12, entrance to Esquimalt Harbour.

• 275 B R o T c H ix LEDGE Off entrance to Victoria 48 24 20 123 23 40 Occ. white, risible D, p, 22 9 BE.ACON. Harbour. 40 secs., eclipsed elec- 20 secs. tric, IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 221

BRITISH COLUMBIA—Continued.

NAVIGATION—Continued

sIS 5 ci Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. Wh

Red iron buoy, sur- 1905 Whistle sounded by motion 2266 mounted by a 10-inch of buoy on the waves. whistle. Daboll trumpet ; blast 2 122664 sec., silent 18 sec.

Lamp on pole. 1906 Fishirut light, maintained only from 2267 1st March t,o 31 October. Light is unwatched. Alternate black a n d 105 1 1861 12-inch whistle sounds blasts Four short blasts of whistle in an-1 2268 white horizontal of 5 seconds, with inter- swer to vessel's signal will indicate bands, circular, stone ; vals of 1 minute and 12 northern portion of strait clear of dwelling atta,ched. seconds. fog. . Should not be approached within one mile, to clear Rosedale Reef. Bell every 15 seconds.

Lantern on ma.st 1898 Maintained by Department of Agri- 2969 culture. Entering quarantine, proceed north-' 1 ward until the two mast lights are Lantern on mast 1898 abaft the beam, then proceed 2270 westwardly until they are in one which will define the limit of the

...... quarantine anchorage. White circular, brick. 56 1861 Shows white in fair way between 2272 Red brick dwelling bearings N. W. and N.W. by W. attached. .à W. and clears all (Allying dangers. Shows red from N.W. by W. h W. to 8. E. in Esquimalt harbour, and to vessels-bound for Victoria or Esquimalt from the eastward after rounding Trial Is- land, it will indicate their distance from shore. If bound to Esqui- malt a W. S. W. course leads out- 1 of Brotchy Ledge until the l side light changes from red to white, when it may be steered for, not before. A white ray is shown to the westward of S. E. into Es- quimalt harbour. Black, steel-sheathed, 1900 Fog bell, operated by elec. V isible from all points of approach. 12275 conic.al beacon ; black, tricit3 , gives one stroke Light must not be depended on. steel, open framework every 10 seconds. In event of failure of supply of top. electricity temporarily, oil light will be shown. If fog bell becomes disabled, electric horn will be sounded. Whenever the electricity is shut off it will be impossible to operate either alarm. 222 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

iv No. Name. Loctaion. c.; "0 Characteristic t e e.is.c •0 e of Light. ...

• 2277 BERENs IBL&ND..... Western entrance to 48 25 22 123 24 0 Occ. white with red D, 6.. 44 10 Victoria Harbour. sector, visible 15 seconds, eclipsed 5 secs. 2278 &tom. PorterJ3KAcow Outer end of spit off the 48 25 24 123 23 40 F. recl ...... D, p.. 10 3 point, in Victoria Harbour. 2279 M Hi D r. it Roc lc In Victoria Harbour... 48 25 22 123 23 20 F. white D 10 3 BEACON.

2280 LAUREL POINT In Victoria Harbour, at 48 25 22 123 232 F. red Elec- 25 1 the northwest extrem- tric, ity of point. incandes'nt

eel TRIAL Istetœs Light and fog alarm to be established.

_ e282 FIDDLE REEF On reef 48 25 39 123 17 26 F. white with red D, 7.. 30 10 sectors over foul ground on western side of channels approaching the light.

e284 DISCOVERY Isuatp.. On eastern extremity of 48 25 20 123 13 42 F. white D, 6.. 91 15 Island in the Strait of Haro. t

NEw DUNGENESS... . U. S. light 48 10 55 123 6 31 F. white ...... ...

SMITH ISLAND ... U. S. light 48 19 7 122 50 36 Fi. white every 30 seconds.

CATTLE Porter POST U. S. light on S. end 48 27 3 122 57 42 F. white Lunn. of San Juan Island. .

TURN POINT U. S. light on N.W. 48 41 20 123 14 9 F. white point of Stuart Island.

2286 DOCK ISLAND...... On E. end of northeast- 48 40 30 123 21 44 Occ. white ..... D.... 40 10 erly islet of Little seety- Group, Sidney Chan- lene. ne!. 1 5 I weatner. BRITISH COLUMBIA—Continued. NAVIGATION—Continued. White, square, Red White, White, square, Lamp onpole— Hand lanternattached Hand lanternattached IN Bell dwelling attached. forming beacon. forming beacon. ward framework founda- lantern frame suppo brown wood, on to any red Fog-alarm dwelling attached to cluster tank, tion. cluster of concrete Colour THE DOMINIONOF Buildings. steel cylindrical peculiariry pyramidal steel side. tower surmounted by square, wood, roof. ; white, red steel of and building, pier. on rt 3 3 wood, ing wood, piles, piles, of with sea- a . f,c's s •rd PZ tt) 30 1876 47 30 24 >

3 5 . 1905

ch'ged ch'ged 1894 1889 1894 1891 1886 1898 1903 e g Bell CANADA. Steam horngivesblasts 12-inch Daboll gives seconds. blast blast secs., silent secs. of one them. rung bymachineryLightbearsfrom 6 Fog-Signal. one secs. 3 trumpet steam whistle minute betweenSteamfoghornestablished secs., silent stroke every , with intervals silent 27 secs. ; 12 blast secs., 39 of Visible 5 3 Visible ; Shows redover In stormsdependence In Shows fixedredover The Light is Visible fromall Light beacon placed placed by light changesfromredto of N. S. by shoal nor light the E. W. andN. Five-fathom shoal. feet abovehighwater feet S. by storms dependence red sectors water. circle fixedwhite.When î water. fairway is W. and must must from allpoints from W. on on unwatched. N. and Eastwardly 1 this light. this light the Remarks. not bedepended 35 be kept W. S. to N.E. 0 over Brotehie do W. n-fathom N.E. E. open, andthewhite through points of not coverThames Brotchie 48' 30' 45 open. S. round N., by • 0 must must 30' of of mark. Ledge. N. remainder S. approach patch light, approach 1890, between between to not be not be Ledge on. white by S. the S.1 on 45 223 2277 2278 No. 2279 2281 2280 2282 2284 2286 8seoonds,

224 --- LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

e til •7-1 a, .e...E ii .....< e a. ,..

No. Name. Location. CD , I Characteristic se, es' '.5,1 ,.8 ..cs ...,e of Light. -e, IN +, 5 : z â ....•e ,e- e as .. , ••-....-.7 03 .S... 0 ed 0 '-'

2289 SATURNA ISLAND.... On East point 48 47 0 123 3 2 Rev. white, 30 sec- C .... 125 17 onds. "

* PATOS ISLANDS. U. S. light on N. W. 48 47 22 122 58 12 F. red...... . . extreme.

2291 PORTLOOK POINT.... On N.B. extremity of 48 49 50 123 21 30 F. white with red D, 7.. 72 10 Prevost Island, Trin- sector over En- comali Channel. terprise Reef.

2293 AcrrvE Pess On Geotyina Point, 48 52 25 12317 50 F. white ...... D, 6.. 55 12 Mayne Island, Strait of Georgia.

2294 CRoroN On the southeastern- 48 53 0 123 37 47 F. white ...... D, 7.. 33 10 most Shoal island, Osborn Bay.

295 BARE PoDrr On extremity of Point, 48 56 0 123 42 10 F. white .... .... D, 7.. 36 13 Chemainus Bay.

297 Front 1 Race 49 0 57123 35 2 F. white r C 21 9 eai lli n

PORLIER PASS .... ngs ' Back light on Virago F. white D, 7.. 32 10 Point, 1,200 feet S. 5° E. from front light. g

300 WALKER Rocx Trincomali channel. 48 55 28 123 29 40 F. white D, p.. 15 8

203 DANGER REEF On N. end of eastern- 49 3 42 123 42 43 F. white D, p.. 24 9 most rock of reefs.

• - -

306 COFFIN Ist.rr On islet at N. 3ide of 48 69 20 123 44 52 F. white D, p.. 29 10 entrance t,o Oyster Harbour, Stuart Channel.

SEMIAM00...... U.S. light in the bay... 48 59 32 122 46 58 F. red ri I le • II ■ IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 225

BRITISH COLUMBIA—Continued.

NAVIGATION—Continued.

S . d. t I he > lis

Colour and b

any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. es ,n When

White, square, w2od, 58 1888 Visible from N.E. :4 N. round by 2289 with dwelling `eat - W. to S.E. by E. Light tached. Iron lantern should not be approached from red. N. or \V. within PI miles.

Daboll trumpet ; blast 2 secs., silent 18 secs.

White, square, wood, 48 1895 Bell on low point 900 feet 2291 k i t ch e n attached. S. E. of light giN es a stroke Lantern red. every 15 seconds.

White, square, wood, 42 I 1885 Fog horn established 1893, Coast light, and indicates the east5 with uhvelling at- gives blasts of 10 seconds' ern entrance t,o Active Pass. tached. White fog- duration, with inter% als Visible from W. 4, 8. round by S. and alarm building with of 50 seconds. E. to N.E. :4 S. Light in sight' brown roof and white clears dangers between Active tank house near by. Pass and East Point.

Lantern on small white, 1906 Visible from all points of approach 2294 square wooden tower, . by water. Light is unwatched. . on white wooden Maintained by Britannia Smelting framework. , Co.

White, square wooden 30 1897 2295 dwelling, with lantern on roof.

White, square, wood ; 24 1902 Visible In the line of range ... 2297 red, ictagonal,wooden lantern.

White, square, wood ; 31 1902. Visible from all points of approach 2298 lantern red. by wat,er.

- • , Lantern on s ni all , 1900 Visible from all points of approach 2300 white, square, wood- by water. en tower, on white Light is unwatched. concrete beacon.

Lantern on s rn a 11, 1904 Visible from all points of approach 2303 white, square, wood- by water. en tower on black Light is unwatched. wooden framework. When passing southward ligh t should be given a berth of at least 3 cables. ,

Lantern on s m all , 1903 Visible from all points of approach 2306 white, square. wood- , by water. - en tower on white, Light must not be depended on. wooden fratnework. Light is unwatched.

Daboll tnimpet ; blast 3 secs., silent 4 secs., blast 3 secs., silent 20 secs. 15

226 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

fto

1721 7:1

W. _e

No. Name. Location. de Characteristic e de of Light. "es ,1 itu â

itn -

t ng Fred 3 La Lo

2307 ROBERTS BANK BELL [In 15 fathoms, on the 49 5 33 12318 32 BUOY. extreme western shoulder of Roberts I Bank.

2309 FRASER RIVER, In 17 fathoms off main 49 6 55 123 18 8 Two F. white, D, 7.. 56 I 13 SAND HEADS, entrance to river. one at each t LIGHTSHIP. masthead. I), 7.. 56 I 13

2311 FRASER RIVEIC On S. side of main ehan- 49 5 51 123 15 33 F. white. D, p.. 221 9 MOUTH, SOUT HI nel, 2 miles S. 16° W. (See remarks) CURVE. from North D a m light.

2310 1 FRASE'R RIVER S.W. end of dam on 49 7 271123 13 41 F. white D, p.. 9 MOUTH, NOR TH N. sideof main chan- (See remarks). DAM. nel, le miles S. 720 51' W. from Garry Point light.

2313 GARRY POINT' ... On platform if tide 49 7 'S 123 11 12 D, 7.. 22 6 gauge. 1

2314 1 NEW WESTMINSTER 49 12 l 25343 F. red and green.. RAILWAY SWING BRIDGE.

Westerly light, off N. 49 14 4 123 13 47 F. white D,p.. 20 9 entrance, one mile S. 560 E. from Point No Point. 2314i FRASER RIVER ENTRANCE TO Easterly light, about 49 13 14 123 11 27 F. white. D, p.. 20 9 NORTH ARM. mile E. of N. entrance.

I I 2315 POINT ATKINSON.... N. point of entrance to 49 19 42 123 15 54 Rev, white, one 96 15 English Bay and Bur- minute. rard Inlet.

23154 Ga mPOINT FAIRW'Y At entrance to Burrard 49 17 0 123 15 50 BELL BUOY. Inlet, about n miles N. 27° W. from Grey Point. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 227

BRITISH COLUMBIA —Continued.

NAVIGATION—Continued.

Colour and blis

any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks.

Buildings. -o es

n 73=.0 Whe

Red iron buoy sur- 49 1905 Bell rung by motion oi 2307 mounted by a bell. buoy on waves.

Red, wooden vessel 1905 Bell rung by machinery Visible from all points of approach. etoo with 2 masts ; "Sand gives one strok-e every "in white let- Heads 10 seconds. F ters on the forward bulwarks ; upper works light grey. Lantern on s m a 11, 8 1903 Visible from all points of approacl2311 wooden white, square, by water. tower on platform Light must not be depended on. supported on piles. Light shown will be fixed red in July, August and September. Light is unwatched.

Lantern, on s in a 11, 8 1903 Visible from all points of approach 2310 white, square, wooden by wat,er. tower on platform Light must not be depended on. supported on piles. Light shown will be fixed red in July, August and September. Light is unwateced. Lantern on tide gauge 1898 Used by light draft fishing vessels.. 2313 platform.

1904 Red light at each end of swing pro. 2314 tection and on each end of swing- ing span, green lights S. of opening, showing- downstreani and N. of N. opening showing upstream. Span is open when 2 red' lights show vertically above one another, passage being between visible green and red lights.

Lanternon small, white, 1905 -1 square, wooden tower on platform supported on piles. Light-q are unwatched. Lights visible from all points of 23111 Lanternon t3Malt white, 1905 approach by water. square, wooden tower on platform supported on piles.

White, square, wood, 41 1875 Steam horn 300 feet from Visible from the entrance to Bur- 2315 dwelling attached. lighthouse, established rard Inlet to an E. by N. I N. 1889, sounds blasts of 8 bearing. Should not be brought seconds, mith intervals of to bear to westward of N. by ves- 1 minute between them. sels in the Strait, as this bearing will only lead cle,ar of Sturgeon Bank, off Fraser River.

Red steel buoy, sur- 1905 Bell rung by motion of buoy 2315f mounted by a bell. on the waves.

15k 228 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

• 74

Location. N. Characteristic

No. Name. de

de of Light. • 712. itu I itu t ng • e = 3 La Lo

2316 PROSPEdT POINT. Under bluff at Prospect 49 18 34123 80 F. white.. ... D, 7.. 28 10 Point, Fiist Narrows, e Burrard Inlet.

2317 BROCKTON POINT.... Inside First Narrows of 49 17 44,123 6 54 F. See remarks.. D, 7.. 52 8 Burrard Inlet, at entrance to Vancouver Harbour.

2324 ENTRANCE ISLAND... Nanaimo, Strait of 49 12 30 12348 45 F. white, with red D, 5 . 65 14 Georgia. sector of 7e over Gabriola ieef.

2325 GALLOWS POINT FOG Ou the point 49 10 25 12355 28 BELL.

2326 GALLOWS POINT S. side of entranc-e to 49 10 12 123 55 31 F. red D, p.. 18 3 BEACON. Nanaimo Harbour.

2327MIDDLE GROUND Nanaimo Harbour F. white ..... D, p.. 8 2 BEACON.

2328 SEECHELT On White Islet 49 24 50 12342 321E. white .. D, p.. 6 6

2329 MERRY ISLA N D S. E. extremity of is- 49 28 5,123 56 11 F. white, tempor- 57 6 land, southeastern arily. entiance to Welcome Pass.

2332 BALLENAS ISLANDS.. On S.F. part of the 49 20 35 124 7 30 F. white D, 7.. 100 16 more easterly of the islands.

2335 THE SISTERS On easterly and largest 49 29 3 124 27 34 Occ. white, vis. 20 D, 6.. 46 12 rock. sec. and eclipsed 10 sec. alternately. IN THE DOlfrKION OF CANADA. , 229

BRITISH COLUMBIA—Cantinued.

NAVIGATION—Continued.

s .1 d. he d • lis

Colour and b

any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. s e ti à When

Red lantern rising from 31 1898 Bell sounds 1 stroke every In entering harbour, when light is 2316 red roof of white square 20 seconds. visible all dangers on starboard wooden building. side are cleared.

Wooden building paint- 30 1890 Bell sounds one stroke every Light white from all points of ap- 2317 ed brown and yellow, re- 20 seconds. proach except over Burnaby Shoal, with red roof; built which is covered by a red sector, wooden lantern on 1902 oser arc of 2e between N. 73' the first floor in front W. and S. 83 W. of building. F 0 g - Bell 120 feet N. 8= E. from light- alarm building of house. wood, white, witt brown roof. 'White, square, wood, 50 1 1876 Steam horn close to light- Light red from W. to W. e N. 2324 with dwelling at- house, to eastward, estab- Front points S. of this light ob- tached. lished 1894, sounds blasts scured bv high land. Vessels from of 8 seconds, mith inter- S. should not change course to vals of 45 seconds between W. until light changes to white, thern. which will clear Gabriola reef beacon mile. White, square, wood, 1906 Bell rung by machinery, The fog bell is elevated 20 ft. above 2325 sunr.ounted by a bell. gives one stroke every 5 high water mark. seconds.

White, square, wood, 1892 Visible from all points of approach 2326 on platform on piles mov by water. painted black. 1901

Lantern attached to 1892 This beacon is 2,030 feet S. 72. W. 2327 cluster of 3 piles form- ch'gerl from Gallovvs Point. • ing beacon. 1891

Lantern on small, 1904 Visible from all points of approach. 2328 white wooden tower Light is unwatched. • on black wooden framework.

White, octagonal, 35 1903 Visible from all points of approach 2329 wooden lantern on by water. roof of white, rectan- Leads up the Strait of Georgia to gular, wooden build- Welcome Pass, and also guides' ing. through the Pass.

White, square, wood.. 33 1900 Hand horn answers:signals Visible all round the horizon. When 2332 from vessels. bearing from S. 75' E. through S. to S. 21- W. light may be obstructed by trees.

White square tower 36 1898 Bell attached to building 2335 rising from corner of gives stroke every 30 sec- rectangular dwelling. onds. Lantern red. 230 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

qr3: r.■ t T, W. No. Name. Location. .i3 .às

de Characteristic of Light.

itu ":«.3 e e

Long c.)

Back tower near eastern , 2338 49 28 16 124 4210 F. white D' 7: ' 71 13 extremity of island.

YELLOW ISLAND. 2239 Front tower 290 feet S. F. white iC 48 I 12 7e W. from back one.

2340 KELP BAR BELL In 2.5 fathoms, off east- 49 39 46 124 50 43 BUOY. . ern entrance to crossing over Kelp Bar.

2341 DENMAN ISLAND, Lighthouse under con- WESI SIDE. struction.

2343 CAPE MUDGE .. West extremity 50 0 5 125 1318 F. white D, 7.. 32 I 10

2347 GRARME POINT On extremity of point.. 50 37 50 127 950 F. white D, 7.- 38 ! 11

2349 SCARLEIT POINT - On the point, entrance 50M 45 12736 50 F. red.. D, 7.. 90 I 10 to Christie passage.

85s 2353 EGGIISLAND On summit of small 51 14 43 1275058 Rev. white, 30 sec- C . islet, on the west onds. side of island

2356 POINTER ISLAND S. E. end of island, S. of 52 3 48 127 5840 F. white D, 7.. E. entrance to Lama passage.

2358 DRYAD POINT (TURN N. entrance, Main pass- 52 11 14 128 8 24 F. white with red D. 7.. 36 5 POINT). age, Seaforth chan- sector. nel.

2360 IVORY:ISLAND On Surf point, Mil- 52 16 15 128 25 50 F. white.... . D, 7.. 66 13 bank sound.

2361 VANCOUVER ROCK n 38 fathoms, off the 52 21 18112831 55 WHISTLING BUOY. rock, Millbank Sound. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 231

BRITISH COLUMBIAi—Continued.

NAVIGATION—Continued.

d. he lis

Colour and b

any peculiarity of LE a .2 ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. -a es 4'5 n ,E;e1:1 Whe

White, square, wood : 28 1890 Back light visible all around the 2338 white d welling nearby. ch'ged horizon, front light visible only t,o 1898 the westward and in the direction of the fairway. The lights in one mark the fairway between Maple White, square, wood .. 20 1898 t. Spit beacon and Reef Point in a 3339 direction S. 74° W. and N. 74' E. favouring the Denman Island or Reef buoy side of the channel in j not less than 10 fathoms of water.

Red, steel buoy, sur- 1903 Bell rung by motion of the4'rom the buoy Goose Spit BeaCOrk 2340 mounted by a bell. buoy on the waves. bears S. 64° W. 2Ï miles.

Red lantern rising fmm 30 1898 Visible over an arc of 205' between 2343 red roof of white the bearings of S. 48° E. through square wooden dwell- N. to N. 730 • ing.

Lantern rising from red 35 1905 Visible from S. 75° W. round 2347 roof of white square thmugh W. and E. t,o S. 550 E.. wooden dwelling. over an arc of 230°.

Lantern rising from red 37 I 1905 Visible from all points of approach 2349 roof of white, rectan- by water. g. ular, wooden dwelling.

White, square, wood, 50 1898 Eland horn answers signals Visible between the bearings N. 45' 2353 dwelling attaehed from vessels. W. through E. to S. 60 W., Lantern red. over remainder of horizon light obscured by high land of Egg

Red lantern rising from 30 1899 Hand horn answers signals Visible over an are of 214° between i2356 red roof of white from vessels. S. 560 E. through S. and W. to square wooden dwell- N. 22>W. ing.

White, square, wood, 39 1899 Eland horn answers signals Visible over an are of 2570 between 12358 lantern red ; white from vessels. S. 63° E. through S., W. and N. dwelling with brown to N. 14' E. roof attached. Shows red from N. 440 W. through W. and S. to S. 11°E.

Red lantern rising from 30 1898 Hand horn answens signals Visible over an arc of 233° betweeu12360 red roof of white from vessels. the bearings S. 75° W. through square wooden build- N. to 8.52 E. ing.

Red iron buoy, sur- 1905 Whistle sounded by motion 2361 mounted by a 10-inch of buoy on the waN es. whistle. 232 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

PACIFIC COAST

■-s C.. ' •''' .::: 73 ,..e., 1 1" - c, • a) No. Name. Location. C -te Characteristic ',-; 14; I .e.8 g e • -0.) e of Light. `' •-• . ..-. . c., .-

.. e oa ts'- • i .g-.--'e ; i a a .

2362 LAWYER ISLANDS . .. On W. side of northern- 54 6 58 130 20 47 F. white • D, 5.. 55 13 e most island, 780 feet from its N.W. end. •

2368 BIRNIE ISLAND On southwest end of is- 54 35 30 130 28 12 F. white D, p.. 65 10 land.

2372 GREEN ISLAND On southwesterly point 54 34 1 130 42 36 FL white...... r), 3 . 81 14 of island. Flash 187 sec. Eclipse 4838 s

TREE POINT U. S. light on W. end 54 48 13 130 55 40 F. white of point.

' IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 233

BRITISH COLU MBIA.—Cœncluded.

NAVIGATION—Concluded.

"a> , d. he

a >e lis Colour and . bi b

anv peculiarity of C ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. C es -ece When

White, square, wood, 48 1901 Visible over an arc of 231' between 2362 red polygonal iron N. 73- W. through N. and E. to lantern ; dwelling at- S. 22' E. Between N. 73' W. and tached. N. 65' W. the light will be ob- Pcured at intervals by trees.

Lantern on s ni a 11 1904 %risible over an arc of 188-, from N. 2368 white, wooden tower.; 740 W. through N. and E. to S. 66- E. Light is unwatched.

White, square, wood ; 45 1906 Visible all around the horizon, ex- 2372 red circular iron Ian-. cept where intercepted by a chim- tern ; dwelling at- ney to the northward. tached. First class, compressed air, automatic siren ; blast 3 secs., silent interval 27 Bel>.

IN D EX

N.B.—The naines by which the lights are generally known are printed in common or lower Cll'e letters, and the names of the places near which the lights are situated, in italics.

No. No.

Abbot Harbour 225 ' 13antam Rocks Whistling Buoy 244 Aooni Point 478 Barachois de Malbaie...... 980 Aconi Point Whistling Buoy 477 Ita rachors Point 374 Active Pass 2293 Bare Point 2295 Adveicate Harbour 140 Baril, Pointe au, front light 2042 Agate Island 2174 Baril, Pointe au, back light 2043 Aigle, Cap à P. ... 1158 Ba HA?, Sound 2263 Aigle, Ile à l', front light 1434 Barleyfield Point 777 Aigle, Ile à l', back ligl.t 1435 Bar Point, Georgian Bay 2000 Albertan 795-801 , Bar Point Cut Gas Buoy 1876 Algernon Rock 1182 I Barra .St ra it . 497, 499 Allumette; Lake, Lower 1581 Barre à Boulard, back light... 1263 Amet Island 576 Barre à Boulard, front light 1264 Amherstburg, front light 1883 Barrett Ledge Ga.s and Bell Buoy No. Amherstburg, back light ..... . 1884 38B 1144 Amherst Island 1034 Barriefield Common, front light 1742 Amour Point 1002 Barriefield Conunon, back light 1743 Amphitrite Point 2262 ^ Barrington East Bay Lightship. 241 Amphitrite Point Whistling Buoy 2262* Barrington West Bay 232 Anderson Hollow. 123 Basile, Pointe à, front light ...... 1242 Ange Gardien, front light 1232 Basile, Pointe à, back light 1243 Ange Gardien, back light 1233 Basin of Mines 144-159 Anglais, Pointe aux 1546 Baskins Wharf, front light 1570 Annandale, front light 682 Baskins Wharf, back light .. . 1571 Annandale, back light . 683 Batchatra rue Bay 2162 Annapolis . ...... 176 Bathurst, front light 930 Annapolis Basin 169-174 Bathurst. back light 931 Annapolis River 171-178 Bathurst. 928, 930, 931 Anse St. Jean 1115 Batiscan, front light 1295 Anticosti, South West Point.... . 1044 Batiscan, back light 1296 Anticosti, West Point ...... 1045 Batiscan Anchorage Gas Buoy No Anticosti, Lightship off East End 1040 123Q 1297 Anticosti . 1040-1042, 1044, 1045 Batiscan Course Gas Buoy No. 117 Q. 1291 Apple River 136 Battery Point 294 Archibald Shoal Gas Buoy No. 8 U 1695 Battle Island ...... 2182 Argyle 223 Bauld, Cape 999 Arichat 424 Bay—Sec other word. Arichat ...... ..... . . 421, 424 Bayfield 559 Arichat, West, front light. ... 419 Baymouth, South, front light ...... , 1955 Arichat, West, back light.... 420 Baymouth, South, back light ..... 1956 Arisaig 562 Baynes .('.at red 2338, 2339 Arnprior Island 1576 Beach Point, Murray Harbour 693 Arthur, Port 2199 Beach Point Pubniro 227 Arthur, Port, Gas Buoy 2198 Beak Point Shoal Whistling Buoy 429i Ash Island 1381 Beale, Cape 2263 Atkinson, Point 2315 Bear, Cape 697 iit•On River...... . . . 157 Bear Island ...... 413 Ayfesbury, Cape. 779, 780 Bear River 172 Aylmer Island 1568 Beauharnois, front light 1515 Beauharnois, ba,ck light .. . . ...... 1516 Beaujeu Bank, East End Gas Buoy No. 67 B 1186 Beaujeu Bank, West End Gas and Bell Buoy No. 69 B 1187 Baccaro 243 Beaujeu Channel Beaccm 1190 Barcaro 243, 244 Beaumont Reefs Gas Buoy No. 87 B. 1220 Bit-doled: Harbour 490 Elta amiti/ Island 2008 Bagot Bluff. . 1042 Beaver Harbour, N. B.,Wh istli ng Buoy 43 Bague, Isle à la.... .... 1425 Beaver Harbour, N.B 43, 44 Baie— &e other word. Beaver Harbour, N.S 364 Ba loche Point. 416 Beaver Harbour, N.5., Bell Buoy 361 Ballenas Islands 2332 Beaver Island, S. E. Coast of N.S 363 Bamford Island 2107 , Beaver Island, St. Peter's Inlet ... 514 236 INDEX.

No. No.

Bearer Point . ...... 364 Blockhouse Point 717 Becancour, front light ..... 1312 Blonde Rock Gas and Whistling Buoy 220 Becancour, back light 1313 Bloody Island 1382 Becancour Rend (as Buoy No. 300. 1309 Boars Head 179 Course Gas Buoy No. 230. Becancour 1308 Bois Blanc. 1878 Becancour Traverse Gas Buoy No Bois Blanc Island, head of, front light 1887 39 C 1316 Bos Blanc Island, head of, back light 1888 Becquets, St. Pierre des 1292 Bonilla Point 2265 Bedeque Bay 735, 736 Bon Portage Bell Buoy 231 Bélier, Ile au 1141 Bon Portage Island 232 Bellechasse 1212 Borden Wharf 161 Belledune Point, Little 936 Bouchard, Lie, front range light 1415 Belle Isle, high light 996 Bouchard, Ile, back range light...... 1416 Belle Isle, low light 997 Bouche, Harbour au, front light 556 Belle Isle, north end 995 Bouche, Harbour au, back light 557 Belleisle Bay 82, 84 Boucherville, front light 1439 *Belle Isle, Strait of 995-1006 Boucherville, back light ...... 1440 Bellerive Park, front light 1452 Bouleceet Harbour ...... ° 496 Bellerive Park, back light...... 1453 Boularderie Island 482-484 Belleville 1766 Bourgeois Inlet 437 Bellcruc Farm 715, 716 Boyd Island. 2083 Bellevue, Ste. Anne de, lower end Brandy Pots 1147 dredged channel 1537 Brazil Rock Gas and Whistling Buoy 246 Bellevue, Ste. Anne de, upper end Breaker, Cape ..... ..... 399 dredged channel 1538 Brebeuf, front light 2007 Belliveau Cove 190 Brébeuf, back light 2008 Bellmouth Curve Gas Buoy Na. 16 M 1391 Bridgeport Harbour 470 Bellmouth Curve Gas Buoy No. 20 M 1392 Bridges Point 106 Bellmouth Curve Gaa Buoy No. 24 M 1392 Brier Island 184 Belloni Point 928 Brier Island. 183,184 Belyea Point 74 Brighton Beach, front light. 718 Berens Island, B.0 2277 Brighton Beach, back light.... 719 Berens Island, Lake Winnipeg 2246 Brighton, Ont., No. 1 light 1781 Berry Head 381 Brighton, Ont., No. 2, back light 1780 Bersimis River, front light 1090 Brighton, Ont., No. 3 light. 1779 Bersirnis River, back light. 1091 Brig Point 312 Betty Island 312 Britannia 1567 Beris, Port 486 Brockton Point 2317 Bickerton, Port 374 Brooklyn Pier 274 Bicquette Island 1101 Brotchie Ledge Beacon 2275 Big Arrow Rock 427 Brothers, The 1758 Big Bras d'Or 480-484, 486 Brown Point 1528 Big Duck Island, N.B. 14 Browns Point 1739 Bit/ Fish Island 222 Bruce Mines 2103 Big Island 2243 Brûlé, Cap 1202 Bigot, Ile, Gas BUoy No. 20 C 1305 Brûlé, Cap, front light 1203 Big Otter Creek 1853 - Bitile, Cap, back light...... . 1204 Bigsbii Island 2227 Brush Wharf, front light 710 Big Shippigan 907 Brush Wharf, back light 711 Big Skillman. 905-907 Bryon, Island *1030 Big Tigmsh, back light, main light... ' 804 Buckom Point 1573 Big Tignish, front light. ... ..... 805 Buctouche, front light. 835 Birch Point 911 Buctouche, back light 836 Bird Island 520 Buctouche Inner Range, - front light 837 Bird Rocks 1029 Buctouche Inner Range, back light 838 Birnie Island 2368 Buctouche Bar 834 Bishops Bay, front light...... 2222 Budget. 372 Bishops Bay, back light 2223 Bull Point ...... . 317 Black Bay 2187 Bull Rock Bell Buoy 259 Black Bear Island 2245 Bull Rock. 448 Black Lands Gully, front light 847 Bunker Island 205 Black Lands Gully, back light..... 848 Bunker Island, North End. • 206 1 Black Point, P.Q 1464 Burlington Bay, main light 1826 Black Point, N.B., Whistling Buoy.. 113 Burlington Bay, front light, outwards 1827 Black Rock 163 Burlington Bay, front light, inwards.. 1828 Black Rock Point 480 Burntcoat . 155 Blanche 250 Burnt Island 1732 ' ■ 1 Bleue, Pointe 1138 Burrard Inlet 2315-2317 Blind River range, front light.. 2091 Burwell, Port 1853 Blind River range, back light 2092 Bustard Rocks, back range.... 2051 Blind River, Eddy Wharves range, Bustard Rocks, front inner range 2052 front light 2093 Bustard Rocks, front outer range 2053 Blind River, Eddy Wharves range, Byng Inlet, front light 2047 back light 2094 Byng Inlet, back light 2048 Blind Sisters 321 Byng Inlet 2046-2048 Bliss Island 41 INDEX. 237

No. No.

Cabot Head 1971 ChebuctAl Head 324 Cadieux, Batture à, Gas Buoy No Chedaburto Boy 408, 409 77 Q 1278 Chtlita inUS ...... 2295 Cadieux, Pointe à 1543 Chêne, Batture du, Gas Buoy No. CaIlagiain Island 311 73Q 1277 Campbell Island, B.0 . 2358 Chéne, Pointe du 821, $23, 826, 827 Campbell Island, C.B 501 Chêne, Great, River 1273 Campbell Island, Dipper Harbour 50 Chênes, Lac des 1567-1573 Campbell Island, Ottawa River 1577 Cherry Island, N.B. 28 Oampbellton, front light 947 Cherry Island, River St. Lawrence 1622 Campbellton, back light 948 Chester ...... ...... , 302 Campobello Island 26,29 Chester 300, 302 Candlebox Island 212 Cheticamp 538 Canning River 160, 161 Cheticanap 534-538 Canso, Cape 400 Cheticanip Harbour, front light . 536 Ca?ffl, Gut of 411, 414 , Cheticamp Harbour, back light ... - 537 Canso Harbour. 404 1 Chicoutimi 1 129 Canso Harbour Bell Buoy 406 Chlorydorme 1062 Canso Range, front light...... 402 Cnristian Island 2000 Canso Range, back light...... 403 Christie Passa,ge 2349 Canso, North 555 Church Point, Burtourhe 837, 838 Cap—&e other word. Church Point, St. Mary Bay, N.S 191 Cape—&c other teord. Cibonx Island 520 Caraquet, front light. 920 Citrouille Point. 1299 Caraquet, back light. 921 Citrouille, Pointe, Gas Buoy No. 20 1300 Caraquet Island 922 Claire, Point 1110 Cardigan Bay .. • ...... • • • • 688 Clapperton Island 2079 Cardigan River. 685 Clarke Cove, front light 505 Caribou Island, Lake Superior . 2170 Clarke Cove back light 506 Caribou Island, Strait of Northumber- Clark Island Gas Buoy, No. 84F 1632 land, N.S 573 Clark, Point 1928 Caribou River, front light...... 1125 , Colter/ uid By 148-155 Caribou River, back light.. 1126 Cobourg, east pier 1797 Carleton 964 Cobourg, east pier head...... 1798 Carling Rock 2033 Cobourg, west pier 1799 Carlisle, New 967 Cochons, Ile aux, Gas Buoy No 55 C. 1318 Carmanah... ...... 2265 Coekerwit Pdssage 234 Carolina Channel Whialing Buoy 2262i Coffin Island, N.S...... 277 Coron Point, N.B. 930,931 Coffin Islet, B.0 2306 Caron Point, Ottawa River. 1533 Colborne, Port, main light 1838 Carousel Island...... ..... 1067 Colborne, Port, range light 1839 Carpentier, Pouillier, Gas Iluoy No. Colborne, Port, breakwater light. 1840 15 C.... ...... . 1301 Colborne, Port, Gas Buoy 1841 Carter Island. 261 Colchester Reef 1873 Cascades Point, front light. 1522 Cold Spring Head 587 Cascades Point, back light 1523 Cole Harbour, front light.. .. 385 Ca.scumpec 795 Cole Harbour, back light 386 Cascumpec 795-797, 800,801 Cole Shoal 1717 Cassie Point 831 ' Collingwood, breakwater light 199'2 Catch Harbour 323 Collingwood, on crib in harlxmr 1993 Cat Rock Bell Buoy ...... 202 Collingwood, shore range, front light 1994 Caveau Point, front light 534 Collingwood, shore range, baek light 1995 Caveau Point, back light 535 Collingwood, back light of range to Cecebe Lake. 2215 wharves 1996 Cedars, The.... ...... 76 Colpoy Bay 1975 Centre Brother Island ...... 1758 Colquhoun Island Gas Buoy No. 88F. 1394 Centre Lightship, Lake St. Peter 1336 Contrecoeur Bend Gas Buoy No. 31 M 1393 Chalcur Bay 914-973 Contrecoeur Course, front light 1388 Champlain, front light 1302 Contrecoeur Course, back light. 1389 Champlain, back light 1303 Contrecoeur Junction Gas Buoy No Champlain Upper Range, front light 1301 45 M 1394 Champlain Upper Range, back light. 1305 Contrecœur to Verehé es range, front. 1406 Channel Patch 1;as and Bell Buoy No Contrecœur to Vercher- s range, back. 1407 64B 1180 Contrecoeur Traverse, front light. 1401 Chantry 1940 Contrecoeur Traverse, back light 1402 Charles, Cape, front light 1279 Cori wa a Beet. 791, 792 Charles, Cape, lower ba,ck het 1280 Cookii Point 1699 Charles, Cape, upper back light 1281 Coirpermine Point . . 2164 Charles, Cape, Course, Gas Buoy No Corbay Point 2162 80 Q 1282 Corbeau, Cap au 11411 Charlo Harbour, front light . 383 Cornwall Canal 1692 Charlo Harbour, back light 384 Corunna, front lizht 1915 Charlottetown 715-717 Corunna, back light ... 1916 Chateauguay Lightship.... 1512 Coteau Landing 1611 Chat, Cape 1071 Condrys, Isle aux. 1168 Chats Lake 15711577 Coulonge, Lake 1579

238 INDEX.

No. j So.

Country Harbour 379 Dog Island...... 433 Cove Head, front light 767 Dorval. 1529 Cove Head, back light ...... 768 Double Top Rock 2018 Cove Island 1953 Douglas Island 942 Cox Point 101 Douse Point, front light 708 Cox Reef 2246 Douse Point, back light 709 Cranberry Island, Canso 400 Dover 311 Crane Island 1191 Dover, Port, front light 1846 Crapaud 724-728 Dover, Port, back light...... 1847 Crawford Ledge Bell Buoy 309 Drake, Outer 1754 Credit, Port 1822 Drews Head 44 Crichton Head 418 Dry-ad Point 2358 Crof ton 2294 Duck Island, Big, NB 14 Croker, Cape 1973 Duck Island, Great; Ont 1961 Cross Island 295 folk je Point . 965 Cfoucher Island. 307 Dyke, Little ...... 151 Current, Little, south light 2072 ,purrent, Little, north light . . 2073 "Cutler, front light. 2084 Cutler, back light 2085 Cutler Island - 404 East Braver Island 363 East Ironbound Island 302 East Lightship, Lake St. Peter 1330 East Neebish, Upper Range, front light 2129 D East Neebish, Upper Range, back light 2130 East Point, Anticosti, lightship 1040 East Point, P.E.I 676 Dalhousie Harbour, N.B 941 East Quoddy Head 29 Dalhousie Island, N.B 942 East Souris 678 Dalhousie, N. B., railway wharf 943 East Templeton 1562 Dalhousie, Port, Ont., back light, main Eboulements, Les. 1107 light 1830 Echouprie, Point 966 Dalhousie, Port, Ont., front light .... 1831 Economy 147 Danger Reef 2303 Ecureuil Shoal 1255 Dame!, Port 970 Eddy Point 411 Darlington . 1806 Edward Island 2187 Darnley Basin, front light ..... 787 Edward Point, front light 1919 Darnley Basin, back light ... . . . 788 Edward Point, back light ...... 1920 Darnley Point, front light 779 Egg Island, B.0 2353 Darnley Point, back light 780 Egg Island, N.S. 349 Dartmouth 336 Egg Island, N.S., Whistling Buoy 350 Darignon Point 2149 Egg Island, Ont 1789 Dawson Point. 1694, 1695 Egg Island, Que 1074 Debert 152 Egmont, Cape...... 741 Deep River Islet 1588 Elgin, Port, north range, front light.. 1936 De Fuca, Strait of Juan 2268 , Elgin, Port, north range, back light.. 1937 Delaney Shoal Gas Buoy No. 6 LT 1694 ' Elgin, Port, south range, front light.. 1934 Deming Point 392 . Elgin, Port. south range, back light.. 193.5 Den ixon Island 2210 Ellenwood Passage...... 213 Denman Island, west side. 2341 Elliott Point, front light. ..... 1879 Den man Island. 2338, 2339 Elliott Point, back light 143o Departure Bay. 2324 Elsa Tree Point 935 Depot Island 2036 English Bay...... 2315 Derby Point. 499 Enrage, Cape 124 Desckénes Lake.. ...... 1567-1573 Entrance Island. .. . 2324 Deseronto 1763 Entry Island, Magdalena 1036 Deslauriers, Ile, front light .... . 1418 Escuminac ...... 856 Deslauriers, Ile, back light 1419 Esquinialt Harbour 2272 Deslauriers, Ile, Gas Buoy No. 124 M. 1421 Etang du Nord 1032 Despair, Cape 977 Etany Harbour 42 d'Espoir, Cape 977 Dctroit River 1876-1896 Devil Island, east light ...... :338 ir Devil Island, west light 339 Dickinson Landing 1692 Digbv Gut 169 False Ducks 1754 Dial.; Gut . 169, 170 False Passage Ledge 405 Digby Pier.. 171 Fame Point 1061 Dipper Harbour 50 Fanjoy Point 104 Dipper Harbour Bell Buoy. .. 49 Father Point - . ...... - . .. . - 1095 Discovery Island .. . . 2284 Father Point Gas Buoy No. 27 B 1094 Ditchburn Shoal 2213 Felix, Port 388 Dixon Island Gas Buoy No. 127 U 1701 Ferris Island 2227 Dixon Point, N.B . 835,.836 Fiddle Reef 2282 Dixon Point, N.S ...... . . . • ' 474, 475 Fiddlers Elbow Gas Buoy...... 1722 Dock Island 2286 First Narrows, Burrard Inlet 2316, 2317 INDEX. 239

No. No.

Fisgard 2272 Gas Buoy No. 230 1308 Fish Fluke Point 10 Gas Buoy, No. 30 C. 1309 Fish Island, main light 783 Gas Buoy No. 39 C 1316 Fish Island, front light 784 Gas Buoy No. 45 C 1317 Fisherman Harbour 375 Gas Buoy No. 55 C 1318 Fitzroy Rock Gas and Whistling Buoy 713 Gas Buoy No. 59 C 1319 Flat Point, e. B. ...... 471 Gas Buoy No. 21 F 1616 .Flat Rock, tiaspe. 981 Gas Buoy No. 30 F ..... 1609 Flewelling Landing ...... 79 Gas Buoy No. 36 F 1612 Flint Head 467 Gas Buoy No. 40 F 1613 Flower Island 1004 Gas Buoy No. 43 F 1614 Flowerpot Island 1969 Gas Buoy No. 48 F 1615 Folly Point 130 Gas Buoy No. 64 F 1626 Folly River 151 Gas Buoy No. 68 F 1623 Footes Dock 2154 Gas Buoy No. 76 F 1625 Foreland, North, 1849 Gas Buoy No. 78 F 1628 Fort Coulonge 1579 Gas Buoy No. 84 F 1632 Forteau Bay 1002 Gas Buoy No. 88 F 1685 Fort Folly Point 130 Gas Buoy No. 96 F 1688 Fort Malden, front light 1893 Gas Buoy No. 5 M 1383 Fort Malden back light 1894 Gas Buoy No. 16 AI 1391.1 Fort Point, Lo. Have River. . . 288 Gas Buoy No. 20 M 1392 Fort Point, Li veri,00l Bay 273 Gas Buoy No. 24 M 1392i Fort William, Algoma, Gas Buoy 2194 Gas Buoy No. 31 M. 1393 Fort William, Algoma 2194-2196 Gas Buoy No. 45 M 1394 Fort William, Ottawa River. 1587 Gas Buoy No. 82 M 1414 Fourche Bell Buoy 445 Gas Buoy No. 89 M 1417 Fourchu, Cape 204 Gas Buoy. No. 117 M 1420 Fourchu, Cape Whistling Buoy 201 Ga s Buoy- No. 124 M. ...... 1421 Fox Island, Lake Simcoe 2207 Gas Buoy No. 129 M . 1430 Fox Island, Afiramichi River 861-865 Gas Buoy No. 133 M 1431 Fox Island, Miramichi River, No. 1, Gas Buoy No. 149 M. 1441 front light. 863 Gas Buoy No. 167 M . 1442 Fox Island, Miramichi River, No. 2, Gas Buoy No. 174 M 1448 back light of range inwards.. 864 Gas Buoy No. 177 M 1449 Fox Island, Miramichi River, No. 3, Gas Buoy No. 181 M . 1450 back light of range outwards 865 Gas Buoy No. 191 M 1450i Fox River, Great 1060 Gas Buoy No. 193 M 1450 Fraser Point. C.B ...... ..... 494 Gas Buoy No. 195 M 1451 Fraser River Lightship 2309 Gas Buoy No. 15 Q 1244 Fraser River Mouth, north dam 2310 Gas Buoy, No. 24Q 1246 Fraser River Month, south curve 2311 Ga s Buoy No. 28 Q 1250 Fraser River Bell Buoy 2307 Gas Buoy No. 34 Q 1255 Fraser River, North Arin, range lights 2314 Gas Buoy No. 49 Q.... . 1258 Fraser River 2307-2314 Gas Buoy No. 68 1274 Fiasers Farm, Pictou, front Fght 568 Gas Buoy No. 73 Q 1277 Frasers Fasm, Pictou, back light 569 Gas Buoy- No. 77 Q 1278 Freestone Islet 513 Gas Buoy No. 80 Q. 1282 Frenchman Bay 1811 Gas Buoy No. 90Q 1287 French Point 343 Ga.s Buoy No. 97 Q. 1288 French River, front light 2054 Gas Buoy- No. 107 Q... ...... 1289 French River, back light 2055 Gas Buoy No. 110 Q 1290 French River 2051-2055 Gas Euoy No. 117Q . ..... 1291 Fuca, Strait of Juan de 2268 Gas Buoy- No. 123 Q 1297 Gas Buoy No. 129 Q 1298 Gas Buoy No. 38 S 1507 Gas Buoy No. 53 S 1528 Gas Buoy No. 76 S...... 1510 Gabarus 449 Gas Buoy No. 98 S. 1513 Gage Point.. 1749 Gas Buoy No. 100 S. 1518 Gagetown ...... .. .. Gas Buoy No. 102S 1519 Gagnon, Pouillier à, Gas Buoy- No Gas Buoy No. 104 S 1520 177 M 1449 Gas Buoy No. 6 U. 1694 Gallows Point Beacon...... 2326. Gas Buoy No. 8 U. 1695 Gallows Point Fog Bell 2325 Gas Buoy No. 40 U. 1698 Galops Canal, head of..... 1705 Gas Buoy No. 54 ...... 1699 Gananoque Narrows 1728 Gas Buoy No. 127 U 1701 Gananoque Narrows Gas Buoy 1727 Gas Buoy No. 136 1703 Gannet Dry Ledge Bell Buoy.... 211 Gas Buoy No. 154U 1708 Gannet Rock 4 Gaspé 986 Garde Pointe Light-boat 963 Gaspé Basin. 985 Gargantua 2166 Gaspe, Cape 988 Garry Point 2313 George, Cape, Bras d'Or Lake. 510 Gas Buoy No. 2 C 1300 I George, Cape, Strait of Northumber- Gas Buoy No. 150 1301 land 561 Gas Buoy No. 20 C.... . 1305i1 George Island, Halifax Harbour 335 240 INDEX.

No. No.

George Island, Lake Winnipeg. .... 2248 Grey Point Bell Buoy 2315-4 George, Port 166 Greys Point 82 Georgetown, front light 689 Griffin Cove 1059 Georgetown, back light 690 Griffith Island 1977 Georgeville 1466 Grime Shoal Whistling Buoy 401 Georgia Strait ...... 2293, 2324 Grindstone Island, N.B 126 Georgina Point 2293 Grindstcnie Island, Magdalena 1032 Gereaux Island 2046 Grindstone Point ...... 924 Giants Tomb 2004 Grondines Upper Range, front light 1285 Gibraltar Point 1818 Grondine,s Upper Range, back light 1286 Gilbert Island 106 Grondines Point, front light 1283 Gilbert Point. 188 Grondines Point, back light ..... 1284 Gillis Point 496 Grosbois, Ik, Que 1439, 1440 Glasgow Point. 434 Grosse Isle Gas Buoy No. 80 B. ... 1197 Glengarry Point 1683 Grosse Point 1604 Goderich, man]. light 1923 Grosse Roche . 1114 Goderich, fog alarm. 1924 Grub Reef Gas Buoy 1868 „Goderich, front range light .... 1925 Grues, Isle aux...... 1191 Goderich, inner light on N. pier.. 1926 Guion Island 447 Goderich, back range light 1927 Guion Island whistling buoy 448 Gooseberry Island 516 Gull Cove 12 Gosse Cape, Que 1165 Gull Harbour 2243 Goose Lake, N.B.. . 914 Gull Island, Ont 1801 Gordon Rock 2029 Gull Rork, N.S 260 Gore Bay . 2086 Guysborough Harbour 409 Grace, Ile de, front light 1351 Grace, Ile de, back light 1352 Graeme Point 2347 Graham, front light 1550 Graham, back light 1551 Grande Digue 432 Grand Entry Harbour. 1031 Grande Isle, Kamouraska 1156 Ha Ha Bay 1116 Grande Rivière da Chéne 1273 Halfway Point, North of, front light 1370 Grand Etang 540 Halfway Point, North of, back light 1371 Grande Vallée 1062 Halifax, Inner gas and whistling buoy 328 Grand Harbour 10 .- Halifax, Outer gas and whistling buoy 326 Grand Lake, N.B ...... ...... . 101-104 Halifax. 315-339 Grand Manan ...... . 4, 7-19 Hamilton Island 1631 Grand Narrows Bridge 498 Hampstead Wharf 89 Grand Narrows 497, 499 Harbour au Bouche, front light ... 556 Grand Passa.ge, north point of Brier Harbour au Bouche, back light. ... 557 Island 183 Harbour Island 353 Grand Passage 183, 186 Harbour Point 449 Grand River 975 Haro Strait. 2284 Grand Rustic°, front range light 770 Harper Point.....; ...... 915 Grand Rustic°, back range light 771 Hart Island 404 Grand Rustico, main light 772 , Haszard Point, front light. 715 Grant Beach, front light 879 Haszard Point, back light . ... 716 Grant Beach, back light . 880 Hatfield Point, front light ...... 84 Granville Centre. 177 Haute, Isle 138 t Grav•nhurst Narrows 2210 Hairke.sbury Port...... 414 Great Bird Rock. 1029 Hawk Islet. . 435 Great Bras d'Or, front range light.... 482 Hawley Island 1583 Great Bras d'Or, back range light.... 483 Hay Island, front light. - 887 Great Bras d'Or 480-486 Hay Island. back light. .. .. 888 Great Bras d'Or Lake ...... 501-510 Hay Point Ga s Buoy No. 40 -F. .... 1613 Great Chêne River. 1273 Head Harbour 29 Great Duck Island 1961 Heath Point 1041 Great Fox River 1060 Hebert, Port...... 265 Great Village River 150 Hendry Farm 94 Green Cove 197 Henry Island 551 Green Head, River St. John. 66 Herring Cove 331 Green Island, Chathani Sound - 2372 Heron Island 938 Green Island, ti uysborough Co„ NS 379 Hetty Point. .. 136 Green Island, Lunenburg, N.S. - 303 Hillcrest Ga8 Buoy 1713 Green Island. Que 1105 Hobson Island .. 297 Green Island, Richmond County, Hochelaga, front light 1454 N S 429 Hochelaga, back light . . 1455 Greenly Island 1006 Hcg Island 388 Green Point 306 Holly Point. 377 Green Shoal, Ottawa River...... 1562 Hood, Port 550 Gregory Island 513 Hood, Port.... 550, 551 Grenadier Island • 1721 Hooper Island Shoal Gas Buoy. .. 2028 Grenville Harbour • 774, 776 Hope Island 2002 Grey Mare Ledge 42 Hope, Port ' 1802

INDEX. 241

No. No.

Horse Shoal 372 Kingston 1744 Horse-shoe Bar Lightship 869 Kingston 1742-1744 Horton 157 Kingsville, front light 1871 Hospital Reef Bell Buoy 237 Kingsville, back light 1872 Hubbard Cove 306 Knapp Point 1739 Knife Islands 1948 Knight Point, Que., 1st range light 1601 Knight Point, Que., 2nd range light 1602 Knight Point, Que., 3rd range light 1603 Knights Point, P.E 1 678 Re— &e other wore Kootenay Lake 2250-2253 Indien Harbour 308 Indian Point, Bay of Quinte 1760 Indian Point, Bedeque Bay, P.E.I 735 Indian Point, Big Shippigan, N.B , front light 905 Indian Point. Big Shippigan, N.B , Lachine, canal entrance.. ... 1501 back light 906 Lachine, crib between canals 1502 India n Point, Buctouch,e, N.B 837, 838 Lachine, front range light 1504 Indian Rocks Whistling Buoy . 703 Lachine, back range light 1505 Ingonish Harbour 524 Lacolle, front light. 1376 Ingonish Island ...... 526 Lacolle, back light 1377 Inner Gas and Whistling Buoy, Hali- Lacolle Railway Bridge 1379 fax 328 Lac, Pointe du, Lake of TWO Mountains 1544 Inner Sambro Island ...... 319 Lac, Pointe du, Lake St. Peter 1328 Iona.. ... ..... . 497 Lahave 288 Ironbound Island, East...... 302 Lahave Bell Buoy 285 Ironbound Island, West 290 Lahave, Capc 290 Isaac Harbour 377 Lahore River 287, 290 Isaac Harbour Whistling Buoy 376 Lake— &e other word. Island—See other word. Lamb Island 2185 Island Bank Gas Buoy, No. 68 F 1623 Lancaster 1627 Isle—See other word. Lancaster Bar 1624 Ivory Island 2360 Lancaster Bar Gas Buoy, No. 76 F... 1625 Lancaster, South 1626 Langlais Point 1273 .1 Lark Islet. 1110 La Tête River . . ...... 156 Latour, Port 247 Jackstraw Shoal 1729 Laurel Point ... ...... 2280 Janet Head 2086 Lavaltrie, front light...... 1390 jeddore Harbour, front light 346 Lavaltrie, back, light 1391 Jeddore Harbour, back light 347 Lawyer Islands. 2362 Jeddore Rock 345 Lead Mines 1470 Jemseg. • 99 Leamington 1870 Jennie Graham Shoal Bell Buoy ... 1960 Leards Range, front light 724 Jerome Point 439 Leards Range, back light 725 jerseyman Island. 421 Lefroy Island 2054 Joli, Port, Shoal Gas Buoy No. 65 B. 1184 Lennard Island 2261 Jones Island, front light...... 2029 Lenin:ex Passage 432-437, 439 Jones Island, back light 2030 Lepreau 48 Jourimain 818 Lepreau Whistling Buoy 47 Juan de Fuca, Strait of 2268 L'Etang Harbour 42 Juniper Point 683 Letite Passage ...... 39 Lévis, Point, Shoal, Gas Buoy No 80B 1224 Levrard, Cap, Gas Buoy No. 107 Q... 1289 Levrard, Cap, Gas Buoy No. 110 Q... 1290 Limekiln Crossing, front light 1889 Kagawong 2082 Limekilm Crossing, back light. 1890 Kaministikwia, back light. 2195 Lindoe Island 1723 Karninistikwia, front light 2196 Lingan Head 470 Kaministikicia River 2194-2196 Lions Head Harbour 1970 Karnouraska 1156 Liscomb 368 Kaslo 2253 Liscomb Whistling Buoy 367 Kelly Point 498 Little Belledune 936 Kelp Bar Bell Buoy 2340 Little Bras d'Or 478 Kent Island 343 Little Channel, back light, main light 791 Kidston Island. 490 Little Channel, front light 792 Killarney East. 2062 Little Current, south light...... 2072 Killarney West 2065 Little Current, north light 2073 Killbear Point 2035 Little Dyke 151 Kincardine, front light 1930 Little Gros Cap 2169 Kincardine, back light, main light 1931 Little Group , 2286 Kincardine, fog alarm 1932 Little Hope 269 Kingsport 159 Little Hope Gas and Whistling Buoy 268 16 242 INDEX.

No. No. Little Hope Shoal Bell Buoy 267 McTavish Point 1554 Little Lorraine 459 Madame Island 418-430 Little Métis 1086 Madame Island Beef, St. Lawrence, Little Narrows 493 Gas Buoy No. 86 B 1214 Little Shippigan 910-915 Madeleine, Cape, lower range, front Little Stave Island 1728 light . 1306 - Liverpool Bay 273, 277 Madeleine, Cape, lower range, back Liverpool Whistling Buoy. . 276 light . 1307 Lockeport Bell Buoy 263 Made:eine, Cape, upper range, front Lockeport Gas and Whistling Buoy 262 light . ...... 1310 Lockerbie Rock Gas Buoy...... 1991 Madeleine, Cape, upper range, back London, New, front range light. 774 light ...... 1311 London, New, main light 776 Madeleine, Cape, Village, front light. 1314 Lonely Island 2059 Madeleine, Cape, Village, back light. 1315 Lone Rock Gas and Bell Buoy. .... 2020 Madeleine, Cape, Gas Buoy No. 45 C. 1317 Long Eddy Point. 19 Magdalen Cape 1063 Long PilFrim 1150 Magdalen Islands. 1029-1036 Long Point 1849 Magog Long Point, West end of 1851 Mahon.e Bay...... ...... 297, 298, 302, 303 Long Reach 76 Main-à-Dieu 462 Longue Pointe Gas Buoy No. 174 M.. 1448 Maitland, Port, N.S 197 Longue Pointe Traverse, front light.. 1446 Maitland, Port, Ont 1844 Longue Pointe Traverse, back light... 1447 Mal Bay 980 Longueuil Gas Buoy No. 181 M 1450 Malden, front light 1893 Longueuil Gas Buoy No. 191 M 1450-i Malden, back light 1894 L'Orignal 1553 Malpeg ue Bay 783, 784 Lorne, Port 167 Manikuagan Shoal Whistling Buoy Lorraine, Little . 459 No. 22 B 1088 Lotbinière, front light. ..... 1270 Manitoba 2240-2246 Lotbinière, back light. 1271 Manitaulin Island 1955-1964, 2068-2089 Louis, Port, Gas Buoy No. 21 F 1616 Manitowaning...... 2068 Louisburg . 453 Marache Point .424 Louisburg Range, front light. 454 Marble Mountain 505, 506 Louisburg Range, back light 455 Margaree 544 Louisburg, Coal Wharves Range, front Margaree Harbour, front light. .... 542 light 456 Margaree Harbour, back light... . 543 Louisburg, Coal Wharves Range, back Margaret Island Bank 1197 light . 457 Margaretville 164 Louisburg Bell Buoy...... 452 Marie, Re. . . 1415 Louisburg Whistling Buoy 451 Marjories Isle 516 Loup, Rivière du 1145 Marks Point 31 Lower A llumette Lake. 1581 Martin River 1065 Lower Narrows 1585 Mary-Jo•eph . 366 Lower Neguac Wharf, front light 890 Mascabin Point. 39 Lower Neguac Wharf, back light 891 Ma.sstown 152 Lower Traverse 1175 Matane 1084 Low Point Matane Bell Buoy No. 21 B 1082 Lu,bee Narrows 26 Matane Pier 1083 Lunenburg Gas and Whistling Buoy ' 291 Manger Beach 332 Lunenburg 291, 294, 295 Manger Island 42901 Lurcher Shoal Lightship 198 Mayne Island Lurcher Shoal Whistling Buoy 199 Meaford 1984 Lyal Island 1947 Meaford, east pier 1585 Medway Head ...... . 280 Medway, Port 281 Medway Port, Bell Buoy 279 Mernphremagog, Lake 1461- 1470 Mabou, front light 547 Memramcook River 130 Mabou, back light 548 Merry Island 2329 McAuley Bay .. . . . ...... 2229 Meteghan River 192 MeEachrens Farm. 759, 760 Metis, Little.... , ...... 1086 Macfarlane Point 580, 581 Michael Point 1957 Machias Seal Island, northwest light 1 Michipicoten Harbout 2169 Machias Seal Island, southeast light 2 Michipicoten Island 2173 McKenzie Point, Great Bras d'Or 486 Michipicoten Island 2173, 2174 McKenzie Point, °real Bras d'Or Lake 508 Middle Ground Beacon, Nanaimo 2327 McKenzie Wharf, Ont. 1979 Middle Ground Gas Buoy, Halifax McKie Point ...... 1617 H arbour 334 McKinnon Harbour 501 Middle Ground Gas Buoy, Lake On- McMann Point 102 tario 1748 McMillan Point 416 Middle Ground Gas Buoy, Parry McNab Island 333 Sound 2027i McNeil Beach 484 MiddleGround Gas Buoy,Que.,No.56B 1173 MacNutt Island 256 Middle Ground, Lake Erie. 1863 Macquereau Point 972 Middle Island, Lake Erie 1866 McQuestion Point 1590 Middle Island, Miramichi River 882

INDEX. 243

No. No. Middle Rock Beacon ... . 2279 Neguac, Lower, Wharf Range, front Midjik Bluff 38 i light 890 Midland, front light 2012 I Neguac, Lower, Wharf Range, back Midland, back light. 2013 light 891 Midland Point, front light ...... 2009 Neil Harbour 527 Midland Point, back light 2010 Nepigon Bay. 2182, 2185 Milbank Sound 2361 Neverfail Shoal Gas Buoy...... 329 Miminegash, front light 747 New Carlisle 967 Miminegash, back light 748 Newcastle, Grand Lake 102 Mines Basin. 144-159 Newcastle, Miramichi . 883 Miramichi Bay or River. 858-893 Newcastle, Ont 1805 Miiamichi Bay Lightship 869 New Harbour Head Bell Buoy. .. 380 Miramichi River, North West Branch, New London. front lange light 774 Bridge 884 New London, main light. 776 Miscou Gully 910 Newport Point 973 Miscou Island 911 New Richmond. 965 Miscou Island. 911, 914 New Westminster, Railway Swing Mississagi Island 2095 Bridge. 2314 Mississagi Strait 1964 Niagara Bell Buoy 1833 Mohawk Island 1842 Niagara-on-the-Lake, front light 1834 Molasses Harbour 381, 388 Niagara-on-the-Lake, back light 1835 Molson Island 1468 Nicholas, Point, Gas Buoy No. 15Q 1244 Money Point 530 Nichol Island. 352 Monroe Point 522 Nicholson Island 1789 Montée du Lac 1202 Nicolet, front range light 1323 Montée du Lac, front range light 1203 Nicolet, back range light 1324 Montée du Lac, back range light 1204 Nigger Island Shoal 1768 Montgomery Island ...... 946 Nine Mile Point 1749 Mont Louis 1064 Nipissing, Lake 2217, 2219 Montmorency Falls 1232, 1233 Noel 154 Montreal Harbour 1450-1455 Noir Point, N.S. 482 Monts Point de 1077 Noire, Pointe, Que., front light 1112 Morin Shoal Gas Buoy 1159 . Noire, Pointe. Que., back light.. ... 1113 Morris Island 1575 Noix, Isle aux... .. ...... 1373, 1374 Morrison Beach 685 Nord, Etang du 1032 Mnrrisons Island 1583 Norman, Cape 1000 Moser Island 287 North Canso 555 Moss Creek 152 North, Cape, N.S. 530 Mouillé Point, fiats 1615 North Channel Dyke 1706 Moulin River, front light 1127 j North East Harbour, front light.. .. 251 Moulin River, back light 1128 North East Harbour, back light 252 Mou se Island 428 North East Point, St. Paul Island 1024 Mouton, Port ..... 271 North East Shoal Whistling Buoy 305 Mudge Boy. 2082 North Foreland. 1849 Mudge, Cape 2343 North of Halfway Point, front light 1370 Mulholland Point 26 North of Halfway Point, back light 1371 Mullins Point, front light ...... 578 North Point, P.E.I.. 750 Mullins Point, back light 579 Northport, front light. 800 Murray Bay 1160 Northport, back light.. . . 801 Murray Canal 1772-1777 North Rustic°, main lighi 772 Murray Harbour, front light 693 North Rustic°, front range light 770 Murray Harbour, back light. 694 North Rnstico, back range light . 771 Muskoka Lakes 2210, 2213 North Tracadie, front light 897 Musquash 55 North Tracadie, back light 898 Musquash Harbour Bell Buoy 54 Northwest Ledge Bell Buoy.... 180 Musquash Island 93 Nottawasaga Island 1990 Musquodol)oit Harbour, front light 342 Musquodoboit Harbour, back light 343 0

Oak Point, Miramichi Bay, N.B , front light 874 Ranainto Harbour 2324-2327 Oak Point, Miramichi Bay, N.B , Narrow Island 2075 back light 875 Navy Island 35 Oak Point, Restigouche River, Que , Neebish, East, Upper Range, front front light 961 light 2129 Oak Point, R,estigouche River, Que , Neebish, East, Upper Range, back back light 962 light .. 2130 Oak Point, St. John River, N.B. 77 .Negro Harbour 251, 252 Oak Point, N.S 159 Negro Island, N.S 250 Oakville 1824 Negro Point, N.B 60 O'Hara Point 986 Negro Point, N.B. GO, 61 Oies, Cap aux 1165 Neg-nac, front light 892 Oka 1544 Neguac, back light, main light 893 Oka Wharf 1543i 244 INDEX.

No. No. Opemican Narrows 1593, 1594 Pictou 567-570 Or, Cape d'. 141 Pictou Island, S.E. point 565 Orignaux, Pointe aux 1163 Pictou Island, west end. 566 Orleans Channel 1228-1233 Pictou Island Wharf 564 Orleans Island ..... 1208, 1209, 1216-1231 Pie Island 2201 Oromocto. 109 Pierre, Isle à la 1349 Orwell Harbour 708-711 Pigeon Island 1751 Osborn Bay 2294 Pilgrim, Long 1151) Oshawa 1807 Pilgrim Shoal Gas and Bell Buoy No Ottawa River 1529-1594 51 B 1149 Otter Creek, Big 1853 Pillar, Stone 1181 Otter Island ...... 2177 Pilot Bay ...... 2252 Ouelle, River 1163 Pilot Point 2252 Ouetique Island 436 Pins, Pointe aux, main light. 2158 Outer Gas énd Whistling Buoy, Hali- Pins, Pointe aux, front range light 2156 fax 326 Pins, Pointe aux, back range light.. 2157 Outer Drake 1754 Pipe, Rivière à la 1140 6ktter Pancake Shoal ...... . 2160 Pipet Cove • 499 Owen Sound, front light. 1981 Plateau 981 Owen Sound, back light. 1982 Platon, front light 1266 Platon, back light . 1267 Platon Point (as Buoy No. 49 Q 1258 Pleasant Point 1760 Pleasant Shoal Bell Buoy 337 Plmn Island Gas Buoy No. 82 M 1414 Point or Pointe—See other word. Paddy Head. 308 Pointer Island 2356 Paget Bank 1255 Pokenaouche, back light, main light 901 Page Island 247 Pokemouche, front light 902 Palmer Landing 87 Pokesudie ...... ' 918 Palmers Wharf, P.E I 728 Pomquet Island . 559 Pancake Shoal Bell Buoy 2160 Pope Harbour 353 Panniure Head 688 Porlier Pass, front light 2297 Papineauville, front light...... 1557 Porlier Pass, back light 2298 Papineauville, back light ...... 1558 Porphyry Point 2187 Parrsboro 145 Port—See oth,er word. Parry Sound 2024-2039 Portage Island 867 Partridge Island, Lake Huron... . 2065 Portage Island, Bon 232 Partridge Island, N.S 145 Portapique 148 Partridge Island, St. John Harbour.. 58 Porter Point 160 Partridge Island, St. John Harbour Portlock Point 2291 Bell Boat . 59 Portneuf, above Quebec, front light 1261) Paspebiac ...... 968 Portneuf, above Quebec, back light 1261 Passamaquoddy Bay 34-39 Portneuf, Saguenay County 1098 Pauls Blue 726 Poste St. Martin, front light. 1119 Pea Point.. 42 Poste St. Martin, back light 1120 Peart Point 409 Poulamon 435 Peases Island.... ...... 213 Prescott ...... 1710 Peases Ledge Bell Buoy 215 Presqu'ile, Lake Ontario. 1794 Peggy Point. 310 Presqu'ile, Owen Sound 1979 Pelee Island 1865 Preston Beach, front light 958 Pelee Passage 1863 Preston Beach, back light.. . .. 859 Penetanguishene 2016 Prerost Island . 2291 Peneta man ishene 2015, 2016 Prim Point, N.S 169 Peninsula Harbour 2179 Prim Point, P.E.I. 705 Pennant Whistling Buoy 315 Prince Shoal Lightship 1109 Pennant Harbour 316 Procter 2251 Percé 979 Proce Middle Ground Light-buoy 2230 Perron, Batture, Gas Buoy No 129 Q 1298 Prospect 312 Perroquet Island.... 1055 Prospect Point . 2316 Perrot Isle...... ...... 1536 Providence Bay 1958 Perry Point 70 Providence Point ,.• 1958 Peter Point, Ont 1786 Prunes. Ile aux, Gas Buoy No. 82 M.. 1414 Peter Point, Gaspé, Que 981 Prunner Shoal Gas Buoy No. 54 U... 1699 Peter Rock 1801 Pubnico Harbour 227 Peters Island 186 Pubnico Whistling Buoy 229 Petitcodiac River . ...... 130 Pugwash 584 Petitdegrat. 428 Purdy Shoal 74 Petitdegrat Bell Buoy 427 Petit Passage 179 Petit Rocher 935 (it Petite Traverse, front light - 1386 Petite Traverse, back light 1387 Quaco Bell Buoy 119 Pickering.. ...... 1811 Chaco Ledge DE Buoy 117 Pictou Bar 567 Quaeo Pier 120 Pictou Custom lElouse 570 Quaco, West Head 118 INDEX. 245

No. No. Quaker Island. 300 Ronde, Ile, Gas Buoy No. 195 M 1451 Quebec, front light 1236 Rook Island 408 Quebec, back light. 1237 Rose Point Swing Bridge 2039 Quebec Harbour, Lake Superior 2173, 2174 Roseway, Cape 256 Quebec Point, River St. Lawrence 1738 Rosier, Cape 1058 Queensport 408 Rosseau 2213 Queen's Wharf, Toronto 1819, 1820 Roseau, Lake 2213 Quinté, Bay of, Bridge . 1767 Rouge, Cap ... . ...... 1202-1204 Quinte, Bay of . 1758-1768 Royal Island 2222, 2223 Quinte, Carrying Place 1792, 1793 Rustico, North or Grand, main light 772 Quoddy Head, East 29 Rustico, North or Grand, front range light 770 Rustico, North or Grand, back range light ... ...... 771 Race, Cape 1020 Race Point 2297 Race Rocks 2268 Ragged Island Harbour. . . 260 Sable, Cape 239 Rad Island Harbour 260-262 Sable Island, Cape, west head 236 Rains Hill 2120, 2121 Sable Island, east end 397 Raine Wharf, front light. 2118 Sable Island, west end 395 Rains Wharf, back light 2119 Sable Island, Lake of the Woods 2232, 2233 Rainy River, front light...... 2232 Sagueneey River 1110-1129 Rainy River, back light. 2233 Sailors' Encampment, front light 2120 Rainy River Bell Buoy 2231 Sailors' Encampment, back light 2121 Raisins, Isle aux, front light 1346 St. Alphonse 1116 Raisins, Isle aux, back light. 1347 St. Andrew Point 689, 690 Ray, Cape 1013 St. Andrews, town light. ...... Red Horse Rock 1731 St. Andrews, bar. .. ...... 35 Red Islands, C.B 508 St. Andrews, sand spii 36 Red Islet. 1108 St. Anicet 1620 Red Islet Lightship. 1107 Ste. Anne des Monts...... 1070 Red River, back light, main light 2240 Ste. Anne de Bellevue, lOwer end Red River, front light 2241 dredged channel 1537 Red Rock, Parry Sound 2024 Ste. Anne de Bellevue, upper end Red Rock Point, Killarney 2062 dredged channel 1538 Reeds Point ...... 64 Ste. Anne de Sorel, front light 1353 Répentig-ny, front iight... 1423 Ste. Anne de Sorel, back light 1354 Répentigny, back light .. . 1424 St. Ann Harbour, C.B 521 Restigouche River 947, 948, 961, 962 St. Antoine, front light of upstream Richards Landing 2110 range 1247 Richelieu...... ...... 1268 St. Antoine, back light of upstream Richelieu River...... 1370-1382 range and front light of downstream Richibucto Bell 'Buoy 842i range 1248 Richibucto Harbour, Bar range, front St. Antoine, back light of downstream light 843 range 1249 Richibucto Harbour, Bar range, back St. Antoine, Point, Gas Buoy No. light 844 28 Q.... ...... 1250 Richibucto Harbour, Channel range, St. Clair, Lake 1903. 1904 front light 845 St. Clair, River. 19111.920 Richibucto Harbour, Channel range, Ste. Croix, Que .. 1256 back light . ...... 846 Ste. Croix, Que., front light 1252 Richibucto Head 842 Ste. Croix, Que., back light.. 1253 Richniorul Bay 783, 764 Ste. Croix Gas Buoy No. 34 Q 1235 Richmond, New 965 Ste. Croix River, N.B 31, 32 Rich Point 1010 Ste. Emélie, front light 1275 Rinumski 1095, 1096 Ste. Emelie, back light 1276 Rimouski Road Gas Buoy No. 29 B . . 1096 St. Esprit Island 443 Bit er—See other word. Ste. Famille, front light 1228 Rivière—See other word. Ste. Famille, back light...... 1229 Robert, Cape 2089 Ste. Félicité 1081 Roberts Bank Bell Buoy . . .... 2307 St. Francis Lake 1601-1631 Robertson, Point.. 103 St. Francis middle ground 1629 Roberval, front light 1134 St. Francis, Port, front light 1321 Roberval, back light 1135 St. Francis, Port, back light 1322 Roche, Cap à la, Curve, Gas Buoy St. Francis River, outer light 1342 No. 90 Q 1287 St. Francis River, inner light "" 1343 Roche, Cap à la, Course, Gas Buoy St. François, front light 1208 No. 97 Q. 1288 St. François, back light 1209 Roche, Cap à la 1279-1281, 1285-1288 St. George Bay 559 Roches, Pointe des 1153 Ste. Irénée 1161 Rockport .. . . . . . 128 St. Jean 1216 Rondeau Harbour, front light 1859 St. Jean, Anse 1115 Rondeau Harbour, back light 1860 St. John Harbour, N.B 62 Ronde, Cape la 430 St. John Harbour Gas Buoy 61 246 INDEX.

No. - No. St. John Harbour, N.B 58-64, 113 Sand Heads, Fraser River, Lightship. 2309 St. John Lake 1134-1141 Sand Point, Guysboro County 411 St. Joseph, Cap 1167 Sand Point, St. John River 73 St. Joseph Island, Ont ...... 2118-2121, 2125, 2126 Sand Spit, Shelburne Harbour 258 S. Joseph, Re, Que 1439, 1440 Sandy Beach Point 985 St. Laurent 1218 Sandy Island, front light 796 St. Lawrence, Cape 531 Sandy back light 797 St. Louis Lake, Lightship No. 1 1506 Sandy Point 1544 St. Lonis Lake, Lightship No. 2. 1508 Sandys Point, St. Peter Inlet. .. . 516 St. Louis Lake, Lightship No. 3. 1512 San Juan, Port, Whistling Bnoy 2266 St. Louis Lake 1501-1523 Sapin Point 853 St. Margaret Bay 303, 307, 310 Saturna Island 2289 Ste. Marie, Sault 2140-2152 Saugeen, front light . 1913 St. Martin, Poste, front light 1119 Saugeen, back light • 1944 $t, Martin, Poste, back light 1120 Sault Ste. Marie, Canadian Canal, St. Martin, Cape 118 lower entrance, front light 2142 St. Mary Bay, N.S 191 Sault Ste. Marie, Canadian Canal, S4. Mary Cape, N.S 194 lower entrance, back light.. 2143 St. Mar! River, NS 371, 372 Sault Ste. Marie, Canadian Canal, St. Mary River, Ont 21 18-2158 upper entrance, front light 2148 St. Michel, Cap, Gas Buoy No. 117 M 1420 Sault Ste. Marie, Canadian Canal, St. Ours Traverse, front light .... 1384 upper entrance, back light .. 2149 St. Ours Traverse, back light.... 1385 Sault Ste. Marie, lower turning buoy. 2140 St. Ours Traverse, Gas Buoy No. 5 M 1383 Sault Ste. Marie, upper turning buoy. 2151 St. Patriet Channel ...... 490, 493, 494 Sault Ste. Marie, Vidal Shoal buoy. . 2152 St. Paul Bay 1170 Savage Harbour. front light 759 St. Paul Island, fog whistle...... 1025 Savage Harbour, back light 760 St. Paul Island, north east point 1024 Savards, front light 1123 St. Paul Island, south-west point 1026 Savards, back light 1124 St. Peters, front light 755 Scarleti; Point. 2349 St. Peters, back light 756 Scattarie ...... . 464 St. Peter Bay, C.B 430, 439 Scattarie 462, 464 $t. Peter inlet 510, 513, 514, 516 Schooner Island 1593 St. Peters Island, Hill.horough Bay.. 722 Schooner Passage 212 St. Peter Lake, East Lightshi p (No. 3) 1330 Scotch Bonnet 1789 St. Peter Lake, Centré Lightship Sea Cow Head 734 (No. 2) 1336 Seal Island, S.E. coast of N.S.. 217 St. Peter Lake, West Lightship Seal Island, Lennox Passage 433 (No. 1) , 1339 Seal Island, Machias 1,2 St. Peter Lake.. 1328-1347 Sea Wolf Island 544 Ste. Petronille 1222 Sechart Channel 2262i St. Pierre, Orleans Channel, front Seechelt 2328 light 1230 Seguin Bank Gas and Bell Buoy .. 2023 St. Pierre, Orleans Channel, back Seven Islands 1067 light 1231 Shafner Point. 174 St. Pierre des Becquets 1292 Shag Bay Breakers Bell Buoy . 3114 Ste. Placide, front light 1547 Shag Harbour Sound 232, 233 Ste. Placide, back light, upstream Shay Ledge 342 range 1548 Sharp, Cape 144 Ste. Placide, back light, downstream Shediac Harbour, front light 826 range 1549 Shediac Harbour, back light 817 St. Regis Dyke, front light 1686 Shediac Island, front light.... 824 St. Regis Dyke, back light 1687 Shediac Island, back light 825 St. Regis Dyke Gas Buoy No. 96F 1688 Shediac North Channel, front light 822 St. .Roch Shoals 1175, 1177 Shediac North Channel, back light 823 Ste. Thérèse, Isle, lower range, front Sheet Harbour ...... 357, 358, 360 light 1428 Sheet Harbour Passage 360 Ste. Thérèse, Isle, lower range, back Sheet Harbour Whistling Buoy 357 light 1429 Sheet Rock 358 Ste. Thérèse, Isle, upper range, back Shelburne Fairway Whistling Buoy 257 light 1437 Shelburne Harbour 256, 258 Ste. Thérèse, Isle, upper range, front Sheldrake Island, front light 876 light 1438 Sheldrake Island, back light 877 Ste. Therese, Isle 1419, 1428, 1429, 1437 Sherbrooke Tower 332 St. Thomas de Montmagny, front light 1193 Shingle Point 265 St. Thomas de Montinagny, back light 1194 Ship Harbour Whistling Buoy. ... 351 St. Thomas Bank Gas Buoy No. 77 B. 1195 Ship Harbour 414 St. Valentine, front light 1373 Shipley Head 313 St. Valentine, back light 1374 Shippigan, Big 907 Salmon, Cape, Que 1153 Shippigan, Big 905-907 Salmon Point, Ont 1788 Shippigan, Little 910-915 Salter Head ■ 153 Shoal Island. 2112 Sambro 318 Shoat Islands, B.0 2294 Sambro Harbour 317 Shoal Point Beacon, B. C 2278 Sambro, Inner, Island ...... 319 Shulie 134 Sambro Gas and Whiatfing 'Buoy 322 Silver Met, front light . 2189

INDEX. 247

No. No.

Sih er Islet, back light 2190 Sturgeon Bank ...... , 2308 Siincoe Island 1749 Sulphur Island 2099 Simeoe, Lake 2207 Summerside, front light 736 Simon, Batture, Gas Buoy No. 68 Q 1274 Summerside, back light 737 Sissiboo 189 Sunday Harbour 2181 Sister Rock, West 2105 Surf Point 2360 Sisters, The. 2335 , Surprise Shoal Bell Buoy 1972 Sisters Bell Buoy 321 Swale Rock 2262-1 Slate Islands 2181 Swallow Tail 17 Snake Island, Lake Ontario 1747 Swampy Island 2246 Snug Harbour, front light 2026 Swashway, front light 861 Snug Harbour, back .. 2027 Swashway, back light. 862 Sooke Inlet 2267 Sydney Bar 472 Soo 2140-2152 Sydney North Bar 473 Sorel, front light 1361 Sydney Range, front light. 474 Sorel, back light 1362 Sydney Range, back light . . 475 Soucier Island 1594 Soulanges Canal, lower entrance, front range light 1522 Soulanges Canal, lower entrance, back range light 1523 Teleg-raph Island 1764 Soulanges Canal, upper entrance,front Tenant Point 313 range light 1607 Terence Bay 313 Soulanges Canal, upper entrance, back Texas Dock, front light 1895 range light 1608 Texas Dock, back light 1896 Souris East 678 Thames River, ba.ck light, main light 1903 Souris East Breakwater...... 679 Thames River, front light. 1904 Southampton Fog Alarm 19421 Thessalon 2100 Southampton Harbour, front light... 1941 Thornbury, front light 1987 Southampton Harbour, back light 194.2 Thornbury, back light 1988 South Baymouth, front light 1955 Three Rivers Shoal Gas Buoy No. 59 C 1319 South Baymouth, back light 1956 Three Star Shoal Gas Buoy 2025 South Bay Point 1755 Three Top Island 390 South-east Bay 2217 Thrumcap Gas and Bell Buoys 330 South-east Shoal Lightship.... 1862 Thrumcap Islet 366 South Lancaster . 1626 Thunder Bay 2192-2201 South Point, Anticosti 1042 Thunder Cape 2192 South River 2219 Tignish, Big, back light, main light.. 804 South Tracadie 896 Tignish, Big, front light 805 South Traverse 1173-1176 Timiskaming, Lake 1593, 1594 South Traverse Middle Ground Gas Tiner Point 56 Buoy No. 58 B 1176 Tobermory 1968 South-west Bull Bell Buoy 391 Tolsmaville ...... 2097 South-west Head, Grand Manan 7 Tomahawk Island 2229 South-west Point Anticosti 1044 Torbay 381 South-west Point, St. Paul Island. 1026 Tormentine, Cape, front light 816 South-west Wolf Island 23 Tormentine, Cape, back light.... 817 South Wolf Whietling Buoy ...... 22 Tormentine Reefs Bell Buoy 815 Spanish Bay 471 Toronto, front light 1819 Spectacle Island, N.S 271 Toronto, back light.— . 1820 Spectacle Shoal, Ont 1730 Toronto, East Pier, front light. 1813 Spence Island 1581 Toronto, East Pier, back light 1814 Spencer Cape 115 Toronto 1813-1820 Spencer Island 142 Tracadie, North, N.B., front light 897 Spencer Point. 150 Tracadie, North, N.B., back light 898 Spider Island 2073 Tracadie, South, N.B 896 Split Rock Whistling Buoy 52 Tracadie, P.E.I., front light 763 Spruce Island Shoal Gas Buoy 2032 Tracadie, P.E.I., back light 764 Spruce Point.... . ...... 32 Tracadigash Point 964 Spry Bay Bell Buoy 355 Trap Rock 464 Squaw Island Gas Buoy No. 78 F.. 1628 Traverse, Lower 1175 Squaw Island, Lake of the Woods 2225 Traverse Point. 1755 Stag hland Shoal 1911 Traverse, South Middle Ground GaB Stanley, Port 1856 Buoy No. 58 B. • 1176 Stare Island, Little 1728 Traverse, Upper 1177 Stoddart Island 233 Traverse, Upper, Gas Buoy No. 60 B 1178 Stokes Bay, front light 1948 Traverse 1173-1178 Stokes Bay, back light. 1949 Trembles, Pointe aux, Bend Gas Buoy Stonehaven 924 No. 149 M 1441 Stonehouse Point 1683 Trembles, Pointe aux, Curve Gas Buoy Stone Island 1349 No. 167 M 1442 Stone Pillar 1181 Trembles Shoal Gas Buoy No. 24 Q... 1246 Strait—See other unrd. Trenton, front light 1769 Strawberry Island . . ...... 2070 Trenton, back light 1770 Stribling l'oint, front light 2125 Trial Islands 2281 Stribling Point, back light ...... 2126 Trinity Bell Buoy 195

248 INDEX.

No. No. Troop !Point 178 Westaways 690 Tryon, Cape 777 Western Islands 2018 Tryon Shoal Whistling Buoy 731 Westhaver Island 298 Tupper, Point 414 West Ironbound Island. 290 Turn Paint 2358 West Lightship, Lake St. Peter 1339 Tusket Islands 213 West Point, Anticosti 1045 Tusket River.. 222 West Point, P.E.I 743 Two Mountains, Lake of 1543-1551 West Point, P.E.I., Whistling Buoy 744 We,stport 186 West Sister Rock 2105 II Whiffen Spit 2267 Whisky Island 2015 Ucluelet .. 2262 Whitby 1809 Uniacke Point 497,498 ' Whiteharcri . ' 390 -Upper Traverse. 1177 Whitehead Island, Bay of Fundy 12 Upper Traverse Gag Buoy No. 60 B 1178 Whitehead Whistling Buoy...... 393 Whitehead Island, Guysboro' 'County 392 Whitehead Island, Yarmouth County 223 V White Head, Percé 979 White Island Reef Lightship ...... 1142 Vaches, Isle aux 1438 ' White Islet 2328 ' LI Valin River, front light 1121 Whycocomagh 494 Valin River, back light 1122 Wiarton 1975 Valleyfield 1604 Wicked Point 1788 ( Vancouver 2317 William Head Quarantine Station, Vancouver Rock Whistling Buoy 2361 front light 2269 Varennes. . .. . 1433 William Head Quarantine Station, Varennes Curve Gas Buoy No. 12,M 1430 back light 2270 Varennes Curve Gas Buoy No. 133 M 1431 Wilmot Bluff 110 Verchères Course Gas Buoy No. 89 M 1417 Wilson Channel Range Lights 2106 Verchères to Contrecoeur range, front Winchester Point 172 light 1406 Windmill Point, Ont. 1710 Verchères to Contrecœur range, back Windmill Point, Que., Gas Buoy light 1407 No. 98S 1513 Verchères Traverse, front light... 1410 Wingfield Basin . 1971 Verchères Traverse, back light 1411 Winnipeg, Lake 2240-2248 Verchères Village, front light 1412 Witch Shoal...... _.. 1461 Verchères Village, back light 1413 Wolfe Island. River St. Lawrence 1738 Victoria Beach 170 Wolfe Island Cut Gas Buoy 1737 Victoria Harbour, B.0 • 2275-2280 Wolfe Island, River St. Lawrence 1738, 1739 Victoria Island, Lake Superior. 2204 Wolf Island, S.W., Bay of Fundy 23 Victoria Island, Ottawa River 1575 Wolf, South, Whistling Buoy 22 Victoria, FE ! 724, 725 Wolf Point 352 Vidal Shoal Buoy. 2152 Wolfyille ...... 158 Vin, Bay du, Island, front light 871 Wood Island, Ont 1722 Vin, Bay du, Island, back light 872 Wood Island, P.E.I. 701 Virago Point 2298 Wood Islands Harbour, P.E.I., front range light 699 Wood Islands Harbour, P.E.I., liack range light 72 Woods Harbour, N.S Wabtino Channel. 2020 Woods, Lake of the 2222-2233 Wadleigh Point 1465 Wrights Range, front light 726 Walker Rock 2300 Wrights Range, back light - 727 Wallace Harbour, front light 580 Wallace Harbour, back light 581 Wallace Harbour 578-581 Y Walton Harbour ...... 156 Walton Island 2026 Yamachiche Bend Gas Buoy 1335 Wambolds 360 Yarmouth 204 Ward Point 128 Yarmouth Bell Buoy 208 IVashademoak Lake 93, 94 Yarmouth Corner Beacon 207 Way Shoal 1560 Yarmouth Gas and Whistling Buoy .. 209 Wedge Island 371 Yarmouth 201-209 Welcome Islands 2193 Yellow Island, back light 2338 Welland Canal ,.. .1830, 1831, 1838, 1839 Yellow Island, front light 2339 Weller Bay, front light 1792 Weller Bay, back light 1793 West Arichat, front light 419 West Arichat, back light 420 Zephyr Rock Gas Buoy 821