2015 U.S. Lighting Market Characterization
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2015 U.S. Lighting Market Characterization November 2017 2015 U.S. LIGHTING MARKET CHARACTERIZATION Disclaimer This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government, nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor any of their contractors, subcontractors, or their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency, contractor, or subcontractor thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. 2015 U.S. LIGHTING MARKET CHARACTERIZATION Comments The Energy Department is interested in feedback or comments on the materials presented in this document. Please write to James Brodrick, Lighting Program Manager: James R. Brodrick, Ph.D. Lighting Program Manager U.S. Department of Energy 1000 Independence Avenue SW Washington, DC 20585-0121 Prepared by Navigant Consulting Authors Nicole Buccitelli Clay Elliott Seth Schober Mary Yamada 2015 U.S. LIGHTING MARKET CHARACTERIZATION Acknowledgements The authors would like to express their appreciation to those who provided support, input, and information used to develop this report. First and foremost, we would like to thank Dr. James Brodrick of the U.S. Department of Energy’s Building Technologies Program. Dr. Brodrick provided perceptive guidance and review throughout the development of this report and was an invaluable aide to the authors. The authors would also like to express their appreciation to members of the technical review committee who participated in a review of the reports, methods, and results, which added to the integrity of the estimates. These members include: J. Norman Bardsley Bardsley Consulting William Blake National Grid Steve Cofer Cadmus Group Kevin Coleman Philips Lighting Scott Dimetrosky Apex Analytics Kris Evans Cree Joe Fontaine Focus on Energy Bruce Friedman Federal Highway Administration Manuel Galdo Federal Railroad Administration Joelle Gehring Federal Communications Commission Kelly Gordon Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Joe Howley General Electric Aisha Husain Navigant Aaron James Northwest Energy Efficiency Alliance Marc Ledbetter Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Karen Marchese Akoya Alison McDonald Navigant Dan Mellinger Vermont Energy Investment Corporation Claire Miziolek Northeast Energy Efficiency Partnerships Michael Myer Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Steve Paolini Telelumen Ravi Parikh RAB Lighting Morgan Pattison Solid State Lighting Services Patrick Rossetti General Electric Jeffrey Tsao Sandia National Laboratories Jason Tuenge Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Marvin Woods Federal Aviation Administration iv 2015 U.S. LIGHTING MARKET CHARACTERIZATION In addition, the authors are grateful to the following contributors who provided valuable insight concerning the inputs used in this analysis and assisted with obtaining the lighting datasets used: Mary Anderson Pacific Gas & Electric Company Sinjin Anterola Northwest Edison Gabe Arnold DesignLights Consortium Brian Baratono Michigan Department of Transportation David Barclay NMR Group Norman Bardsley Bardsley Consulting Brent Barkett Navigant David Basak Navigant Charlie Bicknell Cadmus Group Bill Blake National Grid Greg Braegger Perry City, UT Brain Buckley Northeast Energy Efficiency Partnerships Ian Burnes Efficiency Maine Susan Callahan OSRAM Sylvania Lucy Carriou Northeast Energy Efficiency Partnerships Zachary Champ Wireless Infrastructure Association Paul Chan North Carolina Department of Transportation John Chapman ADB Safegate Steve Cofer Cadmus Group Jesse Cole City of Elephant Butte, NM Kevin Coleman Philips Lighting Wade Collins Flash Technology Shawn Conrad International Parking Institute Ron Cote Maine Department of Transportation Sean Crain Federal Railroad Administration Emily Cross Navigant Andrew DeBarbieris Spark Lighting Scott Dimetrosky Apex Analytics Joseph E. Douglas Louisiana Department of Transportation Debbie Driscoll Northwest Energy Efficiency Alliance Kevin Duemmel Ohio Department of Transportation Lyn English Lindsay Corporation Tegan Enloe City of Hillsboro, OR Karl Eser Baltimore Gas & Electric Kris Evans Cree Scott Evans Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Thad Fink Unimar Joe Fontaine Public Service Commission of Wisconsin Bruce Friedman Federal Highway Administration Manuel Galdo Federal Railroad Administration Don Gallagher Federal Aviation Administration Greg Gauthier Lamar Advertising Company Joelle Gehring Federal Communications Commission Ron Gibbons Virginia Tech Transportation Institute Kelly Gordon Pacific Northwest National Laboratory v 2015 U.S. LIGHTING MARKET CHARACTERIZATION Greg Hall North Carolina Department of Transportation Dallas Hammit Arizona Department of Transportation Mark Hand Acuity Brands Dan Harris Flash Technology Eric Haugaard Cree Phil Hausman Dialight plc Joe Howley General Electric Aaron James Northwest Energy Efficiency Alliance David Jennings Dialight plc Blaine Johannason North Dakota Department of Transportation Bruce Kinzey Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Marc Ledbetter Pacific Northwest National Laboratory George McAuley Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Dan Mellinger Efficiency Vermont Donald Monahan Walker Parking Consultants Gary Moore Alabama Department of Transportation Michael Muller Industrial Assessment Centers Mary Mycka Stadium Managers Association Michael Myer Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Jeremy Newberger National Grid Maria Northup National Electrical Manufacturers Association Gary Nussbaum City of Chewelah, WA Chris Oswald Airport Council International Steve Paolini Telelumen Ravi Parikh RAB Lighting Morgan Pattison Solid State Lighting Services David Ploeger Los Alamos Airport Michael Poplawski Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Ed Ragain Stadium Managers Association Janet Ray Yampa City, CO Nicholas Redlin Dayton Power & Light Patrick Rossetti General Electric Todd Schwarz City of Chilton, WI Jonathan Schwenke Northwest Edison Mark Seppelt Illinois Department of Transportation Michael Sills-Trausch City of Glendale, AZ John Smegal Department of Energy Bob Smith Eaton Corporation Justin Spencer Navigant Bobby Switzer Lamar Advertising Company Laura Tabor Navigant Jeorge Tagnipes California Public Utilities Commission Michael Talotta Federal Aviation Administration Jason Tuenge Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Warren Weeks Hubbell Lighting Marvin Woods Federal Aviation Administration Kerry Yoakum Outdoor Advertising Association of America vi 2015 U.S. LIGHTING MARKET CHARACTERIZATION Finally, we would like to thank the following organizations which sponsored the collection of much of the data used in this report, and graciously allowed us access to these data. Bonneville Power Administration California Public Utilities Commission Cape Light Compact City of Glendale, AZ City of Hillsboro, OR City of Spokane, WA Commonwealth Edison Company Connecticut Energy Efficiency Board Dayton Power & Light Department of Energy's Industrial Assessment Center Program Duquesne Light Efficiency Maine Efficiency Vermont EmPOWER Maryland International Parking Institute Kansas City Power & Light Massachusetts Energy Efficiency Program Administrators Metropolitan Edison Company Michigan Public Service Commission National Electrical Manufacturers Association National Grid New York State Energy Research and Development Authority Northwest Energy Efficiency Alliance NSTAR Pacific Gas & Electric Company Pacific Northwest National Laboratory PECO Energy Company Pennsylvania Electric Company Pennsylvania Power Company Pennsylvania Public Utilities Commission PPL Electric Utilities Corporation Public Service Commission of Wisconsin SSL Municipal Street Lighting Consortium Stadium Managers Association Unitil Corporation West Penn Power Company Western Massachusetts Electric Company Wireless Infrastructure Association vii 2015 U.S. LIGHTING MARKET CHARACTERIZATION List of Acronyms and Abbreviations AEO Annual Energy Outlook AHS American Housing Survey BR Bulged Reflector C&I Commercial and Industrial CBECS Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey CFL Compact Fluorescent Lamp DOE U.S. Department of Energy DOT U.S. Department of Transportation EIA Energy Information Administration EMS Energy Modeling System ER Elliptical Reflector FAA Federal Aviation Administration FCC Federal Communications Commission FHWA Federal Highway Administration FRA Federal Railroad Administration ft2 Square feet HID High Intensity Discharge HPS High Pressure Sodium HVAC Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning IPI International Parking Institute kWh Kilowatt-hour LED Light Emitting Diode lm Lumen LMC Lighting Market Characterization LPS Low Pressure Sodium MAPC Metropolitan Area Planning Council MECS Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey MH Metal Halide MSSLC Municipal Solid-State Street Lighting Consortium MV Mercury Vapor MW Megawatt NAICS North American Industry Classification System NEEA Northwest Energy Efficiency