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Hand Saws Hand Saws Have Evolved to fill Many Niches and Cutting Styles
Source: https://www.garagetooladvisor.com/hand-tools/different-types-of-saws-and-their-uses/ Hand Saws Hand saws have evolved to fill many niches and cutting styles. Some saws are general purpose tools, such as the traditional hand saw, while others were designed for specific applications, such as the keyhole saw. No tool collection is complete without at least one of each of these, while practical craftsmen may only purchase the tools which fit their individual usage patterns, such as framing or trim. Back Saw A back saw is a relatively short saw with a narrow blade that is reinforced along the upper edge, giving it the name. Back saws are commonly used with miter boxes and in other applications which require a consistently fine, straight cut. Back saws may also be called miter saws or tenon saws, depending on saw design, intended use, and region. Bow Saw Another type of crosscut saw, the bow saw is more at home outdoors than inside. It uses a relatively long blade with numerous crosscut teeth designed to remove material while pushing and pulling. Bow saws are used for trimming trees, pruning, and cutting logs, but may be used for other rough cuts as well. Coping Saw With a thin, narrow blade, the coping saw is ideal for trim work, scrolling, and any other cutting which requires precision and intricate cuts. Coping saws can be used to cut a wide variety of materials, and can be found in the toolkits of everyone from carpenters and plumbers to toy and furniture makers. Crosscut Saw Designed specifically for rough cutting wood, a crosscut saw has a comparatively thick blade, with large, beveled teeth. -
COTI Guide to Crew Leadership for Trails
COTI Guide to Crew Leadership for Trails Produced by Colorado Outdoor Training Initiative (COTI) Funded in part by Great Outdoors Colorado (GOCO) through the Colorado State Parks Trails Program. Second printing 2006 Acknowledgements THANK YOU COTI would like to acknowledge the people and organizations that volunteered their time and resources to the research, review, editing and piloting of these training materials. The content and illustrations of this document is a compilation of pre-existing sources, with a majority of the information provided by Larry Lechner, Protected Area Management Services; Crew Leader Manual, 5th Ed., Volunteers for Outdoor Colorado; Trail Construction and Maintenance Notebook. 2000 Ed. USDA Forest Service; and all of the other resources that are referenced at the end of each section. The COTI Instructor’s Guide to Teaching Crew Leadership for Trails was open to a statewide review prior to pilot training and publication. COTI would like to thank everyone who dedicated time to the review process. The following people provided valuable feedback on the project. CURRICULUM COMMITTEE MEMBERS Project Leader: Terry Gimbel, Colorado State Parks Final content editing 2005 Edition: Pamela Packer, COTI 2006 Edition: Hugh Duffy and Hugh Osborne, National Park Service; Mick Syzek, Continental Divide Trail Alliance Alice Freese, Colorado Outdoor Training Initiative Scott Gordon, Bicycle Colorado Sarah Gorecki, Colorado Fourteeners Initiative Jon Halverson, USFS-Medicine Bow-Routt National Forest David Hirt, Boulder County -
How to Install
How to Install What you’ll need: Pencil • Level • Square • Compressor • Pin nailer or Finish nailer • Safety Glasses Chop Saw or handsaw with higher tooth count • Gloves • Tape Measure • Marking Chalk ¾” Headless pin Nails All items available at your local Home depot Step 1 - Estimate Materials Rewoodd Paneling is 3/8”x 5”x 12”- 48” in size, our product is tongue and grooved for easy installation. First measure the total square footage of the wall or area to be paneled. If there are any doors or windows in the space, subtract the area needed for them and divide the remaining number by 20 to determine how many boxes you need to buy. For example- 12’x12’ wall = 144 sq. ft. 144/20= 7.2. You’ll need 8 boxes. Remember to subtract sq. footage on doors and/or windows. Step 2 – Prepare the Walls When paneling over a solid back, you’ll need to make any necessary repairs first so that wall is flush and even. Step 3 - Measure and Cut the Panels Do a dry run with the panels to see how they all line up, and rearrange them as needed to get the best result. Mark the backs of the panels or lay them back down in the order they were arranged so when they are secured to the wall, it is done correctly. Start from the top and draw a few lines on the wall with a level to set up the beginning of installation. You’ll need to cut the panels to fit any type of fixture, window, or doorway. -
Tools of the Cabinetmaker, but Also Like the Cartwright, the Hatchet (Handbeil) and the Drawknife (Schneidemesser)
CHAPTER FIVE The Chairmaker The chairmaker bears the name in common with English chairmakers presumably because his trade is originally transplanted from England to Germany, or because several types of chairs that are made in his workshop have been common first in England. In the making of chairs, the settee (Canape), and sofa, he wields not only the plane and other tools of the cabinetmaker, but also like the cartwright, the hatchet (Handbeil) and the drawknife (Schneidemesser). I. In most regions, and especially in the German coastal cities, chairmakers make their chairs out of red beech wood, in Magdeburg out of linden wood, and in Berlin out of serviceberry wood (Elsenholz). Red beech is lacking in our area, and the cabinetmaker, who before the arrival to Berlin of chairmakers that made wooden chair frames, chose therefore serviceberry wood in place of red beech. Likewise the chairmakers, when they arrived in Berlin, found that circumstances also compelled them to build their chairs out of serviceberry wood. If the customer explicitly requires it, and will pay especially for it, they sometimes build chairs out of walnut, plum wood, pearwood, and mahogany wood, and for very distinguished and wealthy persons out of cedarwood. The chairmaker obtains the serviceberry wood partly in boards that are one to five inches thick and partly in logs. The farmer in the [town of] Mark Brandenburg brings this wood, partly in logs and also in boards, to Berlin to sell, but the strongest and best comes from Poland. If the wood has not sufficiently dried when purchased by the chairmaker it must stay some time longer and properly dry. -
Squirrel Box Instructions
Step-by-Step Instructions on How to Make: Squirrel Boxes Materials: -3/4” untreated pine or cedar board, 8’ x 10’ (one 8’ plank will make one box and 10” wide wood is really 9 ½”, sometime even 9 ¼” so ask for true dimensions) -2” galvanized wood screws -sandpaper -hinges (2 small ones per box) -water-based wood stain (optional but recommended) Tools: -work surface where wood can be secured while sawing or drilling -circular saw* -jig saw* -sander * -drill and drill-bits* -goggles (for when using power tools) -gloves (optional but helpful for when handling wood) -paintbrushes -hammer (for creating “toe holds” on front piece) Instructions: *Before using power tools, make sure you read all tool instructions and follow safety guidelines to ensure proper use and safety. 1. Cut wood (most hardware stores, like the Home Depot, will do the cutting for you, just show them the template; however, they will only make cuts going one direction, so other additional cutting will have to be done yourself) 2. Make additional cuts (slants and holes) using saw. 3. Sand all rough edges with a sander until they are smooth and not splintery. •Steps 4 through 6 are optional but highly recommended to extend the life of the cage and make it easier to clean. 4. Paint all pieces of wood, including all the edges, with 1 coat of water-based stain. 5. Let stain dry. 6. Repeat steps 4 & 5 for second coat of stain. 7. Assemble bottom and sides to make a box, if some pieces are too long and don’t fit together quite right you can trim them with a circular saw. -
STANLEY® FATMAX® Tri-Material Hand Saws with Bladearmor® Coating
STANLEY® FATMAX® TRI-MaterIAL HAND SAWS WITH BLADEARMOR® COatING ■ Tri-material handle for comfort and durability. SAW ■ New handle design improves ease of cut by 25%*. ■ Triple Ground Tooth Technology 4X** sharper for fast cuts. S ■ Induction hardened teeth for long life. ■ BladeArmor® coating helps reduce friction while cutting. Product # Blade Length (in) Points Per Inch Teeth Per Inch 20-046 15 12 11 20-047 20 12 11 FMHT20218 26 12 11 *Compared to previous model. **Compared to traditional tooth saws. STANLEY® FATMAX® BOX SAW ■ Blade is 15% thicker than conventional saws for straighter cuts with less binding. ■ SharpTooth™ Saw Technology uses three cutting surfaces to cut 50% faster than conventional STANLEY® hand saws. ■ Induction-hardened teeth stay sharp up to 5X longer than standard teeth. ■ Thick, ergonomically designed grip resists slipping and adds comfort. ■ Back of saw can be used to mark 45° and 90° angles. Product # Blade Length (in) Points Per Inch Teeth Per Inch 20-045 15 9 8 STANLEY® SHARPTOOTH® CUSHION GRIP SAWS ■ SharpTooth™ saw technology uses three cutting surfaces to cut 50% faster than conventional STANLEY® hand saws. ■ Induction-hardened teeth stay sharp up to 5X longer than standard teeth. ■ Ergonomically designed one-piece handle. Product # Blade Length (in) Points Per Inch Teeth Per Inch 20-526 15 12 11 20-527 20 12 11 STANLEY® Heavy-DUTY SHARPTOOTH® WOOD HANDLE SAWS ■ Aggressive multipurpose saw for fast cutting. ■ SharpTooth™ Saw Technology uses three cutting surfaces to cut 50% faster than conventional STANLEY® hand saws. ■ Induction-hardened teeth stay sharp up to 5X longer than standard teeth. -
Build a Plane That Cuts Smooth and Crisp Raised Panels With, Against Or Across the Grain – the Magic Is in the Spring and Skew
Fixed-width PanelBY WILLARD Raiser ANDERSON Build a plane that cuts smooth and crisp raised panels with, against or across the grain – the magic is in the spring and skew. anel-raising planes are used Mass., from 1790 to 1823 (Smith may to shape the raised panels in have apprenticed with Joseph Fuller doors, paneling and lids. The who was one of the most prolific of the profile has a fillet that defines early planemakers), and another similar Pthe field of the panel, a sloped bevel example that has no maker’s mark. to act as a frame for the field and a flat Both are single-iron planes with tongue that fits into the groove of the almost identical dimensions, profiles door or lid frame. and handles. They differ only in the I’ve studied panel-raising planes spring angles (the tilt of the plane off made circa the late 18th and early 19th vertical) and skew of the iron (which centuries, including one made by Aaron creates a slicing cut across the grain to Smith, who was active in Rehoboth, reduce tear-out). The bed angle of the Smith plane is 46º, and the iron is skewed at 32º. Combined, these improve the quality of cut without changing the tool’s cutting angle – which is what happens if you skew Gauges & guides. It’s best to make each of these gauges before you start your plane build. In the long run, they save you time and keep you on track. Shaping tools. The tools required to build this plane are few, but a couple of them – the firmer chisel and floats – are modified to fit this design. -
Building Practices and Carpenters' Tools That Created Alexandria's Kent Plantation House
Building Practices and Carpenters' Tools That Created Alexandria's Kent Plantation House By N. H. Sand and Peter Koch SouthernForest ExperimentStation Forest Service. U. S. Departmentof Agriculture I t is the year 1796or thereabouts. ily, and he succeeds so well that designed and made with good Louisiana is a Spanish colony with the dwelling still remains sound and materials. French traditions and culture. attractive after 175 years, a very Now known (from a later owner) Pierre Baillio II, of a prominent great age for a house in America. asthe Kent PlantationHouse, Bail- French family, has a sizeable grant To reach it takes good luck-escape lio's home has recently beenmade of land along the Red River near from fire, flood and the Civil War. into a museum in Alexandria, a a small town called EI Rapido. Continuous occupancy and the care short distance from where it was Baillio undertakes to have a that goes with it also helps. Most originally constructed. There it house built for himself and his fam- of all, the house must be soundly standsas testimony to the skins of early Louisiana carpenter crafts- men. In contrast to architects, who seemto leapinto print with no great difficulty, carpenters are a silent tribe. They come to the job with their tool chests, exercise many skins of construction and some of design, and then pass on. Often their works are their only record. Occasionally some tools survive and, after generationsof neglectand abuse,these may find their way int() antique shopsor museums. Thus it is difficult to speakin de- tail of the builders of any given house. -
Stanley Hand Tools Catalog
SAW SELECTION GUIDE MATERIALS APPLICATIONS WOOD METAL PLASTIC ROOFING FRAMING DRYWALL FINISH WORK HANDLE TYPE BLADE LENGTH Saws WOOD FLOORING POINTS PER INCH CROWN MOLDING PANEL SAWS FatMax® Saw w/ BladeArmor™ Coating 20-046, 20-047 15" & 20" 9 Wood/ Rubber X X X X FatMax® Saw 20-045 15" 9 Wood/ Rubber X X X X Fine Finish Saw w/Rubber Grip 20-526, 20-527 15" & 20" 12 Rubber/ Plastic X X X X X Heavy Duty Saw 15-085, 15-087 15" & 20" 9 Wood X X X X Fine Finish Saw 15-086, 15-088, 20-065 15", 20", & 26" 12 Wood X X X X X Heavy Duty Saw - Resharpenable 15-334, 15-335 15" & 20" 9 Wood X X X X General Purpose Saw 15-579, 15-580 15" & 20" 9 Plastic X X X X SPECIALTY SAWS Drywall Saw 15-025 15" 9 Wood X X X X Compact Fine Finish Saw 20-221 10" 12 Wood X X X X X Compass Saw 15-100 12" 8 Wood X X Compass Saw w/Plastic Handle 15-351 12" 8 Plastic X X Reversing Backsaw 15-252 10" 15 Wood X X Miter Box Saw 15-673 14" 12 Wood X X X X Miter Box Saw w/Plastic Handle 15-509 12" 13 Plastic X X X X MultiPurpose Saw - 3 in 1 20-092 6", 8", & 10" 10, 12, & 24 High Strength Nylon X X X X X X X MultiPurpose Saw - Nest of Saws 15-090 6", 8", & 10" 24, 10, & 12 Plastic X X X X X X X Folding Pocket Saw 15-333 8" 10 Plastic X X MultiPurpose Saw - 4-Way™ 15-275 6" N/A Metal X X X X X Flush Cut Pull Saw 20-331 4-3/4" 23 Plastic X X X JAB SAWS FatMax® Drywall Saw 20-556 6" 9 Rubber X X Drywall Saw w/Cushion Grip 15-556 6" 7 Plastic X X Drywall Saw 15-206 6" 7 Wood X X MultiPurpose Saw - Cushion Grip 20-220 N/A N/A Plastic X X HACKSAWS FatMax® High Tension Hacksaw -
Felling and Converting Thinnings by Hand
FORESTRY COMMISSION BOOKLET No. 9 Felling and Converting Thinnings by Hand By R . E. C r o w t h e r a n d I. T o u l m in-R o t h b EDINBURGH HER MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE PRICE 25. 6d. NET Forestry Commission ARCHIVE FORESTRY COMMISSION BOOKLET No. 9 Felling and Converting Thinnings by Hand By R. E. Crowther, B.Sc., and I. Toulmin-Rothe Forestry Commission E D IN B U R G H HER MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE 1963 CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION .... 5 1. The principle of one-man working 6 2. Safety ...... 7 FACTORS AFFECTING METHODS 8 A. Crop and Site Factors .... 8 1. Crowns free, slope gentle. 9 2. Crowns tight, slope gentle 10 3. Crowns free, slope steep 11 4. Crowns tight, slope steep. 12 B. Effect of Other Work . 13 1. Peeling and crosscutting 13 2. Stump creosoting . 13 METHODS 13 A. One-man Working 13 1. Tools 13 2. Conditions 14 3. Method summary 14 4. Method description 14 5. Modifications to method: (a) On very steep slopes .... 16 (b) Close control of felling direction 16 (c) Aids to turning larger trees 16 (d) Butt-first extraction 16 6. Aiding extraction ..... 17 B. Two-man Working 17 1. Tools 17 2. Conditions 17 3. Method summary 17 4. Method description 18 5. Modifications to method: 18 (a) Large trees .... 18 (b) Trees free-falling 19 2 CONTENTS—Continued IV. TOOLS, MAINTENANCE AND TECHNIQUES 19 A. Felling . .... 19 1. The Axe 19 (a) Specification 19 (b) Maintenance 20 (c) Technique 21 2. -
DUTCH VILLAGE Surpluses, Which Have Saddled Taxpayers with Crippling Bills and W
Lancaster Farming, Saturday, January 3,1M7-A39 ‘PEACE’ ft U.S.-USSR TRADE. Top Stories 1986 W.S. JOURNAL - U.S. small Of RLDWIDE businesses are doing more trading (Continued from Page A3B) with the Soviets. A Maine sheep candidate for governor, Robert Casey, was one of the featured AND rancher figures he is promoting speakers. TIONAL FARM WATCH world peace by buying wool from NOVEMBER 15 the Russians. He’s Mending the The Friends of Agriculture held their second annual meeting at This national news summary is provided by ACRES, a Soviet wool with equal portions of Ronks. Allan Musselman, director, told the. group that if ag land is copyrighted information service developed by the his own cropfor a “peace fleece.” preserved, this generationmust do it. American Farm Bureau and available to Pennsylvania NOVEMBER 22 farmers on a daily basis through the Pennsylvania AG BANKS SUE U.S. SYSTEM. Papers were signed that transferred the ownership of the guernsey Farmers' Association Farm Management W. POST - Solvent from banks in bam to a Florida developer. The landmark dairy sales bam located Services. For more information the Northeast and Texas are eastof Lancaster will become ashopping centerby next spring. call(717) 761-2740 headed to court to arguefor a limit NOVEMBER 29 on how much money they can be The new tax law will cost most farmers more dollars. This ac- forced to provide to bail out cordingto Dr. Larry Jenkins, Penn Statetax specialist. A recent Penn troubled segments of the nation’s State study estimated the average farmer can expect tax increases of Farm Credit System. -
Northeastern Loggers Handrook
./ NORTHEASTERN LOGGERS HANDROOK U. S. Deportment of Agricnitnre Hondbook No. 6 r L ii- ^ y ,^--i==â crk ■^ --> v-'/C'^ ¿'x'&So, Âfy % zr. j*' i-.nif.*- -^«L- V^ UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE HANDBOOK NO. 6 JANUARY 1951 NORTHEASTERN LOGGERS' HANDBOOK by FRED C. SIMMONS, logging specialist NORTHEASTERN FOREST EXPERIMENT STATION FOREST SERVICE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE - - - WASHINGTON, D. C, 1951 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. Price 75 cents Preface THOSE who want to be successful in any line of work or business must learn the tricks of the trade one way or another. For most occupations there is a wealth of published information that explains how the job can best be done without taking too many knocks in the hard school of experience. For logging, however, there has been no ade- quate source of information that could be understood and used by the man who actually does the work in the woods. This NORTHEASTERN LOGGERS' HANDBOOK brings to- gether what the young or inexperienced woodsman needs to know about the care and use of logging tools and about the best of the old and new devices and techniques for logging under the conditions existing in the northeastern part of the United States. Emphasis has been given to the matter of workers' safety because the accident rate in logging is much higher than it should be. Sections of the handbook have previously been circulated in a pre- liminary edition. Scores of suggestions have been made to the author by logging operators, equipment manufacturers, and professional forest- ers.