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Epping Forest SAC Mitigation Report
APPENDIX 2 of SAC Mitigation Strategy update Epping Forest SAC Mitigation Report Amended Second Draft Final Report Prepared by LUC in association with Andrew McCloy and Huntley Cartwright September 2020 Planning & EIA LUC LONDON Offices also in: Land Use Consultants Ltd Registered in England Design 250 Waterloo Road Bristol Registered number: 2549296 Landscape Planning London Glasgow Registered Office: Landscape Management SE1 8RD Edinburgh 250 Waterloo Road Ecology T +44 (0)20 7383 5784 Manchester London SE1 8RD Mapping & Visualisation [email protected] FS 566056 EMS 566057 LUC uses 100% recycled paper Project Title: Epping Forest SAC Mitigation. Draft Final Report Client: City of London Corporation Version Date Version Details Prepared by Checked by Approved by 1 April Draft JA JA JA 2019 HL 2 April Draft Final JA JA 2020 HL 3 April Second Draft Final JA, HL, DG/RT, JA 2020 AMcC 4 Sept Amended Second Draft JA, HL, DG/RT, JA JA 2020 Final AMcC Report on SAC mitigation Last saved: 29/09/2020 11:15 Contents 1 Introduction 1 Background 1 This report 2 2 Research and Consultation 4 Documentary Research 4 Internal client interviews 8 Site assessment 10 3 Overall Proposals 21 Introduction 21 Overall principles 21 4 Site specific Proposals 31 Summary of costs 31 Proposals for High Beach 31 Proposals for Chingford Plain 42 Proposals for Leyton Flats 61 Implementation 72 5 Monitoring and Review 74 Monitoring 74 Review 74 Appendix 1 Access survey site notes 75 Appendix 2 Ecological survey site notes 83 Appendix 3 Legislation governing the protection -
Book2 English
UNITED-KINGDOM JEREMY DAGLEY BOB WARNOCK HELEN READ Managing veteran trees in historic open spaces: the Corporation of London’s perspective 32 The three Corporation of London sites described in ties have been set. There is a need to: this chapter provide a range of situations for • understand historic management practices (see Dagley in press and Read in press) ancient tree management. • identify and re-find the individual trees and monitor their state of health • prolong the life of the trees by management where deemed possible • assess risks that may be associated with ancient trees in particular locations • foster a wider appreciation of these trees and their historic landscape • create a new generation of trees of equivalent wildlife value and interest This chapter reviews the monitoring and manage- ment techniques that have evolved over the last ten years or so. INVENTORY AND SURVEY Tagging. At Ashtead 2237 Quercus robur pollards, including around 900 dead trees, were tagged and photographed between 1994 and 1996. At Burnham 555 pollards have been tagged, most between 1986 Epping Forest. and 1990. At Epping Forest 90 Carpinus betulus, 50 Pollarded beech. Fagus sylvatica and 200 Quercus robur have so far (Photograph: been tagged. Corporation of London). TAGGING SYSTEM (Fretwell & Green 1996) Management of the ancient trees Serially Nails: 7 cm long (steel nails are numbered tags: stainless steel or not used on Burnham Beeches is an old wood-pasture and heath galvanised metal aluminium - trees where a of 218 hectares on acid soils containing hundreds of rectangles 2.5 cm hammered into chainsaw may be large, ancient, open-grown Fagus sylvatica L. -
Chapter 2 Setting the Scene
chapter 2 setting the Scene The Plan Area – Epping Forest District 2.1 Epping Forest District is in the south-west of Essex abutting through stations at North Weald and Blake Hall to the end both Greater London and Hertfordshire. The south–west of of the line at Ongar. Blake Hall station closed in 1981 with the District is served by the London Underground Central the line closing in 1994. In recent years the ‘Epping and Line (both the main line and the ‘Hainault via Newbury Ongar Railway’ has been established, a nationally recognised Park’ loop). Epping Station is the eastern terminus and there heritage rail service running on this former Central Line track are 7 other stations in service in the District 1. There is one from Epping to Ongar. There is currently no operational rail national railway station in the District – at Roydon on the connection between the heritage rail line and the Central Liverpool Street to Stansted and Cambridge line, although Line track at Epping, but the ‘Epping and Ongar Railway’ other railway stations (Broxbourne, Sawbridgeworth, Harlow runs some shuttle bus services locally. Town and Harlow Mill) are close to, and accessible from, the 2 District. The Central Line used to run further than Epping, These are Theydon Bois, Debden, Loughton and Buckhurst Hill, together with the stations on the branch line at Roding Valley, Chigwell and Grange Hill Figure 2.1 – Epping Forest District Source – Copyright Epping Forest District Council Epping Forest District Draft Local Plan 12 | Consultation October 2016 2.2 The M25 runs east-west through the District, with a local road 2.6 By 2033, projections suggest the proportion of people aged interchange at Waltham Abbey. -
Press Release
BRITISH MILITARY FITNESS AT THE CAVENDISH HOTEL The Cavendish Hotel is offering its guests the most effective, unique and environmentally friendly workout possible. The hotel has teamed up with British Military Fitness (BMF) to give visitors access to complimentary fitness sessions to help them keep fit in the great outdoors. The hotel, which has a keen emphasis on reducing its impact on the environment and was awarded “Considerate Hotel of the Year 2007”, is offering its guests an alternative workout to the normal hotel gym. Residents of the hotel are invited to attend these rigorous BMF sessions with the hotel’s compliments. The BMF classes are run by serving or ex-armed forces physical training instructors with recognised fitness training qualifications. They offer motivational and challenging workouts to encourage attendees to get fit in a fun and interactive environment. The classes take place in the beautiful parks of London and are a great opportunity to take in the scenery London has to offer. Making use of the great outdoors and using no equipment, apart from what nature provides, means these workouts are the lowest carbon footprint form of exercise you can do. The classes are designed to suit guests of all fitness and the groups are divided into three levels; beginners, intermediates and advanced, so whatever the level of ability there is something for every hotel guest. Hyde Park is the local BMF venue to The Cavendish and offers sessions everyday except Tuesday at several times in the morning and the evening. Other classes take place in Clapham Common, Hampstead Heath, Richmond Park, Wimbledon Common, Battersea Park and Wandsworth Common and guests of the hotel will be able to attend any session in London. -
The Ecology of Mitcham Common 1984 Report
THE ECOLOGY OF MITCHAM COMMON THE(A ECOLOGY report on the statusOF MITCHAM of the flora and COMMON fauna) The final report of the "Ecological Survey of Mitcham Common" Supervised by: R.K.A. Morris BSc. FRES Participating authors: R.D. Dunn BSc. A.M. Harvey BSc. J.A. Hollier BSc. ARCS. FRES. C.M. Johnstone Cert. Ecol. Cons. A.D. Sclater BSc. FRES. C. Wilson BSc. Funded by: The Manpower Services Commission Administered by: Merton Community Programme Agency Sponsored by: The Mitcham Common Conservators and the London Borough of Merton Department of Recreation and Arts Report completed and submitted: September 1984. Crown Copyright. Cover photograph: Seven Islands Pond from Mill Hill, September 1974 (Photo Dr P.G. Morris) iv 2016 version This report was produced by a team of recent graduates, employed under the 'Community Programme' and funded by the Manpower Services Commission. The objectives of the Programme were to provide the long-term unemployed with opportunities to train or re- train, so that they might get more permanent work. This Programme funded a considerable number of environmental jobs, and provided the stepping stone for many ecologists to move into mainstream jobs. I have lost contact with most of the team members of this project, but am aware that at least one (apart from me) went onto a successful career in an ecological discipline. Looking back to the year of 1983-84, it is difficult to appreciate the achievement of the team. We commenced work in September 1983 and were due to report in late August 1984. The timing was unfortunate because we were unable to make best use of the year, with the winter occupying most of the project. -
Putney Heath, Proposed LIGS London Borough of Wandsworth, TQ 231 732 (Best Exposure) Ownership: Local Authority
Guide to London’s Geological Sites GLA 25: Putney Heath, Proposed LIGS London Borough of Wandsworth, TQ 231 732 (best exposure) Ownership: Local Authority. Open access. Putney Heath Putney Heath has been selected as a site of local importance for its exposures of Black Park Gravel. The area cited is a plateau on the top of the wider parkland area which becomes Wimbledon Common to the south. This plateau also extends into adjacent Richmond Park to the east, separated by the valley cut by the Beverley Brook which flows north into the Thames. Black Park Gravel The Black Park Gravel is the oldest of the Thames Terraces, deposited immediately after the retreat of the Anglian Ice Sheet about 400,000 years ago (Oxygen Isotope Stage 12-11). On Putney Heath the height of the top of the exposure is 53 m which falls within the range of Black Park Gravel recorded from elsewhere (eg Hornchurch Railway Cutting SSSI, GLA19, and Mark’s Warren Quarry Complex,GLA 37, in East London) (see BGS Special Memoir, p. 61-64 and reference 1 below). At Hornchurch it overlies the glacial till abandoned by the retreating ice sheet of the biggest of the Ice Age glaciations, the Anglian, the only one to extend to London, although it never reached as far south as Putney. The graveI contains a larger proportion of exotic fragments than the later gravels as a direct consequence of its proximity to the icesheet that carried clasts from all over the country. As in the other Thames gravels by far the greatest proportion of the pebbles are flints. -
Parks, People and Nature
Parks, People and Nature A guide to enhancing natural habitats in London’s parks and green spaces in a changing climate Natural England works for people, places and nature to conserve and enhance biodiversity, landscapes and wildlife in rural, urban, coastal and marine areas. We conserve and enhance the natural environment for its intrinsic value, iithe wellbeing and enjoyment of people, and the economic prosperity it brings. Parks, People and Nature A guide to enhancing natural habitats in London’s parks and green spaces in a changing climate Introduction My vision for London is of a green city, and a fair city, where everyone has access to a high quality green space in which wildlife can be encountered close to where they live and work. London has some of the Ýnest parks of any capital city in the world. Yet it also has some areas lacking in green space, and many more where the quality of the green spaces could be better. This booklet provides a valuable practical guide on how to improve access to nature in parks and green spaces, complimenting my London Plan Implementation Report on Improving LondonersÔ access to nature. Appropriate design and management of our parks and green spaces will be one of the key challenges that will enable the City to adapt to climate change. Park managers need to be working now to plant the trees that will provide shade for a much warmer city in the 2080s. We also need to start thinking now how our parks can help in addressing broader environmental challenges such as Þood risk management. -
Wimbledon School of English London
Wimbledon School of English London quality education perfect location Over 45 years Welcome to our brochure - we are looking forward to of excellence seeing you here very soon. We are sure that if you come here you will be very happy with your choice. We are one of the oldest English language schools in the UK and we have a reputation for quality and excellence in everything we do. We started in 1964 in Wimbledon Village and in the mid 1970s moved down the hill to our current location in Wimbledon Town Centre. We are still a family business and we have spent the years since 1964 developing our good reputation. We are proud of our school and really enjoy working here - I started here as a teacher in 1989 and many of our staff have been with us for years. We are bigger than we look and, depending on the time of year, have about 180 to 350 students here from over 60 different countries, so coming here will give you a wonderful opportunity to make new friends, speak English together and learn about each other’s cultures. We are serious about study as we want all our students to make good progress as quickly as possible but we also want you to enjoy yourselves. Everyone here is dedicated to making sure that you are more than happy with all that we provide - courses, accommodation, social programme and study and leisure facilities. Wimbledon is a wonderful place as it has everything within walking distance of the school, and is the ideal location for you if you want to enjoy the benefits of London without the stress of commuting to the city centre every day. -
161CHAIR: Judith Goodman MARCH 2007
Hon. Secretary: Membership Secretary: T 1 1 PRESIDENT: Lionel Green VICE PRESIDENTS: Viscountess Hanworth, Eric Montague and William Rudd BULLETIN NO. 161CHAIR: Judith Goodman MARCH 2007 PROGRAMME MARCH–JUNE Saturday 24 March 2.30pm St John’s church hall, High Path, Merton ‘The Croydon Merstham & Godstone Iron Railway’ Paul Sowan of Croydon Natural History & Scientific Society will give an illustrated lecture on this sometimes overlooked extension to the Surrey Iron Railway. High Path is close to bus routes and to the Northern Line at South Wimbledon. There is no vehicular access from Morden Road. Limited parking will be available in Merton Abbey Primary School grounds opposite the hall. Saturday 21 April 2.30pm The Parish Centre, off Church Road, Mitcham ‘Memories of Mitcham 1965-70’ Vice-President Eric Montague, will take a knowledgeable look at the local scene of 40 years ago, with some of the many slides he took at the time. The Parish Centre is in Church Path, opposite the church of St Peter and St Paul, only a short walk from Mitcham’s Vestry Hall. The 200 bus serves Church Road, and the Belgrave Walk Tramlink stop is close by. There is some parking possible. Saturday 5 May 3.30pm Guided tour at Park Hill, Streatham Common This event is free, and courtesy of the Streatham Society. Sensible shoes advised. Those who wish can meet at Sainsbury’s café in the High Road, opposite Streatham Common, at 1.00pm, for a snack lunch, a look at the former silk mill and a walk to The Rookery and Norwood Grove before the visit. -
London Tube by Zuti
Stansted Airport Chesham CHILTERN Cheshunt WATFORD Epping RADLETT Stansted POTTERS BAR Theobolds Grove Amersham WALTHAM CROSS WALTHAM ABBEY EPPING FOREST Chalfont & Watford Latimer Junction Turkey Theydon ENFIELD Street Bois Watford BOREHAMWOOD London THREE RIVERS Cockfosters Enfield Town ELSTREE Copyright Visual IT Ltd OVERGROUND Southbury High Barnet Zuti and the Zuti logo are registered trademarks Chorleywood Watford Oakwood Loughton Debden High Street NEW BARNET www.zuti.co.uk Croxley BUSHEY Rickmansworth Bush Hill Park Chingford Bushey Buckhurst Hill Totteridge & Whetstone Southgate Moor Park EDGWARE Shenfield Stanmore Edmonton Carpenders Park Green Woodside Park Arnos Grove Grange Hill MAPLE CROSS Edgware Roding Chigwell Hatch End Silver Valley Northwood STANMORE JUBILEE MILL HILL EAST BARNET Street Mill Hill East West Finchley LAMBOURNE END Canons Park Bounds Green Highams Hainault Northwood Hills Headstone Lane White Hart Park Woodford Brentwood Lane NORTHWOOD Burnt Oak WALTHAM STANSTED EXPRESS STANSTED Wood Green FOREST Pinner Harrow & Finchley Central Colindale Fairlop Wealdstone Alexandra Bruce South Queensbury HARINGEY Woodford Park Turnpike Lane Grove Tottenham Blackhorse REDBRIDGE NORTHERN East Finchley North Harrow HARROW Hale Road Wood GERARDS CROSS BARNET VICTORIA Street Harold Wood Kenton Seven Barkingside Kingsbury Hendon Central Sisters RUISLIP West Harrow Highgate Harringay Central Eastcote Harrow on the Hill Green Lanes St James Snaresbrook Walthamstow Fryent Crouch Hill Street Gants Ruislip Northwick Country South -
Mitcham Common Walk - SWC
02/05/2020 Mitcham Common walk - SWC Saturday Walkers Club www.walkingclub.org.uk Mitcham Common walk Large wooded common popular with bird watchers Where Start and Finish : Mitcham Junction Length 2.7 miles (4.3 km) Time 1 hour 30 minutes. Walk Notes Mitcham Common is an ancient common in south London. It's a medium sized open space (about 1 mile x 1 mile), a mix of grassland, trees, small ponds, and low (man made) hills. After a long period of neglect, its recently been cleared of scrub and tidied up. There is a plan to link it to Beddington Farmlands (a new Nature Reserve) and Beddington Park (parkland of a former statley home) to make a large park. For now, its good for a stroll if you live nearby, but not (yet) worth a long journey. The common is in 5 sections, bisected by busy roads (nicely screened by trees) and a railway line. The entire SW corner (between Mitcham Junction train/tram station, tram track, A236, B272, A273) is taken up by a golf course, with no public access. There are noticeboards/maps at the entrance to each region of the common, but take care crossing some of the roads between them! Don't follow this walk religiously - take time to explore. If you do, there are some extra isolated green spaces to the west of the common (and railway line), including Canons Recreation Ground (which has a Toby Carvery pub in a former stately home) and Cricket Green (where the first international test match was held). -
20 Years in Epping Forest Seeing the Trees for the Wood
66 SCIENCE & OPINION Figure 1: Dulsmead beech soldiers. (Jeremy Dagley) 20 years in Epping Forest Seeing the trees for the wood Dr Jeremy Dagley, City of London Corporation’s Head of Conservation at Epping Forest There are more than 50,000 ancient pollards in Epping Forest. Most seems likely to be a little conservative. The of these lie within a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and a number of living oaks is expected to top 10,000, despite many having died over the Special Area of Conservation (SAC) and by any measure, cultural or last 30 years, and the total number of beeches ecological, they represent one of the most important populations looks likely to be closer to 20,000 than 15,000. However, defining individual beech trees in of old trees anywhere in Europe. The number is estimated from a some parts of the Forest is tricky because randomised survey carried out in the 1980s by a Manpower Services many are ‘coppards’, a variable mixture of Commission-led team, which concluded that there were around coppice stems, possible clonal growth and pollard heads. It will take some time to be sure 25,000 hornbeam, 15,000 beech and 10,000 oak pollards in total. of the final totals, but the aim is for the VTR to be a lasting record and one that ensures Biological recording The Epping Forest Veteran Tree our successors, to reverse an old proverb, It is a daunting number to consider managing, Register (VTR) can always see the trees for the wood. given the value of ancient trees and their relative rarity in Europe.