Antarctic Magazine December 2016
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Antarctica: Music, Sounds and Cultural Connections
Antarctica Music, sounds and cultural connections Antarctica Music, sounds and cultural connections Edited by Bernadette Hince, Rupert Summerson and Arnan Wiesel Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Antarctica - music, sounds and cultural connections / edited by Bernadette Hince, Rupert Summerson, Arnan Wiesel. ISBN: 9781925022285 (paperback) 9781925022292 (ebook) Subjects: Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)--Centennial celebrations, etc. Music festivals--Australian Capital Territory--Canberra. Antarctica--Discovery and exploration--Australian--Congresses. Antarctica--Songs and music--Congresses. Other Creators/Contributors: Hince, B. (Bernadette), editor. Summerson, Rupert, editor. Wiesel, Arnan, editor. Australian National University School of Music. Antarctica - music, sounds and cultural connections (2011 : Australian National University). Dewey Number: 780.789471 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Cover photo: Moonrise over Fram Bank, Antarctica. Photographer: Steve Nicol © Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2015 ANU Press Contents Preface: Music and Antarctica . ix Arnan Wiesel Introduction: Listening to Antarctica . 1 Tom Griffiths Mawson’s musings and Morse code: Antarctic silence at the end of the ‘Heroic Era’, and how it was lost . 15 Mark Pharaoh Thulia: a Tale of the Antarctic (1843): The earliest Antarctic poem and its musical setting . 23 Elizabeth Truswell Nankyoku no kyoku: The cultural life of the Shirase Antarctic Expedition 1910–12 . -
Conserving the Forgotten Latitudes
Conserving the forgotten latitudes: Approaches to wildlife management on Southern Ocean Islands Carnley Harbour and Victoria Passage, Auckland Islands © K. Beer 2009. ANTA 604 report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Postgraduate Certificate in Antarctic Studies at the University of Canterbury 2010/2011. Kate J. Beer ID 39689442 Word count: 8432 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Southern Ocean or sub-Antarctic islands are broadly defined as the island archipelagos falling between 30o and 60o south. These islands are greatly influenced by their proximity to the Antarctic continent, but form a unique bioregion. The islands are characterised by low species diversity, but with high levels of endemism. They are also key breeding locations for Southern Hemisphere seabirds. Historically the sub-Antarctic islands have been isolated from human populations so were late to be discovered and rarely visited since then. However the islands were not immune to outside influence as first sealing industries exhausted the fur and elephant seal populations, and second the early settlers introduced non-native species that preyed upon island fauna and/or destroyed vegetation and habitats. In the present day, a number of these non-native species continue to wreck havoc on the islands, and they are widely recognised as the single largest threat to the biological integrity of the Southern Ocean islands. Other notable threats are human visitation, wildlife disease, and climate change. Of course, all these factors are inextricably linked, and impossible to consider in isolation. The potential for pest and disease incursion increases in a warming world, and increased tourism pressures in the Antarctic region mean there is also an increased interest in visiting the sub-Antarctic islands. -
Australian Antarctic Magazine
AusTRALIAN MAGAZINE ISSUE 23 2012 7317 AusTRALIAN ANTARCTIC ISSUE 2012 MAGAZINE 23 The Australian Antarctic Division, a Division of the Department for Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, leads Australia’s CONTENTS Antarctic program and seeks to advance Australia’s Antarctic interests in pursuit of its vision of having PROFILE ‘Antarctica valued, protected and understood’. It does Charting the seas of science 1 this by managing Australian government activity in Antarctica, providing transport and logistic support to SEA ICE VOYAGE Australia’s Antarctic research program, maintaining four Antarctic science in the spring sea ice zone 4 permanent Australian research stations, and conducting scientific research programs both on land and in the Sea ice sky-lab 5 Southern Ocean. Search for sea ice algae reveals hidden Antarctic icescape 6 Australia’s four Antarctic goals are: Twenty metres under the sea ice 8 • To maintain the Antarctic Treaty System and enhance Australia’s influence in it; Pumping krill into research 9 • To protect the Antarctic environment; Rhythm of Antarctic life 10 • To understand the role of Antarctica in the global SCIENCE climate system; and A brave new world as Macquarie Island moves towards recovery 12 • To undertake scientific work of practical, economic and national significance. Listening to the blues 14 Australian Antarctic Magazine seeks to inform the Bugs, soils and rocks in the Prince Charles Mountains 16 Australian and international Antarctic community Antarctic bottom water disappearing 18 about the activities of the Australian Antarctic Antarctic bioregions enhance conservation planning 19 program. Opinions expressed in Australian Antarctic Magazine do not necessarily represent the position of Antarctic ice clouds 20 the Australian Government. -
Songs of the South: a Song Cycle for Mezzo Soprano and Piano Based On
International Journal of Contemporary Composition (IJCC) ISSN 2304-4098 Vol., 9, 2014, pp. 01-43 ________________________________________________________________________ Songs of the South: A Song Cycle for Mezzo Soprano and Piano Based on Lyrics from the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration Carolyn Philpotta*, Scott McIntyre, and Elizabeth Leanea aUniversity of Tasmania, Australia Abstract Music played an important role in the expeditions of the so-called “Heroic Age” of Antarctic exploration (c.1897–1922), serving not only to entertain and occupy the men during long periods of idle time, but also to provide motivation to assist with duties such as sledging and perhaps most importantly, to lift their spirits in times of extreme difficulty and uncertainty. The original diaries and published accounts of the expeditions include detailed records of musical events and activities that took place in Antarctica during this period, such as concerts and more regular and informal “sing-a-longs,” and some also feature the lyrics of original songs that were composed in Antarctica – on board the vessels, in the huts and tents and/or out on the ice while sledging. Most of these song texts were designed to be sung to a pre- existing tune – often that of a popular song such as a music hall or musical theatre number – and some indicate a specific tune in their subtitles. While most of these song texts are now more than one hundred years old, few of them have ever been set to music or heard outside of the original environment in which they were composed. International Association for Academic Research 1 International Journal of Contemporary Composition (IJCC) ISSN 2304-4098 Vol., 9, 2014, pp. -
Antarctic Connections: Christchurch & Canterbury
Antarctic Connections: Christchurch & Canterbury Morning, Discovery and Terra Nova at the Port of Lyttelton following the British Antarctic (Discovery) Expedition, 1904. (http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/captain-scotts-ships-lyttelton) A guide to the past and present connections of Antarctica to Christchurch and the greater Canterbury region. 1 Compiled by James Stone, 2015. Cover 1 Contents 2 Christchurch – Gateway to the Antarctic 3 Significant Events in Canterbury’s Antarctic History 4 The Early Navigators 5 • Captain James Cook • Sir Joseph Banks • Sealers & Whalers Explorers of the Heroic Age • Captain Robert Falcon Scott 6-9 • Dr Edward Wilson 10-11 • Uncle Bill’s Cabin • Herbert Ponting 12 • Roald Amundsen 13-14 • Sir Ernest Shackleton 15-18 • Frank Arthur Worsley 19 • The Ross Sea Party 20-21 • Sir Douglas Mawson 22 The IGY and the Scientific Age 22 Operation Deep Freeze 23-24 First Māori Connection 25 The IGY and the Scientific Age 26 Hillary’s Trans-Antarctic Expedition (TAE) 27 NZ Antarctic Heritage Trust 28 • Levick’s Notebook 28 • Ross Sea Lost Photographs 29 • Shackleton’s Whisky 30 • NZ Antarctic Society 31 Scott Base 32 International Collaboration 33 • Antarctic Campus • Antarctica New Zealand • United States Antarctic Program • Italian Antarctic Program 34 • Korean Antarctic Program Tourism 35 The Erebus Disaster 36 Antarctic Connections by location • Christchurch (Walking tour map 47) 37-47 • Lyttelton (Walking tour map 56) 48-56 • Quail Island 57-59 • Akaroa (Walking tour map 61) 60-61 Visiting Antarctic Wildlife 62 Attractions by Explorer 63 Business Links 64-65 Contact 65 Useful Links 66-69 2 Christchurch – Gateway to the Antarctic nzhistory.net.nz © J Stone © J Stone Christchurch has a long history of involvement with the Antarctic, from the early days of Southern Ocean exploration, as a vital port during the heroic era expeditions of discovery and the scientific age of the International Geophysical Year, through to today as a hub of Antarctic research and logistics. -
Mawson's Huts Historic Site Management Plan 2013-2018
Mawson’s Huts Historic Site Management Plan 2013-2018 1 Federal Register of Legislative Instruments F2013L01343 © Commonwealth of Australia 2013 Mawson‘s Huts Historic Site Management Plan 2013-2018 Australian Antarctic Division Prepared by Deborah Bourke, Senior Policy Advisor, Australian Antarctic Division ISBN X XXX XXXXX X This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Australian Antarctic Division. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: The Director Australian Antarctic Division Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities 203 Channel Highway KINGSTON TAS 7050 2 Federal Register of Legislative Instruments F2013L01343 Acknowledgments This management plan draws on the expertise and the work of numerous people who have been involved over several decades in the campaign to protect Mawson‘s Huts. Some have contributed to the campaign - and the debate over its methods - as specialists, and others as enthusiasts. Some have voyaged to Antarctica, while others remained in Australia to guide, support and promote their efforts. The Australian Antarctic Division (AAD) of the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (DSEWPaC) prepared this plan to meet its Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) obligations arising from the National and Commonwealth Heritage listings of Mawson‘s Huts Historic Site. While the Strategies Branch of the AAD is responsible for the contents of the plan, it acknowledges the direct and indirect contributions of the diverse community of interest. Aspects of this plan are based on the previous management plan prepared in 2007. -
Mertz in Hobart: Impressions of One of Mawson's Men While Preparing For
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Tasmania Open Access Repository Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 146, 2012 37 MERTZ IN HOBART: IMPRESSIONS OF ONE OF MAWSON’S MEN WHILE PREPARING FOR ANTARCTIC ADVENTURE by Anna Lucas (with four plates) Lucas, A. 2012 (14:xii): Mertz in Hobart: impressions of one of Mawson’s men while preparing for Antarctic adventure. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 146: 37–44. ISSN 0080-4703. School of English, Journalism and European Languages, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 82, Hobart, Tasmania 7005, Australia. Email: [email protected] The story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (AAE) 1911–1914 has often been told in many publications which also refer to the drama of the Far-Eastern Sledging Journey from which Mawson trudged back to base, arriving in a desperate condition after both his companions, Xavier Mertz and Belgrave Ninnis, had died. Sir Douglas Mawson’s career is well documented but we know less about his team of men and their work. What do we know of Mertz? The literature repeatedly notes that he was Swiss, held a doctorate in law, was a ski champion, looked after the expedition’s dogs and died, mysteriously, on that Far-Eastern Sledging Journey. Details of his death have stimulated much discussion. But what of his life? Born in Basel in1882, he was six months younger than Mawson. With Ninnis he sailed from London on the AAE’s S.Y. -
Mertz in Hobart: Impressions of One of Mawson’S Men While Preparing for Antarctic Adventure
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 146, 2012 37 MERTZ IN HOBART: IMPRESSIONS OF ONE OF MAWSON’S MEN WHILE PREPARING FOR ANTARCTIC ADVENTURE by Anna Lucas (with four plates) Lucas, A. 2012 (14:xii): Mertz in Hobart: impressions of one of Mawson’s men while preparing for Antarctic adventure. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 146: 37–44. https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.146.37 ISSN 0080-4703. School of English, Journalism and European Languages, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 82, Hobart, Tasmania 7005, Australia. Email: [email protected] The story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (AAE) 1911–1914 has often been told in many publications which also refer to the drama of the Far-Eastern Sledging Journey from which Mawson trudged back to base, arriving in a desperate condition after both his companions, Xavier Mertz and Belgrave Ninnis, had died. Sir Douglas Mawson’s career is well documented but we know less about his team of men and their work. What do we know of Mertz? The literature repeatedly notes that he was Swiss, held a doctorate in law, was a ski champion, looked after the expedition’s dogs and died, mysteriously, on that Far-Eastern Sledging Journey. Details of his death have stimulated much discussion. But what of his life? Born in Basel in1882, he was six months younger than Mawson. With Ninnis he sailed from London on the AAE’s S.Y. Aurora and spent November 1911 in Hobart as the team made final preparations for their Antarctic expedition. -
Mawson's Huts Management Plan 2007–2012
Mawson’s Huts Historic Site Management Plan 2007-2012 © Commonwealth of Australia 2007 Mawson’s Huts Historic Site–Management Plan 2007-2012 Australian Antarctic Division ISBN 978-1-876934-13-1 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Australian Antarctic Division. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: The Director Australian Antarctic Division Department of the Environment and Water Resources Channel Highway KINGSTON TAS 7050 Cover photography credits Frank Hurley Bage in the entrance to the Astronomic Observatory, also known as the Transit Hut Frank Hurley Raising the flag at Cape Denison after erection of hut, March 1912 Simon Mossman Living quarters after over-cladding, 2006 David Killick East wall of living quarters ii Mawson’s Huts Historic Site Management Plan 2007-2012 iii Acknowledgments This management plan draws on the expertise and the work of numerous people who have been involved over several decades in the campaign to value and protect Mawson’s Huts. Some have contributed to the campaign—and the debate over its methods—as specialists, and others as enthusiasts. Some have voyaged to Antarctica, while others remained in Australia to guide, support and promote their efforts. The Australian Antarctic Division of the Department of the Environment and Water Resources prepared this plan to meet our Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act obligations arising from the National and Commonwealth Heritage listings of Mawson’s Huts Historic Site. While the Antarctic Territories Environment and Policy Section of the AAD is responsible for the contents of the plan, it acknowledges the direct and indirect contributions of this diverse community of interest. -
Archifacts March 1988-1
ARCHIFACT S Bulletin of the Archives and Records Association of New Zealand 1988/1 ARAN Z March 1988 LQJ Crew of the "Grafton" attempting to make a fire. From F Ε Raynal, Wrecked on a reef. article in this issue by Ken Scadden on the Auckland Islands CONTENTS EDITORIAL: CCAC: Help or humbug? 1 THE AUCKLAND ISLANDS, 1806-1910 : RESEARCH IN PROGRESS Ken Scadden 2 VICTORINE ROGERS : AN ESSAY FOR THE DICTIONARY OF NEW ZEALAND BIOGRAPHY Mary Reid 15 ARCHIVAL SOURCES FOR NEW ZEALAND'S MEDICAL HISTORY Frank Rogers 19 RESOURCES, INSTITUTIONS AND ECONOMIC CHANGE : CENTRAL OTAGO, 1861-1921 Terry Hearn 25 THE SAUNDERS REPORT Brad Patterson 34 1988 ANNUAL CONFERENCE 37 ANALECTA WELLINGTON BRANCH REPORT Mark H.S. Stevens 38 New Archivist of the USA; the President and the President's men; Certification debate, USA; The enemy is us; Drake's expenses claimed; Privacy action on the horizon; Archives' rat- infested home; Archives battle to save irreplaceable film history; Increased funding to NZ Film Archive; Deeds fees jump; National Archives news; Conservation at BNZ Archives; Index to G.R. Macdonald Dictionary. 38 DICTIONARY OF NEW ZEALAND BIOGRAPHY, 1870-C.1920: MORE WOMEN NEEDED 42 BOOK REVIEW Ann Pederson (ed. in chief) Keeping archives (David Colquhoun) 43 MASSEY UNIVERSITY LIBRARY'S DAIRY RECORDS COLLECTION : ACCESSIONS, 1983-88 4 5 ACCESSIONS 4 6 A Architects is the official bulletin of the Archives and Records Association of New Zealand Incorporated. It continues the bulletin of the same title, previously published by the Archives Committee of the New Zealand Library Association, 9 issues of which appeared between April 1974 and October 1976. -
31 August 1988 Mr Jim Keenan Department of Science
" 31 August 1988 L21/8720L01 52l Brunswick Street Mr Jim Keenan Fortitude Valley Department of Science: Antarctic Division Post Office Box 431 Antarctic Policy and Transport Studies Branch Fortitude Valley. Q. 4006 PO Box 65 Australia BELCONNEN ACT 2616 Telephone (07) 3584744 Dear Jim MAWSON'S HUTS We now enclose final copies of our report on the significance of Mawson1s Hu ts. One copy is bound and the other unbound for further photocopying should you require additional copies. L RICHARD ALLOM Director Allam Lovell Marquis-Kyle Pty Ltd Consultant: trading as Allam Lovell & Associates Pty Ltd Allam Lovell Marquis-Kyle Melbourne (03) 654 8910 Mawson's Huts Antarctica Statement of Significance CONTENTS i 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 MAWSON'S HUTS 1 1.2 THIS DOCUMENT 1 1.3 COMPLETENESS OF THE EVIDENCE 2 1.4 SYNOPSIS 3 1.5 THE STUDY TEAM 3 1.6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3 2 DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE 5 2.1 SUMMARY 5 2.2 POLAR REGIONS 5 2.2.1 The Arctic Region 5 2.2.2 Antarctica 7 2.2.3 Antarctica's Physical Geography 8 2.3 NORTH POLAR EXPLORATION 10 2.4 SOUTH POLAR EXPLORATION 11 2.4.1 The Pre-Wintering Period of South Polar Exploration 11 2.5 THE HEROIC PERIOD 12 2.5.1 Early Expeditions 13 2.5.2 Three Simultaneous Expeditions 1901-1903 13 2.5.3 Bruce's Expedition 1902-1904 14 2.5.4 Charcot's Expeditions 1904-1905 &. 1909-1910 14 2.5.5 Shackleton's Expedition 1909-1910 15 2.5.6 Scott's and Amundsen's Expeditions 1909-1911 16 Other Minor Expeditions 1911-1914 EARLY AUSTRALIAN INVOLVEMENT IN EXPLORATION 16 2.7 THE AUSTRALASIAN ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION 1911- 1914 17 2.7.1 -
Collett, Peter TITLE Antarctica: Discovery & Exploration. INST
friWrit,fellt:'11:9.`"AIW::11rt;"-7;!7414"W?1"itte77-1.17,'.4;1,`:% DOCUMENT RESUME ED 339 658 SO 021 600 AVTMOR Gascoigne, Toss; Collett, Peter TITLE Antarctica: Discovery & Exploration. INSTITUTION Curriculum Development Centre, Canberra (Australia).a REPORT NO ISBN-0-642-53172-2 PUB DATE 87 NOTE 124p.; Some illustrations may not reproduce clearly. PUB TYPE Books (010) -- Guides - Classroom Use - Teaching Guides (For Teacher) (052) -- Guides - Classroom Use - Instructional Materials(For Learner) (051) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC05 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Area Studies; Elementary SOondary Education; Environment; Foreign Countries; *Geographic Regions; Global Approach; *Instructional Materials; International Cooperation; Physical Environment; *Scientific Research; Social Studies IDENTIFIERS *Antarctica; *Explorers ABSTRACT An examination of Antarctica, from the first sightings to the heroic explorations of the late 18th and early 19th centuries to modern-day research, is presented in this book. Twelve chapters are as follows: (1) The search begins; (2) Whalers and sealers: bites and nibbles; (3) The new continent: first sight; (4) Wintering: the first party; (5) Exploration on land begins; (6) coping with the basic pmblems; (7) Amundsen and Scott: the race for the Pole; (8) Shackleton' the survivor; (9) Mawson: the scientist-explorer; (10) The modern era; (11) Living and working in Antarctica: the new explorers; and (12) The future. A number of suggested activities are listed at the end of each chapter. Photos, maps, and illustrations appear throughout the book. There are four appendices: Appendix A--a chronological list of voyages of discovery and exploration; Appendix B--an index of wind pressure tabulation; Appendix C--a wind chill factor table; and Appendix D--a brief explanation of Antarctic seasons.