Newly Recruited Forester Allotted Circle / Division TAMIL NADU FOREST DEPARTMENT
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Curriculum Vitae Dr. A. Selvam
CURRICULUM VITAE DR. A. SELVAM Associate Professor Department of Plant Science Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli – 627012 Tamil Nadu, India Phone: +91-75985 51578 E-mail: [email protected] ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS Ph.D.: Botany, Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Chennai, India, 2001 M.Phil.: Botany (Mycology), Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Chennai, India, 1995. M.Sc.: Botany, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India B.Sc.: Botany, Bharathidasan University, Trichirappalli, India CITATION METRICS i) Journals published - National / International : 1/ 77 ii) Cumulative impact factor : 319.26 (JCR) iii) H-Index (Researcher ID) : 18 iv) H-Index (Google scholar) : 25 v) Citation : 1143 CAREER HISTORY Previous Positions Research Assistant Professor: Sino-Forest Applied Research Centre for Pearl River Delta Environment & Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR (2012 – 2016). Research Fellow: Sino-Forest Applied Research Centre for Pearl River Delta Environment, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR (2012). Research Associate, Sino-Forest Applied Research Centre for Pearl River Delta Environment, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR (2010 –2012). Post-Doctoral Visiting Research Scholar, Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR (2008 – 2010). Post-doctoral Fellow, Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry, National Taiwan University, Taiwan (2005 – 2008). Post-Doctoral Visiting Research Scholar, Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, 1 Hong Kong SAR (2004 – 2005). Lecturer, Department of Biotechnology, Periyar Maniammai College of Technology for Women, Vallam, Thanjavur, India (2003-2004). Project Assistant, Centre for Environmental Studies, Anna University, Chennai, India (2001 – 2003). Research Fellow (Jawaharlal Nehru memorial fund), Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Chennai (2000-2000). -
ANSWERED ON:11.05.2005 AUTOMATIC and MODERN TELEPHONE EXCHANGES in TAMIL NADU Kharventhan Shri Salarapatty Kuppusamy
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO:6879 ANSWERED ON:11.05.2005 AUTOMATIC AND MODERN TELEPHONE EXCHANGES IN TAMIL NADU Kharventhan Shri Salarapatty Kuppusamy Will the Minister of COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY be pleased to state: (a) the details of automatic and modern telephone exchanges set up in Tamil Nadu during the last three years, location- wise; (b) the details of such exchanges proposed to be set up in Tamil Nadu during the current year; (c) the details of the telephone exchanges whose capacities were expanded in the current financial year; and (d) the details of telephone exchanges where waiting list for telephone connection still exists? Answer THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS ANDINFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (DR. SHAKEEL AHMAD) (a) The details of automatic and modern telephone exchanges set up in Tamilnadu during the last three years are given in the Annexures- I(a), I(b) & I(c). (b) The details of such exchanges proposed to be set up in Tamilnadu during the current year are given in Annexure-II. (c) The details of the telephone exchanges whose capacities were expanded in the current financial year are given at Annexure-III. (d) The details of telephone exchanges where waiting list for telephone connection still exists are given in Annexure- IV. ANNEXURE-I(a) DETAILS OF TELEPHONE EXCHANGES SET UP DURING 2002-03 IN TAMILNADU Sl Name of Exchange Capacity Type/Technology District No.(Location) 1 Avinashi-II 4000 CDOTMBMXL Coimbatore 2 K.P.Pudur -
Tamil Nadu Government Gazette
© [Regd. No. TN/CCN/467/2012-14. GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU [R. Dis. No. 197/2009. 2018 [Price: Rs. 20.00 Paise. TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 31] CHENNAI, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 1, 2018 Aadi 16, Vilambi, Thiruvalluvar Aandu – 2049 Part VI—Section 4 Advertisements by private individuals and private institutions CONTENTS PRIVATE ADVERTISEMENTS Pages. Change of Names .. 1279-1328 Notice .. NOTICE NO LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY IS ACCEPTED FOR THE PUBLICATION OF ADVERTISEMENTS REGARDING CHANGE OF NAME IN THE TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE. PERSONS NOTIFYING THE CHANGES WILL REMAIN SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES AND ALSO FOR ANY OTHER MISREPRESENTATION, ETC. (By Order) Director of Stationery and Printing. CHANGE OF NAMES 18547. I, S. Muminal, wife of Thiru R. Syed Mohamed 18550. My son, Santhanagurus, born on 11th April 2006 Mahdoom, born on 23rd June 1981 (native district: (native district: Virudhunagar), residing at No. 123-B, Sivagangai), residing at No. 518, Sathapuli, Kollankudi, Santhaipettai Street, Srivilliputtur Taluk, Virudhunagar- Alagapuri Post, Sivagangai-630 556, shall henceforth be 626 125, shall henceforth be known as L. FELIX PERNANDO known as S. SAYED MOOMINAL L.T.I. of R. LURDU MICHAL S. MUMINAL Virudhunagar, 23rd July 2018. (Father) Sivagangai, 23rd July 2018. 18551. I, D. Jamila Begam, wife of Thiru A. Dhivan Sha, 18548. My son, Sereesha Habib, born on 16th July 2004 born on 4th July 1991 (native district: Madurai), residing at (native district: Sivagangai), residing at No. 518, No. 70, Valluvar South Street, Jeeva Nagar 1st Street, Sathapuli, Kollankudi, Alagapuri Post, Sivagangai-630 556, Jaihindpuram, Madurai-625 011, shall henceforth be shall henceforth be known as S. -
SNO APP.No Name Contact Address Reason 1 AP-1 K
SNO APP.No Name Contact Address Reason 1 AP-1 K. Pandeeswaran No.2/545, Then Colony, Vilampatti Post, Intercaste Marriage certificate not enclosed Sivakasi, Virudhunagar – 626 124 2 AP-2 P. Karthigai Selvi No.2/545, Then Colony, Vilampatti Post, Only one ID proof attached. Sivakasi, Virudhunagar – 626 124 3 AP-8 N. Esakkiappan No.37/45E, Nandhagopalapuram, Above age Thoothukudi – 628 002. 4 AP-25 M. Dinesh No.4/133, Kothamalai Road,Vadaku Only one ID proof attached. Street,Vadugam Post,Rasipuram Taluk, Namakkal – 637 407. 5 AP-26 K. Venkatesh No.4/47, Kettupatti, Only one ID proof attached. Dokkupodhanahalli, Dharmapuri – 636 807. 6 AP-28 P. Manipandi 1stStreet, 24thWard, Self attestation not found in the enclosures Sivaji Nagar, and photo Theni – 625 531. 7 AP-49 K. Sobanbabu No.10/4, T.K.Garden, 3rdStreet, Korukkupet, Self attestation not found in the enclosures Chennai – 600 021. and photo 8 AP-58 S. Barkavi No.168, Sivaji Nagar, Veerampattinam, Community Certificate Wrongly enclosed Pondicherry – 605 007. 9 AP-60 V.A.Kishor Kumar No.19, Thilagar nagar, Ist st, Kaladipet, Only one ID proof attached. Thiruvottiyur, Chennai -600 019 10 AP-61 D.Anbalagan No.8/171, Church Street, Only one ID proof attached. Komathimuthupuram Post, Panaiyoor(via) Changarankovil Taluk, Tirunelveli, 627 761. 11 AP-64 S. Arun kannan No. 15D, Poonga Nagar, Kaladipet, Only one ID proof attached. Thiruvottiyur, Ch – 600 019 12 AP-69 K. Lavanya Priyadharshini No, 35, A Block, Nochi Nagar, Mylapore, Only one ID proof attached. Chennai – 600 004 13 AP-70 G. -
Sankarapuram
SANKARAPURAM S. NO ROLL.NO NAME OF ADVOCATE ADDRESS DOOR NO.2, MANKOMBU VILLAGE, VANJIKUZHI 1 529/2013 AKKINIRAJ M. POST, SANKARAPURAM TALUK, VILLUPURAM DIST - 606 401 SOUTH STREET, POIKUNAM & POST 2 564/1996 ANBALAGAN P. SANKARAPURAM TALUK, VILLUPURAM DIST - 606401. MIDDLE STREET, POOTTAI & POST, 3 1426/2003 ANNAMALAI B. SANKARAPURAM, VILLUPURAM - 606401. NORTH STREET, MURARPALAYAM PO. 4 1811/2002 ARUMUGAM C. SANKARAPURAM TK. VILLUPURAM DT, PIN - 606208. BNR ILLAM, MOONGIL THURAIPATTU, 5 208/2015 ASHOK KUMAR N. SANKARAPURAM TALUK, VILLUPURAM DIST - 605 702 ARIYALUR PO. VILLAGE, SANKARAPURAM TK. 6 3305/2011 BALAMURUGAN R. VILLUPURAM DIST. 605801 NO.5, THEVANGAR STREET, VADAKKANANDAL 7 1452/2005 BALASUBRAMANIAN P. VILLAGE & POST, CHINNASALEM TALUK, VILLUPURAM, PIN - 606207. NEDUMANUR , SANKARPURAM, TIRUKOILUR, 8 706/1999 DEVENDRAN R. VILLUPURAM DT, PIN - 606208. PUDUPETTAI VILLAGE, R.V.NALLUR PO, 9 1203/1995 DEVENDRAN S. SANKARAPURAM TK, VILLUPURAM-606402. ARASAMPATTI PO, SANKARAPURAM (TK), 10 1546/1999 DHANASEKARAN G. VILLUPURAM DT. 606401 96/108, POOTAI ROAD, SANDARAPURAM, 11 358/1998 DURAI K. 606401, VILLUPURAM. OPP TO TALUK OFFICE, SANKANRAPURAM, 12 1063/1995 DURAI RAJ C. VILLUPURAM. 10/36, POOTTAI VILLAGE, SANKARAPURAM 13 1952/2004 ELAMARAN M. TALUK, VILLUPURAM DIST - 606401. 15/2, MURUGESAN STREET, CHETPET, 14 109/2002 ELANGOVAN A. CHENNAI - 31. NO.6, KATTUVANANJUR, SANKARAPURAM, 15 100/1991 ELANGOVAN G. VILLUPURAM-606401. N.V.K. ILLAM, T.R.K.MAIN ROAD, 16 1432/2000 JANARTHANAN J. SANKARAPURAM POST, VILLUPURAM. M. KANNAN, S/O MANICKAM, POIKKUNAM-(PO), 17 299/1994 KANNAN M. SANKARAPURAM-(TK), VILLUPURAM DT. 1/250, DEVAPALAYAM POST, SANGARAPURAM 18 75/2000 KANNAN P. TALUK, VILLUPURAM DIST. -
I Year Dkh11 : History of Tamilnadu Upto 1967 A.D
M.A. HISTORY - I YEAR DKH11 : HISTORY OF TAMILNADU UPTO 1967 A.D. SYLLABUS Unit - I Introduction : Influence of Geography and Topography on the History of Tamil Nadu - Sources of Tamil Nadu History - Races and Tribes - Pre-history of Tamil Nadu. SangamPeriod : Chronology of the Sangam - Early Pandyas – Administration, Economy, Trade and Commerce - Society - Religion - Art and Architecture. Unit - II The Kalabhras - The Early Pallavas, Origin - First Pandyan Empire - Later PallavasMahendravarma and Narasimhavarman, Pallava’s Administration, Society, Religion, Literature, Art and Architecture. The CholaEmpire : The Imperial Cholas and the Chalukya Cholas, Administration, Society, Education and Literature. Second PandyanEmpire : Political History, Administration, Social Life, Art and Architecture. Unit - III Madurai Sultanate - Tamil Nadu under Vijayanagar Ruler : Administration and Society, Economy, Trade and Commerce, Religion, Art and Architecture - Battle of Talikota 1565 - Kumarakampana’s expedition to Tamil Nadu. Nayakas of Madurai - ViswanathaNayak, MuthuVirappaNayak, TirumalaNayak, Mangammal, Meenakshi. Nayakas of Tanjore :SevappaNayak, RaghunathaNayak, VijayaRaghavaNayak. Nayak of Jingi : VaiyappaTubakiKrishnappa, Krishnappa I, Krishnappa II, Nayak Administration, Life of the people - Culture, Art and Architecture. The Setupatis of Ramanathapuram - Marathas of Tanjore - Ekoji, Serfoji, Tukoji, Serfoji II, Sivaji III - The Europeans in Tamil Nadu. Unit - IV Tamil Nadu under the Nawabs of Arcot - The Carnatic Wars, Administration under the Nawabs - The Mysoreans in Tamil Nadu - The Poligari System - The South Indian Rebellion - The Vellore Mutini- The Land Revenue Administration and Famine Policy - Education under the Company - Growth of Language and Literature in 19th and 20th centuries - Organization of Judiciary - Self Respect Movement. Unit - V Tamil Nadu in Freedom Struggle - Tamil Nadu under Rajaji and Kamaraj - Growth of Education - Anti Hindi & Agitation. -
ERODE Sl.No Division Sub-Division Name & Address of the Office With
ERODE Details of Locations with Land Line & Bandwidth - 256 Kbps No. of PCs Name & Address of the office with Land Line connected with Existing Proposed Sl.No Division Sub-Division Contact Number where VPNoBB Number the VPNoBB Bandwidth Bandwidth Connectivity is available connectivity AE/O&M/S/Chithode,Indra Nagar, Urban / 1 Chithode Naduppalayam, 0424-2534848 4 256 256 Erode Chithode - 638 455 South / C&I/South/ AE/O&M/Solar, 2 0424-2401007 4 256 256 Erode Erode Iraniyan St,Solar Asst.Engineer,O&M/Gugai, AEE/O&M/Gugai, D.No.17/26 , 3 Gugai 0427-2464499 4 256 256 Ramalingamadalaya Street,Gugai,Salem Town/ Salem Asst.Engineer,O&M/ Linemedu/ Salem/TNEB 4 Gugai 0427-2218747 4 256 256 D.No.60,Ramalingamsamy Koil St, Linemedu Gugai Salem 6. Asst.Engineer,O&M/ Kalarampatty/Salem/TNEB, 5 0427-2468791 4 256 256 D.No.13, Nethaji St., Town/ Salem Kitchi palayam Kalarampatty,Salem 636015 Junior.Engineer,O&M/ 6 Dadagapatty/TNEB,Shanmuga 0427-2273586 4 256 256 nagar, dadagapatty Salem 636006 Asst.Engineer,O&M/ 7 Swarnapuri Mallamooppampatti/TNEB, Sundar 0427-2386400 4 256 256 nagar,Salem 636302 West/ Salem Asst.Engineer,O&M/ Narasothipatti/TNEB, 5/71-b2,PG 8 Swarnapuri 0427-2342288 4 256 256 Nagar, Jagirammapalayam.Salem 636302 Asst.Engineer,O&M/ 9 Town/ Salem Gugai Seelanaickenpatty/ Salem,SF.No.93, 0427-2281236 4 256 256 Seelanaickenpatty bypass, Salem Asst.Engineer,O&M/ 10 Suramangalam Rural/Nethimedu/TNEB, Circle 0427-2274466 4 256 256 Thottam /Nethimedu, Salem West/ Salem 636002 West/ Salem Asst.Engineer,O&M/ 11 Shevapet Kondalampatti/TNEB, 7/65 -
List of Participants
List of participants T.V. Gopal Iyer (Ti. V¹. Kºpàlaiyar) (b. 1925) has qualified himself for the Panditam title of the Madurai Tamil Sangam, Vidwan title, B.O.L. degree and B.O.L. (Hon.) degree of the University of Madras, has served as professor of Tamil in oriental Colleges for a period of 15 years, has edited Ilakkaõa Viëakkam (eight volumes, 1971-1973), Ilakkaõak Kottu (1973) and Prayºka Viv¹kam (1973), with elaborate self-sufficient notes for the research students, has been serving as a research scholar in EFEO Pondicherry since November 1978, has brought a (pre-)critical1 edition of T¹vàram (1984-1985), has prepared a grammatical lexicon of Tamil dealing with all the branches of Tamil Grammar, has prepared the press copy of MàŸa− Akapporuë and Tiruppatikkºvai with the new commentary written by him and with all the necessary notes, has prepared for a new edition of MàŸa− Alaïkàram and Vãracº×iyam in the same way, has prepared a Tamil version of the old maõipravàëam commentary of the six books by Tirumaïkai â×vàr, and now is preparing the two books Tolkàppiyam, E×uttatikàram—Nacci−àrkki−iyam, and Tolkàppiyam, Collatikàram—Nacci−àrkki−iyam, removing all sorts of mistakes found in the previous editions and supplying them with all the necessary notes for understanding them easily. R. E. Asher (b. 1926) is Professor Emeritus of Linguistics at the University of Edinburgh, where he also served as Vice-Principal. He holds the degrees of B.A. and Ph.D. in French of the University of London and a D.Litt. -
Divya Prabandham (The Divine Collection of Four Thousand)
Nammālvār A H U N D R E D M E A S U R E S O F T I M E Tiruviruttam Translated from the Tamil by Archana Venkatesan Contents About the Author Dedication A Note on Transliteration Praveśam: Entering the World of the Tiruviruttam Part I: A Hundred Measures of Time Part II: The Measure of Time Part III: Periyavāccān Piḷḷai’s Commentary on the Tiruviruttam Appendix 1: Index of Characters Appendix 2: Index of Motifs and Typology of Verses Appendix 3: Indices of Myths, Places and Names Footnotes Praveśam: Entering the World of the Tiruviruttam Appendix 2 Annotations to Nammālvār’s Tiruviruttam Notes Glossary Bibliography Acknowledgements Read more Follow Penguin Copyright Page PENGUIN CLASSICS A HUNDRED MEASURES OF TIME ARCHANA VENKATESAN is associate professor of Comparative Literature and Religious Studies at the University of California, Davis. She has received numerous grants, including fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts, National Endowment for the Humanities, American Institute of Indian Studies and Fulbright. Her research interests are in the intersection of text and performance in south India, as well as in the translation of early and medieval Tamil poetry into English. She is the author of The Secret Garland: Āṇṭāḷ’s Tiruppāvai and Nācciyār Tirumoli (2010), and is collaborating with Francis Clooney of Harvard University on an English translation of Nammālvār’s Tiruvāymoli. for my teachers A Note on Transliteration I have transliterated Tamil words according to the conventions of the Tamil Lexicon. Sanskrit-derived Tamil words are generally in their most easily recognizable form—so, Mādhavan instead of Mātavan. -
1 Ariyalur Deputy Collector's Cutchery 1873 1 180.65 Brick in Chunambu Tiled SQ. Brick in Chunambu 881.57 2414 200 2614
Nature of Elements Book value Cost of t External Services Rs. Subsque Civil Rs. (A) nt Etc., S.No. Distric deduction © Addition Remarks Electrical Rs. 45B Wall Roof Door Total Floor No. No. of storey s Height of storey Name ofName Building / Subsidary Building subsequent additional / / subsequent additional Type of Foundation including cost of site(b) Original cost of building Occupying Department Total Rs. [a+b+c] and from the department. Dimension Plinth area in M2 Survey No., Door No., Village Windows and Ventilators Head of Account under which Rs. funds Allotted for Construction Lifts mers Cold Type of Building / Framed Load Bearing Water ents & Roads Supply Assumed standard Rent rule 45A / Year of Construction / Purchase/ transfer Storage Transfor Electrical Electrical Including Arrangem Ariyalur Deputy Collector's Cutchery 1873 1 180.65 Brick in Tiled SQ. brick in 881.57 2414 200 2614 - Revenue 1 Chunambu Chunambu Ariyalur Sub Jail @ Ariyalur 1873 1 171.45 BW in Tiled SQr. Brick in 723.75 1800 -- 1800 -- Police 2 Chunambu Chunambu Head Clerk & Record room 1911 1 494.99 --do--- Terraced Paralistones 1684.85 17957 270 18227 - --do-- (a) Latin for Deputy Collector 1912 1 20.13 Brick in Mud Tiled roof Paralistones 92.09 88 - 88 - --do-- (b) Latin for Office Establishment 1912 1 18.30 Brick in Mud Tiled roof Paralistones 82.38 310 - 310 - --do-- (c.) Well 1913 - 3.60 Brick in - - - 267 - 267 - --do-- (d) Chunambu (e) Compound wall 1913 - 683 FT BrickinMud - - - 3425 1277 4702 - --do-- Culvert 1913 - Vent 2' X 2' - 9" Brick in - Concrete - 125 - 125 - --do-- (f) Chunambu Summary office (Now used as Veterinary Hospital not - 81.77 Brick in Tiled. -
List of Blocks of Tamil Nadu District Code District Name Block Code
List of Blocks of Tamil Nadu District Code District Name Block Code Block Name 1 Kanchipuram 1 Kanchipuram 2 Walajabad 3 Uthiramerur 4 Sriperumbudur 5 Kundrathur 6 Thiruporur 7 Kattankolathur 8 Thirukalukundram 9 Thomas Malai 10 Acharapakkam 11 Madurantakam 12 Lathur 13 Chithamur 2 Tiruvallur 1 Villivakkam 2 Puzhal 3 Minjur 4 Sholavaram 5 Gummidipoondi 6 Tiruvalangadu 7 Tiruttani 8 Pallipet 9 R.K.Pet 10 Tiruvallur 11 Poondi 12 Kadambathur 13 Ellapuram 14 Poonamallee 3 Cuddalore 1 Cuddalore 2 Annagramam 3 Panruti 4 Kurinjipadi 5 Kattumannar Koil 6 Kumaratchi 7 Keerapalayam 8 Melbhuvanagiri 9 Parangipettai 10 Vridhachalam 11 Kammapuram 12 Nallur 13 Mangalur 4 Villupuram 1 Tirukoilur 2 Mugaiyur 3 T.V. Nallur 4 Tirunavalur 5 Ulundurpet 6 Kanai 7 Koliyanur 8 Kandamangalam 9 Vikkiravandi 10 Olakkur 11 Mailam 12 Merkanam Page 1 of 8 List of Blocks of Tamil Nadu District Code District Name Block Code Block Name 13 Vanur 14 Gingee 15 Vallam 16 Melmalayanur 17 Kallakurichi 18 Chinnasalem 19 Rishivandiyam 20 Sankarapuram 21 Thiyagadurgam 22 Kalrayan Hills 5 Vellore 1 Vellore 2 Kaniyambadi 3 Anaicut 4 Madhanur 5 Katpadi 6 K.V. Kuppam 7 Gudiyatham 8 Pernambet 9 Walajah 10 Sholinghur 11 Arakonam 12 Nemili 13 Kaveripakkam 14 Arcot 15 Thimiri 16 Thirupathur 17 Jolarpet 18 Kandhili 19 Natrampalli 20 Alangayam 6 Tiruvannamalai 1 Tiruvannamalai 2 Kilpennathur 3 Thurinjapuram 4 Polur 5 Kalasapakkam 6 Chetpet 7 Chengam 8 Pudupalayam 9 Thandrampet 10 Jawadumalai 11 Cheyyar 12 Anakkavoor 13 Vembakkam 14 Vandavasi 15 Thellar 16 Peranamallur 17 Arni 18 West Arni 7 Salem 1 Salem 2 Veerapandy 3 Panamarathupatti 4 Ayothiyapattinam Page 2 of 8 List of Blocks of Tamil Nadu District Code District Name Block Code Block Name 5 Valapady 6 Yercaud 7 P.N.Palayam 8 Attur 9 Gangavalli 10 Thalaivasal 11 Kolathur 12 Nangavalli 13 Mecheri 14 Omalur 15 Tharamangalam 16 Kadayampatti 17 Sankari 18 Idappady 19 Konganapuram 20 Mac. -
The Phases of Flower in Sangam Tamil Literature
SHANLAX s han lax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities # S I N C E 1 9 9 0 The Phases of Flower in Sangam Tamil Literature M. Anbarasu OPEN ACCESS Post Doctoral Fellow, Department of Agronomy (Farm) Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India Manuscript ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7970-4454 ASH-2020-08013161 D. Udhaya Nandhini Volume: 8 Post Doctoral Fellow, Centre of Excellence in Sustaining Soil Health Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India Issue: 1 Abstract A flower is the reproductive part of flowering plants. Within the flowering stage of flower had Month: July different phases like Arumbu / Bud, Mottu / Tender flower Bud, Mugai / Opening bud, Malar / Flower blossom, Alar / Full-blown flower blossom, Vee / Flower drying and Semmal / Faded flower Year: 2020 in Sangam Tamil literature. The Sangam Tamil literature was accompanied of Tamil scholars and poets that, according to phases flower are indicated in Thirukkural, Narrinai, Purananuru, P-ISSN: 2321-788X Kuruntokai, Silappatikaram, etc., This review is more useful to researchers for understanding the floral scent properties relation to phases of flower and associated with releasing dynamics for fragrant / scent out of flower. E-ISSN: 2582-0397 Keywords: Phases of flower, Sangam literature, Flower, Flower fragrant and floral scent. Received: 22.04.2020 Introduction A flower is the reproductive part of flowering plants (Angiosperms). The Accepted: 16.06.2020 first step of the transition is the transformation of the vegetative stem primordia Published: 02.07.2020 into floral primordia. This occurs as biochemical changes take place to change cellular differentiation of leaf, bud, and stem tissues into tissue that will grow Citation: into the reproductive organs.