Dhananjayarao Gadgil libraI}' Illnlllml mil mn nm WIIIII RI GIPE-PUNE-003570 THE DOMINION OF AFRIKANDERDOM -11 THE DOMINION OF AFRIKANDERDOM. RECOLLECTIONS PLEASANT AND OTHERWISE

BY TIIB BON. SIR JAMES TENNANT MOLTENO B.A., LL.B., IC.C.

LUI IIP&&K_ 01" ...AIILUII&II'I OJ' ftIB CAPB O' GOOD BOPB. AKD J'1RS1" SPBAKBa _ '1'11& .M.Id&IDIII" OJ' 'lID VllIOK O. SOUTB APUCA

WITH rBRRR PORTRAlrs

. ./'r" METHUEN & CO. Ln:i.,~·· 36 ESSEX STREET:W.C. LONDON \/b~.f\J F r3

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I'aJII'l'ltD IX GRlU.l' 1IIII't&lll DEDICATION To that band, my colleagues in Parliament, who, rooted.t in faith and love of country, stood staunch and undismayed amidst the stonns that convulsed South Africa in the dying years of the late century. To those who have passed on I bend in reverence: to those who survive I send thoughts of gratitude and affection. JAMES T. MOLTENO ELGIN, CoP. 9 111M. 1922 CONTENTS

PAGE I EARLY DAYS I II BEFORE I BECAME A MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT IO III FIRST RHoDES MINISTRY I6 IV FIRST RHODES MINISTRY (continued)' 2I V FIRST RHODES MINISTRY (continued) 26 'VI SECOND RHODES MINISTRY 32 VII SECOND RHODES MINISTRY (continued) 37 VIII SECOND RHODES MINISTRY (continued) 43 IX SECOND RHODES MINISTRY (continued) 50 X SECOND RHODES MINISTRY (continued) 5S XI THE RHODES CoNSPIRACY· AND RAm 62 XII To J.umSON RAm 69 XIII THE RHODES CONSPIRACY AND RAm (continued) 73 XIV To RHODES CoNSPIRACY AND RAm (continued) 79 XV To RHODES CoNSPIRACY AND RAm (continued) 84 XVI To J.umSON RAm go XVII THE J.umSON RAm (continued) 98 XVIII THE J.umSON RAID (continued) I06 XIX To J.umSON RAm (continued) XI2 XX BEFORE THE ANGLO-BOER WAR lIS XXI BEFORE THE ANGLo-BOER WAR (continued) I26 XXII BEFORE THE ANGLo-BOER WAR (continued) I32 XXIII BEFORE THE ANGLo-BOER WAR (continued) . I39 vii viii THE DOMINION OF AFRIKANDERDOM PAGE XXIV BEFORE THE ANGLO-BOER WAR (continued) I46 .XXV BEFORE THE ANGLo-BOER WAR (continued) ISS XXVI BEFORE THE ANGLo-BoER -WAR (continued) I62 XXVII BEFORE THE ANGLO-BoER WAR (continued) . I66 XXVIII WAR .. I72 XXIX THE DOMINIqN OF AFruKANDERDOM I78 XXX THE DOMINION OF AFRIKANDERDOM. (continued) I86 XXXI THE DOMINION OF AFRIKANDERDOM (continued) 194 XXXII AFRIKANDERDOM AND MILNER IgB . XXXIII .AFRIKANDERDOM AND MILNER (continued) 205 XXXIV UNION DAY. . 2I3 XXXV AFRIKANDERDOM AND MILNER (continued) 2I5 XXXVI AFRIKANDERDOM . AND ,.MILNER (continued) 223 XXXVII AFRIKANDERDOM AND MIJ.NER (continued) . 230 XXXVIII AFRIKANDEIIDOM AND MILNER (continued) 237 XX~X AFRI~NDERDOM AND MILNER (continued) 243 INDEX. 249 LIST OF PORTRAITS

SIR JAIIES TENNANT MOLTENO • From. Photograph by NAVAlfA. LTD.

FtIGi., PtJg. To RT. HONBLE. JOHN X. MEJUUMAN • L1 Last Prime IrliDister ol the Colony ol the Cape ol Good Hope. FIOID • ~h by VAJl1)YX loRD RosxEAD OF TAFELBERG • .86 INTRODUCTION

HESE are the early autumn days of the year 1922. This is perhaps the most lovely part T of the Western portion of the Cape Province. The Elgin District of the Caledon" Division. It is harvest time, and such a harvest. It is a paradise, a garden of Eden and a Haven of Rest. Here I purpose to write down my memories of men and happenings in the most eventful period of the history of South Africa. I have leisure and inclination. For a long time my friends have urged me, before it becomes too late, to record my experiences. I think the time has arrived when I can safely do so, The major portion of my public life has been spent in opposition, when the political passions of men were at boiling point. Now, things and events that were fiercely debated, and con­ tended for, have become settled, and the common stock and heritage of the Union of South Mrica. I shall without doubt evoke controversy, but that at the present time can do little harm. New ground will be broken and things that have never seen the light of day will be' revealed. Much will depend upon the spirit which animates the writer and the time when this book is published. In a word, I think lowe it to myself and to the public who .trusted me during those long and intense years. Time has a mellowing effect, and one can take a more or less philosophical view of things that at the time burned into the vitals of life. AnResponsible Government and twelve years of the 'Union of South Africa. I cannot be charged with overhastiness. INDEX

Abrahamson, 43 Berry, Dr., 43, 146, 149 (s/UJ aho Ad8 passed in the Cape Parliament, Sir Wm. Bisset Beny) 1891~, 20 Berry, Sir Wm. Bisset (formerly Dr., Adderley Street, origin of Dame, 2 Berry), 246: letter of protest Adderley, Sir Charles, 2 , against suspension movement, 246 Addiscombe, I Beyers, Fleury, 175 Adelaide, 133 Bloemfontein, railway to opened, Adeudor1l, his trek into the sphere 18: the Conference, 169 ac:quired by the Charter, 29 Boer, the old, description of, 54 .. Adullamites," 204 Boer War, First, 4 Advocate, admitted to the Supreme Bond, Afrikander, II, 26, 43 Court,9,13 Bond Ministry: We pass Defence, Afrikander Bond, II, 26, 43 Navy and Dock Bills, 166: Ad­ .. Afrikanderdom," meaning of, 194 miral's thanks to Schreiner's party, Agricultun Department, creation of, 166 38 Bonn, my stay at, 9 AlbaDy, 133 Boo~ First, 12, 13, 14 Alexander, Fleury, 2 Botha, Louis, 234 ADgI<>-Boer War, period before, u8 Boulanger, M., 9 ADti-CoDvict Agitation, 2 Bower, Sir Graham, 62: privy to Asquith, Mr., 234 Rhodes Conspiracy, 75, A8aembly, Flouse of, 14 BrabaDt, Captain, 119, 124 Brand, Sir Christoffel, 29, 59 BabylOD'. Tower, 16 Brand, Sir John, 162 Balfour, Mr., Statemeut OD Peace British South Africa Co., 92: finance Terms, 232: mODey grant to of Raid, 93, 94, 95, 915 Milner aud Kitcheuer, 232 Bryce, Mr., 241 Barldy, my brother, 8, 167 Buller, Redvers, 172 Barkly, Sir Fleury, 4 Burton, Fleury, 215 Barkly West, SchreiDer Member for, Butler, General Sir Wm., 128, 145, 43 162: support of Lord Rosmead's BalDato, BalDey, II, 129, policy, 163: attempt to smooth Basuto War, 4 out difliculties, 163: recalled, 172 : Basutoland, LeJethodi, KiDS of, 55 exposure of game of bluff, 172 Bates, 69 Bartou, Mr., 239: BUpporta UB at Caledon, 175, 202 Imperial Confereuce, 244 Campbell.Bannerman, Sir' .Fleury, Beard, 123 meeting with, 231: refusal to Bechuanalaud expedition, 10: and aupport money grant to Milner, question, 23: annuation of, 58: 232: frieud of S. Africa, 235 strip of couutry tlansferred to the Cape Colony: Boundary after Bechu­ Chartered Co., 73: rising, 120: analand Annuation, 58 more land for whites, 121 : Natives' Cape Flats, 4 Reeerves Bill, 123 Cape of Good Flope University, my Beck.Meiring, Dr., 173 studies at, 6 Bedford, 133 .. Cape Times" : Correspondence ze­ Beit. Alfred, my visit to, 67: effect garding my Memorandum, 186 . of Raid, 67: financial help for Cape Town and Port Elizabeth Rhodes Conspiracy, 75 Railway lines joined, 7 Bergh. Michael, 19, 22, .." 123, 124 Caatlereagh, Lord, 1 249 250 THE· DOMINION OF AFRIKANDERDOM

Chamberlain, Mr., criticism of Sir Diamond Jubilee, 120 Hercules Robinson's appointment, Dilke, Sir Chas., 234 57 ; attitude after Raid, II9; DOwning Street and its amateur agreement with Rhodes to make interference, 23 war on Transvaal, 121; Sprigg Drummond Castle, 10 makes excuses for Rhodes, 126; " Drifts Question," 121 supports Rhodes in House of Dutch Reformed Chmch, 80; Rev. Commons, 127; thanks for Dia.­ Marchand, 80; Rev. Pienaar, 80 mond Jubilee Address, 130; pro­ mise of inquiry into Martial Law broken, 165; Bloemfontein Con­ East India Co., I ference, 169; letter to Sir Alfred Education, my, 3 Milner regarding Mr. Percy Mol­ Edwards, Mr., 142 teno's communication to .. Daily Elections petitions, 143, 144 Chronicle," 181; Milner's reply, Ellis, J. E., 234 186; omission in editing Blue Ensor, Mr., 124 Book, 190 ; reply to Sir A. Exeter Hall, and its well-meaning Milner's Dispatch, 193 ; open busybodies, 23 hostility to Cape Colony, 201; offensive against the political rights Father, my, 2, 3, 5, 6; first Prime of the Cape Colony, 218; as to Minister, 2; d.eath, 3, 6; reversal summoning Imperial Conference, of his policy,S; his ministry 238; suspension of Constitution dismissed by Sir Bartle Frere,s; abandoned, 242; principal factor, and Sir Garnet WoIseley, 5; as 243; Sir Bisset Berry's letter of Colonial Secretary,S; railway protest, 246 policy consummated, 7 • Chief Justice Sir John Jarvis. I Faure, 19, 34. 57, 86, 203; Colonial Chelmsford, Lord, 5 Secretary,245 Charles, my brother, Member for Farmer, 71 Tembuland, 62; help my brother Farrar,~, 174 at Jansenville, 168 Ferry, M., assassination of, 9 Chinese Question, 204 Financial distress after boom, 14 Clarke, Sir Edward, regarding my Fischer, Mr., 168, 206 0 memorandum, 175 Fitzpatrick, Percy, 174 Coetje Burgers, 54 "Flotation, The," 76; capture of Coventry, Cap1Bin. 70 "TheTimes,"?6; Flora Shaw, ?6; Cookhouse, 134 .. Fatal Letter," '[1; date of, 77; Commadagga. 143 Select Committee s references, 101, Colesberg,lSI III Concentration Camps, 216 Foley, 71 Courtney, Lord, meeting with, 233 Fouch~,Gen~,224 Constitution: South African, my Frere, Sir Bartle, .. 5, II, 164; plans to safeguard, 237; Imperial dismissal of my father's Ministry Conference proceedings, 243; Sir by,S Wm. Bisset Berry's letter of Froude, Mr., 4 protest, 246 ; Mr. Merriman's Frost. John. 35, 203; Agriculture motion on suspension of, 246 Minister after the war, 245 Coronation, The, my invitation to, Fuller, Thomas, 123 o 240 Cronje, Piet, 12 Cradock, 129, 133 Gaika War,. Crewe, Colonel, 246 Galeka War, 4 . Cunninghame, Sir Arthur, 4 Garrett, Edmund, 26, 65; career,65; letter of invitation found at Doomkop,65 "Daily Chronicle," correspondence General Election, 1889, 14 and my memorandum on S. African George, at, on circuit, 1890, 16 situation just before Boer War, 181 ~, lloyd, Mr.. 241 De Villiers, J. H., 4 Gladstone, Mr., meeting with, 8 ; Dixon, Daniel, e House send address of sympathy Diocesan College, 3 on his death, 130 INDEX

Glen Grey Bill. agreed to. 46. 41: Hofmeyr. Mr. J- H •• 11: impressions 8IId the Native Question, 41: of. 26. 21; and the Logan Contract, liquor. 41: equal rights, 47: ]of, 38 : infiuence- behind the laud. 47: Bill. dead letter. 47 scenes, 39: resigns his seat for Good Hope Lodge, 5 Stellenbosch, 56: banquet to. 5B : Gordoa, GeDeraI. my meeting with, retirement. 60: my friendship 6,1 renewed after Raid. 66: parting Gold, rash for. u with Rhodes after Raid. 68: Goodenough, GeneraJ. opens Parlia­ attitude to Poor White Question. ment as Acting-Govemor in 11195. 81: enters greatest political con-' 57. 120: House adjourned to test, 128: banquet to, 128: sends attend fUDeJ'al of. 162 me urgent letter after my election Grandfather. I. 2 for Somerset East to go to Vry­ Grenfell. Lord, 4 burg. 139: disappointmeut with Grantham, Sir William, Judge. 9 Schreiner. 202: treason trials. 215 Griqaa1aod West Boundary dispute. Holmeyr. J- R.. 124 10 Hockly. 29. 44 Graaf. aDd the Logan Contract, Holden, 71 34 .. Horrida Noverca," 169 Graall-Reinet. 43. 134 ; Milner's Hudlestone. John. I ~at,l64 Hudson. Doualdson. Dixon &; Co., 2 Grey. Raleigh, Colonel. 10 Hall. Mr. lL C .• 241 Grenfell. 11 Griqualand East, rising. 120 Imperial Conference. 231: proceed~ Graham, T. D.. succeeds Sir Thos. ings regarding suspension of S. Upingtdb. 130: Colonial Secretary. African Constitution. 243 203: Attorney-General. 245 Imvo, 132 Great FWl River. 134 Graham, Francis. 136 Jabavu, Tengo, 132 Grey. Sir E.. 234 Jansenville. 133. 16B Gysbert, 215 Jameson, and Raid: pen picture of the Hoase. 50: last session before. Harris, Dr. Rutherfoord, 43...... 101. 59: ramoar of crossing Transvaal 102. 103. 113. liB. 160, 204 border. 62: Sir Graham Bower Hawke, l.oI'd, aDd English c:ricket COD1irms rumour. 62 : drama team', visit, 60 nnfolded.62: rao&-hatred let loose. Hamilton. 11 63 : over the border. 64: mes­ Haarhofl. Dame, liB: moves leave sengers from the Governor to reca1l of absence to Dr. Harris-Debate. him, 64: proclamation disowning liB Dr. Jameson. 64: Governor's Hawksley. 121 action thwarted by Rhodes and Harris, Colonel David. 129 Bower. 64: prisoner at Doornkop. Harts River Valley. 139 64 : Governor leaves to meet Harcourt. Sir Wm.. meeting with, President Krager. 64: our wire to 231: friend of S. Africa, 235; Krager for mercy for Jameson, refused peerage. 235 66; Emperor William n. actioa, Haldane. Hr.• 234 .. 66 : chapter on. 6g; wires cut; Heereingracllt Straat, 2 6g: address to troops. 10; com­ Hen and chicltens. 1 position of force. 10 : names. Heidelberg. my ltay at, 9 11: Krager's knowledge of Raid. Heany. 11. 104 71: orders from Sir Hercules Heerden. VaD Hen:ules 0IristiaD. Robinson to retaru, 11: orders 129 ignored. 11; Burghers preparing. "Ret Dagblad," 132 7:1; Sir Jacobns de Wet infOl'lBS Herholdt, 141: Amnesty Minute. Jameson of farther order by 201 Governor to retaru, 12; forces Hely-Hutchison, Sir Walter. 221 meet. many casualties, 12: posi­ Hinterlaad. importance of the. 30 tion laopeless and surrender. 12; Hirst, Mr., 241 relations of the two races after the Home Life. of, 5 Raid, B4: Schreiner's motion in House of Assembly,s. 19 House condemning Raid" 88 ; 252 THE DOMINION OF AFRIKANDERDOM

Select· Committee appointed, 88; Privileges appointed, 153: refer­ petition for Dr. Jameson's re­ ence to case by Rhodes, 157 lease, my action, 89 ; Select Committee's Report, go; findings Laing, Commissioner of Public Works, as to start of Raid, 92 ; . finance of, 34 93; mines and their 'owners and Langeberg,12o Companies connexion with Raid, Lawrence, Mr. Justice, 146 96 ; ammunition and rifies, 96; Lansdowne, Marquis of, 172 the, Jameson letter; 98; prepara­ Labouchere, Mr., 234 tions for inroad, 99, 100, 101, 102 ; Laurier, Sir Wilfred. 238: regarding date fixed for rising, 102;' the Imperial Conference and my plan. sudden check, 103; telegram dis­ 238: proceedings as to suspension closures, 105: cutting of wires, of S. African Constitution, 243 105: Committee finish detailed Lesseps, M. de. 9 events leading up to inroad, log: Legislative Council. 14 Committee's view as to knowledge Lewis, Mr. Charles. 16 of Raid by Colonial Government, Lerethodi, Paramount Chief of log: and as to officers in Govern­ , Basutoland, 55 ment Service, 109: and as to Leonard. Chas .• 74. 98, 113 Customs Dept., 109: as to guilt Letter of Invitation, text of. 115 of De Beers, IIO: as to guilt' of Leonard, J. W .• 119 B.S.A. Co., 110: Letter of Invita­ Levy, Mr.• 208 tion, 109, III: guilt of Rhodes, Leipholdt, Dr., 216 II2: hitch over flag, II3: tele­ Lindsell, 71 gram incident, II4: condemnation Liberal Imperialists. 234 of Rhodes's action, II4: Dr. Jame­ Loch. Sir Henry, 18, 28: visits son's responsibility with Rhodes, Kruger, 46: flag incident. 46: II4: Letter of Invitation, ten, II5 : debate in House, 46:, extracts signatories to Report, lIS: my from speeches, 46, 47 i retires to speech in the debate, 126: Member England,57 for Kimberley, 204 Logan Contract, 33 i condemned by Jarvis, Sir John, I Committee, 39 Jarvis, Chief Justice Sir John, I Loyal League, 124 i address to Joubert, General, 72 Governor, 124 Jones, C. T., 134 Luttigs, Jan. 54 Joel, Woolf, II Lynch. Tom. 37 Juta, HelllJr. as Attomey-General, 41: elected Speaker, 86; defeat of, Majuba,lI 146: our regret, 160: Sir Bisset Mackay, John, 43 Berry's letter of protest, 246 Masters and Servants Act, Rhodes's support, 48 Karro,3 Malmani, 70, 71 Kennedy, 71 Marchand, Rev.• 80 Kekewich, General, 223 Mashonaland rising, 120 Kimberley, my visit to, 13 Matabeleland rising, 120 Kilpin, Sir Ernest, 19, 123 Marais, J. H.. 167 Kipling, Rudyard, in S. Africa, 61 Marais, J. S., 245 Kitchener, 141; victory over Mahdi, Malmesbury, 202 145 : opinion of Milner, 212; Marks,Sammy, 226,228 allows me to leave for England, Massingham, H. W., 233 221; regarding money grant, Malan. F. S., 245 232 Member of Parliament. elected for King Edward, accession, 235; Cor­ Namaqualand. 16: took my seat, onation postponed, 240 17; Merriman and I leave our old H Kloof Road, The," 50, 51, 52, 53 Constituency, 132 Kruger, President, my meeting with, Merriman, John X., my meeting 14 :01ler to Rhodes to deal with. 14: telegram from, asking with rebellions, 120: death of, me to stand for Namaqualand, 16 ; 225, 226 . lIigned roll in introducing me Krige, Gideon, Mr., 149, 153:. at­ to House, 17: refusal to recognize tempted bribery and Co~mittee'bf Logan Contract, 34: we leave our INDEX '253 old constituency, Namaqualand, GovernOi of--Transvaal, 221; fur­ 132: Member of new Cabinet, ther 88 to my visit to England Oct., 1898, 147: reply to Rhodes's being prevented, 221: regarding attacks, IS8: speech at Sir Thos. money grant, 232: and the Pro­ Upington'l funeral, 161: Amnesty gressive Party, 236; Suspension of Minute, 201: leader of our Party Constitution, Chamberlain repudi­ and leader of the Opposition, 204 : ates his policy, 242, 243; refusal treatment by Milner, 20S: Merri­ to accept defeat, 244; offers Chief man letter, motipn in House, 206 ; Justiceship of Transvaal to Sir traces history of theft of De Wet James Rose-Innes, 245; Sir Bisset letter, 208: regarding espionage, Berry's letter ,of protest, 246; 209: motion in House on Suspen­ Mr. Merriman's motion on snspen­ sion of Constitution, 246 sion question carried, 247 MemOiandum, my, 182 Ministry, sixth, under responsible Military Seminary at Addiscombe, I Government, 19 Milner, Alfred, Sir, BUcqeeds Lord Ministry of all the Talents, 20: end Rosmead as GovernOl, 124; ad­ of,34 dress from Loyal League, 125; Mills, Sir Chas., 59: birth and career, opens eession, 129: again opens 60; Dr. Montago Butler's opinion lession, 146: constantly insulting of, 60: position in society, 60 the Dutch, 163: connexion with Montgomery, Colonel, 6 , Chamberlain, 16S: return to S. Molteno, Percy A. (my brother), 8, Africa after conferenceS with 175,181,186; Barldy (my brother), Chamberlain, 168: correspondence 8, 167: Charles (my brother), with Kruger more menacing, 168: 62, 168; Sir J. C. Molteno (my Bloemfontein Conference, 169 : father), 2,\ 3, S, 6 , Press account of my internew, Moshesh, Chief Councillor of Basuto- 173:- onr Party ignOied and land, S6 snubbed by, 173 : ,his friends, 174 : Montsioa, 73 presented petition, 174: pro­ Muizenberg, 21 pagandist reply to Chamberlain, " Mushrooms, The," Literary Society 176: reason for making me the at Cambridge, 66 repository of his con1idences, 176: letter from Mr. Chamberlain re­ Namaqualand, invitation to stand, garding Mr. Percy Molteno's com­ 16: elected M.P. fOl, 1890, 16 I munication to "Daily Chronicle," again stand fOl, 41: Merriman 181 : my memorandum, 182 : and I leave our old constituency, commencement of dispatch, 186: 132 reply to Mr. Chamberlain's dis­ Napoleon, I patch, 186: my reply to "Cape Natives, and Rhodes, 48; opinion Time. "letter fromGovemOl, 187: of, 48, 49: unrest owing to Raid, explanation of words he DIed at 120, 121 Interview with me, 189: view of Neethling, 128 ClU1e8 of thli war, 192; Mr. New Thought, 31 Chamberlain'. reply to despatch, Newton, Francis, 74; party to 193: Proclamation to Cape Colon­ Rhodes Conspiracy, 75 lilts at outbreak of war, 200: Noble, John, 19, 45,. 123, 124 ClU_ crisis in Government over war policy of the Crown, 200; Amnesty Minute, 200: open hos­ Ogilvie, Canon, education under, S tility to Cape Colony, 201; new Olivier Gert. 160 ' Sprigg Ministry, 203; disliked fOi "Ons Land," 38; Mr. Merriman and his methods, 20S; against Merri­ myself attacked by, 42; support man, 20S; Merriman correspond­ of Juta, 160 ence episode, 206; use of Martial Opposition, join the, 39 Law against political opponents, O'Reilly, 22 211: prevents me leaving fOi Orange Free State, 168 England, 211: offensive against Oudtshoom, 146, 160 political rights of the Cape Colony, 21 7; Ministry at the time, 219; Parle, stay in, 9 IUIOther petition concocted, 220: • Pariian;'ent Hou_, 1+ 254 THE DOMINION OF AFRIKANDERDOM I Parliament, change from the old type, 30: and the University, 31: 54 second Ministry, his choice which Palmer, 136 proved his downfall, 32; and the Percy (my brother), 8: my Memor­ Logan Contract, 33, 34, 35; com­ andum on S. African affairs, 175; position of second Ininistry, 35; Mr. Chamberlain's letter, 181 ; visit to .. Groot Schur" and dis­ my brother's letter to .. Daily cussion on Logan Contract crisis, ChroniCle," 181; my memorandum, 35; his altered character, 35, 36; 182, 186 second Ministry, composition of Petition to H.M. The Queen, 178 ninth Parliament, 43; support of Pentland, LOrd, meeting with, as Masters and Servants Act, use of Captain Sinclair, 232 lash, etc., 48; policy towards Phylloxera, 14 natives, 48; dangerous to inter­ 'Philips, Lionel, 174 ests of the community, 49; Pitsani, 70; Dr. Jameson establishes last speech in House as Prime himseH at, 73 Minister, 59: Liberal Govern­ Pienaar, Rev., 80 ment advise the Queen to pro­ Pickering; Mr., 96 mote to Privy Council, 61; Piquetberg, 159 resignation after Raid, 67; con­ Poland, Sir Harry, Q.C., 9 fession of guilt in Raid, 68: Powell,- Sir George Baden, II parting with Hofmeyr, 68; broke Pondoland, tribal fighting, 18; _an- his promises at Kimberley, 68; nexation agreed to, 46; active what the Rhodes conspiracy was, annexation accomplished, 55; dis­ 73; agreement to promote rising, cussion with King and Chiefs at 74; factors of the conspiracy, 74; Wynberg, 56; treatment of Chief what chief parties agt-eed to Sigcau, 56; rising, 120 accomplish, 75; the flotation, Pokwane, 120, 139 76: Flora Shaw, 76: .. The Fatal Port Elizabeth and Cape Town Letter, 'f 77; date of flotation, 77 : railway lines joined, 7 Poor White Question, 79: Select Committee's report on his part in Queen Victoria, 120; we petition Raid, IIO: his guilt, 1I2: con­ I:I.M. the Queen, 173; Sub-Com­ demnation by Select Committee, Inittee appointed, names, 173; _II4: refusal 'bf Kruger's offer of text of petition, 179 help to suppress Mashona and Matabele Rebellions, 121: agree­ Race war, 4 ment with Chamberlain to make Railway policy of my father con­ war on Transvaal, 121: .. Drifts summated,7 Question," 121: vote against Du 'Railway to Bloemfontein opened, Toit's motion, 123 : evidence 18; Vryburg, 18; Simonstown, 18 before House of Commons Com­ Railway AdIninistration, and the Inittee on Raid, 123: votes against Logan Contract, 33, 34 .. No Confidence" Motion, 123: Radziwill, Princess, 223 Bechuanaland Natives' Reserves Rand magnates, 75 Bill, 123: excused by Sprigg to Return, my, to S. Africa in 1889, 10 Chamberlain, 126: the real leader Review of policy and public affairs not Sprigg, 127; enters greatest at time of advent of new Rhodes political contest. 128: leader of Ministry, 1889, 17, 18 Progressive Party, 131: starts Reitz, Frank, late President of new Kafir paper, 132: mistake to Orange Free State, 40 leave him in power in interim, 134; Reid,_ Sir Robert, regarding my paints me black, 135; his methods memorandum, 175; meeting with, at Vryburg election, 140: dine 231, 233; friend of S. Africa, 235 with him at Vryburg Station, l40; Rey, la, De, 234 _ offer of a compromise over ,biec- - Rhodes, Cecil, II, I2: :first Ministry, tions, 141: statement to me IS, 21, 22, 23; myseH a supporter regarding British Government's of, 17; :first impressions of, 21, 22 : offer to clear up S. African matters admiration for, 24: influence and after settlement in Egypt. 141; power, 25: policy in regard to the victory over the Mahdi, 145; Hinterland and lines of argument. action after defeat at elections, INDEX 255 149: &peech OR the new Bituatioa. Sauer, Mr., signed roll in introducing ISO: aDd Beats ~utioa. me to the House, 17: refused to ISO; charged ScbreiDer with recognize Logau Contract, 34 : Kragerism. 151: attack on mem­ Member of new Cabinet, Oct., bers of the DeW Ministry, 151: 1898, 147: refutes Rhodes's Stat&­ champioDa my cause, 152: his ODe meats, 152 : Amnesty Minute, 201 : OftI'-nWng pasion, 155: assertion welding our party, 204 of the &lory of breaking laws, 156 : Salisbmy, Lord, 171• 172 referace to Stellenbosch electioa Sch~, 146, 160 case. 157: uearly wmseated for Schreiner, Mr., Attorney-General, 34 ; Barkly West, guilty of libel, 159: and position in second Rhodes paU-beaRr at Sir Thos.. Upingtoa's Ministry, 39: resignation of Attor­ lanenl. 161; Great Pan-Afrik­ ney-Generalship, 41: re-appoint­ ander Ccmspiracy, 166: o1fensive ment, 41: Member for Barkly against the political rights of the West, 43: strength to the Ministry, Cape CoIouy, 217, 223: release 55; evidence before Committee from the Siege of Kimberley aDd of Hoase of Commons on Jameson qaaJrels with Geueral Kekewich, Raid, 123: No Confidence Motion, 223 ; death of, 224 130: motion carried. and defeat of Rhodesia, gener.al policy of N"mth Rhodes Party, 131: new Cabinet, Rhodes Parliament, 45 member of, 147: speech on Peace Rhodes, Frank, CoIoael. 69. 'JO in S. .Africa on the adjournment, Rimingtoa, General, 8 Oct. 12, 11199, 170: Amnesty Ripon. Marquis of, r&-appoints Sir Minute, 201: supported Govem­ Hen:ules RobiusoD Governor, 57; ment of Sprigg, 203: Treason and criticilm by Mr. ChamberlaiD, Indemnity Act, 215 57 Schreiner, Olive, my meeting with. Riaderpest, 121, 129 14; estimate of Rhodes's char­ Robinaoa, Sir Hen:ales, 7, 10. II: acteJ,40 mtement as to theIe being DO Sdbermbrucker, 22,23 place for direct Imperial Rule in Scanlen, Sir Thomas, my father and S. Africa, 17; resolution· as to his MinistIy, 1881-82, 3, 5: abaft, .8: ftHlppointed Governor, succeeded by Mr. VIID Heerden as 57: criticism by Mr. Chamberlain, Member for Cradock. 129 57: welcome to. sa: HofmeyI's Scab Bill, agreed to. 46, 47 advice at time of Raid. 63: Seven Circles Bill, 4 reeolutioa in Hoase agaiDst recall, Secwceni, war with. 4 87; made a peeI', 87: DOW Lord Seeley, Sir John, 217 Rosmead, 120; unable to open Searle, Chas., Mr., 173: supported Parliament, 120; his retirement Sprigg Government. 203 and departure, 121; Vote of Selborne, Lord, 247 Recognitioa in Hoase, 121: cables Shoreham, I from Chamberlain on his retire­ Simons Bay, 167 ment, 122: Yote of somnr IIDd Sigcau, Chief of Basutoland, 56, 156 regret on death of, 131 Sivewright. 19, 28 : the Logau Roudesboach, Diocesau College, 3 Coatract, 33, 34; Minister for Royal Mon~ Militia, I Railways, 86: during my fight Rose-IDDeII. Sir James, 19, 28: the for Somerset East:. 135: unseated l.ogaD Coat:ract, 33: refusal to on petitioa, 145: my part in ftIOOgIIize l.ogaD Coatract, 34 : same,l67 . AttDmey-Geueral, 203: support SimonstowD, railway to, opened, of ~ GordoD Sprigg reganliDg 18 Mernman Wiiespoadeace. 210: Simpson. Captain, 64 deserts the Ship of State, 245: Slaghtersnek, 134 offered Chief Justiceship of Trau&­ Smuts, Jan, 233 .aal by MilDer, 245 Smith. Kincaid, 71 Roa. I.e. Abraham Stephamls, SO: Smartt, Dr. T. W., 43, 131, 133, 203 : support of Rhodes, 51: .. The and Progressive Party under Kloof Road," 52 Martial La.. , 244: ardent follower Roben3oa., Mr. J. H., 241 of Milner, 245: Sir Bisset Beny's Roberts, Mr. BIyD. 241 letter of protest. 246 256 THE DOMINION OF AFRIKANDERDOM

Smyth, Sir Leicester, 6 Tembuland, Charles, my brother, Somerset, Lord Charles, 2 Member for, 62 Somerset East, Abrahamson, Member Tennant, Herculj:S, 143 for, 43; I stand as candidate for, .. Thought," 30 133; course of the election, 135; Thompson, Matabele, 43 election, mistake in count, 136; Theron, Secretary of Bond, 44 myself elected, 136; our victory .. The Kloof Road," 50; Le Roex's fatal to Sprigg Government and connexion, SI; 'extracts from Rhodes's plan, 138; election peti­ speeches on, 52; debate on, 53; tion, 144;. Rhodes champions my vote on, 53 cause, 152 .. Times, The," The Rhodes Con­ Solomon, Richard, 44, u8, 133; spiracy, 16; agitation for Sir H. withdraws as candidate for Somer­ Robinson's recall, 86; we cable set East, 133; Member of new protest to England, 86; resolntion Cabinet, Oct., 1898, 141; draws up in House against recall, 81 Amnesty Minute, 201 ; supported Toit, Du, Rev. S. J., 82,132 Sprigg Government, 203 Toit, Du, P. J., 122; proposed South African League, 124, 113 motion on Peace in S. Africa, 122 Sprigg, Sir Gordon, as Premier, 13; Tokai,219 . Ministry, fall (1890), 15; Leader of Trinity College, Cambridge, my life Opposition, ' 29 ; Treasurer, 34; at, 8, 9 experienced in administration, 45 ; Transvaal Question, 121 remarks about Rhodes's Dutch Treason and Indemnity Act, 215; friends, 58; new Ministry, 1896, devote myself to those. charged, '86; attends Jubilee, 123; makes :US light of Rhodes's offences, 126; his Ministry defeated, 129; intro­ Uitenhage, 43, 133 duceS Better Representation of the .. Uitlander" Bondsmen, 44 People Bill, 130; promise of Umquikela, death of, 18 inquiry into Martial Law broken, University of Cape of Good Hope, 165; .Milner requests form new my studies at, 6 Ministry, '203; endeavour to stop Union Day, 213 House from discussing Milner and Upington, Sir Thomas, 29, 86, 130; Chamberlain's action over Merri­ resignation and death, 130; attend man correspondence, 210; as to his funeral, 161 the Suspension of the Constitution, 236; my interview regarding this Vanes, Dr., 43 in London, 231; explain my plan, Vereeniging, 213 231; speech at Imperial Con­ Victor, my brother, 8 ference, 244; Prime Minister after Villiers, Hyde, 11 the war, 245; Mr. Merriman's Vryburg, railway to, opened, 18; motion supporting action in regard took charge at election, 139 ; to Suspension Question, 246 election petition against candidates, Speaker of House, approached to 140; appeal to Courts over eleo­ submit my name, 146 tions, ISO Steyn, President, 168, 190, 191, 206, 201 War, 198; position of Cape Govern­ StraceY,1I ment at outbreak, 198; loyalty of Stevens, J. A., 92, 96 Cape Afrikanders, . 199; Milner's St. Leger, Fredk. York, 22, 65, 128 proclamation to Cape Colonists, St. Vincent, Earl of, I 200; crisis in Government, 200: State Church, 4 Amnesty Minute, 200; Cabinet Swaziland, negotiations dealing with, divided, 201: war and rebellion 18,28 . session, 204: end of, 213: Peace proclaimed during my visit to Tamplin,23 England, 231: composition of Tarkastad, 133 first Ministry after, 245 Taungs, 139 Warren, Sir Charles, 10 Tennant, Sir David, 19, 29; re­ Water, Dr. Te, 43, 86, 131, 141; elected Speaker, 44; last session, Amnesty Minute, 201: in London, S9 241 INDEX 257 Waal, de D. C., 140, 159; supported Willoughby, Sir John, Colonel, 70, Sprigg Govemment, 203 72 WairoDd, 0., correspondence regard- WillUuas,~daer,76,96 lug my memoraudum, 187 Wieaaad, 133, 138 Walts, van der 19uaas. 54 Witm09,134 Weebers, Pieter, 54 WillUuas, Basil, ISS; sketch of Wet, Sir Jacobus de, 6", 72 Rhodes, ISS Wet, Mr. De, 207; FII Merriman Wo1seley,Sir~et, and my father, letter, 207 5 Wet, de, General Cbristiaa, 214, 234 Wodehouse, 43, 133 WeiDer, I23 Wo11f, Dr., 69, 70 , 94, 99 Wessels, Daniel,203 White, The HOD. Henry, Colonel, 70 .. Zuid Afrikaan," 38 White, Robert, 71 Zulu War, 4 Witwat.erBmnd Go1d1ie1ds, I:I Zyl, Van, H, J., 233 Prinhd PI Gretd Britain by Butler " Tanner. Frt1IIIII and Lontlata A FEW OF MESSRS. METHUEN'S PUBLICATIONS ArmstroDr (Wanrlek W.). THE ART OF CRICKET. s-.! ~ ru_ted. Cauwa ..... 6s. ""t. AWDSOD (T. D.). ENGLISH ARCHITECTURE. ru_ted. SiJIfIJ ~ ,cap...... !IIL aet. BalA (r. W.)- I ..... «>-u GoD'. ~ (S~""',: A DuuolI'I' OP .... B..... 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