1 Lewis Harcourt's Journal of the 1914 War Crisis Edited and Introduced by John W. Young, University of Nottingham Lewis Harco
Lewis Harcourt’s Journal of the 1914 War Crisis Edited and Introduced by John W. Young, University of Nottingham Lewis Harcourt (1863-1922), known as ‘Loulou’, was the son of the prominent Liberal politician, William Harcourt. The bond between them was particularly strong, possibly because Loulou’s mother died immediately after his birth, and after school at Eton he became secretary to his father, who held the positions of Home Secretary, Chancellor of the Exchequer and, in 1896-98, Leader of the Opposition. Although frequently involved intrigue, notably when Sir William tried to succeed Gladstone as premier in 1894, Loulou did not enter Parliament until 1904. Cooler-tempered, subtler and less domineering than his father, if also less driven and passionate, he spent most of his career in government, becoming First Commissioner of Works in 1905, promoted to the Cabinet in 1907 and, the following year, taking up the more significant post of Colonial Secretary, which he held until 1915.1 Despite his privileged background – one of his great-grandfathers was an Archbishop of York, another the First Earl of Clarendon, a Cabinet minister under George III – he followed his father in aligning with radical causes like the introduction of death duties, scepticism about Imperial expansion, support for Irish Home Rule and opposition to the Boer War. But his was a traditional form of radicalism that made him sceptical about women’s suffrage and Lloyd George’s ‘People’s Budget’ of 1909. Having criticised increased naval spending and, when these were disclosed in 1911, military talks with France, it was predictable that he would oppose involvement in European 1 For biographies see: Patrick Jackson, ‘Lewis Harcourt’, Journal of Liberal History, No.
[Show full text]