Crossing Boundaries & Constructing Linkages

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Crossing Boundaries & Constructing Linkages Crossing Boundaries & Constructing Linkages The History of Montreal’s Square Mile in National and International Context McGill University 19-20 June 2019 Day 1 19 June 2019 @ 279 Macdonald Engineering Building Day 2| d 20 June 20199 ff@ 279 Macdonald Engineering Building 8:30 - 9:00 Registration 8:30 - 9:00 Registration 9:00 - 10:00 Session 3 – Architecture and Place 9:00 - 9:15 Welcome - Don Nerbas (McGill) Julia Gersovitz (McGill), Architects of the Square Mile, 1860-1914 William Fong, Where Exactly was the Golden Square Mile and When? 9:15 - 10:15 Keynote - Roderick MacLeod, The High Ground: A Historical Overview of the Chair: Amy Korczynski (TD Group/CBHA) Golden Square Mile 10:00 - 10:15 Nutrition Break 10:15 - 11:45 Session 4 – Crisis and Transformation: the Square Mile in the Early Twentieth 10:15 - 10:30 Nutrition Break Century Stephen Salmon (CBHA),T he Changing of the Guard: Bartlett McLennan, Roy Wolvin and 10:30 - 12:00 Session 1 – Institutions and Networks of a Metropole the Leveraged Buyout of the Montreal Transportation Company, 1903-1920 Kurt Korneski (MUN)“Not a very orderly population”: George Simpson, Donald Smith, and Greg Marchildon (UofT), Max Aitken in Montreal: Financial Innovation and Creative the Making of a de facto State in Labrador, 1830-1855 Destruction in the Laurier Boom Jean-Philip Mathieu (McGill), Square Mile Capital and the Formation of Montreal Rolling Nicolas Kenny (SFU), Imperial Boundaries and Intimate Linkages: Reading Soldiers’ First Mills, 1867-68 World War Letters Mark Sholdice (University of Guelph), Towards a Taxonomy of Financial-Industrial Networks in Canada, 1867-1914 Chair: Elsbeth Heaman (McGill) 11:45 - 12:45 Lunch Chair: Robert Kristofferson (Wilfrid Laurier University) 12:45 - 1:45 Session 5 – Property, Credit, and Governance 12:00 - 1:00 Lunch Robert Sweeny (MUN), Landed Ladies: Gender and Property Ownership in Turn-of-the- 1:00 - 2:30 Session 2 – Family and Gender, Connections and Boundaries Century Golden Square Mile Peter Gossage (Concordia) and Lisa Moore (Concordia), Marriage, Property, Sherry Olson (McGill), Applying the Tools of Visualization to Kinship, Credit, and and the Law in a Square-Mile Family: The Case of Annie Stevenson Anderson vs David Governance Morrice, 1884 Chair: Michèle Dagenais (Université de Montréal) Max Hamon (McGill), “A Very Fair profit”: Commissioner Donald Smith and 1:45 - 2:00 Nutrition Break Investment Networks in the Northwest 2:00 - 3:30 Session 6 - Private Fortunes, Globalization and Decline Elizabeth Kirkland (Dawson College) and Mary Anne Poutanen (Concordia), Alexander Reford, Dwindling Fortunes – The Montreal Business Elite and the Great Searching for Intimacies Beyond the Notman Photographs: A Case Study of Amy Depression Redpath Andrew Ross (LAC), From the Golden Square Mile to the Las Vegas Golden Knights: The Chair: Laura O'Brien (McGill) Globalization of the Montreal Game 2:30 - 2:45 Nutrition Break Joe Martin (Rotman), The Shift of the Financial Centre of Canada from Montreal to Toronto; 1929 to 1936 2:45 - 3:45 Keynote - Annmarie Adams (McGill), Unravelling Scottish Architecture in Canada: Chair: Don Nerbas (McGill) Percy Nobbs, Ramsay Traquair and Their Montreal Networks @ School of Architecture 3:45 - 4:45 Cynthia Hammond (Concordia), The Home, the Hospital, and the Healing Garden: Notman House 4:00 - 4:50 Walking Tour: Roderick MacLeod @ Rare Books and Special Collections 5:00 - 6:15 Keynote - Harold Bérubé (Sherbrooke), The Death of the “Golden Square Mile”? Understanding the Mutation of an Urban District, 1945-1980 6:15 - 7:00 Reception @ Faculty Club 7:00 - 10:00 Banquet and Closing Remarks .
Recommended publications
  • 2019-2020 SCHOOL GROUP GUIDE Winter Or Summer, 7 TOURIST ATTRACTIONS Day Or Night, Montréal Is Always Bustling with Activity
    2019-2020 SCHOOL GROUP GUIDE Winter or summer, 7 TOURIST ATTRACTIONS day or night, Montréal is always bustling with activity. 21 ACTIVITIES Known for its many festivals, captivating arts and culture 33 GUIDED TOURS scene and abundant green spaces, Montréal is an exciting metropolis that’s both sophisticated and laid-back. Every year, it hosts a diverse array of events, exhibitions 39 PERFORMANCE VENUES and gatherings that attract bright minds and business leaders from around the world. While masterful chefs 45 RESTAURANTS continue to elevate the city’s reputation as a gourmet destination, creative artists and artisans draw admirers in droves to the haute couture ateliers and art galleries that 57 CHARTERED BUS SERVICES line the streets. Often the best way to get to know a place is on foot: walk through any one of Montréal’s colourful and 61 EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS vibrant neighbourhoods and you’ll discover an abundance of markets, boutiques, restaurants and local cafés—diverse expressions of Montréal’s signature joie de vivre. The energy 65 ACCOMMODATIONS is palpable on the streets, in the metro and throughout the underground pedestrian network, all of which are remarkably safe and easy to navigate. But what about the people? Montréalers are naturally charming and typically bilingual, which means connecting with locals is easy. Maybe that’s why Montréal has earned a spot as a leading international host city. From friendly conversations to world-class dining, entertainment and events, there are a lot of reasons to love Montréal. All email and website addresses are clickable in this document. Click on this icon anywhere in the document to return to the table of contents.
    [Show full text]
  • Light Blue Cross Sky Photo Simple Church Newsletter
    Catholic Action March 2021 - Newsletter Sharing the Good News A NOTE to Members We hope you are enjoying the community stories about different people in our faith community. Do you have a story to share? Tell us about your parish or maybe a project you are working on. Do you know a good Samaritan? Drop us a line and we will gladly include it in our newsletter. Stay safe and God Bless! Meet Father Scott Two Parishes, Two Languages, One Pastor On September 1, Father Timothy Scott, CSB officially assumed responsibility as pastor of the English-language St. Gabriel’s Catholic Church and of the French-language Église St Charles. Serving as pastor of more than one community comes with its challenges, but this appointment has the added layer of being conducted in two languages. “I had an upcoming funeral that I thought would be in French, but when I checked I realized it was for a member of the English community. When the parishes are sharing the same space and there is one secretary, I need to check in which language the service is to be held. It keeps me on my toes,” he said. The two parishes stand side-by-side in Montreal, Auxiliary Bishop Alain Faubert approached him about serving as pastor of both communities; he was appointed with a four-year mandate. In September, parishioners of St. Gabriel’s were notified that their church would need to close due to structural issues with renovations to be undertaken in the spring. In the meantime, both parishes are celebrating Mass at St-Charles.
    [Show full text]
  • $400000 to $450000 Condos in Downtown Montreal for Sale.Pdf
    Alexander Kay, Real Estate Broker RE/MAX ACTION INC. Real Estate Agency 1314, av. Greene 514-979-1976 / 514-312-4233 Westmount (QC) H3Z 2B1 Office : 514-933-6781 http://www.downtownmontreal-realestate.com [email protected] $419,000 Centris® No. 21725693 (Active) 3564 Rue Aylmer, apt. C, Le Plateau-Mont-Royal (Montréal), H2X 2B8 (Prince Arthur) Seller’s Declaration Yes Property Type Apartment (Div.) Occupancy 30 days PP/PR Accepted Style Split-level Deed of Sale Signature 30 days PP/PR Accepted Floor 3 Lot Eval. $83,900 (2014) Building Type Attached Building Eval. $348,600 (2014) Year Built 1870 Mun. Taxes $3,432 (2014) Plan Priv. Portion Area 89.40 sqm School Taxes $800 (2014) Lot Area Condominium Fees $ 0 ($ 0/month) Expected Delivery Date Cert. of Location Yes (2014) Body of Water Rooms 5 Bedrooms 2+0 Bathrooms and Powder Rooms 1+0 Level Room Size Floor Covering 3 Living room 18.5 X 12 ft irr Laminate floor 3 Dining room 12.9 X 11 ft irr Laminate floor 3 Kitchen 10 X 8.3 ft Ceramic 4 Master bedroom 14.4 X 11 ft Laminate floor 3 Bedroom 14.3 X 10.9 ft Laminate floor Inclusions Exclusions Fridge, stove, washer, dryer in "as is condition". Sewage System Municipality Heating System Electric baseboard Equip./Serv. Water Supply Municipality units Pool Water (access) Cadastre Parking Fireplace-Stove Yes Renovations Parking Driveway (1) Beautiful, functional, top floor condo in a tasefully renovated turn of the century, stone Bldg. unique multi-tiered layout. Sun filled with ample windows and 2 skylights.
    [Show full text]
  • 2115-2125 De La Montagne Street Montréal, Québec
    2115-2125 De La Montagne Street Montréal, Québec Investment opportunity 2115-2125 De La Montagne Street Montréal, Québec Investment opportunity The Opportunity Avison Young is proud to present this exceptional 2115-2125 De La Montagne Street is located in opportunity to purchase and own a one-of-a- the Ville-Marie Borough of Montreal, on the east kind, historic property located in the heart of side of De La Montagne Street. The property is in Golden Square Mile in Downtown Montréal, steps proximity of the Ritz-Carlton Hotel, the Montreal from Sainte-Catherine Street West and high-end Museum of Fine Arts, both Concordia and retailers such as Ogilvy Holt Renfew and Escada. McGill Universities, along with several office and residential towers. It is also located at a walking Built in 1892, 2115-2125 De La Montagne Street is distance of the Peel and Guy-Concordia metro a historical gem with exceptional cachet. Carefully stations. The property is also easily accessible from maintained over the years, the property offers Highways 720, 15 and 20. three floors of office space, a retail unit in the basement and a rooftop terrace. With a total leasable area of 8,972 square feet, this property represents an outstanding opportunity for an owner/occupant investor as the top three floors of the building can be delivered unencumbered by leases for a total of approximately 7,000 square feet. Conversely, as an investment, the property can be sold with the top three floors leased back to current ownership for a five-year period (see leaseback scenario on page 11).
    [Show full text]
  • Évolution Historique Du Territoire Du Centre-Ville De Montréal
    1 ÉVOLUTION HISTORIQUE DU TERRITOIRE DU CENTRE-VILLE DE MONTRÉAL ÉVOLUTION HISTORIQUE DU TERRITOIRE DU CENTRE-VILLE DE MONTRÉAL JUIN 2016 2 ÉVOLUTION HISTORIQUE HISTORIQUEDU TERRITOIRE DU CENTRE-VILLE DE MONTRÉAL DU TERRITOIRE DU CENTRE-VILLE DE MONTRÉAL Cette étude a été réalisée pour le Bureau de projets Pour chaque thématique, il s’agissait de faire ressortir du centre-ville, de l’arrondissement de Ville-Marie, dans les grandes périodes et les moments de transition, le cadre de l’élaboration de la Stratégie centre-ville. de même que les moteurs des transformations. Les influences et les interrelations entre chaque thématique L’objectif est de documenter l’évolution historique sont aussi soulignées. du territoire du centre-ville, tel que retenu dans la Stratégie, ce qui correspond à peu près au territoire Une synthèse chronologique a ensuite été réalisée de la Ville de Montréal avant les premières annexions sous la forme de cartes, reprenant les thématiques de villages limitrophes. L’étude couvre ainsi le terri- de l’étude, illustrant cinq grandes périodes de l’histoire toire de l’arrondissement de Ville-Marie, le quartier du territoire: Milton-Parc, Griffintown et le secteur est de Pointe- e e Saint-Charles, jusqu’au pont Victoria. fin 17 – fin 18 : Ville fortifiée, centre de la traite des fourrures, Le parti pris a été de suivre l’évolution urbaine selon fin 18e – mi 19e: Cité commerciale de l’Empire des thématiques ou composantes du territoire, soit: britannique, e e les activités économiques, mi-19 – fin 19 : Métropole industrielle du Canada, e e l’habitat et la population, fin 19 – mi 20 : Centre de la métropole canadienne, les espaces communs et de socialisation, mi 20e – début 21e: Centre-ville moderne, les services à la communauté, dense et multifonctionnel.
    [Show full text]
  • La Communauté Milton Parc Sommaire
    La Communauté Milton Parc Mémoire présenté à la Commission de l'aménagement du Par La Communauté Milton Parc Le 20 octobre 2011 Recherche et rédaction Pierre Houle Administrateur au Conseil d’administration de la CMP Lecture et correction Patricia Garcia, Lucia Kowaluk et Alanna Dow, Administratrices au Conseil d’administration de la CMP Pierre Duclos Gérant de la Communauté Milton Parc La Communauté Milton Parc Présentation La Communauté Milton Parc La Communauté Milton Parc (CMP) est un syndicat de copropriété, unique en son genre, formé pendant les années 1980 et créé officiellement en juin 1987 par l'adoption de la loi 224 de l'Assemblée nationale du Québec (bill privé voté à cet effet). Dès les années 1960 et 1970, les résidants du quartier Milton Parc s'opposent à la destruction massive de leur quartier. Plusieurs maisons victoriennes en pierre grise allaient faire place à un vaste projet de rénovation urbaine dont la première partie, et la seule construite, est le complexe La Cité. Appuyés par Héritage Montréal et l'architecte Phyllis Lambert, directrice et fondatrice du Centre Canadien d'Architecture, et avec l'aide financière de la SCHL, les résidants qui militent depuis les années 1960 créent entre 1979 et 1982 le plus important projet de coopératives d'habitation en Amérique du nord, entraînant la rénovation de rangées entières de bâtiments construits au tournant du siècle. Le 23 septembre 1998, Postes Canada émet un jeu de timbres commémoratifs consacrés à l'histoire de l'habitation. Un de ces timbres, représentant les habitations à logements multiples (maisons en rangée), est tiré d'une photo des duplex à deux étages par logement de la Coopérative Milton Parc sur la rue Jeanne-Mance.
    [Show full text]
  • Chantiers De Construction En Cours
    Chantiers de construction en cours Agglomération de Montréal Décembre 2012 Une publication de Montréal en statistiques Nombre de Valeur Division de la planification urbaine chantiers (M $) Direction de l’urbanisme et du développement économique Agglomération de Montréal 120 14 781,3 Service de la mise en valeur du territoire Montréal 111 14 242,1 Ahuntsic-Cartierville 7 318,2 120 chantiers en cours Anjou 1 86,0 14,8 milliards de dollars d’investissements Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce 9 2 768,4 Lachine 0 0,0 La Commission de la construction du Québec a récemment publié la liste des LaSalle 4 354,3 chantiers en cours en décembre dernier sur le territoire de l’agglomération de Le Plateau-Mont-Royal 3 52,0 Montréal. Nos compilations spéciales révèlent que : Le Sud-Ouest 12 2 110,0 • parmi les chantiers en cours sur l’île de Montréal, on compte 65 projets L'Île-Bizard–Sainte-Geneviève - - résidentiels, 37 projets institutionnels et commerciaux, 16 projets de génie Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve 7 832,5 civil et de voirie ainsi que 2 projets industriels Montréal-Nord 5 115,3 Outremont 1 120,0 • l’institutionnel et le commercial comptent pour 46 % de la valeur totale des Pierrefonds-Roxboro 3 96,8 chantiers, soit 6,7 G$ et la valeur des projets industriels s’élève à 184 M$, soit Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles 4 210,0 1,2 % des investissements totaux Rosemont-La Petite-Patrie 3 39,0 Saint-Laurent 8 617,0 • les trois arrondissements qui bénéficient le plus des sommes investies dans Saint-Léonard 1 183,9 l’agglomération sont Ville-Marie
    [Show full text]
  • Chantiers De Construction En Cours Agglomération De Montréal Mars 2012
    Chantiers de construction en cours Agglomération de Montréal Mars 2012 Montréal en statistiques Nombre de Valeur (M $) Direction du développement économique et urbain chanti ers Agglomérati on de Montréal 188 16 226,4 188 chanti ers en cours Montréal 171 15 668,1 16,2 milliards de dollars d’investi ssements Ahuntsic-Carti erville 12 605,0 Anjou 1 86,0 La Commission de la constructi on du Québec a récemment publié la liste des Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce 18 2 934,4 chanti ers en cours sur le territoire de l’agglomérati on de Montréal. Nos compila- Lachine 6 286,9 ti ons spéciales révèlent que : LaSalle 4 339,5 Le Plateau-Mont-Royal 6 83,8 • parmi les chanti ers en cours sur l’île de Montréal, on compte 98 projets Le Sud-Ouest 13 1 465,3 résidenti els, 66 projets insti tuti onnels et commerciaux, 20 projets de génie L'Île-Bizard–Sainte-Geneviève 0 0,0 civil et de voirie ainsi que 4 projets industriels Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve 14 1 127,2 Montréal-Nord 3 38,0 • l’insti tuti onnel et le commercial comptent pour 53 % de la valeur totale des Outremont 2 1 607,0 chanti ers, soit 8,6 G$ et la valeur des projets industriels s’élève à 67 M$, soit Pierrefonds-Roxboro 5 83,1 0,4 % des investi ssements totaux Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles 6 615,9 ques. • les trois arrondissements qui bénéfi cient le plus des sommes investi es dans ti Rosemont-La Peti te-Patrie 5 83,3 s ti l’agglomérati on sont Ville-Marie (28 %), Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de- Saint-Laurent 12 548,3 Grâce (18 %) et Outremont (10 %) Saint-Léonard 3 20,0 Verdun
    [Show full text]
  • Toward a Dramaturgy of Feminist Spatial Curiosity: Urban Performance Creation in Montreal
    Toward a Dramaturgy of Feminist Spatial Curiosity: Urban Performance Creation in Montreal Joanna Kathleen Donehower A Thesis In the Humanities Program For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Humanities – Fine Arts) at Concordia University February 2021 © Joanna Kathleen Donehower, 2021 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Joanna Kathleen Donehower Entitled: Toward a Dramaturgy of Feminist Spatial Curiosity: Urban Performance Creation in Montreal and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor Of Philosophy (Humanities (Fine Arts)) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final examining committee: Chair Dr. Shauna Janssen External Examiner Dr. Dorita Hannah External to Program Dr. Cynthia Hammond Examiner Dr. Andre Furlani Examiner Dr. Mark Sussman Thesis Supervisor Dr. Kathleen Vaughan Approved by Dr. David Morris, Graduate Program Director February 12, 2021 Dr. Annie Gérin, Dean Faculty of Fine Arts iii ABSTRACT Toward a Dramaturgy of Feminist Spatial Curiosity: Urban Performance Creation in Montreal Joanna K. Donehower, Ph.D. Concordia University, 2021 My doctoral research in urban performance engages both creative and academic research modalities to explore the performative interactions between performance and its city of situation, putting into practice a spectrum of historical and contemporary techniques for engaging critically and creatively with urban places. Curiocité is an urban theatre and performance dramaturgy oriented toward apprehending and representing—through curious modalities, narratives, and media—the histories, ambiguities, and differential material and social effects of ongoing capitalist processes on urban neighbourhoods.
    [Show full text]
  • 1000/Month X 12 Month(S)
    Peter Rawski, Real Estate Broker GROUPE IMMOBILIER LONDONO INC. Real Estate Agency 4150, Sherbrooke O. #100 514-679-8578 / 514-937-1717 Westmount (QC) H3Z 1C2 Fax : 514-937-2717 http://www.PeterRawski.com [email protected] $1,000/month X 12 month(s) Centris® No. 10193827 (Active) 60 Rue Bagg, Le Plateau-Mont-Royal (Montréal), H2W 1K2 (st Urbain) Seller’s Declaration No Property Type Apartment (Div.) Occupancy 5 days PP/PR Accepted Style One storey Deed of Sale Signature 5 days PP/PR Accepted Floor GF Lot Eval. Building Type Attached Building Eval. Year Built Unknown Mun. Taxes Priv. Portion Area School Taxes Lot Area Condominium Fees Expected Delivery Date Cert. of Location Body of Water Rooms 6 Bedrooms 3+0 Bathrooms and Powder Rooms 1+0 Level Room Size Floor Covering GF Bedroom 8 X 9 ft Wood GF Bedroom 8 X 8 ft Wood GF Bathroom 5 X 7 ft Ceramic GF Dining room 8 X 8 ft Wood GF Kitchen 7 X 5 ft Ceramic GF Bedroom 5 X 6 ft Wood Inclusions Exclusions Heating, electricity, hot water, all appliances Sewage System Municipality Heating System Equip./Serv. Water Supply Municipality Pool Water (access) Cadastre Parking Fireplace-Stove No Renovations Parking Very large 2 bdr lower 3plx with an extra cold room or room for storage, acces to 1/2 patio. Next to Hostipal Dieu. Walking distance to St Laurent, St Urbain restaurants, shops, groceries, transport. Ideally situated between downtown Montreal and the Plateau Mont-Royal. Just a step away from trendy boul. St-Laurent and McGill University.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Capitalization, Public Space, and the Redpath Family Home, 1837-1861 Roderick Macleod
    Document generated on 09/25/2021 8:45 a.m. Journal of the Canadian Historical Association Revue de la Société historique du Canada The Road to Terrace Bank: Land Capitalization, Public Space, and the Redpath Family Home, 1837-1861 Roderick Macleod Volume 14, Number 1, 2003 Article abstract The efforts of nineteenth-century Montreal land developer John Redpath to URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/010324ar subdivide his country estate into residential lots for the city's rising middle DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/010324ar class were marked by a shrewd sense of marketing and a keen understanding of the political climate – but they were also strongly determined by the Redpath See table of contents family's need for status and comfort. Both qualities were provided by Terrace Bank, the house at the centre of the estate, and both would only increase with the creation of a middle-class suburb around it on the slopes of Mount Royal. Publisher(s) As a result, the Redpath family home, and the additional homes built nearby for members of the extended Redpath family, influenced all stages of the The Canadian Historical Association / La Société historique du Canada planning and subdivision process, which met with great success over the course of the 1840s. In its use of personal correspondence, notarial documents, ISSN plans, the census, and cemetery records, this paper brings together elements of city planning, political and social history, and family history in order to 0847-4478 (print) provide a nuanced picture of how the nineteenth-century built environment 1712-6274 (digital) was shaped and how we should read pubic space.
    [Show full text]
  • Ritz-Carlton Montreal – a History Few Hotels in the World Are Inexorably
    Ritz-Carlton Montreal – A History Few hotels in the world are inexorably linked to the history of the cities where they are located. Ritz-Carlton Montreal is one of those hotels. For more than a century, the “Grand Dame of Sherbrooke Street” has been at the social heart of Montreal. Not only has the hotel welcomed illustrious guests for a century, it has been the place where eminent local Montrealers from the worlds of politics, literature, fashion, high society and the arts have come to meet over a glass of champagne or lunch in the garden. Important events in the history of Quebec have been discussed here, royalty have slept here, and weddings have been celebrated here. The hotel has proven itself able to adapt to changing times, always remaining a source of pride for the city. Perhaps it is because, from the very beginning, the hotel was built to the exacting standards of the legendary hotelier, César Ritz. The idea of a luxury hotel on Sherbrooke Street was the dream of four wealthy Montreal investors who felt the city needed a property fit to welcome the “carriage trade”. The hotel was to have been named The Carlton, until one of the investors, Charles Hosmer, suggested that the property would benefit from the input from his friend César Ritz. Ritz agreed to give the rights of his name to the hotel provided it included luxuries that were very rare at the time, including washrooms in every room. Other amenities that Ritz insisted upon were around-the-clock dining, an excellent concierge desk and most importantly – a grand staircase so that the ladies could make dramatic entrances in their gowns during formal functions.
    [Show full text]