Dimitrios Roussopoulos the RISE of CITIES

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Dimitrios Roussopoulos the RISE of CITIES ThE RISE of CITIES DImITRIoS RouSSopouloS ThE RISE of CITIES Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver and Other Cities Montreal • New York • London Copyright ©2017 BLACK ROSE BOOKS Ann Marie Utratel’s “Common Spaces for Exchange: Cities in Transition and Citizen Struggles” originally published at www.commonstransition.ordg under the Peer Production license. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system—without written permission from the publisher, or, in the case of photocopying or other reprographic copying, a license from the Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency, Access Copyright, with the exception of brief passages quoted by a reviewer in a newspaper or magazine. Black Rose Books No. SS383 Roussopoulos, Dimitrios I., 1936-, author The rise of cities : Montréal, Toronto, Vancouver and other cities / Dimitrios Roussopoulos. Includes bibliographical references. Issued in print and electronic formats. ISBN 978-1-55164-335-9 (hardcover) ISBN 978-1-55164-334-2 (softcover) ISBN: 978-1-55164-615-2 (eBook) 1. Cities and towns--Canada. 2. Municipal government--Canada. 3. Urban policy--Canada. 4. Sociology, Urban--Canada. I. Title. HT127.R68 2017 307.760971 C2016-904806-3 C.P. 35788 Succ. Léo Pariseau Montreal, QC H2X 0A4 CANADA www.blackrosebooks.com ORDERING INFORMATION: NORTH AMERICA & INTERNATIONAL UK & EUROPE University of Toronto Press Central Books 5201 Dufferin Street Freshwater Road Toronto, ON Dagenham RM8 1RX M3H 5T8 ENGLAND CANADA +BB (>)@> EC@C EE>> ?(E>>) CDC-FC@A (Toll Free) [email protected] [email protected] Black Rose Books is the publishing project of Cercle Noir et Rouge Table of Contents From the Rise of Cities to the Right to the City – By way of an introduction Dimitri Roussopoulos Montréal Shawn Katz and Dimitri Roussopoulos Toronto Bill Freeman Vancouver Patrick J. Smith Other Cities: Social Movements and Barcelona, Madrid Ann Marie Utratel Biographical Notes on Contributors Bibliography from the Rise of Cities to the Right to the City Dimitrios Roussopoulos Introduction With the rise of cities, a major power shift is occurring this century across the planet in both economic and political terms. Many cities have suddenly become actors on both national and international levels. How has this come about? Some facts. According to the United Nations’ 2014 revised World Urbanization Prospects (UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs), for the first time ever, over half of today’s increasingly global and interconnected world population, a totally of 54%, lives in urban areas. This follows on from the historic turning point in human civilisation, in 2007-2008, when it was announced that, for the first time, the majority of humanity lived in cities. The coming decades, the report goes on, will bring further profound changes to the size and spatial distribution of the world’s population. The con- tinuing urbanisation and growth of the world’s population is projec ted to add 2.5 billion people to the urban population by 2050, with nearly 90% of the increase concentrated in Asia and Africa. At the same time, the percentage of the population living in urban areas is expected to increase, reaching 66% by 2050, whilst the global figures for rural population are soon expected to peak and gradually decline. What we are experiencing, in other words, is a titanic shift in the history of humanity. This development and its consequences will have a profound impact on all aspects of our civilisation and will determine the future of the entire planet and its ecosystems. Today, the most urbanised regions include North America (82% living in urban areas in 2014), Latin America and the Caribbean (80%), and Europe (73%). In contrast, Africa and Asia remain on the whole mostly rural. All regions are expected to urbanise much further over the coming decades but Africa and Asia are urbanising faster than the other regions with 56% and 64%, respectively, of their populations projected to be urban by 2050. Just three countries—India, China and Nigeria—are expected to ac- count for 37% of the total projected growth between 2014 and 2050. Close to half of the world’s urban dwellers reside in relatively small settlements of less than 500 000 inhabitants, while around one in eight live in one of the world’s 28 megacities—a megacity being a city with more than 10 million inhabitants. By 2030, 8 the world is projected to have 41 megacities. Can one imagine that Tokyo, which is now, at 28 million, the world’s largest city, and Delhi, with 25 million, are expected to be 37 million and 36 million respectively by 2030? Also notable is the fact that today’s largest cities are concentrated in the Global South. These realities are key to the strate- gic considerations of social movements across the world. urbanisation At least on the face of things, the process of urbanisation has been associated with many important economic and social transformations which have brought greater ge- ographic mobility, lower human fertility, longer life expectancy and larger ageing pop- ulations. Cities have also been historical drivers of long-term development and poverty reduction. In both urban and rural areas, they concentrate regional economic activity, government, commerce and transportation, and provide crucial links with rural areas, between cities, and across borders. What’s more, urban living is often associated with higher levels of literacy and education, better health, greater access to social services, and enhanced opportunities for cultural and political participation. All these features are, however, very uneven in many cities, and the contrast between cities is startling. The rapid and unplanned growth of urbanisation threatens the natural environment in significant ways, especially when the necessary infrastructure is not developed or when policies are not implemented to ensure that possible benefits of the city are equitably distributed. Today, despite the comparative advantage of cities, urban areas exhibit greater inequality than rural areas, as well as generally greater disparities in com- parison to each other. Hundreds of millions of the world’s urban poor live in substan- dard conditions. In some cities, bureaucratic, unplanned or inadequately managed expansion leads to rapid urban sprawl, pollution, and environmental degradation, to- gether with anti-ecological production and consumption of material goods. The current dominant forms of urban life are also the source of a great deal of alienation and inequity of social relations among genders, ethnic groups, lifestyles, generations and classes. Patriarchy, racialism and many other social forms of exploitation are still at the very core of current forms of urbanisation. Urbanisation is inextricably connected to three dimensions required for a renewal of city life: namely ecological development that honestly faces life threatening prob- lems; equitable social development and economic development that prioritise human rights, civil liberties and social justice. As city-regions grow into metropolitan areas, they become increasingly important economic actors in their surrounding regions. Many of these city-regions play a de- termining role in so-called ‘national economies’. Currently, the top 100 cities in the world are responsible for 38% of the total gross domestic product (GDP) while the top 800 cities, where a fifth of the world’s population resides, account for 60% of global GDP. Jane Jacobs forecasted this development in her pioneering book, The Economy of Cities1. The urban Economy Authors of a report by the Global Agenda Council on Competitiveness, submitted to the World Economic Forum in August 2014, found that there are essentially six global DIMITRIOS ROUSSOPOULOS 9 trends—or, as the report calls them, ‘megatrends’—that are relevant to cities and their place in the world economy. These are: urbanisation, population increases and the sta- tus of the middle class; rising urban inequality; environmental problems; the rate of technological change; industrial development and prospects, including links with other urban economies; and, finally, what the report calls governance, or, more specifically, the role of citizens and the competence of the city’s administration. Unsurprisingly, the report is largely fixated on an ideology of economic competitiveness, not unlike many similar reports produced by the World Economic Forum, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. Canada, meanwhile, also reflects the growing importance of urban economies. For example, we know that 80% of Canadians live in cities, a figure that is increasing. Montréal, Ottawa, Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary, and Edmonton account for more than 50% of the population and more than 50% of GDP. But the major problems these and other cities face are not being taken seriously by the power elite, with no change in sight. Meaningful considerations of these major problems are needed in the areas of public health, immigration, infrastructure, gainful employment, fair housing, public transit, the domination of the private automobile, green spaces, human rights and democratic citizen participation in civic life since they are largely off the current urban and social governance agenda in Canada. During national elections, these issues are rarely electoral campaigning talking points or up for serious debate. Nevertheless, more than one research report has concluded that the 21st century will not be dominated by the US or China, Brazil or India, but by the City, or at least by key global cities. In a world that increasingly appears ungovernable, cities—not na- tion-States—are the islands of governance on which the future world order rests. If this future is upon us now, the road ahead is full of very dangerous obstacles. The historical Roots of Cities Where did cities come from? A better understanding of the process that led to their formation and an examination of them in their earliest periods will provide insights into their achievements and failures.
Recommended publications
  • Toward City Charters in Canada
    Journal of Law and Social Policy Volume 34 Toronto v Ontario: Implications for Canadian Local Democracy Guest Editors: Alexandra Flynn & Mariana Article 8 Valverde 2021 Toward City Charters in Canada John Sewell Chartercitytoronto.ca Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/jlsp Part of the Law Commons Citation Information Sewell, John. "Toward City Charters in Canada." Journal of Law and Social Policy 34. (2021): 134-164. https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/jlsp/vol34/iss1/8 This Voices and Perspectives is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Osgoode Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Law and Social Policy by an authorized editor of Osgoode Digital Commons. Sewell: Toward City Charters in Canada Toward City Charters in Canada JOHN SEWELL FOR MORE THAN 30 YEARS, there has been discussion about how cities in Canada can gain more authority and the freedom, powers, and resources necessary to govern their own affairs. The problem goes back to the time of Confederation in 1867, when eighty per cent of Canadians lived in rural areas. Powerful provinces were needed to unite the large, sparsely populated countryside, to pool resources, and to provide good government. Toronto had already become a city in 1834 with a democratically elected government, but its 50,000 people were only around three per cent of Ontario’s 1.6 million. Confederation negotiations did not even consider the idea of conferring governmental power to Toronto or other municipalities, dividing it instead solely between the soon-to-be provinces and the new central government.
    [Show full text]
  • Canada, the Us and Cuba
    CANADA, THE US AND CUBA CANADA, THE US AND CUBA HELMS-BURTON AND ITS AFTERMATH Edited by Heather N. Nicol Centre for International Relations, Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada 1999 Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Main entry under title: Canada, the US and Cuba : Helms-Burton and its aftermath (Martello papers, ISSN 1183-3661 ; 21) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-88911-884-1 1. United States. Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (LIBERTAD) Act of 1996. 2. Canada – Foreign relations – Cuba. 3. Cuba – Foreign relations – Canada. 4. Canada – Foreign relations – United States. 5. United States – Foreign relations – Canada. 6. United States – Foreign relations – Cuba. 7. Cuba – Foreign relations – United States. I. Nicol, Heather N. (Heather Nora), 1953- . II. Queen’s University (Kingston, Ont.). Centre for International Relations. III. Series. FC602.C335 1999 327.71 C99-932101-3 F1034.2.C318 1999 © Copyright 1999 The Martello Papers The Queen’s University Centre for International Relations (QCIR) is pleased to present the twenty-first in its series of security studies, the Martello Papers. Taking their name from the distinctive towers built during the nineteenth century to de- fend Kingston, Ontario, these papers cover a wide range of topics and issues rele- vant to contemporary international strategic relations. This volume presents a collection of insightful essays on the often uneasy but always interesting United States-Cuba-Canada triangle. Seemingly a relic of the Cold War, it is a topic that, as editor Heather Nicol observes, “is always with us,” and indeed is likely to be of greater concern as the post-Cold War era enters its second decade.
    [Show full text]
  • A Film Documentary About Carry on Sergeant Trenton's Heyday As
    Volume 23 Number 1 www.hastingshistory.ca Issue 321 January 2018 A Film Documentary About Carry On Sergeant Trenton’s Heyday as Hollywood North By Bill Kennedy This year celebrates the 100th anniversary of Hollywood North, a colloquialism for Trenton from the days when it was the movie-making capital of Canada. At the Historical Society’s November public event, the history of that glamorous period was brought back to life in a book and film presentation by Doug Knutson of Wind- swept Productions and author Peggy Dy- mond Leavey. Doug Knutson and Peggy Dymond Leavey show off the poster of When she set out to research her book The Hollywood North. Photo by Bill Kennedy Movie Years, Leavey decided that she would write it from the perspective of how the town’s movie-making industry affected local father, a World War I veteran himself and a noted citizens. Back then, American movie stars walking British cartoonist who had gained fame with his Trenton streets and attending local hockey games drawings of “Old Bill,” a curmudgeonly soldier of was not an extraordinary sight. Roles as extras were the trenches who helped boost the morale of British frequently available. During the making of the clas- and allied troops. The assistant director was pioneer- sic World War I silent film Carry On Sergeant, one ing Canadian filmmaker Gordon Sparling. In Knut- of the extras Leavey interviewed recalled seeing son’s documentary film about Carry On Sergeant, some of his own friends walking across the Trenton Sparling, who was in his nineties at the time, remi- bridge wearing German army uniforms.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigative Journalism in Montreal: “A Golden Age.”
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Concordia University Research Repository Investigative Journalism in Montreal: “A Golden Age.” Giuseppe Valiante A Thesis In the Department Of Journalism Presented in fulfillment of the Requirements For The Degree of M.A. in Journalism Studies at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada December 2013 © Giuseppe Valiante, 2013 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Entitled: and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final examining committee: ______________________________________Brian Gabrial Chair ______________________________________Lisa Lynch Examiner ______________________________________Jim McLean Examiner ______________________________________Daniel Salee Supervisor Approved by ________________________________________________ Chair of Department or Graduate Program Director ________________________________________________ Dean of Faculty Date ________________________________________________ iii ABSTRACT Investigative Journalism in Montreal: “A Golden Age.” Giuseppe Valiante Investigative journalism in Montreal is healthy and robust, despite a North American media landscape in flux, where newspapers across the continent have closed or significantly reduced staff. Newsroom budgets have shrunk across the continent,
    [Show full text]
  • 2019-2020 SCHOOL GROUP GUIDE Winter Or Summer, 7 TOURIST ATTRACTIONS Day Or Night, Montréal Is Always Bustling with Activity
    2019-2020 SCHOOL GROUP GUIDE Winter or summer, 7 TOURIST ATTRACTIONS day or night, Montréal is always bustling with activity. 21 ACTIVITIES Known for its many festivals, captivating arts and culture 33 GUIDED TOURS scene and abundant green spaces, Montréal is an exciting metropolis that’s both sophisticated and laid-back. Every year, it hosts a diverse array of events, exhibitions 39 PERFORMANCE VENUES and gatherings that attract bright minds and business leaders from around the world. While masterful chefs 45 RESTAURANTS continue to elevate the city’s reputation as a gourmet destination, creative artists and artisans draw admirers in droves to the haute couture ateliers and art galleries that 57 CHARTERED BUS SERVICES line the streets. Often the best way to get to know a place is on foot: walk through any one of Montréal’s colourful and 61 EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS vibrant neighbourhoods and you’ll discover an abundance of markets, boutiques, restaurants and local cafés—diverse expressions of Montréal’s signature joie de vivre. The energy 65 ACCOMMODATIONS is palpable on the streets, in the metro and throughout the underground pedestrian network, all of which are remarkably safe and easy to navigate. But what about the people? Montréalers are naturally charming and typically bilingual, which means connecting with locals is easy. Maybe that’s why Montréal has earned a spot as a leading international host city. From friendly conversations to world-class dining, entertainment and events, there are a lot of reasons to love Montréal. All email and website addresses are clickable in this document. Click on this icon anywhere in the document to return to the table of contents.
    [Show full text]
  • The Politicization of the Scarborough Rapid Transit Line in Post-Suburban Toronto
    THE ‘TOONERVILLE TROLLEY’: THE POLITICIZATION OF THE SCARBOROUGH RAPID TRANSIT LINE IN POST-SUBURBAN TORONTO Peter Voltsinis 1 “The world is watching.”1 A spokesperson for the Province of Ontario’s (the Province) Urban Transportation Development Corporation (UTDC) uttered those poignant words on March 21, 1985, one day before the Toronto Transit Commission’s (TTC) inaugural opening of the Scarborough Rapid Transit (SRT) line.2 One day later, Ontario Deputy Premier Robert Welch gave the signal to the TTC dispatchers to send the line’s first trains into the Scarborough Town Centre Station, proclaiming that it was “a great day for Scarborough and a great day for public transit.”3 For him, the SRT was proof that Ontario can challenge the world.4 This research essay outlines the development of the SRT to carve out an accurate place for the infrastructure project in Toronto’s planning history. I focus on the SRT’s development chronology, from the moment of the Spadina Expressway’s cancellation in 1971 to the opening of the line in 1985. Correctly classifying what the SRT represents in Toronto’s planning history requires a clear vision of how the project emerged. To create that image, I first situate my research within Toronto’s dominant historiographical planning narratives. I then synthesize the processes and phenomena, specifically postmodern planning and post-suburbanization, that generated public transit alternatives to expressway development in Toronto in the 1970s. Building on my synthesis, I present how the SRT fits into that context and analyze the changing landscape of Toronto land-use politics in the 1970s and early-1980s.
    [Show full text]
  • Alternative North Americas: What Canada and The
    ALTERNATIVE NORTH AMERICAS What Canada and the United States Can Learn from Each Other David T. Jones ALTERNATIVE NORTH AMERICAS Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, D.C. 20004 Copyright © 2014 by David T. Jones All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, scanned, or distributed in any printed or electronic form without permission. Please do not participate in or encourage piracy of copyrighted materials in violation of author’s rights. Published online. ISBN: 978-1-938027-36-9 DEDICATION Once more for Teresa The be and end of it all A Journey of Ten Thousand Years Begins with a Single Day (Forever Tandem) TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1 Borders—Open Borders and Closing Threats .......................................... 12 Chapter 2 Unsettled Boundaries—That Not Yet Settled Border ................................ 24 Chapter 3 Arctic Sovereignty—Arctic Antics ............................................................. 45 Chapter 4 Immigrants and Refugees .........................................................................54 Chapter 5 Crime and (Lack of) Punishment .............................................................. 78 Chapter 6 Human Rights and Wrongs .................................................................... 102 Chapter 7 Language and Discord ..........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Creating Hegemony: Montreal's Cultural Development Policies And
    Creating Hegemony: Montreal’s cultural development policies and the rise of cultural actors as entrepreneurial political elites. Yuseph Adam Katiya A Thesis In the Department Of Geography, Planning & Environment Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science (Geography, Urban & Environmental Studies) at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada December 2011 © Yuseph Adam Katiya, 2011 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Yuseph Adam Katiya Entitled: Creating Hegemony: Montreal’s cultural development policies and the rise of cultural actors as entrepreneurial political elites. and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science (Geography, Urban and Environmental Studies) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final Examining Committee: _______________________________________________ Chair Dr. Damon Matthews _______________________________________________ Examiner Mr. Ted Rutland _______________________________________________ Examiner Dr. Anne-Marie Broudehoux _______________________________________________ Supervisor Dr. Norma Rantisi Approved by ________________________________________ Dr. David Greene Chair of Department ________________________________________ Dr. Brian Lewis Dean of Faculty of Arts and Science Date ________________________________________ Abstract Creating Hegemony: Montreal’s
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    "The House of the Irish": Irishness, History, and Memory in Griffintown, Montreal, 1868-2009 John Matthew Barlow A Thesis In the Department of History Present in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada March 2009 © John Matthew Barlow, 2009 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-63386-1 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-63386-1 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Nnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non­ support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre im primes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation.
    [Show full text]
  • Before Candidates in the June 12 Election Take A
    Before candidates in the June 12th election take a seat, ask them to pull up a chair. Government policies affect the world our Education Day is a non-partisan event Riding: Etobicoke-Lakeshore children and youth will inherit tomorrow. where local candidates from the four Candidates: Peter Milczyn They affect their opportunities to get a major Provincial parties share their views Ontario Liberal Party good education today. The Provincial and answer questions on the issues Doug Holyday government decides what is taught in our affecting public education. Ontario PC Party schools and how much of our Provincial taxes are used to pay for education. The For a full summary of ridings, candidates P.C. Choo Ontario NDP future growth of the province depends on and the education platforms of the four high quality, publicly-funded education. major parties participating in the June 12 Angela Salewsky This affects you whether or not you have Provincial Election visit: www.opsba.org Ontario Green Party children in the school system. Moderator: Kate Hammer Etobicoke-Lakeshore Education Day is Reporter, The results of the upcoming Provincial coordinated by Toronto District School Globe and Mail election are far-reaching. As a voter and Board Trustee Pamela Gough. Location: Lambton Kingsway JMS citizen of Ontario it is in your interest to Follow the conversation on Twitter: 525 Prince Edward Dr. know where the candidates stand on the #oed14 Time: Tuesday May 27 issues. So get involved. @pamelagough at 7:30 – 9 pm MAY 27, 2014: EDUCATION DAY Before you make your X, know your candidates’ ABCs .
    [Show full text]
  • Runaway Film Production: a Critical History of Hollywood’S Outsourcing Discourse
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship Repository RUNAWAY FILM PRODUCTION: A CRITICAL HISTORY OF HOLLYWOOD’S OUTSOURCING DISCOURSE BY CAMILLE K. YALE DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Communications in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2010 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor John C. Nerone, Chair and Director of Research Professor James W. Hay Professor Steven G. Jones, University of Illinois at Chicago Professor Cameron R. McCarthy ABSTRACT Runaway production is a phrase commonly used by Hollywood film and television production labor to describe the outsourcing of production work to foreign locations. It is an issue that has been credited with siphoning tens of millions of dollars and thousands of jobs from the U.S. economy. Despite broad interest in runaway production by journalists, politicians, academics, and media labor interests, and despite its potential impact on hundreds of thousands—and perhaps millions—of workers in the U.S., there has been very little critical analysis of its historical development and function as a political and economic discourse. Through extensive archival research, this dissertation critically examines the history of runaway production, from its introduction in postwar Hollywood to its present use in describing the development of highly competitive television and film production industries in Canada. From a political economic perspective, I argue that the history of runaway production demonstrates how Hollywood’s multinational media corporations have leveraged production work to cultivate goodwill and industry-friendly trade policies across global media markets.
    [Show full text]
  • Replacing the Cf-18 Hornet: Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle Or Joint Strike Fighter?
    TECHNOLOGY DND photo The 20th anniversary of the CF-18 Hornet occurred in 2002. In 2017, it will have served Canada for 35 years, and will thus be one of the oldest serving fighter aircraft in the world. REPLACING THE CF-18 HORNET: UNMANNED COMBAT AERIAL VEHICLE OR JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER? by Lieutenant-Colonel Carl Doyon, CD “[We must be] guided by new fiscal, technological In June 2003, Thierry Gongora, a Department of and strategic realities” National Defence analyst, published a paper in which he presented a dozen options that the government could – The Honourable John McCallum, consider in replacing the CF-18.2 Gongora concluded: 2003-2004 Report on Plans and Priorities “We cannot assume that the follow-on system needs to be necessarily another multi-role fighter... We can The Available Choices no longer assume that the only viable alternative to a manned multi-role fighter is another one.”3 Elinor Sloan, n May 2001, Art Eggleton, at the time Canada’s Minister a professor attached to the National Defence Headquarters I of National Defence, announced a $1.2-billion program to Directorate of Strategic Analysis, observes in a report, modernize the avionics of the CF-18 and thus to prolong its “It may make more sense for the Air Force to focus useful life until 2017-2020. This measure effectively delayed on... stealth Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles, the difficult decision with respect to replacing the aircraft. which might better be able to carry out many of the According to Jason Kirby, an editor at Canadian Business: missions currently performed by tactical air forces.”4 “DND insiders..
    [Show full text]