Choctaw Continuing publication ‘Beef 4 Heritage Day of recorded interviews of Battle’ activities Choctaw elders from 2007 contribution

Page 5 This month – Aline Ward Page 15 Page 8

BisKiNiK CHANGE sErviCE rEquEsTED Presort stD P.O. Box 1210 AUto Durant OK 74702 U.s. PostAGe PAID CHoCtAW NAtIoN

BISKINIKThe Official Publication of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma

March 2012 Issue Choctaws ... growing with pride, hope and success Chickasaw and Choctaw Nations file motion for partial summary judgment in water suit Attorneys for the Chickasaw and ment will ask Oklahoma Water resources Board “While the state has said that it Choctaw Nation have filed a mo- the court to rule, has full authority over water rights filed this second action in order to tion for partial summary judgment as a matter of under state and federal law,” said protect Oklahomans in their current in the federal court case filed in Au- law that Okla- Burrage. “We do not think the law water rights, that just isn’t true,” said gust 2011 to protect the tribes’ water homa’s stream supports them, and we believe the Burrage. “The nations’ complaint on rights in their shared treaty territory. adjudication parties ought to focus on the forum file with the court expressly states A motion for summary judgment is statutes do not we’re already in—the only one that that the nations’ claims do not dis- a common tool used in complex liti- satisfy federal has jurisdiction over the appropriate turb existing uses of water pursuant gation to help the parties refine the law standards or issues. Filing a second lawsuit will to valid permits. if those rights are issues for resolution. otherwise reach only delay resolution without an- off the table, then there is no legiti- According to tribal attorneys, this the dispositive swering the appropriate legal ques- mate reason for the state to sue its motion for summary judgment is an federal ques- tions.” own citizens in a stream adjudica- appropriate step at this time which Chickasaw Nation Choctaw Nation tions presented The tribal nations have further tion.” will help clarify the issues and pro- GOV. BILL ANOATUBBY CHIEF GREGORY E. PYLE in the Nations’ indicated that the adjudication is The tribes’ motion seeks a ruling tect the current legal process. lawsuit. unnecessary and unwise since their on two other specific issues the at- Attorneys for the state defendants original jurisdiction over general “In filing their stream adjudi- federal court claims do not disrupt torneys say may expedite resolution filed a motion Feb. 10 requesting stream adjudication. cation, the state defendants are any existing use of water pursuant to of the case. the state supreme Court to assume The motion for summary judg- working on the assumption that the a valid permit. See WATER Page 9

Tribal Council Cultural experience awaits 2012 meets in regular January session Okla Chahta Gathering visitors The Choctaw Nation Tribal By LISA REED carrying the official flags of each of Council met in regular session Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma the military branches. Feb. 11 at Tushka Homma, wel- This year, staff will be adorned coming several Youth Advisory Choctaws from Oklahoma and in the bright colors of Choctaw Board members and Youth Em- powerment staff to the meeting. California are joining efforts to traditional clothing and will have As members of YAB, the youth provide a cultural experience for a wide array of pottery, basketry, attend a tribal council, city coun- everyone attending the 2012 Okla tools, stickball sticks and balls, art cil and school board meeting ev- Chahta Gathering in Bakersfield. and beaded jewelry on display. The ery year. YAB chapters represent- Participants of the two-day event Choctaw Nation Museum is sup- ed at the meeting included Howe, will have a great opportunity to plying small exhibits and there will soper, Antlers, McAlester, Pitts- learn many of the traditions of the be information on language classes burg County, McCurtain County, tribe. for all who are interested. Photo provided Battiest, Hugo and Boswell. “The Assistant Chief, Council Author Tim Tingle will be on Diana Ben and Joey Tom collect rivercane to be used for creating A committee report presented members and i are looking for- hand to entertain the audience with Choctaw basketry. by Councilman Tony Messenger ward to sharing the heritage with memorable stories, often accompa- explained that the Youth Advi- sory Board is a program funded our family of Choctaws on the west nying the narratives with his flute 100 percent by the tribe with 402 coast,” said Chief Gregory E. Pyle. or drum. Tingle’s devotion to col- students from the eighth through “There has been a surge in inter- lecting and sharing tribal stories has Choctaw cultural arts exchange 12th grades participating in YAB est in the history and way of life of been a vital contribution to main- in the 10 ½ counties of the Choc- our ancestors. students are becom- taining not only Choctaw history begins with basketry workshop taw Nation. The program is help- ing teachers, traditions are being but also its language. Members of ing develop leaders of tomorrow passed down and our tribe’s future the California Choctaw Youth As- By RYAN L. SPRING by challenging youth to set goals is brighter than ever.” sociation will bring one of Tingle’s Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma and become involved in the com- The Okla Chahta Gathering will stories to life, acting it out as he munity. be May 5-6 on the practice field tells it to the audience. in January, the Mississippi Band of Choctaw indians institute of Chahta Messenger also discussed con- at Bakersfield College. Opening The Cultural services depart- immi (iCi) invited the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma to participate in a cul- cerns about reports of increased tural arts workshop on Choctaw rivercane basketry. Ten students from Cul- bullying among fifth- through ceremonies begin at 9:30 a.m. on ment is scheduling make-and-take eighth-graders. He suggested rais- May 5 with the Choctaw Color sessions for all ages to craft a tradi- tural services, social services and from the community were selected to ing awareness among the senior Guard posting the colors for the tional item to take home with them. attend on behalf of the Choctaw Nation. citizens at the centers by teaching united states and the Choctaw Na- There will also be demonstrations On Jan. 15 the group headed down to Philadelphia, Miss., excited them the signs of bullying so they tion of Oklahoma. All veterans are on making Choctaw beadwork, about the upcoming week. iCi brought together 11 basket weavers from would be able to recognize any invited to join the entry, following baskets and pottery. five Mississippi Choctaw communities to teach the art and the history of changes in their grandchildren’s the Color Guard into the circle and See OKLA CHAHTA Page 15 See BASKETRY Page 5 behavior. Council members approved four items on the agenda, includ- ing: • an application to the U.S. De- partment of Education for Dem- Walk to onstration Grants for the indian Children Program; • an application for Native honor American Library Grant, and • modification of the 20-Year Long-range Transportation Plan. our The Choctaw Nation Tribal Council holds its regular session ancestors at 10 a.m. on the second satur- Chief Gregory E. Pyle, day of each month in the Council Assistant Chief Gary Bat- Chambers at Tushka Homma. ton and the Tribal Council Saturday, would like to invite you u to attend the 2012 Trail of May 19 What’s inside Tears Walk to honor our Columns ...... 2 ancestors who made the at 10 a.m. Notes to the Nation ...... 3 long journey from Mis- Nursery News ...... 4 sissippi over 180 years Tribal Capitol Grounds Food Distribution ...... 4 ago. Each year the Choc- People You Know ...... 6 taw Nation holds the walk Education ...... 7 Choctaw Nation: LISA REED draws more and more Tushka Homma Obituaries ...... 16-17 people who want to pay Iti Fabvssa ...... 18 zx See Page 15 for T-shirt order form Choctaw Nation holds 20th tribute to the hardships en- The Mission dured by those who came of the Choctaw annual Livestock Show before us. Kody silas of Tecumseh wins sr. showmanship Feb. 5 at the Choctaw This year’s commemorative walk ginning of the walk. Nation of Oklahoma Nation Livestock show in Durant. This is the 20th year for the annual will be at 10 a.m. on May 19 in A free lunch will be served to all To enhance the lives of all mem- livestock show. Choctaw youth from across the state bring their animals Tushka Homma. who join us on this special day. bers through opportunities designed to the two-day show at either Wilburton or Durant. Please arrive early to park on the to develop healthy, successful and Capitol Grounds. Buses will trans- Artwork: Jane Semple Umsted’s productive lifestyles. zx Livestock Show results and photos on Pages 10-13 port everyone to the site of the be- “Trail of Tears Night Journey” BISKINIK | March 2012 | Page 2

basis after graduation. Youth Outreach was established seven years ago and is to- tally funded by the Choctaw Nation. The program helps young Long-standing tribal traditions Choctaw students find solutions to many of the trials they may face during their adolescent and teen years. It also assists them in setting goals to become successful in life. The Youth Advisory Board was developed for students in the Fromshape the Desk of achievements of today eighth through 12th grades in our 10-1/2 counties. There are Chief Gregory E. Pyle more than 400 students involved in YAB this year. The group of young leaders has become very visible in our area. They The multi-faceted culture of the Choctaw Nation is reflected donate their time to assist at events in communities throughout in more than the traditional clothing or beadwork we wear. southeastern Oklahoma, and they promote prevention of do- It is deeply rooted in what we hold dear – our families, our mestic violence, underage drinking, tobacco and drug abuse, strengths and our sheer ability to bounce back from adversity. and bullying. The annual Trail of Tears commemorative walk is a couple The Choctaw Nation Cultural Services Department has of months away. We set the day aside to honor our ancestors found many ways to reach out to our youth. Twenty-three sum- who were removed from Mississippi in 1831. Our trek over mer camps are held for students who are interested in golf, a few miles cannot compare to their journey through extreme softball, baseball, basketball, football and cultural enrichment. weather conditions, carrying what few belongings they were They have added a new one this year for stickball and open the allowed to bring with them. The survivors built homes, de- camps to kids from 8 to 18 years of age. During the rest of the veloped communities, churches and schools. They weathered year, they visit schools, civic organizations and various events more than the seasonal climate in the new land. They perse- where they teach about our history, hold classes on pottery, vered through economic hardships and prejudices. The founda- beading, making moccasins and weaving baskets. tion they laid supports us today. These are just a few of the many ways the Choctaw Nation We believe that preparing our youth will give them the foun- has taken strides to make a difference in the well being of our dation they need to carry on the legacy. youth. While thinking about the tribe’s vision for the next 100 Many of the services benefitting our young people are feder- years, I can’t help but look back at where we have been and ally funded and require strict adherence to grant regulations. bers. realize that we have our long-standing traditions to thank for The foresight, hard work and dedication of our staff help keep One example is the Workforce Investment Act, a job-training our achievements. I would like to encourage everyone to spend these grants coming in. A lot of the federal funds, though, have program for youth 14 to 21 years of age. The government pays time teaching their children and grandchildren about our heri- been cut for several programs in recent years and the tribe has for approximately 65 participants. The Choctaw Nation ac- tage. There are multiple resources on the websites Choctaw- been fortunate to have the resources to continue the programs, cepts applications and provides workplaces for 1,400 during Nation.com or ChoctawNationCulture.com. I often hear the partially or in some cases have taken over 100 percent of the the summer. Most of them return every year and often continue phrase, “Our future is in their hands.” It is up to us to hand funding to ensure the services are still available to tribal mem- working with the department or business on a part- or full-time them the knowledge they need.

Seniors lead the way in creating and maintaining healthy lifestyles From the Desk of other activities at their respective community centers. Assistant Chief Gary Batton An average of 45 senior citizens a day use the exercise equipment at each of the wellness centers in Hugo and Durant It’s common for people to focus on healthy lifestyles as a as well as participating in nutrition classes. new year rolls around. We make promises to ourselves to eat Diabetes is a major health concern for Native American healthier and exercise more. I am proud of the efforts made adults who are 2.6 times more likely to develop the disease. within the Choctaw Nation to educate and encourage healthy There has been a dramatic increase of diabetes in our children. lifestyles year-round. Even more alarming is the fact that heart disease is the num- Our elders have been among the most faithful in creating ber one killer of Native Americans. and maintaining healthy habits. The community centers are Several services have combined efforts to hold a health fair equipped with a treadmill or stationary bike and they have at each of the community centers. This is something the tribe formed groups who meet at least once a week for a workout. does on an annual basis. Booths are set up to check blood Some of the centers have fun and unique ways to get up and pressure and blood sugar so that any warning signs can be moving. At Crowder, the seniors are line dancing experts and caught before it’s too late. The seniors are given information a favorite at Spiro is bowling with the help of a Wii®. Seventy- on heart disease, diabetes, general health care and social ser- two senior citizens competed in a walkathon finale hosted by vices. the Hugo Wellness Center last month. The men and women, We need to think not only of the longevity of life but the some in their 80s, committed to the Walkathon Fitness Chal- quality of life during the time we have. Making the right lenge in September and have been logging their walking and choices now can help us enjoy the years ahead.

Chaplain’s Corner Preparing for eternity Akana fehna ma! Halito! ing somewhere. The immaterial part of man, your memory, your This brings us to the last torment of separation in Luke 16:26: Yakoke! My dear friend, hearing, your feeling, your sight, your taste, will be living some- “And beside all this, between us and you, there is a great gulf hello and thank you for your where forever according to the teaching of the Bible. fixed; so that they which would pass from hence to you cannot, prayers. May God bless you. It is reasonable to believe that God the father would send His neither can they pass to us, that would come from thence.” Our lesson today is taken only begotten Son to leave Heaven’s glory, to come to this earth, Sin separates God from man. It was man’s sin in the beginning from Luke 16:19-31. The to become man, to be mocked by an insane mob, to be spit upon which created a gulf of separation between God and man. Bible indicates that this life by the rude rebels, to be nailed to the cross and to die shamefully But Jesus Christ, the Son of God, in the supreme act of atone- is only a period, a brief pe- upon the cross if there were no danger of your soul being lost and ment fashioned a bridge over the impassable gulf of separation, riod preparing us for eternity. going to Hell? and reconciled God and man. The bridge was in the form of a And it is strange that millions There are many people who feel that sermons on Hell are in- cross and every man who comes to God must come by the way are living only for today, with tended to frighten the lost into accepting Jesus Christ. This is of the cross. very little thought about the not my motive, this is what the Bible teaches. If our Lord Jesus All of those who fail to bridge the gulf of separation remain future life. Christ mentioned it over and over it is important enough for me apart from God and by rejection they make the death of Christ God’s Word has a great deal to mention. I would not be worthy of the name, a minister of the of none effect. to say about the future. One is Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ, if I failed to declare the whole It cannot be said that God sends a man to Hell. God has brought the terrifying subject of Hell. counsel of God, and this counsel includes the judgment of sin in power of His omnipotence and wisdom of it into play to make the In the record of the rich man a future life. redemption of humanity full and complete. He has sent His Son, in Luke 16, we have the ex- Others claim that the doctrine of Hell is old-fashioned and the Lord Jesus Christ, to die on the cross. Besides all this, He has ample of a man who chose to out of date. When it becomes old-fashioned and out of date to sent the third Person of Godhead, the Holy Spirit, into the world disregard God’s law and lived Rev. BeRtRam BoBB warn men to flee from a burning building, when it becomes old- to convict men to trust Jesus Christ as Savior. to regret it in a place that Jesus tribal Chaplain fashioned and out of date to warn men to barricade their homes God has no alternative in the face of continual rejection of His called Hell. Jesus was trying to against the hurricane, when it becomes old-fashioned and out plan of salvation but to permit the lost soul to go to a burning Hell picture what would happen if you left God out of your plans, be- of date to warn men of the dangers of cancer, tuberculosis and by his own choosing. God cannot be a just God and do otherwise. cause He will bring judgment in the life to come. AIDS, I will continue to stand on the Word of God and warn men Remember, there is a great gulf fixed. But God has bridged Notice that this man was rich. We read in verse 22 of Luke 16: to flee from the wrath of God. this gulf with the cross of redemption and He bids man to bridge “…The rich man also died, and was buried.” Notice how the rich man was punished, “in Hell,” and, “He this gulf of separation by accepting Jesus Christ who died on that God does not condemn men because they are rich, nor does He lifted up his eyes, being in torments.” (Luke 16:23) It took the cross, as his or her personal Savior by faith. Have you received justify a man because he is poor. Poverty is not a virtue, nor are torments of Hell to turn this rich man’s thoughts toward others. Jesus as your Savior? Have you come across that bridge? riches in themselves sin. What will people endure in the service of Satan and sin? See Have you come to the cross and surrendered your heart and The alter of God is where kings and the poor meet. There are the drunkard with his puffed face and reddened eyes. See him de- your life to Jesus Christ? Are you sure that you are going to es- no rich nor poor in Heaven. The rich man must put his riches scending down the social ladder in spite of the prayers of friends cape judgment? Are you sure you are going to escape Hell? upon the alter and the poor man must put his desires and wants and loved ones and the faithful convicting plea of the Holy Spirit. Oh, we are not saved just to escape Hell. We are saved to serve. upon the alter and with one voice then cry, “Nothing in my hands It is strange that men will go on in sin and be bound by its chains We are saved to go to Heaven. Yes, but there is this factor too. I bring, simply to the cross I cling.” and not turn towards God. There is judgment and Hell to come for any sinner who refuses or Some of the finest Christians are men of means, but their bank The rich man had the torment of memory. We read in Luke neglects to repent of his sin and turn to Jesus Christ. Today, you accounts, like their lives, are consecrated wholly to God. But the 16:25, “But Abraham said, Son, remember that in thy lifetime have an opportunity to turn. You have a moment to give your life rich man of whom Jesus spoke, lived selfishly. receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things: but to Jesus Christ now. Those who lived for themselves will some day find themselves now he is comforted, and thou art tormented.” Notice the prayer that the rich man prayed, in Luke 16:24: “… alone, and this man eventually found himself forsaken by the God The memory of past deeds has driven the most confirmed crim- Father Abraham, have mercy on me.” His prayer was too late. he had ignored and his friends whom he neglected. Money with- inals to confess. The haunting memory of hidden sin has caused There are no answered prayers in Hell. When God’s day of grace all of its advantages cannot buy everything. This rich man died the minds to snap and strong intellects to be broken. is ended, prayers are of no avail. and all of his wealth could not buy one more precious hour of life. The agonizing memory of Lazarus the beggar, at his gate, his The Holy Spirit is present to convict you, to spare you from Think of the things that cannot be bought with money. It can- outreached hand cupped for a morsel of food, and the condemn- Hell. I warn you, I challenge you, to receive Jesus Christ so that not buy health, friends, love or peace of heart and mind. I cannot ing memory of his own selfishness and refusal to share even the you will not go to that awful place that Jesus described as Hell. buy peace of soul. We come to the conclusion then, that money in crumbs which fell from his table, added to the Hell of his torment. Perhaps you are standing at the crossroads right now. At this its self is not worthy of the importance that people place upon it. You are going to remember the time that you drove by the moment you are weighing the possibility of receiving Christ. Notice the place to which the rich man was condemned. We church. You are going to remember the Bibles you saw but did Receive Him! Trust Him! Right at this moment your life can be read in Luke 16 verse 23 where Jesus said: “And in Hell he lifted not read. You are going to remember the times and the opportuni- transformed. up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and ties that you had to pray but you did not pray. You are going to The Holy Spirit will come into your life and give you power Lazarus in his bosom.” remember the evangelistic meetings you went by when you could to live for Christ (John 1:12), and then there is the confidence in I find no pleasure in knowledge of the fact of Hell, but I find it have gone and given your life to God. your soul that if you die, you will be with Him, to live with Him in my solemn duty to remind you that the same book, the Bible, You are going to remember the times the Spirit of God spoke forever and ever. that proclaims the wonders of Heaven also describes the terrors to you in the quietness of your heart, but you didn’t turn to God. Not only will He give you everlasting life, but He will give you of eternal separation from God. Notice, the rich man had the torment of thirst. “Cool my peace and joy and assurance. The rich man carried all of his faculties with him when he went tongue,” he said, “for I am tormented in this flame.” (Luke 6:24). Receive Him now as your personal Savior before it is too late. to Hell. He saw, he felt, he heard, he remembered, and he cried. “Is there literal fire in Hell?” you ask. I answer by reminding Pray for America. If I can help you further, write to me: P.O. A million years from today, for eternity you will still be liv- you that these are the words of Jesus. Jesus said, “in this flame.” Box 9, Antlers, OK 74523. I will pray for you. BISKINIK | March 2012 | Page 3 Choctaw Days to be held in Washington, D.C. The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma is once again planning an homa State University’s Theatre Department on the Code Talk- exciting 4-day event at the Smithsonian National Museum of ers, war dances, stickball and more in the Rasmuson Theater. Thank you from Bill the American Indian in Washington, D.C. The event is sched- Featured artists this year will be Jane Simple Umsted, D.G. I had a bad experience in your area recently and consequent- uled for June 20-23 and is focusing on the tribe’s great military Smalling and Theresa Morris. ly did not have presence of mind to get names of the ones who history. Watch the Biskinik, ChoctawNation.com and Facebook for were so special in helping. So with a compelling desire to cor- Highlights will include productions by Southeastern Okla- more information! rect that, not knowing who to write but having been a Fourth Estate member for many years, I thought of writing you. I hope this story shows an outsider’s views of their great devotion to duty, all were way beyond the call of duty. Events It was Jan. 3 when I was returning home after spending the holidays in Garland (near Dallas) with my daughter. My sheltie Hampton Chapel Church singing and dinner OK Choctaw Alliance film screening was with me. Leaving Garland between 7 and 8 a.m., we were in the area a little north of Caney when I dozed off. I was jarred The Hampton Chapel Church will hold its annual singing The OK Choctaw Alliance will be holding a film screening awake when the tires hit the rough warning strip on the edge of and wild onion supper on March 17. Supper will begin at 5:30 of Choctaw filmmaker Mark Williams’ latest movie, a super- the highway. I over-corrected, rolling it over. The car was later p.m. and singing will start at 7 p.m. Hampton Chapel Church natural thriller entitled “The Unrest,” at 7 p.m. on March 24 at listed as “totaled.” is located two miles east of Spencerville, Okla., and everyone is the OK Choctaw Alliance building at 5320 S. Youngs Blvd. in The car was on its top and I was hanging, held by the seat- welcome to attend. Ben Alexender and Edgor Taylor will serve Oklahoma City. The movie is about Native American children belt, looking at the ceiling. Both side air bags had deployed and as emcees. disappearing from a boarding school 50 years ago. Admission held my dog and me in the middle. Fortunately, we only had a McAlvain family reunion is free and Indian tacos will be served. For more information few bruises, no broken bones. I was able to release the seatbelt, visit nativeboyproductions.com. trying to figure a way out. God definitely had us in His care. The 53rd annual McAlvain family reunion will be held June A couple of trucks went by and then I heard someone say, 2-3 in Wister at the activity building on the north side of Lake Choctaw language course, Atoka “can you hear me?” I replied, “yes, get me out of here!” He Wister. The family will be meeting together at 11 a.m. June 2. then proceeded to cut through the air bag and I was, with his Community Choctaw Language teacher Ron Scott will be Lunch will be potluck, the meat portion of the meal will be pro- help, able to exit the car. holding Choctaw Language classes every Tuesday, starting vided. Each family is encouraged to bring a side dish, drinks Imagine my pleasant surprise when I saw him, a young March 5, from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. at the Atoka Community and an auction item for both adults and children. On June 3, guy wearing an emergency medical tech uniform. His partner Center. For more information, call 580-889-6147. This class is the family will meet at 9:30 a.m. at the Kennedy-McAlvain showed up later, the ambulance and the Highway Patrol. free to the public. Cemetery in Wister, and bring lawn chairs. Those two EMT were absolutely superb, and I failed to get For more information contact Curtis Pugh at 918-649-4064 their names. The paramedics checked me out, offered to take or email at [email protected]. For Wister Lake State Frazier Memorial Gospel Singing me to a hospital if I would like, but didn’t think it was neces- Park cabins, RV, camping information or directions, call 918- The Frazier Memorial Gospel Singing will be held at 7 p.m. sary, nor did I. 655-7212 or 800-654-8240. on March 23 at the Choctaw Nation Community Center at 707 There are no words to adequately express how absolutely Bond St. in Crowder. Al Brown will serve as the master of cer- great all of those people involved were. They displayed the 32nd annual gospel singing, Tishomingo emony with concession available. Everyone is welcome to at- height of perfection and friendliness. The highway patrolman, from Troop E, was great as well. The Horn family will host the 32nd annual gospel singing tend. He gave me a citation, of course, for “inattentive driving” – on March 24 at 7 p.m. at the Tishomingo Community Center, sure couldn’t argue with that. He took my dog and me into across from the Indian Clinic on East 6th Street in Tishomingo. Tobacco prevention conference the Travel Plaza to await my daughter’s arrival from Garland. All singers and listeners are welcome. Please bring your lawn The 5th Annual Preparing for the 7th Generation: The Jour- They really took care of us, wouldn’t even let me pay for my chairs, due to limited seating. Concession will be available. ney Continues tobacco conference will be held April 17-19 at coffee and even brought a bowl of water and put it under the Featured groups include God’s Kids from Konawa and The the Reed Center in Oklahoma City. For more information, con- table for the dog. They kept checking to see if I was doing Scotts from Wilburton. If you are a solo, duet, trio or quartet, tact Teresa Davis at 918-567-7000 ext. 6044. all right. The emergency guys were around and were friendly, you are welcome to participate. Admission is free. one’s wife and little one showed up for a while. ONASA Indian State Basketball Tourney Again, I regret not getting any names. In my state of mind, I expect it normal under the circumstances. I am taking this Attention The first annual ONASA Men and Women’s Indian State chance to write you and say what a great bunch they are and Basketball Tournament will be held March 23-25 in Oklahoma hoping all your area fully realizes how very fortunate you are Choctaw Artists City in the OKC Metro Area gyms. Team entry fee is $200, to have so dedicated, friendly and knowledgeable people op- If you are interested in participating absolutely no personal checks, and teams must show CDIBs. erating in your vicinity. Thank you for your consideration and in a Juried and Judged Choctaw Indian Art Show, let The deadline to apply is March 13. help in passing my thanks and appreciation along to those who, The first place-winning team will earn jackets and a trophy, in my opinion, helped with such agility and friendliness. us hear from you! second place will receive hoodies and a trophy, third place will Bill Burk Please complete the following interest form in order to receive receive long-sleeved shirts and a trophy, and fourth place will more information regarding the show which will be in Tvshka Hom- get T-shirts and a trophy. Five all-stars and an MVP will be ma, Oklahoma during the annual Labor Day Festivities. Included named and receive awards. will be the following categories: Painting, Graphics, Cultural, Thankful for care package For more information, call Lisa Longman at 405-609-9929 Sculpture, Jewelry, Pottery, and Basketry. Please complete the To Chief Pyle and the wonderful people of the Choctaw Na- or email at [email protected] or lisa.smith-longman@ form and return it to the address below. Art information packets tion, I received your package and you would not believe how tinker.af.mil, or Roland Roberts at 405-395-7434. will be mailed beginning in April. it lifted my spirits for so many reasons. It was like a wonderful sign from God. Name: ______Mail is always great. It’s nice to hear you have mail. Even Address: ______when I get home, I’ll never take junk mail for granted again. ______I’m from Norman. Even though I’ve lived in Missouri for Phone: ______many years, Oklahoma is where I am from. So when I saw the E-Mail: ______post mark from Oklahoma, it was like a little slice of home. Artistic Category: ______Then I saw that it was from the Choctaw Nation, and my son is Choctaw. We have just been disconnected for many years, and You must be at least 17 years old and it gave me the smallest sign of hope that he is thriving some- have a membership card issued Caddo Junior High girls, undefeated where and doing alright. I know all of that might sound silly, by the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma to participate. but it works in my head and my heart. Please return to: The Caddo Junior High girls basketball team posted a per- The knife and flashlight came at a very important time. Thank Shelley Garner fect season with a record of 20-0. They also earned first place you ever so much. The other goodies were wonderful. Plain Cultural Events championship plaques from the Bryan County Junior High water gets old, even when the weather is very hot. I shared my Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Tournament, Milburn Junior High Tournament and Stringtown goodies with my team. Thank you so much! PO Box 1210 Junior High Tournament. Durant, OK 74702-1210 Pictured with Coach Vernon Johnson are Juana Fain, Jessi SPC Mary E. Reifsteck Price, Maddie Graves, Ericka Behrens, Emily Rard, Jenna For more information, call Shelley Garner Hodge, Dominique Haugen, Allison Adair, Charlsie Grace and at 1-800-522-6170, ext. 2377. Macey Ross. Seeking family members Howard (Lynn) Taylor, son of Howard and JoAnn Taylor, is seeking any information about his family members. Please USDA invites minority producers contact him at 415-345-8255 or at 765 Geary St. Apt. 108, San Gregory E. Pyle Gary Batton Francisco, CA 94109 if you have any information. Thank you. Chief Assistant Chief to join minority farm register The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Farm Service Lynn Taylor The Official Agency (FSA) invites minority farmers and ranchers who are members of the Choctaw Nation and others across the nation Monthly Publication to voluntarily join the USDA Minority Farm Register to re- of the ceive information and opportunities from USDA agencies. The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma new Minority Farm Register is an outreach tool to reach un- Judy Allen, Executive Director derserved farmers and ranchers who are not currently enrolled in USDA loan, farm or conservation programs The Register is Every veteran counts Lisa Reed, Director/Editor Oklahoma veterans are asked to register with VA Melissa Stevens, Circulation Director a shared outreach list that will help USDA, community-based Larissa Copeland, Assistant Editor organizations and minority-serving educational institutions to A statewide effort to register veterans with the Veteran’s Karen Jacob, Purchasing Coordinator communicate with minority farmers and ranchers. Administration through May could lead to more resources and Bret Moss, Copy/Production Assistant By joining the register, minority producers may receive better access to place claims for Oklahomans who have served Chrissy Dill, Journalism Intern outreach materials, newsletters, and program announcements their country. from USDA agencies. They may also receive information and “A more accurate count of the veterans in our state will en- P.O. Box 1210 able us to acquire more resources to care for those who do need Durant, OK 74702 assistance from other USDA-approved outreach partners, such (580) 924-8280 • (800) 522-6170 as community-based organizations, faith-based organizations, and want their earned benefits,” said Rita Aragon, Oklahoma Fax (580) 924-4148 and minority-serving educational institutions. USDA will care- Secretary of Military and Veterans Affairs. Veterans who have www.choctawnation.com fully control access to and use of the register. never registered with the VA can do so by completing the vet- e-mail: [email protected] Individuals wishing to join the register must sign and date eran online application at “ebenefits.va.gov.” The BISKINIK is printed each month as a service to Tribal a form that provides their name and address. Providing phone State public libraries under Susan McVey are also offering Members. The BISKINIK reserves the right to edit submitted ma- numbers, e-mail address, race, ethnicity, gender and farm or veterans assistance with the registration process through May. terial which it finds inaccurate, profane, offensive or morally un- ranch location will be voluntary, although the additional in- Requests for DD214 or formal discharge from military ser- acceptable. Copy may be edited for proper grammar and punc- formation increases the producer’s opportunities for receiving vice can also be made online at “ebenefits.va.gov.” A basic tuation. Copy will be accepted in any readable form, but where timely assistance. account with the VA only requires a social security number. possible, it is requested that material be typewritten and double The register pamphlet with the registration form is available Veterans who want to file for benefits or obtain a premium spaced. You must include an address or phone number where account must go to a government facility to register. “We are you may be reached. Due to space limitations and the quantity at any USDA Service Center located or from approved USDA asking veterans to register even if they don’t plan to use their of article submissions, we are unable to include everything we outreach partners. Completed forms may be mailed to: USDA receive. Minority Farm Register, USDA Stop Code 0503, 1400 Inde- earned benefits through the VA,” Aragon said. “The more vet- If you are receiving more than one BISKINIK at your home pendence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250. erans who register, the more services we can offer to those or if your address needs changed, we would appreciate hearing FSA and USDA’s Office of Advocacy and Outreach are who need them. We know that veterans are good about help- from you. jointly administering the Register. Registration forms are ing other veterans.” The BISKINIK is a nonprofit publication of the Choctaw Na- available in Spanish (AD-2035SP) and English (AD-2035) Pending legislation, the Department of Public Safety will tion. on the FSA web site (www.fsa.usda.gov) under “Forms”. An provide a veteran identifier on drivers’ licenses or state iden- Circulation is monthly. Article deadline is the 10th of the tification cards allowing businesses and others to quickly and month for the following month’s edition. individual may remove his or her name from the register by Editor’s note: Views and opinions in reader-submitted articles writing to the Minority Farm Register, USDA Stop Code 0503, accurately identify that the holder is an Oklahoma veteran. are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250. For “When we can make identification and have a more reliable those of the Choctaw Nation. more information, please contact the Farm Service Agency, assessment of the number of veterans in Oklahoma, more STOP 0503, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC businesses can extend services and savings to our veteran 20250-0503 (Call 1-866-538-2610; Fax: 1-866-302-1760; E- population,” Aragon said. “Oklahoma is a wonderful veter- PRESS AS A SO M C O I H A 2010 T an and military-friendly state. 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BETTER NEWSPAPER CONTEST BISKINIK | March 2012 | Page 4 Nursery News Food, Nutrition and Health tips from the Academy of Reid Wilson Ikkana Taylor Reid Aaron Wilson was born Jan. 4, Ikkana Taylor was born at 9:31 Nutrition and Dietetics 2012. He weighed 7 pounds 10 ounc- p.m. on Jan. 30, 2012, at Durant Before you eat, think about es and was 19.25 inches long. Reid’s Hospital to Byington and Megan what goes on your plate or in WIC parents are Jeffry and Natalie Wilson Taylor. Grandparents are Rubye your bowl. Foods like veg- WOMEN, INFANTS of Owasso. His grandparents are Don- Taylor from Calera; Sandy Hise etables, fruits, whole grains, AND CHILDREN ald and Nita Wilson of Locust Grove, and his great-grandpar- from Durant, and Phillip Hise low-fat dairy products and ents are the late Virginia and Ray Wilson of Idabel. from New Mexico; great-grand- lean protein foods contain the Compare sodium in foods parents are Roy and Rose Rog- nutrients you need without and choose those with lower Maxime Ferguson ers from Kingston; brothers are Clay Still-Taylor and Brayson too many calories. Over the numbers. Add spices or herbs Watts-Taylor. day, include foods from all the to season food without adding Maxime Alexander Ferguson food groups. Try the follow- salt. Make major sources of was born Aug. 29, 2011, in Mont- Brielle Gardner ing tips to “Get Your Plate in saturated fats such as desserts, pellier, France. He weighed 7 Shape.” pizza, cheese, sausages and pounds 11 ounces. His parents are Brielle Rose Gardner was born Make half your plate hot dogs occasional choices, Matthew Lee Ferguson and Di- on Dec. 21, 2011, in Ada to Re- fruits and vegetables. not every day foods. Select ana Arsenieva, who currently live becca Ardery and Daniel Charles Eat a variety of vegetables, lean cuts of meat or poultry in Bethesda, Md. Max’s paternal Buck Gardner. She weighed 6 especially dark-green, red and and fat-free or low-fat milk, grandparents are Professor Gary pounds and 4 ounces, and mea- orange vegetables plus beans yogurt and cheese. Switch Wright and Janna Kay Moseley Ferguson of Fort Worth, Texas. sured 19.5 inches long. Her pater- and peas. Fresh, frozen and from solid fats to oils when His maternal grandparents are Natalia Starovoitova and Profes- nal grandparents are Clark Buck canned vegetables all count. preparing food. sor Alexander Arseniev of Moscow, Russia. His paternal great- Gardner Jr. of Norman and Kelly Choose “reduced sodium” or Enjoy your food but eat grandparents are Eugene Douglas Moseley and the late Anna Townsend Dickerson of Poolville. “no-salt-added” canned veg- less. Josephine Lee Moseley. Maternal grandparents are Robb and Benita Ardery of Byars. etables. Add fruit to meals Get your personal daily cal- Great-grandparents are Barbara Townsend and the late Charles and snacks. Buy fruits that orie limit at www.ChooseMy- Zachary Knight Townsend of Wayne, and Maxine Gardner and the late Clark are dried, frozen or canned in Plate.gov. Keep that number Buck Gardner of Purcell. water or 100 percent juice, as in mind when deciding what well as fresh fruits. to eat. Avoid oversized por- Zachary Chase Knight was born at 6:01 p.m. on Jan. 12, 2012. He Make at least half your tions. Use a smaller plate, Isabel Crow grains whole. bowl and glass. Cook more weighed 8 pounds and 14 ounces, Choose 100 percent whole- often at home, where you are and measured 19 inches. His parents are R.T. Knight and Rebekah Hicks. Isabel Fay Crow was born at grain breads, cereals, crack- in control of what’s in your 3:23 p.m. on Jan. 23, 2012, at the ers, pasta and brown rice. food. When eating out, choose Grandparents are David M. and To- nia Knight of Durant, Lynda Page Talihina hospital. She weighed 8 Check the ingredients list on lower calorie menu options. pounds and 7 ounces, and was 19.2 food packages to find whole- Choose dishes that include and Jack Shroger of Moore, Ronald Thompson of Washington, and Deloyd and Ironda Hicks of inches long. Her parents are Paul grain foods. vegetables, fruits and whole and Sarah Crow of Sobol. She has Switch to fat-free or low- grains. Write down what you Achille. His great-great-grandmother is Julia Knight of Still- water. an older sister, Abigail Crow, and fat milk. eat to keep track of how much is the granddaughter of Lyndon Fat-free and low-fat milk you eat. If you drink alcoholic and Alice Crow of Sobol, and Kar- have the same amount of cal- beverages, do so sensibly. Savanna Murphy en Webb of Valliant. Great-grandparents are Gale and Pat Crow cium and other essential nutri- Limit to one drink a day for of Broken Bow, Versa Crow of Sobol, and Dale and Patricia Savanna Leigh Murphy was born ents as whole milk, but less fat women or to two drinks a day Webb of Houston, Miss. and calories. If you are lactose for men. at 8:21 p.m. on Jan. 18, 2012, at the intolerant, try lactose-free Be physically active your Seton Williamson Medical Center milk or a calcium-fortified soy way. in Round Rock, Texas, to Spencer Madelynn Racho beverage. Pick activities that you like P. Murphy and Samantha N. Wise- Vary your protein choices. and start by doing what you man. She weighed 7 pounds and Madelynn Jesselle Racho was born on Dec. 27, 2011, in Eat a variety of foods from can, at least 10 minutes at a 2 ounces and measured 20 inches. Stockton, Calif. She weighed 7 pounds and 5 ounces and mea- the protein food group each time. Every bit adds up and He sister is ReBecca Lynn Mur- sured 19 inches. Her proud parents are Nick and Deeanna Ra- week, such as seafood, nuts health benefits increase as you phy. She was having breathing problems and sent straight to cho; grandparents are Teddy and Sharan Racho; late grandpar- and beans, as well as lean spend more time being active. the NICU at Dell Children’s Medical Center. She made a full ents include Teddy Racho and Janie Woods Racho. meat, poultry and eggs. Twice Children and teens: Get 60 recovery and was released on Feb. 5, 2012, to go home with a week, make seafood the pro- minutes or more a day. her parents. tein on your plate. Keep meat Adults: Get 2 hours and 30 Zephyr Honens and poultry portions small and minutes or more a week of ac- Zephyr Devereaux Honens was lean. tivity that requires moderate Recipe of the Month born at 4:28 p.m. on Oct. 23, 2011, Cut back on sodium and effort such as brisk walking. in Dana Point, Calif., to proud par- empty calories from solid Find more healthy eating Lemon Rosemary Zucchini ents, Alexis Athena and William fats and added sugars. tips at: Featured in the revised edition of The New American Plate David Hones of Dana Point. He Drink water instead of sug- • www.eatright.org weighed 7 pounds and 5 ounces ary drinks. Select fruit for des- • www.kidseatright.org Ingredients: two minutes. Add zucchini and was 20 inches long. His grand- sert. Eat sugary desserts less •www.ChooseMyPlate.gov • 1 tbsp. extra virgin olive and salt and pepper, to taste. parents are Dawn Hancock and often. Choose 100 percent For a referral to a registered oil Continue to sauté for an- Charles Williams of Florida, as well as Mary Honens of Cali- fruit juice instead of fruit-fla- dietitian and for additional • 1 medium yellow bell other four to five minutes or fornia, who all feel very blessed to welcome Zephyr into the vored drinks. Look out for salt food and nutrition informa- pepper, diced until zucchini is just tender. world. (sodium) in foods you buy. tion visit www.eatright.org. • 2 tsp. finely minced Remove from heat and stir fresh rosemary in lemon juice. • 2 cups chopped zucchini Nutrition Facts: 46 calo- Vivica Jefferson • 1-3 tsp. freshly squeezed ries, 3 g total fat, <1 g satu- Choctaw Nation to lemon juice, or to taste rated fat, 4 g carbohydrate, Vivica Keeann Jefferson was born • Salt and freshly ground 1 g protein, 1 g dietary fiber, on Jan. 5, 2012, in Talihina, weighing 9 black pepper to taste 6 mg sodium. pounds and 12 ounces. Her parents are aid with loans Directions: For more information you Victor Jefferson and Patty Baker. Grand- In medium non-stick skil- may contact: Erin Adams, parents are Vicky Bailey and Gregory The Southeastern Oklahoma Indian Credit let, heat olive oil over me- RD, Choctaw Nation Dia- Johnson. Great-grandparents are Truman Association offers small business, home, dium heat. Add yellow pep- betes Wellness Center, 800- and Bertha Jefferson, Melton and Rosa Baker, and Henry and Betty Johnson, all home improvement and agriculture loans. per and rosemary and sauté 349-7026 ext. 6959. of Idabel. To be eligible to apply, a person must re- side within the 10-1/2 county service area of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma and FOOD DISTRIBUTION must possess a Certificate of Degree of In- Why we conserve energy you conserve electricity every dian Blood (CDIB) from a federally recog- Every year, many indus- ANTLERS trialized countries around single day, you can save lots Market open weekdays April 2-24. nized tribe. and lots of money over time. the world use more energy April 4: Idabel 9-11 a.m.; Broken Bow 12-2 p.m. (market open) For more information, please contact Su- You can spend this money on than they did the year be- April 11: Bethel 9-10:30; Smithville 12-2 (market open) san Edwards at 580-924-8280 or toll-free other things that you need and fore. Some experts say that Closed April 6 for holiday and 25-30 for inventory 800-522-6170. the total amount of energy want. Another reason why we Cooking with Carmen: April 2 & 20, 10 a.m.- 2 p.m. Americans use doubles every need to conserve electricity is If you are interested in applying for a loan 20 years. One of the biggest because conserving electricity DURANT from the SOICA or the Choctaw Revolving problems is that a lot of this means that we are using less Market open weekdays: April 2-24. Loan Fund, there will be a representative energy is wasted. of the earth’s non-renewable Closed April 6 for holiday and 25-30 for inventory from the Choctaw Nation Credit Department There are many reasons resources. Non-renewable re- Cooking with Carmen: April 5 & 12, 10 a.m.- 2 p.m. why we need to conserve, or sources are gone forever once at the McAlester Family Investment Center McALESTER for assistance on... use less electricity. First of we use them up. Examples are all, if we conserve electric- oil, natural gas, uranium, and Market open weekdays April 2-24. March 16 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. ity, we save money because coal which are used to create Closed April 6 for holiday and 25-30 for inventory electricity costs money. If electricity. Therefore, wasting Cooking with Carmen: April 9 & 24, 10 a.m.- 2 p.m. electricity is not good for the POTEAU environment. Market open weekdays April 2-24, except for: Yet another reason that we Choctaw Nation WIC Closed April 6 for holiday and 25-30 for inventory need to conserve energy is to Cooking with Carmen: April 4 & 16, 10 a.m.- 2 p.m. WOMEN, INFANTS AND CHILDREN make up for some of the en- ergy that is wasted due to the fact that a lot of people do not CHOCTAW NATION FOOD DISTRIBUTION SITE PHONE HOURS DAYS do enough reducing, reusing, Open 8:30 a.m.-4 p.m. Monday thru Friday. Antlers 580-298-3161 8:30-4:00 Every Tuesday and recycling of their garbage. Staff will take lunch from 11:30 to 12 noon. Atoka 580-889-5825 8:00-4:30 Every Mon., Wed., Thurs. & Companies use electricity to WAREHOUSES & MARKETS Fri. produce lots of unnecessary Antlers: 306 S.W. “O” St., 580-298-6443 Bethel 580-241-5458 8:30-4:00 1st Tuesday items since many consumers Durant: 100 1/2 Waldron Dr., 580-924-7773 Boswell 580-380-5264 8:30-4:00 Every Friday do not use and reuse things as McAlester: 1212 S. Main St., 918-420-5716 Broken Bow 580-584-2746 8:00-4:30 Daily, except 1st Tues. & 2nd much as they should. Making Poteau: 100 Kerr, 918-649-0431 Thurs. these products wastes a lot of FOOD DISTRIBUTION SITES Coalgate 580-927-3641 8:00-4:30 Every Wednesday energy and electricity. Bethel: Choctaw Community Building Durant 580-924-8280 x 2257 8:00-4:30 Daily Finally, we need to con- Broken Bow: Choctaw Family Investment Center Hugo 580-326-5404 8:00-4:30 Daily serve electricity today in or- Idabel: Choctaw Community Center der to help future generations. Smithville: Choctaw Community Center Idabel 580-286-2510 8:00-4:30 Mon., Thurs. & Fri. Energy will be an even bigger Stigler: McAlester 918-423-6335 8:00-4:30 Daily Choctaw Community Center problem in the future than it is In accordance with federal law and U.S. Department of Agriculture Poteau 918-647-4585 8:00-4:30 Daily today. So if kids start learning policy, this institution is prohibited from discriminating on the ba- Smithville 580-244-3289 8:30-4:00 2nd Thursday to use less electricity and to sis of race, color, national origin, sex, age, religion, political beliefs, Spiro 918-962-3832 8:00-4:30 Every Wednesday - Friday or disability. To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Di- Stigler 918-967-4211 8:30-4:00 Every Monday - Wednesday use it wisely today, they will rector, Office of Adjudication and Compliance, 1400 Independence Talihina 918-567-7000 x 6792 8:00-4:30 Mon., Tues., Wed., & Fri. be helping themselves in the Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, or call 800-795-3272 Wilburton 918-465-5641 8:30-4:00 Every Thursday future. (voice) or 202-720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity pro- CNO Energy Conservation vider and employer. BISKINIK | March 2012 | Page 5

into four sections; each section was then cut Each student was able to sit back and think into thin strips. Some strips were then boiled about what they had accomplished. Choctaw BASKETRY in dye to add color to the cane. Once the basketry has always been a cornerstone of Continued from Page 1 cane was prepared, the teachers and students Choctaw culture. With this skill the students chose which size and length cane would be would soon become the teachers. Choctaw basket making. needed for the type of basket they wished to In exchange for teaching rivercane basket- The teachers took the students out and weave. Students were taught how to make ry, ICI has been invited to come to Oklahoma showed them how to collect the cane. Stu- tray baskets, egg baskets, fanner baskets, and this year to learn Choctaw pottery. This cul- dents learned what size of cane to cut, where mats. Each basket incorporated Choctaw de- tural exchange of Choctaw traditional arts is to cut, and how much cane should be cut. signs as well as individual designs that were important in revitalizing traditional Choctaw After collecting cane the students paired unique to each teacher. life ways and is a wonderful opportunity for Photo provided up individually with a teacher and learned to At the end of the week, ICI and the teach- Choctaw people to work together to preserve strip the cane for use. The cane was first split ers cooked a wonderful traditional lunch. our culture. Vangie Robinson cuts a strip of the collected rivercane.

Photo provided Debbie Damron and Sophia Anderson weave unique Choctaw baskets from strips of rivercane.

Photo provided Photo provided Representing the Choctaw Nation at the cultural exchange were, top row from left, Ian Thompson, Joey Tom, Sue Eleanor Chickaway instructs Randy Hammons Folsom, Randy Hammons, Debbie Damron, and kneeling from left, Ryan L. Spring, Vangie Robinson, Kay Jackson, on weaving rivercane basketry. Valerie Robison and Brian Mooreland.

Heritage Day celebrated by tribal employees and guests

Above, Seth Fairchild, Vonna Shults, Chief Gregory E. Pyle, and Mike Scott join in the Choctaw social dancing on Feb. 6 at the Heritage Day celebration at the tribal complex in Durant.

Photo provided Above, Hugo’s Outreach Services’ Community Health Representatives Program poses for a group shot dur- ing their Heritage Day celebration. They are, back row from left, Janice Twist, Bea Williston, Shirley Anderson, Norma Austin, Priscilla Ward, Consetta LeFlore, Bobbie Frost; middle row from left, LaQuita Lewis, Oma Clay, Brad Joe performs the chants Amy Thompson joins in Margaret McKinney, Brenda James, Carrie Ward, Sue Jefferson, Patricia Ensey, Sherry McGuire, Darlene Noa- for the social dance lessons at the the fun to dance on Heritage hubi, Michelle Shoemake, Angie James, Tammy Morrison; seated from left, Robin Green, Carol Harris, Becky tribal complex. Day. Pickens, Glenda Parks, Stacy Robertson, and Gloria Battiest. Photos by LARISSA COPELAND | Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma

Payton Guth- Celebrating Heri- rie joins co- tage Monday in workers and Hugo is, from left, guests to take Dave Lindly, Britney part in the Jackson, Darcy Wall, Choctaw danc- Nicole Loper, Jana ing at the tribal Boykin, Hannah Ba- complex. con, Betty Jackson, Hope Tom, Rus- sell Fincher, Connie Courtwright, Randy Hammons, Brandi Joy Culbreath Smallwood, Darrell and Cecilia Ar- Brown, Keosha Lud- mendariz take a low, Debbie Daven- break from work port, Tim Holt, Jen- to enjoy the fes- nifer Davidson, and tivities. Joey Tom. Photo provided

Assistant Chief Gary Batton catches Gaylin Green during the Racoon Dance Seth Fairchild leads employees and guests in the Stealing Partners dance as Presley Byington spins Lana Sleeper in the center of the at the Heritage Day dancing at the tribal dance line on Feb. 6 at the tribal complex in Durant. complex. BISKINIK | March 2012 | Page 6

PEOPLE YOU KNOW

Robinson becomes focal point of International Cultural Festival, performs in amphitheater’s grand opening in Middle Eastern nation Contributed by: Macey Baird, directors to was an easily significance as a tourism hot Sheridan Public Relations, LLC reposition me identifiable spot. as one of the instrument “Qatar spent a huge amount Oklahoma Choctaw tribal focal points to a specific just around the grand open- member Charles Robinson in the cer- culture. The ing. Twenty million was the was honored to be selected to emony,” said performance number that people were toss- participate in an international Robinson. “I included the ing around,” said Robinson. music show, celebrating the had hundreds Indian si- “They want to position them- Happy 65th birthday Katara amphitheater grand of people tar, African selves as a cultural meeting Happy 65th birthday to Susan F. (Morris) Franklin on March opening in the Middle East- asking for drums and place.” 19, from all her family: Mary, Farrah, Will, James, Clarrissa, ern nation of Qatar. For him, photos with the Chinese Both Robinson and Yung Patricia, Savannah, Andy, Emma and her son, “Hattak Shaui.” it was an opportunity to share “the red In- erhu, among have performed around the Stay healthy and God bless you! the Native American culture dian.” I took others. One world – Hong Kong, Cairo, on the world stage. more pictures particular Afghanistan, Milan and Istan- Robinson was chosen by at that event performer, bul to name a few -- but the Emir H.H. Sheikh Hamad bin than I have in Perry Yung, pair said that this adventure Amos’ celebrate Khalifa Al Thani to represent five years.” a profes- was unlike any either had ex- his culture during the Dec. 13 Robinson sional maker perienced. 63 years opening of the Katara cultural graduated from the Universi- of traditional Zen and mod- “It was truly mind blow- Congratulations to Bill and village in Doha. The event ty of Oklahoma in 1990, and ern shakuhachi instruments ing,” said Yung. “The beauty Louise Amos on their 63rd corresponded with the com- his family resides in Boswell in New York, became friends of Doha, the spectacular wedding anniversary. They mencement of the Doha 2011 and Antlers. He is a board with Robinson throughout Katara amphitheater and the married at DeQueen, Ark., United National Alliance of member of O’More College the week-long event. He also shear amount of money that on March 26, 1949. They Civilization Forum in the of Design, an elite design col- noted the attention Robinson went into the event made it so have two children, Nancy capital of Qatar. lege in Franklin, Tenn. He is garnered in Qatar. amazing.” Williams of Edmond, and “It was one of the most also the founder of The Red “It was really interesting The nation of Qatar said Mike Amos of Broken Bow, unique experiences of my Road, a non-profit organiza- to see how the Qatari people that more than 6,000 visi- six grandchildren – Justin, life,” Robinson said. tion with a mission to educate took to Charles,” said Yung. tors visit the cultural village Derrick and Zachary Wil- Robinson dressed in tradi- students and communities on “He looked so exotic with his each day, despite the fact that liams of Edmond, and Dayla, tional native regalia for the the history and condition of long hair, beads and earrings. it will not be completed for Nikki, and Andrew Amos of Broken Bow, and one great-grand- music show, which included Native American culture. To see a man like Charles five years. The amphitheater daughter, Milena. a feathered costume. The cer- Robinson said that the re- walking around uninhibited is one of the largest in the emony included internation- action from the dignitary and and free must have seemed so Middle East and was home ally acclaimed artists from his fellow world musicians liberating.” to the 2012 ATP World Tour Happy birthday, Mercie around the world, including was a humbling experience. As a result of its oil and kick-off in January. Happy first birthday to Mercie Grace India, Italy, Russia, China, “Even the famous composer natural gas exports, Qatar has The concert was filmed by Jeffrey on Feb. 21. Her parents are Australia and Japan. Head- (Vangelis) pulled me aside the highest per capita income Universal Music, and CDs Walt and Maria Jeffrey of Sherman, lining the ceremony was backstage to take a picture,” in the world. The Katara vil- and DVDs of the internation- Texas. Her grandparents are Roger and Greek composer Vangelis, he said. “These people were lage is the latest push by the al show will be for sale at a Dessie Hernandez of Hendrix, Okla., an Academy Award-winning so intrigued by the Native Qatari government to trans- future date. and Mr. and Mrs. Dub Jeffrey of Bells, musician best known for his American culture, something form the country into an oasis For more information Texas. score for the film, “Chariots that we often take for grant- of international culture. Qatar about The Red Road, visit of Fire.” ed.” was chosen to host the 2022 theredroad.org. To learn more “During the dress rehearsal, Each instrument featured FIFA World Cup games, a about O’More College of De- the prince of Qatar asked the in the world music section move that signifies its rising sign, go to omorecollege.edu. Happy birthday, Savannah Dianna Lewis would like to wish her Aneesa turns 7 “beautiful, sweet and smart” grand- Aneesa Ray celebrated her seventh daughter, Savannah Jo Whitley, a big birthday on Feb. 11. She is in the first happy belated birthday. Savannah grade at Hoover Elementary. She was turned 8 on Jan. 26. Dianna hopes she also the student of the month in Novem- had the best day ever. ber. She is the daughter of Brianna Ray, and her grandparents are Myron and Cheri Ray, all of Tulsa. Happy birthday, Robert Happy birthday to Robert Eldon Morris, Anastasia to compete who turned 70 years old on Feb. 6. He is very proud of his Choctaw background. in pageant Miss Anastasia Lynn Adamson, 12, has been selected to return as a state finalist in the National American Miss Oklahoma Pageant to be held June 8-10 Fab Four attends pow wow at the Marriott Hotel in Tulsa. This will Happy birthday, Gavin Pictured left to right are Lorie Loman Keel, Dani DiNardo, make her third year as a state finalist. Gavin Morris turned 4 years old Debra Belt and Perrin Deal at the 2012 Dreamcatcher Native She was selected as a state finalist in the 2010 National Ameri- on March 7. He loves to play soccer American Club Pow Wow in Ardmore on Feb. 4. These ladies can Miss Oklahoma Pageant and was awarded four trophies, and is a very good player. His par- proudly represent the Choctaw tribe in Chickasaw country. a crown and sash. She also returned in 2011 and was awarded ents are Garrett and Erica Morris. They said it was a good time of fellowship, social dancing and five trophies, a crown and sash. She is returning this year in competition for the “Fab Four.” hopes of achieving more goals and awards. She is the daughter of Michael and Shannon Adamson and the granddaughter of John and Diana Hays and Art and Pat Adamson. Dakota turns 4 The winner of the pageant will receive a $1,000 cash award, Happy belated birthday to Da- the official crown and banner, a bouquet of roses and air trans- kota Lee Thomas Hood, who turned portation to compete in the National Pageant in California, Happy birthday, Drake 4 years old on Nov. 3. His parents where she will receive an exciting complimentary tour of Hol- Drake Logan Stubbs celebrated his sixth are Thomas and Christie Hood. lywood and two V.I.P. tickets to Disneyland. birthday on March 1 with a Batman theme. Makayla and Caleb are his siblings. His parents are Cody and Amber Ward of His grandparents are Linda and Hugo and J.D. Stubbs of Boswell. His Lee Knight and Kathy and Charles Happy anniversary grandparents are John and Rhoda Stubbs Hood. He celebrated with family Jerry Logan, Alex Montgom- of Boswell, Becky Peters of Hugo and and friends on Nov. 5. ery, Stephanie Montgomery, Marc and Mary Payne of Belk, Texas. His Chelsea Logan, Brian Mont- aunt is Jackie Stubbs, also of Boswell. Un- gomery, Whitney Montgom- cles are Cody Peters of Ft. Lauderdale, Fla., and Canyon Taylor Watson sisters ery and Josiah Canseco, all of of Hugo. Great-grandparents are John and Georgia Stubbs of Grant, would like to say happy Boswell and the late Clem Shawhart of Fort Towson. He cel- celebrate birthdays 10th anniversary to mom and ebrated with his brother, Xanden Ward, along with family and Their families want to dad. From your kids and Jojo. friends. wish happy birthdays to Heather Watson-Crosby of Watson and Valerie Wat- Happy anniversary son-Wolf of Poteau. They Happy anniversary to Bob and Ginel Bartleson. We miss are the daughters of Daisy you, from the Heald family. Watson and the late George R. Watson. Heather is the mother of Javen and Ry- lan Crosby and married to Happy birthday, J.W. Phillip Crosby, she celebrates her 25th birthday on March 23. Happy 8th birthday wishes to J.W. Valerie Watson-Wolf, mother of Cadence Wolf and married to Speakman, from mom, dad, grandma, Joseph Wolf, celebrates her 24th birthday on March 21st. They grandpa, uncles and aunts. also both have nephews who will celebrate birthdays: Jordan Hodge on March 14 and Cody Rodriguez on March 19.

Mecom promoted Happy birthday, Richard “Rick” Mecom Jr. of Mandeville, La., was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Junior Grade, O-2, U.S. Navy, on Feb. Sisters take part anniversary 11 at Joint Reserve Base, Belle Chasse, La. Pictured pinning Gene Mendenhall the honors was Rick’s mother, Debbie Mecom, his wife, Mi- in pageant celebrated his birthday chelle, and his father, Richard Mecom Sr., who is retired from Courtney, Carley and on March 2 and cel- the U.S. Navy and a member of the American Legion Post 415 Kelsey Barnard participated ebrated his 44th anni- in Mandeville. in the Miss Valentine pag- versary with his wife, Also in attendance were Rick’s children, Macy, Alex and So- eant in Farmington, Ark. Glynda, on March 9. phie, and sisters, Richelle Mecom and Robin Myers. Courtney was first runner Happy birthday and Rick completed his B.S. through the Choctaw Education up, Carley and Kelsey both have a great anniver- Program. He is currently working on his Ph.D. and was re- received participant awards. sary, Gene! cently notified he made the Dean’s list. Congratulations, girls! BISKINIK | March 2012 | Page 7

EDUCATION

Choctaw University provides leadership skills, performance management By CHRISSY DILL with Southeastern Oklahoma plained Tana Sanders, Direc- through courses in problem signed to illustrate best prac- these chosen employees will Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma State University, employees tor of Training and Develop- solving, intermediate perfor- tice principles and theories be provided with an outstand- chosen to participate will re- ment. mance management, effective that assess and create strate- ing opportunity to develop The Choctaw Nation of ceive high-level leadership Choctaw U consists of five mentoring techniques and gies to assist tribal growth. strong strategic planning, Oklahoma is taking further curriculum through a variety different levels of curriculum: conflict management. Choctaw U is a step-by- business development and in- steps to help tribal members of delivery methods, includ- freshman, for supervisors; The junior level is intend- step, year-by-year program terpersonal skills. by introducing the Choctaw ing face-to-face, video clips, sophomore, for managers; ju- ed to foster existing practice that provides classroom and Choctaw U holds that at the University Leadership Ser- blogs, films, webinars and nior, for directors and recom- and explore best practices by experimental learning to core of the Choctaw Nation is vice, a curriculum for tribal academic white papers. mended managers; senior, for studying and researching the- leaders at all levels in order empowerment for the Choc- employees that provides the “Developing highly skilled, recommended directors; and ories of other organizations. to develop their skills and taw people. tools, skills and up-to-date highly qualified workers is master, for executive direc- Participants will experience prepare to progress and grow “Choctaw University is knowledge necessary to make the goal of every organiza- tors. courses in transformational within the organization. The about more than professional their positions as leaders tion,” said Susan Stockton, The developmental stage, leadership, advanced perfor- goal of the university is to development ... it’s about em- within the Choctaw Nation as Executive Director of Human the freshman level, is de- mance management, meth- develop future leaders within powering our associates to efficient, effective and appli- Resources for the Choctaw signed to build supervisory odologies of developing high the Choctaw Nation with the advance and succeed in the cable as possible. Nation. skills through courses in performance teams and stra- skills and abilities to lead the organization while achieving The official launch of Choctaw Nation and SOSU communication, performance tegic planning. tribe on the path of its 100- the dream of higher educa- Choctaw U was Jan. 26, have created a partnership management, time manage- The senior level exempli- year vision. tion,” stated Stockton. 2012, and over 100 people with a goal of achieving col- ment and understanding char- fies the effectiveness and Choctaw Nation sought To be successful, tribal em- have made the first yearlong lege credit for the Leadership acteristics of managers and characteristics of visionary a distinguished set of high- ployees must operate within commitment to the program. Series of Choctaw U. “We leaders. leaders. Participants will potential individuals ready the organization on a num- Over the course of the lead- are enabling our associates The sophomore level is de- complete courses in vision- to take on tremendous re- ber of fronts, from business ership series, which is orga- to grow into positions across signed to enhance managerial ary leadership, core values, sponsibilities and challenges and economic development, nized by the Choctaw Nation our many business enterprises skills. This level plays a cru- coaching programs and ad- through an application pro- to tribal social programs, to Training and Development while helping them complete cial role in developing man- vanced project management. cess for tribal employees. inter-tribal sovereignty pro- Department in partnership their college education,” ex- agement and leadership skills The master level is de- Over a 12-month period, tection.

Congratulations to the Choctaw Language class of Career Expo – “Get Ahead in the Career Race!” Pickins, which was taught “Get Ahead in the Career to them. We strive to provide something for everyone at the cover information on FAFSA, by Kay Choate. Pictured Race!” is the theme for the both students and adults with expo. Scholarship Advisement, Ca- left to right are Floyd Cho- 5th Annual Career Expo. The the information they need in The Career Development reer Development, Choctaw ate, Kay’s husband; Kay; event will be held 10 a.m. to 4 order to pursue the career of Program will be introduc- Higher Education, Make a Richard Adams, Assistant p.m. April 4 at the Southeast their dreams.” ing its new job board at the Difference and Choctaw As- Director of Choctaw Lan- Expo Center in McAlester. Hiring representatives will event. The new site will be set Building. Students will guage; and Dora Wikson, The Career Expo creates an be on site from such busi- “hirechoctaws.com” and will also have the opportunity to Richard’s assistant and the opportunity for job seekers nesses as: Enogex, Hallibur- be a free job search tool al- participate in a career explo- community language in- and students to connect with ton, Air Evac, Center Point lowing local employers to ration scavenger hunt. Upon structor in Antlers. employers and college or Energy, Werner Trucking and connect with qualified job completion of the scavenger training facility representa- Choctaw Casinos to name a seekers. Job seekers will have hunt, students will have a tives at more than 150 booth few. There will also be rep- the opportunity to upload re- chance to win an iPad 2. spaces. resentatives from colleges sumes and register for the job Transportation is available This year’s guest speaker and training centers. Some board at the expo. Employers to Choctaw tribal members is Aric Bostick, also known of those attending include: will be given the chance to in southeast Oklahoma who as “Mr Enthusiasm.” Aric is Oklahoma City University, post any job openings at the make reservations. Members one of the most inspiring and Kiamichi Technology Center, expo as well. can call Deidre Inselman at sought-after motivators for OU, OSU and Southern Naz- Breakout sessions will also 580-920-2260 to reserve seat- high school students, college arene University. be offered throughout the day. ing. Deadline to sign up for students and adults. He be- The expo is presented by These sessions are free of transportation is March 23. lieves that every individual the Choctaw Nation Career charge and will bring valu- The Career Expo is open can realize his or her potential Development Program. Ca- able “getting to work” strat- to all persons interested in and aims to share the essential reer Development assists egies. Sessions will include: finding out more information tools for successful living. tribal members in obtaining Social Media for Job Search- about educational or employ- “This is our 5th Annual Ca- high quality career and tech- ing, Aric Bostick; Awesome 4 ment opportunities. Admis- reer Expo. This year’s event nology training which leads Life, Intro to Choctaw Asset sion is free. focuses on bringing both to industry recognized certi- Building and Intro to Native For more information, or if training and employment op- fications and licenses. With American Business Resource you would like to participate Congratulations to the graduating Choctaw language portunities to our communi- tribal members in training Center. in this April 4th event, con- class in Talihina, taught by Anna Carlile (second from ty,” said Kelli Ostman, Career programs ranging from truck There will be one breakout tact Kelli Ostman or Rhonda right). Expo Coordinator. “Many driving, nursing, welding session geared towards, but Mize with Choctaw Nation individuals are unaware of and heavy equipment opera- not limited to, high school Career Development at 866- the career choices available tion, to name a few, there will attendees. This session will 933-2260.

‘Chronicles of Oklahoma’ features Choctaw author Dennis Miles, Technical Access and Public Services Librarian for the Henry G. Ben- nett Memorial Library at Southeastern Oklahoma State University, is a featured author in the Fall 2011 edition of the Chronicles of Oklahoma, the official publication of the Oklahoma Historical Society, which features several scholarly articles on Oklahoma Congratulations to the Choctaw language class in Atoka, history in each issue. who graduated on Feb. 13, and was taught by Ron Scott Miles’ article – “Educate or We Perish; The Armstrong Academy’s History as Part of (second from right). the Choctaw Educational System” – is an in-depth look at the Armstrong Academy, one of eight boarding schools established by the Choctaw Nation in the 1840s. Armstrong OCTA crowns princess Academy was built to educate Choctaw boys. The OK Choctaw Tribal Alliance of The Choctaws of Mississippi placed a heavy emphasis on education. Chief Isaac Oklahoma City wishes to share with Garvin, one of the principal chiefs after removal (from Mississippi to Oklahoma) said, the Choctaw Nation that once again it “I say educate! Educate! Or we perish!” has royalty in its midst. On Feb. 13, In 1863, Armstrong Academy was named the capitol building of the Choctaw Nation. the 2012-13 Miss OK Choctaw Tribal All legislation and other important duties were conducted at the Academy for the next Alliance Princess, Madeleine Freeman 20 years. In 1883, the Choctaw Council voted to turn it back into a school for boys of of Oklahoma City, was crowned. Miss the Choctaw Nation. Raven Morgan, the 2011-12 Jr. Miss Miles became involved in 2005-06 when the Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Indian Oklahoma, crowned the new Culture needed people to write articles on various aspects of Oklahoma history. princess. OCTA President Della Eisel “I did some research on all of the Choctaw boarding schools for the Encyclopedia and OCTA Vice President Josh Bryant article,” Miles said. “I soon realized that nobody had ever written the entire history of are pictured with Madeleine. The OK Armstrong Academy. Some had written about the early years. I decided to cover the Choctaw Tribal Alliance wishes Mad- Pictured is the Choctaw Nation Head Start in Broken entire history of the school. eleine a memorable reign with humble Bow on their recent visit to the McCurtain County Region- “It was a fun project. I enjoy doing research. The hard part is putting it all together in life-enriching experiences. al Airport as part of their book of the week, “I Can Fly.” form to write. I sent my article to the Chronicles in August of 2010. It was accepted a month later and I made the final corrections last fall. It was published in the Fall 2011 issue.” Choctaw Nation Vocational Rehabilitation Calendar Miles spent many hours, using vacation time and Christmas breaks. He traveled to Oklahoma University and the Oklahoma History Center several times before complet- Poteau ing his article. Durant 10 a.m.-12 p.m. 8 a.m.-4:30 The early Choctaws used missionaries as instructors in the schools to educate and Talihina 1 p.m.- p.m. convert the students to Christianity. Students were taught the English language and 3 p.m. other subjects with the idea that boys should attend school. There were separate schools for girls and boys. Durant Antlers Wilburton Broken Bow The boys wore military uniforms in the latter years of the Academy and worked on 8 a.m.-4:30 by appt. 9:30 a.m.-2 8 a.m.-4:30 school farms to learn about agriculture. The schools provided shelter, food, clothing p.m. p.m. p.m. Idabel by appt. and an education. Armstrong Academy served as a hospital for Confederate soldiers during the Civil War. There are also Confederate soldiers buried close to the academy. The academy was Durant McAlester 10 Wright City 8 a.m.-4:30 a.m.-2 p.m. by appt. destroyed by fire in 1920. p.m. Stigler by appt. Only two of the original eight schools survived the Civil War and those two were also gone by 1900. The Choctaw Nation created new schools, such as Jones Academy, Atoka 9 which was a school for boys founded in 1891. Durant a.m.-11 a.m. Crowder It is now the lone remaining Choctaw school. Wheelock Academy, a boarding school 8 a.m.-4:30 Coalgate by appt. p.m. 12:30 p.m.- for girls, was closed in 1955 and the girls were transferred to Jones Academy, making 2:30 p.m. it a co-educational school. Wheelock is now a historical site, but no classes are taught at the school. Miles said life wasn’t easy in the schools. Boys were separated from family and friends. It was a lonely and dedicated life. Copies of the Chronicles of Oklahoma may be found in the Southeastern library and most libraries in Oklahoma are subscribers. Single copies are available at $7 each, plus Durant - Mon., Wed. and Fri.; Broken Bow - Mon., Wed. and Fri.; Idabel by appointment shipping and handling. Copies may be ordered by phone at 405-522-5214 or by e- Phone: 580-326-8304; Fax: 580-326-2410 mailing [email protected]. Email: [email protected] BISKINIK | March 2012 | Page 8

ChoctawChoctaw seniors, 55 years and seniors older, from all over the finish10-½ contest with Walk-A-Thon finale counties of the Choctaw Nation have been participating in a 12- week fitness challenge which began Sept. 12 and ended Dec. 16, 2011. The walkathon, held on Valentine’s Day, Feb. 14, in Hugo, served as the finale of all events. During the challenge, each Choctaw Community Center des- ignated a volunteer leader to keep logs of how much physical ac- tivity each participant was doing towards the challenge, such as miles walked. These logs were gathered to find out the top five participants from each center, based on highest miles walked, weight lost, blood pressure decreased and blood sugar lessened. Those indi- viduals were given rewards including a pair of Nike shoes after the finale in Hugo. The finale boasted an impressive turnout with 72 seniors walk- ing one- and two-mile distances based on age. Ages 55 to 64 walked two miles with Ricky White of Spiro finishing in first place, Linda Christie of Stigler in second and Peggy Estes of Du- rant walking her way to third place. The 65 and over age group saw Flora Young of Stigler leading the pack with Shirley McLain of Durant in second and Janet Taylor in third. Among those who facilitated the event were Onedia Winship, Rubye Taylor and Monica Blaine with Choctaw Nutrition, who After stretches are complete, participants give the sign that they are ready to go on their Valentine’s Day event. had overseen the challenge. Chad and Regina Arnold, Jessica Allen, Kyle Billy, Lisa Wolbert, Tiffanie Bohanan and George Webster of the Hugo Well- ness Center helped plan and execute the finale and awards cer- emony. The local Youth Advisory Board showed their support by walking with the seniors and passing out water bottles. The City of Hugo Police Department and EMS came to show support as well as the Hugo clinic’s Juline Carter, Bernice Wil- liams and Clint Morrison. Carmen Robertson also attended to help educate seniors on nutrition. Participants would also like to give a thank you to Perry Thompson for the use of the facility and Jason Goodwin for facil- ity maintenance. The top participants in each district are as follows: Atoka - Sue Crowley, Nita Nichols, Wanda Lyndle, Karen Vickey and Bob Vickey. Broken Bow - Priscilla Coleman, Viola Bohanon, Sue Dwight, Juanita Hardy, Phebe Harley and Mary Williams. Coalgate - Jeanette Anderson, Dellora Miles, Shirley Morgan, Lavada Duke, Maggie Anderson and Jannette Taylor. Crowder - Sue Coonfield, Betty Phelps, Betty Wood, Dee Tro- baugh, Juanita Barker and Eddie Barker. Durant - Jimmye Browder, Shirley McClain, Jo Selby, Susan Wyche, Peggy Estes, Glen Estes and Willie Walley. Rose Lee Senior, 81 of Spiro; Mildred Davis, 81, of Stigler; Juanita Hardy, Idabel - Walker Davis Jr., Robert John, Eual Kelly, Sandra 82, of Broken Bow; Edith McMinn, 88, of Stigler; and Laura Stout, 83, of Spi- Holt, Charolete Davis and Dorothy Henson. ro, enjoy each other’s company after the walk. Hugo - Barbara Plotner, Sandy Pharis, Mary Ann Gahagan, Jane Burris and Faye Pillars. Ricky White of Spiro maintains a brisk McAlester - Mary Fabry, Sue Davis, Helen Key, Johnny Cudd, pace, landing him the first place spot in Joan Hogan and Neatha Smith-Quinn. the two mile category. Smithville - Janet Smith, Christine Ludlow, Rose Lee Senior, Edna Nichols, Martha Smith and Leona Samuel. Spiro - Ricky White, John Casey, Helen Howe, Laura Stout, Helen Osborne and Thelma Hickman. Stigler - Flora Young, Topsy Williams, Edith McMinn, Linda Christy and Patricia Kincheloe. Talihina - Ronald Stewart, Mary Wilson, Cornelius Winship Jr., Hiwatha Winship and Areline Wilson.

Above, Morgan Moffit and other YAB members make sure the seniors stay safe and hydrated on their walk.

Photos by BRET MOSS Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma

Stigler’s Flora Young, who finished first in her age group, left, and YAB’s Alfredo Cu- Right, Dorothy Henson and Alex- Luke Green, Bethanie Webster, Morgan Moffit, Macey Carlile, riel, right, help Edith McMinn, 88, of Stigler, is Silver cross the finish line together Makayla Ellis from Hugo Chapter Youth Advisory Board. cross the finish line. after their trek.

Aline Ward tells of her Choctaw education and experiences Aline Swink Ward is a do a certain chore for eight man named Josiah Ward, the follow the notes up and down around the block twice then Choctaw elder who was born weeks at a time, and after that nephew of Mattie and Robert. in pitch, but did not know came back and gave them a on Sep. 6, 1922, in Clayville time, they could switch to a She had known him before how to read them. ride,” said Aline. at her parent’s home. Her fa- different one. they began their relationship. After learning this, Josiah “I told the kids, ’If you ther was Henry Ardean Swink Some of the chores were Their life together began while invited Aline to attend a sing- ever tell your daddy, you will and her mother was Cillen cleaning the stairways, clean- Aline was at a bus station. She ing with him in Lane and she never ride with me no more’,” Bertha Bell Carnes Clay, who ing the hallways and cleaning said good morning to Josiah agreed to travel with him. said Aline. The kids never were both Choctaws. Her the parlor. Aline particularly and he whistled at her. Aline and Josiah got on a bus told Josiah about her license, mother was full-blood. disliked cleaning the parlor He asked where she was to Atoka and they traveled but during the trip when he Aline is the oldest of her because there were five ca- going, and she told him that Lane from there. made the comment about her parents’ seven children. She naries, whose cages had to be she was headed to the White Shortly after their trip to getting it, Aline showed him lived with her mother until cleaned every morning. House, a restaurant, and Lane, they decided to get the license and she began to Photo provided she was about 4, when her At the age of 18, Aline fin- asked if he would like to married. They were wed at help with the driving. maternal grandmother, Mol- ALINE WARD ished her education at Whee- join. He agreed and they had his parents’ home in Antlers Josiah worked at the Am- sei Carnes, took her from Cil- lock and began another chap- breakfast there. on Nov. 28, 1947, with just munition Base in McAlester len. This happened about the bring several things because ter of her life at the Haskell He then asked about her his sister, mother, father and in the Secret Weapons De- time Cillen married Aline’s she was unsure of what to get. Institute in Kansas. She was singing talents. She told him four of his friends in atten- partment and retired after 25 stepfather, for whom the town She began school at Oak the only one in her class at that she sang in her own way. dance. years there. He did other jobs of Clayville was named. Grove, which was about a Wheelock who went on to Aline had never learned how The couple had six children during retirement and passed Aline has small memories half a mile west of Clayville. Haskell. The rest of them ei- to read music, but had a lucky together over the course of away in January of 1985. from her childhood such as She went to the original Oak ther went to Sequoyah, Chi- event that lent her talents to their marriage. Once the last Aline is well acquainted washing clothes on a wash- Grove School until it burned locco or ended their education. sing. child was 3 years old Aline with staples of the Choctaw board and how her mother down when she was in the At the time, Haskell was Once, a teacher asked her to went to General West Nurs- Nation, such as the native had a flowery dress that her second grade. not a college and students sing middle C, and on a lucky ing School in McAlester. She food and dress of the people. stepfather did not particu- The administrators used could take any classes they attempt she hit it making the earned her LPN there and She learned to cook foods larly like. Aline eventually a house to teach the chil- wished. Aline wanted to be teacher think she knew music. worked at General West for such as “banaha” and rice wrapped it around a fire pot dren until they built another a nurse. She went to work She sang and knew how to three years. cornbread while she was little and it burned. schoolhouse, which they also for the hospital to gain the She then went to Jones from her grandmother and She was fascinated with called Oak Grove. Children knowledge she would need to Academy as the health coor- mother. fire as a little girl. She even up to the sixth grade were be a nurse. dinator, and then an instruc- During her time at Haskell, threw her shoes in a fire to taught in it. She also worked doing tional aide. She worked at she learned to sew, and see if they would burn. Sure After finishing her third laundry, but was not happy Jones Academy for 24 years learned it well. On occasion, enough they did, and she had grade year, an Indian agent with that type of work. In and retired in 1982. her daughters would ask for to go a while without shoes. came and sent her to Whee- Haskell Institute, you could During their marriage the a dress at night to wear to Aline can understand the lock Academy in Millerton. change your work if you did couple would take long trips school the next day. Aline Choctaw language to a lim- Wheelock was a girls-only not like it, so she changed to see Aline’s mother in West- would sew up the dress that ited degree and can speak a school with about 78 girls at hers to Home Economics. ern Oklahoma. Once, on the night and her daughter would portion of the vocabulary. the time Aline attended. “I learned to sew, cook and drive back from her mother’s be able to wear it the next day. Her grandmother would not She remembers having fun serve. I learned to make a lot house Josiah said, “I wish you She learned to make the let her learn Choctaw because with the other students and of salads there, and when I got would learn how to drive,” so Choctaw clothes and has when she had been in school, there being a teacher for ev- married, I piled a lot of salads you could help me with this even made dresses for Choc- the administrators were mean ery class. This school went up on my husband’s plate and he drive. taw Princesses to wear in to her for speaking it. to ninth grade. didn’t like it,” said Aline. What Aline had never told the Labor Day Festival. She The Choctaw that she does When she began her educa- Upon leaving Haskell, she him was that she had already has been known to wear her know, she learned from her tion at Wheelock, she stayed stayed in McAlester with obtained her license. “My traditional Choctaw dresses other grandmother, Nancy in a small room with just two Robert and Mattie Green, kids knew I had a license to events and sing Choctaw Brown, who lived in her or three others, but when she who she had met when she because I used to practice in hymns. house from time to time. She got older, she moved up to the was younger at Good Spring our yard, and I made all six of In 2007, Aline was selected remembers her granny asking bigger dormitory. Church at Sardis. While stay- them stay on the porch while as the Outstanding Choctaw Photo provided her to bring her certain items The students did chores ing with the couple, Aline I was backing up. I finally Senior Citizen from the McAl- in Choctaw and having to while at school. They would met a full-blood Choctaw Aline and Josiah got brave enough and went ester Community Center. BISKINIK | March 2012 | Page 9

Choctaw Nation: CHRISSY DILL Polar Plunge 2012 Choctaw Nation Public Safety employees John Hobbs, Michael Hall and Nathan Hill called themselves “Team Choctaw Nation: BRET MOSS Choctaw” at Polar Plunge on Feb. 4, an event that raises Choctaw Nation: CHRISSY DILL funds for the Special Olympics. Sandy Herring from OBI assists Choctaw Nation em- ployee Cindy Gale as she donates blood on a sunny Tues- day morning at the Nation’s headquarters. Health Fair provides information to senior citizens Tribal employees give back at blood drive By CHRISSY DILL Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma

The Choctaw Nation has helped its surrounding com- munity for over 20 years by holding blood drives at the tribal headquarters. According to Freda Scott, who serves as volunteer blood drive coordinator and is a member of the Oklahoma Blood Institute board of directors, at least five blood drives per year are held at the tribal complex through the use of a Bloodmobile. “We do it as much as we can,” she said, eight weeks the usual time between drives. Most donors are Choctaw employees and there are a few Willie Walley stops by the diabetic education walk-ins, which are usually employees’ spouses or rela- table with Lee Ann Griffin during a health fair tives. “The average donation per drive is 35.65 people,” on Jan. 25, at the Choctaw Nation Community Bernice Williams checks Betty Black’s blood sugar while Betty’s granddaughter, Brianna, watches. said Scott. Center in Durant. The Choctaw Nation is hold- The most recent blood drive, held on Feb. 21, brought in ing health fairs in all 12 districts to ensure senior 31 donors, according to Scott. citizens have the information needed to maintain Photos by LISA REED If you are interested in donating blood the next time the a healthy lifestyle. Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Bloodmobile is at the tribal complex, please contact Freda Scott at 580-924-8280, ext. 2294. If you are a Choctaw Na- tion employee, keep an eye on your email for a blood drive announcement and follow the link to schedule an appoint- ment to donate.

Community Health Nurse Kelly Ad- Check us out on Facebook! Vivian and Chester Pittman have a bag of goodies given away by the ams checks Jerry Thompson’s blood With over 8,400 Choctaws on our Facebook page, we are health services. pressure. spreading our culture far and wide! Come and join us at facebook.com/choctawnationofoklahoma

New DOT ‘Faces of Distracted Driving’ video features story of Oklahoma teen Oklahoma City. was a talented young woman knew about her dreams for while driving by sharing the ages anyone who would like Oklahoma resident At 19 years old, Brittanie who was beloved by her fam- the future and knew she’d ac- stories of families who have to share their distracted driv- Gina Harris was a member of the Hornets ily and community. Her story complish every one of them. been affected by this deadly ing experiences to email fac- Honeybees dance team and proves that even a single But just one phone call ended epidemic. [email protected]. remembers her studied childhood develop- phone call from behind the her life,” said her mother, In 2010, over 3,000 people To learn more about DOT’s daughter, Brittanie ment as a sophomore at the wheel can have devastating Gina Harris. “I hope that died in crashes related to dis- efforts to stop distracted driv- University of Central Okla- consequences,” said Secre- sharing my daughter’s story tracted driving. The series is ing, please visit www.distrac- homa. On Dec. 21, 2006, she tary LaHood. “I hope all driv- will help open drivers’ eyes to part of Secretary LaHood’s tion.gov. More information is U.S. Department of Trans- was killed when she lost con- ers will remember to keep the dangers of cell phone use ongoing efforts to raise great- also available on www.nhtsa. portation (DOT) Secretary trol of her vehicle, crossed their eyes on the road, their behind the wheel.” er awareness about the dan- gov. Ray LaHood released the lat- four lanes of traffic, and was hands on the wheel, and their “Faces of Distracted Driv- gers of distracted driving. est video in the department’s struck by an oncoming car. cell phones in the glove com- ing” is a video series that rais- The video, “Faces of Dis- Article submitted by Carey “Faces of Distracted Driving” She was talking on her cell partment.” es awareness about the po- tracted Driving” is available Lester, Choctaw Nation Injury series, featuring the story of phone at the time of the crash. “Everyone who had a tentially tragic consequences on www.distraction.gov/con- Prevention Coordinator, as pub- Brittanie Montgomery, from “Brittanie Montgomery chance to meet Brittanie of texting and cell phone use tent/faces. The DOT encour- lished on www.distraction.gov.

WATER Tribes file motion for partial summary judgment in water suit Continued from Page 1

Tribal attorneys are asking the there is no question that tribes have court to rule, as a matter of law, that rights to water—significant rights in the Chickasaw and Choctaw Nations Oklahoma. Speaking about tribal wa- possess rights and interests relating to ter rights in Oklahoma, the New York water resource management and own- Times quoted Helton saying “There ership which are protected by federal are huge and vested rights to water law. that are unquantified,” Helton has Michael Burrage, attorney for the stated for years in various public ven- Chickasaw and Choctaw Nations, said ues that tribes have substantial federal that the water rights of the Chickasaw rights to water. and Choctaw Nations are based on According to an article Prof. Helton well established law, including sev- published in the Tulsa College of Law eral U.S. Supreme Court rulings. Journal, the legal question is not how “It is pretty impossible for anyone much water was reserved to tribes, but to argue that the tribes’ treaties and how much, if any, was taken away. other federal laws don’t vest them The article goes on to suggest that the with substantial federal law rights to State actually has the burden of estab- water,” said Burrage. “These rights lishing a water right in Oklahoma. were granted by the United States long The third issue is whether Oklaho- before Oklahoma became a state, and ma’s system for water-use permits can they have never been taken away.” lawfully allocate waters from a basin Based on numerous public state- that is subject to federal rights without ments, University of Oklahoma Col- regard for procedural and substantive lege of Law Professor Taiawagi Hel- protections of federal law. ton seems to agree. A motion for summary judgment is In a Journal Record article about his often filed by a party based on claims appearance before a joint legislative there is no genuine dispute about rel- committee, Helton was cited as saying evant issues in a legal proceeding. BISKINIK | March 2012 | Page 10

StudentsThe 20th annual Choctaw Nation Livestock participate rant this year. in annualResults livestock show Show was held Feb. 4-5 with over 700 stu- “I am very proud of these youth and what dents showing their animals. Open to all 4H they have accomplished,” said Chief Gregory Wilburton and FFA members 9 to 19 years of age with E. Pyle. “The benefits of raising and showing a Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood, the their animals go beyond the show arena. They – SWinE – livestock show is held in two locations – Wil- are learning responsibilities that will stay with Grand Champion: Braylon Spears, Harts- burton and Durant. There were 422 animals them their whole lives.” horne; Reserve Grand Champion: B.J. Nunn; entered in the Wilburton show and 367 in Du- Following are the top results in each category: Jones Academy; Bronze Champion: Kaylee Cox, Spiro. Junior Showman: Jaycee Cox, Spiro. Senior Showman: Bryce Livingston, Wilbur- ton. berkshire Breed Champion: Hunter Mason, Harts- horne; Reserve Breed Champion: B.J. Nunn, Jones Academy. Class I: 1st, Chloe Rogers, Spiro; 2nd, Sierra Spradlin, Checotah; 3rd, Desirea Duggan, Pa- breed Champion Spot: isaiah rodriguez. nola Class II: 1st, Hunter Mason, Hartshorne; 2nd, B.J. Nunn, Jones Academy; 3rd, Sara Snead, Broken Bow. Chester Breed Champion: Alexia Clardy, Valliant; Grand Champion Market Swine and Reserve Breed Champion: Daxton King, Harts- Champion Cross: braylon Spears. horne. Class I: 1st, Alexia Clardy, Valliant; 2nd, Daxton King, Hartshorne; 3rd, Aleex Chatke- hoodle, Jones Academy. breed Champion Yorkshire: Emily Jack- Duroc son. Breed Champion: Allison Beames, Howe; Reserve Breed Champion: Michael O’Kelley, Hartshorne. Class I: 1st, Grace O’Neal, Tuskahoma; 2nd, Blake Lindley, Hartshorne; 3rd, Lane Williams, Idabel. reserve breed Champion Spot: taylor Class II: 1st, Darian Sharp, Spiro; 2nd, Blake Pratt. Dull, Wilburton; 3rd, Tanner McAlester, Wis- ter. Class III: 1st, Allison Beames, Howe; 2nd, reserve Grand Champion Market Makenzy Stafford, Broken Bow; 3rd, Stormy Swine: b.J. nunn. Dull, Wilburton. Class IV: 1st, Michael O’Kelley, Hartshorne; 2nd, Brendon Garriott, Wyandotte; 3rd, Chas reserve breed Champion Yorkshire: Fairless, Albion. brevon Harper. Hampshire Breed Champion: B.J. Nunn, Jones Acad- emy; Reserve Breed Champion: Kaylee Cox, Spiro. Class I: 1st, Isaiah Rodriguez, Jones Acade- my; 2nd, Hal Todd, Jones Academy; 3rd, Bryce Livingston, Wilburton. Class II: 1st, B.J. Nunn, Jones Academy; 2nd, Jessie Wyatt, Haworth; 3rd, Danielle Mur- rillo, Jones Academy. Grand Market Goat: Cheyenne robison. Class III; 1st, Jaycee Cox, Spiro; 2nd, Jus- tin Duggan, Panola; 3rd, Garrett Clunn, Harts- Senior Showman, Market Swine: bryce horne. livingston. Class IV: 1st, Aleex Chatkehoodle, Jones Academy; 2nd, Tylor Bush, Haileyville; 3rd, Blake Colburn, Checotah. Class V: 1st, Emily Jackson, Hartshorne; 2nd, Sam Cox, Talihina; 3rd, Bryce Livingston, Wilburton. Class VI: 1st, Jaycee Cox, Spiro; 2nd, Brevon breed Champion Duroc: Allison beames. Harper, Spiro; 3rd, Trent Kitchell, Hartshorne. Class VII: 1st, Quade McGee, Whitesboro; 2nd, Kareesa Kennedy, Buffalo Valley; 3rd, Kaitlynn Sebo , Spiro. Class VIII: 1st, Kaylee Cox, Spiro; 2nd, Isaac Bryant, Talihina; 3rd, Eric Garriott, Wyandotte. Class IX: 1st, Logan Byrd, Hartshorne; 2nd, Isaac Bryant, Talihina; 3rd, Cooper Wood, Rat- tan. Senior Showman, Market Goat: Callie breed Champion berkshire: Hunter Ma- Poland Curnutt. son. Breed Champion: Braylon Spears, Harts- horne. emy; 2nd, Mikey Guazdausky, Wilburton; 3rd, Class I: Braylon Spears, Hartshorne. Bryan Hawkins, Jones Academy. Spot Class VI: 1st, Lexie Moody, Moss; 2nd, Breed Champion: Isaiah Rodriguez, Jones Landon Moody, Moss; 3rd, Jaycee Cox, Spiro. Academy; Reserve Breed Champion: Taylor Class VII: 1st, Lane Williams, Idabel; 2nd, Pratt, Broken Bow. Morgan Wilcox, Albion; 3rd, Kaitlynn Sebo, Class I: 1st, Isaiah Rodriguez, Jones Acad- Spiro. emy; 2nd, Keifer Shearer, Broken Bow; 3rd, Class VIII: 1st, Lauren Beames, Howe; 2nd, Charity Thomas, Red Oak. Jadyn Wills, Kiowa; 3rd, Justin Duggan , Class II: 1st, Russ Angeli, Hartshorne; 2nd, Panola. Dakota Davis, Quinton; 3rd, Aleiyah Smith, Class IX: 1st, Kaylee Cox, Spiro; 2nd, Land- breed Champion Hampshire: b.J. nunn. Talihina. on Moody, Moss; 3rd, Holli Lindley, Harts- Class III: 1st, Taylor Pratt, Broken Bow; 2nd, horne. Noah Irwin, Hartshorne; 3rd, Emily Emmert, Class X: 1st, Braylon Spears, Hartshorne; Talihina 2nd, Michael O’Kelley, Hartshorne; 3rd, Matt Yorkshire Effinger; Haileyville. Breed Champion: Emily Jackson, Harts- Class XI: 1st, Cali Sweazea, Wetumka; 2nd, breed Champion Chester: Alexia Clardy. horne; Reserve Breed Champion: Brevon Skylar Durrett, Checotah; 3rd, Logan Odom, Harper, Spiro. Whitesboro. Class I: 1st, Sarah Sales, Bokoshe; 2nd, Ja- Class XII: 1st, Alexia Clardy, Valliant; 2nd, cob Kesler, Poteau; 3rd, Kevin Wiley, Buffalo Katelyn King, Hartshorne; 3rd, Chastain Can- Valley. nady, Talihina. Class II: 1st, Tylor Kirkes, Talihina; 2nd, Jacy Wills, Kiowa; 3rd, Brendon Garriott, Wy- – GoAtS – andotte. Grand Market Goat: Cheyenne Robison, Class III: 1st, Emilie Cox, Talihina; 2nd, Tan- Checotah; Reserve Grand Market Goat: Em- ner McAlester, Wister; 3rd, Lauryn Rader, Wil- ily Jackson, Hartshorne; Bronze Market Goat: burton. Paige Sparks, Hartshorne. Class IV: 1st, Emily Jackson, Hartshorne; Junior Showman: Mollie McGee, Red Oak. reserve breed Champion Hampshire: 2nd, Bryce Livingston, Wilburton; 3rd, Chase Senior Showman: Callie Curnutt, Wister. Kaylee Cox. Martin, Red Oak. Division 1 Class V: 1st, Brevon Harper, Spiro; 2nd, Champion: Paige Sparks , Hartshorne; Re- Blake Colburn, Checotah. serve Champion: Hunter Mason, Hartshorne. reserve breed Champion Chester: Dax- Cross Class I: 1st, Dylan Wilson, New Castle; 2nd, ton King, Breed Champion: Braylon Spears , Harts- Erin Grey, Buffalo Valley; 3rd, Brandi Moore, horne; Reserve Breed Champions: Kaylee Cox, Kiowa. Spiro. Class II: 1st, Paige Sparks, Hartshorne; 2nd, Class I: 1st, Jennifer Williams, Idabel; 2nd, Tucker McCoy, Oklahoma County; 3rd, Haley Jennifer Williams, Idabel; 3rd, Dustin Duggan, Huff, Spiro. Panola. Class III: 1st, Emily Jackson, Hartshorne; Class II: 1st, Braylon Spears, Hartshorne; 2nd, Taylor Pratt, Broken Bow; 3rd, Allyson 2nd, Raney Johnson, Wright City; 3rd, Hannah Stanley, Wister. Beames, Howe. Class IV: 1st, Hunter Mason, Hartshorne; Class III: 1st, Kelsey Brown, Buffalo Valley; 2nd, Dylan Wilson, Newcastle; 3rd, Adrianna 2nd, Hal Todd, Jones Academy; 3rd, Danielle Curnutt, Wister. Murrillo, Jones Academy. Division 2 Class IV: 1st, Aleex Chatkehoodle, Jones Champion: Cheyenne Robison, Checotah; Academy; 2nd, Lane Williams, Idabel; 3rd, Joe Division 2 Reserve Champion: Emily Jackson, reserve breed Champion Duroc: Mi- breed Champion Poland: braylon Simpson, Jones Academy. Hartshorne. chael o’Kelly. Spears. Class V: 1st, Cheyenne Neal, Jones Acad- Results continued on Page 11 BISKINIK | March 2012 | Page 11

ContinuedWilburton from Page 10 results Cross Breed Champion: Braylon Spears, Harts- horne; Reserve Breed Champions: Kaylee Cox, Spiro. Class I: 1st, Jennifer Williams, Idabel; 2nd, Jennifer Williams, Idabel; 3rd, Dustin Duggan, Panola. Class II: 1st, Braylon Spears, Hartshorne; Grand Champion and aoB Champion 2nd, Raney Johnson, Wright City; 3rd, Hannah steer: abby Cato. Beames, Howe. Class III: 1st, Kelsey Brown, Buffalo Valley; supreme Heifer: Kylie Powell. 2nd, Hal Todd, Jones Academy; 3rd, Danielle Murrillo, Jones Academy. Class IV: 1st, Aleex Chatkehoodle, Jones Academy; 2nd, Lane Williams, Idabel; 3rd, Joe Simpson, Jones Academy. Division 1 Champion Goat: Paige sparks. Class V: 1st, Cheyenne Neal, Jones Academy; 2nd, Mikey Guazdausky, Wilburton; 3rd, Bryan Hawkins, Jones Academy. Class VI: 1st, Lexie Moody, Moss; 2nd, Landon Moody, Moss; 3rd, Jaycee Cox, Spiro. Class VII: 1st, Lane Williams, Idabel; 2nd, Morgan Wilcox, Albion; 3rd, Kaitlynn Sebo, Reserve supreme Heifer: Jayce McPeak. Spiro. Reserve Grand Champion and Continen- Class VIII: 1st, Lauren Beames, Howe; 2nd, tal Champion steer: Breanna Elliott. Jadyn Wills, Kiowa; 3rd, Justin Duggan, Panola. Class IX: 1st, Kaylee Cox, Spiro; 2nd, Landon Moody, Moss; 3rd, Holli Lindley, Hartshorne. Class X: 1st, Braylon Spears, Hartshorne; 2nd, Michael O’Kelley, Hartshorne; 3rd, Matt Effinger; Haileyville. Class XI: 1st, Cali Sweazea, Wetumka; 2nd, Skylar Durrett, Checotah; 3rd, Logan Odom, Whitesboro. Class XII: 1st, Alexia Clardy, Valliant; 2nd, Katelyn King, Hartshorne; 3rd, Chastain Can- Bronze supreme Heifer: Jayce McPeak. nady, Talihina. Reserve Grand Champion and Division II Reserve Champion Goat: Emily Jackson. – Goats – Bronze Champion and English Cham- Grand Market Goat: Cheyenne Robison, Che- pion steer: Kolby Cato. cotah; Reserve Grand Market Goat: Emily Jack- son, Hartshorne; Bronze Market Goat: Paige Sparks, Hartshorne. Junior Showman: Mollie McGee, Red Oak. Senior Showman: Callie Curnutt, Wister. Division 1 Champion: Paige Sparks, Hartshorne; Re- serve Champion: Hunter Mason, Hartshorne. Class I: 1st, Dylan Wilson, New Castle; 2nd, Erin Grey, Buffalo Valley; 3rd, Brandi Moore, English Champion Heifer: Kaylan Plem- Kiowa. mons. Class II: 1st, Paige Sparks, Hartshorne; 2nd, Tucker McCoy, Oklahoma County; 3rd, Haley Huff, Spiro. Class III: 1st, Emily Jackson, Hartshorne; 2nd, Taylor Pratt, Broken Bow; 3rd, Allyson Junior showman and Continental Re- Stanley, Wister. serve Champion steer: Jace ford. Class IV: 1st, Hunter Mason, Hartshorne; 2nd, Dylan Wilson, Newcastle; 3rd, Adrianna Curnutt, Wister. Division 2 Junior showman, Goat: Mollie McGee. Champion: Cheyenne Robison, Checotah; Division 2 Reserve Champion: Emily Jackson, Hartshorne. Class I: 1st, Michael O’Kelley, Hartshorne; 2nd, Chace McCoy, Oklahoma County; 3rd, Ni- cole Dobbs, LeFlore. Class II; 1st, Emily Jackson, Hartshorne; 2nd, English Reserve Champion Heifer: Cody Cheyenne Robison, Checotah; 3rd, Alexandra Bull. Eddlemon, Varnum. Class III: 1st, Cheyenne Robison, Checo- English Reserve Champion steer: Wil- tah; 2nd, Lexen Cook, Hartshorne; 3rd, Allison liam Edington. Stanley, Wister. Class IV; 1st, Callie Curnutt, Wister; 2nd, Aby Anderson, Eufaula; 3rd, Chace McCoy, Oklahoma County.

– LaMBs – Grand Market Lamb: Dylan McGill, Tuttle; Reserve Grand Market Lamb: Taylor McGill, Division 1 Reserve Champion Goat: Tuttle; Bronze Market Lamb: Dylan McGill, Continental Champion Heifer: Jayce Mc- Hunter Mason. Tuttle. Junior Showman: Madeline Camp, Hai- Peak. leyville. Senior Showman: Dylan McGill, Tuttle. Division 1 Champion: Dylan McGill, Tuttle; Reserve Continental Reserve Champion: Jordan Champion: Taylor McGill, Tuttle. Duke. Class I: 1st, Allison Beames, Howe; 2nd, Levi Odom, Whitesboro; 3rd, Shacole Thompson, Continental Stringtown. Champion: Jayce McPeak, Warner; Reserve Class II: 1st, Taylor McGill, Tuttle; 2nd, Champion: Kyleigh Hilburn, Red Oak. Mikala Helm, Talihina; 3rd, Skylar Trammell, Class I: 1st, Kyleigh Hilburn, Red Oak; 2nd, Kiowa. John Daniel Calwell, Bokoshe; 3rd, Chance Class III: 1st, Dylan McGill, Tuttle; 2nd, Tanner, Checotah. Linzie Hollingshed, Checotah; 3rd, Emily Continental Reserve Champion Heifer: Class II: 1st, Jayce McPeak, Warner; 2nd, Shaw, Buffalo Valley. Kyleigh Hilburn. Conner Sisson, Checotah; 3rd, Juliann Blake, Division 2 Battiest. Champion: Dylan McGill, Tuttle; Reserve Class III: 1st, Heather Edington, Red Oak; Champion: Brooklyn Herriman, Warner. Chace McCoy, Oklahoma County; 3rd, Taylor 2nd, Brycen Hale, Fairland. Class I: 1st, Dylan McGill, Tuttle; 2nd, McGill, Tuttle. Class IV: 1st, William Edington, Red Oak; 2nd, Bailey Henry, McCurtain. Brooklyn Herriman, Warner; 3rd, Rhiannon Class III: 1st, Brooklyn Herriman , Warner; Class V: 1st, Ridge Howell, Checotah; 2nd, Grand Champion Market Lamb: Dylan Bean, Broken Bow. 2nd, Madeline Camp, Haileyville; 3rd, Mikala Kristen Hollan, Panola; 3rd, Jacy Muncy, Pa- McGill. Class II: 1st, Dylan McGill, Tuttle; 2nd, Helm, Talihina. nola. – HEIfERs – aoB Champion: Kylie Powell, Porum; Reserve Grand Supreme Heifer: Kylie Powell, Porum; Champion: Jayce McPeak, Warner. Reserve Grand Supreme Heifer, Jayce McPeak, Class I: 1st, Blaise Loman, Cameron; 2nd, Warner; Bronze Supreme Heifer: Jayce Mc- Ward Vinson, Latimer County; 3rd, Heather Ed- Peak, Warner. ington, Red Oak. English Class II: 1st, Ridge Howell, Checotah; 2nd, Champion: Kaylan Plemmons, Battiest; Re- Samantha Pearce, Porum; 3rd, Rae Gail Wilson, serve Champion: Cody Bull, Panola. Hartshorne. Class I: 1st, Patricia Walden; 2nd, Kylar Class III: 1st, Kylie Powell, Porum; 2nd, Baugh, Talihina; 3rd, Julie Isbell, Fort Gibson. Jayce McPeak, Warner; 3rd, Sarah Harris, Web- Class II: 1st, Zach Ilbery, Checotah; 2nd, Ga- bers Falls. briel Gibson, Crowder; 3rd, Kareesa Kennedy, Class IV: 1st, John Daniel Calwell, Bokoshe; Buffalo Valley. 2nd, Raychel Harris, Webbers Falls; 3rd, Trent Class III: 1st, Cody Bull, Panola. Kitchel, Hartshorne. Class IV: 1st, Roni Jo Martin, Wister; 2nd, Class V: 1st, Cody Bull, Panola; 2nd, Juliann Lani Monks, Panama; 3rd, Kagen Monks, Pan- Blake, Battiest; 3rd, Kareesa Kennedy, Buffalo ama. Valley. Class V: 1st, Dalton Cantrell-Shelton, Checo- Class VI: 1st, Kylie Powell, Porum; 2nd, tah. Creighton Ellis, Sallisaw; 3rd, Kyleigh Hilburn, Reserve Grand Champion Market Lamb: Division 2 Reserve Champion Market Class VI: 1st, Kaylan Plemmons, Battiest; Red Oak. taylor McGill. Lamb: Broklyn Herriman. 2nd, Hannah Beames, Howe. Results continued on Page 12 BISKINIK | March 2012 | Page 12

DURANT – HOGS – Grand Champion: Baylor Jestis, Durant; Re- serve Grand Champion: Austin Jestis, Durant; Bronze Champion: Kirsten Rogers. Junior Showman: Sarah Palmer. Senior Showman: Kirsten Rogers. Berkshire Breed Champion: MaKayla Crawford. Reserve Breed Champion: Kamy Green. Class 1: 1st, MaKayla Crawford, Moss; 2nd, Kamy Green, Van Alstyne; 3rd, Jeremiah Weeden, Coalgate. Chester Breed Champion: Laney Sparks. Reserve Breed Champion: Mason Emert. Class 1: 1st, Laney Sparks, Caddo; 2nd, Ma- Grand Champion and Division Cham- son Emert, Bennington; Neiatha Hardy, Coal- pion Meat Goat: Peyton Mobbs. gate. Grand Champion and Breed Champion Hampshire: Baylor Jestis and Reserve Grand Spot Champion and Breed Champion Cross: Austin Jestis. Breed Champion: Kirsten Rogers. Reserve Breed: Grace Palmer. Class 1: Laney Sparks, Caddo; 2nd, Tierra McALpin, Tishomingo; 3rd, Courtney Reeder, Wapanucka. Livestock show results Class 2: 1st, Kirsten Rogers, Calera; 2nd, Grace Palmer, Homeschool 4H; 3rd, Kacie Mapp, Turner. from Wilburton, Durant Poland Continued from Page 11 Breed Champion: Keona Mason. – STEER – Reserve Breed: Mapp Kacie. Grand Champion Steer: Abby Cato, Crowder; Class 1: 1st, Mason Keona, Tishomingo; 2nd, Reserve Grand Champion Steer: Breanna El- Mapp Kacie, Turner. liott, Quapaw; Bronze Champion Steer: Kolby Yorkshire Cato, Crowder. Breed Champion: Grace Palmer Junior Showman: Jace Ford, Kinta. Reserve Breed Champion: Madison Rogers Senior Showman: Heather Edington, Red Class 1: 1st, Holden Bell, Madill; 2nd, Taylor Oak. Henry, Kingston; 3rd, Corby Ake, Tupelo. English Class 2: 1st, Grace Palmer, Homeschool 4H; Champion: Kolby Cato, Crowder; Reserve 2nd, Madison Rogers, Calera; 3rd, Seth Paxton, Champion: William Edington, Red Oak. Tuttle. Class I: 1st, Kolby Cato, Crowder; 2nd, Wil- Reserve Grand Champion and Division Class 3: 1st, Tandra Elkins, Coalgate; 2nd, liam Edington, Red Oak; 3rd, Natalie Gibson, Champion Meat Goat: Peyton Mobbs. Taylor Bell, Madill; 3rd, Kallie Crawford, Afton. Senior Showman and Breed Champion Moss. Continental Spot: Kirsten Rogers. Duroc Champion: Breanna Elliott, Quapaw; Re- Breed Champion: Colte Griggs. serve Champion: Jordan Duke, Porum. Reserve Breed Champion: Hannah Palmer. Class I: 1st, Jace Ford, Kinta; 2nd, Brycen Class 1: 1st, Hannah Palmer, Homeschool Hale, Fairland. 4H; 2nd, Tandra Elkins, Coalgate; 3rd, Alisa Class II: 1st, Breanna Elliott, Quapaw; 2nd, Northcutt, Tishomingo. Bryce Gibson, Afton. Class 2: 1st, Colte Griggs, Rattan; 2nd, Mac- Class III: 1st, Langston Upton, Wister; 2nd, ey Ross, Caddo; 3rd, Jaysa Northcutt, Tishom- Creighton Ellis, Sallisaw; 3rd, Courtney Sey- ingo. bold, Kinta. Hampshire AOB Breed Champion: Baylor Jestis. Champion: Abby Cato, Crowder; Reserve Reserve Breed Champion: Kirsten Rogers. Champion: Jordan Doke, Porum. Class 1: 1st, Faith Palmer, Homeschool 4H; Class I: 1st, Abby Cato, Crowder; 2nd, 2nd, William Minyard, Bennington; 3rd, Blaine Courtney Seybold, Kinta. Ake, Tupelo. Class II: 1st, Jordan Duke, Porum; 2nd, Bronze and Reserve Champion Cross: Class 2: 1st, Dakota Stanglin, Achille; 2nd, Creighton Ellis, Sallisaw. Kirsten Rogers. Hannah Palmer, Homeschool 4H; 3rd, Seth Paxton, Tuttle. Class 3: 1st, Kirsten Rogers, Calera; 2nd, Bronze and Reserve Division Champion Sarah Palmer, Homeschool 4H; 3rd, Emily Meat Goat: Taylor Chambers. Butler, Plainview. Class 4: 1st, Baylor Jestis, Durant; 2nd, Mad- ison Rogers, Calera; 3rd, Devin Emert, Ben- nington. Cross Breed Champion: Austin Jestis; Reserve Breed Champion: Kirsten Rogers. Class 1: 1st, Faith Palmer, Homeschool 4H. Class 2: 1st, Hannah Palmer, Homeschool 4H; 2nd, Sarah Palmer, Homeschool 4H; 3rd, Tandra Elkins, Coalgate. Class 3: 1st, Sarah Palmer, Homeschool 4H; Sarah Palmer, Junior Showman. 2nd, Alisa Northcutt, Tishomingo; 3rd, Devin

Breed Champion Berkshire: Makayla Crawford.

Kelsey Chambers, Senior Showman.

Emert, Bennington. Class 4: 1st, Austin Jestis, Durant; 2nd, Aus- Reserve Breed Hampshire: Kirsten Rog- tin Jestis, Durant; 3rd, Julie Fielder, Maysville. ers. Breed Champion Yorkshire: Grace Palm- Class 5: 1st, Baylor Jestis, Durant; 2nd, Ran- er. dal Thompson, Newcastle; 3rd, Devin Emert, Bennington. Class 6: 1st, Kaitlin Fryer, Caddo; 2nd, Faith Palmer, Homeschool 4H; 3rd, Baylor Jestis, Breed Champion Chester: Laney Sparks. Durant. Class 7: 1st, Kirsten Rogers, Calera; 2nd, Sarah Thompson, Hugo; 3rd, Randal Thomp- son, Newcastle.

GOATS Grand Champion: Peyten Mobbs. Reserve Grand Champion: Peyton Mobbs. Bronze: Taylor Chambers. Junior Showman: Jaycee Watkins. Senior Showman: Kelsey Chambers. Division 1 Reserve Champion Spot: Grace Palmer. Reserve Champion Yorkshire: Madison Division Champ: Peyten Mobbs. Reserve Division Champ: Braden Allen. Reserve Breed Champion Chester: Ma- Rogers. Class 1: 1st, Kes Reeves, Kingston; 2nd, Am- son Emert. ber Couey, Tupelo; 3rd, Jessica Wolfe, Thack- erville. Class 2: 1st, Neeson Shipley, Kingston; 2nd, Camery Strickland; Kingston; 3rd, Tristian Wilson, Kingston. Class 3: 1st, Peyten Mobbs, Tushka; 2nd, Braden Allen, Caddo; 3rd, Kelsey Chambers, Tushka. Division 2 Division Champ: Peyton Mobbs. Reserve Divison Champ: Taylor Chambers. Class 1: 1st, Jaycee Watkins, Calera; 2nd, Courtney Harrington, Kingston; 3rd, Abbie Schoolfield, Kingston. Breed Champion Poland: Keona Mason. Reserve Breed Duroc: Hannah Palmer. Breed Champ Duroc: Colt Griggs. Results continued on Page 13 BISKINIK | March 2012 | Page 13 ka; 4th, Kaley Hartman, Turner. Class 1: 1st, Riley Powell, Durant; 2nd, Aaron Durant results Class 3: 1st, Christian McGowan, Colbert; Purkins, Caddo. Continued from Page 12 2nd, Kody Silas, Tecumseh; 3rd, Payton Sweet- Class 2: 1st, Colby Jones, Coalgate; 2nd, Lane Class 2: 1st, Peyten Mobbs, Tushka; 2nd, Vir- en, Dickson; 4th, Emily Morris, Fort Towson. Stewart, Healdton; 3rd. ginia Beddo, Boswell; 3rd, Jill Sutton, Tushka. Class 4: 1st, Ashlyn Kellum, Silo; 2nd, Jessie Class 3: Lane Stewart, Healdton; 2nd, Austin Class 3: Taylor Chambers, Tushka; 2nd, Talon Williams, Ryan; 3rd, Morgan Venable, Moss. Gibson, Morris; 3rd, Dillon Burns, Coalgate. Coleman, Moss; 3rd, Jessica Wolfe, Thacker- Class 5: 1st, Austin Gibson, Morris; 2nd, Lo- Class 4: Jacob Hartin, Madill; 2nd, Julie Cul- ville. gan Graves, Lone Grove. lum, Silo/Bryan County; 3rd, Aspen Clemens, Division 3 Brahman Coalgate. Division Champ: Taylor Chambers. Breed Champion and 1st, Dustin Cochran, AOB Reserve Division Champ: Nick Kelso. Tushka; Reserve Breed Champion and 2nd, Breed Champion: Ashlyn Kellum; Reserve Class 1: 1st, Taylor Chambers, Tushka; 2nd, Dustin Cochran, Tushka. Breed Champion: Abbie Schoolfield. Nick Kelso, Caddo; 3rd, Jayci Brauderick, Bo- AOB Class 1: 1st, Abbie Schoolfield, Kingston; swell. Breed Champion: Chance Sweeten. 2nd, Dakota Robinson, Caddo; 3rd, Nathan Class 2: 1st, Bailee Allen, Caddo; 2nd, Mi- Reserve Breed Champion: Kes Reeves. Thompson, Durant. chelle Young, Soper ; 3rd, Natilee Young, Sop- Class 1: 1st, Merideth Behrens, Colbert; 2nd, Class 2: 1st, Tristian Wilson, Kingston; 2nd, er. Dilan Shipley, Kingston; 3rd, Shelby Gentry, Josie Bennett, Silo/Bryan County; 3rd, Walker Class 3: 1st, Kelsey McKay, Tupelo; 2nd, Konawa; 4th, Ashlyn Kellum, Silo, 5th, Jase Weger, Eastward. Jackie Jo Coe, Caddo; 3rd, Zane Brauderick, Collins, Wapanucka. Class 3: 1st, Ashlyn Kellum, Silo/Bryan Boswell. Class 2: 1st, Chance Sweeten, Dickson; 2nd, County; 2nd, Judge Hartin, Madill. Class 4: 1st, Ben Dill, Boswell; 2nd, Lizbeth Kes Reeves, Kingston; 3rd, Grace Palmer, Cattle Senior Showman: Kody Silas. Division 3 Champion Meat Goat: Taylor Phillips, Madill. Homeschool 4H. Cattle Junior Showman: Christian McGowan. Chambers. – LAMBS – Class 3: 1st, Kes Reeves, Kingston; 2nd, Grand Champion: Colby Impson. Parker Mobbs, Tushka; 3rd, Garrett Addington, Reserve Grand Champion: Colby Impson. Clayton. Bronze: Rowdy Jones. Class 4: 1st, Railey Gardner, Antlers; 2nd, Junior Showman: Brooke Roebuck. Colby Jones, Coalgate; 3rd, Morgan Venable, Senior Showman: Rowdy Jones. Moss. Division 1 Class 5: 1st, Jacob Hartin, Madill; 2nd, Haylie Division Champ: Rowdy Jones. McGowan, Colbert. Reserve Champ: Sydnee Brown. STEERS Class 1: 1st, Madelynn Dancer, Soper; 2nd, Grand Champion: Lane Stewart; Reserve Jeremiah Weeden, Coalgate; 3rd, Bretton Covey, Grand Champion: Jacob Hartin; Bronze Cham- Achille. pion: Ashlyn Kellum. Class 2: 1st, Sydnee Brown, Calera; 2nd, English Blake Cress, Boswell; 3rd, Macee Mathis, Van. Breed Champion: Ailey Gunsolus; Reserve Class 3: 1st, Rowdy Jones, Tupelo; 2nd, Alyson Breed Chamption: Laramie Beal. Brahman Reserve Breed Champion Heif- Chapman, Coalgate; 3rd, Kason Barker, Bo- Class 1: 1st, Ailey Gunsolus, Turner; 2nd, er: Dustin Cochran. swell. Taylor Dancer, Bennington. Division 2 Class 2: 1st, Laramie Beal, Coalgate. Continental Division 3 Reserve Champion Meat Goat: Division Champ: Colby Impson. Breed Champion: Lane Stewart; Reserve Nick Kelso. Reserve Champ: Rowdy Jones. Class 4: Colby Impson, Calvin; 2nd, Madison Breed Champion: Jacob Hartin. Cress, Boswell; 3rd, Brooke Roebuck, Coalgate. Class 5: 1st, Caitlin Roebuck, Soper; 2nd, Sam Roebuck, Soper; 3rd, Julie Fielder, Maysville. Class 6: 1st, Rowdy Jones, Tupelo; 2nd, Had- ley Bryan, Mulhall-Orlando; 3rd, Hannah Cart- er, Calera. Division 3 Division Champ: Colby Impson. Reserve Champ: Colby Impson. Class 7: 1st, Colby Impson, Calvin; 2nd, Han- nah Carter, Calera; 3rd, Julie Fielder, Maysville. AOB Reserve Breed Champion Heifer: Class 8: 1st, Colby Impson, Calvin; 2nd, Had- Kes Reeves. ley Bryan, Mulhall-Orlando; 3rd, Chekota Med- lock, Tupelo. Class 9: 1st, Elizabeth Whitlow, Grant-Good- Junior Showman: Christian McGowan. Grand Champion Market Lamb: Colby land; 2nd, Bailey Medlock, Tupelo; 3rd, Faith Impson. Hill, Grant-Goodland. HEIFER Supreme: Meredith Behrins. Reserve Supreme: Chance Sweeten. Bronze Supreme: Christian McGowan. English Breed Champion: Ailey Gunsolus. Reserve Breed Champion: Callie Hodges. Class 1: 1st, Hunter Pierce, Caddo; Kody Si- las, Tecumseh; 3rd, Brooke Gibson, Morris. Grand Champion and Continental Breed Class 2: 1st, Christian McGowan, Colbert; Champion Steer: Lane Stewart. 2nd, Lyle Graves, Lone Grove; 3d, Luke Jack- son, Silo. Class 3: 1st, Callie Hodges, Turner; 2nd, Senior Showman: Kody Silas. Blakelee Hayes, Latta; 3rd, Macee Mathis, Van. Class 4: 1st, Whitney Jackson, Silo; 2nd, Jared Mahaffey, Fort Towson; 3rd, Callie Hodges, Reserve Grand Champion Market Lamb: Turner. Colby Impson. Class 5: 1st, Ailey Gunsolus, Turner; 2nd, Colton Gentry, Konawa; 3rd, Kell Brown, Lind- say. Continental Breed Champion: Meredith Behrehns. Reserve Breed Champion: Christian Mc- Gowan. Class 1: 1st, Railey Gardner, Antlers; 2nd, Reserve Grand and Continental Reserve Haylie McGowan, Colbert; 3rd, Ridge Stephens, Breed Champion Steer: Jacob Hartin. Tushka; 4th, Hannah Palmer, Homeschool 4H; English Breed Champion Heifer: Ailey 5th, Jacob Hartin, Madill. Gunsolus. Class 2: 1st, Merideth Behrens, Colbert; 2nd, Judge Hartin, Madill; 3rd, Taylor Mobbs, Tush-

Bronze, Division Champion and Junior Showman, market lambs: Rowdy Jones.

English Breed Champion Steer: Ailey Gunsolus. English Reserve Breed Champion Heifer: Callie Hodges. Supreme and Continental Breed Cham- pion Heifer: Merideth Behrins.

Brooke Roebuck, Senior Showman, mar- ket lambs.

Continental Reserve Breed Champion English Reserve Breed Steer: Laramie Heifer: Christian McGowan. Beal. Reserve Supreme and AOB Breed Cham- pion Heifer: Chance Sweeten.

Division 2 Reserve Champion Market Bronze Supreme Heifer: Christian Mc- Brahman Breed Champion Heifer: AOB Reserve Breed Champion Steer: Lamb: Rowdy Jones. Gowan. Dustin Cochran. Abbee Schoolfield. BISKINIK | March 2012 | Page 14

Award-winning essay written Native’s introduction to alcohol like an unbro- Whenby Trevin Cole theken bottle chain. My cousin and my uncle, will whom I be behind us have had very fond memories of throughout From a very young age I’ve been intrigued my life, were powerless to the legacy that they with Native American stories and the proud, had been given. They were never handed a overwhelming history of my tribe, the Choc- heritage of aspiration, given a new path with a taw. I was always fascinated when I was gateway to success, and neither one was ever growing up, hearing the intricate Choctaw told that it would be possible that they could language spoken by my great- grandmother; maintain the greatness that many Americans frightening and wonderful stories of the “little take for granted; they inherited a bottle, a people” and the daunting tales of the woods “magic” drink that could take away the pain and of the owls’ badomen. Throughout my life that they were raised up feeling. This curse I’ve enjoyed listening to those stories on the among my people, the awful cycle handed back porch of my Granny’s house while eat- down to my family has been continuous for ing a fresh bowl of wild onions. However, in generations; luckily it stopped with my father the midst of the beauty of my people there has and I aim to continue the tradition of my fa- been a prevalent attacker, a terrible assailant ther, not his father. throughout the history of my people. Alcohol- About every one in 10 Native American’s Choctaw Nation: JUDY ALLEN ism. cause of death is alcohol. (essortment.com) A Chief Gregory E. Pyle, Assistant Chief Gary Batton and Tribal Councilmen James Alcoholism is the greatest pandemic we staggering number in contrast to the rest of the Frazier and Anthony Dillard congratulate Trevin Cole on his award-winning essay. as a people face. Alcoholism has harmed my American population, a number that can be tribe and it is rampant throughout my fam- changed. The alcohol rehabilitation programs ily, constantly ripping my family apart; how- for Native Americans are few and far between ever, that’s not all, alcohol has done much and generally those that are found, particular- more damage than even that. Alcoholism has ly in the Choctaw tribe, are reserved specially Trevin Cole wins 2011 Young marred the strength, the beauty, the dignity, for adults only. The alcohol programs are or- and the great pride of Native America; it has dinary rehabilitation programs that are, in the ruined us in our own eyes, but even more so midst of a alcohol thirsty culture, failing. The NativeCongratulations to TrevinWriters Cole for earning Washingtonessay D.C. contestHe, along with the teacher in the eyes of world where they have labeled solution I propose is this: stop alcoholism be- the Native American Writers Scholarship from who inspired him to write the essay, Laura us with a harsh broad stereotype. Sadly, I’ve fore alcoholism has ravaged a life; I call for the Holland and Knight Law Firm in Washing- Clark, made the trip to Washington in July of seen the truth and the pain of this affliction, more programs encouraged at youth. ton, D.C. 2011. He had dinner at the Kennedy Center ev- personally, in my own family. A child in an alcoholic home is much more The “Young Native Writers Essay Contest” ery evening except one evening, when he went “The men [Native Americans] have a good likely to become an alcoholic; the problems is a writing contest for Native American high to Maryland and had dinner with the Holland and an evil side. Sober, they are angels. Drunk, of having an alcoholic mother or father have school students and is designed to encourage and Knight Law Firm’s CEO. young Native Americans to think about the their evil side comes out, and they are drunk a very high likelihood of leading to more al- He spoke at the Smithsonian Institute in critical issues impacting their tribal communi- Washington, D.C., in front of many Congress- a good part of the time.” (Mary Brave Bird, coholism, only continuing the vicious cycle. ties today. First-place winners received an all- men and women as well as many political fig- Native American Quotations) The depressing The culture of the alcoholic Native American expense paid trip to Washington D.C. to visit ures. He was awarded his scholarship and was element of this quote is the truth of the dichot- society is a recurring pattern and the simplest the National Museum of the American Indian the only person representing the Choctaw Na- omy of proud native and the miserable drunk solution is to end it with the children that are and other prominent sites. The winners were tion. that the world tends to notice. I recently lost a to be raised up, to change the culture and to accompanied by the teachers that inspired their Trevin is working on his bachelor’s degree at cousin and an uncle to alcohol, the former to break the chain of a beaten down people by entries into the contest. Winner also received East Central University where he received the the grave and the latter to a concrete cell with removing the links before they’re connected. I special awards for display at their home or Presidential Plus Scholarship and will later at- steel bars; alcohol broke them down and those propose that youth rallies targeted at stopping school. In addition, winners were given schol- tend Harvard Law. are just two very recent examples, a small alcoholism in the Native American commu- arships of $2,500 to be paid directly to the col- Trevin’s parents are Travis and Katherine stitch in the family quilt. The fond memo- nity are staged. I believe that Native programs lege or university of his or her choice. Cole, grandparents are Johnny D. and Debbie Trevin wrote the 1,200-word essay and was ries I’ve had of them at family reunions and for alcohol are brought into public schools Ward and Shirley Cole, and great-grandparents notified the day after graduation he had won are the late Nell Prince and J.C. Ward, Doc and those of my uncle and I shooting fireworks ev- and reservation schools to infiltrate the hearts the national scholarship and would later go to Pat Ingram. ery Fourth of July are not lost, but the future and minds of the youth so that they will not memories I gain will only be of conversations continue the sad heritage of alcoholism. through the bars of a six-by-eight cell. In the meantime I offer that the rehab cen- The rich history of my people was harmed ters become better funded, more in- depth, impoverished, powerless, ignored.” (Robert to pry the bottle out of their parents’ hands. A when the first of the Choctaw were given al- and more prevalent throughout tribes of all Burnette, American Indian Quotations) My lack of alcohol would be a revolution among cohol. “Introduced in the early days of contact of the United States; while children and teens desire is that the world will no longer see this us as a people and the best part is that we get between Native Americans and European vis- are taught to not continue the tradition, the image, a proud Indian with a lack of dignity to decide what our future will become. We itors, alcohol became a permanent resident in parents are helped to stop the problem with and a bottle in his hand, but a dignified Na- can change ourselves in the eyes of all other a fleeting way of life for an age-old culture,” themselves. A positive shift is possible, we tive American with his head held high and the peoples. Some day soon, when the image of and, “old men as well as young got drunk, and just need to begin taking small steps in the bottle smashed far behind him. a drunk Native in awful excess is just a faded the traditional teaching ceased.” (Treatment- right direction. It is possible to stop alcoholism, to end the memory our people be able to excel to greater Solutions/Introduction, Pre-removal Choctaw “He [the Native American] no longer had to oppression of our people, but the greatest way lengths; only then will the proud, strong Na- History) die on the battlefield; now he…drifted demor- to move forward is to change the mindset of tive be able to stand tall, stand dignified in the My family, my tribe, and my people’s gen- alized into alcoholism, and grubbed what… us as a body, to stop the need of a pain-killer in eyes of the rest of this nation. erational curse has continued from the first mean subsistence he could, lived and died Native America, be a voice to the youth, and *Works cited upon request at [email protected]

Chief Pyle nominated for ‘Most Admired CEO’ program Chief Gregory E. Pyle was one of 32 Oklahoma leaders honored this month by the Journal Record’s 3rd Annual Oklahoma’s Most Admired CEO special recognition program. The program recognizes talented busi- ness and nonprofit leaders throughout our state. Nominated CEOs are ones who consistently demonstrate strong leadership, integrity, values, vision, commitment to excellence, financial performance and commitment to community and diversity. After nomination, finalists were selected by a panel of Oklahoma business leaders and will be profiled in Oklahoma’s Most Admired CEOs magazine. Chief Pyle, along with this year’s finalists and overall winner were hon- Choctaw Nation: LISA REED ored at a prestigious awards dinner attended by more than 450 people Chief Gregory E. Pyle, one of 32 leaders at the National Cowboy & Western recognized as a top CEO in Oklahoma. Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City.

Choctaw Nation: BRET MOSS Choctaw Nation’s Justin Tillery, Tracy Horst, and Cyndi Houser, and Southeastern’s Dr. Tim Patton finish loading recycled paper from the university campus in Durant into a trailer for transport to the tribe’s recycling facility. Choctaw Nation assists Southeastern in campus-wide recycling initiative Southeastern Oklahoma State University has mendations from various faculty members, the recently initiated campus-wide recycling for a Faculty Senate and Administration worked to- variety of materials, an effort made possible by gether to develop a new committee, the Campus the Choctaw Nation and Southeastern’s Cam- Sustainability Committee. The new committee pus Sustainability Committee. identified recycling as one of its highest priori- In 2009, the Choctaw Nation received an En- ties and contacted the Choctaw Nation to dis- ergy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grant cuss collaboration. The Choctaw Nation gener- from the Department of Energy to implement ously agreed to accept out materials. recycling at its facilities. In doing so, it devel- Currently, the university holds recyclable oped a collection center in Bryan County and materials in the shed at the grounds facility. numerous drop-off locations across southeast- When needed, the Choctaw Nation sends per- ern Oklahoma. sonnel to pick up and deliver the materials to More recently, the tribe has extended recy- its facility for further processing. Southeastern cling opportunities to the community and of- officials say they are indebted to the Choctaw ten offer days on which the general public can Nation in providing this service free of charge drop-off acceptable materials. to the university, and sincerely appreciate its In Fall 2010, based on requests and recom- commitment to recycling. Reduce Reuse Recycle Reduce Reduce Reuse Recycle Reduce BISKINIK | March 2012 | Page 15

Tribe contributes to ‘Beef 4 Battle’ By LARISSA COPELAND Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma

The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma recently added its name to a list of contributors helping to provide deployed Oklahoma soldiers with a small piece of comfort from their home state. This effort began in early 2011 when retired World War II veteran George Huggins had an idea to send a small piece of home to Oklahoma’s soldiers serving in Afghani- stan and Kuwait. This “piece of home” came in the form Photo provided of something good, conve- nient, and nutritious to eat Choctaw Nation Assistant Chief Gary Batton, right, and Chickasaw Nation Admin- – beef sticks. Through dona- istrator of Education Services Lisa John present Southeastern President Larry Minks tions and contributions from with a plaque of appreciation. many businesses, farmers and ranchers, Huggins saw his idea become reality. “Beef 4 Battle” is the name Choctaw Nation: LARISSA COPELAND Tribes recognize Southeastern, chosen for this collaborative Veterans Advocacy Deputy Director Brent Oakes pre- effort whose goal is to send pares the boxes of beef sticks for shipment to Oklahoma President Minks for commitment beef sticks to Oklahoma Army National Guard troops serving overseas. troops serving overseas as a source of much-needed pro- to Native American students tein in the field. Several Oklahoma farm- taw Nation donated its ser- From the donation of the ers and ranchers, working vices by providing the post- The Choctaw Nation and Chickasaw Na- American students in a number of fields. Ac- actual cattle to the processing through the Oklahoma Farm- age shipping costs to mail 77 tions recently teamed up to honor South- cording to one national publication, South- of the meat, the making of the ing and Ranching Matters boxes containing over 2,000 eastern Oklahoma State University and eastern ranks sixth in the nation in awarding package labels to the postage Foundation, donated the pounds of the beef sticks for president Larry Minks for the school’s com- undergraduate degrees to Native American to mail the beef sticks to the cattle, which were processed distribution to the soldiers mitment to and support of Native American graduates in all disciplines combined. soldiers, the effort is com- by the Chickasha Meat Com- overseas. student success. “We take a great deal of pride in this (na- pletely Oklahoma-based. pany. Beef sticks were then “One of the things that re- To recognize this commitment to excel- tional) recognition,” Minks said. “It con- “Beef 4 Battle” involves produced from that meat at ally drew to me this project is lence, a program and reception were held firms that the initiatives and programs that numerous entities across Schwab’s Meat Company, ac- that it links together Oklaho- Feb. 10 in the Glen D. Johnson Student we have in place are working and work- Oklahoma and has been in the cording to shelf-stable meat mans home and abroad,” says Union on the Southeastern campus. ing well. The University’s commitment works for nearly a year. The formulations provided by Brent Oakes, Choctaw Nation Representing Choctaw Chief Gregory E. to Native American students could not be first batch of beef sticks was Oklahoma State University’s Veterans Advocacy deputy Pyle and Chickasaw Gov. Bill Anoatubby to stronger, and that is only possible because sent to the troops in Novem- Robert M. Kerr Food & Ag director, who coordinated offer remarks and jointly present a plaque of of the outstanding support of the Choctaw ber. Products Center, ensuring the shipment. “So many or- appreciation to Minks were Assistant Chief and Chickasaw tribes. Time after time, they The Choctaw Nation of the beef sticks met USDA re- ganizations have brought its Gary Batton and Administrator of Educa- have stepped up to partner with Southeast- Oklahoma added to the ven- quirements. Keystone Labels services to the table to ensure tion Services Lisa John. Both tribal repre- ern to establish academic support programs, ture recently by facilitating a provided the product labels this project is a success. The sentatives praised Minks and the University scholarships, or help fund improved facili- large second shipment of the on the packaging. Choctaw Nation is proud to for their leadership and commitment to Na- ties. It’s just a tremendous partnership and beef sticks. In early February, the Choc- be a part of it.” tive American students. one of which we are very proud.” In his comments, Minks said he was Serving as master of ceremonies for the proud of the fact that this spring, 30 percent event was Rep. T.W. Shannon, Speaker (1,164 students) of Southeastern’s enroll- Designate, from the Oklahoma House of ment are Native American students. Representatives. Also on the program were Minks also commended director Chris Native American students Brenner Billy, Wesberry and his staff at the Native Ameri- Caley Wesberry, and Jessica Gann, Chris can Center for Student Success for the con- Wesberry, and the Rev. Bertram Bobb, tributions they make each and every day. He Choctaw elder and tribal chaplain. noted that the partnership with the Choctaw The students presented Minks with a and Chickasaw Nations’ education depart- gift as well – a gorget – an accessory worn ments has created more than $4 million around the neck symbolizing one who leads. in federal grant monies to support Native The three-piece silver gorget was handmade American students. by Eddie Postoak, Chickasaw Artist and Di- Finally, Minks proudly stated that South- rector of Cultural Resources of the Chicka- eastern has been recognized among the saw Nation. nation’s leaders for graduating Native

coon Dance, Stealing Partners Dance or Walk Dance will be demonstrated. The OKLA CHAHTA chants accompanying the dances and the sounds of Choctaw hymns will fill the air. Okla Chahta Gathering A rousing rendition of the National Anthem will also be sung in the Choctaw language. to be held May 5-6 Arts and crafts booths and a wide vari- Continued from Page 1 ety of food options will line up around the perimeter of the circle, available for stroll- Games were a large part of ing visitors to enjoy. A free dinner will be Choctaw culture, especially stickball. Used served Saturday night for all in attendance. to settle disagreements by Choctaws centu- A highlight of the annual gathering is the ries ago, a game would sometimes last for crowning of the Okla Chahta princesses. days. During the gathering, players will Three young ladies are chosen to serve as team up in the circle and show the audience 2012-13 Miss Okla Chahta, Jr. Miss Okla the fundamentals of the sport. The popular Chahta and Little Miss Okla Chahta. corn game will once again be held for the Mark your calendars for the first weekend kids with the girls battling the boys for the in May and plan to bring your entire family most ears of corn. to enjoy this Choctaw reunion. Choctaw social dancing is a favorite to For more information on entering the either watch or to join and learn. Steps to princess contest or about the gathering, log dances such as the Wedding Dance, Rac- on to www.oklachahta.org.

Announcing T-shirt Order Form 2012 T-shirts are white. Sizes available are: The 2012 Young Native Writers Children – (2-4), (6-8), (10-12) and (14-16) Essay Contest Adults – Small, Medium, Large, X-Large, 2X, and 3X

Item Size Quantity Total Price The Holland & Knight Charitable Foundation is proud to welcome entries for the Young Native Writers Essay Contest, which we organize each year in partnership with the Smithsonian Insti- tution’s National Museum of the American Indian. T-shirt – $10 ea. ______This essay contest for Native American high school students is designed to encourage young Native Americans to think about the most important issues affecting their tribal communities, as ______well as ways in which challenges can be addressed. ______Hundreds of Native American high school students participate each year. While all participants Cap – $10 ea. ______receive a Certificate of Honor for submitting their essays and adding their voices to this important dialogue in Indian Country, the five first-place winners are awarded an all-expenses-paid Name ______“Scholar Week” trip to Washington, D.C., accompanied by a teacher or mentor nominated by Address ______each winner, to visit the National Museum of the American Indian and other prominent Washing- ton, D.C. sites. Each winner also receives a $2,500 college scholarship. City/State/Zip ______Phone Number ______Please help us spread the word about this year’s contest by forwarding this email to groups and E-Mail ______individuals who might be interested in submitting an essay. The deadline for submission is April 30, 2012. Price includes postage and handling. Limited supply of Children and 3X sizes. To order, send payment (NO PERSONAL CHECKS) with completed form to: We look forward to reading this year’s essays!

Trail of Tears Walk T-shirt For more details please visit: http://www.nativewriters.hklaw.com/ P.O. Box 1210, Durant, OK 74702-1210 BISKINIK | March 2012 | Page 16 OBITUARIES Bronell Jones Thomas Page Ada Lusk Bronell “Buck” Jones passed away Thomas David “Tom” Page, 69, of Ada Marie Lusk, 87, of Haywood, on Dec. 27, 2011, at the home ranch Blanchard, formerly of Tuttle, passed passed away on Jan. 11, 2012, at in Springfield, Ore. He was born Aug. away on Dec. 31, 2011. The son of McAlester Regional Health Center. 17, 1924, and was a loving husband, Oma Mae (Hendrix) and James Irvin Born April 4, 1924, in McAlester, she father, papa and friend. Born in Al- “Bo” Page, he was born on July 24, was the daughter of Adam and Winnie len to original enrollee Frank Pierce 1942, in Soper. (Pope) Gibson. She grew up there and Jones and Christella Montague Jones, He retired from SAIA Motor after high school she attended South- grandson of original enrollee Mary Freight as a truck driver. Tom mar- eastern State College in Durant for a Barnett Crawford Jones. He died of ried Letha Pearl Franklin on Aug. 8, couple of years. She married Andy kidney disease and age related causes. 1984, in Chickasha. He enjoyed hunt- A. Lusk Aug. 30, 1943, in Amarillo, He was married to Ingeburg Jones and they had three sons; ing and fishing, but his greatest love was his grandchildren. Texas. They lived in California for a while where they owned Barney, Bruce, Brian and one adopted daughter, Belinda. They He was preceded in death by his parents; four brothers, Jim, and operated a produce market and grocery store. She had later divorced and he married Ruby Clark on Jan. 5, 1973. They Bill, Charles and Harold Page; and two great-granddaughters. lived in the Haywood area for a number of years where she had one daughter, Christella, and have two stepsons, Patrick He is survived by his wife, Letha Page of Blanchard; sons, loved to work in her abundant vegetable garden every year. She and Travis Clark. Keith Dewayne Page of Illinois, Kendall Frank Sires of was a member of the Haywood Baptist Church. Buck was schooled at the Black Rock Indian School in Al- Blanchard; daughters, Bonita Denise Armstrong of Illinois, She was preceded in death by her husband; her parents; a len and graduated from Ada High School. As a youngster he Tammy Renee Killman of Arkansas, Barbara Darlene Sims son, Stanley Lusk; a daughter, Judith Lusk, and sister Viola worked as a paperboy in Ada, and later as a ship welder in of Blanchard, Lori Zydell of Texas, Gayla Michelle Andrews Blevins. the Kaiser shipyards of Richmond, Calif., when World War II of Tuttle, Paula J. Cannon of Blanchard; 30 grandchildren; 17 Survivors include one daughter Linda Cox with husband broke out. He was proud to be on the welding crew that con- great-grandchildren; sisters, Mary Beth Batten of Rush Springs, Jack of Hanford, Calif.; son Robert Lusk of Haywood; six structed a Liberty ship, the SS Robert Peary, in a little over Rosita Sewell of Florida, Myrtle Barnes of Lindsay; numerous grandchildren; 19 great-grandchildren; six great-great-grand- four days from start to finish, a record that stood until the end nieces and nephews; and many other loved ones and friends. children; brother Jim Gibson with wife Marie of Haywood; of the war. He joined the U.S. Army after his 18th birthday and and three sisters, Caldonia Choate of Watsonville, Calif., Ann served in both World War II and the Korean War. He was espe- Benjamin Williams Smith of McAlester, and Clara Blevins of McAlester. cially proud of his service as a combat medic during the Leyte Philippines beach invasion. He retired as a Master Sergeant af- Benjamin “Frank” Williams, 102, passed away on Jan. 16, Helen Davis ter 20 years of excellent service and was awarded the Bronze 2012, in Hugo. He was born July 8, 1909, in Soper, to Henry Star along with numerous service medals. He served with the and Ida (Bond) Williams. He had lived all of his life in this area Helen Wyota Earl Davis passed 45th Infantry Division in Korea and received the Wharang Dis- and attended the Assembly of God Church in Soper. He mar- away on Dec. 21, 2011. She was born tinguished Service Medal, the highest Korean bravery award ried Pauline Virginia Roebuck on June 23, 1934, in Soper. He to James Rodgers and Helen Earl in for his service during the Korean War. He travelled all over the worked and retired after 30 years with the Bridge Gang for the Idabel on Dec. 23, 1923. She graduat- world and was proud to have served his country. railroad. He was a cattle rancher and enjoyed hunting. ed from Antlers High School in 1941. He was a real estate broker of Cascade and Red Carpet Real He was preceded in death by his parents; his wife, Pauline Attending Oklahoma A&M, she was Estate in Springfield, Oregon and also ran bus tours to Reno, Williams in 2006; granddaughter Linda Williams; brother Rob- a majorette with the Aggie Band, Nev. He loved meeting new people, playing black jack and he ert Williams; and sister Sue Lester. met many of her lifelong friends, and loved the glitz and glamour of Reno. When he was 50, he went Benjamin is survived by three sons, Henry C. Williams with graduated in 1945. While at A&M she to Lane Community College in Eugene, Ore., to take business wife Lorraine of Muskogee, Roy F. Williams with wife Shir- met Doyle Davis of Ponca City and courses and learned to play better black jack. Buck retired a ley of Tulsa, and Joe Williams of Soper; two daughters, Ruth they were married in 1946 in Winfield, Kan. They were mar- second time to become a full-time husband, father and grand- Waugh with husband Atwood of Soper, and Ida Zellner with ried for 64 years and lived in numerous places during Doyle’s father. husband Coleman of Newcastle; eight grandchildren; 13 great- nearly 35 years with Continental Oil Company (CONOCO). Preceding him in death were sons, Bruce and Brian; and grandchildren; and nine great-great-grandchildren. A retired school teacher and librarian, she lived each day of grandson Jessie. her life with a joy, strength and faith that cannot be duplicated. Buck has six grandchildren, Jerald and Colton, the youngest Ramona Lewallen Wyota celebrated each day and taught us to live life in the pres- who lived nearest him in Springfield, and Katie, Nicolas, Dean ent. A keen wit and sense of humor were her trademarks, and Patrick and Nathan. Ramona Woolard Lewallen, 52, of yet, she was always a lady. She treasured her family and dear He is survived by son Barney Buck Jones of Pebble Beach, Spiro passed away on Jan. 8, 2012, friends, loved dancing, fishing, playing bridge and serving the Calif.; daughter Belinda of Pebble Beach; wife Ruby; daugh- in Spiro. She was born on March 23, Lord and her church. She was a proud member of the Choctaw ter Christella Moore; and sons, Patrick and Travis Clark, all of 1959, in Fort Smith, Ark., to Walter Nation, OKC Geologist Wives Club, Antique Club, and Swing- Springfield, Ore. Charles and Melba Lois (McNoel) ing Rebels Square Dance Club. She and Doyle were volunteers Woolard. She loved animals, draw- for Meals on Wheels, and she supported the Presbyterian Ur- Susie Noah ing, playing cards and cutting hair. ban Mission as well as serving as a Deacon of Central Presby- She especially loved her family and terian Church. Susie Noah, 81, of Battiest, passed friends. The family would like to express their deepest gratitude to away on Jan. 31, 2012, at the Broken She is survived by two daughters, the multitude of friends that supported Wyota with cards, care Bow Health and Rehab Center. Christina Tobler of Spiro, and Hillary Kay Moore of Spiro; and love - you are a reflection of all the wonderful things she The daughter of Harrison S. and son Charles “Chucky” Moore of Spiro; sister Sandy Master- was and considered each of you a blessing in her life. Also, a Eliza A. (Jones) Noah, Susie was son with husband Jeff of Spiro; three brothers, Alan Woolard “thank you” to the superior staff at Excell Health Care. born Nov. 20, 1930, in Battiest. She with wife Jennifer of Barling, Ark., Walter Charles Woolard Wyota was preceded in death by her loving husband, Doyle enjoyed quilting, gardening and do- of Bokoshe, and Brian Woolard with wife Sara of Tahlequah; W. Davis. ing beadwork. Susie cherished her and six grandchildren, Breanna, Bethany, Layla, Trinity, Dylan She is survived by her son, Rodgers E. Davis; daughter family. She particularly enjoyed spe- and Olivia. Debbie and son-in-law Rex Thomas; granddaughter Holly L. cial occasions and family reunions. Thomas; and cousin Betty Jean Jennings. Susie was a faithful member of the Battiest Baptist Church. She was preceded in death by her parents; two sisters, Felen- Roy Christie Willis Watts nie Carney and Thelma Carnes; and one grandson, Eli Jo Noah. Roy “Leroy” Christie, 79, of Dick- Willis Leroy Watts, 85, passed She is survived by one son, Thomas Noah Sr. of Battiest; son, passed away on Jan. 6, 2012, in away on Dec. 5, 2011. Willis was three grandchildren, Thomas Noah Jr. of Battiest, Geneva Jo- Marietta. born March 17, 1926, in Red Oak, to say of Arizona, and Chris Noah of Arizona; 12 great-grandchil- Leroy was born June 22, 1932, to Dewey Elmer and Luavina Elizabeth dren; one brother, Sim Noah of Hugo; one niece, Mary Pipping Edward Christie and Mina (Pickens) (Fout) Watts. Willis was a loving man of Sobel; and one nephew, Orville Noah of Hugo. Christie in McMillan. He married La- and spent much of his life as an As- rine James at Pickens Baptist Church sembly of God preacher. Ongele Barnett in McMillan. He was preceded in death by his Leroy attended McMillan Schools parents; wife Juanita Watts; infant Ongele Marie Barnett, 30, passed and then moved to Chicago where daughter, Thelma J. Watts; siblings, away on Dec. 24, 2011, at home. She he became a bartender for several years. He moved back to Raymond Watts, Opal Mayhall and L.V. Watts. was born Oct. 18, 1981, the daughter Ardmore in the early 1980s and took a position with Bruce Survivors include his children, Harold Watts (Shirlyn), Doyle of Alyce Barnett and Gregory Dock- and Tom Harris as a truck driver for Southern Vending. As a Watts (Wynona), Terry Watts (Judy), Larry Watts (Carla), ery. Ongele received her education member of Pickens Baptist Church, he served as a deacon. Le- Charles Watts (Jamie); siblings, June Paxton (Emil), Donnie through the Kansas City of Kansas roy loved working in the garden and working on cars. He also Watts (Julia); seven grandchildren; and 13 great-grandchildren. school system. She was very creative enjoyed listening to gospel music and watching westerns. and enjoyed her music, her dogs, He was preceded in death by his parents; wife; three broth- Raymond Kent basketball, hunting, dice, fishing and ers, Isom Christie, Gilbert Christie and Elmer Christie; stepson cooking, but most of all, spending Gerald Sockey; and stepdaughter Patricia Sockey. Raymond Herbert Kent, 44, passed away on Jan. 20, 2012, time with family. She will be truly missed by all who knew her. Leroy is survived by four sons, Terry Christie with wife in Lone Grove. She was preceded in death by her maternal grandfather, Wil- Denise of Philadelphia, Miss., Larry Christie of Philadelphia, Raymond was born on Aug. 22, 1967, to Cecil Herbert Kent liam (Billy) Barnett; paternal grandfather, James Dockery; and Rick Christie of Ardmore, and Eddie Christie of Ardmore; two and Anita Louise (YellowEagle) Kent at Atoka. Raymond was a paternal grandmother, Fairy Dockery. daughters, Darla Henry with husband Kendal Thompson of carpenter by trade. He worked as a roofer for Erick Brawley Roof- She is survived by her loving mother, Alyce Barnett-Match- Ardmore, and Kathy Eye with husband Dan of McMillan; 15 ing and other local construction companies. He had a great love of ett; stepfather Daniel Mann; father Gregory Dockery; two grandchildren; 11 great-grandchildren; stepsons, Patrick James family and, in recent years, took care of his grandmother. Raymond sisters, Shawanna Matchett and Chantily Flucas; maternal with wife Lynne, Glen James, Dennis James and Mark James; enjoyed fishing, hunting, and he greeted everyone with a smile. He grandmother, Alyce Barnett; great-aunt Willa Petty; two aunts, stepdaughters, Lenora James and Marilyn Cooper, both of Ar- was the perpetual joker and loved listening to music. Rhoda Hicks and Claudine Barnett; three uncles, Tony Barnett, dmore; two brothers, Aaron Christie of Lone Grove, and Frank He was preceded in death by his parents and sister, Janis TyRese Barnett and William Barnett Jr.; and a host of cousins Christie of McMillan; two sisters, Leona Johnson of Ardmore Johnson. and friends. and Ella Ross of Mannsville; as well as his close friends of Raymond is survived by his grandmother, Lela Mae Coo- Choctaw, Miss., and a host of family and friends. per of the home; children, Lyndsie Kent and Christopher Kent, both of Moore; three grandchildren; and four siblings, Robin Billy Bornmann Kent of Albuquerque, Cecil Kent Jr. of Ardmore, James Paul Mary Lockhart Billy Ray Bornmann, 76, passed Johnson of Ardmore, and Yolanda Johnson of Lone Grove. away on Nov. 14, 2011, at his home in Mary Elizabeth Reese Bender Lester Addington Cottonwood Calif., after a long battle Lockhart passed away peacefully with pancreatic cancer. with her children at her bedside on Lester Charles Addington, 42, He was born on Sept. 15, 1935, in Aug. 5, 2011, at Vaughn Regional passed away on Nov. 14, 2011, in Soper to Perry Bornmann and Lara Medical Center in Selma, Ala. Sardis. He was a Daisy/Sardis resi- Ada (Edge) Bornmann. He spent his Mary was born in Albertville, Ala., dent who was born on Jan. 12, 1969, childhood in the Boswell area and on Jan. 22, 1935, to Orville (Jack) Re- to Kenneth and Donna (Hutson) Ad- moved to California as a teen, living ese and Aphry Elizabeth Barclift Re- dignton in Talihina. He graduated there for over 50 years. ese. Orville is the direct descendant from Clayton High School in 1987. He was very proud to be a Choctaw. He was a very hard (grandson) of Dixon Durant, founder He attended Southeastern Oklahoma worker and had retired from the Laborer’s International Union of Durant, Okla. State University and Talihina Nurs- of which he had been a member for over 25 years. He loved Mary married Lorenza Lee Bender in Meridian, Miss., on ing School. He was a LPN. He loved his family and friends, as well as hunting, fishing, horses, ro- June 2, 1950. She graduated with a certification in upholstery gardening, cooking and working in his yard with flowers. deo, barrel racing and NASCAR. He was a fine gardener and from John Patterson in Montgomery, Ala., in 1985. She held He was preceded in death by his grandpa Lester “Sonny” loved sharing his wonderful produce with family, friends and several jobs, from waitress to seamstress, to help her husband Hutson; great-grandparents Charlie and Arabella Addington, neighbors. with the monetary necessities of raising their six children. Luther and Effie Baker, Jim and Alpha Hutson, and Charlie He was preceded in death by his parents. Her accomplishments were many and her ability to “stay in and Angie Isom. He is survived by his wife of 52 years, Rosanne L. Born- the background” was well known. She was best known for her He is survived by his partner, Tommy Miller of Sardis; moth- mann; two sons, Michael Bornmann and Marty Alan Born- guidance to and her love for her children and any other child er Donna and Bobby McSpadden of Sardis; father Kenneth mann, both of Redding, Calif.; four daughters, Julie Tumino that came within her presence. Her first loyalty was to God and Addington of Kenefic; brother Jonathan and Telisa Addington of Redding, Michelle Ann Bornmann of Igo, Calif., Melissa His guidance in raising her children. of Daisy; grandparents, Alice Hutson of Daisy, and Charles Lea Bornmann of Willow Creek, Calif., and Susan Ellen Born- Mary is survived by her six children, Coline (Larry) Shef- and Edith Addington of Kenefic; aunts and uncles, Wendy and mann of Elk Grove, Calif.; three sisters, Virginia Ary, Ramona field, Lorenza Lee (Babs) Bender Jr., Clair Carden, Jerry Glen Wyrick of Daisy, Cathy Boles of Kenefic, and Danny and Pugh and Betty Jo Robinson; two brothers, Verlin Bornmann (Debra) Bender, Sarah (Tommy) Harris, and Lloyd (Martha) Linda Addington of Sardis; nephews and niece, Dillon, Garrett, and Ueal Bornmann; 17 grandchildren; several great-grand- Bender; her sister, Margie Allen of Marianna, Fla.; 13 grand- Dawson and Gracee Addington of Daisy; along with numerous children; and many nieces, nephews and friends. children; and 17 great-grandchildren. cousins, relatives and dear friends. BISKINIK | March 2012 | Page 17 OBITUARIES David Wilson Kenneth Oliver Juanita Tormey David Milton Wilson, 62, passed Kenneth Gene Oliver, 81, of Juanita “Jip” Tormey, 80, of Pocola, away on Jan. 6, 2012, in Reno, Nev. Georgetown, Texas, passed away on passed away on Jan. 26, 2012, in Po- He proudly served our country in the Jan. 19, 2012. He was born March 13, cola. She was born on Dec. 6, 1931, in U.S. Marine Corps during the Viet- 1930, in Wetumka, the second son of Pocola to Walter Lee and Lillie Mae nam War. David was born on Aug. 29, Jasper Hugh Oliver and Lou Evalena (Gregory) Nolen. She was a member 1949, in Augusta, Ga., and raised in Walls Oliver, an original enrollee of of Christian Grove Free Will Baptist Idabel. He will be missed by all who the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. He Church of Pocola. loved him. was a Lieutenant Colonel (Retired) in She was preceded in death by her He was preceded in death by his the U.S. Army. He and his older broth- parents; two sisters, Margie Cox and parents, Virginia Irene and Ray Wil- er, Tom, grew up in Oklahoma and Dorothy Rodgers; and brother Otis son; and one brother, James Ray Wilson. Hobbs, N.M. Ken graduated from Hobbs High School, went Lee Nolen. In addition to his life companion Betty Hailey, he is survived to work in the Phillips Oil Refineries, and then enlisted in the She is survived by daughter Wanda Munsinger of Pocola; by his daughters, Lisa and Lesli of Arkansas; sons Cody and New Mexico National Guard to finance his music studies at sons, Dennis Eugene Ward with wife Robin of Stratford, and Casey of Kansas; two sisters, Lura Wilson of Martinez, Ga., Oklahoma University. While at OU, his brother Tom intro- Jimmy Dale Ward with wife Vivian of Pocola; sisters, Barba- and Peggy Blush with Bill of South Lake Tahoe, Calif.; three duced him to another OU band member, Marion Lee Giblet, of ra Conrad of Spiro, and Charlene Ramsey of Alma, Ark.; 14 brothers, Donald Wilson with Nita of Locust Grove, Larry Oklahoma City. They were married in December 1950. Ken’s grandchildren; and five great-grandchildren. Thomas Wilson with Syble of Princeton, Texas, and William active military career began in 1951 when he was commis- “Bill” Wilson with Diane of Royce City, Texas; along with his sioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Military Police Corps. Ken grandchildren, nieces and nephews. and Marion began their life together through nine duty stations Esta Pipkins and 13 family moves, including a tour with SHAPE Headquar- Esta Alice “Shorty” Pipkins, 95, of Oneita Wilson ters in Versailles, France, in Germany during the Berlin Crisis, Pocola, passed away Jan. 8, 2012, in and Vietnam. Their first son Bryan, was born in Oklahoma; Fort Smith, Ark. Shorty was born June B. Oneita Wilson, 99, of Octavia, passed away on Dec. 19, first daughter, Lou Ann at Fort Knox, Ken.; Samuel and Katy 21, 1916, in Pocola to Eric Jasper and 2011, in Talihina. The daughter of Raymond and Matilda E. in Versailles; Thomas Wade in Germany; and Kenneth Craig Gaitha (Tucker) Gregory. She was a (Smith) Wilson, she was born Aug. 18, 1912, in Octavia. Oneita at Fort Sill. Ken retired from the Army at Fort Leavenworth, homemaker and of the Baptist faith. loved life and being outdoors. Being the prankster that she was, Kan., after 24 years of active service, began a new career in Shorty was preceded in death by her Oneita never missed an opportunity to pull a joke on someone. the field of corrections. His first work was in consulting, then parents; husband Andy; two sisters; She enjoyed gardening, playing bingo and painting. Oneita was as superintendent of the Kansas State Reformatory in Hutchin- two brothers; and two grandsons. a member of Big Lick Presbyterian Church in Smithville. son, warden of the state penitentiary in Lansing, and finally as Survivors include her daughters, She was preceded in death by her parents, Raymond and deputy director of corrections for the State of Kansas, before Mary Welker and Melba Large of Spiro, and Linda Oehlschlager Matilda Wilson: two brothers, Dukes Wilson and Desmond retiring again in 1983, and eventually moving back to Texas. of Poteau; seven sons, Tom Pipkins, Aaron Pipkins of Pocola, Wilson; five sisters, Mona Wilson, Ethelind Wilson, Imogene An avid outdoorsman, competitive marksman and antique Gary Pipkins of Spiro, Paul David Pipkins of Big Cedar, Roy White, Evadne Maggard and Rayma Wilson; and a special firearms collector, Ken instilled in his own children a joy of Daniel Pipkins of Hackett, Ark., Kenny Eugene Pipkins of friend, Kathleen Pilgram. adventure, good sportsmanship, tolerance and appreciation of Spiro, and Gerald Don Pipkins of Pocola; three generations of Oneita leaves to cherish her memory, several generations of American History. He was known for storytelling and history grandchildren; numerous nieces and nephews; other relatives nieces and nephews; special friends, Bobby Joe White, Juanita lessons, patriotism and even towards the end of his life, he and loved ones; and many beloved friends. Futrell and Wanda Leet; caregivers; great-nephew Raymond was still passing out copies of the Constitution to his kids and Wilson with wife Melissa; and niece, Helen Caldwell with hus- grandkids. Generosity, honesty and integrity are key compo- band Ben. nents of him. His example, together with Marion’s grace and Lucille Willie strength, raised six children to respect service to country and cherish their strength of faith and family. He personally swore Lucille Willie, 91, of Broken Robert Lyle into the Armed Forces three of his sons. Another still pursues Bow, formerly of Wright City, a successful career in law enforcement. His daughters have passed away Feb. 14, 2012, in Ta- Robert C. “Bob” Lyle, 87, passed raised their own families with the same grace and strength that, lihina. away on Feb. 5, 2012, in Marlow. along with their brothers, has produced a total of nine grand- The daughter of Willis G. and Bob was born on March 15, 1924, children and five great-grandchildren. Lucy (Cooper) Wesley, Lucille was in Marlow to Robert Clifford Lyle and Ken is survived by his wife Marion of Georgetown; brother born April 6, 1920, in Broken Bow. Martha Ann (Hill) Lyle. Bob lived Thomas Marion Oliver of Lamesa, Texas; sons, Bryan with She loved her family and enjoyed most of his life in the Stephens Coun- wife Jane of St. Louis, Samuel with wife Ann of Killeen, Tex- gardening, quilting, sewing and ty area. He attended Rocky Point Pub- as, Thomas Wade with wife Marianne of Norco, Calif, Kenneth yard work. Lucille was a member lic School and Marlow Schools. He Craig with wife Anna of Lawrence, Kan.; and two daughters, of Bokchito Methodist Church in Idabel and was involved in served in the U.S. Marine Corps dur- Lou Ann with husband Dean Didde of Liberty Hill, Texas, and the Methodist Women’s Society. ing World War II. Bob married Patsy Katy with husband Robert Colvin of Lansing, Kan. She was preceded in death by her parents; husband Elliot Jane Palmer on February 24, 1951, in Dallas. She preceded him Willie; three brothers, Harry, Emmitt and Williamson Wesley; in death in 1977. On July 14, 1977, he married Jean Edwards in niece Cleta Wesley; great-niece Christina Willis; and sister-in- Duncan. She preceded him in death in 2003. He later married Delilah Ary law Lydia Wesley. Margaret Gatlin on July 5, 2004 in Lawton. She preceded him Lucille leaves to cherish her memory five nieces, Joy Ruiz, in death in 2008. Bob was a 32nd Degree Mason and a member Delilah Ann Balch “Delsie” Ary, 72, went to be with the Lord that she Gwen Wesley Pond with her husband Mark, Lola Wesley, of the Marlow American Legion, VFW and Kiwanis Club of Rosie Wesley and Wilma “Tootie” Wesley, all of Broken Bow; Lawton. He served as president of the Wilson School Board so faithfully served on Jan. 30, 2012. She was an amazing wife, mother, two nephews, Larry Jones and Willis Wesley, both of Broken and belonged to the Texas and Southwest Cattle Raisers As- Bow; one half-brother, Mose Williams of Eagletown; great- sociation. Bob loved quail hunting and his life-long love was grandmother, great-grandmother, art- ist, hairdresser and friend to so many. nieces and nephews, Mark Wesley, J.P. Pond, Cody Noah, Me- raising and working his cattle. He owned and operated Farm- gan Noah, Kim Tims with her husband Arnold, Chris Tisho, ers and Ranchers Stock Yards and Cattleman’s Steakhouse in Delsie was born in Boswell on Nov. 1, 1939, to Bernice and Lake Balch. Jade Wesley and Kerry Willis; great-great nieces and neph- Comanche. He also owed a commission company at the Okla- ews, Alyssa, Ashton, Akeiley and Ashur Willis, and Kylar and homa National Stockyards in Oklahoma City and was an order She and her mom moved to Andrews, Texas, in 1941, where her mom met Makaylan Foshee; special nurse, Sherri Quigley; and a host of buyer for National Commission Company in Oklahoma City. other family and friends. Bob was a member of the First United Methodist Church in and was married to Pete Echols. She graduated from Andrews Marlow. High School in 1958, where she designed the Andrews High Michael Elder Bob was preceded in death by his parents, Robert Clifford School logo that is still used today. Delsie was married to W.A. Lyle Sr. and Martha Hill Lyle Savage; son Russell Thomas “Buddy” Dame and started her family. In 1983, she met and Michael Eugene Elder passed away Lyle; and sister Fannie Louise Lyle. was married to Eldon Ary in Brownwood, Texas. Shortly there- on Dec. 11, 2011, in Longview, Texas. Survivors include two sons, Richard Owen Lyle of Mil- after, they moved to Enid, for a period of 10 years where she He was born March 29, 1958, in burn, and Robert Clifford Lyle III with wife Amelia of Perry; entered into the antique business. Upon returning to Blanket, Hugo. Michael was a wonderful wit- daughter, Martha Louise Lyle Tancula with husband James of Texas, to retire, Delsie continued her antiquing for the next 10 ness for the kingdom of Christ and Lake Forest, Ill.; eight grandchildren; two great-grandchildren; years. She was a member of the Blanket Methodist Church, proud to be a Choctaw. along with several nieces, nephews and cousins. Emmaus, and a very devout supporter and volunteer of the He is survived by his mother, Ann Good Samaritan Ministry. Stephenson Elder of Longview, Texas; She is survived by her loyal and loving husband, Eldon Ary; sister Susan Elder of Longview; broth- sister Zanna Tucker; sons, Steve Dame with wife Stacey, Tim er James Elder with wife Shaynee of Bertha Micco Dame with wife Angela, Kirk Ary with wife Becky, Joel Ary, White Oak, Texas; niece Ashley Elder; nephew Zachary Elder; Bertha Mae Micco, 81, went and Jeff Ary with wife Debbie; 10 wonderful grandchildren; aunts, Pat Howerton with spouse Floyd of Hubbard, Texas, to be with the Lord on Oct. 30, four beautiful great-grandchildren; and numerous other nieces, Nelda Graves with spouse Frank of White Salem, Wash., and 2009, in Durant. Bertha was born nephews, cousins and friends. Peggy Hill with spouse Charles of Dangerfield, Texas; uncle on March 2, 1928, in Spencerville. Calvin Stephenson with wife Patricia of White Salem; along Her parents were Wister and Jen- with numerous cousins, all descendants of Myrtle Ervin Page, cie David. She was a retired certi- Jacquetta Bowman an original Choctaw enrollee. fied nurse’s aid, member of the Red Jacquetta L. Bowman passed away on Jan. 19, 2012, in Bonnie Mae Stowers Hats and Corinth Baptist Church Haskell, after a trying battle with cancer. Known by most as in Fort Towson. She received an “Grammur,” she was a faithful witness of Jehovah for over 40 Bonnie Mae (Folsom) Stowers, 83, of Marshall County, award of 60 years of church service years. passed away on Feb. 16, 2012, at the Medical Center of South- from the Corinth Baptist Church on Mother’s Day in 2009. She was born on July 2, 1939, in Lubbock, Texas, to John eastern Oklahoma in Durant. She was born April 30, 1928, She was a proud and active member of the Choctaw Senior and Loyce Jackson as the oldest of three children. She mar- in Cement to the late Leonidas Folsom and Mae Buchanan Citizen’s group in Hugo. She made fry bread and worked the ried Donald W. Bowman on Aug. 5, 1956 in Munday, Texas. Folsom. Leonidas was an original Choctaw enrollee. She at- food booth for the Choctaw Seniors at the Choctaw Casino in They had six children together, along with 14 grandchildren, tended Carter Indian Seminary in Ardmore and later Chilocco Grant. She loved being with her family more than anything in 23 great-grandchildren and four great-great-grandchildren. Indian Boarding School for Native Americans located in North the world. She loved to sings gospel hymns and attend gospel Jacquetta loved serving Jehovah and telling others of her many Central Oklahoma on the Kansas border. She married Millard singing events. She also loved to cook, make homemade blan- blessings and promises. She enjoyed camping, fishing, playing Monroe Stowers on July 1, 1948, in Ardmore. He preceded her kets, garden and worship God. games like Farkel, Skip-Bo, marbles, putting puzzles together in death on Oct. 15, 1993. She had worked in Madill Manu- She was preceded in death by her parents; husband and Bap- with family, having children around and being outdoors. facturing and in the Brookside Nursing Center in Madill. Bon- tist preacher, Norman Jessie Micco; sisters, Eunella Satterfield She was preceded in death by both parents; husband Donald; nie had resided with daughter and son-in-law Jerry and Sandra and Luella Williams; and brothers, Happy and Orville David. son Wesley Eldon; and sister Caren. Byrd in Mead for the past six and a half years. She took great She is survived by one son, Norman David Micco of Oklaho- She is survived by a brother, Eddie with Mary Jackson of He- pride I being a loving wife and mother. Bonnie loved family ma City; daughters Debbie Childers of Hugo, and Pam Weaver bron, Ken., and her 14-year-old Chihuahua, HI-T; her children gatherings, doing crafts, reading and was an avid seamstress. of Lake Charles La.; brother Wyndle david of Fort Towson; six and their families which consist of James and Lynn Lenard and Bonnie was preceded in death by her parents; husband; one grandchildren; and eight great-grandchildren. Rhyder of Haskell; Lisa Morgan and Tyler, Chelsea and Caden brother; three sisters; and one grandchild. of Haskell; Mike and Kathy Woodley Beitzell and Jason and She is survived by children, Millard Steven Stowers with Norman Thompson Makayla of Poteau; Kurtis and Myke Rorabaugh and Austin, wife Diana of Calera, Leslie Ann Brewer with husband Don of Kaylee, Emma and Aydinn of Heavener; Greg Colledge and Red Oak, and Sandra Mae Byrd with husband Jerry of Mead; Norman William Thompson Jr., 62, passed away on Jan. 11, Brandy Kingston and Melissa, T.J. and Brandon of Bountiful, five grandchildren; nine great-grandchildren; one great-great- 2012, in Childress, Texas. Utah; Chris and Amy Lenard and Moses, Maribelle, Marissa, grandchild; sister Evelyn Griffin of New Braunfels, Texas; and Norman was born Oct. 18, 1949 in Durant to Norman and Faith and Christopher of Haskell; Mike and Sarah Babb and numerous nieces and nephews. Georgia Creason Thompson. He served his country in the U.S. Brianna, MaKenna and LaiLyn of Layton, Utah; Jean McCants Army. He also served in National Guard where he was sta- of Quinlan, Texas; Chief Bowman and Ariel and Kaniowa of James Jackson tioned in Amarillo and Louisiana. He was very proud of his Haskelll Bobby and Desiree Bowman and Elise and Kaydence Choctaw heritage and loved country and western music. of Haskell; Lucky Bowman and Kristen of Austin, Texas; Dan- James Arthur Jackson passed away on Feb. 15, 2012. He was He is preceded in death by his parents. iel and JoJo Bowman and Nathan and Royce of Austin; Tracy born in Spiro, on Aug.15, 1936. He served in the U.S. Army as Survivors Include his sons, Bill Thompson with wife Anita Skougard and Shelby and Taylor of Folsom, Calif; Camie Lars- a paratrooper and was a retired truck driver. of Childress, Jason Thompson, Jeffery Thompson and Ray- en and Cheryl and Ariana of Haskell. She is also survived by He was preceded in death by his mother, Lorene Robison mond Steadman, all of Amarillo; daughter Jonnie Kay Bozarth extended family Chris and Debbie Bana and family of Oregon; Alexander; father Raynold Jackson; and his brother, Andrew of Amarillo; sisters, Georgia Lovelady Palestine, Texas, Opal Chris Gist and family of Haskell; Cassandra Cranston and fam- Mixon Jackson. Bailey of Childress, Linda Lax of Shamrock, Texas, and Nor- ily of Oregon; Camera Bartolotta and family of Pennsylvania; He leaves behind a daughter, Patricia Longobardi; two sons, ma Alexander of Lubbock; brothers, Lawrence Thompson of Chase and Sarah Heller and family of Wales; as well as aunts, James (Jimmy) Jackson Jr., and Jack Steven Jackson; sister Clovis, N.M., and David Thompson of Childress; along with uncles, cousins and friends. She will be greatly missed by all Nancy Gournail (Jackson) Wright; and a brother, Sherman Guy numerous grandchildren who have had the opportunity to meet her. Alexander. BISKINIK | March 2012 | Page 18 AILYC 16th Annual Spring Pow Wow set for April 7 in Broken Bow The American Indian Leadership Youth Council of Bro- MakingPrevious editions of Iti Fabvssa have presented Choctaw information arrows ken Bow Public Schools will hold its 16th Annual Spring about the Choctaw bow and arrow in action (1/10), Choctaw Pow Wow on April 7 at the McCurtain County Sports Com- “arrowheads” (7/11), and the process for making a traditional plex in Broken Bow. Stickball will begin at 11 a.m. followed Choctaw bow (10/10). The next two editions of Iti Fabvssa will by gourd dancing at 1 p.m., supper at 5:30 p.m. and grand add to these previous articles by focusing in depth on Choctaw entry at 6:30 p.m. All stickball players are welcome to par- arrows and how to make them. ticipate. As many readers can probably already surmise, a traditional Iti Fabussa Head staff includes: emcee, Albert Old Crow of Garland, Choctaw arrow is a lot more than just a stick with feathers tied Texas; head man dancer, Presley Byington of Idabel; head on one end. The traditional arrow is part of a complex weapon lady dancer, Devon Frazier of Norman; head gourd dancer, that also includes the bow and bow string. All three must be Wilson Roberts of Ada; arena director, Carl Poor Buffalo of finely tuned to each other to work effectively. To produce an Ada; host southern drum, Bear Claw of Dallas; host northern accurate shot, the arrow itself must have the correct length and drum, Tha Crew of Jones; host color guard, Choctaw Na- stiffness for the particular bow that it is fired from; the arrow tion of Oklahoma; honorary head man dancer, Yukpa Bates; must be the right weight, and this weight must be properly bal- honorary head lady dancer, Haleigh Wesley; junior honorary anced to keep it from tumbling; the arrow must have the cor- head man dancer, Peyton Ward; and junior honorary head rect aerodynamics to fly straight; and the tip must be properly lady dancer, Marni Billy. AILYC 2011-12 Senior Princess suited to its intended function. A traditional arrow is a deadly Haleigh Wesley and Junior Princess Stephanie Contreras weapon, no question about it, but it is also very much a piece will also be present. All princesses, drums and Indian clubs of art. are welcome to attend. In the Choctaw language, an A number of contests will be held, including: Men’s Tra- arrow is known as “oski naki,” ditional/Straight and Fancy/Grass, Ladies Buckskin/Cloth Figure 4 or iti naki.” The first term and Fancy/Jingle, Teen Boys Traditional/Straight and Fan- translating literally as “cane cy/Grass, Teen Girls Buckskin/Cloth and Fancy/Jingle, Ju- projectile” is used if the arrow nior Boys combined and Junior Girls combined, sponsored shaft is made from river cane. by A’An Parra, Tiny Tots sponsored by Amber Tehauno. All The second term, translating as dancers must register and participate in grand entry to com- “wooden projectile,” is used if pete. the shaft is made from any type Arts and crafts spaces are available as well. For arts and of wood. Traditional Choctaw crafts vendor information, contact Kim Battiest at 580-236- arrows are made in several 1305. different types, depending on Figure 3 The Broken Bow Inn will serve as host motel, for the pow their intended uses. The most Choctaw wow rate or for further information, call 580-584-9103. common types include arrows blunt For more information please contact Monica Billy at 580- for war/hunting large game, for arrow 584-3365, ext. 4069, Kim Battiest or Katrina Anderson at hunting small game, and for from a 580-236-1280. bow-fishing. family Choctaw archers of the past collection. 44th Annual Talihina Indian used the same type of arrows both for war and for hunting Festival Pow Wow is April 14 large animals. Today some The 44th Annual Talihina Indian Festival Pow Wow will Choctaws still use them for be held April 14 in the Talihina school gym, located on A) Closeup of Chickasaw fish- hunting deer. These arrows Highway 1 and 271 on the Gateway to Talimena National ing arrow points. B) Choctaw are long and heavy. Usually, Scenic Byway. fishing arrow from Mississippi. their arrowheads have sharp Head staff members include: emcee, Vernon Tehauno of edges, designed for creating a Shawnee; head singer, Al Santos Sr. of Apache; head man bleeding all. The arrow tip is made from a rolled piece of metal. Rolled dancer, John Keel of Grant; head lady dancer, Rechenda wound metal points, like the one on this arrow, are known on Choctaw Blackdeer of Greenwood, Ark.; head gourd dancer, Don in any- sites dating back to the 1730s. Arrows of this general descrip- Stroud of Tahlequah; arena director, Bill Takes Horse of thing tion were being used by some Mississippi Choctaws until at Colbert; and honor guard, Choctaw Nation Honor Guard. Figure 1 unfor- least 1900 (Fig 2b), and by some Oklahoma Choctaw hunters Club Princess Landry Danielle James and Little Miss Club Deadly Southeastern tunate into the mid-1900s. The unfletched arrow is a deadly weapon at Princess Haylee Brooke Himes will also be present. war arrows. enough close range, but generally not as accurate for distance-shooting. The gourd dance will begin at 2 p.m. followed by supper to be hit Some of the Choctaw arrows intended for small-game hunt- at 5 p.m., gourd dancing at 6 p.m. and grand entry and inter- by one. Contrary to Hollywood mov- ing have wide, blunt tips. These heavy, blunt-tipped arrows tribal dances at 7 p.m. There will also be a Tiny Tots contest ies, it is usually not possible to pick up a strike an animal with a lot of force and stun it, but do not punc- for children 6 and under. random war arrow and know what tribe ture the skin. Such an arrow is preferable in skunk-hunting, to Indian handmade arts and crafts, food concession, raffles made it. However, it is often possible to a sharp-tipped arrow, which might penetrate the animal’s scent and a cake walk will take place. The public is welcome as tell what region of the country a tradi- glands. In squirrel hunting, the blunt arrow can also be prefer- well as all princesses, clubs and drums, and there is no ad- tional arrow comes from. This is the case able, because it is less likely to get stuck in a branch at the top mission fee. Bring lawn chairs. with five of the earliest surviving war ar- of the tree. Blunt arrows have also often been used in bird- This pow wow is sponsored by the Talihina Indian Club rows from the Southeast (Fig. 1). Cur- hunting. An Oklahoma Choctaw blunt arrow from a family col- with assistance of the Oklahoma Arts Council and the Na- rently housed at the Peabody Museum lection appears to be made from a dogwood sapling (Fig. 3). tional Endowment for the Arts. on the Harvard University campus, they A different type of arrow was often made for bow-fishing. For information or booth space, contact Harry or Carol were collected in Georgia before 1828 Two quivers of fishing arrows, collected at Fort Washita in the James at 918-567-2539. Booth space costs $30 plus an item (note-Georgia Territory included what 1850s, are housed at the Oklahoma History Center in Okla- donation; tables and chairs are not provided. is now Mississippi and Alabama until homa City. Although labeled as Chickasaw, these arrows (Fig. 1796). These very well-made arrows 4a), are probably very similar to some of the fishing arrows are probably either Choctaw or Creek in made by Choctaw people at that time. The shafts of these ar- All Nations Pow Wow origin. Their shafts are made from hard- rows are made from lightweight plant shoots that have a pithy The All Nations Pow Wow of Ada will be held April 7 at wood shoots from a bush or tree sapling. center. The arrow tips, carved from hardwood, have multiple East Central University at the Kerr Activity Center. Head The arrows are fletched with three -tur points and deep barbs. This design makes it difficult for the staff includes: emcee, Rob Daugherty; southern drum, Ot- key wing feathers that have been split arrow to come out of the fish, and can aid in pulling it out of ter Trail; head gourd dancer, Thomas KaudleKaule; color and trimmed. The quills of these feath- the water. Another style of Choctaw fishing arrow is housed at guard, Chickasaw Honor Guard; arena directors, Joaquin ers were glued down to the arrow shaft the National Museum of the American Indian SRC in Suitland, Hamilton; CO A/D, Bobby Billey and Merrill Johnson; and along their lengths, and their ends were Maryland.. This arrow (Fig. 4b), from Mississippi, has a river 2012-13 All Nations Pow Wow Princess, Faithlyn Seaw- wrapped in animal tendon covered in cane shaft, a metal point, and a thin string attached to the shaft right. The event is co-hosted by the ECU Native American glue. The large points of these arrows and wrapped around it. This string was probably used to help Student Association. are made of carefully shaped deer antler. retrieve the arrow and fish out of the water. The gourd dance will begin at 2 p.m. followed by supper The arrows are painted in red and black, Figure 2 Please stay tuned for next month’s edition of Iti Fabvssa, at 5 p.m., crowning of the 2012-13 All Nations Pow Wow colors that Choctaw traditional thought Three Choc- which will present the traditional process for making a Choc- Princess, and grand entry at 7 p.m. associates with war and death. taw cane arrows taw war arrow with stone tools. Contests will be held, age categories including adult: 17 A different type of Choctaw big game with rolled metal and over, youth: 10-16 years, and tiny tots: 0-10 years. / war arrow is in the collection of the points. “A” is If you have any questions concerning Choctaw history or Red River Museum in Idabel (Fig 2a). from Oklahoma, culture, please mail to Iti Fabussa c/o BISKINIK, P.O. Box This arrow is made from a straightened “B” and “C” are 1210, Durant, OK 74702, or e-mail to biskinik@choctawna- piece of river cane. It has no fletchings at from Mississippi. tion.com with “Iti Fabussa” in the subject line. Stickball Player’s Stickball Stick Making Class Cultural Services will be hosting a traditional art class for stickball players to learn how to make Choctaw-style stickball sticks. Chahta Anumpa Aiikhvna March 30 • 9 a.m. uuu uuu Cultural Services building 4451 Choctaw Rd., Durant, Oklahoma Lesson of the Month For more information Speaker 1: call Ryan Spring, Chahta chia ho? GIS/GPS Specialist, Halito, Chim achukma? Are you a Choctaw? Historic Preservation Dept., Word Meaning: Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Hello, how are you? Chahta – Choctaw pronunciation “Chah-tah” 800-522-6170, ext. 2137 Word Meaning: In Choctaw, an “h” in the middle or at the end of a Halito – Hello word after a vowel is usually aspirated or asserted. chim (you/your) achukma (good or well) When the Choctaw “h” is spoken, air is forced out Wanted: Vm ( I am), chishnato? (and you?) for the sound. “Chah-ta” Choctaw heirloom seeds hoke (emphatic agreement; It is so!) The second “h” is not silent. The Choctaw Nation akinli (likewise/too) chia (you are) sia (I am) A (yes) will be hosting a traditional garden this year at Choctaws Days Speaker 2: at the Smithsonian National ho? – Question marker with nasalization Museum of the American Indian Vm achukma hoke! Chishnato? keyu (no) kiyo (not) in Washington, D.C., June 20-23. I’m doing good/well! And you? We are trying to find heirloom seeds for Choctaw varieties of corn A, Chahta sia. and beans to plant. If you have these Speaker 1: Yes, I am Choctaw. seeds or know where we can find Vm achukma hoke/akinli. some, please contact the Choctaw Nation Historic Preservation Depart- I’m doing good/fine or likewise/too. Keyu, Chahta sia kiyo. No, I am not Choctaw. ment at 1-800-522-6170, ext. 2216. www.choctawschool.com