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Checklist of the Benthic Marine Macroalgae from Algeria

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Checklist of the Benthic Marine Macroalgae from Algeria 2349 Algeria.af.qxp:Anales 70(2).qxd 24/06/14 10:08 Página 136 Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 70(2): 136-143, julio-diciembre 2013. ISSN: 0211-1322. doi: 10.3989/ajbm. 2349 Checklist of the benthic marine macroalgae from Algeria. I. Phaeophyceae Nora Ould-Ahmed1*, Amelia Gómez Garreta2, María Antonia Ribera Siguan2 & Nadia Bouguedoura3 1 Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences de la Mer et de l’Aménagement du Littoral (ENSSMAL), Campus Universitaire de Dely-Îbrahim, B.P. 19, Bois des cars, 16320 Alger, Algeria; [email protected] 2 Laboratori de Botànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain; [email protected]; [email protected] 3 Université des Sciences et Technologie Houari Boumedienne, Biologie et Physiologie, B.P, 31 El Alia Bab Ezzouar Algeries (Algeria); [email protected] Abstract Resumen Ould-Ahmed, N., Gómez Garreta, A., Ribera Siguan, M.A. & Bougue- Ould-Ahmed, N., Gómez Garreta, A., Ribera Siguan, M.A. & Bouguedou- doura, N. 2013. Checklist of the benthic marine macroalgae from Algeria. ra, N. 2013. Lista actualizada de las macroalgas marinas bentónicas de I. Phaeophyceae. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 70(2): 136-143. Argelia. I. Phaeophyceae. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 70(2): 136-143 (en inglés). The seaweed diversity of the Mediterranean is still not completely known, La diversidad de las algas marinas del Mediterráneo no es del todo conoci- especially in some areas of its African coasts. As an effort to complete a da, especialmente en algunas áreas de su costa africana. Como parte de more detailed catalogue to fill such gap, an updated checklist of the un esfuerzo para completar un catálogo más detallado, que permita re- brown seaweeds (Phaeophyceae) from Algeria, based on updated litera- ducir esta carencia, se aporta una lista crítica de las algas pardas (Phaeo- ture records, is provided using as starting point the checklist of Perret- phyceae) de Argelia mediante la recopilación y actualización de todas las Boudouresque & Seridi published in 1989. As a result, the total number of citas publicadas, tomando como punto de partida la de Perret-Boudou - taxa at specific and infraspecific levels accepted for Algeria, under current resque & Seridi publicada el año 1989. Como resultado, el número total de taxonomy and nomenclature, is 93. táxones, a nivel específico e infraespecífico, aceptado para las costas de Argelia es de 93, de acuerdo con la taxonomía y la nomenclatura actuales. Keywords: Algerian coast, brown algae, catalogue, Phaeophyceae, sea- Palabras clave: costa argelina, algas pardas, catálogo, Phaeophyceae, al- weeds gas marinas. INTRODUCTION MATERIAL AND METHODS The flora of seaweeds on the Algerian coast has been well All brown algal taxa reported in the literature from Algeria studied by classical French algologists, among them are Mon- have been searched, critically revised and treated according to tagne (1838, 1846-1849, 1856), Debray (1893, 1897), Feld- current taxonomy and nomenclature in order to compile an mann & Feldmann-Mazoyer (1931-1961, see Perret-Bou - updated list of the Algerian Phaeophyceae. Taxonomy and douresque & Seridi, 1989). In 1989, Perret-Boudouresque & nomenclature follow Guiry & Guiry (2013). In the catalogue, Seridi published a checklist of the benthic marine macroalgae orders, genera and species were arranged alphabetically. which compiled all the information known on this area up to When a taxon has been recorded under a synonym, this name that moment. In 1992, a group of Mediterranean algologists is cited after the reference. For information included in un- provided the first part of the checklist of the Mediterranean published works, locations are indicated after the authors’ ci- seaweeds, corresponding to the Phaeophyceae (Ribera & al., tations (Fig. 1). For each taxon the phytogeographic group is 1992). In that paper, a taxonomical and nomenclatural criti- annotated according to Cormaci & al. (1982) (A = Atlantic, cal revision of all the Mediterranean brown seaweeds was car- Ab = Boreo-Atlantic, Abt = Boreo-tropical Atlantic, AP = At- ried out. Concerning the Algerian flora, the paper by Perret- lanto-Pacific, At = Atlantic tropical, C = Cosmopolitan, CB = Boudouresque & Seridi (1989) was used as reference. In the Circumboreal, CBA = Circumboreo-austral, CT = Circum- two last decades, some authors have continued working on tropical, IA = Indo-Atlantic, IAct = Indo-Atlantic cold tem- the marine flora from Algeria (Ould Ahmed & al., 1995; Ould perate, IP = Indo-Pacific, M = Mediterranean, SC = Sub-cos- Ahmed, 2005; Ould Ahmed & Meinesz, 1998, 2007; Seridi & mopolitan). For several species, comments on taxonomic, life- al., 2007), In addition, there is more information which is of- cycle stage or misidentifications are included. A list of taxa in- ten difficult to consult, since it is mostly included in unpub- quirenda as well as a list of taxa excludenda is also given. lished papers, such as PhD theses (Seridi, 1990, 2007; Kadari- Méziane, 1994; Ould-Ahmed, 1994, 2013). Báez & al. (2004, RESULTS 2005a, b) used the data of the Algerian Cystoseira species Cutleriales compiled in Ribera & al. (1992) to carry out a geographical analysis of species richness in the Mediterranean sea, without Cutleria adspersa (Mertens ex Roth) De Notaris. (CB) contributing any new data. Perret-Boudouresque & Seridi, 1989; Seridi, 1990 (Surcouf); * Corresponding author. 2349 Algeria.af.qxp:Anales 70(2).qxd 24/06/14 10:08 Página 137 Checklist of Algerian Phaeophyceae 137 Fig. 1. Geographical distribution of the studied locations along the Algerian coast. Ould-Ahmed, 1994 (Mers El Hadjadj), sporophyte not couf); Ould-Ahmed, 1994, as Dictyopteris membranacea recorded; Ould-Ahmed, 2013 (Iles Habiba, Arzew, Gouraya, (Stackhouse) Batters (Mers El Hadjadj); Seridi & al., 2007; Taza), sporophyte not recorded. Ould-Ahmed, 2013, as Dictyopteris membranacea (Stack- This species includes also the sporophytic stage Aglaozonia house) Batters (Iles Habiba, Arzew, Cherchell, Chenoua, Ain melanoidea Schousboe ex Bornet. Tagourait, Kouali, Sidi Fredj, Gouraya, Taza). Nizamuddin (1981) described Dictyopteris tripolitana Cutleria chilosa (Falkenberg) P.C. Silva (M) based on material collected from various locations of the Perret-Boudouresque & Seridi, 1989, gametophyte not Mediterranean Sea, including Algeria. Perret-Boudouresque recorded. & Seridi (1989) included D. tripolitana in D. membranacea and pointed out in a note that the former species needed to be This specific name is based on the sporophytic stage Aglao- revised. In any case, D. tripolitana has been treated as ques- zonia chilosa Falkenberg. This species includes the gameto- tionable by Ribera & al. (1992) and Cormaci & al. (2012). phytic stage Cutleria monoica Olivier. Dictyota dichotoma (Hudson) J.V. Lamouroux (C). Cutleria multifida (Turner) Greville (SC). Perret-Boudouresque & Seridi, 1989; Ould-Ahmed, 1994 Perret-Boudouresque & Seridi, 1989; Seridi, 1990 (El Marsa, (Mers El Hadjadj), gametophyte not recorded; Kadari- Surcouf, Tipaza); Kadari-Méziane, 1994 (Bou-Ismail); Ould- Méziane, 1994 (Bou-Ismail), gametophyte not recorded; Ahmed, 1994 (Mers El Hadjadj); Ould-Ahmed, 2013 (Iles Ould-Ahmed, 2013 (Ain Tagourait, Ain Benian). Habiba, Arzew, Cherchell, Chenoua, Ain Tagourait, Kouali, Bou.Ismail, Sidi Fredj, Ain Benian, Gouraya, Taza). This species includes the sporophytic stage Aglaozonia parvula (Greville) Zanardini. Dictyota dichotoma var. intricata (C. Agardh) Greville (SC) Zanardinia typus (Nardo) P.C. Silva (AP) Perret-Boudouresque & Seridi, 1989. Perret-Boudouresque & Seridi, 1989, as Zanardinia prototy- Tronholm & al. (2010) noted that this variety could not be pus (J.V. Lamouroux) Montagne; Ould-Ahmed, 2013, as Za- distinguished from D. dichotoma using genetic markers ap- nardinia prototypus (J.V. Lamouroux) Montagne (Kouali, plied in their study. Gouraya, Taza). Dictyota fasciola (Roth) J.V. Lamouroux (SC). Perret-Boudouresque & Seridi, 1989, as Dilophus fasciola Dictyotales (Roth) M.A. Howe; Seridi, 1990, as Dilophus fasciola (Roth) Dictyopteris polypodioides (A.P. De Candolle) J.V. Lamou - M.A. Howe (Bordj El Kiffan, Tamentfoust, El Marsa, Sur- roux (C). couf, Sidi Fredj, Bouharoum); Kadari-Méziane, 1994, as Di- Perret-Boudouresque & Seridi, 1989, as Dictyopteris mem- lophus fasciola (Roth) M.A. Howe (Bou-Ismail); Seridi & al., branacea (Stackhouse) Batters; Seridi, 1990, as Dictyopteris 2007; Ould-Ahmed, 2013, as Dilophus fasciola (Roth) M.A. membranacea (Stackhouse) Batters (Bordj El Kiffan, Sur- Howe (Arzew, Gouraya). Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 70(2): 136-143, julio-diciembre 2013. ISSN: 0211-1322. doi: 10.3989/ajbm. 2349 2349 Algeria.af.qxp:Anales 70(2).qxd 24/06/14 10:08 Página 138 138 N. Ould-Ahmed & al. Dictyota fasciola var. repens (J. Agardh) Ardissone (IA). Perret-Boudouresque & Seridi, 1989. Perret-Boudouresque & Seridi, 1989; Ould-Ahmed, 1994, as Dilophus fasciola var. repens (J. Agardh) Feldmann (Mers El Corynophlaea flaccida (C. Agardh) Kützing (M) Hadjadj). Perret-Boudouresque & Seridi, 1989. Dictyota implexa (Desfontaines) J.V. Lamouroux (SC). Colpomenia peregrina Sauvageau (SC) Perret-Boudouresque & Seridi, 1989, as Dictyota linearis (C. Perret-Boudouresque & Seridi, 1989; Ould-Ahmed, 2013 Agardh) Greville; Ould-Ahmed, 1994, as Dictyota linearis (C. (Sidi Fredj). Agardh) Greville (Mers El Hadjadj); Ould-Ahmed, 2013, as Dictyota linearis (C. Agardh) Greville (Iles Habiba, Arzew, Colpomenia sinuosa (Mertens ex Roth) Derbès & Solier (C) Kouali,
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