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Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for Selected Tribal and Backward Districts

Glimpses of Some Projects Taken up under lAl*

Volume II

March 2012 :-y\-'i‘'.',ov>.;..> I'-';''''-''-. ' '*'■■■■'■■'1' '’'■ 'i. ;V-''S-(i''‘■' ■'■■■■ >i^'-

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for Selected Tribal and Backward Districts vW*

Glimpses of Some Projects Taken up under IAP

Volume II

March 2012 Index Foreword by Home Ministe’ Message by Deputy Clmirman, Plawung ConmiissicMi u Preface by Member Secretary, Planning CommisifflDn 9! Summary Status of Expenditure & Projects lor 60 LAP Districfe V State/District Name Page No. State/District Name Page Volume 1 Volume 11 Andhr^Pradesh Adilabad 34 Anuppur Xhammam \ l 35 Balaghat Bihar 21 36 Dindori 3 Arwai 23 37 Mandia 4 Aurangabad 27 38 Seoni 5 Gaya 37 39 Shahdol 6 Jamui 63 40 Sidhi 7 Jehanabad 73 41 Umaria 8 Nawada 83 9 Rohtas 113 42 Gadchiroli Chhattissarh 151 :4i3 Gondiya __ 1 0 Bastar 153 Odisha__ 11 Bijapur 161 44 Baiangir 12 Dantewada 169 45 Deogarh/Debagarh 13 Jashpur 205 46 Gajapati 14 Kanker 213 47 Kalahandi 15 Kawardha 227 48 Kandhamai 16 Koriya 233 49 17 Narayanpur 269 50 18 Rajnandgaon 279 51 19 Surguja 287 52 Mayurbhanj Jharkhand 295 53 Nabarangapur 20 Bokaro 297 54 Nuapada 21 Chatra 309 55 Rayagada 22 Garhwa 327 56 23 Gumla 335 57 Sonepur 24 Hazaribagh 345 58 Sundargarh__ 25 Kodarma 351 Uttar Pradesh 26 Latehar 361 59 Sonbhadra 27 Lohardaga 367 West Bengal 28 Pachim Singhbhum 391 60 Medtnipur West 29 Palamu 403 30 PurbI Singhbhum 407 31 Ramgarh 415 32 Saraikela 417 33 Simdega 423 Madhya Pradesh

Districts covered under lAP with number of works in parentliesis

1. A n u p p u r(4 6 3 ) 2. Balaghat (660) 3. Dindori (775) 4. Mandia (567) 5. Seoni (1208) 6. Shahdol (626) 7. Sidlii (1029) 8. Umaria (239)

Amount Released : Rs. 360.00 crore

Expenditure Reported : Rs. 204.87 crore (56.91

Type of Worlts :

SI. Type of Work Taken up Completed No. 1. Anganwadi Centres 874 285 2. Ashram Schools 35 19 3. Community Hall 124 11 4. Drinking Water 1415 1075 Facilities/Drainage & Sanitation 5. Electric Lighting 482 72 6.Godowns 112 49 7. Health Centres/Facilities 143 90 8. Livelihood Activities 175 122 9. Minor Irrigation Works 123 73 10. School Buildings/School 223 83 Infrastructure 11. Skill Development and Training 109 68 12. Veterinary Hospitals 3 0 13. Village Roads 904 446 14. Others • 845 335 Total : 5567 2728

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts O b j e c t i v e To provide Computer Fundamental knowledge and connect youth's of lAP area villages to Income Generation Activity through Employment Generation Activities. Name of Work Computer Skill Training Course DTP and Personality Development Target 250 Trainees in financial year 2011-2012 (Youth's of lAP Area Villages) Training Period : 60 Days (240 Hours) Training Place BRC Building, Janpad Panchayat Jaithari

Under the lAP program CEDMAP Anuppur had been appointed as executing agency to provide Computer Training lo youth District Anuppur (M.P.). Under this program Janpad Panchayat of concerned villages had provided the list of short listed candidate’s for training in CEDMAP, Anuppur. After that since 01-10-2011 CEDMAP had started the first batch In first financial year target was fixed to trained 250 students, in which 150 candidates have been trained till date. Due to limited seats 50 candidates are in waiting list. After the training of the 1*' batch 10 candidates had being selected as Computer Operator in Collector Rate in various Government and Private Organizations. During the training period trainee’s have given Rs. 50/- per day encouragement scholarship based on their attendance, due to which they can get Rs. 1500/- per month during training. To provide quality training to the candidates quality master trainers having qualification M.C.A.. & M.Sc. (Computer Science) have been appointed. During the training period counseling of trainees arc organized time to time. Due to which trainees arc developing their personality accept computer education. During the counseling candidates are provided knowledge and advantage about the various employment generation schemes of the government. Due to this activity youth’s of the lAP area villages are showing their keen interest in training and in starting their income through self employment schemes.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRAOESN Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Objective To provide immediate Health facility in Integrated Action Plan villages along with Block level by Ambulance Vehicle Name of Work 04 Nos. Ambulance Vehicle Target To provide Health facility at Block Level. Work Place All Block level Hospitals.

Under the scheme of lAP the Ambulance Vehicle has purchased to provide health facility at block level, by which 4763 families of Pusprajgarh block, 9757 families in kotma block, 18591 families in Jaithari and in Anuppur Block 49036 families o f lAP villages and all families at block level getting Advantage of this facility, before it due to lack of ambulance facility various difficulties had been faced to carry the serious patients for their treatment to the district hospital and other district’s higher facility hospitals. In this condition many poor patients were dicing due to unavailability of vehicle like ambulance. Therefore purchase of 04 Nos. of ambulance vehicle, under the lAP scheme Rs. 28 Lakh had been sanctioned and to utilized above mentioned fund’s the district has purchased 04 Nos. of ambulence on 20-09-2011 and flind has been utilized. All the purchased ambulance provided health facilities regularly for their target and work places.

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Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADNYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Lighting of houses of Baiga’s bv Solar Lantern There is no discomfort about non availability of electricity in remote, distant village of “Maikal Pahad”, because every house in the village lightend by solar lanlem and got honor of becoming first village of district Anuppur M.P. In this village about 150 Nos. of Scheduled Tribe peoples of 38 Baiga’s Families arc living. The village of Maikal pahad was depend on light of chimanee (Kerosin based) as like other villages of the block. The Proposal of providing solar lantern facility given in Gram shabha by MPRLP, considering about four month ago in this year, in which villagers became ready to use the Solar lamps. The solar lantern has been provide to the Adiwashi Baiga by MPRLP with the help TERI institute of Delhi to awareness of pollution against environment. Rs. 1.20 laks grant has giving by TERI. The cost of each solar Laltan is Rs. 500 of that Rs. 250 is provided as grant and Rs. 250 as loan of each families. The loan will be payable in three installment. A solar energy system has established for charging of “ Solar Lantern” Now “Solar Lantern” become choice preference of remote Adiwashi Baigas it is not only its lower expenses but also they escape the pollution of smoke of chimanee by which they suffer many health problems. A committee of energy development’s has made by the villagers for management of solar lantern and to recover Rs 15/- Per month recharging fees from the each family.

Now Solar lantern replaced the kerosin chimanee and lantern, even villagers using to solar lantern in their family celebrations and festivals also. The children has become happy to availability of solar light for their study while women and girls arc happy to think about sufficient and available good visible light for preparing of the dinner. The quotation by and older villager Smt. vidhyabati “Now we have not work in dark and no fear to go out at night”, which reveals the happiness of baiga’s in the Maikal village of Pusprajgarh block district Anuppur. The solar energy has better option to fulfill the demand of electricity and Petroleum also. So that the special attention will have to keep on the solar Lantern which has given Maikal village in Anuppur.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAOKYAPIUO^ Selected Tribal and Backward Districts 'i':' '■ ■■.- ■■'--'•A. >;'■/•'•V/' ■ •^5:■ ■ ■■ ■ .■ >■ . - ■:■: K

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Recently, both naxalism and counter-naxalism have recieved heightened public attention. State has rightly zeroed on bridging the developmental deficit as its core strategy. However, we also need to scale up the absorption capacity of targeted communities for such developmental initiatives.

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Front page of Hrst edition of Baiea newsletter "lAI lOHAR"

Absorption capacity of society can loosely be referred as it capacity to withstand the change bought by normative development. It is ,in this sense, a sort of soft infrastructure consisting of self belief and self-worth that keeps society moored in face of coming changes. If a society lacks such capacity,

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MABNYAfRAI^! Selected Tribal and Backward Districts the developmental initiatives can have nr^any unintended consequences like outsiders cornering the major share, accrued income fuelling the habit of alcoholism, or rise in inequitable social practices particularly against females. Thus, we, in Balaghat, have taken special precaution to develop such soft infrastructure in targeted communities to ensure that accretion of physical infrastructure is a net value addition activity to targeted community.

In course of our consultations, we discovered that self esteem is a critical determinant of ability to withstand change. Here, tribal communities, particularly primitive tribes, fares very badly. More often than not they have been pitied at best and condescended at worst. One of the side effects of all such well meaning initiatives has been near evaporation of self worth among primitive tribes. They tend to believe that they have nothing worthwhile to say about themselves or to share with others. Their art, culture and ritual are only to be showcased as curiosities but they do not have any element worth genuine value. One of the

symptoms of this lack of self respect is extreme shyness that we encountered among children of Baiga community, a primitive tribe in our district.

KUWAR SINGH DHURWE. SARPANCH. A BAIGA TRIBAL

Thus, we started "Redeem self esteem "program under lAP in Balaghat district. As a first step, I held several meeting with community and nudged them to share their stories, custom, songs, rituals etc with us. Initial response everywhere was, "Hamare paas to aisa kuchh bhi nahin hai (we have

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRAOESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts nothing like this)". But we persisted and planned a separate newsletter for Baiga people in their own language as a first step. We invited specially their school going children to contribute.

Till now, we have bought out two editions of the Baiga newsletter "JAIJOHAR" (means welconrie or namste). I have been humbled by the response. We started with 1500 copies, but it was received so well that we are planning 7000 copies for third editions. I was surprised by enthusiasm shown by children. The range of innocent stories and paintings we received, vindicated faith in our initiative. Till now, we have been publishing it only in Baiga dialect. However, we have convinced the communities that their creativity is good enough to be shared with others. We are planning to have our third addition in both and Baiga dialect. We also going to use this news letter as spring board for our next level of "Regenerating self esteem" programs like women club and youth clubs. There is growing demand to make it from bi-monthly to a monthly affair.

This effort has been recently lauded by the Union Ministry of Home and has been appreciated by National Media (Times of "MHA asks Red-hit dists to follow Balaghat model" Date: Feb 12, 2010)

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts 2. Training with guaranteed employment

Unemployment is one of the major reasons for disaffection among youth in naxal affected areas. With very few opportunities for employment, the areas in the interior and forested areas of the district tend to become hotspots of such disaffection. It was found that, there were a significant number of youth with basic education and who could be trained in activities like driving, motor mechanic etc. and prepared for skilled employment rather than unskilled labour. Trainings have been organised from time to time by various departments but their effectiveness has been limited due to no guarantee of employment.

Therefore, a program was designed for training tribal youth of Baihar, Birsa and Paraswada blocks which are predominantly tribal and heavily forested lAP blocks in LMV Driving and Motor Mechanic works. An agreement was made with Tata Motors Jabalpur for training these youth over a period of 45 days. It was agreed that the training agency shall ensure that at least 80% of the trainees shall be provided with employment opportunities. Under this program a total of 20 youth were successfully trained in LMV Driving. A program for training 15 youth in Motor Mechanic work is currently underway.

Results from these trainings have been highly encouraging with majority of these trainees now engaged in driving work in Balaghat with 5 of them receiving employment offers from Jabalpur. We are now planning to scale up the training program to increase the number of beneficiaries and also expand it to other lAP blocks.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRAOESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts 3. Exposure Visits of Students

Continuing with the strategy of 'soft interventions' to scale up the absorption capacity of targeted communities in Naxal affected areas, exposure of school going children to developments outside their place of residence and more importantly in bigger cities was also found to be an important aspect. Such exposure not only prepares them for the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead on account of the normative process of development that is being carried out in these areas it also helps the administration in propagating the ideas and benefits of development to their households.

PK'.ACiC )N ’ P A l'A t I

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As a part of the exercise, 25 Tribal hostels with 50 seater capacity were selected and the students residing in these hostels were sent on exposure visits to nearby cities like Jabalpur, and Raipur. Here they were taken around the city, its major landmarks and institutions etc. The experiences and detailed accounts of the visit by the students made us realise that such visits actually open up their imagination and also inspire them to aspire for better opportunities.

Total No. of Hostels ~ 25

Total No. of Students - 1250

Places Visited - Jabalpur, Nagpur, Raipur

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for Selected Tribal and Backward Districts 4. Augmenting ICT infrastructure in Tribal Hostels

Satellite television has emerged as one of the major sources of information and exposure today. It has become a window to the world and also a source of learning. While exposure visits to nearby cities have given the children an idea of the level of development in the areas near to their places of residence, Television has the ability to scale up this idea to a global level.

It is with this idea a program to augment the ICT infrastructure of Tribal hostels was implemented. As a part of the program the hostels were provided with a 32 inch LCD television and a DTH set top box. All the information related channels were subscribed on these boxes and a curriculum for TV based learning was prepared for the benefit of the students.

Once again, this 'soft' intervention has proved to be an eye opener not only for the beneficiaries but also to the administration in terms of the difference it can bring about to the whole learning process.

No. of Hostels provided with 32 inch LCD TV and DTH system : - 25

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts On the way to Success!

Impacting Livelihood of Villagers of Baigachak through capacity enhancement & creating Irrigation Infrtastrucutre(DBI)

u r n ^ e - r

INTEGRATED ACTION PLAN (lAP)

Submitted to Collectorate Office, Dindori

by:

Dradan

Khanuja Colony, Dindori, Email- dindori(S)pradan.net

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESKI Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Impacting Livelihood of Villagers of Baigachak through capacity enhancement & creating Irrigation Infrtastrucutre(DBl)

Over all Impact of lAP in 37 Villages:

Additional Income Earned f31 Jan 12) 52.72

In 37 villages of Baigachak cluster, PRADAN organized an intensive programme on field based hands-on training with active participation of community under lAP, through out Kharif & Rabi seasons in 2010-11. In cluster of 2-4 villages, one youth was identified and his/her capacity was developed to provide technical support to farmers close to their fields. Events like exposure visits and orientations were organized to bring a change in farmers' outlook and to broaden their perspective, so that they could compare their own traditional rationale with the modern ones and can take a better decision.

The goal set along with the community representative groups was-

Goal:

To build the capacity of farmers to grow foods for their family for round the year and also to earn cash to meet out their basic livelihood need, using their resources efficiently. I______

A leap towards becoming an 'Entrepreneur from a subsistence farm er'

- Vegetable cultivation brought smile on the face of Dhabban Bai ofJhamul village

This year, after getting training along with the Agri-Kit under the lAP, Dhabban Bai started vegetable cultivation and till now she has earned about Rs 16500. After facing problem in early kharif, later on, she re-gained her confidence and made success.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Impact of Diversion Based Irrigation Scheme in Village Uddhor

Budget of DBI Scheme 4 Lakh ExpendHure 342UiM)(ianl2)

Additional Income earned by Farmers, ^ far «s U !7 Lakh (veg.crc^s under cuiiivation)

For Kamala Bai and Rakesh Bhaiya of Udhor village, it was a surprise to harvest cauliflower from their kitchen garden using the water of Diversion Based Irrigation. They earned approx- Rs 7000 from selling vegetables.

For ensuring the ownership and sustenance of the infrastructure, village level meeting was organised and for fast implementation of DBI scheme, a Karyakarini Samiti of women representative of villages were formed for overall planning, monitoring and implementation of work. Forest department supported this idea and after the 'Bhumi pujan' and worshipping the village deity, villagers initiated the work. In this village, the water source is situated at a distance of approximately 1 KM from the village.

As of today, more than 80% of the work has been completed in the village. This includes construction of a tank at the source, laying of pipes and construction of distribution tanks in the village.

Now villagers are extremely happy as because of the scheme they have round the year access of water for irrigationa and for domestic use also.

Comparison of DBI with other irrigation scheme;

• In comparison of dam and other irrigation structure, the DBI is much effective as it has less social issues which lead to convenient water distribution and the outlets are close to their homestead land thus they can use it in their most productive and accessible land i.e. their kitchen garden for growing cash crops like vegetables. • Very Less Recurring & Maintenance cost- this is the USP scheme, and as Baigachak Area is at the height of >700 m from MSL, plenty scope of such kind of schemes are there. • Less per HH cost, on an average 1 scheme cost

Parameter Well Lifting Pump Dam & channel DBI System based Irrigation

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) tor MAOi:rArrJUJESM Selectecl Tribal and Backward Districts Scheme Per Acre Cost Rs 40000 Rs 6000 + Fuel Cost Rs 70000 (as per Rs 11000 per Rs 100 per Acre NABARD Rates) Acre Cost per Irrigation Recurring & Low Medium Medium Low Maintenance cost Sustainability Extract water Surface Water Surface Water Surface Water from ground water Social Issues in Least as Least as individual High Low Water individual owner Distribution owner Access to Water Based on site Flexible but close Limited Outlets are to source close to their homestead land thus they can use it in their most productive and accessible land i.e. their kitchen garden Ratesare approximate Rates, may vary with situatibn & time

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAONYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Digging of trench at Udhour

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH g g g Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Fitting of pipes at Udhour

Water outlet in Udhour village

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts DBI In other villages, work In proerets-

Trench at DBI site in IVIajgaon

Storage tank at DBI source in Kharidihi

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH j Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Kunti Bai ofAjgar village, made a profit ofRs 11250from vegetable cultivation and has taken a positive step to use this learning to continue next year also without any assistance. However access to good quality seed is still a concern., Similarly Bir singh earned profit from cabbage & cauliflower, and his onion crop is going on, in same village.

Lalla & Barelal of Ranjara village has grown vegetable and also earned income in tune of 7000-8000 in late Kharif however still busy in Rabi vegetable they estimate that they will earn > 15000 this year, which is 80% of their existing annual income.

Mahto of Domuhani Village earned approx Rs 4000 from own produce and also Rs 3000 from selling others produce in nearby Chhatisgarh villages..

A brigade of 21 Barefoot Agriculture Trainers working hard to bring a small 'GREEN REVOLUTION', this time in villages of subsistence farmers.

Shobhit, ofJhamul village, Jham Singh of Kandawani, Mahulal ofTantar village, Dayal of Khamehara, Hindwo ofAjgar, Khemram of Dhaba, Raj Kumari of Gaura Kanhari and Bishnu ofLamhota, all these are name of young and energetic youth, who took a complete training of Barefoot Agriculture trainer and now they are motivating farmers of their villages for progressive and sustainable farming. They ore providing technical and pest management support to farmers by visiting their field, regularly and empathetically.

Farmers' friendly equipment like Marker^ Paddy Weeder. Nursery Tray. Solar Lamp, Hazara and Treadle Pump help them in reducing drudgery and managing advance agriculture practices conveniently

WOMEN POWER, making a difference

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts 370 women took leadership role in conceptualizing and executing the lAP work in 37 villages through agriculture transformation. They came forward and took the leadership role as village level Karyakarini Samiti, developed their management and agriculture skills, brought their honesty, value for transparency, sensitivity and resource management skills in implementing the work.

Simple, Field based Training ignited the dormant aspirations of farmers, and they took initiative to write their destiny than just being victim of it

A pictorial journey of works-

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Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAOHYAPRAOESN Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Farmers on a field visit

Farmers inspecting a Vermicompost pit

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRAOESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Farmers inspecting Intercropping of Maize & vegetables

Khannat Women Farmers sharing their experiences to Baigachak Farmers during field visit

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Farmers viewing a video on SRI system of Paddy

DBI Outlet

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAONYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Community Nursery

SRI Farmer

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PitAOESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Learning the Nursery Raising under Technical Guidance

SRI Field

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Locally made Marker, for SRI

NURSERY TRAY

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts WEEDING is now so convenient

Treadle Pump- A Farmer Pocket Friendly Lifting Device

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Karyakarini Samiti in Action-Agriculture Input Management & Distribution

Karyakarini Samiti Building their Accountancy skills- Managing purchase accounts

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAOHYA PRADESH I Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Tomato Cultivation

Learning Pest management

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRAOESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts On the way to Success!

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*i‘ '‘,4 ,.). •,< i’j‘“- 4'‘l* Integrated Action Plan (lAP) Distt - Mandia Success Stories

1. Seed Godown

Most of the areas of the district where activities have been observed are predominantly habited by the small and marginal tribal farmers and their major source of income is based on agriculture. The need to develop some infrastructure - which would assist the farmers of the region to get updated information, continual support, and a place to organize their meetings - had emerged as the major demand during the village demand mapping exercise undertaken prior to finalization of lAP draft plan as well as during Decentralized Planning surveys done earlier in the district. Keeping the above demand in view, 16 Seed Godowns ( each having a capacity of 500 Seed Godown - Rajo Village Block mt.) were sanctioned by the district level lAP BIchhlya committee at an estimated cost of Rs. 240.00 lacs.

These seed godowns will pave the way initially for solving the problem of seed grain storage which is purchased by FCI ( Food Corporation of India ) / NAN ( Nagrik Aapoorti Nigam ) under the procurement policy every year and subsequently will help in establishing grading units for allowing easy supply of breeder seeds at the local level. Seed Producer’s Societies ( farmers who have benefited through medhbandhan under MGNERGS ) have been registered at all the sites where seed godowns are being constructed and given the license to trade in seed, fertilizer, pesticide and Mandi. Henceforth these seed societies will take charge of all the activities of the seed godowns and provide all the necessary services to the farmers. The profit earned by these societies will be shared by the members which will help them in augmenting their source of income.

The concept has helped in boosting the morale of the local farmers and provided an opportunity to the youth to associate themselves gainfully with their traditional livelihood practices - agriculture, but in a more organized and informed environment. The concept has the potential for paving the path towards developing a model for decentralized procurement cum public distribution system which will curtail transportation costs to a great extent, a challenge which the local team of officers is aiming to achieve with the active participation of local farmers.

Seed Godown ~ Mocha Village Block Seed Godown - Kamta Village Block Bichhiya Nainpur

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Integrated Action Plan (lAP) Distt- Mandla Success Stories

2. Contructions of Mahua Godowns Alt the Naxals effected villages or blocks are heavily dense with rich forest. These blocks are eco tone area and comprises of both the forest types (Sal and Teak) Species . Mahua (Madhuka Indica) trees are one of the major Species spread over the area. Mahua is Locally used and consumed by the community. This is one of the major non Timber forest Produces (NTFPS). Sale and purchase of Mahua is done in large Scale by the local Traders Mahua is collected/ Harvested in the month of April and stored in Go downs till the price hikes all most upto Mahua Godown- Kikra Village Block- Mawal double of its purchased price in just four months.

Local Traders make huge benefit out of this trading/ business. Entire mahua business is just a matter of keeping Mahua Flowers for 5 to 6 months. In order to save guard from the exploitation of local comrtiunity .storage facility (godowns) of Mahua was planned under lAP. Godowns will be used to store the other agricultural produces also. 10 Mahua godowns costing Rs. 100.00 Lacs were sanctioned to Forest Departments for constructions of godowns. 100 Mt. tons Mahua storage would be possible, 85 villages and 1200 Mahua Mahua Godown- Mangll Village Block- collectors would be directly benefited. Mawai A producers company has been registered in Bichhiya block in which 55 SHG (150 members) are the primary members of NTFP produces Company. The company along with mahua, other trading of NTFP will carried out exp. Wild honey, Casia tora, Arjuna etc, will be collected by producers company. Business plan of NTFP collectors prepared and sanctioned by the local bank. Storage facility to the primary producers will help in increasing the livelihood of the Naxal effected community.

Mahua Godown- Bhanpurkheda Village Block- Bichhiya

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Integrated Action Plan (lAP) Distt- Mandia Success Stories

3. Rural Road Network Development Work

Four blocks of Mandia are adjacent to Dist Balaghat which is affected by the naxal movement in the area. These blocks are also bordering Chattisgarh state.Due to dense forest and the poor road connectivity in these blocks naxals some time make trip to the area and it is observed that they also creat some incidences of presence of movement in the area. Security and governance has been an issue due to poor road connectivity in the area. Keeping in mind a plan of developing Road of Kachnari to Ahmedpur Block- Ghughri road infrastructure was planned under lAP . To start with ten roads including three small sized bridges were identified under the program. All the roads make 80.40K.M. in total. Rs 3003.02 lacs was sanctioned to MPRRDA which is implementing agency. 16 villages will be connected with Tar road 6813 people residing in the area will also be benefited directly after the roads were constructed. This is to mention that a road connecting Sunhera to Daldali (Rehtakhera State Boundary) Will Link interstate link road, all the villages falling between will be directly

benefiting. This Road Facility will be availed Road of Mawal-Harratola-Dhangaon to Masna by Chattishgarh also. Block- Mawai

After having Constructed, these Roads will not only benefit naxals affected villages of Mandia District but it will benefit to Neighboring District Balaghat. It is expected that the Road Network development would enhance local area in over all development. It is also expected that the area will have increased governance Mechanism. Due to Increased road networks transportation and other transactions will help local area.

Road of Sunehra to Daldali (Rehtakhero State Border) Block-Mawai

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAiWYA PRADESH I Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Integrated Action Plan (lAP) Distt- Mandla Success Stories

4. Fair Price Shop Cum Godown

Due to poor infrastructure in the dense forest naxal effected area, establishment and storage of food grain has always been an issue. Poor, Katchha road and houses even makes the subject more difficult to operate . Though supply of food grain and kerosin by fair price shop is effective in Fair Price Shop Cum Godown - Ghutas village the naxal effective area too but better block Mawai facility of PDS has been constraints.

Under lAP 82 Fair price shop cum godowns costing Rs. 841.32 lac sanctioned to Rural Engineering Services and Public works Department. Construction of building is going on. Storage of 8200 Mt. Ton food grain would be possible. 328 Villages will be directly benefited after construction of 82 fair price shop cum Fair Price Shop Cum Godown - Jamgaon village godowns. Such initiative in the area block Nalnpur will bring positive and constructive mind set and main stream the community and increase the overall governance system in naxal effected area.

Fair Price Shop Cum Godown - Anjani village block Mawal

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Integrated Action Plan (lAP) Distt- Mandla Success Stories

5. Establishment of Solar Home Lights and Street Lights

There are some remotely/ isolated villages located in forest specially in naxal effected blocks. Power supply to this villages has not been possible due to above mentioned reasons.

Establishment of Solar Home Lights - Sathiya village block Mawai

To provide alternate energy to such villages a program of solar electrification was planned in 18 villages of one of the naxal effected blocks. 52 street lights, 1375 home lights costing Rs. 99.00 lac was already sanctioned to MPUVN. Esteblishment works completed in 131 house hold in Sathiya Village of Mawai block ( One of the naxal effected blocks.)

Establishment of Solar Home Lights Establishment of Solar Street Lights Sathiya village block Mawai Sathiya village block Mawai

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7 W » r ^ Success Story (lAP)

too will become Kalam'* says Phulwa

" I too will be become KALAM" says Phulwa laughing sparingly. This aspiration rose glancing at the Aanganwadi centre in his door step. His father thanks to TAP and his village Sarpanch for providing Phulwa an early care centre where he gets nutrition through his brunch at Aanganwadi Centres and knows the world in the painted walls of centre with the images of lions, elephants, alphabets and pictures of different kinds of fruits shown in a pleasant and child friendly environment. That attracts him towards allround development. The Ex -President Dr. Abdul Kalam Azad is now a roll model to him. And he knows well about lAP which will materialize his dream facilitating a sustained development process by providing well structured Aanganwadi Centres and Pucca Roads for him. Phulwa is the future of his parents and villagers too.

By Collector Shahdol (M.P.)

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Success Story (lAP) lAP - "A Boon to Gram Panchayat Bansukli"

*'1AP has returned the happiness of Mithailal Baiga

BansukJi village of Jaisinghnagar Block of the district is an adjoining village of the State of Chhatishgarh. The Tribals constitute a majority of population and earn their livelihood through Agriculture and Labour. Agriculture is rain dependent which results in Kharif Crop Only like Paddy, Kodo, Kutki, Maize etc. which does not suffice the need of inhabitants. As per demand of the villagers, the work of micro-minor irrigation structures were taken so as to provide irrigation, drinking water and daily need of the villagers and cattle. These structures have anributed in water table too. Persistently, the positive results are seen on the ground during the current Rabi season. Irrigation to the 46 hectares of land by facilitating irrigation to the tune. These structures have contributed in the conversion of unicrop land to double crop land, subsequently additional income generation of 9.00 lakhs approximately. This can be better viewed on the face of Mithailal Baiga, whose 5.00 acre land of wheat crop is weaving green. Apart from above these water bodies have contributed to employment of 6840 Mandays and recurring employment to 20 Families . Village Sarpanch Yadav Singh rightly says "lAP has returned the happiness of Mithailal Baiga and Many more...."

By Collector Shahdol (M.P.)

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAOHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Success Story (lAP)

"Dare not to challange us" says Yadav Singh, Gram Pradhan

"Muddy tracks, rainy days, children confined in their Kuchha houses is the story of olden days of Village Bansukli” says Yadav Singh, the Gram Pradhan of Village Panchayat dares to say "don't underestimate us , we are living with the facilities like cities here. And nobody can ignore our mainstreaming. We will move with the same pace of development as our nation does." Now for the villagers of Bansukli, because of the construction of 10 cement concrete roads under the aegis of lAP. There are 6 Schools and 3 Aanganwadi centres where almost 1300 Students are studying and infants getting the nutrition and mid- day meals. Prior to implementation of the lAP, scenario was different. Despite of the will. Children were not enjoying the taste of literacy, due to lack of easy approach to their schools. Apart form this, the villagers were unable to bring their produce to the market and cater their need back. It can be rightly said, the roads of lAP are now the life-line of the village Bansukli"

By - Collector Shahdol (M.P.)

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAOHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts ffi. J)'

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4&I IM:' Successful Story of District Sidhi (M.P.) Integrated action plan of Distt. Sidhi on Basis of Integrated action plan

It is said that "Happiness Story tells ets. story of development" such kinds of developments have been done by Integrated action plan in Distt. Sidhi. Under this plan backwards and tribes areas are taken away to words development. In Block kusumi and Majhauli the work for development have been done by this Integrated action plan in distt. sidhi in Naxal - effective field. The Result of these works that in these areas the development have been done in the field of education, health. Agriculture and Traffic. In Forty Four (44) Gram Panchayat, in the Budget year 2010-11 and 2011-12 for 287 works Rs. 2780.98 lacs have been allotted. In these works 158 have been completed and 129 are on progress for One "Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak" 29 Pakki Sadak, Sectioned in in these 19 have been completed for the Facilities of traffic of above works. With the Rs. 596.47 lacs, 86 Road Bridges to be built in these 51 have been completed. When all these works will be completed 27 thousand population will be benefited. To provide the education 15 additional Room, 14 Agan Badi Kendra are being made with Rs. 149.20 lacs Sub. PHC Center are being made in kusami purain dol with Rs. 15 Lacs. So that health facilities can be provided to villagers. To Provide fresh water 50 hand pumps are sectioned with Rs. 37.50 lacs in these 42 have f been completed, by this 3800 families have been given the facilities of fresh drinking water For enservation of water 36 Stop dam are sectioned with Rs. 408.45 lacs in these 19 have been completed and 76 h. land can be made irrigative. Rs. 35 lacs have been provided to provide the Diesel pump, electric pump, sprinkler to formers. By this irrigative agriculture has been developed and formers found complete result for this works. To provide the villagers food materials in control rates 7 shops are sanctioned in Rs 31.50 lacs. In these 3 shops have been completed and 2750 families have been benefited. The Hat Market is being built in village bhuimad in tribes area. For the Storage of mahua 4 Godown have been made by Rs. 200 Lacs. So that poorer pupils can be sold this mahua's in 22 to 25 Rs. per k.g. instead of 7-8 Rs. per K.g Two Coaching Center have been made in Bastua and Bhuimad by Rs. 40 Lacs. To develop Small Scale industry instruments are provided to villagers. And a Vetneray Hospital, is Being in kusumi by Rs. 50 Lacs to provide the electric in 6 villagers Solar Energy have been established. To provide to the work to 12000 families for the collection of milk to earn 1500-2000 monthly income the refrigerating vehicle from Sanchi Dairy Corporation Jabalpur given the order for this type tanker to make 750 "Mahila Swa Sahayata Samooh" to make the Agarbatti- kadi so that they could find out the income ot 1000-2200 Rs per month per Family, to provide the happiness By Integrated action plan the work are being done success fiilly.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAOHYit PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts (2) The wav of Bhuimad to Kurchu has been become essay roads Provide the way of development and the progress reached to villager by the are roads. A road from bhuimad to kurchu is sanction in block sushmi in Distt. Sidhi. The length of this road is 20.20 km and the cost is 275.30 lacs by the road seven villages will be lenged as kurchu- 315, maghauli-76, Semra-300, Khamgarh-204 Keslar-436 Belgawn-81, Amrolla-292 Total Population 1704. Most of the Population of thease back word centliged this this village is 100 km for from fist head quarter by after made of this road the traffic will be easy to the people of the are villages to distt. head quarter, accept the field is on the border of chattisgarh so that the naxlion used it in defect situation for shelter. They have been seen hear several under because police can reach hear a with very difficulty and they thing it as a save place. By the building of the road the government officer can easily go their to make the safety. This is verifiable not only for the people of the area but also for the whole state, hear is no any hospital so their is problem to the people of this area but by the building of the road the problem can be solved and the people of this area can easily take out the benefits of the government place as educational social and employment.

(3) A grate relation of belief betvyeen police and common people is being made. Near about 140 Villages of Kushmi and Majhauli are in the border of chattisgarh state distt. korea police station kotadol and janakpur. The work of belief between police and common people is being done in these areas. To active the gram Raksha Samit. The Gram raksha samit in kushmi and Majhauli Police station are to be active and the work is being done for the kedar base. To appoint the station organized 4-5 veet in charge are also appointed under him each station and in village level organizer and 10-20 members is being appointed in each village the weakly is asoused of veet. for this a meeting has been held in police station kushmi on the date of 29.12.2010 of gram raksha samit in this meeting local M.L.A. Mr. Kunmar Singh, S.P. Mr.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Dharmendra Chaudhari and local officers and near about 500 peoples are participated in this program they have been in formation about them, after the program a diner party has been held in which officers and local people have been participated in police station sushmi and Majhauli 30 Meeting have been held on village level in the year of 2011. in the year of 2010-11 several programs have been held in several villages to increase the confidence of police among the people and different competitions have been held as cultural and games.

(4) Successful Development of forestall conservation their is a remote relation between forest and trives successful work has been done to find out the forest product, under this To Build the small ware houses- There have been build to stored the forest product for forestial villagers By this the Storage has been increased and continued and the chance of employment also will be increased in 2011 only 800 qu. Flower Mahua had been stored which has been increased for the year of 2011. 8000 qu. last years some forest production rear not stored but now they will be stored as seed of Vantulsa. Seed of Chakauda. Fruit of Harra Seed of Neem wood of Mahua from the month of december 2011 to January 2012, 800 qu. seed of vantulsa and 300 qu. seed of chakauda has been stored and in the year of 2012, 5000 qu. Vantulsa, 2000 qu. seed of chakauda, 1000 qu. harra, 1000 qu. baheda will be stored with other forest products. By the storage of these things the chance of employment has been increased and the condition of the forestial people will be improved be cause they will find the work whole, of year.

2 - ECO Development Centre By these Centers these villagers are trained to conservator some forestial product which are going to be rained so that they are effected. By thes the conservation and production of forestial products will be effective and villagers will be find out the employment.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts 3- To build out the stick of Agarbatti - 750 woman's have been traned to make the agarbatti and its sticks to make out "swa sahayata samooh" and they are engaged in this work

To make the sticks of Agarbatti the bamboo trees are provided for them and for amangement of other materials to make agarbatti these villages have been liked from market so that 750 women's are increasing their income by the way and they have found the work in their village and house which they did not find before this.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts District Umaria (M.P.) I.A.P.; Success Story on Health Services extended through Mobile Medical Vans

In Umaria District, villages selected ■' 'V ' , under the lAP were beyond the reach of i health services. There were no PHCs or 1 Sub Health Centers.

As Opening of new PHCs or Sub Health Centers would involve recurring expenditure which was not permissible in the scheme of lAP, it was decided by the three member committee to provide mobile medical van and ambulances for these areas. Hence 02 mobile medical vans and 02 ambulances are purchased and provided to the District Hospital Umaria.

These vans and ambulances are visiting these areas frequently with a team of doctors, technicians and other nursing staff. They carry medicines to be provided free of cost. Mobile medical vans have also facility of certain necessary tests on spot.

Eariier, large number of casualties were occurring due to inaccessible medical aid to these areas.

Now due to frequent and regular visits of doctors and well equipped paramedical staff, the villagers are getting medical aid which is available in the district headquarters. Indoor patients are immediately brought to the district hospitals through ambulance. Medical facilities are now available to them in their own villages.

Medical facilities provided under the lAP, have contributed significant relief to the villagers especially to the women and children. This has tremendously increased their faith towards the State.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH I Selected Tribal and Backward Districts It may be seen through the photographs that as and when mobile medical van reaches the village, number of villagers rush to the place for getting their medical checkup and treatment.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts District Umaria (M.P.) lA P.: Success Story on Self Employment and Liyelihood

Youths of villages selected under the lAP, were facing the problem of unemployment and under education. They had no future. Most of them were disguised and fallen in the habit of locally made liquor consumption. Anybody with ill-intentions could be able to misguide and use them for destructive activities.

Under the lAP, the Rural Self-Employment Training Institute (RSETI), a joint venture of Ministry of Rural Development, State Government and State Bank of India came to help such unemployed youths in a big way in order to develop their skills and to prepare them for self employment.

So far about 155 youths including women have been trained by this institute in different trades such as motor driving, cutting tailoring, computer training, mobile repairing, motor binding, tourism guide and photography etc. They are trained under the programmes ranging from 02 to 04 weeks.

After undergoing successful training, the youths are engaged in self employment. They have sanctioned loans from banks to establish their own units. Women trained in the cutting tailoring trade, H _■ have got self employment in their !» own village.

Youths, with self confidence are now engaged with income generating activities and are supporting their families. The lAP has changed direction of their life to constructive approach and have now become aspirants of successful entrepreneur and a responsible citizen.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRAOESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts District Umaria (M.P.) l.A .P.: Success Story on Water Bodies increased Irrigation Potential

In Umaria District,

the villages selected under

the I.A.P. are geographically located in remote and hilly areas. Various developmental

programmes have not

reached to these villages. These are tribal dominated especially primitive tribe areas. There were no Irrigation facilities resulting in very low economy. Agriculture which is there only professionis unable to sustain their livelihood.

Under the lAP, 24 water-bodies have been sanctioned. Most of them are completed. They are now full of water. The benefits accrued are now quite visible. A total of 780 Acres of land is now under irrigation facility near to their fields. Their fallow

lands can now be seen with good crops. The villagers will be able to raise two crops in a year. They are also producing vegetables in their Badies as plenty

of water is available. The lAP has significantly changed their lives and

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRAOESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts environment of their villages. Earlier, their cattle have no source of drinking water and fodder. Now they have enough water and fodder available. This has resulted in increased milk production. The villagers were dependent on contaminated Nalla water for drinking. Now fresh water is available for drinking and other nistar purposes through new Dug-wells and Hand-pumps. The water was not even available for bathing. Now they can take bath everyday. The villagers are now quite happy as the lAP has changed their way of life. Their dreams have now come true.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAOHYAPRAOESNi Selected Tribal and Backward Districts 9 Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRAOESN Selected Tribal and Backward Districts IW W W V M i r m M a i k

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for i n MAOHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts ‘ ■■.ijB^,. iSiii*iiii^i.'.i>hiiiii v -t:- / ^:v':IA III ■ I.. . liii

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH j Selected Tribal and Backward Districts District Umaria (M.P.) LA.P.: Success Story on Road Network

Why in Umaria district Rs. 37 crores allocated out of 55 crores lAP Action-plan ?

All the 17 villages selected, had no road connectivity at the same time they were located in far remote areas covered with hills.

Roads lead to development. No connectivity with rest of the district cut-off the villagers in all walk of life. They had no access to markets and hospitals. Hence, the three member committee decided to assign connectivity on its top priority. It made possible reaching government

machinery to their door steps.

Youths deprived of education, are now undergoing secondary and college education.

They are now looking for

employment opportunities

available - including self

employment. Youths earlier

disgusted, are now aspiring for

good education and vocational

training. Without roads

connecting to the cities, this

was not possible.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts 93 kms Blacktop roads have been sanctioned for these areas. A stale owned agency engaged for Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna (PMGSY) has given this assignment. Tenders for these roads have been floated and finalized at the state level.

The work is in full swing. Roads, though not completed, have become motorable. Buses are now flying and civil supplies have become possible. Public distribution system is functioning smoothly and effectively in these villages. There were no Hospitals and Public Health Sub-Centers in these areas. Now medical facilities are extended with Mobile Medical-Vans and Ambulances.

T3T

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MADHYA PRAOESN Selected Tribal and Backward Districts i , ' irr / •% -^ .•*•■.■•• :c:''^'^-^'i'^^- -'■>v'-- ri'-n r-'..^'

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Districts covered under lAP with number of works in parenthesis

1. Gadchiroli(2493) 2. Gondiya (1893)

Amount Released : Rs. 90.00 crore

Expenditure Reported : Rs. 73.70 crore (81.89

Type of Worlds :

SI. Type of Work Taken up Completed No. 1. Anganwadi Centres 1781 1546 2. Ashram Schools 0 0 3. Community Hall 9 0 4. Drinking Water Facilities/Drainage 333 246 & Sanitation 5. Electric Lighting 333 214 6. Godowns 0 0 7. Health Centres/Facilities 378 259 8. Livelihood Activities 6 4 9. Minor Irrigation Works 45 32 10. School Buildings/School 673 634 Infrastructure 11. Skill Development and Training 68 55 12. Veterinary Hospitals 0 0 13. Village Roads 325 184 14. Others 435 301 Total : 4386 3475

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1. Name Of The Scheme - Providing lift irrigation for agricultural productivity Enhancement Implementing Agency: - Executive Engineer, Local sector, Chandrapur

INNOVATIVE SCHEME:-

1. Need -

To enhance agricultural productivity, irrigation facilities are essential. Due to 78%

forest cover large irrigation schemes are not possible hence to provide irrigation facilities

to the scattered agricultural land situated along the rivers, small lifts irrigation schemes

are proposed under lAP.

2. Salient features -

S.N. Scheme ICA HP Cost HP/Ha Cost/Ha (Ha.) (Rs. in (Rs. in lakh) lakh) 1 Navegaon L.I.S. 60 25 32.09 0.417 0.534

2 Bori L.I.S. 31 15 26.70 0.484 0.861

3 Krupala L.I.S. 60 20 29.03 0.333 0.483

4 Khursa L.I.S. 60 25 52.06 0.417 0.867

5 Ranmul L.I.S. 80 25 37.97 0.313 0.474

6 Kumbhi L.I.S. 40 15 27.00 0.375 0.675

7 Weltur L.I.S. 50 25 43.44 0.50 0.868

Total 381 150 248.31 0.393 0.65

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Providing lift irrisation for asricultural productivity Enhancement LIS Feeding the Tank

Bori LIS Crops in Command

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Talegaon Minor Irrigation Tank

Talegaon Summer Paddy Crop

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Talegaon Ml Tank Canal in Operation

Talegaon Ml Tank Waste Weir

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts 2. Name Of The Scheme Forest - Strengthning ofJFMC Training and Infrastructure Implementing Agency;- Conservator of Forest (Territorial) Gadchiroii

IN N O V A TIV E SC H EM E Gadchiroii District is a tribal dominated district in the state. Forest cover more than 75% of the geographical area of the district. The forest is rich in minor forest produce like honey, gum, bamboo, mahua, charoli, etc. Non Timber

Forest Produce (MFP) is the area which has to be paid due attention to get the tribal their due returns, by eliminating middle men. To enhance the value of the minor forest produce through Joint Forest Management Committee (JFMC) and improve the livelihood of the forest-dependent people, the following activities were proposed under Integrated Action

Plan(IAP).

(1) Agarbathi stick making unit (Manual): Gadchiroii district is having good resource o f bamboo in forests. The agarbathi stick making is a part time work for the women which also add to their family income. In this regard, manual Agarbathi stick making machines were given to tribal women and bamboo was also provided to them to prepare agarbathi sticks. 5 villages (1 JFMC/division) were identified for this project.

(2) Agarbathi stick making unit (Mechanical): In addition to above manual units, a mechanical unit of agarbathi stick preparation is proposed at Kurkheda to produce agarbathi sticks in large quantity. The machines which were purchased are Bamboo cross cutter machine, Bamboo chipmaker machine, Bamboo hand splitter machine. Bamboo stick polisher machine, Bamboo square stick making machine. As soon as the construction of Common Facility Centre(CFC) is completed by the end of December, the machines will be erected and agarbathi sticks can be produced in a larger scale.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MANARASNTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Economics of Agarbathi Stick Production (Mechanical)

COST OF PRODUCTION (per month) In rupees Cost of 6000 bamboo 60000 Wage( 15 labourers*4000) 60000 Administrative Expenditure 5000 Miscellaneous Expenditure (electricity, packing)______3000 TOTAL 128000 Market rate of 5000 kg. Agarbathi [email protected]/kg. 150000 Net Profit for the JFMC 22000

(NOTE: It is assumed that 6000 bamboos can yield only 5000 kg. sticks)

(3) Processing of Charoli (Buchanania lanzan) - a dry fruit: Charoli produced from fruits o f Buckanania lanzan. It is used as a dry fruit in preparation of sweets and condiments. The fruit contains hard shell and it needs to be broken to get dry fruit. By doing this small intervention, the price o f charoli gets increases and gives additional income to tribals.A Charoli processing machine was also purchased and a unit has been established in Chadgaon, Gadchiroli Division.

Economics of Charoli Production (Mechanical) COST OF PRODUCTION (per month) In rupees Cost of purchasing raw charoli 8000 kg@80/kg. 640000 Wage(13 labourers*4000) 52000 Administrative Expenditure 5000 Miscellaneous Expenditure (electricity, packing) 3000 TOTAL 700000 Market rate of 4000 kg charoli®Rs.350/kg. 1400000 Net Profit for the JFMC 700000 (NOTE: Only 50% o f the raw charoli can be converted into final produce)

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for NUHARASNTiU Selected Tribal and Backward Districts (4) Palas plate making unit: The plates made from palas are used by people for various purposes. Tlie advantage o f this is that they are biodegradable and easy to dispose off after use without causing environmental pollution. In this direction, palas plate making unit is taken up under this programme. In , machines were purchased to produce palas plate at 5 villages® 1 unit/division.As we can get the tender palas leaves only from February; the production can be started from the same month.

Economics of Palas Plate Production in one unit

COST OF PRODUCTION (per month) In rupees Cost o f purchasing 1.15 lakh stitched leaf @0 .70 80500 Wage(4 labourers*3000) 12000 Administrative Expenditure 5000 Miscellaneous Expenditure(electricity,packing) 3000 Cost of hardboard for 1.15 lakh [email protected] 115000 TOTAL 215500 Market rate of 1.15 lakh plates @Rs.2/plate 230000 Net Profit for the JFMC 14500

(5) Purification and Grading of Gum:

During the season for collection o f gum from the gum-yielding trees (Jan.-May), the quantity o f gum collected by the local people in and around Kurkheda is 200 kg on daily basis. Even, if 1000 people collect 200 gram/day, then 3000 kg. gum can be collected in 15 days.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASIfTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Economics of Value-addition of Gum

COST OF PRODUCTION (per month) In rupees Cost of purchasing gum 3000 kg@ 120/kg. 360000 Wage( 10 labourcrs*4000) 40000 Administrative Expenditure 5000 Miscellaneous Expenditure(electricity,packing) 3000 TOTAL 408000 Market rate of 1800 kg processed [email protected]/kg. 720000 Net Profit for the JFMC 312000

(NOTE: Only 60% of the raw gum can be converted into final produce)

(6) Training the youth in bamboo handicrafts:

Bamboo is available in a large quantity in Bhamragod Division. Two villages in

Etapalli Taluk i.e. Koinguda and Bejur were selected for giving training to the unemployed youths. 200 beneficiaries were identified. After giving training, they will be supplied with the tools for making handicrafts. The handicrafts will be sold to public at

Allapalli, Gadchiroli and Nagpur.

(7) Infrastructure for Common Facility Centre (CFC) at Kurkheda:

Wadsa Division is rich in Non-Timber Forest Produce like mahua,gum,bamboo,etc. In order to give value additition to these NTFPs, a Common

Facility Centre has been proposed at Kurkeda, which is at 25 km. distance away fi'om Wadsa.The buildings proposed to be undertaken at CFC are Training Hall, Storage

Godown, Processing Unit, Raised Platform and Bamboo Shed. B&C department has started constructing these structures. After construction, it will be handed over to the

Forest Department by the end o f December.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts The purpose of each structure is as follows:

Training Hall: to impart training to the JFMC members’ round-the-year based on the

seasonal availbility o f NTFPs. For example, training on gum collection can be given n the

month of December, since the gum collection starts from December onwards. Similarly,

training on on palas plate making can be given in the month o f February, which coincides with the availability o f tender leaves from palas trees.

Storage Godown: Two partitions will be provided, so that raw material and finished produce can be stored at different chambers.

Processing Units: Four partitions will be provided, so that each one activity can be taken

up at each chamber. The activities which will be taken up at processing units are

agarbathi sticks from bamboo, purification and gradation o f gum, leaf plates from palas

leaves and processing o f hirda fruits.

Raised Platform: It will be used to dry the NTFPs for further processing.

Bamboo Shed: It will be used to store the bamboos, which will be used for making

agarbathi sticks.

(8) Storage facility for NTFP: In Gadchiroli district, villagers collect NTFPs like

gum, mahua flowers,charoli,etc. mostly during lean agriculture period in order to support

their livelihood. To store these NTFPs, the storage containers were provided to JFMCs.

JFMC members can sell it whenever the market price for the NTFP is higher.

(9) Exhibition hall and Sales Counter at Allapalli:The headquarter o f

Bhamragod Division is at Allapalli. Bhamragod Division will convert the existing

structure to an exhibition hall, wherein the culture of the tribals in Gadchiroli district, will be depicted in the form o f photographs, bamboo articles, antique (bow & arrow, musical

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MANARASMTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts instruments). The sales counter will be used for selling the bamboo handicrafts and honey.

(10) Awareness creation among tribals and Joint Forest Management committees about NTFP processing and marketing: Awareness creation among tribals and Joint Forest Management committees about NTFP processing and its marketing to develop linkages between tribals and purchasers.

Integrated Action Pi;m (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Photographs of a) Forest - Strengthning of JFMC Training and Infrastructure b)Wild Animal Safety & preventing man animal conflict)

Bamboo Stick with Hand Spliter Machine at Nagalwahi Ta: Kurkheda

Making Bamboo Sticks at Nagalwahi Ta: Kurkheda

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for NUHARASHTIM Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Bamboo stick Collection at Nagalwahi Ta: Kurkheda

Distribution of Seed Money at Nagalwahi Ta: Kurkheda

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Construction of Water Pool at Nagalwahi Ta: Kurkheda

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts 3. Name Of The Scheme: - Ambulance on Call, Mobile Pathology^ Dental & Eye Care Units

tmpiementing Agency; - Civil Surgeon, General Hospital, Gadchiroli.

INNOVATIVE SCHEME: - District gadchiroli is tribal dominant naxal infested, under served, under privileged, backward area, where there is the large gap between existing health services and last man o f the society. It is far east o f Maharashtra, the distance from north to south is 450 km with scattered population and dense forest area. There are various disease like anemia, sickle cell anemia, malaria, malnutrition, leuccorhoea, enteric fever, eclamsia, snake bite, etc leading to high morbidity and mortality, also dental infection like periodontal, apical, gingivities etc. are prevalent due to poor hygine and low economic strata. Blindness occurs due to cataract which is the result of the hot weather. The reasons attributed to these are>

1) Lack o f health awareness. 2) Lack o f information sharing amongst the tribal people 3) People prefer to go to quacks rather than doctor. 4) Superstition, illiteracy and poor socio economic strata 5) Difficult geographical area.

In these circumstances as far as health sector is concern people depends on government setup since there is no private big hospitals, medical colleges, ayurved colleges, etc.At present there is only one district hospital at Gadchiroli and 3 SDH, 9 RH,

45 PHC and 35 PHUs. But since area is scattered and long distances are there to travel, it

is not possible for all emergencies to come to DH or RH/SDH and hence most of the time

while reaching district or block places patient suffer a sever loss, sever morbidity even

death. Also except at district hospital there is no provision of specialized test like LFT,

KFT, Vidal, HIV, CBC, HBS, dental procedure like scaling, filling, root canal, denture,

cataract selection, checkup, refractory error. So people either have to come to block level

or district or they have to go to metro cities elsewhere. Under lAP ambulance on call

service was started to provide free of cost services for BPL patients, it included bringing

the patient easily to health centers, which has resulted in

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts 1) Increasing institutional delivery from 65 to 85, 2) Infant mortality decrease from 36 to 30 3) Decreasing maternal mortality.

Also following are individual figure are Mobile Pathology Unit, Mobile Dental Unit, and Mobile Eye Unit.

Burden of Iron deficiency Anemia Figures obtained by Mobile Pathology Unit.

Sever Total No. of MUd Total no. Anemia Moderate Positively Children Anemia children Block (Less Anemia (8- Normal after screened for (10-13) screened than 8 10) gm% solubilit) HB gm% for suckling gm %)

DHANORA 8795 627 4762 3358 17 8697 862 38.18 % 7.12% 54.17% 0.19% 9.91 % % KURKHEDA 9223 605 540 4507 421 9234 726 48.86 % 6.55 % 38.38 % 4.56 % 7.86 % %

Following are the figure of Performance of Mobile Dental Unit

No of Types of dental treatment given dental checkup Benefi Benefi Complete and ciaries ciaries Denture/ Oral treatment given given Removab Taluka Month prophyl Silver Compo camps & dental dental Cement Extra RC le partial axis Fillin site oral check treatm Filling ction T Denture/ (Scalin Filling cancer up ent g Fixed awarenes g) partial s camps denture Aug 10 Kurkheda/ to 257 15434 9582 8974 671 1592 119 35 14 0 Korchi Oct 11 Aug 10 Dhanora/ to 216 11313 7703 7351 1231 765 71 99 8 22 Aheri Oct 11 Total 473 26747 17285 16325 1902 2357 190 152 22 22

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Following are the figure of Performance of Mobile Eve Unit

Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Month Taluka Camps OPD Cat. Med Refn RH Sur. Sep-10 to Kurkheda 238 17302 4370 4718 4722 2178 1903 Aug-11 Dhanora 108 4738 1134 1588 1788 814 518

Following are the figure of Performance of Ambulance Service under 1AP

Other Sr. Delivery/ camps/ Month Institution Name Accident Serious Total No ANC Immunization Patients Shri. Sai 1 787 113 1357 1067 3324 Mar-11 Ambulance to 2 Sai Tours 1306 1519 796 1121 4742 Aug- 3 Aadharsh Society 148 9 1530 168 1855 11 Prathamesh 4 218 24 256 305 803 Travels Total 2459 1665 3939 2661 10724

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Photograph o f Ambulance on Call^Mobile Pathology^Dental&Eye Care Unit Scheme

Health Checkup through mobile unit (Pathology,Dental & Eye)at Anjantola Tah. Kurkheda, Dist. Gadchiroli.

Health Checkup through mobile unit (Pathology,Dental & Eye) at Michgaon (Bu) Tah Dhanora, Dist. Gadchiroli.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts 4. Name of the Scheme;- DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE

1) Providing Water Supply facilities to Zilla Parishad Schools.

2) Electrification to Zilla Parishad Schools.

3) School Benches to Zilla Parishad Schools.

4) Constructing Wall Compound in 7 Zilla Parishad Schools.

5) School infrastructure improvement in Zilla Parishad Schools. im plem enting Agency: - Education Officer (Primary), Zilla Parishad, Gadchiroli.

There are 1550 Zilla Parishad Schools in the district. Gadchiroli district is having mostly tribal population, the villages are scattered and area is covered by dense forest.

The most o f the area is affected by the Naxal activities. The School is the most important institution, where the students and teachers have to spend their most o f time in School, where the learning process takes place. To create a joyful and healthy environment, the

School must be well equipped and furnished.

Many activities are taken in Gadchiroli district under Integrated Action Plan in

Zilla Parishad Schools. Water supply facility is provided in 144 Schools where potable drinking water is made available, the permanent water supply source is provided in the

Schools in Integrated Action Plan, it helped to provide pure water to Schools and similarly water get available for sanitation purpose. Electrification is provided to 256

Zilla Parishad Schools, which enables the use of modern technology in education that enhanced the quality of education. Most of the schools were not covered by electrification. Hence that activity was undertaken. By providing electrification,

Students got Audio Visual Tools for effective learning. It really created a good

atmosphere in School and Class Room. That helped to increase the attendance rate of

students in the Schools. Students in most of the Schools usually sit on mat. In 436 Upper Primary

Schools, dual desk benches are provided under Integrated Action Plan. By providing dual

desk, a comfortable and exciting atmosphere built in Class Room. It helped for effective

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Class Room transaction. The interest and willingness o f students towards School get

improved. The attendance and retention of students increased.

In 251 Zilla Parishad Schools major repairs of Class Rooms are taken and

completed under Integrated Action Plan. 7 Zilla Parishad High Schools’ wall compounds

are built in High Schools. So the infrastructural quality of Schools increased. The

feeling o f security and joyful atmosphere is developed among the students in tribal and

forest area in the district. To strengthen the school infrastructure, total 1094 works have

taken, out of which 1055 works have been completed and 39 works are in progress and

they will be completed shortly. And an amount of Rs.858.97 lacs have been spent on

these works under Integrated Action Plan.

So, all the activities undertaken in Integrated Action Plan has helped lot and

created healthy, joyful, secure atmosphere and improved the attendance, retention rate.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Photographs of Constructing Wall compounds in 7 ZP Schools, Providing Water Supply Facilities to Schools, School Benches, School Electrification and School Infrastructure Improvement:-

Z P School Navegaon Tah:Gadchiroli

Z P School Navegaon Tah:Gadchiroli

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Wall Compound of ZP School at Ghot Tah; Chamorshi

Wall Compound of ZP School at Mohali Tah: Dhanora

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHAftASHTIU Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Drinking water Facility Z.P School, Dholdongari,Tah Korchi

Drinking water Facility Z.P. School Bhapada,Tah. Etapalli

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts School Electrification- Z.P.Schooi, Boriya, Tah.Bhamaragad

School Electrification- Z.P.Schooi, Darbha, Tah.Bhamaragad

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts 5. Name Of The Scheme Enhancing community fishery production for income generation through construction o f fish ponds in the basin o f existing tanks.

Implementing Agencies:- Executive Engineer(MI), Zilla Parishad Gadchiroli & Assistant Commissiner (Fisheries), Gadchiroli.

INNOVATIVE SCHEME

1613 nos. o f Malgujari tanks are in existence in Gadchiroli district.

These tanks are constructed by the Malgujars before 100-150 years. The tanks are still in use for protective irrigation, drinking water for cattles, domestic purpose such as cloth washing & for fish production.

Though the tanks are made available for fish production, there is always conflict among the farmers (having free right) utilizing the storage for protective irrigation & fisheries societies (having right through auction). The conflict is due to possibility of flowing out the fish through the outlet provided for irrigation purpose.

Therefore there was a felt need & demand from fisheries societies for a safe & separate compartment for fish seed rearing.

To overcome this difficulty 43 nos. o f fish tanks in the basin of selected Malgujari tanks are taken up through lAP. The salient features are as follows-

• Nos. of fish tanks completed - 41

• Nos. of fish tanks in progress - 02(Nearing in completion)

• Size of tank - 100 m. x 50 m. x 2 m.

• Total estimated cost - 435.59 Lakhs.

• Expenditure (upto 31.1.2012) - 393.85 Lakhs.

An integrated approach is also provided for infrastructure support to the fisheries societies. The material in the form o f fishing nets, G.I. wooden boats, bicycles, insulated ice boxes, deep freezers & weighing scales with weights are supplied to the fisheries societies through lAP. It is planned that the rearing o f fish spawn & fish

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts seed will be in the fish tank. On getting the form of fingerlings ( 50-75 mm) the same will be put into the existing tank/ other tank till its maturity.

This scheme is benefited to the society as below-

• Separate rearing space for fish production.

• Increase in fish production. Expected fish production of 25 tons per tank.

• Income generation to the tune o f Rs. 12.50 Lakhs per tank.

• Employment generation.

• Strengthening of fisheries societies. This activity directly benefits 32 fisheries societies having 2900 members.

• Strengthening o f the Malgujari tank through the utilization of earth work available from excavation o f fish tank.

• Marketing o f the fish produced spread over a period of one year due to separate rearing space.

• Overall impact on the health conditions of societies due to ample availability of

fish food.

This is an innovative scheme first time introduced in Gadchiroli district & impact of this scheme will be seen from next season.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Integrated Action Plan. 2010-11 IW.I. Division, Z.P. Gadchiroli

Name of The Scheme Enhancing Community Fishery Production For Income Generation Through Construction of Fish Ponds In The Basin Of Existing Tanks. At ....i!al9.d.hLcW-0t). Kh. No. ...U.7.5..... Ta. cAqma Exp. Rs.*^.*T^4©/r... Date of Completion >

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts integrated Action Plan. 2010-11 M.I. Division, Z.P. Gadchiroii

Name of The Schem e Enhancing Community Fishery Production For Income Generation Through Construction of Fish Ponds In The Basin Of Existing Tanks. M J^haolMhicU ...... Kh. No. Ta...... Dist. Gadchiroii Estt. Cost Rs..%^.7A^Q/-...... Exp. Rs. Date of Completion :

..■■ " ■ '......

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MANARASHTKA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Integrated Action Plan. 2010-11 M.I. Division, Z.P. Gadchiroli

Name of The Scheme Enhancing Community Fishery Production For Income Generation Through Construction of Fish Ponds In The Basin Of Existing Tanks. At fst.QVQ^90n ...... Kh. No...... Ta...... Dist. Gadchiroli Estt. CostExp. Rs. Date of Completion

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for IMAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Integrated Action Plan. 2010-11 M.I. Division, Z.P. Gadchiroli

Name of The Scheme > Enhancing Community Fishery Production For Income Generation Through Construction of Fish Ponds In The Basin Of Existing Tanks. At ...... Kh. N o...... Ta. Ey.hapfaUi,.... Dist. Gadchiroli Estl. Cost Rs..5-.T©.?J0./t... Exp. Rs. Date of Completion >

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts .; *;■ ■ :■ .■ I^v,

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S rS P v T v ', 1 k ; ; a g ; : .u Solar Energy Based Dual Pump Scheme Under I.A.P. Programme

Village — Bhasbodan G.P. ~ Zhasinagar, Taluka - Arjuni Morgaon

In , mostly rural water supply scheme are based on hand pump and dug well. But during summer time, In Gondia district groundwater level of dug well depletes below. Then water scarcity is declared in that area, in spite of having water in the bore well. In rural areas, generally women have to face all there problems. Rural Water Supply Division, Zilla Parishad Gondia, realized the dual pump scheme on bore well with solar energy based and decided to implement this scheme in village Bhasbodan of Arjuni Morgaon . This village is situated in hyper sensitive naxal area. Some facts and figure of above village before and after implementation of the scheme are given below.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts 1. Village - Bhasbodan 2. Taluka - Arjuni Morgaon 3. Population - 202 (2001) / 303 (projected) 4. Category - Affected by Naxal Problem. 5. Water Requirement - 12,120 Lit. / day 6. Water Availability before implementation of this scheme- 6000 lit/ per day After implementing the scheme. Villagers are getting water @ 40 lit/ per day. The other key factors of above scheme are effortless pumping, assurance of 24X 7 water supply. No electricity charges as well as low maintenance cost. This is all possible because of l.A.P Programme. In addition to this National channel had visited this village and appreciate the scheme. Water scarcity problem of the Bhasbodan village, comes to end and villagers are happy as they are getting required amount of potable water.

Executive Engineer Rural Water Supply Division Zilla Parishad, Gondia.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Solar Energy Based Dual Pump Scheme Under I.A.P. Programme Village - Kanhalgaon, G.P. - Isapur, Taluka - Arjuni IMorgaon

f I - - .,

! » l

In Gondia District, mostly rural water supply based on hand pump and dugwell. But during summer time, In Gondia district groundwater level of dug well depletes below. Then water scarcity is declared in that area in spite of having water in the bore well. In rural areas, generally women have to face all there problems. Rural Water Supply Division, Zilla Parishad Gondia, realized the dual pump scheme on bore well with solar energy based and decided to implement this scheme in village Kanhalgaon of Arjuni Morgaon. This village is situated in hyper sensitive naxal area. Some facts and figure of above village before and after implementation of the scheme are given below.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHT1M Selected Tribal and Backward Districts 1. Village - Kanhalgaon 2. Taluka - Aijuni Morgaon 3. Population - 533 (2001) / 602 (projected) 4. Category - Affected by Naxal Problem. 5. Water Requirement -21,320 Lit. / day 6. Water Availability before implementation of this scheme-11726Lit/ per day After implementing the scheme. Villagers are getting water @ 40 lit/ per day. The other key factors of above scheme are effortless pumping, assurance of 24X 7 water supply, No electricity charges as well as low maintenance cost. This is all possible because of I.A.P Programme. Water scarcity problem of Kanhalgaon village, comes to an end and villagers are happy as the are getting required amount of potable water.

Executive Engineer Rural Water Supply Division Zilla Parishad, Gondia.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for IHAHARASHTfU Selected Tribal and Backward Districts A NEW BOREWELL UNDER

I.A.P PROGRAMME Village - Shambhutola. GramPanchayat - Mispirri, Taluka- Deori

Gondia district is well known as district of hand pump. A new bore well is constructed in Shambhutola under I.A.P Programme. The village is 2.5 KMs. away from Mispirri, situated in dense forest. The village having only electricity supply and road connectivity since year 2010. The Village having only one house with 9 families consisting 52 persons. It had established approximately 10-12 years ago. They don’t have a single source of water for drinking as well as domestic use. They have to go Mispirri village for drinking as well as domestic water use which is near about 2.5 KMs away from Shambhutola. Now due to construction of new bore well under I.A.P Programme., villagers are getting water just in front of their house. In this way. Rural Water Supply Division, Z.P. Gondia had finished the water scarcity problem of Shambhutola.

Executive Engineer Rural Water Supply Division Zilla Parishad, Gondia.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Education Office (Primary) Z. P. Gondia LWE (Left Wing Extremism) 2010-11 Write up Desk and benches are supplied under this. There was no any facility like furniture provided earlier. Students were sitting on floor so that they were facing Writing problem, besides this girls of upper primary were facing problem of sitting arrangement and were filling shame. Under this scheme 814 Desk and Benches (3 Seats) are provide to 40 schools in naxal affect villages. 2442 students are benefited by this scheme. Earlier retention rate of girls was not up to the mark. Now retention rate of girl is satisfactorily because of the proper sitting arrangement in class. Student is taking interest in school education as they have facility like furniture. It helped to resolve the writing problem of children.

Education Officer (Pri) Zilia Parishad Gondia

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts ROAD CONNECTIVITY FROM MAIN ROAD TO PHC & SUB-CENTER Gondia is a tribal,Naxal affected high focus district, situated at the north east border of Maharastra. There are 39 PHCs,238 Sub-centers in the district, out of which 37 PHC & 232 Sub-centers are have their own building. Many Sub-centers are built in a small remote areas of the district but there were not proper approachable road, In rainy season it was very difficult for patients or beneficieries to reach at sub-center. Hence under the LWE Plan of the district in year 2010-11 comitment was made to provide proper road connectivity. It was proposed to built 23 approach road to reach PHC & Sub-centers. Outcome of these innovative has improved a lot in the OPDs,IPDs ,deliveries at institution and emergencies care and newborn care.The referral of highrisk group to FRU has contributed in decreasing maternal and infant mortality in our district.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts The rise in institutional delivery is outstanding, health service delivery improved, the community is instrested to take benefit at any time, this success of service delivery is due to accessibility and acceptebility of the community. District Health Officer Zilla Parishad Gondia

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Stengthening of Health Institution (PHU)

Gondia is a tribal,Naxal affected high focus district, situated at the north east border of Maharastra.

In the district there are 39 dispensaries (PHU ), out of which 19 dispensaries are situated in Naxal affected and

tribal area. To improve service delivery and upgradation of

the dispensaries under LWE programme it was decided to procure essential instrument and equipments.

Under LWE programe 1 refrigerator(1651t), glucometer, Emergency light, instrument cabinet, Medicine trolley, solar light system, water purifier was provided to these 19 dispensaries so that vaccine storage, blood sugar examination, emergency service delivery at night, potable drinking water and other essential health service delivery

improved. Outcome of these innovative has improved a lot in the OPDs,IPDs ,deliveries at institution and emergencies

care and newborn care.The referral of highrisk group to

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MANARASHT1U Selected Tribal and Backward Districts FRU has contributed in decresing maternal and infant mortality in our district. The opinion of the people about dispensary changed and the Medical officer working at dispensary also got useful instruments and Equipments to provide good service delivery at PHU also.

District Health Officer Zilla Parishad Gondia

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for IMHAiUSilTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Road connectivity form main road to PHC s/RH/SCs >

Most of the PHC s/RH/SCs arc located in remote areas of Gondia district especially in tribal & naxal affected blocks. Chiring rainy season they become unapproachi^le . If they are connected to main road they will be accessible to everybody for all times . for this activity following institution are selected . The list of same is this activity following institution are selected . The list of same is attached herewith. The estimated cost of this work is Rs. 2.50 Crore.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for Selected Tribal and Backward Districts IMAHARASHTRA CS»

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA Govcrnmcn! o f Maharashira E.G.S. (P.W.) Division, (iondia Succcss of Village:- Bhashodaii Exccuied through L.W.E. (lAP) 2011-12

Name of work S.i .B .l. «o /nsinajjnr to i)ha.sboUun Ruad (V.K.44) Km O'OO lo 0 760 Tah - Ariuiii'Mor. I)i

Head of work > 8445 . LWK IAI‘ 2U 11.12

lisiiniaicd cosi Rs. I5.0U U s

ProN iiioii S.l A HI I enjjih 760 Mclcr

NecessitN o f work llic villaye Dhushvtdan lies in ihc vcr> Sensitive Naxal alVcctcd tribic area (Hjptilniion of Bhasbodan is 216, Hoi cns\ and last cumniunicaiion tiiis work \\a^ nccc!»>m>^'' per demand ol'policc dcparlmcnt'i work was propi*scd.

Road ('ondilion Before IWlbrc Lxccuiion ihi> loiul was hadiy damage Hi \\13M road siirt'acc was Kxceulion re\ eled,

Problem lacc Tor Due to siich tjpeol road condition \ilia^cts was facing pmblcm l'orcas> coiniiuinlcation coiniminicAiion to near b> market place ^ health cemcr Hi cducaiiv>ii pliKv

Kcsiilt artcr completion Atier completion ol this work road is black topped aiid people of BhasK)dan arc vuisfied and trouble lor eonimunicntion arc fully minimised.

>

r.\ecuii\ c hiiginccr h.G.S.(P.\V.) r>i\isitm I (fondiu

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Government o f Maharashtra KXj.S. (P.W .) Division, Gontlia Success of Village:- Yerandi Executed through L.W.E.(IAP) 2011-12

Name of work s. r.B I . of Yerandi - Mnhiili Road (V.R.95) Km ODO lo 0'530 Tull - Ariuni ’Mor. DiMi - Gondia

Head of work 8» i3 L w t ia p : o i i -I2

Ksiimaicd cosi :> Rs. 15.00 lacs

ProN ision WBM A BI Length > 530 \Ieier

Necessity of work > I he \ illai»c Yerandi & Mahuli hcs in the ver> Sensitive Naxal aft'cctcd irible uroi Pupulation of Yerandi is 334 & MahiiH i« 50. For eas> and fast communication this work was necessarx . As per demand of Police Departmenis work was propt>sed

Road Condition Before Before hxcetition only earthen road was available^cre was. no WDM road Execution uxuilabic between Yerandi - Mahuli.

IVobleiii face for Due to such t\pe of road condition \illa^er> wa* liu.‘in>: probkni lor e«»> eonimunieation communication to near b\ market placc A: health center A education place.

Result after completion .Al\er eompletion of this* work road is black topped and people of Yerandi A; Mahuli are »ati>ried and ta*uble for communication are fully mmimised.

w> r.xccutUc rnginccr F..G.S.(P.W.) Division (ionUia

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASNTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Governnient of Maharashtra I'.G.S. (P.W.) Division, Gondia Success of Village:- Khadki F.xecuted through L.W.E. (lAP) 2011-12

Name of work S I B. I. of Khadki Rhadkiiola Road (V.R.226) Kin 1 300 to I ‘>^0 Tah - Arjuni Mor. Distt - Gondia*

Head of work 8443 LWK IAP 2011.12

Ksiimatcd cosi Rs. 15.00 lac^

Provision S. I. m I engih 750 Mcicr

Nccessilx of work Uk- filiate khadki lies in ihc \cr> Scnsiti\e Naxal alVccicd iiibic area populaiion of Khadki is 189. For easy and fast communication this work was necessarv.As per demand of police departments work was propt*^cd. This i^ important link between Khadki & Khadkiiola

Road C'lMKliiion Before Before F.xecution this ruad was badK damage & WBM road surface was Execution rv%clcd^

Problem face for Due to such tvpc of road condition villa^cni was facmg problem for eas> communication communication to near by market place & health center & education place

Kesull after completion After completion of this work road is black topped and people of Khadki &. Khadkiiola arc satisfied and trouble for communication are fully minimised.

I

hxccutive Fngineer r.G.S.dWV.) Division Gondia

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for NIAIUIUSNniA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts (;OVERNMENT OF INDIA Government of Maharashtra E.G.S. (P.W.) Division, Gondia Success of Village:- GsmMmri Hxccuted through ^ L.W.b.(IAP) 2011-12

Name of work S.T.B. 1. of Gaiidnhri A Jambhadi Road (V.R 7R) Kin 6'MK) lo 7 3M» I ah - Arjuni Mor, Disit - Ooiidia

Mead ol'NNork S44? Lwi- ia p : o i m 2

l:!sliinaiod cost > l5.0Ulac>

Provision \N UM Length > 850 Meter A One Nu C D work

Neccssilv of work I he villago (iandahn & Tmaipavali licv in the xcty Scnsiluc Naxal allecicJ triblc area population of Gaiidahr is 53‘> & L niarpayali i* 127.1 or cai> anJ fa>i communication this work wa» nccessar>. As per demand ol policc depanmcnis work was propocd.

Koad Condilion Heforc :* Deforc Fxeculion onl> earthen road was available'lhtfre was no W MM road nxeculion veas available between Clandahn & I'liiarpayali ,

Problem face for Due to such t\pe of road condilion \ iUagerii was facing probkm for ea>> coiiimunication coinniunicaiion to near by market placc & licalth cciitcr &. cJucaiion piaiki.

Re^^uU alier compiclion After completion ol this work the road between two \ iliatte beconu- all* weather. People of tiamlahri & L'marpaxati are satisfied and trouble foi communication aie minimised.

I

I.xcculivc Lnginecr E.G.S.(l*.VV.)r>iNision . Gitndia V*"----

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for Selected Tribal and Backward Districts MAHAfUSNTIU Government o f .Vlaharashira E.G.S. (P.W.) Division, Gondia Success of Village:- Rajoli Fxeculed through L.W.E.(IAP) 2011-12

Name of work S.I.B I . of Kajoli /k Shivramiola Road (V.R.230) Km 0 800 lo 1 l ull - Ar juni Mui. -Ciondia

Head of work 8443 LWE'lAP^On-i:

P.slimalcd cosl R<>. 15.00 lacs

ProNision W BM & B. I . Lcnutli :• 530 Mclcr

Nccessiiv of \vurk I Ik* xillaiic RafOli & Shi\ramiola lies in the \e n Sensiiixe Naxal alYecicd iriblc urc. l\ipulatioii ut RhjuIi is & Shi\ ramioln is IKO. hor eas\ and Iasi communicaiion this NNork was nccessan. As per demand ul Policc Depanmcnis wurk was prapowd.

Ko;ui C'ondilion Before Uclorc r.Kccuiion onl> earthen rv>ad was a\ailahlcjliciv was no W BM rv>ad Execution axniliihlc beiween Rajoli & Shi>ramioia ,

Problem face for Due lu such l> pc ut road condition villngcis was fnciny problem lor ea<«\ communication communication to near b> market placc A health ccntcr A ctiiication place.

RcmiIi uller coinplelioil After completion of this wtirk the road between two village become all- wcathcf. People of Rajoli A: Shivramiola are satisfied and trouble for c«>mmunication are fully minimised.

li\ccuti\c biiginccr E.G.S.(P.\V.) Division (Jondia MAHARASHTRA STATE FXECTRICITY DISTRIBl'TIOrS CO. LTD

/\ Office of The Superintending Engineer « - MaiAiftVAAAkt ^ Power House, Ramnegar, Gondia IwiHAVlTARAN ^^. 0 7 1 8 2 - 253240,253242 , FAX-07182'25262S MBtw«sh*f8 SW8 0«*y^ Email: segondia<^a mahadiscom.in

D«lc:24.2.20I2. SUCCESS STORY OF LWE- TOLA ELECTRIFICATION

Suh: Success xtor^' of LWE in vin% of tolH electrification under Gondia Duttrici.

1) The proposal for electrification of tolas having population less than 100 was submitted to the District Collector, Gondia for consideration under IAP( integrated Action Plan)undcr LWE. The IMstrict -Level Committee accorded approval for the electrification of 70 tolas having population le.ss than 100 vide adminitfnitivc Approval Order vide ofTicial letter oo.DPCV Joint ( ommitter l/LWK/Administrative approval/l08/10dt.2.02.2011.

2) I'he tolas having population less than 100 were not clectrified due to which

the resident of the tolas beside public places such as PHC and sch(x>ls etc were not having access to electricity. Iliis local infTastnictural deficiency of electricity was an impede in stKial developments of the locality,

3)A11 the villages except Alebedar a rithi village and Zhankargondi a village under rehabilitation under gondia Di.'ttrict are electrified . similarly all the tolas liaving population abt)vc 100 has been electrified under Gondia District. There was no financiaJ linkage to take up the electrification of the tolas having population less than 10(.> available with this office.

4) The District -l.«vel Committee accorded approval for the electrification of 70 tolas having population less than 100 under lAP for the year 2010-11 and201 l-2012.The work of electrification was taken up under tumke> basis , a single point respt>nsibilit>.

5) I'he electrification work of 70 tolas has been successftilly completed . the assets created arc commissioned for utilization. I'he funds made available under lAP arc most fruitfully used to serve the community residing in the tribal wid backward diittrici i.e. Crondia. llufre is a large impact due to tlh; successful implementation of the integrated action plan in the stKio-economic uplift of the community in the electrified tolas under lAP of LWh. I'he success .story of this plan, in light of electrification of the 70 nos. tolas having population less than 100 is as detailed on overleaf below .

Integrated Action Piafi (lAP) for M AHM USHm A M Selected Tribal and Backwaicl Districts, SUCCESS STORY OF LWE~ TOLA FXECTRIFICATION

! ) I'he electricitv is treated as one of the basic need for the development of the SiK'iety/community. The successful impiementation of toias eicctriflciition under Gondia District has made easy access to the eiectricity for the resident/ public utilities of the electrified tolas. ii) I'he tola clectrificaiion has removed the darkness in the tolas and imparled a message to the community that necessary etTorts are being lalten to alleviate miserable condition of tribal and backward communit>' residing in the remote and scattered area. iiiyi'he tola electrification worlc involve the provision of H.T. line and transformers in the 70 nos. tolas commissioned under lAP of LWE. which ensure the supply reliability and continuity in the locality. iv) The electricity requirement was the immediate felt need of the people living in the 70 nos. tolas electrified. The electricity is supplied at adequate level voltage to the beneficiaries . The motive to have the immediate tangible and visible benefit to the community is achieved by the efTective impiementation of the tolas electrification.

v) The aim and vision to have access to the electricit} for the every family of each and ever> village/tolaAvadies/hamlets has made ease after successful electrification of 70 tolas under GondiaDistricl. vi) The living standard of k)cality is greatly impmved due to supply availability in the tolas. The community residing in the tolas were living in the darkness with the afraid of the wild life animals and others dangerous due to the snakes , scorpion etc. This afraid has been removed and they are living satisfactorily . vii) I'he electricity is the basic necessity for the further development in the present era. Tolas electrification has explored the further ways of development in the 70 nos. tolas electrified . I'he further development can be planned and implemented by the utilization of the electricity in the tribal and backward area. viii) There are eight taluka in Gondia District out of which the scheme is implemented in the 6 taluka.The successfulness can be visualized trom the photographs ,which are attached herewith for one for Arjuni (Mor.) Taluka & One for Deori Taluka showing Distribution Transformer work and supply released to the locality.

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Integrated Action Plan dAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts ___ JeUm ^ B) Deori Tahika'> The^ su co ^ cm tie vistmlbsexl from the siliafiKlkie rev«^«d m Shri Prakash Domi Nandeshwar at Nainpumlaimder Deori Talidu^ Com, No, “ “ f ’443%0000764;»^«s«s

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No, Naxal/ iAP 2012- Office o f the supdt. o f PoH^^e Gondia» Dated. - /Q2# 2012 To, The Collector, Ofice of the Collector, Gondia District.

Subject- Success of the work taken up under the Integrated Action Plan.

R/s,

lAP scheme in district Gondia was taken up with the basic aim o f carrying out various development activities in naxal ajfTected area o f the district included construction road in remote naxal infested villages o f Talukas Salekasa, Deori, Amgaon, Sadak Arjuni. Construction of Auganwadi, along with water facility in fix>m bore well use also take up in mostly naxal infested villages of Talukas Amgaon, Deori Salekasa and Sadak Aijuni Apart from this various types community' facilities were also consructed like Samshan shed. Passenger shed, forest takes and waste weir community hall, village tank and promotion o f fish breeding.

All these schemes were taken as in naxal infested area. Most of the above started schemes are in construction stage. The schemes taken under lAP with creation o f above started community based facilities in naxal infested area has created good and positive feeling towards Government establishment. Secondly road connectivity improvement has improved the integration of economy of remote naxal infested village with mainstream towns which will go long way in bringing out villagers from clutches of naxals.

Further under lAP civic action plan was under taken by Gondia Police which included Construction. Training Center for pre-recruitment and vocational training o f tribal youth along with procurement o f training material was taken up at 7 places in remote naxal infested Armed Out Post of Dhabepauni, Ganutola, Gothangaon, Deori in 2010-11 and proposed at 3 places for year 2011-12 at Salekasa , Chichgarh and Deori- These training center helps tribal youth to avail pre-recruitment as well as vocational training in remote naxal infested areas helping in development their skills to compete as well for taken up various jobs and ultimately integrating them in mainstream.

The district police had organised pre-recruitment camps in all the concerned training center under various AOP’s by rendering training to 802 including 239 tribal youth in it.

In this regard, if any tribal youth did not get similar opportunity or qualify for the police or army posts with some reasons, district police have made available the other choices to be self employed.For the same ,district police have already started a self employment training programme with the co-ordination o f institute named MITCON at Salekasa P.S with initial 50 trainees including 14 tribal youth in it.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MAHARASHTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Communit)' Events, Sports and Peace rallies have been organised by concerned AOP’s in naxal afTecied areas. In this respect, JanJagran Melavas are organised regularly and conrunon dias is shared with the coordination of other government’s department to inform the government schemes to the locals for effective implementation o f the ofTered schemes and to create Local Resistance Groups.

In the Jan-Jagran Melavas, we do arrange cultural programmes, local dances, health awareness programmes, farming related guidance, distribution of caste certificates, health check up and free distribution of medicines. The intention of all this is to make a hormonal dialogue with tribal’s of the naxal infested areas, so that they can be weaned away from the path of naxal movement.

The initiative taken by the district police regarding the various developmental schemes offered by the government and organized Peace Rallies of 26* January 2012, is resulting a positive feed back in the naxal infested areas on large .

This it can be concluded that lAP in Gondia district is taken up with clear objecting of improving public infrastructure and services such as school building, Auganwadi center drinking water supply village roads, tribal training center to bring about Integrated area development.

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integrated Action Plan (lAP) for MANARASMTRA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts

Districts covered under lAP with number of works in parenthesis

I. (1124) 2. Deogarh (912) 3. Gajapati (865) 4. Kaiahandi (1414) 5. Kandhamal (676) 6. Kendujhar (299) 7. Koraput (1125) 8. Maiitangiri (3335) 9. Mayurbhanj (1021) 10. Nabarangapur (1079) II. Nuapada (488) 12. Rayagada (826) 13. Sambalpur (1121) 14. Sonepur(444) 15. Sundargarh (550)

Amount Released : Rs. 675.00 crore

Expenditure Reported : Rs. 470.17 crore (69.65

Type of Works :

SI. Type of Work Taken up Completed No. 1. Anganwadi Centres 1442 490 2. Ashram Schools 119 45 3. Community Hall 90 10 4. Drinking Water 3839 2730 Facilities/Drainage & Sanitation 5. Electric Lighting 790 460 6. Godowns 34 7 1 7. Health Centres/Facilities 567 336 1 8. Livelihood Activities 5 9. Minor Irrigation Works 844 4601 10. School Buildings/School 1184 668 Infrastructure 11. Skill Development and Training 49 0 12. Veterinary Hospitals 0 O! 13. Village Roads 5142 2828 14. Others 1174 429 Total : 15279 8465:

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I. DRINKING WATER SUPPLY

RURAL PIPED WATER SUPPLY TO VILLAGE - MAHALEI, G.P. MAHALEI, BLOCK - DEOGAON, UNDER (ODISHA)

INTEGRATED ACTION PLAN-2010-n

1. Population covered under water supply - Total population 847 S.C. 150 S.T. 27

2. Estimated cost Rs.25.64 lakhs

3. Source 3.00 mtr dia Intake Well at Keutijor Nallah

4. Pump set : 5 HP submersible pump with discharge - 2.1 LPS & 60.00m head

5. No. of public stand post 14 nos

6. Connection to Primary School : 1 No.

7. Connection to Upper Primary School : 1 No.

8. Connection to Gram Panchayat : 1 No.

9. Pipe line laid

150mm M.S. pipe 120.00 mtr

110mm PVC pipe 1100.00 mtr

90mm PVC pipe 1080.00 mtr

63mm PVC pipe 450.00 mtr

10. Executing Agency : Rural Water Supply & Sanitation Division, Balangir

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for o m s iiA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts ln(:iki' a! riM'r Koiitijor site lor pipe w:\icv siippl> to village -

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OOtSMA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts ^Tt SUPPL'^ TO VIIL-MfcHliLEl “ CST.COST.R..25.66UKHS

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OOCSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Women collecting water from public stand post at village - Mahalei

Integrated Action Plan (!AP) for OfNSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts II. CONNECTIVITY (CIJI.VFRT^

Const, of culvert on Road from Badudar to Salepada

Salient feature: Name of the Project: Const, of culvert on Road from Badudar to Salepada, Name of the GP: Tupaudar Name of the Block: Muribahai Name of the District: Bolangir Scheme: lAP Cost of Project: Rs.5,00,000/- Year: 2010-11 Span of the culvert: 2X3 mt. Height of the culvert: 1.6 mt.

This project taken up on 13.05.2011 & completed on 18.07.2011 within a span of two months. This culvert constructed over the existing road connecting Badudar to Salepada. The Population o f both the village is 1800. Prior to construction o f this culvert the villagers were not able to connect themselves due to flow of water over the road particularly in the rainy season.

However, after construction o f this 3 mt. two span RCC culvert the connection between the villages could be established throughout the year. As a result Socio- Economic interaction between villages increased. Further the villagers could easily reached at the growth centre like Haldi, Muribahai, Bankel, Titilagarh & Bangomunda. This project fulfilled the long demand of the people.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for ooaiM Selected Tribal and Backward Districts in. CONNECTIVITY (CULVERT)

Construction of Culvert on the Gudungamal road in Tirchabaha! Nallah

Salient feature:- Name of the P ro je c tConstruction of Culvert on the Gudungamal road in Tirchabahal Nallah Estimated Cost Rs.5.00 lakhs Name of the Scheme- lAP Year - 2010-11 GP- Ghuna Block - Gudvella District- Balangir

The Trichabahal Nallah was the barrier for road communication of the Village as Tirchabahal, Tarsuguda, Bagabahal. The G.P road has been connecting communication for Ghuna G.P to Kalahandi Boarders. The construction of a culvert at Tirchabahal Nallah as a year long demand of the people by construction of the culvert the all weather road communication has been facilitated to the people of the remote villages of Ghuna G.P.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OOtSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts IV. SOCIAL WELFARE

Constn. of AWC building with tube well at Baliabahal under Telenpali GP in Khaprakhol Block

Salient feature:- Name of the ProjectConstn. of AWC building with tube well at Baliabahal under Telenpali GP in Khaprakhol Block Estimated Cost Rs.4.00 lakhs Name of the Scheme- lA P Year- 2010-11 GP- Telenpali

Block - K haprakhol District- Balangir Total Population of the Village :177

SC Population of the Village :52

ST Population of the Village :75

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OnSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts V. CONNECTIVITY (Forest road) Construction of Culvert over Harishankar - Brahmani Forest Road

Salient feature:- Name of the Project Construction of Culvert over Harishankar Brahmani Forest Road Name of Scheme Integrated Action Plan ( lAP ) 2010-2011

Estimated Cost Rs. 2,71,432.00

Expenditure incurred Rs. 2,71,432.00

Name of GP Nandupala Name of Block Khaprakhol Derived Benefit After completion of the above project, it has provided a all weather connectivity to the villager of Nandupala, Turla, Brahmani etc for transportation of man and materials.

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SUCCESS STORIES OF DIFFERENT PROJECTS OF OF ODISHA PERTAINING TO lAP WORKS

1. Improvement to road from Gurandi-Machamara Road at a cost of Rs. 30.00 Lakh.

Gurandi-Machama road which is under maintenance control of R.W.Division, Gajapati ( Rural Development Department ) is an important road serving maximum people in cluster villages in Gosani Block . The total length of this road is 6.175 Km. This is a bus route. There are number of Revenue villages from which Govt, receives huge revenue from the area. The surface condition of the road for a length of 2.680 Km is under distress for which no fund was available under any other scheme to undertake the improvement works. Due to poor condition of the road, the people have felt inconvenience to access the local Administration, Education, Health and Market Centre as well as to reach District HQr at Paralakhemundi. The DLC approved the project at a sanctioned cost of Rs. 30.00 lakhs during 2010-11. Accordingly the plan and estimates for Rs 30.00 lakhs has been prepared to strengthen the road surface with Gr-lll metalling followed by BT for a length of 2.57 km and Cement Concrete road ( rigid pavement ) for a length 100 mtr in Bhuskudi village portion along with construction of 1 no 600mm dia HPC at 2/46km. The work has been completed in all respects within a three months period from 10.05.2011 to 09.08.2011 with completion of cost of Rs 30.00 lakhs.

On completion of this project under lAP 4 nos of G.P.Hqrs i.e. Bhuskudi, Tatipeti, Gurandi and Machamara and other associated villages having total population 25,650 have been benefited with good road communication.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for O nS H A Selected Tribal and Backward Districts After completion of the works in all 9 number of roads, 47 villages having population of 41068 will be benefited with road connectivity to their nearest local Administration, Health, Education and Market centers and there will be all-round development in their lives.

2. Improvement to Paralakhemundi RIv station to Badakinqaat a cost of Rs. 25.00 Lakh

The DLC approved the project - Improvement to road from Paralakhemundi Railway station to Badakinga at a sanctioned cost of Rs 25.00 lakhs during 2010-11. The total length of the road is 2.50 Km. A portion of the road 1.45 Km was in bad condition which could not be improved due to want of funds under maintenance grant. The road is located in naxal affected area . To strengthen the said road portion plan and estimate has been prepared with provision of Gr-ll, Gr-lll and BT and construction of Cement concrete wall both sides to protect the road embankment due to existence of cultivated lands. The work has been completed in all respects with completion cost of Rs 25.00 lakhs . Now the people of the area have got good road communication to reach Dist, Block HQrs. The people have felt very satisfaction with the project. 5 no of associated villages having population of 8250 have been benefited with the project directly. 3. Improvement to Birikote-Gulaba road at a cost of Rs. 30.00 Lakh. Birikote-Gulaba road (RD road ) having total length of 9.00 km is located in Mohana Block of Gajapati district. The road is located in naxal affected Block. The road portion for a length of 1 km in ghat portion was in very bad condition. There is much inconvenience to vehicular traffic particularly Forest patrolling and Combing operation. Considering the difficulties, the DLC

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OOBIU Selected Tribal and Backward Districts approved the project at a sanctioned cost of Rs 30.00 lakhs under lAP during 2010-11 to improve the ghat portion and to make the damaged road condition to good. Accordingly the work has been taken which is in progress. An expenditure of Rs 7.25 lakhs has been spent as on 31.01.2012 and the project is likely to complete by 31.05.2012. After completion of the road , the villages (1) Guluba (2) Sindiba (3) Bampada (4) Galimera (5) Dengiskhal (5) Balipanka (6) Guduli ( 7) Jaruguda will have direct benefit from this project. 4. Improvement to road from RD road to Luhanoar at a cost of Rs. 20.00 Lakh.

RD road ( Serango-Nuagada road ) to Luhangar having 2.00 length is an important road serving maximum tribal people in Nuagada Block. It is a satellite village to Nuagada Block HQr located in naxal affected area. The road surface was under depression with lot of pot holes and giving inconvenience to the people. The DLC approved the project at a sanctioned cost of Rs 20.00 lakhs for improvement of this road for a length of 1.70 km with provision of metalling and BT and construction of 2 nos of new CD works. Accordingly plan and estimate has been prepared to strengthen the road surface at the sanctioned cost. The work is in progress and likely to be completed by 15.03.2012. After completion of the road mostly the tribal people of villages like Luhangar (GP Hqr), Bajani, Souri, Tarangada, Rangalmeta, Sindhiba, Jadasingi, Tabarada, Garlip , Tarigi, Sukai will be benefited directly. And there will allround development in their lives. An expenditure of Rs 10.00 lakhs has been spent to make the road BT standard for a length of 975 mtr and construction of CD works as on 31.01.2012.

District Planning Officer, Gajapatl

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for O DISitt Selected Tribal and Backward Districts m

CONSTRUCTION OF 100 SEATED ST GIRLS HOSTEL BUILDING AT WOMENS COLLEGE, PARALAKHEMUNDI,

ESTIMATED COST -45.00 LAKHS

W.C.R. No : 01/2010-11

Name of the Executants S.Kalyani

Name of the J.E. Simanchal Panda, Jr.Engineer

R.A BILL(GROSS) Nil

Status Foundation level.

CONSTRUCTiONOF lOOS^TED Womens HOSTEL A t WiJMENS COURSE, PARLAKi

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for | 5 9 4 om sH * Selected Tribal and Backward Districts m

CONSTRUCTION OF 100 SEATED ST GIRLS HOSTEL BUILDING AT BUILDING AT KHARIGUDA, ESTIMATED COST -45.00 LAKHS

> W.C.R. No : 03/2010-11

> Name of the Executants : Pitara Gamango

> Name of the J.E. : Simanchal Panda

> R.A BILL(GROSS) : 2"“ r.A-R s 7,31,493/-

> Status Plinth level

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Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for Selected Tribal and Backward Districts p

CONSTRUCTION OF ADDL-CLASSROOM AT BADAKOLAKOTE HIGH SCHOOL

EST COST-15.00 LAKH

> W.CR. No 05/2010-11

> Name of the Executants Pitara Gamango

Name of the J.E. Sri Padmalochan Ghana

R.A BILL(GROSS) l ” R.A Bill- ? 1,11,211/-

Status Plinth level

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Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OOISMA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts m

CONSTRUCTION OF ADDL-CLASSROOM AT RAMAGIRI HIGH SCHOOL

EST COST-15.00 LAKH

> W.C.R. No 1 1 /2 0 1 0 -1 1

> Name of the Executants BATAKRUSHNA TRIPATHY

Name of the J.E. PADMALOCHAN GHANA

> R.A BILL(GROSS) Nil!

Status Plinth Level

mUCTIOM OF ADDL-CLASSHOOM

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Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OnSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts B m

CONSTRUCTION OF ADDL-CLASSROOM AT CHELLAGADA HIGH SCHOOL UNDER R.UDAYAGIRI BLOCK

EST COST-15.00

> W.CR. No 13/2010-11

> Name of the Executants : Dasarathi Gamango

> Name of the J.E. Padma Lochana Ghana

> R.A BILL(GROSS) : 1'* R.A- 3,19,345/-

> Status Plinth Level

. V ' CONSTRUCTION O r,

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Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for 600 H ODISNA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts p m

CONSTRUCTION OF LATRINE CUM BATHROOM AT LAXMIPUR HIGH SCHOOL

EST COST-10.00 LAKH

> W.C.R. No 20/2010-11

> Name of the Executants Arjuna Sabar

> Name of the J.E. Naresh Parida

> R.A BILL(GROSS) l “ R.A-1,32,343/-

m m

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for QOISHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts CONSTRUCTION OF LATRINE CUM BATHROOM AT KOINPUR HS

ESI COST-10.00 LAKH

> W.CR. No 21/2010-11

> Name of the Executants : Somya Ranjan Panigrahy

> Name of the J.E. : Naresh Parida

> R.A BILL(GROSS) : 1'’ RA-1,53,650/-

> Status Plinth level

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< o z o g Q zii j z < X o NAME OF THE SCHEME lAP. 2010-11 NAME OF THE BLOCK TUMUDIBANDH NAME OF THE GRAM PANCHAYAT JHIRIPANI NAME OF THE VILLAGE CHAJANGI NAME OF THE PROJECT CONST. OF CC ROAD AT CHAJANGI ESTIMATED COST 02.00 LAKH DATE OF COMMENCEMENT 09.05.2011 DATE OF COMPLETION 01.08.2011

BRIEF DESCRIPTION ABOUT THE PROJECT:

This project namely, “Const, of CC road at Chhajangi, GP>Jhiripani” has been approved under I.A.P in the financial year 2010-11 for an annount of Rs. 02.00 lakh. 27 households belonging to Primitive Tribal Group are residing in Chhajangi village. Before construction of this cement concrete road, there was an earthen formation road. During rainy season, due to earthen formation, there was unhygienic condition prevailing in the village and the villagers had to cope with different diseases. After construction of this concrete road, there is no water logging, which ensures proper sanitation. The PTG families are also using this road for social functions. Moreover, this CC road has increased the social status of the inhabitants. Villagers also worked in the project which enhanced the economic status of the families.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OOlSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts NAME OF THE SCHEME lAP, 2010-11 NAME OF THE BLOCK TUMUDIBANDH NAME OF THE GRAM PANCHAYAT JHIRIPANI NAME OF THE VILLAGE SIMILIPADAR NAME OF THE PROJECT CONST. OF CC ROAD AT SIMILIPADAR ESTIMATED COST 03.00 LAKH DATE OF COMMENCEMENT 09.05.2011 DATE OF COMPLETION 16.12.2011

BRIEF DESCRIPTION ABOUT THE PROJECT:

This project namely, “Const, of CC road at Similipadar, GP:-Jhiripani” has been approved under I.A.P in the financial year 2010-11 with an amount of Rs. 03.00 lakh. 32 P.T.G. households are residing in Similipadar village. Before construction of this cement concrete road, there was an earthen formation road. During rainy season, due to earthen formation, there was unhygienic condition prevailing in the village and the villagers had to cope with different diseases. After construction of this concrete road, there is no water logging, which ensures proper sanitation. The PTG families are also using this road for social functions, washing and drying of clothes, drying of crops, etc. This CC road has increased the social status of the inhabitants. Villagers also worked in the project which has enhanced the economic status of the families.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OOlSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts NAME OF THE SCHEME lAP, 2010-11 NAME OF THE BLOCK TUMUDIBANDH NAME OF THE GRAM GUMA PANCHAYAT NAME OF THE VILLAGE GUMA NAME OF THE PROJECT DEVELOPMENT OF PLAYGROUND AT GUMA ESTIMATED COST 05.00 LAKH DATE OF COMMENCEMENT 04.02.2011 DATE OF COMPLETION 25.01.2012

BRIEF DESCRIPTION ABOUT THE PROJECT

Sanctioned under I.A.P., 2010-11, this project namely ‘Development of Playground at Gum a’ has been taken up with an aim of providing better sports facilities to the youths of Guma and adjacent villages. Most of the households of Guma G.P. belong to Primitive Tribal Groups. As there was no play ground, the youths had to practice games at mountain beds and streets of the village. After completion of the project, the youths and students of the area have been provided with a better opportunity for playing games, conducting rural tournaments, etc. Irrespective of boys and girls, the playground has provided enough scope for carrying out different activities during leisure time. During the course of time, such a project will enhance the possibility of creating talented rural sportspersons from the area.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for ODtSNA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts NAME OF THE SCHEME lAP, 2010-11 NAME OF THE BLOCK TUMUDIBANDH NAME OF THE GRAM GUMA PANCHAYAT NAME OF THE VILLAGE GUMA NAME OF THE PROJECT CONSTRUCTION OF C.C. ROAD WITH DRAIN AT KRANJA MASANISAHI TO ADIVASI SAHI ESTIMATED COST 05.00 LAKH DATE OF COMMENCEMENT 09.05.2011 DATE OF COMPLETION 20.01.2012

BRIEF DESCRIPTION ABOUT THE PROJECT

This project namely “Construction of CC road with drain at Kranja Masanisahi to Adivasi Sahi under Guma G.P.” has been approved under I.A.P in the financial year 2010-11 for an amount of Rs. 05.00 lakh. 39 S.T. households are residing in Kranja village. Before construction of this cement concrete road, the internal earthen formation was becoming muddy during rains, restricting the villagers in commutation. After construction of this concrete road, there is no more water logging, which ensures proper sanitation. Transportation facilities have also reached to the inhabitants, resulting in increasing social status of the inhabitants.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OOlSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts NAME OF THE SCHEME lAP. 2011-12 NAME OF THE BLOCK TUMUDIBANDH NAME OF THE GRAM SIRLA PANCHAYAT NAME OF THE VILLAGE PIDAMAHA NAME OF THE PROJECT CONSTRUCTION OF CULVERT AND RETAINING WALL AT JARGIPANGA ESTIMATED COST 05.00 LAKH DATE OF COMMENCEMENT 09.05.2011 DATE OF COMPLETION 04.02.2012

BRIEF DESCRIPTION ABOUT THE PROJECT

This project, namely “Construction of culvert with retaining wall at Jargipanga, GP:- Sirla” has been approved under I.A.P in the financial year 2011-12 with an estimated cost of Rs. 05.00 lakh. During rainy season, inhabitants of Jargipanga were facing difficulties in terms of communication to Pidamaha, Lingerimaha, Negipankal, Uhangpata, Bangeri villages as this is the only connecting road to the villages. 72 households belonging to S.T. community have been benefitted by this project. This project has helped immensely for the inhabitants of the village in terms of all-weather communication and the social status of the villagers has been increased manifold.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OOlSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts NAME OF THE SCHEME lAP, 2010-11 NAME OF THE BLOCK TUMUDIBANDH NAME OF THE GRAM LANKAGADA PANCHAYAT NAME OF THE VILLAGE ARJUNPUR & SIBA NAME OF THE PROJECT CONSTRUCTION OF ONE NO. OF CULVERT FROM ARJUNPUR TO SIBA ESTIMATED COST 15.00 LAKH DATE OF COMMENCEMENT 14.03.2011 DATE OF COMPLETION 11.11.2011

BRIEF DESCRIPTION ABOUT THE PROJECT

This project, namely “Construction of 1 No. of Culvert from Arjunpur to Siba, GP:- Lankagada” has been approved under I.A.P in the financial year 2010-11 with an estimated cost of Rs. 15.00 lakh. During rainy season, both Arjunpur and Siva villages were used to be cut off due to the over-flowing nallah. 30 households belonging to S.T. community are residing in Arjunpur village, who were facing accute difficulty in rainy season to commute the distance to go to Siva to purchase their daily household materials. The villagers, who are mostly daily labourers, had to remain content inside the village without any job. The project will help immensely for the inhabitants of both Arjunpur & Siva villages as well as seven other nearby villages in terms of all-weather communication. Due to construction of this project, this provides all-weather communication to the G.P. Headquarters of Seven villages.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OOlSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts NAME OF THE SCHEME lAP, 2011-12 NAME OF THE BLOCK TUMUDIBANDH NAME OF THE GRAM KURTAMGARH PANCHAYAT NAME OF THE VILLAGE RAMNAGAR NAME OF THE PROJECT CONSTRUCTION OF C.C. ROAD AT RAMNAGAR ESTIMATED COST 05.00 LAKH DATE OF COMMENCEMENT 28.08.2011 DATE OF COMPLETION 09.12.2011

BRIEF DESCRIPTION ABOUT THE PROJECT

This project namely “Construction of CC road at Ramnagar, GP:-Kurtamgarh" has been approved under I.A.P in the financial year 2010*11 for an amount of Rs. 05.00 lakh. 53 households are residing in Ramnagar village out of which 24 are S.T, families. Before construction of this cement concrete road, the internal earthen formation was becoming muddy during rains, restricting the villagers in commutation.. After construction of this concrete road, there is no more water logging, which ensures proper sanitation. Transportation facilities have also reached to the inhabitants, resulting in increasing social status of the inhabitants.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OmSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts NAME OF THE SCHEME lAP, 2011-12 NAME OF THE BLOCK TUMUDIBANDH NAME OF THE GRAM BELGHAR PANCHAYAT NAME OF THE VILLAGE B ATI PAD A NAME OF THE PROJECT BATIPADA TO TARGABALI - 01 NO. OF CULVERT ESTIMATED COST 07.00 LAKH DATE OF COMMENCEMENT 14.03.2011 DATE OF COMPLETION 28.09.2011

BRIEF DESCRIPTION ABOUT THE PROJECT

This project namely “Construction of 1 No.of Culvert from Batipada to Targabali , G P> Belghar" has been approved under I.A.P in the financial year 2010-11 for an amount of Rs. 07.00 lakh. About 70 households belonging to Primitive Tribal Group are depending on the road from Batipada to Targabali. This project is 08 kms. away from Belghar, the Gram Panchayat headquarters. The villagers of Batipada, Targabali, Gurlimaska, Gunuspa, Adalangu also depend on the road for communication facilities to go outside for different purposes. This project caters to the needs of the inhabitants of above villages in different sectors like shopping, fair, medical facilities, etc.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) tor OOtSNA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Name of the Project -Const, of Culvert with retaining wall at Pangapada . GP: Mundigada. Location:- Panoaoada Est.Cost. Rs. 5.00 Lakh

Schem e - lAP. Financial year - 2011-12

Pre Photo

Completed

This project, namely “Construction of culvert with retaining wall at Pangapada, GP> Mundigada” has been approved under I.A.P in the financial year 2011-12 with an estimated cost of Rs. 05.00 lakh. During rainy season, inhabitants of Pangapada were facing difficulties in terms of communication as this is the only connecting road to the village. 24 households belonging to S.T. community are residing in the village. This project has helped immensely for the inhabitants of the village in terms of all- weather communication and the social status of the villagers has been increased manifold.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OnSMA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Name of the Scheme :IAP

Name of the Block :Balliguda

Name of the Grampanchayat :Rutungia

Name of the Village :Gumakia

Name of the Project :Const. of Culvert from Dalapata to Gumakia

Estimated Cost :Rs.5.00 Lakhs

Date of Commencement :28.02.2011

Date of Completion :30.01.2012

Brief Description:

Before construction of this work, there is no connection between three villages i.e Gumakia .Gaglimaha & Baligada and peoples are facing a lot of problem during rainy season. After construction of this culvert there is a permanent connectivity between 3 villages

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OOlSHA Selected Tribal arid Backward Districts Name of the Scheme :IAP

Name of the Block :Balliguda

Name of the Grampanchayat :Rutungia

Name of the Village :Gumakia

Name of the Project :Const. of Culvert from Sirispanga to Uhakia

Estimated Cost :Rs.4.00 Lakhs

Date of Commencement :28.02.2011

Date of Completion :20.06.2011

Brief Description:

Before construction of this work, there is no connection between three villages i.e Uhakia .Adipadar & Tapamgia and peoples are facing a lot of problem during rainy season. After construction of this culvert there is a permanent connectivity between 3 villages.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for ODtSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts NAME OF THE SCHEME lAP

NAME OF THE BLOCK DARINGBADI NAME OF THE GRAM PANCHAYAT DARINGBADI NAME OF THE VILLAGE DARINGBADI NAME OF THE PROJECT CONST. OF CULVERT ON THE ROAD FROM SARINGIRPI TO SIKAPATA

ESTIMATED COST Rs. 5,00,000 /- DATE OF COMMENCEMENT > 14/03/2011 DATE OF COMPLETION > 31/01/2012 MANDAYS FENERATED > 755

BRIEF DESCRIPTION ABOUT THE PROJECT:

1. Description regarding social / Due to non availability of the Culvert the connectivity was economical status of the not possible between the villages of Daringbadi GP & village before commencement Greenbadi GP & also the road remained cut off during the of the project rainy season. The people suffers a lot to reach to the nearest villages and also to the Block Head quarters 2 Benefits obtained after After completion of the project. It is now possible for the execution of the project villagers of 2 GPs to reach in a shortest way 3 Villages benefited if it’s a rural Daringbadi, Saringirpi, Sikapata. Greenbadi connectivity work

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for ODISHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts NAME OF THE SCHEME lAP NAME OF THE BLOCK DARINGBADI NAME OF THE GP GUMIKIA NAME OF THE VILLAGE MORENJ NAME OF THE PROJECT CONST. OF CULVERT ON THE ROAD FROM MORENJ TO PARIGADA ESTIMATED COST Rs. 4,00,000 /- DATE OF 08/05/2011 COMMENCEMENT DATE OF COMPLETION 26/12/2011 MANDAYS FENERATED 756

BRIEF DESCRIPTION ABOUT THE PROJECT:

1. Description regarding social / In rainy season there was no connection between economical status of the village village of Morenja under Gumikia GP and Parigada of before commencement of the Kotagarh Block. So people faced many problem in their project day to day life 2 Benefits obtained after execution After execution of this project people of MOrenja and of the project Parigada villages have benefited like marketing , Medical treatment and education of the children. 3 Villages benefited Morenja & Parigada

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OnSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts NAME OF THE SCHEME lAP -2011-12 NAME OF THE BLOCK K.NUAGAON NAME OF THE GRAM PANCHAYAT BALLIGADA NAME OF THE VILLAGE DADABADI NAME OF THE PROJECT : Const of Culvert on the road Dahasudi Majhi sahi to Musudi Colony Sahi ESTIMATED COST 5.00 Lakhs DATE OF COMMENCEMENT 05.08.2011 DATE OF COMPLETION 09.12.2011 MANDAYS GENERATED 3212

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OOISIU Selected Tribal and Backward Districts NAME OF THE SCHEME : lA P /2011-12 NAME OF THE BLOCK : K.NUAGAON NAME OF THE GRAM PANCHAYAT :GUNJIBADI NAME OF THE VILLAGE : KURKUNIPADA NAME OF THE PROJECT : Const of Culvert at Kurkunipada at Gandrigaon, Gunjibadi GP ESTIMATED COST 10.00 Lakhs DATE OF COMMENCEMENT 16.03.2011 DATE OF COMPLETION 01.12.2011 MANDAYS GENERATED 5608

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OWSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Name Of The Scheme: lAP

Name Of The Block: Kotagarh

Name Of The GP: Madaguda

Name of the Village: Madaguda

Name of the Project: Const of community center Madaguda.

Estimated Cost: Rs. 500000/-

Date of Commencement: 30/01/2011.

Date of Completion: 31/03/2011.

Brief Description: Due to Construction of CC Building a permanent asset is created to the Panchayat.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for ODISHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Name Of The Scheme: lAP

Name Of The Block; Kotagarh

Name Of The GP: Srirampur

Name of the Village: Bodjhal

Name of the Project: Const of culvert on matikeda to Bodjhal.

Estimated Cost: Rs. 500000/-

Date of Commencement: 20/08/2011.

Date of Completion: 15/12/2011.

Stwme - I.A.P

■■I*.''* .ii-

Brief Description:

Prior to const, of culvert the road has inconvenient for public movement and transportation of materials. After const, the road has been connected to the near by village and 1100 nos of peoples are benefited.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OOfSNA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Name Of The Scheme: lAP

Name Of The Block: Kotagarh

Name Of The GP: Subarnagiri

Name of the Village: Arkimaha

Name of the Project: Culvert at Arkimaha

Estimated Cost: Rs.500000/-

Date of Commencement: 20/09/2011.

Date of Completion: 12/12/2011.

Brief Description:

Prior to const, of culvert the road has inconvenient for public movement and transportation of materials. After const, the road has been connected to the near by village and 1100 nos of peoples are benefited.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OOISHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Name Of The Scheme: lAP

Name Of The Block: Kotagarh

Name Of The GP: Judabali

Name of the Village: Radiguma

Name of the Project: Culvert at Radhiguma Sitapadi Sahi

Estimated Cost: Rs.500000/-

Date of Commencement: 01/06/2011.

Date of Completion: 08/11/2011.

Brief Description;

Prior to const, of culvert the road has inconvenient for public movement and transportation of materials. After const, the road has been connected to the near by village and 1100 nos of peoples are benefited.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OOlSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Name Of The Scheme: lAP

Name Of The Block: Kotagarh

Name Of The GP: Subarnagiri

Name of the Village: Arkimaha

Name of the Project: Culvert at Arkimaha

Estimated Cost: Rs.500000/-

Date of Commencement: 20/09/2011.

Date of Completion: 12/12/2011.

Brief Description:

Prior to const, of culvert the road has Inconvenient for public nnovement and transportation of materials. After const, the road has been connected to the near by village and 1100 nos of peoples are benefited.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for 00I8HA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Name Of The Scheme: lAP

Name Of The Block: Kotagarh

Name Of The GP: Judabali

Name of the Village: Radiguma

Name of the Project: Culvert at Radhiguma Sitapadi Sahi

Estimated Cost: Rs.500000/-

Date of Commencement: 01/06/2011.

Date of Completion: 08/11/2011.

Brief Description:

Prior to const, of culvert the road has inconvenient for public movement and transportation of materials. After const, the road has been connected to the near by village and 1100 nos of peoples are benefited.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OmSMA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts

STATE - ORISSA DISTRICT - KEONJHAR PANCHAYAT SAMITI GHATGAON.

LA.P. came as blessing to village, Raghubeda .

Raghubeda is a tribal dominated village under Santarapur G.P. of Ghatgaon Block .It lies in a valley spreading for 9 sq.K.M.,surrounded by hill range with green reserve forest and creeks. It is at distance of lOK.M. from G.P. and 27 K.M. from Block and 47 K.M. from district head quarter .The total population of the village is 336 out of which 311 are from Munda tribe . The villagers depends on cultivation , selling of miner forest produce and daily wages for their living .They are yet to get electricity , pure drinking water from bore well and other basic services from health , civil supply and marketing due to poor accessibility to the village . A hill crossing and a number of C.D. works with slope protection structures were needed for completing the connectivity to the village . The villagers were waiting for a major fund for above works.

As per the decision made in triangular committee ,constituting forest, police and civil administration, the above road work has been taken up under l.A.P. in 2 different phases covering the year 2010-11 and 2011-12 total amounting to Rs 63.92 lakhs . It includes Construction of Ramp near a hill ,Retaining Wall , Guard wall , Masonry Drain , 14 nos of C.D.works ,C.C. Road and road formation with Gr.I . metalling for 2.2 K .M .. The projects of 10- 11 has been completed and that of 2011-12 is in progress and will be completed by March 2012. After completion of project the above village will be brought from isolation to mainstream with all weather motorable road . Now steps has already been initiated by District Administration for construction of bore-well,electriflcation work and completion of other pending development work and livelihood project of the village. The villagers feel I.A.P., came as a blessing to them .

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OmSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts PRE-STATUS OF PROJECT

PROJECT AFTER COMPLETION

[SPECTION OF COLLECTOR & D.M. TO THE PROJEC

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Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OOlSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Innovative Projects - Multi-purpose Oil Ghani (Niger) and Flour Mill Under lAP, , Odisha

Approximately 34.112 Ha Niser is being cultivated every year in Koraput district and has a large scope of exporting these outside Koraput. The oil extraction unit has created livelihood opportunities for the poor families as well it has served as the marketing link for such produces thereby reducing distress selling.

District Planning and Monitoring Unit, Koraput 2/ 24/2012

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for ODISHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts • To establish a Niser Oil Extraction Unit in the Koraput Sub-division thereby create better livelihood options for the poor families.

• To create better marketing facilities for the Niser raw productions and contribute towards distress selling of products by small farmers.

Koraput is very rich in Niser Cultivation. Approximately in 34.112 Ha Niser is being cultivated, especially in Koraput sub-division which provides the Annual yielding of 1,19,392 quintals. People of the district especially tribals use Niser as crude oil for their domestic consumption and they were not aware of the importance of Niser oil and its value outside. Thousands of tons of Niser are exported from Koraput to abroad through Maharastra. The Niser Oil is full of protein with a very low amount of calories. Since the climate and soil of Koraput is conducive for Niser cultivation, majority of the Tribal household cultivates Niser either in their own land or in the Hill. Due to the increased dependency in the rain water the people of the hilly terrain usually are left with less options to farm their crops, this is embedded with the low investment source and lack of business capital. The people of the area are forced to undertake Niser crops in order to get at least benefits from their crops.

The DLC realizing the potential of Niser decided to set up Niser oil extraction Unit out of lAP funds to provide sustainable livelihood to the tribal people. The centre is located at Koraput and Laxmipur. Since huge quantity of Niser is marketed at these places the unit is set up here. One NGO "Sarvodaya Samiti" who is preparing Niser Oil was taken as Technical Consultant to establish the unit. On an average the project generates a profit of Rs. 45,000/- per month.

Project name Establishment of multipurpose Oil Ghani (Niser) and flour mill Scheme lAP Year 2011-12 Executing Agency DPC, Koraput Estimated Cost 49.70 lakhs No. of SHG benefitted 20 Net profit 0.45 lakhs per month

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OOlSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts The unit will be managed by the Mission Shakti the district level SHG federation. The unit will be run by the SHG members and it would provide sustainable livelihood source for 20 SHG i.e 200 household mostly tribals. Besides about 30000 tribal farmers cultivating oil seeds in interior pockets of the district on hilly slopes would gets proper price and thereby the scope for distress sale is reduced to a large extent. The market is assured and all schools, OSAP & BSF Camps are tagged with Mission Shakti for its assured marketing.

Due to the low market opportunities in the district, the Niser cultivation is declining day by day. It was high time for strategizing programs so that the people continue to cultivate Niser in a profitable manner and sustain their livelihood options from the Niser cultivation. This project has not only helped the rural poor families to be engaged in the unit and earn their livelihood but also created avenues for the small and marginal farmers who are engaged in Niser cultivation and / or dependent on the similar crops in the area to market their crops and avoid distress sales of their produces. The unit is managing the Niser productions across the district and creating a platform for the farmers to take it beyond the boundaries of Koraput. It is hoped that this would scale up in future days to come and promote Niser cultivation in the area thereby securing the livlihood options for the populace of the distict.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for ODISHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts *aiH >Vfci«im oi>i*P«oio-ii

Name of the Project Construction of Niger Oil Extraction Unit at Koraput

lAP 2010-11

District Mission Shakti, Koraput

24.85 i^khs

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OOlSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts 2 0 1 2

Innovative Projects-

Construction of

Suspension Bridge

over Kolab River at

IVIantriput Village Under lAP, Koraput District, Odisha

2100 People of 23 Villages under 8 GPs of Semiliguda Block under Koraput District commute by water during rainy days as there is no way out for them (they are surrounded by hilly terrains at one end and the river at the other). This project helped them connect with the other side of the world during rainy season through suspension bridge over the Kolab River, thereby opening the gateway for providing services and reaching goods that they require.

District Planning and Monitoring Unit, Koraput

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for ODISHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts The Kolab River also known as Sabari in lower reaches is a tributary of and originates from the Sinkaran hills of the in

Koraput district. The Kolab River across which the Lower Kolab Hydel Project is located rises at an elevation of about 1372 m above the sea level near the village Sembai in Koraput district.

The river is about 418 km long upto the confluence of Godavari River before joining it near the

village Kunavaran. During its course of 418 Km the river

drops by almost 1348.5 M.

To construct a suspension bridge connecting 23 Villages of 8 GPs of Semiliguda Block with the rest of the world.

To help reach basic services of the government to these 23 Villages of 8 GPs of Semiliguda Block, Koraput district.

To improve upon the wellbeing of the people by building a link with the other side of the world.

23 villages of 8 GPs of Semiliguda block are located at a

place surrounded by hill at one side and the back water of Kolab River (a tributary of Godavari)

at the other side. People of these villages are plying through the water and these areas used to

remain cut off during rainy season depriving the people to come to the Block headquarters. The

PDS commodities, Health services and other basic services were not able to reach the area

during the rainy season thereby keeping away the people from getting basic minimum services.

People of these villages depend on Semiliguda block headquarters for marketing their agricultural produces and also for their day to day marketing. The aspiring children for higher studies also put in dark during rainy days as they cannot commute to their respective schools.

The normal life and wellbeing of the people of the area is affected every year during this

season.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OOISHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Construction of bridge was proposed since long but due to

requirement of huge amount of fund the same was not

been taken up. Realizing the need of a bridge, the District Level Committee decided to set up a

Suspension Bridge, over the back water at an estimated cost of Rs.30.00 lakhs to at least

provide connectivity to the people and to ensure that essential commodities and services can

reach these villages in all weather.

Const, of Suspension Bridge over Kolab River at Project name ______Mantriput of Semiliguda block______Scheme lAP Year 2011-12 Executing Agency PA ITDA, Koraput Cost 30.00 lakhs No. of villages to be 23 connected No of peoples to be 2100 benefitted

Goods, services, business and all options for a better living

are usually achieved if there is connectivity. The project has

brought light of development to the darkness of life spent by the people living there in all

season. This bridge has directly impacted about 2100 people mostly tribals of these 23 villages

for their connectivity and link to the other side of their world. This has become the preliminary

program towards creating a paradigm shift for the populace of these 23 villages of 8 GPs under

the Semiliguda Block of Koraput district and now other initiatives will take its turn to shape

these villages towards their development.

Advantage vis-a-vis Concrete Bridge;

A Concrete bridge at this place would cost not less than about Rs.4.00 Crore, and

it would take around two years to complete. This Suspension Bridge project would not only

save cost a great scale, but by getting completed within three months, would give immediate

result, which is the precise objective of lAP. Also, the Suspension Bridge is quite enough to cater

to needs of the people there by bridging the missing link.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OmSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts U / a / U £

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for ODISHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Innovative Projects under lAP of Malkangiri District.

I. Installation of Solar Charging station

Bonda and Didayi ,the most primitive tribes of Malkangiri district preferably like to live in hill terrine surrounded by dense forest Having acostmed with their old tradition they have been kept aloof from the mean stream of the modern societies deprived of getting proper health and education to their children.

Two villages in Khoirput and 6 Villages in K.Gumma Block which are situated in difficult hill track and to where it is practically difficult to connect these villages with electricity, have been selected for providing solar charging station to individual families to make their live in light SI Name of the Name of the Name of the No of families with No Block GP Village solar charging station , ..... Khairput Mudulipad^ _^Barajuda 22 1 ? —— ‘ Rameliguda 3 K.Gumma ____LAndrapalli Naudimanjuri 25 Kantamanjuri _ 25 ^ Mariwada 32 Taberu 55 Tikarpada ^ 55 ir Karkaguda _ ^ 55 Total 299

For installation of home lighting solar system in 299 individual families, Rs. 51.18 Lakhs has been utilized under lAP dunng 2011-12 With the innovative idea of getting home lighting system, the traditional life of primitive Bonda and Didayi tribes are gradually charging. The school going children are making them involved in education instead of roaming in jungle to collection minor forest produce Introduction of such project under lAP creates a good faith among primitive tribes upon the district administrative and the project will definitely be helpfully in bringing out gradual social changes in life among them

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for Selected Tribal and Backward Districts OmSMA Innovative Projects under lAP of Malkangiri District.

II. Development of Rural Hats

Number of villages in different blocks of Malkangiri district are located at a places surrounded by Hill, forest and river. The villagers mainly tribals in these villages have usually been isolated from the urban market to meet their daily needs and to sell their agricultural and forest produces. In rural areas, the villagers meet once in a week in the local rural mark to fetch their need and to sell their agricultural and minor forest produces. Due to cut off from the urban market, it is practically happen that rural poor tribes are being explained by the middle man while purchasing their needs at high price and selling their goods at low price without having proper marketing infrastructure. Keeping in view to provide good marketing support with fair price shop to rural poor tribals to raise their livelihood the project “Development of rural Hats” in the interior pockets of this district have been taken up block wise in the following ways under lAP during 20111-12. SI No Name of the Block No of Hats Cost of the developed Projects (Rs in lakh) 1 Malkangiri 4 20.00 2 Mthili 2 30.00 3 Khairput 2 30.00 4 K. Gumma 2 30.00 5 Korukonda 5 65.00 6 Kalimela 3 - 45.00 7 Podia 3 45.00 Total 21 265.00

Development of rural Hats will definitely be helpful in bringing out a social and economical changes in the life of rural tribals wherein they will sell and purchase their daily needs including PDS commodities at actual price due to opening of fair price and PDS Shop in the Hats. On the other hand, poor tribals will get actual price to their agricultural and minor forest produces due to development of market in the localities..

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OWSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Innovative Projects under lAP of Malkangiri District.

III. Construction of Minor Bridge on the road from Binayakpur To Motu.

Motu GP in Podia Block is situated at the end part of the state in Malkangiri district near the river Sileru. 5 villages namely Alma, Minyakpur, Muraliguda, Petta and Barnaliguda are located in a place surrounded by Hill and Alma Nala. People of these villages plying through the water and these areas remain cut off during rainy season depriving the people to come to the GP as well as to Block headquarters. The PDS commodities as well as the Health Services cannot reach the area during the rainy season thereby depriving the people of basic minimum services. Realizing the need of bridge, the District Level Committee decided to set up a minor bridge over the Alma Nala on the road from Binayakpur to Motu at an estimated cost of Rs. 23.60 Lakhs to provide connectivity to the people and to ensure that essential commodities can reach their villages during rainy season.

Project Name :-Const. of Minor Bridge on the road from Binayakpur to Motu.

Scheme lAP

Year > 2011-12

Executing Agency :-BDO, Podia

Cost 23.60 Lakhs

No. of Villages to be connected 06

No of People to be benefitted > 4000

This bridge will help about 4000 population mostly tribals of these 6 villages for their connectivity.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OmSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Innovative Projects under lAP of Malkangiri District.

IV. Installation of Lift Irrigation Project in Kalimela and Korukonda Block

Tigal and Boligeta G.P. of Kalimela Block and Mandapalli GP of Korukonda block are situated near the river Poteru and Tamasa Nala. Having flow of water in the river and Nala , villagers nearby mainly depend on rain fed agriculture due to non-support of Irrigation facilities.

Taking the site condition and feasibility report, the District Level Committee decided to set up Lift Irrigation Projects in Tigal, Bodigeta and Mandapalli GP of Kalimela and Korukonda Block out of I.A.P. to support agricultural development enhancing engagement and income of the tribal and refuse Bengali farmers.

Year 2010-11 Exc. Agency Executive Engineer, OLIC.Koraput Schem e :- I.A.P. I. Installation of Lift Irrigation Project at Tigal-lll Cost Rs 4.60 Lakh Ayacut Area 20 Hect Farmers benefitted 95 II. Project Name :- Installation of Lift Irrigation Project at MPV-37 in Bodigeta GP Cost :- Rs 4.60 Lakh Ayacut Area 22 Hect Farmers benefitted :- 92 III. Project Name Installation of Lift Irrigation Project at MPV-IV in Mandapalli GP, Block- Korukonda Cost :- Rs 4.60 Lakh Ayacut Area 25 Hect Farmers benefitted 105

Installation of lift Irrigation Projects in such remote villages have not only developed agriculture but also enhanced income creating good faith upon villagers to support district administration in other developmental activities.

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This is a success story under the centrally sponsored scheme called Integrated Action Plan in in the state of Odisha.

f ^ ^ imilipal Tiger Reserve (STR) forest in Mayurbhanj is a must visit

I % destination for the tourist and environmentalist. The vast and deep forest

with Its varied flora and fauna catches the imagination of visitors and more so because it is the only tiger reserve in the state and one of the rarest in the country. Sure,

STR with a number of things to offer beginning with the vast stretch of forest land, conspicuous waterfalls, the beasts and birds like peacock, deer, elephant and tiger. Simlipal National Park has an area of 845.70 square km and has some beautiful waterfalls like Joranda and Barehipani, Simlipal is home to close to 200 Royal Bengal Tigers, Wild elephants in excess of 450. Besides Simlipal is famous for Indian Bisons, Chausingha as well as an orchidarium.

UNESCO added this National park to its list of Biosphere Reserves in May 2009. There are more than

10,000 people, mostly tribals, living in 61 villages in the forest. That is why Simlipal is yet to be declared a full-fledged park, despite its having the status t)f one of the fifteen biospheres of India.

This park has become a safe abode for the left wing extremists too over time posing a serious threat to the development services to reach these large numbers of villages. In this scenario, the district administration decided to take up serious steps to reach to these villages through a number of projects to augment the essential services like health, education, nutrition etc.

A large number of culverts, causeways and diversion weirs have been constructed to make this zone pliable and accessed easily.

Integratecl Action Plan (lAP) for ODISHA Selected Trit)al and Backward Districts Culverts and bridges constructed inside SIR

Most of the villages inside Similipal national Park have not been electrified and there is rennote

possibility of being covered under Rajiv Gandhi Gramin Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY) or Biju Grannin

Vidyutikaran Yojana (BGVY). Moreover, even if these villages get connected through RGGVY or BGVY

people will remain living in the obscurity and in an unsafe for most of the time. Therefore the district

administration came with the idea of providing solar street lights that can create a sense of safety

and security amongst these poor tribals who have been living in the dark since ages.

In the ashram schools, in absence of lights pupils

can't continue their study beyond dusk. Solar

power plants of IKW capacity have been installed

in these schools to make them suitable for stay and

study.

• Improved facility in the educational

institutions making these centres more

conducive to learning. Solar panels installed in the ashram schools inside STR

• Uninterrupted power supply helping

establishing safety and security of

students and earning more study hours.

School children getting uninterrupted power supply

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) tor OOlSHA Selected Trit)al and Backv^ard Districts The district administration has taken every possible measure to prolong the services of these solar street lights and solar power plants by negotiating with the selected vendors for a warranty period of 3 years and it is further negotiating for an extended warranty of 2 more years.

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Integrated Action Plan (lAP) tor ODISMA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts With the establishment of Solar Street lights in the selected pockets of Mayurbhanj districts following outcome level are ensured;

• Improved facility for the community to carry out domestic as well as livelihood activities (sabai rope/craft, leaf cup n plate making etc.) for their livelihoods beyond twilights.

Improved amenities helping establishing a sense of safety and security in the community from snakes & wild animals so also from extremists.

It is anticipated that all these endeavours will have a long term effect in improving the service delivery and in combating the left wing extremism. All these efforts may not be considered the panacea for ail woes but definitely stepping stones towards finding a perpetual solution in the life of these 61 villagers.

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Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for ODISHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts SUCCESS STORY PROJECT PROFILE -SANKESU-I Name of the Project - Diversion Weir ( Check Dam-1) Location - Sanl

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OOlSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts PROJECT PROFILE- SANKESU-I Name of the Project - Diversion Weir (Check Dam-1) Location - Sankesu ,GP-Dunduli, Block- Kolnara, Dist-Rayagada Estimated Cost- Rs 4,.95 lakhs Scheme- lAP 2010-11 Status of the Project- Completed. Executing Agency- Soil Conservation Deptt. Rayagada.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) tor ODISHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts SUCCESS STORY PROJECT PROFILE Name of the Project- Diversion Weir ( Check Dam) Location - Kaliaguda.GP-Kplnara, Block- Kolnara, Dist-Rayagada Estimated Cost- Rs 4.90 lakhs Scheme- lAP 2010-11 Status of the Project- Completed Achievemnet: 20 Hect. Irregrated Executing Agency- Soil Conservation Deptt. Rayagada.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for ODISHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts SUCCESS STORY ON LA.P 2010-2011 OF

The Village Sagabari comes under Kashipur Block which is situated 5 Km. away from G.P Head quarters Sunger. It is on the hill top and inaccessible by any conventional means, the inhabitants have been provided with tube wells but due to behavioral attitudes they were not using it. Hence, they were fetching unsafe drinking water from nearby stream and 'Chuans’. Keeping in view, the behavioral aspect of the tribal people, the near by available virgin spring source was identified and it was decided to take up a Spring Base Water Supply in order to provide daily safe drinking water, which is 1.6 Km away from the village. Because of this project, people of this village have been protected from epidemics diseases. The total inhabitants of 296 of this village covering 74 house holds are getting benefit from this project. Similar 18 projects worth of Rs.112.38 lakh have been taken up in the district. PHOTOGRAPH No.-1

Villagers are gleefully watching water coming out from stand post and fetching safe drinking water.

Project: - Spring Based Water Supply, Village: Sagabari,G:P:Sunger, Block :Kashipur District: Rayagada, Estimated Cost: Rs. 6.64 Lakh.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for ODISHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts PHOTOGRAPH No.- 2

The filter Box and 6000 Ltrs capacity R.C.C Collection Tank is constructed near the village at a higher elevated place to supply drinking water by gravitational force. The villagers are disinfecting the water with bleaching powder regularly.

SUCCESS STORY ON I.A.P 2010-2011 OF RAYAGADA DISTRICT

The Village Chompikota comes under Rayagada Block which is situated 6 Km away from G.P Head quarters Kumbhikota. It is situated on the hill top and inaccessible by any conventional means. The inhabitants have been provided with a tube well but due to behavioral attitudes they were not using it. Hence, they were fetching drinking water from nearby stream and ‘Chuans’. Keeping in view, the behavioral aspect of tribal people, the near by available virgin spring source was identified and it was decided to take up a Spring Base Water Supply in order to provide safe drinking water which is 1.3 Km away from the village. Because of this project, people of this village are projected from epidemics diseases. The total inhabitants 126 of this village covering 35 house holds as well as students of village Primary School are getting benefit from this project.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OOlSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts PHOTOGRAPH N0.-I

Villagers are gleefully watching water coming out from stand post and fetching safe drinking water.

Project: • Spring Based Water Supply ,Village:Champikota, G:P:Kumbhikota,

Block/Distrit: Rayagada Estimated Cost: Rs. 3.22 Lakh.

PHOTOGRAPH No.- 2

The filter Box which is constructed near the village, where it helps for easy maintenance of water filtering process by the villagers.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for ODISHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts PHOTOGRAPH No.-3

2000 Ltrs Sintex Tank is installed on a higlier elevated place of the village area where the villagers are disinfecting the water with bleaching powder regularly. PHOTOGRAPH No.-4

Villagers are gleefully watching water coming out from stand post and fetching safe driniting Water.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OOlSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts nit inj.iW iilo 1

SUCCESS STORY Name of the Project- Suspension Foot Bridge across Nagavali river Location - Mariguda, Dist-Rayagada Estimated Cost- Rs.119.74 laklis Scheme- lAP 2010-11 Status of the Project- Nearing Completion. Executing Agency- Odisha State Police Housing & Welfare Corporation Ltd., Because of rapid flow of water and condition of the terrain, it was not possible to construct big concrete bridge over this river for which the people of 8 GPs in remote and inaccessible areas were deprived for fare whether communication to District Head Quarters round the year. They were facing many difficulties specially in rainy season due to this unabridged crossing. They were totally deprived of the transporting their goods, agricultural products, Health and Education facilities. Now after construction of the said bridge, the villagers are very much satisfied and will be able to get the communication facilities round the year.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for ODISHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Foot suspension Bridge across Nagavali river at Mariguda, Estimated Cost:Rs.ll9.74 lakh

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for OOlSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts SUSPENSION FOOT BRIDGE ACROSS NAGAVALI RIVER AT MARIGUDA UNDER INTEGRATED ACTION PLAN (IAP):2010-11

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CQnngrtjyjtY Roads are clearly a critical enabling condition for improving living conditions in rural areas. However, the distribution of socio-economic benefits resulting from a rural road is a separate Issue, and there are no guarantees or inherent mechanisms to ensure that these benefits will be distributed equitably between the poor and the non-poor in communities. Nevertheless, recognizing how assets are distributed is important both for understanding how benefits will accrue and for planning complementary measures to enable those who lack assets also to benefit from the investment. Given the right complementary activities, developmental projects can broaden livelihood opportunities. The poor need support to make use of the opportunities that rural roads may bring. This suggests that integrated projects are needed to tackle poverty effectively. Therefore, some connectivity projects have been taken up under Integrated Action Plan.

Improved rural roads create conditions for better access of people to services, and of services to the village. They also facilitate the reach of the state into new areas. Through the implementation of Integrated Action Plan (lAP), villagers remarked how, prior to the road rehabilitation, the traditional authority of the village head extended into all aspects of village life. People would arbitrate in disputes over land issues and would resolve matters of crime that arose in the community. Since road rehabilitation, police from the vicinity can visit the community more regularly. Villagers now have access to a more neutral arbiter and consider that they have some protection under the law, as these matters are now outside the sphere of everyday village relations. In the project sites, a number of key informants commented on the relationship between extending and improving the road network and tackling the issue of insurgency in the area. Better roads mean that remote locations are no longer so isolated and vulnerable, and the police force has much better mobility in accessing interior areas. Better rural roads promote the spread of information and ideas, seen by the authorities as crucial in countering any ideological hold the insurgents may have over more isolated communities.

Several projects have been taken up under Connectivity sector, out of which some successful stories are elaborated here as under:

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) tor OOtSHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Name of the work Imp. of Road from Badkulagajo to Jharkhand Boarder' Name of the Block : Nuagaon Name of the GP : Urmei. Name of the Village : Sankulagajo Estimated Cost : Rs. 20.00 lakh Name of the Executing Agency Panchayat Samiti, Nuagaon

Distance to Markets In the case of the Badkulagajo to Jharkhand Boarder project road, which is relatively close to market centres, the benefits are clear because the marketplace was more confining to the villagers of Badkulagajo. The longer distances to markets and networks kept competition weak in Badkulagajo. Poor and Very Poor Grouos Transport needs are clearly different for different socioeconomic groups. Most of the journeys made by the rural poor of the Badkulagajo villagers were for subsistence and household tasks rather than for activities that were directly productive in an economic sense. For the rural poor, access to local facilities and the primary transport network is critical during times of need. The poor lack both time and energy; and impacts that either reduce or exacerbate these deficiencies have a critical bearing on poverty. There was no fare road from Badkulagaj Village to Jharkhand. Responses among different socioeconomic groups in the project location that there is little evidence of an increase in personal mobility among the very poor in search of job opportunities outside the community or for any other reason following road rehabilitation. But where the economic conditions were right, better basic road access could affect the local wage-laboring and trading prospects of the poor, and thus enable them to benefit from wider processes of increased agricultural commercialization and trade, facilitated by better roads. After completion of this road about 1057 nos. of hoi polloi of the locality were benefited for their day-to-day business with Manoharpur Market which is 5 K.M. from Badkulagaja and comes under state of Jharkhand, which is a success story towards connectivity out of Integrated Action Plan.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) tor ODISHA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Name of the work: "Const, of CD on road from Karda - Jharbeda road on Chandiposh GP" Name of the Block : Gurundia & Koida Name of the GP : Chandiposh & Relhatu, Soyamba, Jamdihi. Name of the Village: Karda, Jharbeda, Langalkata, Relhatu, Balijore, Banka, Siikuta and soyamba Estimated Cost : Rs. 15.00 lakh Name of the Executing Agency : Project Administrator, ITDA, Bonaigarh As per the census data 2001, Gurundia & Koida are tribal blocks having 84% & 72% of Schedule Tribal population and two Gram Panchayats namely Chandiposh of Gurundia and Relhatu of Koida having tribal population of 84.3% and 79.1% respectively which are also LWE affected. Earlier, there was no CD in village area of Karda, Jharbeda, Langalkata, Relhatu, Balijore, Banka, Siikuta and Soyamba of the above Gram Panchayats, where 62.3% & 99.1% of populations are Schedule Tribes. Due to improper water-flow and connectivity problem, villagers in the rainy season were facing a lot of problems in their daily life. Therefore, people of the two Gram Panchayats felt necessary for construction of a road and CD, for which they decided to hold a meeting. After the meeting, they sent a copy of the resolution to the district Collector for construction of road along with the CD for better communication facilities.

In circumstances, where conditions for agriculture are difficult, the road proved to be an important safety net of sorts in generating alternative livelihood opportunities. The severe drought over years in Karda-Jharbeda road along with the culvert project heavily impacted on the landless who were employed in the fields of landowners in a variety of tasks throughout the year. All were forced to seek alternative ways of generating income and securing their basic needs, and the road was crucial in the development of these alternative livelihood strategies, such as raising livestock. This alternative income stream, though tempx)rary or seasonal, was important for household food security. A good road surface and the guarantee of all-year accessibility appear, therefore, to be important prerequisites for the development of any kind of regular enterprise, and the road in Karda-Jharbeda road along with CD project proved to be an important enabling factor in offering villagers such security in difficult times. The People of Karda, Jharbeda, Langalkata, Relhatu, Balijore, Banka, Siikuta and soyamba villages depends upon all weather road and requires 24x7 communication to GP Head quarter, Block head quarter. Dally market. Hospital, Schools and mainly carriage of their agricultural products to village and daily market. All these villages are L.W.E. (Naxal) affected area. About 22000 nos. of ST people depend on this road for their communication. Due to construction of CD, the road is used as all weather roads for the people of that area as well as easy approach of dist. administration to these Naxal affected above village.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for Selected Tribal and Backward Districts OOlSHA Name of the work Improvement of road from Sarsara to Kulkuta via Gujapal Ghat" Name of the Block : Bonalgarh Name of the GP : Pithachor Name of the Village : Kulkuta & Sarsara Estimated Cost : Rs. 25.00 lakh Name of the Executing Agency Panchayat SamitI, Bonalgarh Bonalgarh is a tribal block having 54.1% of Schedule Trit>e population and two Gram Panchayats namely Pithachor and S.Balang having tribal population of 92.6% and 79.1% respectively, as per 2001 Census data which is also a Left Wing Extremism(LWE) affected area. Earlier, there was no fare communication between Kulkuta & Sarsara village of the above Gram Panchayats, where 87.9% & 68.0% of populations are Schedule Tribal as per 2001 Census data. Due to improper communication, villagers in the rainy season were facing a lot of problems in their daily life. Therefore People of the two Gram Panchayat felt necessary for construction of a fare weather road and they decided to hold a meeting. After the meeting, they sent the resolution to the district administration for construction of fare weather road.

After receiving the proceeding, the district level committee felt the necessity of the demand of the people and sent the technical personnel to probe on the proposal. On report from the technical personnel D.L.C.(IAP) decided to construct a fare weather road out of Integrated Action Plan.

Then the project was named as "Improvement of road from Sarara to Kuluta via Gujapal Ghat" having estimated cost of Rs 25, 00,000/- of length 570 meter and approved by District Level Committee (lAP), Sundargarh. The project started in the month of January 2011 and completed in the month of March 2011. After completion of the project, finally the villagers of the two Gram Panchayats got all weather roads and fulfilled the communication need, which was a success story.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) tor OOlSNA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Name of the work ; ''Const, of CC road at Jhagarpur to Perubhadi road" Name of the Block : Rajgangpur Name of the GP : Keshramal Name of the Village: Jhagarpur Estimated Cost : Rs. 5.00 lakh Name of the Executing Agency Panchayat Samiti, Rajgangpur

Factors such as Location, remoteness and access to marketing networks have an important bearing on the potential for development. At the Jhagarpur to Perubhadi road project site, it has been observed that there is a close correlation between the intensity and severity of poverty and the distance from major population centres and marketing networks. In more remote locations, it is more difficult to attain a critical mass of demand and availability of better services. Rural inhabitants are more likely to engage in alternatives to subsistence agriculture, at least seasonally and to be able to achieve better prices for the goods that they sell, where competition and demand are higher. More remote areas, therefore, simply have a greater isolation barrier to overcome before the anticipated economic benefits of improved rural roads can make themselves felt.

The road was connected to Jhagarpur to Perubhadi which comes under Keshramal GP where 90.9% of the population are Schedule Tribe. After completion of the project, around 2348 general people are benefiting by using the road for their day-to-business, which was a success story.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for Selected Tribal and Backward Districts ODISHA Name of the work: "Const, of CC road from Bogla chowk to Temple to Middle School with one culvert at Buchkupada GP" Name of the Block : Buchkupada Name of the GP : Buchkupada Name of the Village : Bogla Estimated Cost : Rs. 16.00 lakh Name of the Executing Agency Panchayat Samiti, Rajgangpur.

Climate and Natural Resources have a great impact on roads which serves agricultural communities, and the local people rely overwhelmingly on agriculture for their livelihoods. The potential to make use of the road to improve livelihoods is, therefore, heavily reliant on the fertility of the land and the potential for greater production and diversification of agriculture. A number of factors are important here, including access to land and the availability of extension services. But core necessities are a climate and a natural resource base with the potential to support increased and intensified agricultural activity.

The Buchkupada project site in Rajgangpur block shows how villagers' ability to make use of a better road is conditioned by wider climatic conditions such as the village's rice production. This affected both landowners and the wage laborers who worked in the fields. In another project site in Buchkupada project site in Rajgangpur block, the project road passes through an area where water retention is difficult, the soil is rocky, and it is time consuming to prepare fields for cultivation. Consequently, despite the incentives provided by better roads, these climatic and natural resource conditions limited the ability of some areas to respond.

The above road is connected from Bogla chowk to Temple to Middle School with one culvert, which was about 300 meters, where around 1500 people are residing in Buchkupada GP and among them 94% people are schedule tribe. After completion of the road along with the culvert, the local people are benefited highly, which was a success story.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) tor ODISNA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Name of the work ; "Const, of Road & CD work on Relhatu to Jharbeda Road' Name of the Block Koira Name of the GP Relhatu Name of the Village Relhatu Estimated Cost Rs. 25.00 lakh Name of the Executing Agency Panchayat SamitI, Koida.

On demand of the villagers of Relhatu, Langalkata, Mahupada and San-Balijore under Relhatu G.P. of Koira block, there was a need of "Const, of Road & CD work on Relhatu to Jharbeda Road" for day to day movement by the villagers fully covered with Mao affected Zone. Besides, the Superintendent of Police, was also requested for early construction of the above work for movement of Police force to Mao affected zones. In this connection the above work was included under Integrated Action Plan with an estimated cost of Rs.25.00 lakh, which has been technically sanctioned by Addl. P.D. (Tech.), DRDA, Sundargarh and adminstartively approved by Collector-cum-Chairman, DLC(IAP), Sundargarh. On the receipt of the funds under lAP Scheme, the work was started during March, 2011 and completed by end of December 2011. After completion of the same, the villagers of Relhatu, Langalkata, Mahupada and San-Balijore consisiting of 2500 people were benefited by way of getting small culverts (3 nos.) and all weather road, which were really needful for them.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for Selected Tnljal and Backward Districts OOlSHA Name of the work: "Const, of CC road from NH23 Chutiatola to Padampur RD road" Name of the Block Kuarmunda Name of the GP Kuarmunda Name of the Village Chutiatola Estimated Cost Rs. 10.00 lakh Name of the Executing Agency Panchayat Samiti, Kuarmunda.

Rural roads have been proved to be catalytic for economic development and poverty alleviation in rural areas, this objective has been pursued further with more vigor. This road is connected from NH 23 to Don Bosco School including RD road Padampur. Previously there was no cement concrete road. School student & Villagers were facing lot of difficulties in rainy season. No four wheelers were moving on the road.

The existing road was full of mud. People of the Chutiatola locality of Kuarmunda of Gram Panchyat and the Principal of Don Bosco demanded several time for Const, of CC road to the Panchyat Samiti Office, Kuarmunda for the benefit of the student as well as the villagers. After Const, of cement concrete road which was about 320 meters was very convenient to the people particularly School children and old man. Earlier it was shown that direct benefits of rural road improvements appear to go substantially to local people and better-off members of the communities along the road who use the road regularly and rely on it for their business or employment. The poor and very poor use the road irregularly for occasional but necessary travel and do not depend much on fast and reliable transport services. Many of the perceivable benefits of rural roads to them are indirect and non- quantifiable, but very important nevertheless.

Moreover, around 650 tribal people have been benefited by using this road on their daily life, which is a success story.

Integratecl Action Plan (lAP) tor ODISNA Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Name of the work : '"Development of Tamara-Pankadihi forest road" Name of the Block : Gurundia Name of the GP : Gurundia Name of the Village : Tamara Estimated Cost : Rs. 49.70 lakh Name of the Executing Agency : Divisional Forest Officer, Bonai.

The Tamra-Pankadihi Forest Road was initially known as Benuam-Pankadihi Forest Road covering over 16 KMs out of these 3 KMs has C.C. Road and rest 13 KMs was required to be developed to make it formation and all weather access. This road is the only means of communication for the people of Pankadihi G.P to Block Head Quarter at Gurundia and Sub- Divisional Head Quarter at Bonai.

The Project for development of Tamra-Pankadihi Forest Road was successfully done with an estimated cost of Rs.49,70,000.00/-(Rupees Forty nine Lakhs seventy thousand)only. The Project included construction of C.C. Road over 486 mtrs in Ghat portions, R.C.C flush causeways-7 Nos., drain cutting, widening of road etc.

With this project long standing demand of this area has been fulfilled and people got the benefit of all weather access to PHC, High School, Tehsil, Block Office etc.

Hence it is a successful project.

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Sonbhadra (1548)

Amount Released : Rs. 45.00 crore

Expenditure Reported : Rs. 43.17 crore (95.93%)

Type of Works :

SI. Type of Work Taken up Completed No. 1. Anganwadi Centres 150 24 2.Ashram Schools 0 0 3. Community Hall 3 0 4. Drinking Water Facilities/Drainage 1305 1303 & Sanitation 5. Electric Lighting 21 21 6. Godowns 0 0 7. Health Centres/Facilities 5 0 8. Livelihood Activities 0 0 9. Minor Irrigation Works 26 14 10. School Buildings/School 0 0 Infrastructure 11. Skill Development and Training 0 0 12. Veterinary Hospitals 0 0 13. Village Roads 18 9 14. Others 20 9 Total : 1548 1380

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1. SOLAR PUMP DRINKING WATER SCHEME - VILLAGE ■ CHANNI - DEVELOPMENT BLOCK - NAGWA

Under the two solar power pumps, drinking water schemes are implemented in village Channi and Basuhari at the cost of Rs. 17.16 lakh, from which an average of 40,000 liter of water is discharging daily. Village Channi and Basuhari being a highly naxalite affected area is together an impregnable forest area, which is far- flunged from the headquarter and adjoining the border of Bihar State. These solar pumps are installed there due to non availability of electricity thus facilitating nearly 200 families with drinking water inhabited there. Moreover Poor families can also use this water for horticulture and growing vegetables during extra hours. Since solar energy is used to operate these pimps they are not causing any sort of pollution. As these are operated by sunlight there is no pollution of any kind being created by them.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for Selected Tribal and Backward Districts UHAR PRADESH 2. PATWAD- BAHUHARI CONNECTiNG ROAD - DEVELOPMENT BLOCK - NAGWA

Patwad - Bahuhari connecting road has a total length of 12 km and was built at a cost of rupees 95.00 lac. The construction of this road has provided transport facility to people of Ramdina, kumherwar, Dohra, Jharia, Anadgund and Gdaw villages on the patwad- Bahuhari connecting road besides leading the social, educational and economic development of the area. Mainly schedule caste, schedule tribe and backward communities inhabit this areaTTFT^^tlre s tr^ h of road passes through dense forest area. Before laying this road people had no such facility for transportation and obviously faced lot of difficulties. Police also used to face many hurdles in keeping check over naxalite activities.

3. MATHKHANIA RIVULET EMBANKMENT, VILLAGE ~ RANDAH DEVELOPMENT BLOCK -BHAWNI.

This embankment has been constructed in village Randhay on a rivulet called Mathkhania at the cost of Rs.74.50 lakh.The total length of this embankment is 500 meters. The village is situated at a hill top, which caused rain water flow down the slop which created problem in irrigation and drinking water during summer. Mostly tribes and schedule caste community inhabit the village This area has no other source of irrigation. The only source of livelihood of farmers here is agriculture which is not possible without irrigation facility. The locals are living below poverty line. Poverty, lack of employment and irrigation sources caused deprivation

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for UHAR PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts and mental tension driving locals towards naxalism. With this embankment around 150 acre of Kharif crop and 50 acre of Rabi crop

has had irrigation facility. In addition the increased in subterranean water table level has improved environment and has created opportunities for fish farming, animal husbandry and has provided water for live-stock, further the increase in water level has eased the availability of drinking water.

4. CONSTRUCTION OF PANCHAYAT BUILDINGA^ILLAGE SECRETARIAT, VILLAGE PURNAKALAN, DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, CHATRA.

Village secretariat is built in village panchayats to provide facilities to the villagers. The total cost of which is Rs. 18.79 lakh. The village secretariats are capable of making arrangements for stay and shelter of villager in various calamities. Besides this, the marriage and cultural functions are held in open space due to lack of a properly built space which are facilitated by the availability of panchayat bhawan. These now can be arranged in panchayat buildings. The meetings of village assemblies are also held in village panchayats and redressal of villagers' petty grievances is also done at office of village panchayat itself.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for Selected Tribal and Backward Districts UnARPRAOESH 5. BADOLI- KUSHAHI DRINKING WATER PIPE SCHEME -VILLAGE BADOLI DEVELOPMENT BLOCK - ROBERTSGANJ.

The approved cost of this plan is rupees 320.48 lac of which rupees 263.58 lac has been released to corporation for water shortage executive institution branch from which Rupees 243.40 lacs have been spent. The completion of this plan will provide drinking water facility to 115 villages with combined population of 64115. 20 villages have been receiving ______— ------— drinking water supply in present. Rest of the villages will be covered by drinking water supply by March 2012 .District has hilly plateau which drinking problems. The drying up of most of water hand pumps during summer further Increases the water problem. Integrated Action Plan (lAP) tor UHAR PRADESH Selected Tribal and Backward Districts f ^t) ^v,.!'i^r'^'- ■V-';T- ;feWKr'fe'‘;’S;';tV!5if.'* ’:Vii . '’">'"'^':/‘r

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Paschim Medinipur (1272)

Amount Released : Rs. 45.00 crore

Expenditure Reported : Rs. 24.84 crore (55.21%)

Type of Works :

SI. Type of Work Taken up Completed No. 1. Anganwadi Centres 0 0 2. Ashram Schools 141 26 3. Community Hall 39 29 4. Drinking Water Facilities/Drainage & 532 305 Sanitation 5. Electric Lighting 0 0 6. Godowns 0 0 7. Health Centres/Facilities 2 1 8. Livelihood Activities 38 13 9. Minor Irrigation Works 215 146 10. School Buildings/School 43 18 Infrastructure 11. Skill Development and Training 1 0 12. Veterinary Hospitals 0 0 13. Village Roads 109 53 14. Others 152 60 Total : 1272 651

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'■ ■''V in ■' .■ A Brief Write - up on Integrated Action Plan (I.A.P.) Paschimi Midnapore - West Bengal With the help of Integrated Action Plan (I.A.P.), Rupnarayan Division, Rangamati, Midnapore has completed construction of 24 nos. of Mini Deep Tubewell, 25 nos. of Cylinder Tube well, 4 nos. of Market Shed, 2.0 km village road, 7.5 km of Irrigation Channel, 5 nos. of Ring well, 5 nos. of Community Hall & 5 nos. of Culvert during the year 2010-11 and expenditure incurred Rs. 1,77,30,012.00. The Schemes has opened new avenues for locals to earn a better living for the development of maoist infested areas.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for Selected Tribal and Backward Districts WEST BENGAL Selected scheme of innovative nature i.e. Gramin Graingola under lAP 2010-11

This grain gola will be used by 100 beneficiaries paddy will be purchased and to be given to the beneficiary as loan. That loan will be repaid by beneficiaries with 10% interest. The beneficiaries are Tribal People and member of LAMPS.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) tor WEST BENGAL Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Construction of 50 seated School Attached Hostel Building for ST & SC students under lAP -status of implementation:

Name of School: Chamarbundh Adibasi High School Mouza: Chamarbundh Block: Nayagram Total Project Cost: 36.82 Lac Scheme Sanction SI. No.: 117 Date of completion; 15*^ November, 2011

Opinion on status of implementation : The Hostel Building, a very old one, was in a dilapidated condition. Presently, the construction work is completed and already being used by the students of Chamarbundh Adibasi High School . The building constructed under close supervision of the Engineering Section of this Office. The quality of work is very good. Dining Hall, Kitchen, Sanitation and Drinking water is available in the campus of host6l building. Now Hostellers are very happy for their new hostel.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for Selected Tribal and Backward Districts A Brief Write-up on Integrated Action Plan (lAP) Under Paschim Medinipur District.

Construction of 50 seated School Attached Hostels for ST & SC Students at Bakra Shyama Snnrity VIdyaplth, Block - Gopiballavpur-I, Mouza - Bakra, Total Project Cost -36.82 lakh., Scheme Sanction SI. No. :117, Date of completion: 30th December, 2011

How it did look like . How it looks like

We have seen in our district that Central Government / State Government have sanctioned a student strength (say 30 pupil) for staying / accommodation in Hostels. But the then existing hostel was very old, neither well ventilated nor hygienic. The poor students were feeling sorrow as they would not be able to reside in a well maintained building / arrangement. They feel that it is their fortune and it is evitable. Now, a two storied well ventilated building has been constructed with good kitchen, dining hall, drinking water & sanitation facility and they are very proud with it. Now, they feel that Government can help them and they will be good & responsible citizen of India in future. They will serve for the benefit of country. Parents of such tribal students are very happy with this infrastructure. Other Backward / Tribal people are very eager to admit their ward in schools as there are so many facilities can be achieved through education. As a whole this infrastructure has a great impact lies on the society specially promoting education in the backward / tribal society. The total no. of Student SC ~ 30, ST - 10 Gen. 8 no. reside in this hostel with great joy with future dream.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for WEST BENGAL Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Irrigation Channel

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Irrigation Channel :

Under lAP 2010-11 some irrigation channel has been created in some rainfed area. A total of 30 no. of such channel with a total project cost of Rs. 64.00 lakh have been created for better irrigation source for small & marginal / tribal farmers.

Optimum utilization of surface water in the motto of such scheme & tribal people can avail this benefit without paying any cost. Local people are happy with such type of scheme and there are more demands of such project in local area.

One channel can feed about three hectare of cultivable land and about 10 to 15 families are getting benefit from this infrastructure. Their crops are assured for the Kharip season as well as Rabi season.

As a whole irrigation channel has a great impact on the livelihood of tribal / backward people.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for WEST BENGAL Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Multipurpose Market Shed (1

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26 no. of Market shed have been constructed with unit cost of Rs. 3.23 lakh. By creating this infrastructure poor & tribal villagers have achieved the scope of selling their vegetables, fish etc. They can able to sell their produce at ease without spending much time & labour as the market established at near by village / his village. Before, they have to go to a long distance for the marketing their agril produce. By saving the time and labour they are benefited economically. The farmers are getting comfort from the heat of sun, rain etc. On the other hand common people can able to purchase the vegetables, fish. Meat etc. at their village / nearby village and they also savings their time & labour. As a whole villagers / tribal people / poor people are happy with this infrastructure. Multi purpose market shed has a great impact on the village economy. It is a useful infrastructure in village level.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for WEST BENGAL Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Gramin Graingola I Village Graingola :

It is a small infrastructure created in our district under lAP to provide help to the tribal / backward people / villagers. Here a small godown has been constructed in a very poor tribal dominated villages. About 100 qtl. of paddy has been purchased and stored in this graingola. Tribal / Backward people can borrow paddy at the lean season to protect his family and return the same grains with additional 10% when they harvest their crops. The graingola runs as a co-operative. Investment is too small and benefit for the society is much higher. Hunger ridden death can be protected by this way. In this way the society may develop harmony among the poor people. Dependence from Mahajons can be avoided by the poor people and they can be saved from enormous loss. We think it would be a model to save the poor /tribal people from poverty. The villagers are very happy and they need more such Village Grain Bank.

Integrated Action Plan (lAP) for WEST BENGAL Selected Tribal and Backward Districts Construction of ICDS buildings at Musina in Lalgeria G.P. under Salboni Block

Estimated cost: Rs. 342755/- completion date : 05.01.2012

ICDS is a most effective scheme to provide nutrition to the new born babies /child/ pregnant mother and lactating mothers specially in rural / tribal villages. Central Government is being spending enormous fund for this scheme. But in rural areas / tribal villages, there is no pucca /masonry building in almost cases. They are running in a rented building / primary school /sheds /clubs /open yard also. There was a every possibility of poisoning / great trouble from weathering agencies like rain, wind, scorching heat / cold wave etc. So, there is a great need of construction of a pucca building to run the scheme at every centre. In our district, we have put thrust or paid attention to solve this problem. With the new ICDS building under lAP 2010-11 and 2011-12, babies & lactating mothers are being able to stay /sit at the new ICDS building with much amenities and no threat from weathering agencies. Babies are able to read, write, eat there nutritious food and mothers are able to consult with their problems with great comfort. Backward & Tribal families are happy with this infrastructure and they are very eager to send their babies to the ICDS centers. As a whole if we are able to construct a pucca building with drinking & sanitary facility at every ICDS centre in future India will left the curse of mal-nutrition.

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