DOCSLIB.ORG

Traditional Spring Fe Ive Rites of Kazakh Horse Breeders

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Traditional Spring Fe Ive Rites of Kazakh Horse Breeders Windows to ICH triad of spring festive rites— biye baylau , ayghyr kosu , grant an abundance of milk and ‘to !ll the roots of everything and kymyz murundyk , identi!ed and documented with butter’. * One of the most important ritual components of Traditional Spring Feive Rites A in Terisakkan Village in the northern outskirts of biye baylau is the o+ering of ritual food (mainly butter, cream, Ulytau District, Central Kazakhstan—is a testimony homemade bread, and sweets) to all who may come. Every to nomadic culture surviving up to today. Regarded by its family serves it near their tethered horses. Nobody can pass it of Kazakh Horse Breeders bearers as the most important annual festive event, it starts in by, everyone must try some food, wherever it is o+ered, and early May with !rst spring warmth, new grass, "owers, and say a good wish. Yelena Khorosh foals, opening a new year-round cycle of life reproduction and A culmination of biye baylau is milking. Mares are milked Scienti!c Researcher, National Historic, Cultural and Natural Reserve-Museum, Ulytau a new season of making koumiss, an ancient sacred drink. by women. Men assist them, bringing foals, one by one, to #ese rites feature the remnants of ancient cults and beliefs mares for suckling and then taking them back to allow inherited by the Kazakhs from their nomadic ancestors, for milking. Everyone is silent, because speaking to those notably of the cult of horse and the related cult of Qambar performing the !rst spring milking of mares is not allowed. Ata. #e latter personage is present in the folklore of Uzbek, To protect horse milk against evil spirits, every housewife Kyrghyz, Turkmen, Tajik, and other peoples of Central and performs a qubini ystau ritual, treating a wooden barrel for West Asia as not only a herdsman and a patron of horses making koumiss with butter and then with a smoke of fresh and horse breeders but also as an epic hero and a musician. juniper kindled in a samovar. Among the Kazakhs he is equally known as Zhylkyshy Ata, Ayghyr kosu (stallion’s marriage) is a rite for the adjoining “the ancestor of herdsmen.” stallions in herds. It represents the second rite of the spring One meaning of the word qambar is “a stud-horse.” festive triad and takes place on the same day as biye baylau. Accordingly, the personage of Qambar Ata in Kazakh folklore Women grease stallions’ manes and tails with butter, asking is associated with a stallion: Qambar Ata to give good o+spring to the herds. Men lead stallions out and keep them in check for a while. #en they Horse Patron, Qambar, is a stud-horse of herd, take bridles o+ and let stallions join their herds. #is day ends #e origin of increase and a source of wealth. $ with celebrations accompanied by music performances and traditional competitive games. Up to now, old Kazakh horse breeders mention Qambar Kymyz muryndyk (initiation of koumiss) is a crowning part Ata in the traditional wording of worship, blending both of the spring festive triad, a rite of sharing the !rst koumiss, pre-Islamic and Islamic concepts, at the start of the fes- opening a season of its making and drinking. It starts when tive rites: the !rst koumiss is ready. One a/er another, all families invite each other to taste their koumiss. #e oldest woman of the vil- Qambar Ata, the Horse Patron, lage always comes !rst. She ties a piece of white cloth to a qubi May God make every wish come true! (barrel), whips koumiss and says: ‘clear soul, high-minded May there always be many mares, wishes’. #en she and the other elderly women occupy the May koumiss always be in abundance. most honorable places at the table. #e elderly men and then May all children be healthy, all the other guests follow them and seat themselves. Prior All relatives live in concord to the ritual meal, the oldest man enounces his blessing that And our alliance be stable. starts with the name of Qambar Ata regarded as an inventor God the Great! & of koumiss. 0 #e meal ends with koumiss and good wishes to the hosts. Kymyz muryndyk lasts several days until koumiss #en the oldest man of the village gives his blessing to all, sharing ceremonies in all houses of the village are over. thus launching biye baylau (tethering a mare), an ancient ‘!rst milking’ rite, the initial part of the spring festive triad. Biye baylau incorporates several ritual components. #e !rst one Notes is zheli tartu —driving pegs in the ground and straining a rope 1 Toktabai A. U. 2004. “Horse Cult of the Kazakhs”. (Translated title.) (zheli ) for tethering mares and foals. #e !rst peg is always Originally published as “Культ коня у казахов.” Almaty. p. 25. driven by the elected honored man. Zheli maylau (buttering a 2 Ibid. p. 24. rope) is another ritual act of biye baylau. Women generously 3 Ibid. pp. 25–26. grease ropes and pegs with fresh butter, asking Qambar Ata to 4 Ibid. pp. 26-27. OrnamentalOrna ment al pencilp enci l boxbbox compositioncompos itio n usingusu ing papier-mâché,papi er-m âché , pigmpigments,ents , goggoldld lleaf,eaf, and laclacquerquer © SShohalilhoha lil ShoyShoyakubovakub ov Ayghyr kosu , a rite for adjoining stallions in their herds. © National Historic, Cultural and Natural Reserve-Museum, Ulytau, 2011 ichcourier.ichcap.org VOLUME 33 ICH COURIER 15.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ethnolinguistic Description of Horse Culture in Eurasia
    1 Ethnolinguistic Description of Horse Culture in Eurasia MIKES INTERNATIONAL Dr. Guldana Sarbassova The Hague, Holland The University of Amsterdam & L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University 2013 05.12.2013 2 Publisher Foundation 'Stichting MIKES INTERNATIONAL', established in The Hague, Holland. Account: Postbank rek.nr. 7528240 Registered: Stichtingenregister: S 41158447 Kamer van Koophandel en Fabrieken Den Haag Distribution The book can be downloaded from the following Internet-address: http://www.federatio.org/mikes_bibl.html If you wish to subscribe to the email mailing list, you can do it by sending an email to the following address: [email protected] The publisher has no financial sources. It is supported by many in the form of voluntary work and gifts. We kindly appreciate your gifts. Address The Editors and the Publisher can be contacted at the following addresses: Email: [email protected] Postal address: P.O. Box 10249, 2501 HE, Den Haag, Holland _____________________________________ ISSN 1570-0070 ISBN 90-8501-147-7 NUR 616 © Mikes International, 2001-2013, Guldana Sarbassova, All Rights Reserved 3 Ethnolinguistic description of horse culture in Eurasia Post-doctoral research scholar: Dr. Guldana Sarbassova 4 To my father, Aktai Sarbassov 5 CONTENT Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………….6 Ethnolinguistic Description of Kazakh Horse Culture…………………………………………...8 Culture Concerned with the Horse as a “Prism” of the Kazakhs’ National Heritage……………23 History and Myths in Traditional Kazakh Horse Culture………………………………………..30 Language and Identity in Kazakh Horse Culture………………………………………………...40 6 INTRODUCTION For a long centuries Kazakh nation eat the horse meat and drink horse milk called Kymyz, so they saying that «Kazakh nation has a temper of horse».
    [Show full text]
  • List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
    List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below.
    [Show full text]
  • Ad Alta Journal of Interdisciplinary Research
    AD ALTA JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH THE CREATION OF THE BESTAU FACTORY TYPE OF THE KAZAKH DHZABE HORSE BREED AND A LINEAR BREEDING AS A KAZAKH HORSE BREED PRODUCTIVITY INCREASING METHOD IN THE NORTH EAST KAZAKHSTAN CONDITIONS aTOLEGEN ASSANBAYEV, bALZHAN SHAMSHIDIN, The horse-breeding in the herd as the way of the horse breeding cNABIDULLA KIKEBAYEV, dLEILA KASSYMBEKOVA, and rearing to XXI century set into a well-used technology. eTOLYBEK RZABAYEV, fKULSARA NURZHANOVA More than a one century experience. The only thing is that this technology gave the failures in the time of “dzhuts” when the a,dS. Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, 140000, 64 Lomov horse could not get the feed on the winter pasture because of the Str., Pavlodar, Kazakhstan very deep (50 cm) dense snow or the icy crust on the snow. c“Kazakh Tulpary” LLP, 11, Lenina Str., 111108, Zarechny village, Kostanay district, Kostanay region, Kazakhstan In the productive horse-breeding of Kazakhstan, the important e“Aktobe Agricultural Experimental Station” LLP, 030014, role occupies the Dzhabe Kazakh horse breed. These horses Aktobe, Kazakhstan constitute 34,5% in the structure of the other productive fShakarim State University of Semey, 071412, 20A Glinka Str., direction breeds. The animal development degree of the dzhabe Semey, Kazakhstan is an index of the productive horse-breeding in Kazakhstan. Though the condition and conductive breeding–tribal work with email: [email protected], [email protected], the Kazakh Dzhabe horse breed meet the highest requirements. [email protected] The successful decision of productive horse-breeding problems depends largely on the breeding work efficiency increasing at the Abstract: According to the Kazakh and English scientists’ collective researches, the expense of the introduction in practice the last achievements of Kazakh horse breed has been existed about ten thousand years ago on the modern the population genetics, the selection methods improving, the Kazakhstan territory and is one of the most ancient horse breeds in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Loomakasvatusvaldkonna Terminid A
    Algmaterjal koostatud Siiri Kasepalu poolt. APSi terminoloogiakomisjoni poolt kaasajastatud märksõnade valik, eestikeelse selgitused ja võõrkeelsed vasted. Värviliselt olevad märksõnade sõnastused vajavad täpsustamist Akadeemiline Põllumajanduse Selts LOOMAKASVATUSVALDKONNA TERMINID A – X Tartu 2011–2021 Saateks Antud oskussõnade valim hõlmab loomakasvatusega seotud terminoloogiat kõige laiemalt. Siit leiab märksõnu alates loomade söötmisest, aretusest, pidamisest, heaolust, nende anatoomiast ja füsioloogiast, aga ka looma- ja linnutõugudest, põllumajandusettevõtluse, tootmistehnika, veterinaaria, kalanduse jpm termineid. Lisaks sõnaseletusele on lisatud vastavalt inglise-, saksa- ja venekeelne vaste. Käesolev oskussõnade valim sisaldab märksõnu a-st kuni x-ni. Samuti tuleb arvesse võtta asjaolu, et selline terminikogumi koostamine on pidev protsess ning loodetavasti see tulevikus jõudsalt täieneb. Terminoloogiakomisjon ootab aktiivset tagasisidet e-posti aadressil [email protected]. Koostajad: emeriitprof Olav Kärt, emeriitprof Olev Saveli, pm-knd Peep Piirsalu, pm-dr Alo Tänavots Projekti toetas: Eesti Rakenduslingvistika Ühing Sisukord A ................................................................................................................................................ 5 B ............................................................................................................................................... 33 C ..............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Snomed Ct Dicom Subset of January 2017 Release of Snomed Ct International Edition
    SNOMED CT DICOM SUBSET OF JANUARY 2017 RELEASE OF SNOMED CT INTERNATIONAL EDITION EXHIBIT A: SNOMED CT DICOM SUBSET VERSION 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Horse Breeds - Volume 2
    Horse breeds - Volume 2 A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents Articles Danish Warmblood 1 Danube Delta horse 3 Dølehest 4 Dutch harness horse 7 Dutch Heavy Draft 10 Dutch Warmblood 12 East Bulgarian 15 Estonian Draft 16 Estonian horse 17 Falabella 19 Finnhorse 22 Fjord horse 42 Florida Cracker Horse 47 Fouta 50 Frederiksborg horse 51 Freiberger 53 French Trotter 55 Friesian cross 57 Friesian horse 59 Friesian Sporthorse 64 Furioso-North Star 66 Galiceno 68 Galician Pony 70 Gelderland horse 71 Georgian Grande Horse 74 Giara horse 76 Gidran 78 Groningen horse 79 Gypsy horse 82 Hackney Horse 94 Haflinger 97 Hanoverian horse 106 Heck horse 113 Heihe horse 115 Henson horse 116 Hirzai 117 Hispano-Bretón 118 Hispano-Árabe 119 Holsteiner horse 120 Hungarian Warmblood 129 Icelandic horse 130 Indian Half-Bred 136 Iomud 137 Irish Draught 138 Irish Sport Horse 141 Italian Heavy Draft 143 Italian Trotter 145 Jaca Navarra 146 Jutland horse 147 Kabarda horse 150 Kaimanawa horse 153 Karabair 156 Karabakh horse 158 Kathiawari 161 Kazakh horse 163 Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse 165 Kiger Mustang 168 Kinsky horse 171 Kisber Felver 173 Kladruber 175 Knabstrupper 178 Konik 180 Kustanair 183 References Article Sources and Contributors 185 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 188 Article Licenses License 192 Danish Warmblood 1 Danish Warmblood Danish Warmblood Danish warmblood Alternative names Dansk Varmblod Country of origin Denmark Horse (Equus ferus caballus) The Danish Warmblood (Dansk Varmblod) is the modern sport horse breed of Denmark. Initially established in the mid-20th century, the breed was developed by crossing native Danish mares with elite stallions from established European bloodlines.
    [Show full text]
  • JAHIS 病理・臨床細胞 DICOM 画像データ規約 Ver.2.1
    ＪＡＨＩＳ標準 １５－００５ JAHIS 病理・臨床細胞 DICOM 画像データ規約 Ver.2.1 ２０１５年９月 一般社団法人 保健医療福祉情報システム工業会 検査システム委員会 病理・臨床細胞部門システム専門委員会 JAHIS 病理・臨床細胞 DICOM 画像データ規約 Ver.2.1 ま え が き 院内における病理・臨床細胞部門情報システム（APIS: Anatomic Pathology Information System） の導入及び運用を加速するため、一般社団法人 保健医療福祉情報システム工業会（JAHIS）では、 病院情報システム（HIS）と病理・臨床細胞部門情報システム（APIS）とのデータ交換の仕組みを 検討しデータ交換規約（HL7 Ver2.5 準拠の「病理・臨床細胞データ交換規約」）を作成した。 一方、医用画像の標準規格である DICOM（Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine） においては、臓器画像と顕微鏡画像、WSI（Whole Slide Images）に関する規格が制定された。 しかしながら、病理・臨床細胞部門では対応実績を持つ製品が未だない実状に鑑み、この規格 の普及を促進すべく「病理・臨床細胞 DICOM 画像データ規約」を作成した。 本規約をまとめるにあたり、ご協力いただいた関係団体や諸先生方に深く感謝する。本規約が 医療資源の有効利用、保健医療福祉サービスの連携・向上を目指す医療情報標準化と相互運用性 の向上に多少とも貢献できれば幸いである。 ２０１５年９月 一般社団法人 保健医療福祉情報システム工業会 検査システム委員会 ＜＜ 告知事項 ＞＞ 本規約は関連団体の所属の有無に関わらず、規約の引用を明示することで自由に使用す ることができるものとします。ただし一部の改変を伴う場合は個々の責任において行い、 本規約に準拠する旨を表現することは厳禁するものとします。 本規約ならびに本規約に基づいたシステムの導入・運用についてのあらゆる障害や損害 について、本規約作成者は何らの責任を負わないものとします。ただし、関連団体所属の 正規の資格者は本規約についての疑義を作成者に申し入れることができ、作成者はこれに 誠意をもって協議するものとします。 ＜＜ DICOM 引用に関する告知事項 ＞＞ DICOM 規格の規範文書は、英語で出版され、NEMA(National Electrical Manufacturers Association) に著作権があり、最新版は公式サイト http://dicom.nema.org/standard.html から無償でダウンロードが可能です。 この文書で引用する DICOM 規格と NEMA が発行する英語版の DICOM 規格との間に差が生 じた場合は、英 語版が規範であり優先します。 実装する際は、規範 DICOM 規格への適合性を宣言しなければなりません。 © JAHIS 2015 i 目 次 １． はじめに ................................................................................................................................ 1 ２． 適用範囲 ...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Horses of Azerbaijan: a Historical Survey
    Farid Alakbarli HORSES OF AZERBAIJAN: A HISTORICAL SURVEY Baku – AAMH – 2016 1 Farid Alakbarli. Horses of Azerbaijan: A Historical Survey. Baku: AAMH, 2016. – 41 P. Since antiquity, the horse played a major role in the life of peoples inhabiting Azerbaijan. Horses were widely used by Scythians, Cimmeri- ans and various Turkic tribes which inhabited steppes of Azerbaijan in ancient and medieval times. Numerous mounds with graves of horses buried with military honors together with saddles and harnesses were found on the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The earliest of them date back to the 4th millennium BC. Figures of horses were de- picted on carpets, weapons, jewelry and household utensils. Zoomor- phic gravestones in the form of the horse are typical to many regions of Azerbaijan and are known among the people as “Oguz Gebirleri” (“The Oguz graves”). According to statistics from January 1, 2007 in all cate- gories of farms in Azerbaijan there were bred 69,984 horses. The most famous local breeds of horses are Karabakh and Deliboz. This article offers a brief overview of the history of the horse in Azerbaijan from pre-historic times to the 19th century. Copyright © 2016 by Farid Alakbarli ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PUBLISHED BY AZERBAIJAN ASSOCIATION OF MEDICAL HISTORIANS (AAMH). ISTIQLALIYYAT STR.8, BAKU, AZERBAIJAN. 2 CONTENTS pages Introduction ……………………………………………………………… 4 Place of the horse in the life of ancient and medieval Azerbaijan …….. 5 Historical survey …………………………………………………………. 7 Prehistoric horses: archaeological data …………………………………. 7 Domestication of horses ………………………………………………….. 8 Cult of the Horse ………………………………………………………….. 10 Cavalry in antiquity and the Middle Ages ………………………………… 12 Horses in visual arts ……………………………………………………… 15 Horses in folklore ………………………………………………………… 18 Local breeds of horses ..............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Eurasian Studies Volume VI., Issue 2. / April — June 2014
    April-June 2014 JOURNAL OF EURASIAN STUDIES Volume VI., Issue 2. _____________________________________________________________________________________ SARBASSOVA, Guldana Aktaevna Culture Concerned with the Horse as a “Prism” of the Kazakhs’ National Heritage Abstract: Horse domestication totally changed men’s lives. No other beast from the diverse animal world has played such an important role in the history of civilization as the horse. Kazakhs appeared on the historical stage together with their horses, the horse was always their true friend and protector, who helped them to overcome all difficulties both in the economic challenges of their everyday life - and on the battlefield. While for other peoples horses are just for riding and transport or for sport, for Kazakhs horses are part of their cultural heritage. Studying horses promotes the national consciousness of the Kazakhs, the formation of their cultural image and determines their course for the future. Research into the six-thousand-year history of the Kazakh horse, complete with its historical-ethnographic and cultural implications, makes it possible to throw light on the material and spiritual achievements of the Kazakh nation which would not otherwise be clear. The material and spiritual world of the Kazakhs, their traditions, rituals, customs and world outlook will be discussed here, because all these aspects of traditional culture become clear when considered through the prism of the "horse". The horse provides a special key to understanding the culture of the Kazakhs – a culture of nomads. Keywords: horse, culture, kumyz, horse color, Kazakh heritage. The horse played a key role in the life of nomads. Ever since its domestication nomads have eaten horse meat and drunk mare’s milk – kumyz.
    [Show full text]
  • ASTRA Salvensis, Supplement No. 1/2021 313 KAZAKH SHEEP BREEDING in SCIENTIFIC WORKS of ALIKHAN BUKEIKHAN Nurzhan U. KONRBAYЕV
    ASTRA Salvensis, Supplement no. 1/2021 KAZAKH SHEEP BREEDING IN SCIENTIFIC WORKS OF ALIKHAN BUKEIKHAN Nurzhan U. KONRBAYЕV1, Sultan Khan ZHUSSIP2, Zylikha O. IBADULLAYEVA1, Kairat S. ANARBAYEV3, Mambet SHAGIRBAEV4 1Department of Archeology and Ethnology, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan 2“Alash” Cultural and Spiritual Development Institute, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan 3Department of History of Kazakhstan and Public Disciplines, South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Shymkent, Republic of Kazakhstan 4Department of the Antiquity and Medieval Epoch, A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan Abstract: The article on the basis of archival materials examines the biography of the national leader of the Kazakh people, the chairman of the “Alash” party Alikhan Bukeikhan, describes four scientific expeditions in 1897-1926, which worked on the territory of modern Kazakhstan. In this expedition, A. Bukeikhan, being the head of the research group, studied the history of the settlement of each county, the forms of indigenous economy, crafts (hunting, fishing, artisanal production, etc.), the quality of local soil, nature, climate, as well as the domestic census of livestock , outbuildings, determining the size and norms of land plots needed for nomadic cattle- breeding farms, fixing the patrimonial land of the Kazakhs (wintering – Kystau, summering – Zhailau, crops, fresh water sources, etc.). The proposed article will analyse a number of his papers on the traditional national economy of the Kazakhs at the beginning of the 20th century. The article discusses field studies of the national leader of the Kazakh people, Alash party chairman Alikhan Bukeikhan on the crafts of the Kazakhs of the Omsk district collected by him during the steppe expedition.
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of Novoaltaysk Breed of Horses in the Development of Productive Horse Breeding in the North-East of Kazakhstan
    World Applied Sciences Journal 36 (2): 296-309, 2018 ISSN 1818-4952 © IDOSI Publications, 2018 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2018.296.309 The Influence of Novoaltaysk Breed of Horses in the Development of Productive Horse Breeding in the North-East of Kazakhstan Tolegen Asanbaev, Tohtar Bexeitov, Alma Temirzhanova, Lyailya Ussenova, Nadezhda Burambaeva and Rustem Abeldinov Department of Zootechnology, Genetics & Selection, Pavlodar State University Named after S. Toraigyrov, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan Abstract: For centuries, the role and importance of horse breeding changed in strict accordance with the changes in the socio-economic conditions in society. The development of horse breeding in the region is determined by the interaction of two groups of factors - stimulating and restrictive. The first group includes the original biological characteristics of the horse, ensuring its socio-economic importance. These include versatility, high growth rate and feeding, low labor costs and feed per unit of weight gain, the ability to use year-round grazing on large areas of non-agricultural land, high biological value of horse meat and mare's milk. Key words: Horse Horse breeding Herd Rearing horses Novoaltaysk breed INTRODUCTION of improving the meat quality of animals is a method of cross-breeding and the need to pay special attention to Relevance: Relatively high demand and market price for the selection of breeds not only with a pronounced effect horse meat ensure the profitability of a herd of horse of heterosis, but the maximum preservation of the breeding for meat; promote the financial interest of adaptive qualities and genotype of local horses. farmers in the development of the livestock industry.
    [Show full text]
  • The Origin of a Coastal Indigenous Horse Breed in China Revealed by Genome-Wide SNP Data
    G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article The Origin of a Coastal Indigenous Horse Breed in China Revealed by Genome-Wide SNP Data Hongying Ma 1,2,3,4,†, Sheng Wang 1,† , Guorong Zeng 5, Jintu Guo 5, Minghao Guo 5, Xianggui Dong 1, Guoying Hua 1, Yu Liu 1,2,3,4, Min Wang 1,2,3,4, Yao Ling 1, Xiangdong Ding 1,3,4,*, Chunjiang Zhao 1,2,3,4,6,* and Changxin Wu 1,2,3,4 1 College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; [email protected] (H.M.); [email protected] (S.W.); [email protected] (X.D.); [email protected] (G.H.); [email protected] (Y.L.); [email protected] (M.W.); [email protected] (Y.L.); [email protected] (C.W.) 2 Equine Center, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China 3 National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, Beijing 100193, China 4 Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China 5 Jinjiang Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station, Fujian 362200, China; [email protected] (G.Z.); [email protected] (J.G.); [email protected] (M.G.) 6 Beijing Key Laboratory for Genetic Improvement of Livestock and Poultry, Beijing 100193, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (X.D.); [email protected] (C.Z.) † These authors contributed equally to this work. Received: 2 January 2019; Accepted: 4 March 2019; Published: 21 March 2019 Abstract: The Jinjiang horse is a unique Chinese indigenous horse breed distributed in the southern coastal areas, but the ancestry of Jinjiang horses is not well understood.
    [Show full text]