Edwin M. Duval (CV)
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Baudelaire and the Rival of Nature: the Conflict Between Art and Nature in French Landscape Painting
BAUDELAIRE AND THE RIVAL OF NATURE: THE CONFLICT BETWEEN ART AND NATURE IN FRENCH LANDSCAPE PAINTING _______________________________________________________________ A Thesis Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board _______________________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS _______________________________________________________________ By Juliette Pegram January 2012 _______________________ Dr. Therese Dolan, Thesis Advisor, Department of Art History Tyler School of Art, Temple University ABSTRACT The rise of landscape painting as a dominant genre in nineteenth century France was closely tied to the ongoing debate between Art and Nature. This conflict permeates the writings of poet and art critic Charles Baudelaire. While Baudelaire scholarship has maintained the idea of the poet as a strict anti-naturalist and proponent of the artificial, this paper offers a revision of Baudelaire‟s relation to nature through a close reading across his critical and poetic texts. The Salon reviews of 1845, 1846 and 1859, as well as Baudelaire‟s Journaux Intimes, Les Paradis Artificiels and two poems that deal directly with the subject of landscape, are examined. The aim of this essay is to provoke new insights into the poet‟s complex attitudes toward nature and the art of landscape painting in France during the middle years of the nineteenth century. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to Dr. Therese Dolan for guiding me back to the subject and writings of Charles Baudelaire. Her patience and words of encouragement about the writing process were invaluable, and I am fortunate to have had the opportunity for such a wonderful writer to edit and review my work. I would like to thank Dr. -
Humanism and the Middle Way in the French Wars of Religion Thomas E
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository History ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations Summer 5-12-2017 Refuge, Resistance, and Rebellion: Humanism and the Middle Way in the French Wars of Religion Thomas E. Shumaker University of New Mexico, Albuquerque Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Shumaker, Thomas E.. "Refuge, Resistance, and Rebellion: Humanism and the Middle Way in the French Wars of Religion." (2017). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds/176 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in History ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thomas Shumaker Candidate Graduate Unit (Department): History Department This dissertation is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Dissertation Committee: Dr. Charlie R. Steen, Chairperson Dr. Patricia Risso________________ Dr. Linda Biesele Hall____________ Dr. Marina Peters-Newell_________ i Refuge, Resistance, and Rebellion: Humanism and the Middle Way in the French Wars of Religion BY Thomas Shumaker B.A. magna cum laude, Ohio University, 1998 M.Div., Concordia Theological Seminary, 2004 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy History The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico July, 2017 ii Refuge, Resistance, and Rebellion: Humanism and the Middle Way in the French Wars of Religion By Thomas Shumaker B.A. magna cum laude, Ohio University, 1998 M.Div. -
Joachim Du Bellay, Rome and Renaissance France
WRITING IN EXILE: JOACHIM DU BELLAY, ROME AND RENAISSANCE FRANCE G. HUGO TUCKER* INTRODUCTION: ANAMORPHOSIS—THE JOURNEY TO ROME La donq', Francoys, marchez couraigeusement vers cete superbe cité Romaine: & des serves dépouilles d'elle (comme vous avez fait plus d'une fois) ornez voz temples & autelz. (Du Bellay, Deffence, 'Conclusion') In his essay of 1872 on Joachim Du Bellay (c. 1523-60) the aesthetic critic, and Oxford Classics don Walter Pater wrote of the French Renaissance poet's journey to Rome and celebrated stay there (1553-57) in the service of his kinsman the Cardinal Jean Du Bellay: ... that journey to Italy, which he deplored as the greatest misfortune of his life, put him in full possession of his talent, and brought out all his originality.1 Pater's judgment here was at once both very right and very wrong. Wrong firstly, because Pater seems to have been thinking of Du Bellay more or less exclusively as the author of the Roman sonnet collection Les Regrets (January 1558), in order to ascribe to him, somewhat anachronistically, an originality derived directly from intense autobiographical experience and manifested artistically in an aesthetic of enhanced sincerity and spontaneity. No doubt he was encouraged, as the Parisian readership of 1558 might have been, by Du Bellay's ambiguous presentation of this elegiac and satirical sonnet sequence as a kind of disillusioned journal de voyage to Rome (and back) under the further guise of Ovidian exile. Yet this was also to underestimate the importance and diverse nature of Du Bellay's three other, generically very different, major Roman collections published in Paris on his return: in French, his Divers Jeux rustiques (January 1558) and grandiose Antiqui- tez de Rome .. -
French and Francophone Studies 1
French and Francophone Studies 1 www.brown.edu/academics/french-studies/undergraduate/honors- French and Francophone program/). Concentration Requirements Studies A minimum of ten courses is required for the concentration in French and Francophone Studies. Concentrators must observe the following guidelines when planning their concentration. It is recommended that Chair course choices for each semester be discussed with the department’s Virginia A. Krause concentration advisor. The Department of French and Francophone Studies at Brown promotes At least four 1000-level courses offered in the Department of 4 an intensive engagement with the language, literature, and cultural and French and Francophone Studies critical traditions of the French-speaking world. The Department offers At least one course covering a pre-Revolutionary period 1 both the B.A. and the PhD in French and Francophone Studies. Courses (i.e., medieval, Renaissance, 17th or 18th century France) cover a wide diversity of topics, while placing a shared emphasis on such as: 1 language-specific study, critical writing skills, and the vital place of FREN 1000A Littérature et intertextualité: du Moyen-Age literature and art for intellectual inquiry. Undergraduate course offerings jusqu'à la fin du XVIIème s are designed for students at all levels: those beginning French at Brown, FREN 1000B Littérature et culture: Chevaliers, those continuing their study of language and those undertaking advanced sorcières, philosophes, et poètes research in French and Francophone literature, culture and thought. Undergraduate concentrators and non-concentrators alike are encouraged FREN 1030A L'univers de la Renaissance: XVe et XVIe to avail of study abroad opportunities in their junior year, through Brown- siècles sponsored and Brown-approved programs in France or in another FREN 1030B The French Renaissance: The Birth of Francophone country. -
Re-Translating Asian Poetry
Comparative Critical Studies 17.2 (2020): 183–203 Edinburgh University Press DOI: 10.3366/ccs.2020.0358 C Francesca Orsini. The online version of this article is published as Open Access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial Licence (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction provided the original work is cited. For commercial re-use, please refer to our website at: www.euppublishing.com/customer-services/authors/permissions. www.euppublishing.com/ccs From Eastern Love to Eastern Song: Re-translating Asian Poetry FRANCESCA ORSINI Abstract: This essay explores the loop of translations and re-translations of ‘Eastern poetry’ from Asia into Europe and back into (South) Asia at the hands of ‘Oriental translators’, translators of poetry who typically used existing translations as their original texts for their ambitious and voluminous enterprises. If ‘Eastern’ stood in all cases for a kind of exotic (in the etymological sense of ‘from the outside’) poetic exploration, for Adolphe Thalasso in French and E. Powys Mathers in English, Eastern love poetry could shade into prurient ethno-eroticism. For the Urdu poet and translator Miraji, instead, what counted in Eastern poetry was oral, rhythmic and visual richness – song. Keywords: Orientalism, poetry, translation, lyric In the century and a half between William Jones’ Poems Consisting Chiefly of Translations from the Asiatick Languages in 1772 and Ezra Pound’s 1915 ‘removal’ of ‘the crust of dead English’ from his ‘translation’ of Chinese poetry in Cathay, Oriental or Eastern poetry translations, particularly of classical poetry, became a mainstay of European print culture at all levels, as the contributions to this special issue show (particularly Burney, Italia, and Bubb).1 In Britain, the culture of translation was profoundly changed by this expansion of translation beyond the tradition of English or European literature. -
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Patterns of Exchange: Translation, Periodicals and the Poetry Reading in Contemporary French and American Poetry Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2kb1h96x Author Smith, Matthew Bingham Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Patterns of Exchange: Translation, Periodicals and the Poetry Reading in Contemporary French and American Poetry By Matthew Bingham Smith A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in French in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Michael Lucey, Chair Professor Mairi McLaughlin Professor Ann Smock Professor Lyn Hejinian Summer 2015 Abstract Patterns of Exchange: Translation, Periodicals and the Poetry Reading in Contemporary French and American Poetry by Matthew Bingham Smith Doctor of Philosophy in French University of California, Berkeley Professor Michael Lucey, Chair My dissertation offers a transnational perspective on the lively dialogue between French and American poetry since the 1970s. Focusing on the institutions and practices that mediate this exchange, I show how American and French poets take up, challenge or respond to shifts in the poetic field tied to new cross-cultural networks of circulation. In so doing, I also demonstrate how poets imagine and realize a diverse set of competing publics. This work is divided into three chapters. After analyzing in my introduction the web of poets and institutions that have enabled and sustained this exchange, I show in my first chapter how collaborations between writers and translators have greatly impacted recent poetry in a case study of two American works: Andrew Zawack’s Georgia (2009) and Bill Luoma’s My Trip to New York City (1994). -
The Loire and Its Castles: from the Roman Era to the Classic Age Levels: A1, A2, B1.1, B1.2, B2, C1 15 Contact Hours 1 U.S
The Loire and its Castles: From the Roman Era to the Classic Age Levels: A1, A2, B1.1, B1.2, B2, C1 15 Contact Hours 1 U.S. semester credit Overview: This series of lectures is about the multiplicity of castles, abbeys, and churches on a territory that is defined as French from Romanesque times to the Renaissance and the 17th century. In this context we will refer to some essential events of current times: exhibitions, birthdays, concerts… Course Contents: Some aspects of the castle concept in France, in the Loire Valley, from medieval fortresses to classical palaces (from the Romanesque period to the 17th century). Program by Session: 1. Build abbeys, churches, castles? History of a construction frenzy. Abbeys & Romanesque architecture, 10th-13th centuries, Fontevraud; castles before the Hundred Years War. And Parallel, introduction to the French Renaissance, the castle of Blois, unique example of styles, 4 centuries of architecture (Counts of Chatillon, 13th Century, Charles of Orleans, mid-15th century, Louis XII, 1498- 1505, Francois 1st, 1515-1524, Gaston of Orleans, 1635-1638) 2. History of a frenzy of construction, continued. From Romanesque to Gothic: why “gothic”? The work of Alienor d’Aquitaine in Poiters, a cathedral, a stained-glass window. A construction site in the Middle Ages… 3. Cathedrals at the tower of Babel? The Beginning of Gothic cathedrals… a. Birth of Gothic Art: 1140-1190. 2. Classical Gothic: 1190- 1240. The castles of the Gothic period (the hundred Years War, 1337-1453). Blois, continued. 4. The cathedral as a symbol; Reims, modern cathedral, “martyr cathedral”. From Gothic to Renaissance; preparation for the great projects of the Renaissance. -
Poetic Rhyme Reflects Cross-Linguistic Differences In
Poetic Rhyme Reflects Cross-Linguistic Differences in Information Structure$ Michael Wagnera,∗, Katherine McCurdyb aMcGill University bHarvard University Abstract Identical rhymes (right/write) are considered satisfactory and even artistic in French poetry but are considered unsatisfactory in English. This has been a con- sistent generalization over the course of centuries, a surprising fact given that other aspects of poetic form in French were happily applied in English. This paper puts forward the hypothesis that this difference is not merely one of poetic tradition, but is grounded in the distinct ways in which information-structure affects prosody in the two languages. A study of rhyme usage in poetry and a perception experi- ment confirm that native speakers’ intuitions about rhyming in the two languages indeed differ, and a further perception experiment supports the hypothesis that this fact is due to a constraint on prosody that is active in English but not in French. The findings suggest that certain forms of artistic expression in poetry are influenced, and even constrained, by more general properties of a language. Keywords: rhyme, information structure, focus, givenness, poetry $This research was supported by FQRSC Grant NP-132516: La prosodie: production, perception et diff´erences interlinguistiques; and a Canada Research Chair in Speech and Language Processing (Grant 212482). Thanks to Jonathan Abramsohn, T.C. Chen, Lizzie Smith, Steffanie Scheer, and Jozina vander Klok for help with conducting the experiment and data analysis. We would like to thank Luc Baronian, Lev Blumenfeld, and Bob Ladd for their very insightful and detailed feedback on an earlier version of this paper. -
In Search of Literary France: a Book-Lover's Tour of Paris
In Search of Literary France: A Book-Lover’s Tour of Paris, Northern France & the Channel Islands 3 JUN – 24 JUN 2016 Code: 21616 Tour Leaders Susannah Fullerton, Aurélie Casrouge Physical Ratings See France through the eyes of its great writers – Flaubert, Dumas, Balzac, Hugo, Colette, Proust. Enjoy great art and fine food in the lovely landscapes of Northern France and the Channel Islands. Overview Tour Highlights Lectures and site visits by Susannah Fullerton, President of the Jane Austen Society of Australia. Susanna will be assisted by Aurélie Casrouge, a French native born in Normandy, and currently one of ASA's tour coordinators. Learning about the racy lives and bad behaviour of many great French novelists - Dumas, Balzac, Zola, De Maupassant and more! An exploration of the lovely Channel Islands of Jersey and Guernsey and following the paths of the characters in The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society A visit to the medical museum in Rouen, Flaubert's childhood home, where he watched his father perform gruesome operations and see Flaubert's home there A tour of Gerald Durrell's zoo on Jersey, escorted by his widow, Lee Durrell Seeing the château where Balzac went to write (and escape his creditors) and staying the night in another gorgeous château Enjoying great art at the Rouen Museum of Fine Arts, the Musée d'art moderne André Malraux - MuMa in Le Havre, and the Bayeux tapestry A study of the tapestries immortalised by Tracy Chevalier in The Lady and the Unicorn Visits to an amazing variety of literary homes - Proust's, Alain-Fournier's, Dumas's Château de Monte Cristo, George Sand's and Collette's to learn about the lives of these writers Eating at gourmet restaurants frequented by great writers. -
FRENCH VERSIFICATION: Z Lbid,, Pp
MAI,COI,M BOWIE N OTES APPENDIX | (Eturcs co,Hl)lètes (Paris, r945), pp.666-79 ancl 68o-6. FRENCH VERSIFICATION: z lbid,, pp. 666-7, A SUMMARY 1 lbid., p. 67r. 4 lbid., p. 67L. 5 G.W.F. I{egel, "fhe Phenomenology of Spirit, traus. A, V. Miller Cliue Scott (Oxforcl, r977), p. z4r, (All examples ir this appendix are clrawn fr.rn rinereenth-century verse and, rvhenever possible, frorn the poeurs anaryseci in the body of ,rr.î.,"k1. The regular alexandrine Ainsi,/toujours poussés//vers de nouveaux/rivagcs, z+ 4+ 4-l z Dans la nuit/éternelle//ernportés/sans retour, 3+1+1+3 Ne pourrons-nous/jamais//sur I'océan/cles âges 4+2+4+z Jeter I'tncre/un seul jour? 3'F 3 The sta'z¿rs of Lamartine's'r-e [.ac'are each courp'secl of three alexan- clrines followecl by a hexasyllable, i.e. \ z, r z, r z, 6. ihe scansion of the 6rsr stanza irrrmecliately rnakes several things clcar about the regular rrlcx- ancirine: It has a r fixed meclial caesurâ (marked //) after the sixth syllable, r.vhich enforces an accenr (stress) rn the sixth syllable. The only uth", oblligntu,y accent in the lirre falls on the final (rwelfth) syllable. z Tlre caesurit is a metrical j'ncrure rvhich us'ally c.ircicles lvith a signifìcant syntactical juncture (a'd rhus a pause), f<¡r reasons which wilr beco.re appa'enr. ßut it is fìrsr and forenrtxt the rine's principal pciinr of rhythuric articulation, not its rnosr obtrusive synractic break. -
H-France Review Vol. 21 (April 2021), No. 63 Sam Bootle, Laforgue
H-France Review Volume 21 (2021) Page 1 H-France Review Vol. 21 (April 2021), No. 63 Sam Bootle, Laforgue, Philosophy, and Ideas of Otherness. Cambridge: Legenda, 2018. 169 pp. Notes, bibliography, and index. £75.00/$99.00 U.S. (hb). ISBN: 9781781886472. Review by Renaud Lejosne-Guigon, independent researcher. Until well into the twentieth century, Jules Laforgue was more widely read in the English- speaking world than in France. Even as he was scorned by Apollinaire and his friends, later loathed by the surrealists, and even stripped of his role in the invention of modern prosody [1], overseas Laforgue was becoming a critical figure for such writers as Eliot, Pound, and Hart Crane, as well as Joyce and Beckett. This interest in the poet extended to scholarship, and a number of important studies on Laforgue published during the second half of the last century came from the Anglo-Saxon world (W. Ramsey, J. A. Hiddleston, P. Collier).[2] In recent years, Laforgue seems to have become somewhat less central a figure in American and British academia, and despite the existence of significant contributions to Laforgue studies written in English in the past two decades (J. Forrest, R. Pearson, C. White),[3] Sam Bootle’s Laforgue, Philosophy, and Ideas of Otherness is the first monograph on the poet to appear in that language since Anne Holmes’s excellent Jules Laforgue and Poetic Innovation in 1993.[4] As its title indicates, the book sets out to elucidate the status of “philosophy” in Laforgue’s work. Contrary to claims made by some Laforguian scholars in the past, Bootle contends that philosophy is not a mere “tone” (“un registre,” as Philippe Bonnefis has it [quoted p. -
Review of Michael Bishop, Nineteenth-Century French Poetry
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Modern Languages and Literatures, Department French Language and Literature Papers of September 1995 Review of Michael Bishop, Nineteenth-Century French Poetry Marshall C. Olds University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/modlangfrench Part of the Modern Languages Commons Olds, Marshall C., "Review of Michael Bishop, Nineteenth-Century French Poetry" (1995). French Language and Literature Papers. 40. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/modlangfrench/40 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Modern Languages and Literatures, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in French Language and Literature Papers by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 350 / French Forum Published in French Forum 20:3 (September 1995). Copyright (c) 1995 French Forum. Nineteenth-Century French Poetry. By Michael Bishop. Twayne's Critical History of Poetry Series. New York and Don Mills, ON: Twayne Publishers, 1993. Pp. x + 367. Michael Bishop has written extensively and well on some of the best of mid and late twentieth-century French poets--Char, Deguy, Jaccottet-and in this volume turns his attention to a thematic consideration of the major practitioners of the last century. The results are somewhat mixed. On the one hand, just about everyone is included whom one would expect to find (Lamartine, Vigny, Baudelaire, Hugo, MallarmC, Verlaine, Rimbaud, LautrCamont, Laforgue; Desbordes-Valmoreis present, Musset is not). More- over, Bishop has read through the a?uvre of each poet, so his perceptive observations pertain not only to familiar poems but also to some that have the merit of being less so.