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SN 1327-8231 ECONOMICS, ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT WORKING PAPER NO. 38 Neglected Features of the Safe Minimum Standard: Socio-economic and Institutional Dimensions by IRMI SEIDL AND CLEM TISDELL March 2000 THE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND ISSN 1327-8231 WORKING PAPERS ON ECONOMICS, ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT Working Paper No. 38 Neglected Features of the Safe Minimum Standard: Socio-Economic and Institutional Dimensions by Irmi Seidl1 and Clem Tisdell2 March 2000 © All rights reserved 1 Irmi Seidl, Institut fuer Umweltwissenschaften, University of Zuerich, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH-8057, Zuerich, Switzerland. Email: [email protected] 2 School of Economics, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia Email: [email protected] WORKING PAPERS IN THE SERIES, Economics, Ecology and the Environment are published by the School of Economics, University of Queensland, 4072, Australia, as follow up to the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Project 40 of which Professor Clem Tisdell was the Project Leader. Views expressed in these working papers are those of their authors and not necessarily of any of the organisations associated with the Project. They should not be reproduced in whole or in part without the written permission of the Project Leader. It is planned to publish contributions to this series over the next few years. Research for ACIAR project 40, Economic impact and rural adjustments to nature conservation (biodiversity) programmes: A case study of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China was sponsored by the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), GPO Box 1571, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia. The research for ACIAR project 40 has led in part, to the research being carried out in this current series. -
OR-M5-Ktunotes.In .Pdf
CHAPTER – 12 Decision Theory 12.1. INTRODUCTION The decisions are classified according to the degree of certainty as deterministic models, where the manager assumes complete certainty and each strategy results in a unique payoff, and Probabilistic models, where each strategy leads to more than one payofs and the manager attaches a probability measure to these payoffs. The scale of assumed certainty can range from complete certainty to complete uncertainty hence one can think of decision making under certainty (DMUC) and decision making under uncertainty (DMUU) on the two extreme points on a scale. The region that falls between these extreme points corresponds to the concept of probabilistic models, and referred as decision-making under risk (DMUR). Hence we can say that most of the decision making problems fall in the category of decision making under risk and the assumed degree of certainty is only one aspect of a decision problem. The other way of classifying is: Linear or non-linear behaviour, static or dynamic conditions, single or multiple objectives.KTUNOTES.IN One has to consider all these aspects before building a model. Decision theory deals with decision making under conditions of risk and uncertainty. For our purpose, we shall consider all types of decision models including deterministic models to be under the domain of decision theory. In management literature, we have several quantitative decision models that help managers identify optima or best courses of action. Complete uncertainty Degree of uncertainty Complete certainty Decision making Decision making Decision-making Under uncertainty Under risk Under certainty. Before we go to decision theory, let us just discuss the issues, such as (i) What is a decision? (ii) Why must decisions be made? (iii) What is involved in the process of decision-making? (iv) What are some of the ways of classifying decisions? This will help us to have clear concept of decision models. -
ED 130 979 DOCUMENT RESUME SO 009 582 TITLE Ethnic Heritage in America, Teacher's Manual: Curriculum Materials in Elementary
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 130 979 95 SO 009 582 TITLE Ethnic Heritage in America, Teacher's Manual: Curriculum Materials in Elementary school Social Studies on Greeks, Jews, Lithuanians, and Ukrainians. INSTITUTION Chicago Consortium for Inter-Ethnic Curriculum Development, Ill. SPONS AGENCY Bureau of Postsecondary Education (DHEW/OE), Washington, D.C. Div. of International Education. PUB DATE 76 NOTE 40p.; For related documents, see SO 009 583-586 EDRS PRICE MF-$0.83 HC-$2.06 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Cultural Factors; Elementary Education; *Ethnic Groups; Ethnic Origins; Ethnic Relations; *Ethnic Studies; Identification (Psychological) ; Immigrants; *Instructional Materials; Integrated Curriculum; *Intermediate Grades; Jews; Minority Groups; *Social Studies Units; Teaching Guides; Teaching Techniques IDENTIFIERS Ethnic Haritage Studies Program; Greeks; Lithuanians; Ukrainians ABSTRACT The teacher's manual accompanies the Ethnic Heritage in America curriculum materials for elementary-level social studies. First, the manual presents a background discussion of the materials. The materials resulted from an ethnic education project basedon a course for teachers on Community Policies in Ethnic Education at the University of Illinois at Chicago Circle. One of the main goals of the project was to develop materials in ethnic studies for grades 5-8 that deal with Greeks, Jews, Lithuanians, and Ukrainians. Two main themes selected for the materials are(1) contributions of an ethnic group to American life and (2) the relationship of an ethnic group to its homeland. The materials concentrate on the following five topics: early settlement of America, mass immigration, cultural patterns in Europe and USSR, conflicts within the nation, and challenge of an interdependent world. The ways that the themes in the materialscan be integrated into an existing curriculum are listed and matchedto one of the five topics of ethnic studies. -
Game Theory and Strictly Determined Games • Zero-Sum Game - a Game in Which the Payoff to One Party Results in an Equal Loss to the Other
Math 166 Spring 2007 c Heather Ramsey Page 1 Math 166 - Week in Review #11 Section 9.4 - Game Theory and Strictly Determined Games • Zero-sum Game - a game in which the payoff to one party results in an equal loss to the other. • The entries in a payoff matrix represent the earnings of the row player. • Maximin Strategy 1. For each row of the payoff matrix, find the smallest entry in that row and underline it. 2. Find the largest underlined number and note the row that it is in. This row gives the row player’s “best” move. • Minimax Strategy 1. For each column of the payoff matrix, find the largest entry in that column and circle it. 2. Find the smallest circled number and note the column that it is in. This column gives the column player’s “best” move. • Strictly Determined Game - A strictly determined game has the following properties: 1. There is an entry in the payoff matrix that is simultaneously the smallest entry in its row and the largest entry in its column (i.e., there is one entry that is both underlined and circles at the same time). This entry is called the saddle point for the game. 2. The optimal strategy for the row player is precisely the maximin strategy and is the row containing the saddle point. The optimal strategy for the column player is the minimax strategy and is the column containing the saddle point. • The saddle point of a strictly determined game is also referred to as the value of the game. -
2.2 Production Function
13 MM VENKATESHWARA OPEN UNIVERSITY MICROECONOMIC THEORY www.vou.ac.in MICROECONOMIC THEORY MICROECONOMIC MICROECONOMIC THEORY MA [MEC-102] VENKATESHWARA OPEN UNIVERSITYwww.vou.ac.in MICROECONOMIC THEORY MA [MEC-102] BOARD OF STUDIES Prof Lalit Kumar Sagar Vice Chancellor Dr. S. Raman Iyer Director Directorate of Distance Education SUBJECT EXPERT Bhaskar Jyoti Neog Assistant Professor Dr. Kiran Kumari Assistant Professor Ms. Lige Sora Assistant Professor Ms. Hage Pinky Assistant Professor CO-ORDINATOR Mr. Tauha Khan Registrar Authors Dr. S.L. Lodha, (Units: 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.7, 5.2, 5.3.1, 5.4, 9.4, 10.2, 10.3, 10.3.2) © Dr. S.L. Lodha, 2019 D.N. Dwivedi, (Units: 1.3, 1.5, 1.8, 2.2-2.4, 3.2-3.3, 3.4.1-3.4.2, 4.2-4.4, 5.3, 5.5-5.6, 6.2-6.4, 6.5.2-6.7, 7.2-7.4, 8.2-8.5.2, 8.6, 9.2-9.3, 10.2.1-10.2.2) © D.N. Dwivedi, 2019 Dr. Renuka Sharma & Dr. Kiran Mehta, (Units: 3.4.3-3.4.5, 7.5, 8.7) © Dr. Renuka Sharma & Dr. Kiran Mehta, 2019 Vikas Publishing House (Units: 1.0-1.1, 1.9-1.13, 2.0-2.1, 2.5-2.9, 3.0-3.1, 3.4, 3.5-3.9, 4.0-4.1, 4.5-4.9, 5.0-5.1, 5.7-5.11, 6.0-6.1, 6.5-6.5.1, 6.8-6.12, 7.0-7.1, 7.6-7.10, 8.0-8.1, 8.5.3, 8.8-8.12, 9.0-9.1, 9.5-9.9, 10.0-10.1, 10.3.1, 10.4-10.8) © Reserved, 2019 All rights reserved. -
Asymptotically Optimal Strategy-Proof Mechanisms for Two-Facility Games
Asymptotically Optimal Strategy-proof Mechanisms for Two-Facility Games Pinyan Lu∗ Xiaorui Suny Yajun Wangz Zeyuan Allen Zhux Abstract We consider the problem of locating facilities in a metric space to serve a set of selfish agents. The cost of an agent is the distance between her own location and the nearest facility. The social cost is the total cost of the agents. We are interested in designing strategy-proof mechanisms without payment that have a small approximation ratio for social cost. A mechanism is a (possibly randomized) algorithm which maps the locations reported by the agents to the locations of the facilities. A mechanism is strategy-proof if no agent can benefit from misreporting her location in any configuration. This setting was first studied by Procaccia and Tennenholtz [21]. They focused on the facility game where agents and facilities are located on the real line. Alon et al. studied the mechanisms for the facility games in a general metric space [1]. However, they focused on the games with only one facility. In this paper, we study the two-facility game in a general metric space, which extends both previous models. We first prove an Ω(n) lower bound of the social cost approximation ratio for deterministic strategy- proof mechanisms. Our lower bound even holds for the line metric space. This significantly improves the previous constant lower bounds [21, 17]. Notice that there is a matching linear upper bound in the line metric space [21]. Next, we provide the first randomized strategy-proof mechanism with a constant approximation ratio of 4. -
Approximate Strategyproofness
Approximate Strategyproofness The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Benjamin Lubin and David C. Parkes. 2012. Approximate strategyproofness. Current Science 103, no. 9: 1021-1032. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:11879945 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Open Access Policy Articles, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#OAP Approximate Strategyproofness Benjamin Lubin David C. Parkes School of Management School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Boston University Harvard University [email protected] [email protected] July 24, 2012 Abstract The standard approach of mechanism design theory insists on equilibrium behavior by par- ticipants. This assumption is captured by imposing incentive constraints on the design space. But in bridging from theory to practice, it often becomes necessary to relax incentive constraints in order to allow tradeo↵s with other desirable properties. This paper surveys a number of dif- ferent options that can be adopted in relaxing incentive constraints, providing a current view of the state-of-the-art. 1 Introduction Mechanism design theory formally characterizes institutions for the purpose of establishing rules that engender desirable outcomes in settings with multiple, self-interested agents each with private information about their preferences. In the context of mechanism design, an institution is formalized as a framework wherein messages are received from agents and outcomes selected on the basis of these messages. -
Walking with the Wampus
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 5-2012 Walking with the Wampus Abigail Grace Griffith [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Fiction Commons Recommended Citation Griffith, Abigail ace,Gr "Walking with the Wampus. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2012. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1157 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Abigail Grace Griffith entitled alking"W with the Wampus." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in English. Margaret Lazarus Dean, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Michael Knight, William J. Hardwig Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) WALKING WITH THE WAMPUS A Thesis Presented for the Master of Arts Degree The University of Tennessee Abigail Grace Griffith May 2012 ii Copyright © 2012 by Abigail Griffith All rights reserved. iii For my teachers, old and new– who taught me how to climb the mountain, and for JH, TB, LH, AH, NN, and KB– who lit the path back down. -
Sea Power and American Interests in the Western Pacific
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Support RAND Purchase this document TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND National Defense Research Institute View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This report is part of the RAND Corporation research report series. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for re- search quality and objectivity. Sea Power and American Interests in the Western Pacific David C. Gompert C O R P O R A T I O N NATIONAL DEFENSE RESEARCH INSTITUTE Sea Power and American Interests in the Western Pacific David C. -
The Relevance. of Game Theory in Its Application To
THE RELEVANCE. OF GAME THEORY IN ITS APPLICATION TO DECISION MAKING IN COMPETITIVE BUSINESS SITUATIONS by KIM SEAH NG 3. E... (Plonsv) University of Malaya, 1965* A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT 0] THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE 0? MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION In the Faculty of. Commerce and Business Administration Me accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY. OF BRITISH COLUMBIA July, . 1968. In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and Study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by hils representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Coronerce and Business Administration. The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada Da te Tuly 22. ? 1968 ABSTRACT It is known that in situations where we have to make decisions, and in which the.outcomes depend on opponents whose actions we have no control, current quantitative tech• niques employed are inadequate. These are depicted in the complex competitive environment of to-day's- business world. The technique that proposes to overcome this problem •is the methodology of game theory.- Game theory is not a new invention but has been introduced to economists and. mathema• ticians with the publication of von Neumann and Horgenstern1s book "Theory of Games and Economic Behavior". -
Volume XIII, Issue 5 October 2019 PERSPECTIVES on TERRORISM Volume 13, Issue 5
ISSN 2334-3745 Volume XIII, Issue 5 October 2019 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 13, Issue 5 Table of Contents Welcome from the Editors...............................................................................................................................1 Articles Islamist Terrorism, Diaspora Links and Casualty Rates................................................................................2 by James A. Piazza and Gary LaFree “The Khilafah’s Soldiers in Bengal”: Analysing the Islamic State Jihadists and Their Violence Justification Narratives in Bangladesh...............................................................................................................................22 by Saimum Parvez Islamic State Propaganda and Attacks: How are they Connected?..............................................................39 by Nate Rosenblatt, Charlie Winter and Rajan Basra Towards Open and Reproducible Terrorism Studies: Current Trends and Next Steps...............................61 by Sandy Schumann, Isabelle van der Vegt, Paul Gill and Bart Schuurman Taking Terrorist Accounts of their Motivations Seriously: An Exploration of the Hermeneutics of Suspicion.......................................................................................................................................................74 by Lorne L. Dawson An Evaluation of the Islamic State’s Influence over the Abu Sayyaf ...........................................................90 by Veera Singam Kalicharan Research Notes Countering Violent Extremism -
Evolving Perspectives of Women in Intelligence: Can Women Have It All? Alyssa Bonesteel Union College - Schenectady, NY
Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2017 Evolving Perspectives of Women in Intelligence: Can Women Have It All? Alyssa Bonesteel Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the Gender and Sexuality Commons, and the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Bonesteel, Alyssa, "Evolving Perspectives of Women in Intelligence: Can Women Have It All?" (2017). Honors Theses. 10. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/10 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Evolving Perspectives of Women in Intelligence: Can Women Have It All? By Alyssa Noelle Bonesteel * * * * * * * * * Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in the Department of Political Science and Honors in the Department of Russian and East European Studies UNION COLLEGE March, 2017 i ABSTRACT BONESTEEL, ALYSSA The Evolution of Women in Intelligence ADVISOR: Thomas Lobe, Kristin Bidoshi This thesis serves to analyze the evolution of women in the intelligence community, arguing that the role of women has transformed from one of a sexual nature into one of strong leadership. Early sources portray the female spy as a sexual object, using her body to covertly gather intelligence through the disguise of a stereotypical woman. Women hid behind their socially accepted roles as housewives or nurses. Using a mix of primary and secondary sources, including the declassified CIA Typist to Trailblazer document collection, as well as sources of spy fiction, this thesis identifies the factors that inhibited the advancement of women in the intelligence community.