Studi Komperatif : Aksi Protes Masyarakat Hong Kong Tahun 2014 Dan 2019)
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Reviewing and Evaluating the Direct Elections to the Legislative Council and the Transformation of Political Parties in Hong Kong, 1991-2016
Journal of US-China Public Administration, August 2016, Vol. 13, No. 8, 499-517 doi: 10.17265/1548-6591/2016.08.001 D DAVID PUBLISHING Reviewing and Evaluating the Direct Elections to the Legislative Council and the Transformation of Political Parties in Hong Kong, 1991-2016 Chung Fun Steven Hung The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong After direct elections were instituted in Hong Kong, politicization inevitably followed democratization. This paper intends to evaluate how political parties’ politics happened in Hong Kong’s recent history. The research was conducted through historical comparative analysis, with the context of Hong Kong during the sovereignty transition and the interim period of democratization being crucial. For the implementation of “one country, two systems”, political democratization was hindered and distinct political scenarios of Hong Kong’s transformation were made. The democratic forces had no alternative but to seek more radicalized politics, which caused a decisive fragmentation of the local political parties where the establishment camp was inevitable and the democratic blocs were split into many more small groups individually. It is harmful. It is not conducive to unity and for the common interests of the publics. This paper explores and evaluates the political history of Hong Kong and the ways in which the limited democratization hinders the progress of Hong Kong’s transformation. Keywords: election politics, historical comparative, ruling, democratization The democratizing element of the Hong Kong political system was bounded within the Legislative Council under the principle of the separation of powers of the three governing branches, Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. Popular elections for the Hong Kong legislature were introduced and implemented for 25 years (1991-2016) and there were eight terms of general elections for the Legislative Council. -
Hong Kong Official Title: Hong Kong Special Administration Region General Information
Hong Kong Official Title: Hong Kong Special Administration Region General Information: Capital Population (million) 7.474n/a Total Area 1,104 km² Currency 1 CAN$=5.791 Hong Kong $ (HKD) (2020 - Annual average) National Holiday Establishment Day, 1 July 1997 Language(s) Cantonese, English, increasing use of Mandarin Political Information: Type of State Type of Government Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Bilateral Product trade Canada - Hong Kong 5000 4500 4000 Balance 3500 3000 Can. Head of State Head of Government Exports 2500 President Chief Executive 2000 Can. Imports XI Jinping Carrie Lam Millions 1500 Total 1000 Trade 500 Ministers: Chief Secretary for Admin.: Matthew Cheung 0 Secretary for Finance: Paul CHAN 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Statistics Canada Secretary for Justice: Teresa CHENG Main Political Parties Canadian Imports Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB), Democratic Party from: Hong Kong (DP), Liberal Party (LP), Civic Party, League of Social Democrats (LSD), Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People’s Livelihood (HKADPL), Hong Kong Federation of Precio us M etals/ stones Trade Unions (HKFTU), Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong (BPA), Labour M ach. M ech. Elec. Party, People Power, New People’s Party, The Professional Commons, Neighbourhood and Prod. Worker’s Service Centre, Neo Democrats, New Century Forum (NCF), The Federation of Textiles Prod. Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions, Civic Passion, Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union, HK First, New Territories Heung Yee Kuk, Federation of Public Housing Estates, Specialized Inst. Concern Group for Tseung Kwan O People's Livelihood, Democratic Alliance, Kowloon East Food Prod. -
OFFICIAL RECORD of PROCEEDINGS Wednesday, 29
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 29 April 2015 9455 OFFICIAL RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS Wednesday, 29 April 2015 The Council met at Eleven o'clock MEMBERS PRESENT: THE PRESIDENT THE HONOURABLE JASPER TSANG YOK-SING, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ALBERT HO CHUN-YAN THE HONOURABLE LEE CHEUK-YAN THE HONOURABLE JAMES TO KUN-SUN THE HONOURABLE CHAN KAM-LAM, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LEUNG YIU-CHUNG DR THE HONOURABLE LAU WONG-FAT, G.B.M., G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE EMILY LAU WAI-HING, J.P. THE HONOURABLE TAM YIU-CHUNG, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ABRAHAM SHEK LAI-HIM, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE TOMMY CHEUNG YU-YAN, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE FREDERICK FUNG KIN-KEE, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE VINCENT FANG KANG, S.B.S., J.P. 9456 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 29 April 2015 THE HONOURABLE WONG KWOK-HING, B.B.S., M.H. PROF THE HONOURABLE JOSEPH LEE KOK-LONG, S.B.S., J.P., Ph.D., R.N. THE HONOURABLE JEFFREY LAM KIN-FUNG, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ANDREW LEUNG KWAN-YUEN, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE WONG TING-KWONG, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE CYD HO SAU-LAN, J.P. THE HONOURABLE STARRY LEE WAI-KING, J.P. DR THE HONOURABLE LAM TAI-FAI, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE CHAN HAK-KAN, J.P. THE HONOURABLE CHAN KIN-POR, B.B.S., J.P. DR THE HONOURABLE PRISCILLA LEUNG MEI-FUN, S.B.S., J.P. -
Official Record of Proceedings
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 3 November 2010 1399 OFFICIAL RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS Wednesday, 3 November 2010 The Council met at Eleven o'clock MEMBERS PRESENT: THE PRESIDENT THE HONOURABLE JASPER TSANG YOK-SING, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ALBERT HO CHUN-YAN IR DR THE HONOURABLE RAYMOND HO CHUNG-TAI, S.B.S., S.B.ST.J., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LEE CHEUK-YAN DR THE HONOURABLE DAVID LI KWOK-PO, G.B.M., G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE FRED LI WAH-MING, S.B.S., J.P. DR THE HONOURABLE MARGARET NG THE HONOURABLE JAMES TO KUN-SUN THE HONOURABLE CHEUNG MAN-KWONG THE HONOURABLE CHAN KAM-LAM, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MRS SOPHIE LEUNG LAU YAU-FUN, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LEUNG YIU-CHUNG DR THE HONOURABLE PHILIP WONG YU-HONG, G.B.S. 1400 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 3 November 2010 THE HONOURABLE WONG YUNG-KAN, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LAU KONG-WAH, J.P. THE HONOURABLE LAU WONG-FAT, G.B.M., G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MIRIAM LAU KIN-YEE, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE EMILY LAU WAI-HING, J.P. THE HONOURABLE ANDREW CHENG KAR-FOO THE HONOURABLE TIMOTHY FOK TSUN-TING, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE TAM YIU-CHUNG, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ABRAHAM SHEK LAI-HIM, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LI FUNG-YING, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE TOMMY CHEUNG YU-YAN, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE FREDERICK FUNG KIN-KEE, S.B.S., J.P. -
2014-2015 Report on Police Violence in the Umbrella Movement
! ! ! ! ! 2014-2015 Report on Police Violence in the Umbrella Movement A report of the State Violence Database Project in Hong Kong Compiled by The Professional Commons and Hong Kong In-Media ! ! ! Table!of!Contents! ! About!us! ! About!the!research! ! Maps!/!Glossary! ! Executive!Summary! ! 1.! Report!on!physical!injury!and!mental!trauma!...........................................................................................!13! 1.1! Physical!injury!....................................................................................................................................!13! 1.1.1! Injury!caused!by!police’s!direct!smacking,!beating!and!disperse!actions!..................................!14! 1.1.2! Excessive!use!of!force!during!the!arrest!process!.......................................................................!24! 1.1.3! Connivance!at!violence,!causing!injury!to!many!.......................................................................!28! 1.1.4! Delay!of!rescue!and!assault!on!medical!volunteers!..................................................................!33! 1.1.5! Police’s!use!of!violence!or!connivance!at!violence!against!journalists!......................................!35! 1.2! Psychological!trauma!.........................................................................................................................!39! 1.2.1! Psychological!trauma!caused!by!use!of!tear!gas!by!the!police!..................................................!39! 1.2.2! Psychological!trauma!resulting!from!violence!...........................................................................!41! -
Institution Information 2018/2019 Membership List of Council, Boards, Committees and Sub-Committees
Institution Information 2018/2019 Membership List of Council, Boards, Committees and Sub-committees COUNCIL EXECUTIVE Finance & Investment Sub-Committee Ir Dr Philco WONG (up to Aug 2018) President Ir Dr Philco WONG (up to Aug 2018) President Ir Ringo YU Shek Man* (from Sept 2018) President Ir Ringo YU Shek Man* (from Sept 2018) President Ir Joseph LEUNG Chi Ming Chairman Ir Thomas CHAN Kwok Cheung Immediate Past Ir Thomas CHAN Kwok Cheung Immediate Past Ir CHOW Lap Man Deputy Chairman President President Ir CHAN Chau Fat Members Ir Dr YUEN Pak Leung Vice President Ir Dr YUEN Pak Leung Vice President Ir Prof Adam CHOY Siu Chung Ir Edwin CHUNG Kwok Fai Vice President Ir Edwin CHUNG Kwok Fai Vice President Ir Prof MA Siu Cheung Ir Aaron BOK Kwok Ming Members Ir Prof William LAM Hing Keung Members Ir Sidney TONG Pui Keung Ir CHAK Chi Kin Ir LAU Ming Yu Mrs Monica YUEN Ir Richard CHAN Chi Wai Ir WONG Sek Cheung Mr CHAN Fai Ki Ir Dr the Hon LO Wai Kwok Legislative Councillor Ir CHAN Siu Hung (Engineering), Observer Staff Resources Sub-Committee Ir Francis CHENG Cho Ying Ir HON Chi Keung Observer Ir CHENG Tim Ir Peter Y WONG Observer Ir Prof Paul PANG Tat Choi Chairman Ir CHENG Ting Ning Mr Eric HO Ka Chun (on rotation basis) Observer Ir Stephen CHIK Wai Keung Deputy Chairman Ir Jovian CHEUNG Man Chit Ir TANG Whai Tak (on rotation basis) Observer Ir Joseph LEUNG Chi Ming Members Ir Henry CHEUNG Nin Sang One Protégé of Session 2018/2019 Ir Alfred SIT Wing Hang Ir Prof Joseph CHI Wuh Jian (on rotation basis) Observer Ir Duncan WONG Wai On Ir -
Nysba Spring 2017 | Vol
NYSBA SPRING 2017 | VOL. 10 | NO. 1 New York Dispute Resolution Lawyer A publication of the Dispute Resolution Section of the New York State Bar Association Brainstorm Arbitrate Knowledgeable Original Private Mediate Collaborate Dispute Effi cient Effective Solve Party-oriented Confi dentialInternational Enforceable Negotiate Expert Resolve Control www.nysba.org/DRS From the NYSBA Book Store Arbitration and Mediation Authors Leona Beane, Esq. Kelly A. Libiera, Esq. Joseph A. DiBenedetto, Esq. Contents at a glance This practice guide examines the two most common forms of alternative dispute resolution–Arbitration and Mediation. Arbitration and Mediation resolves the misconception that these two procedures are interchangeable by discussing their differences and providing examples of when each procedure should be used. Complete with valuable practice pointers, sample arbitration forms PRODUCT INFO AND PRICES and appendices, this practice guide also includes Forms on CD. 2016-2017 / about 154 pp., softbound PN: 40247 (Book and CD) PN: 40247E (Downloadable PDF) Section NYSBA Members $125 Members get Non-members $165 20% discount* $5.95 shipping and handling within the continental U.S. The with coupon code cost for shipping and handling outside the continental U.S. will be based on destination and added to your order. Prices do not PUB8565N include applicable sales tax. Get the Information Edge NEW YORK STATE BAR ASSOCIATION 1.800.582.2452 www.nysba.org/pubs Mention Code: PUB8565N *Discount good until May 15, 2017. Table of Contents Page Message from the Chair .............................................................................................................................5 (Abigail Pessen) Message from the Co-Editors-in-Chief ....................................................................................................6 (Edna Sussman, Laura A. Kaster and Sherman Kahn) Ethical Compass When the Empty ADR Chair Is Occupied by a Litigation Funder ......................................................7 (Professor Elayne E. -
Monthly Report HK
January 2012 in Hong Kong 31.1.2012 / No 97 A condensed press review prepared by the Consulate General of Switzerland in HK Economy + Finance Chief Executive 'never as scared as now': Chief Executive Donald Tsang underlined the gravity of the crisis gripping the world economy, admitting he has "never been as scared as now". Tsang and other policymakers from around the globe present in the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, to press Europe's leaders to halt its financial meltdown. "You need decisive action, you need overkill. You need to inspire confidence," Tsang told Europe. "That confidence must come from the decisive action of governments working together and doing it quickly," he added, saying that delays had already cost billions in debt that was mounting unnecessarily. Tsang has four decades in public service that spanned other serious economic downturns such as the 1997-98 East Asian financial crisis. Western worries to batter HK growth: The worst is yet to come for the global economy, the financial services minister warned, and HK will not be immune from the effects, with growth likely to slow. Professor Chan Ka- keung, Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury, said he expected the city's economy to continue to grow this year, although the rate may be slower than in 2011. He also warned Hongkongers expecting to see property prices rise again, as countries like the United States ease monetary policy, they were likely to be disappointed. Wage floor dents HK's title as freest economy: The statutory minimum wage has slightly dented the city's crown - one that has been held for 18 years - as the world's most free economy, says a conservative US-based think tank. -
Minutes Have Been Seen by the Administration)
立法會 Legislative Council LC Paper No. CB(2)2417/08-09 (These minutes have been seen by the Administration) Ref : CB2/BC/6/08 Bills Committee on Domestic Violence (Amendment) Bill 2009 Minutes of the second meeting held on Thursday, 30 July 2009, at 9:00 am in the Chamber of the Legislative Council Building Members : Hon LEE Cheuk-yan (Chairman) present Hon James TO Kun-sun Hon Miriam LAU Kin-yee, GBS, JP Hon Emily LAU Wai-hing, JP Hon LI Fung-ying, BBS, JP Hon Albert CHAN Wai-yip Hon Alan LEONG Kah-kit, SC Hon LEUNG Kwok-hung Hon Starry LEE Wai-king Dr Hon Priscilla LEUNG Mei-fun Hon CHEUNG Kwok-che Hon Paul TSE Wai-chun Members : Dr Hon Margaret NG absent Hon TAM Yiu-chung, GBS, JP Hon Frederick FUNG Kin-kee, SBS, JP Hon Audrey EU Yuet-mee, SC, JP Hon Ronny TONG Ka-wah, SC Hon Cyd HO Sau-lan Hon Paul CHAN Mo-po, MH, JP Hon WONG Sing-chi Public Officers : Miss Eliza LEE attending Deputy Secretary for Labour and Welfare (Welfare)1 Mrs Alison LAU Principal Assistant Secretary for Labour and Welfare (Welfare)2 - 2 - Ms Winnie LEUNG Assistant Secretary for Labour and Welfare (Welfare)2A Mr WONG Shun Assistant Director for Social Welfare (Family and Child Welfare) (Ag) Deputations : Session 1 by invitation Women Coalition of HKSAR Ms CHAN Man-wai Chairperson The Against Elderly Abuse of Hong Kong Mr FOO Wai-lok Principal Consultant (Elderly Services) Civic Party Mr Thomas YU Exco Member The Conference of Mennonite Churches in Hong Kong Mr CHOI Wing-kau Pastor Rainbow Action Mr SHAM Tsz-kit Member Hong Kong Christian Institute Ms WONG Mei-fung -
Sopa-Scoopzhoutarget
Friday, August 30, 2013 A3 Beam me up LEADING THE NEWS K-pop stars are embracing hologram COMMERCE Oil giants technology to reach a wider audience > L I F E C 7 banned Unwelcome guest Create your dream home Health headache from new Aquino cancels visit to China: Chic, stylish furniture Migraines can cause INVESTMENT TEAMS TO BE REINED IN Beijing says he was never and accessories for permanent brain damage projects invited in the first place discerning buyers and raise risk of strokes Commerce Ministry targets extravagance by delegations sent Foreign direct investment is a Previously, investment jun- key economic indicator used to kets were believed to be immune > LEA D ING T HE N EWS A 3 > 20-PAG E SPE CIA L REP O R T > WORLD A15 to Hong Kong and Macau to seek investment for their regions gauge officials’ performance, and from the campaign against offi- Beijing makes state ................................................ dozens of delegations from local cial extravagance. overstated the number of partici- His remarks followed the flag- governments flock to Hong Kong The The People’s Daily said busi- energy companies pay Daniel Ren pants and the value of deals ship newspaper’s harsh criticism every year to seek such invest- ness delegations stayed in five- [email protected] phenomenon the price for failing to signed during their promotional on Monday of investment dele- ments. star hotels and invited business- activities. gations travelling to Hong Kong. Yao admitted that the delega- reflects a severe men to expensive restaurants, meet pollution targets The Ministry of Commerce has “They were desperate to get This was the first time that a tions played a positive role in level of spending as much as 1,000 yuan pledged to rein in extravagance abig number of foreign business- Communist Party mouthpiece spurring the nation’s economic (HK$1,260) per head for a break- ............................................... -
Subcommittee on the Proposed Accountability System for Principal Officials and Related Issues
LC Paper No. CB(2)2073/01-02(01) Subcommittee on the Proposed Accountability System for Principal Officials and Related Issues Summary of views expressed by organisations/individuals Organisation/ Overall comments on the accountability system; Principal officials under the proposed system; Civil Individual Consistency with the Basic Law (BL); Service under the proposed system; Relationship The function, composition and operation of the between bureaux and departments; Executive Council (ExCo); Review of advisory and statutory/public bodies and LC Paper No. of Splitting, merging and retention of bureaux implications of the proposed system on their roles Written submission and functions * 1. The Law Society of Hong Kong (a) As a result of the accountability system, (no written submission a thorough understanding of the provided) following provisions of BL is required - BL 48(5) provides for the appointment of principal officials; BL 54 and 55 stipulate the function and composition of ExCo; BL 59 and 60 provide for CE to be the head of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR); BL 61 and 101 provide for the citizenship requirement for principal officials and different ranks of civil servants; and BL 103 provides for the maintenance of the existing system of recruitment and employment of civil servants; Organisation/ Overall comments on the accountability system; Principal officials under the proposed system; Civil Individual Consistency with the Basic Law (BL); Service under the proposed system; Relationship The function, composition and operation of the between bureaux and departments; Executive Council (ExCo); Review of advisory and statutory/public bodies and LC Paper No. of Splitting, merging and retention of bureaux implications of the proposed system on their roles Written submission and functions (b) The appointment of principal officials on terms different from those for civil servants represents a departure from the existing recruitment and employment system for public servants. -
2012 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ELECTION NOMINATIONS for GEOGRAPHICAL CONSTITUENCIES (NOMINATION PERIOD: 18-31 JULY 2012) As at 5Pm, 26 July 2012 (Thursday)
2012 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ELECTION NOMINATIONS FOR GEOGRAPHICAL CONSTITUENCIES (NOMINATION PERIOD: 18-31 JULY 2012) As at 5pm, 26 July 2012 (Thursday) Geographical Date of List (Surname First) Alias Gender Occupation Political Affiliation Remarks Constituency Nomination Hong Kong Island SIN Chung-kai M Politician The Democratic Party 18/7/2012 YEUNG Sum M The Honorary Assistant Professor The Democratic Party 18/7/2012 CHAI Man-hon M District Council Member The Democratic Party 18/7/2012 CHENG Lai-king F Registered Social Worker The Democratic Party 18/7/2012 LEUNG Suk-ching F District Council Member The Democratic Party 18/7/2012 HUI Chi-fung M District Council Member The Democratic Party 18/7/2012 Hong Kong Island HUI Ching-on M Legal and Financial Consultant 18/7/2012 Hong Kong Island IP LAU Suk-yee Regina F Chairperson/Board of Governors New People's Party 18/7/2012 WONG Chor-fung M Public Policy Researcher New People's Party 18/7/2012 TSE Tsz-kei M Community Development Officer New People's Party 18/7/2012 Hong Kong Island LAU Kin-yee Miriam F Solicitor Liberal Party 18/7/2012 SHIU Ka-fai M Managing Director Liberal Party 18/7/2012 LEE Chun-keung Michael M Manager Liberal Party 18/7/2012 Hong Kong Island LO Wing-lok M Medical Practitioner 18/7/2012 Hong Kong Island LAU Gar-hung Christopher M Retirement Benefits Consultant People Power 18/7/2012 SHIU Yeuk-yuen M Company Director 18/7/2012 AU YEUNG Ying-kit Jeff M Family Doctor 18/7/2012 Hong Kong Island CHUNG Shu-kun Christopher Chris M Full-time District Councillor Democratic Alliance