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Visible Minorities and Victimization 2004 by Samuel Perreault ARCHIVED - Archiving Content ARCHIVÉE - Contenu archivé Archived Content Contenu archivé Information identified as archived is provided for L’information dont il est indiqué qu’elle est archivée reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It est fournie à des fins de référence, de recherche is not subject to the Government of Canada Web ou de tenue de documents. Elle n’est pas Standards and has not been altered or updated assujettie aux normes Web du gouvernement du since it was archived. Please contact us to request Canada et elle n’a pas été modifiée ou mise à jour a format other than those available. depuis son archivage. Pour obtenir cette information dans un autre format, veuillez communiquer avec nous. This document is archival in nature and is intended Le présent document a une valeur archivistique et for those who wish to consult archival documents fait partie des documents d’archives rendus made available from the collection of Public Safety disponibles par Sécurité publique Canada à ceux Canada. qui souhaitent consulter ces documents issus de sa collection. Some of these documents are available in only one official language. Translation, to be provided Certains de ces documents ne sont disponibles by Public Safety Canada, is available upon que dans une langue officielle. Sécurité publique request. Canada fournira une traduction sur demande. Catalogue no. 85F0033MIE — No. 015 ISSN 1496-4562 ISBN 978-0-662-47941-3 Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics Profile Series Visible Minorities and Victimization 2004 by Samuel Perreault Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics 19th floor, R.H. Coats Building, Ottawa, K1A 0T6 Telephone: 613-951-9023 Toll-free: 1-800-387-2231 How to obtain more information Specifi c inquiries about this product and related statistics or services should be directed to: Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0T6 (Toll-free 1-800-387-2231, telephone: 613-951-9023, fax: 613-951-6615). For information about this product or the wide range of services and data available from Statistics Canada, visit our website at www.statcan.ca or contact us by e-mail at [email protected] or by telephone from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Monday to Friday: Statistics Canada National Contact Centre Toll-free telephone (Canada and the United States): Inquiries line 1-800-263-1136 National telecommunications device for the hearing impaired 1-800-363-7629 Fax line 1-877-287-4369 Local or international calls: Inquiries line 1-613-951-8116 Fax line 1-613-951-0581 Depository services program Inquiries line 1-800-635-7943 Fax line 1-800-565-7757 Information to access the product This product, Catalogue no. 85F0033MIE, is available for free in electronic format. To obtain a single issue, visit our website at www.statcan.ca and select “Publications.” Standards of service to the public Statistics Canada is committed to serving its clients in a prompt, reliable and courteous manner. To this end, the Agency has developed standards of service which its employees observe in serving its clients. To obtain a copy of these service standards, please contact Statistics Canada toll free at 1-800-263-1136. The service standards are also published on www.statcan.ca under “About us” > “Providing services to Canadians.” Statistics Canada Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics Visible Minorities and Victimization 2004 Published by authority of the Minister responsible for Statistics Canada © Minister of Industry, 2008 All rights reserved. The content of this electronic publication may be reproduced, in whole or in part, and by any means, without further permission from Statistics Canada, subject to the following conditions: that it be done solely for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, review or newspaper summary, and/or for non-commercial purposes; and that Statistics Canada be fully acknowledged as follows: Source (or “Adapted from”, if appropriate): Statistics Canada, year of publication, name of product, catalogue number, volume and issue numbers, reference period and page(s). Otherwise, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form, by any means—electronic, mechanical or photocopy—or for any purposes without prior written permission of Licensing Services, Client Services Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0T6. February 2008 Catalogue no. 85F0033MIE, no. 15 ISSN 1496-4562 ISBN 978-0-662-47941-3 Frequency: Occasional Ottawa Cette publication est disponible en français sur demande (no 85F0033MIF au catalogue). Note of appreciation Canada owes the success of its statistical system to a long-standing partnership between Statistics Canada, the citizens of Canada, its businesses, governments and other institutions. Accurate and timely statistical information could not be produced without their continued cooperation and goodwill. Visible Minorities and Victimization Preface This series of profiles provides analysis on a variety of topics and issues concerning victimization, offending and public perceptions of crime and the justice system. The profiles primarily draw on results from the General Social Survey on victimization. Where applicable, they also incorporate information from other data sources, such as the Census of Population and the Incident-based Uniform Crime Reporting Survey. Examples of the topics explored through this series include: Victimization and offending in Canada's territories, Canadians’ use of crime prevention measures and Victimization of older Canadians. This is a unique periodical, of great interest to those who plan, establish, administer and evaluate justice programs and projects, or anyone who has an interest in Canada's justice system. 4 Statistics Canada, Catalogue no. 85F0033MIE Visible Minorities and Victimization Table of contents HHighlights.......................................................................................................................ighlights....................................................................................................................... 6 IIntroductionntroduction . ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 A pprofilerofile ooff vvisibleisible mminoritiesinorities iinn CCanadaanada . ......................................................................................................................................... 7 VVisibleisible mminoritiesinorities aass vvictimsictims ooff ccrimerime . ................................................................................................................................................. 9 VVisibleisible mminorities’inorities’ pperceptionserceptions ooff tthehe ccriminalriminal jjusticeustice ssystemystem . ............................................................. 1 122 PPerceptionserceptions ooff ddiscriminationiscrimination aandnd ssocialocial ddisorderisorder aamongmong vvisibleisible mminoritiesinorities . ............. 1 144 PPerceptionserceptions ooff ssafetyafety aandnd ffearear ooff ccrimerime aamongmong vvisibleisible mminoritiesinorities . ................................................. 1 155 MMethodsethods . ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 166 BBibliographyibliography . ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 177 CCumulativeumulative IIndex.........................................................................................................ndex......................................................................................................... 1 188 Statistics Canada, Catalogue no. 85F0033MIE 5 Visible Minorities and Victimization Highlights According to the 2004 General Social Survey (GSS), visible minorities experienced rates of violent victimization, including sexual assault, robbery and physical assault that were similar to non-visible minorities (98 incidents compared with 107 incidents per 1,000 population). While victimization rates were similar for visible minorities and non-visible minorities between the ages of 15 and 24, visible minorities in the older age groups (25-to-34 years and 35 years and over) experienced lower victimization rates than their non-visible minority counterparts. Canadian-born visible minorities experienced rates of violent victimization that were three times higher than visible minority immigrants and two times higher than non-visible minorities. However, certain factors that are associated with a higher risk of victimization are more common among Canadian-born visible minorities. For example, a higher proportion of Canadian-born visible minorities are between the ages of 15 and 24, unmarried and unemployed compared to their counterparts. About 47% of visible minority females and 39% of males reported that they would use public transportation alone after dark more often if they felt safer, compared to 29% and 22% of non-visible minorities. Visible minorities were less likely than non-visible minorities to rate the police at doing a good job with
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