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Table 2–1 Demographic Trends in New York City, 1890–1940, ~ Total Numbers and Percentages of New York City Population59
The Mob and the City: The Hidden History of the How Mafia Captured New York Chapter Two: Prohibition and the Rise of the Sicilians enclaves. In 1910, 41% of its residents had been born outside America. While Germans and Irish were the largest immigrant groups in the 1800s, Jews and Italians were the largest groups by the early 1900s. “Within the brief span of less than a generation the ethnic composition of the metropolis altered radically,” explains demographer Ira Rosenwaike. “[P]ersons of Jewish and Italian background had become numerically superior to those of Irish and German descent.”58 Table 2–1 Demographic Trends in New York City, 1890–1940, ~ Total Numbers and Percentages of New York City Population59 Census Irish Jewish Italian Black NYC Total Year Population 1890 624,000 (26%) 175,000 (7%) 67,000 (2%) 35,000 (<2%) 2,321,000 1900 710,000 (20%) 510,000 (14%) 216,000 (6%) 60,000 (<2%) 3,437,000 1910 676,000 (14%) 1,050,000 (22%) 544,000 (11%) 91,000 (<2%) 4,766,000 1920 616,000 (10%) 1,600,000 (28%) 802,000 (14%) 152,000 (2%) 5,620,000 1930 613,000 (8%) 1,800,000 (25%) 1,070,000 (15%) 327,000 (4%) 6,930,000 1940 518,000 (6%) 1,785,000 (23%) 1,785,000 (23%) 458,000 (6%) 7,454,000 In Chapter Three: The Racketeer Cometh, we will see how these demographic trends bolstered the Mafia’s labor racketeering. Now, let us look at their social effects on the underworld. -
Carmine Galante Part 1 of 12
FREEDOM OF INFORMATION 92 AND PRIVACY ACTS SUBJECT: CARMINE GALANTE PART:1 OF 3 FILE NUMBER:HQ 92-3025 FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION THE BEST COPY OBTAINABLE IS INCLUDED IN THE REPRODUCTION OF THESE DOC UIVIENTS. PAGES INCLUDED THAT ARE BLURRED, LIGHT, OR OTHERWISE DIEEICULT TO READ ARE THE RESULT OF THE CONDITION OF THE ORIGINAL DOCUMENT. NO BETTER COPY CAN BE REPRODUCED. FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION FREEDOM OF INFORMATION/PRIVACY ACTS SECTION COVER SHEET SUBJECT: CARMINE GALANTE PART 1 OF 3 _ 0 C6 Memorandum UNITED SIATESGOVERNMENT DIRECTOR, FBI DATE 12/ 2; /57 i. -, I 0 . my-fr '- __§ mm sac, NEW 2-632-Sub E! ..'. -__: --+ I.' - 92.. -- warm c was, 1_._g_oLelo s ANTI-RACKETEERING i ,- 1gf Rebulet to NY, 4.1/27/57,entitled, "TOP 1-.. .1 ' PROGRAM, ANTI-RACK.E'IEERING' 1 fJo60Y--M §~ .,_:1} _l -4 :-- -s._ e and the case w be handled thin the provisions of 29 § Bulet 30. iv. I9. 34 35. J. L: i In view of the large number of top hoodlums in this office, the NYO will not attempt to submit a report {- on GALANTEwithin thirty days, but will submit report as soon as necessary information is c piled .,-r {K- E; vplRD I;éL___ci¬£2;22iii/ 15;." E18 W 1; .1 _:-'i - Bureau .50 ; 3 - New York 92-632-Sub E 511"; / -NY 92-708! Alleged eting Hoodlums Binghamton, New York! 752 B4*#§ -SKI PBV 92 u Us56$ 3_:. J 92 r I OPDED 3 - 1/g/53 _ --' :£_._::?_V. -
Understanding Organized Crime
LYMAMC01_0131730363.qxd 12/17/08 5:15 PM Page 1 Because of permissions issues, some material (e.g., photographs) has been removed from this chapter, though reference to it may occur in the text. The omitted content was intentionally deleted and is not needed to meet the University's requirements for this course. 1 UNDERSTANDING ORGANIZED CRIME This chapter will enable you to: • Understand the various definitions • Compare the various theories of organized crime that have been developed to explain • Contrast the roles of presidential the structure of organized crime organized crime commissions groups • Learn about the Sicilian heritage as it • See how organizational constraints relates to the understanding of the affect organized crime groups Mafia • Learn how official investigations into organized crime have contributed to an understanding of the Mafia INTRODUCTION On three separate occasions between 1986 and 1991, reputed New York mob boss John Gotti stood trial facing federal racketeering charges. To the surprise and dismay of prosecutors, however, he was acquitted each time. Some say that the acquittals resulted from the furtive trial techniques of Bruce Cuttler, Gotti’s attorney; some contend that the government’s case, based on plea- bargained testimony, was fatally flawed; others speculate that there had been jury tampering. Whatever the reason, on each occasion the charges against Gotti failed to stick, earning him the nickname “Teflon don.” Finally, in 1992, the flamboyant Gotti was convicted and sent to prison for racketeering and for the 1985 murder of his own crime boss, Paul Castellano. This case not only captivated the American people but also helped perpetuate the public’s perception of organized crime in America. -
Pennsylvania .Crime
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. • · Pennsylvania • .Crime. ·Commis'sion • .~ ."• 1989REPORT • • COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA • • • PENNSYLVANIA CRIME COMMISSION • 1989REPORT • 138666 • U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated In this document a~e those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the Nalionallnslitute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this copyrighted material has been • granted by ~ennsy1vania Crime Commission to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further repr~duction outside of the NCJRS system requires permission • of the copynght owner. • Printed in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 1100 E. Hector Street Conshohocken, PA 19428 • (215) 834-1164 • PENNSYLVANIA CRIME • COMMISSION Michael}. Reilly, Esq. - Chairman Charles H. Rogovin, Esq. - Vice-Chairman • Trevor Edwards, Esq. - Commissioner James H. Manning, Jr., Esq. - Commissioner Arthur L. Coccodrilli - Commissioner* EXECUTIVE STAFF Frederick T. Martens - Executive Director G. Alan Bailey - Deputy Executive Director/Chief Counsel • Willie C. Byrd - Director of Investigations Gerald D. Rockey - SAC, Intelligence STAFF PERSONNEL Sharon L. Beerman Gino L. Lazzari Nancy B. Checket Geraldine Lyons - Student Intern • Daniel A. Chizever Doris R. Mallin Ross E. Cogan Joseph A. Martinez Thomas J. Connor Margaret A. Millhouse Terri Cram bo Russell J. Millhouse Christopher J. DeCree Edward J. Mokos Michael B. DiPietro MarkA. Morina • Joseph P. Dougherty Gertrude F. Payne William F. Foran Wasyl Polischuk J. R. Freeman Willie M. Powell Edgar Gaskin Edward M. Recke Perrise Hatcher Lois Ryals Barbara A. -
The Troubling Connections Between the National Hockey League and the Russian Mafia
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2014 Invisible in Plain Sight: The Troubling Connections Between the National Hockey League and the Russian Mafia Kayla Ennion University of Central Florida Part of the History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Ennion, Kayla, "Invisible in Plain Sight: The Troubling Connections Between the National Hockey League and the Russian Mafia" (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 4580. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/4580 INVISIBLE IN PLAIN SIGHT: THE TROUBLING CONNECTIONS BETWEEN THE NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE AND THE RUSSIAN MAFIA by KAYLA C. ENNION B.A. Florida State University, 2011 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Fall Term 2014 © 2014 Kayla C. Ennion ii ABSTRACT Professional sports leagues in North America have seen scandals, controversies, and tragedies. There is, however, a forgotten scandal that happened in the 1990s: the Russian Mafia came dangerously close to the National Hockey League. This thesis explores the alleged Mafia connections by examining newspaper and magazine articles and documentaries focused on the issue. -
Documentazione Allegata
SENATO DELLA REPUBBLICA Vili LEGISLATURA Doc. XXIII n. I/VII DOCUMENTAZIONE ALLEGATA ALLA RELAZIONE CONCLUSIVA DELLA COMMISSIONE PARLAMENTARE D'INCHIESTA SUL FENOMENO DELLA MAFIA IN SICILIA (DOC. XXIII N. 2 - VI LEGISLATURA) VOLUME QUARTO TOMO TREDICESIMO PARTE PRIMA TIPOGRAFIA DEL SENATO PAGINA BIANCA PAGINA BIANCA PAGINA BIANCA —— V SENATO DELLA REPUBBLICA • CAMERA DEI DEPUTATI COMMISSIONE PARLAMENTARE D'INCHIESTA SUL FENOMENO DELLA MAFIA IN SICILIA IL CONSIGLIERE PARLAMENTAI» CAPO DELLA «EGSETOIA Roma, 29 luglio 1980 Onorevole Prot. n. 1832/C-4373 Sen. Prof. Amintore FANFANI Presidente del Senato della Repubblica SEDE Onorevole Presidente, assolvendo all'incarico conferitomi dall'onorevole Presidente Carrara al- l'atto della conclusione dei lavori della Commissione parlamentare d'inchiesta sul fenomeno della mafia in Sicilia, e sciogliendo parzialmente la riserva formulata nella mia precedente lettera n. 1824/C-4367 del 14 maggio 1980, mi onoro di trasmetterla l'atto classificato, secondo il protocollo interno della suddetta Commissione, come Documento 414 (Organized crime and illicit traffic in narcotics — Report of thè Committee on Government Operations United States Senate mode by its Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations together with additional combined views and individuai views), che il Comi- tato ristretto istituito in seno alla Commissione stessa col compito di indivi- duare gli atti e documenti da pubblicare, alla stregua dei criteri da questa fissati nella sua ultima seduta del 15 gennaio 1976, ha deliberato sia pubbli- -
Trends Affecting Both Legitimate Business and the Italian-American Mafia and the Resulting Changes in the Leadership Process Kimberley M
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Honors Theses Student Research 1998 Trends affecting both legitimate business and the Italian-American Mafia and the resulting changes in the leadership process Kimberley M. Reiners Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses Part of the Leadership Studies Commons Recommended Citation Reiners, Kimberley M., "Trends affecting both legitimate business and the Italian-American Mafia and the resulting changes in the leadership process" (1998). Honors Theses. 1185. https://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses/1185 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Trends Affecting Both Legitimate Business and the Italian-American Mafia and the Resulting Changes In the Leadership Process By Kimberley M. Reiners Senior Project Jepson School of Leadership Studies University of Richmond RichmoMay,1998nd, Virginia Introduction The past two decades have brought with it a wave of movies and novels attempting to explain, or at least accurately portray, the Italian-American Mafia. One who has viewed the Godfather quickly becomes fascinated by this subculture and its ability to exist simultaneously with the rest of society. Moviegoers are mesmerized by codes of loyalty, silence, and kinship. However, much of what the public perceives as fact is littlemore than fabricated fiction. Partof what makes this world so intriguing is so little is known about it. For example, until 1986 there was no solid proof that the Mafia even existed. -
Docid-32301897.Pdf
This document is made available through the declassification efforts and research of John Greenewald, Jr., creator of: The Black Vault The Black Vault is the largest online Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) document clearinghouse in the world. The research efforts here are responsible for the declassification of hundreds of thousands of pages released by the U.S. Government & Military. Discover the Truth at: http://www.theblackvault.com JFK Assassination System Date: 4/27/201 Identification Form Agency Information Peleased under the John AGENCY: FBI F. Kennedy RECORD NUMBER: 124-10279-10232 ~ssassination Records ollection Act of 1992 RECORD SERIES : HQ (44 USC 2107 Note) . ase#:NW 45946 Date: AGENCY FILE NUMBER : CR 63-4426-305 b-16-2017 Document Information ORIGINATOR: FBI FROM: HART, ARTHUR V. TO: DIRECTOR, FBI TITLE: DATE: 05/21/1959 PAGES: 60 SUBJECTS: NRO, MEETING, HOODLUMS, APALACHIN, NY, INTV PROGRAM, B/F INT, LEGITIMATE ENTERPRISES DOCUMENT TYPE: PAPER, TEXTUAL DOCUMENT CLASSIFICATION : Unclassified · RESTRICTIONS : 4; 10(a)2 CURRENT STATUS:· Redact DATE OF LAST REVIEW: 05/06/1998 OPENING CRITERIA : INDEFINITE COMMENfS: v9J NW 4.:;946 Docld:32301897 Pa.ge 1 AL 62-1152 2.. Will intel'view PETER Tb.c.co., 38001 Ha·rvara, Ma'nager of Pfeiffer Macomb Distribut:ors and a partner of JOSEPH ZERILLI tn. thls business. · THE JACKSONVThLE OFF ICE .. A.T TALLAHASSEE,. FLORIDA 1. · At the -F-ederal ·correctional Inst·itut.e,. will · 1nterv1e\'! JOHN JOSEPH. COUGHLIN ' (see ·i ,nde-x _o:f' atta.che:d. ·report) and obta1.n. from him all specific facts and so· urc~s by which the story which he ·'furnished iri re.$pect to ALBERT A.NAS.TASIA •·. -
Organised Crime and the State in Spain
Organised Crime and the State in Spain Jennifer Margaret Sands Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Politics and International Studies June 2011 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Jennifer Margaret Sands to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. © 2011 The University of Leeds Jennifer Margaret Sands -1 - Acknowledgements In undertaking the research for this thesis, countless individuals have helped me in so many ways that I could not possibly name everyone to whom I owe so much gratitude. There are, however, some people who deserve special mention. Predominantly, I would like to thank my supervisors, Professor Alice Hills and Dr Hugh Dyer, for the support and guidance that they have given me, and also all the staff and researchers at the Instituto Andaluz Interuniversitario de Criminología at the University of Málaga, which kindly hosted me as a visiting research student at the end of 2005. Particularly, a large share of my gratitude goes Dr Alejandra Gómez-Céspedes, who not only provided some significant intellectual input and support during the course of this research but also, along with her husband Yiyo, entertained me and gave me a place to stay during my first week in Málaga. -
Cryptography 11
Privacy on the Line The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. Fourth Amendment United States Constitution The evil incident to invasion of privacy of the telephone is far greater than that involved in tampering with the mails. Whenever a telephone line is tapped, the privacy of persons at both ends of the line is invaded, and all conversations between them upon any subject, and although proper, confidential and privileged, may be overheard. Moreover, the tapping of one man’s telephone line involves the tapping of the telephone of every other person whom he may call or who may call him. As a means of espi- onage, writs of assistance and general warrants are but puny instruments of tyranny and oppression when compared with wire-tapping. Justice Louis Brandeis dissenting opinion in Olmstead v. United States (277 US 438, 1928, pp. 475–476) Senator Herman Talmadge: Do you remember when we were in law school, we studied a famous principle of law that came from England and also is well known in this country, that no matter how humble a man’s cottage is, that even the King of England cannot enter without his consent. Witness John Ehrlichman: I am afraid that has been considerably eroded over the years, has it not? Senator Talmadge: Down in my country we still think of it as a pretty legitimate piece of law. -
A Comparative Analysis of the Harm That Russian and Chinese Organized Crime Groups Can Inflict on American Society
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 12-1997 A Comparative Analysis of the Harm That Russian and Chinese Organized Crime Groups Can Inflict on American Society Bryce L. Hoekenga Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Hoekenga, Bryce L., "A Comparative Analysis of the Harm That Russian and Chinese Organized Crime Groups Can Inflict on American Society" (1997). Master's Theses. 4165. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/4165 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE HARM THAT RUSSIAN AND CHINESE ORGANIZED CRIME GROUPS CAN INFLICT ON AMERICAN SOCIETY by Bryce L. Hoekenga A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of Political Science Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan December 1997 Copyright by Bryce L. Hoekenga 1997 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This thesis would be incomplete without mentioning the names of those who assisted and guided me. I would like to thank my committee chairman, Dr. Peter Renstrom, and committee members, Dr. William Ritchie and Dr. Alan Isaak, for their input. The enthusiasm they expressed in the topic of organized crime was a great source of encouragement. While gathering sources for this thesis, I became aware of two individuals who had written extensively on organized crime: Dr. -
Allegato N. 1 Sintesi Delle Conclusioni Cui Era
Senato della Repubblica — 447 — Camera dei Deputati LEGISLATURA VI — DISEGNI DI LEGGE E RELAZIONI - DOCUMENTI ALLEGATO N. 1 SINTESI DELLE CONCLUSIONI CUI ERA PERVENUTO NEL CORSO DEL- LA V LEGISLATURA IL COMITATO PER LE INDAGINI SUI CASI DI SINGOLI MAFIOSI, SUL TRAFFICO DI STUPEFACENTI E SUL LEGAME TRA FENOMENO MAFIOSO E GANGSTERISMO AMERICANO // Comitato per le indagini sui casi di singoli mafiosi, sul traffico di stupefacenti e sul legame tra fenomeno mafioso e gangsterismo americano, coordinato dall'onore- vole Della Briotta e composto dai deputati Azzaro, Bruni, Gatto Vincenzo, Tuccari e dai senatori Varaldo e Zuccaia, era pervenuto nel corso della V Legislatura ad una approfondita analisi del fenomeno affrontato dalla presente relazione. A quella analisi il relatore, per le ragioni di completezza descrittiva, esposte nel testo, intende fare rife- rimento. Senato della Repubblica — 449 — Camera dei Deputati LEGISLATURA VI — DISEGNI DI LEGGE E RELAZIONI - DOCUMENTI 1. — MAFIA AMERICANA E MAFIA SICILIANA. La Sottocommissione statunitense è giun- ta alla constatazione che la mafia americana Le conclusioni cui è pervenuta la Sotto- limita l'appartenenza ai soli italiani per na- commissione governativa statunitense di in- scita o discendenza; che, importata negli chiesta sull'organizzazione criminosa e sul Stati Uniti agli inizi del secolo da immigrati traffico illecito di stupefacenti, pubblicate il 4 siciliani, ha conservato le tradizioni e i me- marzo 1965 e meglio note come « Rapporto todi delle antiche società segrete che in Si- MacClellan » (dal nome del senatore che l'ha cilia si opponevano ai feudatari dell'Isola, presieduta) sono di importanza fondamenta- assumendo però veste moderna nell'orga- le nella lotta contro la malavita organiz- nizzazione di stampo militare (famiglie, ca- zata.