Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt Attends Opening of School
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Burma's Long Road to Democracy
UNITED STATES InsTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org SPECIAL REPORT 1200 17th Street NW • Washington, DC 20036 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPORT Priscilla Clapp A career officer in the U.S. Foreign Service, Priscilla Clapp served as U.S. chargé d’affaires and chief of mission in Burma (Myanmar) from June 1999 to August 2002. After retiring from the Foreign Service, she has continued to Burma’s Long Road follow events in Burma closely and wrote a paper for the United States Institute of Peace entitled “Building Democracy in Burma,” published on the Institute’s Web site in July 2007 as Working Paper 2. In this Special to Democracy Report, the author draws heavily on her Working Paper to establish the historical context for the Saffron Revolution, explain the persistence of military rule in Burma, Summary and speculate on the country’s prospects for political transition to democracy. For more detail, particularly on • In August and September 2007, nearly twenty years after the 1988 popular uprising the task of building the institutions for stable democracy in Burma, public anger at the government’s economic policies once again spilled in Burma, see Working Paper 2 at www.usip.org. This into the country’s city streets in the form of mass protests. When tens of thousands project was directed by Eugene Martin, and sponsored by of Buddhist monks joined the protests, the military regime reacted with brute force, the Institute’s Center for Conflict Analysis and Prevention. beating, killing, and jailing thousands of people. Although the Saffron Revolution was put down, the regime still faces serious opposition and unrest. -
Regional Reverberations from Regime Shake-Up in Rangoon.Qxd
Asia-PacificAsia-Pacific SecuritySecurity SStudiestudies RegionalRegional ReverberationsReverberations fromfrom RegimeRegime Shake-upShake-up inin RangoonRangoon Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies Volume 4 - Number 1, January 2005 Key Findings The reverberations from the recent regime shake-up in Rangoon continue to be felt in regional capitals. Since prime minister Khin Nyunt was the chief architect of closer China-Burma strategic ties, his sudden removal has been interpret- ed as a major setback for China's strategic goals in Burma. Dr. Mohan Malik is a Professor with the Asia-Pacific Center for However, an objective assessment of China's strategic and eco- Security Studies. nomic needs and Burma's predicament shows that Beijing is His work focuses main- unlikely to easily give up what it has already gained in and ly on Asian Geopolitics through Burma. From China's perspective, Burma should be and Proliferation in Asia-Pacific region. His satisfied to gain a powerful friend, a permanent member of the most recent APCSS UN Security Council, and an economic superpower that comes publication is “India-China Relations: bearing gifts of much needed military hardware, economic aid, Giants Stir, Cooperate infrastructure projects and diplomatic support. and Compete ” The fact remains that ASEAN, India and Japan cannot compete with China either in providing military assistance, diplomatic support or in offering trade and investment benefits. With the UN-brokered talks on political reconciliation having reached a dead end, it might be worthwhile to start afresh with a dia- logue framework of ASEAN+3 (ASEAN plus China, India and Japan) on Burma. This would also put to test China's oft-stated commitment to multi- lateralism and Beijing's penchant for "Asian solutions to Asian problems". -
30 May 2021 1 30 May 21 Gnlm
MONASTIC EDUCATION SCHOOLS, RELIABLE FOR CHILDREN BOTH FROM URBAN AND RURAL AREAS PAGE-8 (OPINION) NATIONAL NATIONAL Union Minister U Aung Naing Oo inspects Night market to be built in investment activities in Magway Region Magway PAGE-3 PAGE-3 Vol. VIII, No. 41, 5th Waning of Kason 1383 ME www.gnlm.com.mm Sunday, 30 May 2021 Announcement of Union Election Commission 29 May 2021 1. Regarding the Multiparty General Election held on 8 November 2020, the Union Election Commission has inspected the voter lists and the casting of votes of Khamti, Homalin, Leshi, Lahe, Nanyun, Mawlaik and Phaungpyin townships of Sagaing Region. 2. According to the inspection, the previous election commission released 401,918 eligible voters in these seven townships of Sagaing Region. The list of the Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population in November 2020 showed 321,347 eligible voters who had turned 18. The voter lists mentioned that there were 51,461 citizens, associate citizens, naturalized citizens, and non-identity voters, 8,840 persons repeated on the voter lists more than three times and 48,932 persons repeated on the voter lists two times. SEE PAGE-6 Magway Region to develop new eco-tourism INSIDE TODAY NATIONAL Union Minister site near Shwesettaw area U Chitt Naing A new eco-tourism destina- meets Information tion will be developed within Ministry the Shwesettaw area in Minbu employees Township, according to the Mag- PAGE-4 way Region Directorate of Ho- tels and Tourism Department. Under the management of NATIONAL the Magway Region Administra- Yangon workers’ tion Council and with the sug- hospital reaccepts gestion of the Ministry of Hotels inpatients except for and Tourism, the project will major surgery cases be implemented on the 60-acre PAGE-4 large area on the right side of Hlay Tin bridge situated on the Minbu-Shwesettaw road. -
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 8, 2006
Burma Page 1 of 24 2005 Human Rights Report Released | Daily Press Briefing | Other News... Burma Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 8, 2006 Since 1962, Burma, with an estimated population of more than 52 million, has been ruled by a succession of highly authoritarian military regimes dominated by the majority Burman ethnic group. The current controlling military regime, the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC), led by Senior General Than Shwe, is the country's de facto government, with subordinate Peace and Development Councils ruling by decree at the division, state, city, township, ward, and village levels. In 1990 prodemocracy parties won more than 80 percent of the seats in a generally free and fair parliamentary election, but the junta refused to recognize the results. Twice during the year, the SPDC convened the National Convention (NC) as part of its purported "Seven-Step Road Map to Democracy." The NC, designed to produce a new constitution, excluded the largest opposition parties and did not allow free debate. The military government totally controlled the country's armed forces, excluding a few active insurgent groups. The government's human rights record worsened during the year, and the government continued to commit numerous serious abuses. The following human rights abuses were reported: abridgement of the right to change the government extrajudicial killings, including custodial deaths disappearances rape, torture, and beatings of -
TRENDS in SAGAING Photo Credits
Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN SAGAING Photo Credits William Pryor Mithulina Chatterjee Myanmar Survey Research The views expressed in this publication are those of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views of UNDP. Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN SAGAING UNDP MYANMAR The State of Local Governance: Trends in Sagaing - UNDP Myanmar 2015 Table of Contents Acknowledgements II Acronyms III Executive summary 1 - 3 1. Introduction 4 - 5 2. Methodology 6 - 8 3. Sagaing Region overview and regional governance institutions 9 - 24 3.1 Geography 11 3.2 Socio-economic background 11 3.3 Demographic information 12 3.4 Sagaing Region historical context 14 3.5 Representation of Sagaing Region in the Union Hluttaws 17 3.6 Sagaing Region Legislative and Executive Structures 19 3.7 Naga Self-Administered Zone 21 4. Overview of the participating townships 25 - 30 4.1 Introduction to the townships 26 4.1.1 Kanbalu Township 27 4.1.2 Kalewa Township 28 4.1.3 Monywa Township 29 4.1.4 Lahe Township (in the Naga SAZ) 30 5. Governance at the frontline – participation in planning, responsiveness for local service provision, and accountability in Sagaing Region 31- 81 5.1 Development planning and participation 32 5.1.1 Planning Mechanisms 32 5.1.2 Citizens' perspectives on development priorities 45 5.1.3 Priorities identified at the township level 49 5.2 Basic services - access and delivery 50 5.2.1 General Comments on Service Delivery 50 5.2.2 Health Sector Services 50 5.2.3 Education Sector Services 60 5.2.4 Drinking Water Supply Services 68 5.3 Transparency and accountability 72 5.3.1 Citizens' knowledge of governance structures 72 5.3.2 Citizen access to information relevant to accountability 76 5.3.3 Safe, productive venues for voicing opinions 79 6. -
Data Collection in Nam Sabi and Training in Htamanthi, Sagaing Region, Myanmar
C OMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: NAMSABI 2 0 1 4 Community-Based Natural Resource Management: Data Collection in Nam Sabi and Training in Htamanthi, Sagaing Region, Myanmar Report of Research Charles M. Peters, Ph.D. The New York Botanical Garden June 2014 CBNRM: Nam Sabi 1 COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: NAMSABI 2014 A CKNOWLEDGMENTS a miraculous job of organizing all of the details of the trip. Executive Summary Warm thanks to everyone for another From May 4 to May 21 of 2014, fieldwork was None of the fieldwork would have been productive and successful session of conducted in the village of Nam Sabi possible without the hard work, community forestry research and (N25.36182°, E95.34253°; 143 masl) in Hkamti training in northern Myanmar. In enthusiasm, and good humor of the District, Sagaing Region and community addition to fieldwork, the trip also scientific team, the local WCS staff, the forestry, management planning, and botanical involved rewarding interactions with the rangers from Htamanthi WS, and the collection training was offered at the Forest Department, useful planning residents of Nam Sabi. In particular, I Htamanthi WS headquarters (N25.33649°, meetings at Mandalay University to wish to acknowledge the strong E95.26741°; 157 masl) in Htamanthi, Homalin discuss future collaborations, and a one- contributions of Kyaw Zin Aung and Township, Sagaing Region in collaboration day training workshop on community Myint Thein (Htamanthi WS), the with Dr. Kate Armstrong from The New York forestry and field botany at the invaluable communication skills and Botanical Garden (NYBG). The basic objective of the fieldwork at Namsabi was to provide a Htamanthi Wildlife Sanctuary constant smile of Daw Myint Myint Oo (WCS), the mapping and field expertise preliminary assessment of the supply and Headquarters. -
ELECTION REPORT with Half Page
Election Report, 2010 Myanmar (Burma) Pre-Election Observations By Burma News International 1 Contents Acknowledgement List of Acronyms………………………………………………………. 6 Introduction…………………………………………………………….. 8 Methodology…………………………………………………………… 10 I.General Overview…………………………………………………… 11 II. Electoral Frame Work……………………………………………… 18 III. Election Administration III.a. Union Election Commission………………………….. 30 III.b. Political Parties………………………………………... 33 III.c. Political Parties Contesting in States and Regions…………………………………………… 40 III.d.Individual Candidates…………………………………. 48 III.e. Cancellation of Constituencies……………………… 51 III.f. Population and Eligible Voters………………………. 52 III.g. Voting Procedure……………………………………... 54 IV. Voter Education and Campaign…………………………………. 56 V. Human Rights, Border Guard Force…………………………….. 62 VI. Irregularities……………………………………………………….. 67 VII. Complaints………………………………………………………… 69 VIII. Observations on Challenges…………………………………… 77 Conclusion……………………………………………………………... 80 Appendix……………………………………………………………….. 82 References…………………………………………………………….. 112 2 Acknowledgements BNI is pleased to present this Pre-election report, which is a compilation of BNI member’s pre-election content, including news, features, photos, video and media releases. This report is a synthesis of accounts and reports by BNI members and its stringers deployed nationwide. It is based on interviews, research and observations of the conditions that prevailed during the pre-election period. BNI also wishes to express its profound gratitude to BNI staff for their kind efforts in writing and editing this report, and thank BNI members for their moral support and resources made available to the BNI election team. BNI also wishes to express its heartfelt thanks to The Open Society Institute for its unwavering support in realizing BNI’s efforts to support the democratization process during Burma’s 2010 election. And, we wish to extend our thanks to all the donors who assist us in this project and who continue to support the monitoring activities of BNI. -
General Khin Nyunt Receives Officials of Fritz Werner Industries (Germany)
Pubbe ca katapuññata, to be endowed with merits accrued in the past; this is the way to auspiciousness. Established 1914 Volume XII, Number 101 11th Waxing of Second Waso 1366 ME Tuesday, 27 July, 2004 General Khin Nyunt receives officials of Fritz Werner Industries (Germany) YANGON, 26 July — Prime Minister General Minister were Minister for Foreign affairs U Win Khin Nyunt received Mr PD Christ, Sale Direc- Aung, Deputy Minister U Khin Maung Win, tor, Fritz Werner Industries (Germany) and Mr B Deputy Minister for Industry-2 Lt-Col Bieger, Representative, Fritz Werner Industries Khin Maung Kyaw, Director-General of the (Yangon Branch) at Zeyathiri Beikman, Prime Minister’s Office U Soe Tint and Director- Konmyinttha here this evening. General of Protocol Department Thura U Aung Also present at the call together with the Prime Htet. — MNA Union of Myanmar Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt greets Mr PD Christ, Sale Director, Fritz Werner Industries (Germany) at Zeyathiri Beikman, Konmyinttha.—MNA At a time when friendship and cooperation between Myanmar and the People’s Republic of China are in the process of rapid development, Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt’s visit to the PRC had been able to promote the existing Paukphaw friendship to fraternal relations. During the Prime Minister’s recent visit to the PRC, prospects for enhancing cooperation in energy, hydroelectric power, mining, industrial, transport, communications and agricultural sectors were sought. PM calls for constant contact, coordination between Myanmar and PRC officials for speedy implementation of agreements YANGON, 26 July—Prime ment Council Office, heads of able to promote Paukphaw added that he met Premier Mr Minister of the Union of department and others. -
MYANMAR Appeal Cases
1 amnesty international MYANMAR Appeal Cases September 1996 AI Index: ASA 16/37/96 Distr: SC/CO INTERNATIONAL SECRETARIAT, 1 EASTON STREET, LONDON WC1X 8DJ, UNITED KINGDOM MYANMAR SAN SAN NWE: JOURNALIST AND WRITER SENTENCED TO 7 YEARS IMPRISONMENT (NLD), Myanmar’s foremost opposition party founded by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi in 1988. Her writing has been banned in Myanmar since the beginning of the 1988 democracy movement. All publications are heavily censored there, and the government controls most of the media. However, one of her banned short stories was featured in a book entitled “Inked Over, Ripped Out, Burmese Storytellers and the Censors”, which was published by the PEN American Center in 1993. In March 1993 Daw San San Nwe made this Daw San San Nwe, a 51-year-old journalist and comment about her role as a writer: well-known writer, was arrested on 4 or 5 August 1994 in Yangon. A widow with four children, she “I believe that it is not the duty of a writer to take was arrested with her daughter Ma Myat Mo Mo part personally in political battles; it is my Tun and two other political leaders. According conviction that a writer discharges his or her duty to the State Law and Order Restoration Council simply by observing and putting on record the (SLORC, Myanmar’s military government), the rights and wrongs, the justices and injustices that four were detained for passing on information to result from these battles.” foreign journalists and diplomats “against or critical of the government in order to make Once democracy was established in Myanmar, foreign governments misunderstand the Daw San San Nwe had planned to resign from government.” They were also accused of sending the NLD in order to take an independent stand information to the United Nations Special as a writer. -
Country Paper (Myanmar Today)
Myanmar Today I. Introduction Myanmar, officially known as the Republic of the Union of Myanmar is geographically situated in the south-east Asia region. As the largest country on mainland South-East Asia, it shares borders with China, Laos and Thailand in the east and Bangladesh, India in the west, the Bay of Bengal to the South-West with the Andaman Sea. The country covers an area of 261228 sq miles (677000 square kilometers), ranging 582 miles (936 kilometers) from east to west and 1275 miles (2051 kilometers) from north to south. Myanmar is made up of over one hundred national races, of which the main national races are Kachin, Kayah, Kayan, Chin, Burma, Mon, Rakhine and Shan. The Population of the country is over 60 million. Urban and Rural ratio in Myanmar is 30:70. II. Background Myanmar has emerged as a new nation in line with its Constitution which adopted on 29 May 2008, and so it is on the right track of transition into new era and new system. The process of building a modern and developed nation has posted milestones of success, and is also moving forward at an accelerating pace. As a developing country, Myanmar has been practicing market economy system to raise socio-economic status of its people. And in building a modern and industrialized nation in accord with the Constitution, Myanmar makes strenuous efforts for proper evolution of market economy through agricultural development in combination with all-round development of other sectors. At the same time Myanmar exercising independent, active and non-aligned foreign policy and upholding the principles of peaceful coexistence among nations, tries its best to catch up with not only regionalization but also globalization process. -
Sagaing Region Census Report Volume 3 – E
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Sagaing Region Census Report Volume 3 – E Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population May 2015 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Sagaing Region Report Census Report Volume 3-E For more information contact: Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population Office No. 48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431 062 www.dop.gov.mm May, 2015 Figure 1: Map of Myanmar by States/Regions and Districts Census Report Volume 3–E (Sagaing) i Figure 2: Map of Sagaing Region by Districts and Townships ii Census Report Volume 3–E (Sagaing) Foreword The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census (2014 MPHC) was conducted from 29th March to 10th April 2014 on a de facto basis. The successful planning and implementation of the census activities, followed by the timely release of the provisional results in August 2014 and now the main results in May 2015, is a clear testimony of the Government’s resolve to publish all information collected from respondents in accordance with the Population and Housing Census Law No. 19 of 2013. It is now my hope that the main results both Union and each of the State and Region reports will be interpreted correctly and will effectively inform the planning and decision-making processes in our quest for national and sub-national development. The census structures put in place, including the Central Census Commission, Census Committees and officers at the State/Region, District and Township levels and the International Technical Advisory Board (ITAB), a group of 15 experts from different countries and institutions involved in censuses and statistics internationally, provided the requisite administrative and technical inputs for the implementation of the census. -
Burma's Union Parliament Selects New President
CRS INSIGHT Burma's Union Parliament Selects New President March 18, 2016 (IN10464) | Related Policy Issue Southeast Asia, Australasia, and the Pacific Islands Related Author Michael F. Martin | Michael F. Martin, Specialist in Asian Affairs ([email protected], 7-2199) On March 15, 2016, Burma's Union Parliament selected Htin Kyaw, childhood friend and close advisor to Aung San Suu Kyi, to serve as the nation's first President since 1962 who has not served in the military. His selection as President-Elect completes another step in the nation's five-month-long transition from a largely military-controlled government to one led by the National League for Democracy (NLD). In addition, it also marks at least a temporary end to Aung San Suu Kyi's efforts to become Burma's President and may reveal signs of growing tensions between the NLD and the Burmese military. Htin Kyaw received the support of 360 of the 652 Members of Parliament (MPs), defeating retired Lt. General Myint Swe (who received 213 votes, of which 166 were from military MPs) and Henry Na Thio (who received 79 votes). The 69-year-old President-Elect is expected to be sworn into office on March 30, 2016. Myint Swe and Henry Van Thio will serve as 1st and 2nd Vice President, respectively. On November 8, 2015, Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) won a landslide victory in nationwide parliamentary elections (see CRS Insight IN10397, Burma's Parliamentary Elections, by Michael F. Martin) that gave the party a majority of the seats in both chambers of Burma's Union Parliament.