By Prof. Ram Gopal
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Indian Payload Capabilities for Space Missions
INDIAN PAYLOAD CAPABILITIES FOR 13, Bangalore - SPACE MISSIONS July 11 A.S. Kiran Kumar Director Space Applications Centre International ASTROD Symposium, Ahmedabad th 5 Application-specific EO payloads IMS-1(2008) RISAT-1 (2012) MX/ HySI-T C-band SAR CARTOSAT-2/2A/2B RESOURCESAT-2 (2011) (2007/2009/2010) LISS 3/ LISS 4/AWiFS PAN RESOURCESAT-1 (2003) LISS 3/ LISS 4 AWiFS CARTOSAT-1 (2005) (Operational) STEREOPAN Megha-Tropiques (2011) TES(2001) MADRAS/SAPHIR/ScARaB/ Step& Stare ROSA PAN OCEANSAT-2 (2009) OCM/ SCAT/ROSA YOUTHSAT(2011) LiV HySI/RaBIT INSAT-3A (2003) KALPANA-1 (2002) VHRR, CCD VHRR Application-specific EO payloads GISAT MXVNIR/SWIR/TIR/HySI RISAT-3 RESOURCESAT-3A/3B/3C L-band SAR CARTOSAT-3 RESOURCESAT-2A LISS 3/LISS 4/AWiFS PAN LISS3/LISS4/AWiFS RESOURCESAT-3 LISS 3/LISS 4/ CARTOSAT-2C/2D AWiFS (Planned) PAN RISAT-1R C-band SAR SARAL Altimeter/ARGOS OCEANSAT-3 OCM , TIR GISAT MXVNIR/SWIR/ INSAT- 3D TIR/HySI Imager/Sounder EARTH OBSERVATION (LAND AND WATER) RESOURCESAT-1 IMS-1 RESOURCESAT-2 RISAT-1 RESOURCESAT-2A RESOURCESAT-3 RESOURCESAT-3A/3B/3C RISAT-3 GISAT RISAT-1R EARTH OBSERVATION (CARTOGRAPHY) TES CARTOSAT-1 CARTOSAT-2/2A/2B RISAT-1 CARTOSAT-2C/2D CARTOSAT-3 RISAT-3 RISAT-1R EARTH OBSERVATION (ATMOSPHERE & OCEAN) KALPANA-1 INSAT- 3A OCEANSAT-1 INSAT-3D OCEANSAT-2 YOUTHSAT GISAT MEGHA–TROPIQUES OCEANSAT-3 SARAL Current observation capabilities : Optical Payload Sensors in Spatial Res. Swath/ Radiometry Spectral bands Repetivity/ operation Coverage (km) revisit CCD 1 1 Km India & 10 bits 3 (B3, B4, B5) 4 times/ day surround. -
Drafting Committee for the 'Asia‐Pacific
Drafting Committee for the ‘Asia‐Pacific Plan of Action for Space Applications for Sustainable Development (2018‐2030) Dr Rajeev Jaiswal EOS Programme Office Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) India Bangkok, Thailand 31 May ‐ 1 June 2018 India’s Current Space Assets Communication Satellites • 15 Operational (INSAT- 4A, 4B, 4CR and GSAT- 6, 7, 8, 9 (SAS), 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 & 19) • >300 Transponders in C, Ext C & Ku bands Remote sensing Satellites • Three in Geostationary orbit (Kalpana-1, INSAT 3D & 3DR) • 14 in Sun-synchronous orbit (RESOURCESAT- 2 & 2A; CARTOSAT-1/ 2 Series (5); RISAT-2; OCEANSAT 2; MEGHA-TROPIQUES; SARAL, SCATSAT-1) Navigation Satellites : 7 (IRNSS 1A - IG) & GAGAN Payloads in GSAT 8, 10 & 15 Space Science: MOM & ASTROSAT 1 Space Applications Mechanism in India Promoting Space Technology Applications & Tools For Governance and Development NATIONAL MEET “There should not be any space between common man and space technology” . 160 Projects across 58 Ministries . Web & Mobile Applications : 200+ . MoUs with stakeholders : 120+ . Capacity Building : 10,000+ . Space Technology Cells : 21 17 STATE MEETS Haryana, Bihar, Uttarakhand, Mizoram, Nagaland, Rajasthan, Punjab, Jharkhand, Meghalaya, Himachal 20 58 Pradesh, Kerala, Chhattisgarh, Assam, Madhya Ministries Ministries Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Mizoram & Uttar Pradesh Space Applications Verticals SOCIO ECONOMIC SECURITY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Food Impact Assessment Water Bio- Resources Conservation Energy Fragile & Coastal Ecosystem Health Climate Change Induced -
India and China Space Programs: from Genesis of Space Technologies to Major Space Programs and What That Means for the Internati
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2009 India And China Space Programs: From Genesis Of Space Technologies To Major Space Programs And What That Means For The Internati Gaurav Bhola University of Central Florida Part of the Political Science Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Bhola, Gaurav, "India And China Space Programs: From Genesis Of Space Technologies To Major Space Programs And What That Means For The Internati" (2009). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 4109. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/4109 INDIA AND CHINA SPACE PROGRAMS: FROM GENESIS OF SPACE TECHNOLOGIES TO MAJOR SPACE PROGRAMS AND WHAT THAT MEANS FOR THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY by GAURAV BHOLA B.S. University of Central Florida, 1998 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Summer Term 2009 Major Professor: Roger Handberg © 2009 Gaurav Bhola ii ABSTRACT The Indian and Chinese space programs have evolved into technologically advanced vehicles of national prestige and international competition for developed nations. The programs continue to evolve with impetus that India and China will have the same space capabilities as the United States with in the coming years. -
Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Citizens’ Charter of Department of Space
GSAT-17 Satellites Images icro M sat ries Satellit Se e -2 at s to r a C 0 SAT-1 4 G 9 -C V L S P III-D1 -Mk LV GS INS -1 C Asia Satell uth ite o (G S S A T - 09 9 LV-F ) GS ries Sat Se ellit t-2 e sa to 8 r -C3 a LV C PS Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Citizens’ Charter of Department Of Space Department Of Space (DOS) has the primary responsibility of promoting the development of space science, technology and applications towards achieving self-reliance and facilitating in all round development of the nation. With this basic objective, DOS has evolved the following programmes: • Indian National Satellite (INSAT) programme for telecommunication, television broadcasting, meteorology, developmental education, societal applications such as telemedicine, tele-education, tele-advisories and similar such services • Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellite programme for the management of natural resources and various developmental projects across the country using space based imagery • Indigenous capability for the design and development of satellite and associated technologies for communications, navigation, remote sensing and space sciences • Design and development of launch vehicles for access to space and orbiting INSAT / GSAT, IRS and IRNSS satellites and space science missions • Research and development in space sciences and technologies as well as application programmes for national development The Department Of Space is committed to: • Carrying out research and development in satellite and launch vehicle technology with a goal to achieve total self reliance • Provide national space infrastructure for telecommunications and broadcasting needs of the country • Provide satellite services required for weather forecasting, monitoring, etc. -
Space Collaboration Between India and France Asie.Visions 78
AAssiiee..VViissiioonnss 7788 ______________________________________________________________________ Space Collaboration between India and France -Towards a New Era- _________________________________________________________________ Ajey LELE September 2015 . Center for Asian Studies The Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non- governmental and a non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of European debate. The opinions expressed in this text are the responsibility of the author alone. ISBN: 978-2-36567-433-1 © All rights reserved, Ifri, 2015 IFRI IFRI-BRUXELLES 27, RUE DE LA PROCESSION RUE MARIE-THÉRÈSE, 21 75740 PARIS CEDEX 15 – FRANCE 1000 – BRUXELLES – BELGIQUE Tel: +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 Tel: +32 (0)2 238 51 10 Fax: +33 (0)1 40 61 60 60 Fax: +32 (0)2 238 51 15 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] WEBSITE: www.ifri.org Ifri Center for Asian Studies Asia is at the core of major global economic, political and security challenges. The Centre for Asian Studies provides documented expertise and a platform of discussion on Asian issues through the publication of research papers, partnerships with international think-tanks and the organization of seminars and conferences. -
SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE INDIAN SPACE RESEARCH ORGANISATION Ahmedabad Technology Transfer and Industry Interface Division Plann
Technology Transfer and Industry Interface Division Planning and Projects Group Space Applications Centre (ISRO) Ambawadi Vistar, Ahmedabad – 380 015 Web: www.sac.gov.in SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE INDIAN SPACE RESEARCH ORGANISATION Email: [email protected] Ahmedabad Fax: +91-79-26915817 INTRODUCTION Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad is a unique centre dealing with a wide variety of activities from payload developments to societal applications, thereby creating a synergy of technology, science and societal applications. SAC is responsible for the development, UAV version-1 UAV version 2 realization and qualification of communication, navigation, earth observation, planetary (available) (in near future) observation, meteorological payloads and related data processing and ground systems. It is Sub-System playing an important role in harnessing space technology for a wide variety of applications Size Weight Size Weight 3 3 for societal benefits. (Inch ) (Kg) (Inch ) (Kg) AHySI Camera, SAC has also been involving industry, practicing outsourcing, indigenous development of 5.4 x 4.25 x 7.5 2.6 5.4 x 4.25 x 7.5 2.6 w/o base plate technology and developing vendors. Due to this, the inhouse activities are increasingly being focused on system related aspects, specialised development and fabrication – which are PLE + Power 7 x 6 x 2.4 1.5 7 x 6 x 2.4 1.5 difficult to be done outside. The organizational structure continues to remain dynamic, Tray responding to the needs of the Indian space programme. Command & 15 X 6 X 3 2.0 11.8, 6, 2.16 1.0 Control Unit Sensors Development Area has designed and developed electro-optical payloads for earth observation and planetary missions for ISRO’s satellite program. -
OP#254-New Text
JUNE 2020 Strengthening the C4ISR Capabilities of India’s Armed Forces: The Role of Small Satellites KARTIK BOMMAKANTI Strengthening the C4ISR Capabilities of India's Armed Forces: The Role of Small Satellites KARTIK BOMMAKANTI ABOUT THE AUTHOR Kartik Bommakanti is an Associate Fellow at ORF. ISBN: 978-93-90159-24-6 © 2020 Observer Research Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from ORF. Strengthening the C4ISR Capabilities of India’s Armed Forces: The Role of Small Satellites ABSTRACT Small satellites have gained considerable importance in recent years. Although small spacecraft have existed for decades, their military applications have recently gained prominence owing to technological advances in their development and integration into the armed services of the major spacefaring countries across the world. This paper analyses the significance of small satellites in the C4ISR capabilities of the three service branches of the Indian military. Small satellites are not a panacea for the C4ISR needs of the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force, but will help partially address their sensor-related requirements. They also contribute to a multi-layered and distributed capability for the Indian armed services. Investment in Small Satellites should assume greater salience in Indian defence planning in the coming years. Attribution: Kartik Bommakanti, “Strengthening the C4ISR Capabilities of India’s Armed Forces: The Role of Small Satellites,” -
International Cooperation in Space Technology: an Abstraction with Fuzzy Logic Analysis
ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume IV-5, 2018 ISPRS TC V Mid-term Symposium “Geospatial Technology – Pixel to People”, 20–23 November 2018, Dehradun, India INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN SPACE TECHNOLOGY: AN ABSTRACTION WITH FUZZY LOGIC ANALYSIS Amit Mukherjee1,* 1 National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), School of Conflict and Security Studies, Bengaluru, India - [email protected] Commission V, WG V/2 Keywords - Policy, Space Technology, International Space Co-operations, ISRO, Fuzzy Logic, Missions, India, Israel Abstract – India’s cooperation with International Space faring nations has a long legacy of cooperation. As India moves towards realizing its space aspirations, its co-operation for outreach and capacity building with international partners will increase. This cooperation is reflected in all spheres of national development, security and space exploration of both the primary as well as partnering nation. Policy considerations and directives acts as a key to define the future course of action for such cooperation. The paper attempts to present parameters for evaluating policy options of India’s international space cooperation with an example of India-Israel space cooperation. The paper uses fuzzy logic modeling for scoring parametric valuation for pursuing cooperation. This valuation can assist in making feasibility analysis for a collaborative mission or project with a partnering nation. These parameters include the erstwhile and ongoing collaborations and cooperation, economics of the collaborative project, security considerations, technical considerations & space ambitions. The output delivers aggregated value for ‘checks and balance’ derivatives for informed decision making. 1. INTRODUCTION • Transfer of Technology in energizing sectors/ application, which otherwise would have taken several years to develop. -
Student Satellites – a Potential Cradle for Academic Research and Development
Student Satellites – A Potential Cradle for Academic Research and Development Engr. AKHTAR SAEED Lecturer Department of Electrical Engineering [email protected] DHA Suffa University 1 [email protected] Karachi, Pakistan Abstract • A tough competition for the space endeavors deem essential for future integrity. • Apart from the military and strategic needs, advent of the Student Satellites has opened a new panorama for research and development in the field of satellite communications. • Student Satellites are miniature satellites typically designed by students, academicians and researchers of educational institutions and universities for research and development purposes.* • Such satellites are designed to perform dedicated tasks such as meteorology, communications, remote area sensing by following linked algorithms. * Department of Space, Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) Paper Evaluation I. Introduction II. Global Student Satellites III. Student Satellites and Pakistan IV. Recommendations & Suggestions V. Conclusion I. Introduction Origin of Cube Satellites • The idea of CubeSat was preliminary conceived in 1995 during work on Stanford OPAL micro-satellite. • Some students in the class of micro-satellite design popped up with an idea of Pico-satellites, which weighs usually less than 1 kg [1] or corresponding to water of 10cm3 [3]. • Figure 1. A Premature Pico-satellite fabricated by Mike Hicks at Stanford I. Introduction cont’d Objectives • Some main objectives of developing such miniature satellites are [3]: • As a test-bed for newly-developed aero-space technologies newly-designed components need to be physically-tested in the real-world environment. • As a alternate to conventional satellites could be viable alternate to the conventional bulky satellites as they offer same services in lesser amount. -
Thermal Analysis of a Small Satellite in Post- Mission Phase
Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST) ISSN: 2458-9403 Vol. 6 Issue 2, February - 2019 Thermal Analysis of a Small Satellite in Post- Mission Phase Ahmed Elhefnawy Ahmed Elweteedy Space Technology Center Military Technical College Cairo, Egypt Cairo, Egypt [email protected] [email protected] Abstract— The objective of satellite thermal perigee altitude of 354 km, an apogee altitude of 1447 control is maintaining all satellite components km and an inclination of 71˚. A passive thermal control within their operational temperature range for system was used, with a small electric heater for the different missions. Most small satellites are battery. Thermal models were developed within both designed to have passive thermal control system. MATLAB/Simulink and ESATAN/ESARAD In this paper the thermal analysis of a small environments. satellite in post-mission phase is introduced. The Dinh [4] illustrated the modeling of a nanosatellite European Student Earth Orbiter (ESEO) satellite using Thermal Desktop software. The satellite has a was chosen in this study. This phase starts at the passive thermal control system. It was designed to end of the operational phase and should last at operate in LEO with altitude of 400 km. least 2 years for the chosen satellite. A finite Bulut et al [5] described the thermal control system difference thermal model using a commercial of Turksat-3U Nanosatellite [6]. The satellite orbit is software “Thermal Desktop” was described for the sun-synchronous orbit with altitude 600 km and selected satellite. Model results verification were inclination 98˚. The satellite has passive thermal performed by varying design variables and seeing control system. -
Resourcesat-2
ResourceSat-2 ResourceSat-2 and ResourceSat-2A satellites of ISRO Spacecraft Launch Mission Status Sensor Complement References ResourceSat-2 is a data continuity mission of ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) with improved spectral bands of the IRS-P6/ResourceSat-1. Each ResourceSat satellite carries three electrooptical cameras as its payload: LISS-3, LISS-4 and AWiFS. All the three imagers are multispectral pushbroom scanners with linear array CCDs as detectors. The ResourceSat data find their application in several areas like agricultural crop discrimination and monitoring, crop acreage/yield estimation, precision farming, water resources, forest mapping, rural infrastructure development, disaster management etc. ResourceSat-2 provides continuity and increases the observation timeliness (repetivity) in tandem with ResourceSat- 1. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Figure 1: Artist's view of the deployed configuration of the ResourceSat-2 satellite (image credit: ISRO) Spacecraft: The S/C mainframe is of IRS-1C/1D -P3 heritage (built by ISRO/ISAC, Bangalore). The S/C structure consists of two modules, the main platform and the payload module. The main platform is built around a central load bearing cylinder of 915 mm diameter and consists of four vertical panels and two horizontal decks. The bottom of cylinder is attached to an interface ring which interfaces with the launch vehicle. The vertical panels and the horizontal decks carry the subsystem packages. The spacecraft is 3-axis stabilized using reaction wheels, magnetic torquers and hydrazine thrusters. Attitude is sensed with star sensors, Earth sensors, and gyros. Various attitude sensors, SPS (Satellite Positioning System) and data transmitting antennas are mounted on the outside surfaces of the equipment panels and the bottom deck. -
And Cubesats) Has Come: Analyzing the Numbers
SSC13-IX-01 The Long-Threatened Flood of University-Class Spacecraft (and CubeSats) Has Come: Analyzing the Numbers Michael Swartwout Saint Louis University 3450 Lindell Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63103; (314) 977-8240 [email protected] ABSTRACT We have covered the statistical history of university-class small satellites for nearly a decade, revisiting the numbers every two years. In every previous paper, we have promised/threatened that the number of university-class missions will increase, only to spend the next paper explaining why that flood has not happened – but is definitely going to happen next year. This year, at last, we can break the cycle: the flood of university-class spacecraft has come, in the form of CubeSats; more than 30 are known to be manifested for 2013, with equal (or greater) numbers for 2014. For this paper, we will revise previous studies in two ways: 1) Include the results of the past two years, which will show a continued upward trend in the number of university- class missions, a continued downward trend in the size of the spacecraft, and a not-so-continued dominance of the flagship universities. Have we hit a second turning point in the history of CubeSats, where they switch from novelties to actually-useful missions? (The preliminary answer: maybe.) 2) Expand the study to consider other small spacecraft mission types: specifically the professionally-built CubeSats. We will perform side-by-side comparison of the two. The results will be used in a brave but ultimately naive attempt to predict the next few years in university-class and CubeSat-class flights: numbers, capabilities, and mix of participants.