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A Classification of Living and Fossil Genera of Decapod Crustaceans
RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2009 Supplement No. 21: 1–109 Date of Publication: 15 Sep.2009 © National University of Singapore A CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING AND FOSSIL GENERA OF DECAPOD CRUSTACEANS Sammy De Grave1, N. Dean Pentcheff 2, Shane T. Ahyong3, Tin-Yam Chan4, Keith A. Crandall5, Peter C. Dworschak6, Darryl L. Felder7, Rodney M. Feldmann8, Charles H. J. M. Fransen9, Laura Y. D. Goulding1, Rafael Lemaitre10, Martyn E. Y. Low11, Joel W. Martin2, Peter K. L. Ng11, Carrie E. Schweitzer12, S. H. Tan11, Dale Tshudy13, Regina Wetzer2 1Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PW, United Kingdom [email protected] [email protected] 2Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007 United States of America [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 3Marine Biodiversity and Biosecurity, NIWA, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie Wellington, New Zealand [email protected] 4Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan, Republic of China [email protected] 5Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602 United States of America [email protected] 6Dritte Zoologische Abteilung, Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien, Austria [email protected] 7Department of Biology, University of Louisiana, Lafayette, LA 70504 United States of America [email protected] 8Department of Geology, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242 United States of America [email protected] 9Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands [email protected] 10Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, 10th and Constitution Avenue, Washington, DC 20560 United States of America [email protected] 11Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 12Department of Geology, Kent State University Stark Campus, 6000 Frank Ave. -
National Monitoring Program for Biodiversity and Non-Indigenous Species in Egypt
UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN REGIONAL ACTIVITY CENTRE FOR SPECIALLY PROTECTED AREAS National monitoring program for biodiversity and non-indigenous species in Egypt PROF. MOUSTAFA M. FOUDA April 2017 1 Study required and financed by: Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas Boulevard du Leader Yasser Arafat BP 337 1080 Tunis Cedex – Tunisie Responsible of the study: Mehdi Aissi, EcApMEDII Programme officer In charge of the study: Prof. Moustafa M. Fouda Mr. Mohamed Said Abdelwarith Mr. Mahmoud Fawzy Kamel Ministry of Environment, Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) With the participation of: Name, qualification and original institution of all the participants in the study (field mission or participation of national institutions) 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS page Acknowledgements 4 Preamble 5 Chapter 1: Introduction 9 Chapter 2: Institutional and regulatory aspects 40 Chapter 3: Scientific Aspects 49 Chapter 4: Development of monitoring program 59 Chapter 5: Existing Monitoring Program in Egypt 91 1. Monitoring program for habitat mapping 103 2. Marine MAMMALS monitoring program 109 3. Marine Turtles Monitoring Program 115 4. Monitoring Program for Seabirds 118 5. Non-Indigenous Species Monitoring Program 123 Chapter 6: Implementation / Operational Plan 131 Selected References 133 Annexes 143 3 AKNOWLEGEMENTS We would like to thank RAC/ SPA and EU for providing financial and technical assistances to prepare this monitoring programme. The preparation of this programme was the result of several contacts and interviews with many stakeholders from Government, research institutions, NGOs and fishermen. The author would like to express thanks to all for their support. In addition; we would like to acknowledge all participants who attended the workshop and represented the following institutions: 1. -
Pachygrapsus Transversus
Population biology of two sympatric crabs: Pachygrapsus transversus (Gibbes, 1850) (Brachyura, Grapsidae) and Eriphia gonagra (Fabricius, 1781) (Brachyura, Eriphidae) in reefs of Boa Viagem beach, Recife, Brazil MARINA DE SÁ LEITÃO CÂMARA DE ARAÚJO¹*, DAVID DOS SANTOS AZEVEDO², JULIANE VANESSA CARNEIRO DE LIMA SILVA3, CYNTHIA LETYCIA FERREIRA PEREIRA1 & DANIELA DA SILVA CASTIGLIONI4,5 1. Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Coleção Didática de Zoologia (CDZ/UPE), Faculdade de Ciências, Educação e Tecnologia (FACETEG), Campus Garanhuns, Rua Capitão Pedro Rodrigues, 105, São José, CEP 55290-000, Garanhuns, PE. 2. Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco (IFPE), Av. Prof. Luiz Freire, 500, Cidade Universitária, CEP 55740-540, Recife, PE. 3. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Zoologia, Av. Professor Moraes Rego, s-n, Cidade Universitária, CEP 50670-901, Recife, PE. 4. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Departamento de Zootecnia e Ciências Biológicas, Campus de Palmeira das Missões, Avenida Independência, 3751, Bairro Vista Alegre, CEP 983000-000, Palmeira das Missões, RS. 5. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Animal, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Prédio 17, sala 1140-D, Cidade Universitária, Camobi, km 9, Santa Maria, RS. *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract. This study characterizes the population biology of two crabs: Pachygrapsus transversus and Eriphia gonagra from reefs at Boa Viagem Beach, Pernambuco. Carapace width (CW) was measured and all animals were sexed. A total of 1.174 specimens of P. transversus and 558 specimens of E. gonagra were sampled. -
Diversity and Life-Cycle Analysis of Pacific Ocean Zooplankton by Video Microscopy and DNA Barcoding: Crustacea
Journal of Aquaculture & Marine Biology Research Article Open Access Diversity and life-cycle analysis of Pacific Ocean zooplankton by video microscopy and DNA barcoding: Crustacea Abstract Volume 10 Issue 3 - 2021 Determining the DNA sequencing of a small element in the mitochondrial DNA (DNA Peter Bryant,1 Timothy Arehart2 barcoding) makes it possible to easily identify individuals of different larval stages of 1Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of marine crustaceans without the need for laboratory rearing. It can also be used to construct California, USA taxonomic trees, although it is not yet clear to what extent this barcode-based taxonomy 2Crystal Cove Conservancy, Newport Coast, CA, USA reflects more traditional morphological or molecular taxonomy. Collections of zooplankton were made using conventional plankton nets in Newport Bay and the Pacific Ocean near Correspondence: Peter Bryant, Department of Newport Beach, California (Lat. 33.628342, Long. -117.927933) between May 2013 and Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, USA, January 2020, and individual crustacean specimens were documented by video microscopy. Email Adult crustaceans were collected from solid substrates in the same areas. Specimens were preserved in ethanol and sent to the Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding at the Received: June 03, 2021 | Published: July 26, 2021 University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada for sequencing of the COI DNA barcode. From 1042 specimens, 544 COI sequences were obtained falling into 199 Barcode Identification Numbers (BINs), of which 76 correspond to recognized species. For 15 species of decapods (Loxorhynchus grandis, Pelia tumida, Pugettia dalli, Metacarcinus anthonyi, Metacarcinus gracilis, Pachygrapsus crassipes, Pleuroncodes planipes, Lophopanopeus sp., Pinnixa franciscana, Pinnixa tubicola, Pagurus longicarpus, Petrolisthes cabrilloi, Portunus xantusii, Hemigrapsus oregonensis, Heptacarpus brevirostris), DNA barcoding allowed the matching of different life-cycle stages (zoea, megalops, adult). -
A New Classification of the Xanthoidea Sensu Lato
Contributions to Zoology, 75 (1/2) 23-73 (2006) A new classifi cation of the Xanthoidea sensu lato (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) based on phylogenetic analysis and traditional systematics and evaluation of all fossil Xanthoidea sensu lato Hiroaki Karasawa1, Carrie E. Schweitzer2 1Mizunami Fossil Museum, Yamanouchi, Akeyo, Mizunami, Gifu 509-6132, Japan, e-mail: GHA06103@nifty. com; 2Department of Geology, Kent State University Stark Campus, 6000 Frank Ave. NW, North Canton, Ohio 44720, USA, e-mail: [email protected] Key words: Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Xanthoidea, Portunidae, systematics, phylogeny Abstract Family Pilumnidae ............................................................. 47 Family Pseudorhombilidae ............................................... 49 A phylogenetic analysis was conducted including representatives Family Trapeziidae ............................................................. 49 from all recognized extant and extinct families of the Xanthoidea Family Xanthidae ............................................................... 50 sensu lato, resulting in one new family, Hypothalassiidae. Four Superfamily Xanthoidea incertae sedis ............................... 50 xanthoid families are elevated to superfamily status, resulting in Superfamily Eriphioidea ......................................................... 51 Carpilioidea, Pilumnoidoidea, Eriphioidea, Progeryonoidea, and Family Platyxanthidae ....................................................... 52 Goneplacoidea, and numerous subfamilies are elevated -
BIOLOGY SYMPOSIUM ONLINE 2020 ABSTRACTS.Pdf
UNIVERSITY OF MALTA Department of Biology BIOLOGY ABSTRACTS 2020 B.Sc. (Hons) M.Sc. Ph.D Edited by David Dandria November 2020 i ERA was set up in April 2016 to safeguard the environment in order to achieve a sustainable quality of life. This ERA achieves by mainstreaming environmental targets and objectives across Government and society and by taking the leading role in advising Government on environmental policy- making at the national level, as well as in the context of international environmental negotiations. Evidence-based policy covering all environmental topics is developed by ERA and is backed by a robust data gathering structure. The Authority also draws up plans, provides a licensing regime, monitors activities having an environmental impact and integrates environmental considerations within the development control process. ERA is instrumental in the formulation and implementation of legislation aimed at designating protected areas harbouring important habitats and species, as well as legally protecting many species of flora and fauna. The Flora, Fauna and Natural Habitats Protection Regulations, 2006 (SL 549.44) are an important legal instrument in this respect. These Regulations, together with the development of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP), are significant contributions to the conservation of Malta’s biodiversity. This booklet has been partly funded by the Environment and Resources Authority (ERA). Any views expressed are those of the authors and are not to be considered as the views of ERA. Cover design by Gabriel Izzo (Communications Office, University of Malta) featuring the Egyptian St. John’s Wort (Hypericum aegyptiacum). © University of Malta 2020 1 CONTENTS B. -
Atergatis Roseus Ordine Decapoda (Rüppell, 1830) Famiglia Xanthidae
Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene Classe Malacostraca Atergatis roseus Ordine Decapoda (Rüppell, 1830) Famiglia Xanthidae SINONIMI RILEVANTI Nessuno. DESCRIZIONE COROLOGIA / AFFINITA’ Tropicale e sub-tropicale settentrionale e Carapace allungato trasversalmente, fortemente meridionale. sub-ovale, convesso, minutamente punteggiato; regioni non definite. Fronte stretta. Antennule ripiegate trasversalmente, setto inter-antennulare DISTRIBUZIONE ATTUALE largo. Margine dorso-orbitale con tre suture, Dal Mar Rosso alle Fiji. peduncoli oculari corti e spessi. Margine antero- laterale molto arcuato, smussato e carenato. Lato PRIMA SEGNALAZIONE IN MEDITERRANEO inferiore del carapace concavo. Chelipedi sub- 1961, Israele (Lewinsohn & Holthuis, 1964). eguali, margine superiore della chela dotato di una cresta smussata. Cresta dorsale anche sul mero degli altri pereiopodi. PRIMA SEGNALAZIONE IN ITALIA - COLORAZIONE Carapace rosso-brunastro scuro, estremità delle dita delle chele nera. Nei giovani, il carapace è ORIGINE arancio-rosso orlato di bianco. Indo-Pacifico FORMULA MERISTICA VIE DI DISPERSIONE PRIMARIE Probabile migrazione lessepsiana attraverso il - Canale di Suez. TAGLIA MASSIMA VIE DI DISPERSIONE SECONDARIE Lunghezza del carapace fino a 60 mm. - STADI LARVALI STATO DELL ’INVASIONE Non nativo - Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene SPECIE SIMILI MOTIVI DEL SUCCESSO Xanthidae autoctoni Sconosciuti CARATTERI DISTINTIVI SPECIE IN COMPETIZIONE Carapace regolarmente ovale, -
First Mediterranean Record of Actaea Savignii (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthidae), an Additional Erythraean Alien Crab
BioInvasions Records (2013) Volume 2, Issue 2: 145–148 Open Access doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/bir.2013.2.2.09 © 2013 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2013 REABIC Rapid Communication First Mediterranean record of Actaea savignii (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthidae), an additional Erythraean alien crab Selahattin Ünsal Karhan1*, Mehmet Baki Yokeş2, Paul F. Clark3 and Bella S. Galil4 1 Division of Hydrobiology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Istanbul University, 34134 Vezneciler, Istanbul, Turkey 2 Department of Molecular Biology & Genetics, Faculty of Arts & Sciences, Haliç University, 34381 Sisli, Istanbul, Turkey 3 Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, England 4 National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic & Limnological Research, POB 8030, Haifa 31080, Israel E-mail: [email protected] (SÜK), [email protected] (MBY), [email protected] (PFC), [email protected] (BSG) *Corresponding author Received: 19 January 2013 / Accepted: 8 March 2013 / Published online: 16 March 2013 Handling editor: Amy Fowler Abstract To date, the only alien xanthid crab recorded from the Mediterranean is Atergatis roseus (Rüppell, 1830). This species was first collected off Israel in 1961 and is now common along the Levantine coast. Recently a second alien xanthid species, Actaea savignii (H. Milne Edwards, 1834), was found off Israel and Turkey. A single adult specimen was collected in Haifa Bay in 2010, and two specimens were captured off Mersin, Turkey in 2011. Repeatedly reported from the Suez Canal since 1924, the record of the Levantine populations of A. savignii is a testament to the ongoing Erythraean invasion of the Mediterranean Sea. -
Heavy Metals Accumulation in Black Sea Ecosystems: Seawater, Sediment, Algae, Benthic Organisms
TRADITION AND MODERNITY IN VETERINARY MEDICINE, 2020, vol. 5, No 2(9): 88–99 HEAVY METALS ACCUMULATION IN BLACK SEA ECOSYSTEMS: SEAWATER, SEDIMENT, ALGAE, BENTHIC ORGANISMS Iliyan Manev, Veselin Kirov, Hristina Neshovska University of Forestry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sofia, Bulgaria E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The aim of the current review study was to present data on the accumulation of various heavy metals in the Black Sea ecosystems. Subject of study were Pb, Cd, As, Hg, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Fe etc. and their content in seawater, sediment, algae and various benthic organisms. Available data from the Bulgarian coast and also from different Black Sea areas were presented. Key words: heavy metals, Black sea, algae, mussels, benthos Introduction The Black Sea is the largest semi-enclosed sea in the world and widely perceived to be heavily polluted. Together with Azov Sea, it covers an area of 462000 km2. Its east to west dimension is 1150 km and from north to south is 610 km. The depth of water approaches 2200 m and is virtually isolated from other seas (Readman et al., 2002). The Black Sea is surrounded by six countries located in Europe and Asia: Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine (Fig. 1). To the south and southwest, the Strait of Bosphorus connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara, which in turn, is connected to the Aegean Sea and Mediterranean Sea through the Strait of Dardanelles. To the north it is open to the Azov Sea through Kerch (Strezov, 2012). In fact, the Black Sea is influenced by 17 countries, 13 capital cities and some 160 million people. -
T)Oti/Tc < /\F^ J^Dod
T)oti/tc < /\f^ J^Dod y BOUNTIANA, A NEW GENUS FOR ERIPHIA NORFOLCENSIS GRANT & MCCULLOCH, 1907 (CRUSTACEA: BRACHYURA: ERIPHIIDAE) PETER J.F. DAVIE AND PETER K.L. NG Davie, P.J.F & Ng, P.K.L. 2000 06 30: Bountiana, a new genus for Eriphia norfolcemis Grant & McCulloch, 1907 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Eriphiidae/ Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 45(2): 267-272. Brisbane. ISSN 0079-8835. Eriphia norfolcensis is separated from Eriphia sensu stricto and placed into a new genus Bountiana. The two genera differ in many features including carapace shape, eye size and shape; differentiation of efferent branchial openings; length of second antennular segment; length and disposition of basal antennal segment; conformation of gonopod 2; and distinctness of suture between male thoracic sternites 2 and 3. A lectotype is designated forf'. norfolcensis Grant & McCulloch, 1907. ^Brachyura, Eriphiidae, Eriphia, Norfolk Island, Lord Howe Island, Australia, new genus. P.J.F Davie, Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Australia; P.K.L. Ng, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Republic of Singapore; 21 March 2000. Eriphia Latreille, 1817 (type species Cancer ETYMOLOGY. Named after H.M.S. Bounty, in spinifrons Herbst, 1785, a junior synonym of remembrance of the group of mutineers who lived Cancer verrucosus Forskal, 1775) (Eriphiidae undiscovered in the South Seas for so long. The ancestors sensu Ng, 1998) currently contains seven of the mutineers were, many years later, moved from Pitcaim Island to Norfolk Island where their descendents species, viz. E. verrucosa (Forskal, 1775), E. live to this day. -
New Records of Xanthid Crabs Atergatis Roseus (Rüppell, 1830) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Iraqi Coast, South of Basrah City, Iraq
Arthropods, 2017, 6(2): 54-58 Article New records of xanthid crabs Atergatis roseus (Rüppell, 1830) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Iraqi coast, south of Basrah city, Iraq Khaled Khassaf Al-Khafaji, Aqeel Abdulsahib Al-Waeli, Tariq H. Al-Maliky Marine Biology Dep. Marine Science Centre, University of Basrah, Iraq E-mail: [email protected] Received 5 March 2017; Accepted 5 April 2017; Published online 1 June 2017 Abstracts Specimens of the The Brachyuran crab Atergatis roseus (Rüppell, 1830), were collected for first times from Iraqi coast, south Al-Faw, Basrah city, Iraq, in coast of northwest of Arabian Gulf. Morphological features and distribution pattern of this species are highlighted and a figure is provided. The material was mostly collected from the shallow subtidal and intertidal areas using trawl net and hand. Keywords xanthid crab; Atergatis roseus; Brachyura; Iraqi coast. Arthropods ISSN 22244255 URL: http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/arthropods/onlineversion.asp RSS: http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/arthropods/rss.xml Email: [email protected] EditorinChief: WenJun Zhang Publisher: International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 1 Introduction The intertidal brachyuran fauna of Iraq is not well known, although that of the surrounding areas of the Arabian Gulf (=Persian Gulf) has generally been better studied (Jones, 1986; Al-Ghais and Cooper, 1996; Apel and Türkay, 1999; Apel, 2001; Naderloo and Schubart, 2009; Naderloo and Türkay, 2009). In comparison to other crustacean groups, brachyuran crabs have been well studied in the Arabian Gulf (=Persian Gulf) (Stephensen, 1946; Apel, 2001; Titgen, 1982; Naderloo and Sari, 2007; Naderloo and Türkay, 2012). -
Patella Ferruginea
1 INFORMACIÓN COMPLEMENTARIA Patella ferruginea AUTORES JAVIER GUALLART Y JOSÉ TEMPLADO Esta ficha forma parte de la publicaciónBases ecológicas preliminares para la conservación de las especies de interés comunitario en España: invertebrados, promovida por la Dirección General de Calidad y Evaluación Ambiental y Medio Natural (Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente). Dirección técnica del proyecto Rafael Hidalgo Realización y producción Grupo Tragsa Coordinación general Roberto Matellanes Ferreras y Ramón Martínez Torres Coordinación técnica Juan Carlos Simón Zarzoso Coordinación del grupo de artrópodos Eduardo Galante Coordinación de los grupos de moluscos, cnidarios, equinodermos y anélidos José Templado Edición Eva María Lázaro Varas Maquetación Rafael Serrano Cordón Las opiniones que se expresan en esta obra son responsabilidad de los autores y no necesariamente de la Dirección General de Calidad y Evaluación Ambiental y Medio Natural (Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente). NIPO: 280-12-260-7 DEPÓSITO LEGAL: M-42107-2012 3 PRESENTACIÓNPRESENTACIÓN La coordinación general del grupo de moluscos ha sido encargada a la siguiente institución Sociedad Española de Malacología Coordinador: José Templado Autores: Javier Guallart y José Templado Fotografía de portada: Javier Guallart A efectos bibliográficos la obra completa debe citarse como sigue: VV.AA. 2012. Bases ecológicas preliminares para la conservación de las especies de interés comunitario en España: Invertebrados. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. Madrid. A efectos bibliográficos esta ficha debe citarse como sigue: Guallart, J. y Templado, J. 2012. Patella ferruginea. En: VV.AA., Bases ecológicas preliminares para la conservación de las especies de interés comunitario en España: Invertebrados. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente.