120th120th AnnualAnnual MeetingMeeting

MarchMarch 3-5,3-5, 20162016 OOmnimni MandalayMandalay HotelHotel atat LasLas ColinasColinas Annual Meeting Sponsors

Graduate Student Mixer Gold Nancy and Ted Paup Frost Bank 7H[DV*HQHUDO/DQG2I¿FH Presidential Reception Silver Bud Light/Silver Eagle Distributers Nancy and Ted Paup Texas Independence Relay Reception Session Sponsor Nancy and Ted Paup Center for Greater Southwestern Studies, Women in Texas History Luncheon University of Texas Arlington Frances B. Vick Crinkstuff Ellen C. Temple Margaret Furse Platinum Texas Supreme Court Historical Society Dr. John Parker 7H[DV*HQHUDO/DQG2I¿FH Texas Folklore Society Exhibitors Abigail Press TCU Press Adobe Book Collection Texas A&M University Press Cradleboard Ranch Texas State Genealogical Society Craig Hokenson Bookseller Texas Tech University Press Crinkstuff The Book Collector Galvan Creek Postcards The Dust Jacket Hill College Press University of New Mexico Press Heritage Auctions University of North Texas Libraries Lone Star Chapter APG University of North Texas Press Marian Barber University of Oklahoma Press Southern Methodist University William P. University of Texas Press Clements Center for Southwest Studies William Allison Books Southern Methodist University DeGoyler Library TSHA is Proudly Supported by Bank of America Global Dr. Carlos R. Hamilton, Jr. The Rees-Jones Foundation Advisory Council Mr. M. Hauser Ms. Sarah Reveley Mr. James Bertz Heritage Auctions, Inc. Summerfield G. Roberts Mr. John C. Britt Mrs. Sarita A. Hixon Foundation Broadway Bank Houston Endowment Inc. Smithsonian Institution Mr. J. P. Bryan, Jr. Humanities Texas Strake Foundation Mr. H. Scott Caven, Jr. Inman Foundation The Summerlee Foundation Mr. James H. Clement, III Chief Justice Wallace Jefferson T. L. L. Temple Foundation Communities Foundation of The Kayser Foundation Texas Capital Bank Texas Mr. and Mrs. John J. Lendrum, Texas Presbyterian Foundation Mr. Peter Coneway III Mr. Ralph B. Thomas Mr. & Mrs. John Connally Locke Lord, LLP The University of Texas at Mr. Stephen C. Cook Mr. and Mrs. Red McCombs Austin Mr. Ross Crampton Mr. and Mrs. John McStay Mr. Julio C. Villarreal Trevino Mr. Oliver W. Crinkelmeyer Mr. George Morris Mr. John B. Walker Mr. Stewart Cureton National Christian Foundation Dr. William R. Weaver Dodge Jones Foundation Mr. John L. Nau, III The Gil and Dody Weaver The Elkins Foundation Mr. Patrick C. Oxford Foundation Ms. Caroline Forgason Dr. John M. Parker Mr. and Mrs. William P. Wright Mr. and Mrs. Tim J. Goff Ms. Kate Paxton Jr. Ms. Elizabeth Greenwade- The Honorable and Mrs. Qualls Thomas R. Phillips Mr. Ed Grusnis Texas Presbyterian Foundation Cover photo provided by Omni Mandalay Hotel at Las Colinas Welcome to the 120th Annual Meeting ow is the time to make plans to gather at the Omni Mandalay Hotel in Las Colinas, Nin Irving, for the Texas State Historical Association’s 120th Annual Meeting. The past year has been a transformative one for the organization in several areas. Most importantly, TSHA returned to The University of Texas at Austin, where the Association was founded in 1897 and operated for 108 years. We are grateful for the effort led by Past-President John Nau and Board member Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison with assistance from the Association Board, members and friends state-wide. The announcement was celebrated jointly by the University of Texas and TSHA on May 8 in the Governor’s Reception Room at the Capitol. CEO Brian Bolinger and many of the VWDIIPDGHWKHWUDQVLWLRQWR$XVWLQDQGKDYHVHWWOHGLQWRRI¿FHVRQWKH87FHQWUDOFDPSXV and at Lake Austin Boulevard. I hope you will join me in extending a welcome to our newest staff members, including Handbook Managing Editor Brett Derbes and Director of Development Collin Acock.

Equally exciting is our renewed partnership with the History Department at UT. The TSHA Chief Historian will be a tenured member of the faculty, continuing our commitment to ensure the highest academic standards for programming and publications. As I write this letter, the search for the Chief Historian is actively in progress. Randolph B. Campbell, Regent’s Professor of History at the University of North Texas and the inaugural Lone Star Chair, will continue as Chief Historian through August 2016 to ensure a smooth transition. We owe a huge debt of gratitude to Mike for his careful stewardship and dedication to the mission of TSHA.

I am also pleased to share that the Summerlee Foundation Chair in Texas History has been established in the History Department to support the work of the Chief Historian. This important milestone will be publically announced and formally hosted by University of Texas President, Gregory L. Fenves on December 14. The sustained leadership by the Summerlee Foundation in supporting Texas history and the TSHA is extraordinary. Their gift, in concert with the leadership donations which established the original Lone Star Chair, ensures the pivotal role of the Chief Historian as a productive scholar.

TSHA Press published several important books this year, including Wests of Texas by Bruce M. Shackelford, now in its second printing. The Southwestern Historical Quarterly remains the scholarly journal-of-record for Texas History and this year received the Michael P. Malone Prize from the Western History Association for the best article on state history in North America. The 2016-17 Texas Almanac is hot off the press and brimming with current data about Texas in addition to special articles on Texas foodways and the growing Texas wine industry. Thanks to the assistance of the 84th Texas Legislature, we are now able to offer free digital copies of this widely used reference.

The Handbook of Texas Online continues to grow bigger and better with the passage of time. Additional visual content is now incorporated and the Handbook staff continually works to add additional content layers. The latest Handbook spinoff, The Handbook of Texas Music, is now available on-line with the exciting added feature of supplementary audio clips. At the Annual Meeting we will formally announce the Handbook of Tejano History, which has been a year in the making. The latest spinoff project—the Handbook of Houston History—is well underway.

1 Our innovative programs for teachers and students at all levels support the Association’s mission to ensure that the next generation of Texans will appreciate our state’s rich and unique history. Newest among them is Texas Talks, a live web cast series featuring scholarly presentations on diverse Texas history topics. Members can also access the edited archives of each talk. The state-wide History Day competition continues to produce budding scholars. Eleven students from Texas went on to win top honors at the 36th Annual National History Day, a five day history event for students in grades six through twelve. Top awards included two First Place, two Second Place, and one Third Place finish for our student participants.

This year’s program committee has once again done an outstanding job. Forty sessions will explore virtually every topic and era of Texas history. Sessions on military, political, religious, legal, labor, medical, environmental, business, sports, and Borderlands history offer topics for everyone. No fewer than ten sessions focus on Spanish, Mexican, or Tejano history. Seven sessions are devoted all or in part to women’s history. African American history, slavery, or civil rights are the subjects of ten sessions. There are sessions on the Texas Revolution and Republic, the Mexican War, the Civil War, Reconstruction, and the cattle industry. Joint sessions with many other organizations round out our program.

Special events begin on Thursday, March 3 with the Women in Texas History Luncheon, when the Liz Carpenter Award will be presented. On Thursday evening, the Presidential Reception will welcome incoming TSHA President Stephen C. Cook. On Friday, March 4, the Fellows Luncheon and Awards Banquet provides an opportunity to celebrate new scholarly publications in Texas history. That evening I will address you one last time as President at the Presidential Banquet.

Highlights of this year’s meeting are an Appraisal Fair by Heritage Auctions and the addition of the Texas Booksellers Association to the Exhibit Hall. Throughout the meeting you can place bids in the Silent Auction, which includes private tours, rare books, maps, and unique objects. Publications by some of the region’s leading publishers of history and from rare book dealers will be for sale in the Exhibit Hall. Thank you to our TSHA staff who consistently do a stellar job in planning and executing the meeting.

Please note the generous support provided to TSHA and the Annual Meeting by our sponsors, whose names are listed on the preceding page. We also appreciate the support of our long-time members and the new members who are joining at unprecedented rates. As we enjoy the company of colleagues and long-standing friends in Irving, please welcome and introduce yourself to new members and first time meeting participants. Thank you for your membership in TSHA and for attending the Annual Meeting. I hope you enjoy the sessions, the special events, the exhibit hall and the camaraderie that suffuses the gathering, and may this 120th assembly be a source of inspiration and renewed commitment to the study of Texas History.

With Texas Pride,

P. Lynn Denton TSHA President

2 Dear TSHA Members and Friends, e are proud to present the 120th consecutive Annual Meeting of the oldest learned Wsociety in Texas. Since 1897, TSHA has fostered the appreciation, understanding, and teaching of the rich and unique history of Texas. It is our hope that attendees will create connections and conversations that will continue after the meeting ends.

5HÀHFWLQJRQWKLVSDVW\HDU,DPDPD]HGDWWKHPDQ\FKDQJHVLQVXFKDVKRUWWLPH, DWWHQGHGP\¿UVW$QQXDO0HHWLQJODVW0DUFK,PHWQXPHURXVSHRSOHKHDUGLQQRYDWLYH UHVHDUFKDQGZLWQHVVHG¿UVWKDQGWKHHQWKXVLDVPIRU7H[DVKLVWRU\WKDWKDVNHSWWKLV association active for 120 years. In response to that passion for Texas history, TSHA has initiated new programs, launched the Handbook of Texas Music, produced the Texas Almanac 2016-2017, added much new content to the Members Only Digital Library, and will introduce two new books in early 2016. You can expect many new faces at the Annual Meeting, due to the unprecedented number of new members who have joined TSHA this year.

In Corpus Christi, we announced that TSHA would move to The University of Texas DW$XVWLQ,DPSOHDVHGWRUHSRUWWKDWZHKDYHVHWWOHGLQWRRXUQHZRI¿FHV,JUHDWO\ appreciate the loyal staff who moved with us and the new hires who bring a fresh enthusiasm to the Association. We express special thanks to The University of Texas for welcoming us home.

With a collection of diverse and original topics for the sessions and events this year, the Annual Meeting will be the perfect place to renew your interest in Texas history. I am grateful for the leadership of President Lynn Denton and the Board of Directors for their support and encouragement. Finally, I want to thank the members of TSHA for keeping interest in Texas history alive and thriving.

I am excited to attend my second Annual Meeting with TSHA. I look forward to seeing everyone from last year and building new relationships this year. See you in Irving!

With Texas Pride, Brian A. Bolinger    &KLHI([HFXWLYH2I¿FHU The Association is grateful to the Local Arrangements Committee and the Program Committee for their commitment and assistance with putting together a great Annual Meeting. Local Arrangements Committee Matthew Babcock Debbie Liles Gregg Cantrell Sam Ratcliffe Ben Husemen

Program Committee Virginia Bernhard, Chair Jody E. Ginn Armando Alonzo Kenneth Hafertepe James Crisp Nancy Baker Jones Victoria Cummins Cynthia Orozco Sean Cunningham Guadalupe San Miguel Glen Ely Mark Stanley Patrick Foley

3 Travel Discounts and Directions

Hotel Reservations TSHA Annual Meeting guests wishing to stay at the Omni Mandalay Hotel at Las Colinas at a discounted event rate may make reservations online or by phone.

For phone reservations call (972) 556-0800 and mention you are with TSHA. To make reservations online go to http://www.omnihotels.com/meetings/group-landing-page and use the group code 13700110653.

The group rate is $165.00 per night and will be available until February 10.

Driving Directions from DFW Airport Take the North exit to the TX-114 East (to Dallas). Follow TX-114 East to the O´Connor exit. Turn left on O´Connor, and go 2 blocks. Make a right turn onto Las Colinas Boulevard. Omni Mandalay Hotel at Las Colinas will be on the left.

Driving Directions from Love Field Airport Exit the airport and turn right on Mockingbird Lane. Take Mockingbird Lane to TX-183 West. Take the right fork in the road (toward Irving/Grapevine). Exit O’Connor (TX-114 :HVW $WWKH¿UVWOLJKWWDNHDULJKWRQ/DV&ROLQDV%RXOHYDUG2PQL0DQGDOD\+RWHODW Las Colinas will be on the left.

Driving Directions from the South via I-35 North Take I-35E north. Merge onto TX-183 West. Then take TX-114 West. Turn right off the exit to O’Connor Road. Make a right on Las Colinas, and Omni Mandalay Hotel at Las Colinas will be on the left.

Parking Options Covered self-parking is complimentary, based on availability. Valet Parking fee $18 daily. Alternate parking is available across the street at Mandalay Tower for $5.

Transportation The hotel is conveniently located just 10-15 minutes from Dallas-Fort Worth Airport or Love Field. Estimated taxi fare is $25 per person one way.

Guests can also ride the new DART Orange Line from DFW Airport Station to the Las Colinas area. DART fare is approximately $2.50 one way.

4 Meeting Room Floor Plans

Mandalay Lake Level Enjolie Nepal Rhapsody

Mandalay Lobby Level Andaman Las Colinas Ballrooom Las Colinas Boardroom Mandalay Ballroom Martaban Rangoon

5 Hotel Directory Annual Meeting Mandalay Lobby Thursday 8:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. Registration Level Friday 7:00 a.m. – 3:00 p.m. Saturday 8:00 a.m. – 10:00 a.m.

Book Exhibitors, Las Colinas Ballroom Thursday 10:00 a.m. – 5:30 p.m. Heritage Auctions Friday 8:00 a.m. – 5:30 p.m. Appraisal Fair Saturday 8:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.

Sessions Andaman Thursday 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Enjolie Friday 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. Martaban Saturday 9:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. Nepal Rangoon Rhapsody

Silent Auction: - Bidding Las Colinas Ballroom Thursday 10:00 a.m. – 5:30 p.m. - Bidding Friday 8:00 a.m. – 4:45 p.m. - Check-out Saturday 8:30 a.m. – 11:30 a.m.

Business Meeting Mandalay Ballroom Friday 1:45 p.m. – 2:30 p.m.

Banquets and Events Women in Texas History Luncheon, Mandalay Ballroom, Lobby Level, Thursday, 12:00 p.m., Tickets are $35.

Open Reception for the Handbook of Tejano History Project, Mandalay Ballroom East, Lobby Level, Thursday 3:45-4:45 p.m.

Graduate Student Mixer, Mandalay Ballroom West, Lobby Level, Thursday, 5:00 p.m., Tickets are complimentary for graduate students and TSHA Fellows.

Presidential Reception, Old Red Museum, Great Hall, Thursday, 6:30 p.m., Tickets are $30. (Includes transportation and exhibit access.)

Book Lovers’ and Texana Collectors’ Breakfast, Mandalay Ballroom, Lobby Level, Friday, 7:30 a.m., Tickets are $25.

Fellows Luncheon and Presentation of Awards, Mandalay Ballroom, Lobby Level, Friday, 12:00 p.m., Tickets are $35.

Texas Independence Relay Reception, Mandalay Ballroom, Lobby Level, Friday, 3:45 p.m.

Presidential Banquet, Mandalay Ballroom, Friday, 7:00 p.m., Tickets are $65.

6 NEWNE FEATURES + LoneLon Star cuisine byby food editor and cookbookcoo author P,W\ٻW\\a/ZQ, +BoomingBoo business in TexasTex wine country byby Melinda Esco + 70th70t anniversary of 1946194 Triple Crown championcha Assault fromfro King Ranch + AnalysisAn of college andand professional sportsspo by talk radio hostho Norm Hitzges

Published by Texas State Historical Association Cover Artwork by Lamberto Alvarez MORE FROM THE TEXAS ALMANAC www.TexasAlmanac.com Web and Print Advertising Searchable Town Database Online Teacher's Guide Great Texas Land Rush Historical Almanac Archive The Source For All Things Texan Since 1857

7 Education offerings for kids, teachers, and you!

K-12 Programs: Junior Historians (4-12 grade), Texas History Day (6-12 grade), Old Stories, New Voices Intercultural Youth Camp (4-6 grade), and Texas Quiz Show (4-8 grade)

Teachers: History Awareness Workshops, Educator Resources

General Audience: Annual Meeting, Speakers Bureau, and Distance Learning

For more, visit tshaonline.org/education

8 Thursday, March 3

REGISTRATION OPENS 8:00 a.m. LOBBY LEVEL

Registration will remain open until 4:00 p.m.

SESSION 1 9:00 a.m. RANGOON

Biography of the Long Civil Rights Movement in Texas, W. Marvin Dulaney presiding, The University of Texas at Arlington

Panelists J.R. Wilson, Lone Star College-North Harris; Will Guzmán, Florida A&M University; W. Marvin Dulaney, The University of Texas at Arlington; Yvonne Davis Frear, San Jacinto College-Central; Amilcar Shabazz, University of Amherst, Massachusetts

SESSION 2 9:00 a.m. ANDAMAN

Creed of Convenience: A Century of Texans’ Love/Hate Relationship with the Federal Government, Gregg Cantrell presiding, Texas Christian University

Fugitives, Frontiers, and Farmers, 1845-1900, Cameron Sinclair, Brookhaven College

Protective Tariff/Income Tax and Agricultural Subsidies, 1901-1945, David Park, University of North Texas

Commentator: Gregg Cantrell, Texas Christian University

SESSION 3 9:00 a.m. RHAPSODY

Opportunity and Hardship: Soldiers and Settlers in West Texas, Jason Pierce presiding, Angelo State University

Unlikely Visionary: Joseph Tweedy and the Establishment of the Wool Industry in West Texas, David Dewar, Angelo State University

Black Soldiers on the West Texas Frontier, Norris White, Stephen F. Austin University

Philip Plater and the Trials of a Buffalo Soldier, Suzanne Campbell, Angelo State University

6HVVLRQ6SRQVRUHGE\7H[DV*HQHUDO/DQG2I¿FH 9 Thursday, March 3

SESSION 4 9:00 a.m. ENJOLIE

JOINT SESSION WITH THE TEXAS FOLKLORE SOCIETY

Texas Food and Legends, Lucy Fischer-West presiding, Texas Folklore Society Past President

A Century of Afro-Tejano Foodways, Meredith E. Abarca, Texas Folklore Society Vice President

The Hermit: A Study of the Legend Central to Cascade Caverns in Boerne, Texas, Matt Gibson and Erin Marissa Russell, Texas Folklore Society Members

Session sponsored by Texas Folklore Society.

SESSION 5 9:00 a.m. NEPAL

Cotton and Wheat: Nineteenth-Century Industry Meets Twentieth-Century Agriculture, Kyle Wilkison presiding, Collin College

The Learning Curve: Planning, Building, and Operating Sherman’s Cotton Mill, 1890- 1910, Deborah Kilgore, University of North Texas

Big Mills on the Prairie: The Industrialization of Grain Milling in North Texas, Rebecca Sharpless, Texas Christian University

Marketing the New and Different: Dealing with Stripped Cotton on the Southern High Plains, Cameron L. Saffell, Museum of Texas Tech University

10 Thursday, March 3

SESSION 6 9:00 a.m. MARTABAN

Chicano Agency in Secondary and Higher Education in Twentieth-Century Texas, Guadalupe San Miguel, Jr. presiding, University of Houston

Desegregation or Pseudo-integration?: The Hybrid School System in Hudspeth County, Texas 1940s-1950s, Aurelio Saldana, The University of Texas at El Paso

Lubbock on Trial: The US Department of Justice v Texas Education Agency, et al. Lubbock, TX, 1970-1991, Rainlilly Elizondo, Texas A&M University

“Chican@ Javelinas”: Higher Education from South Texas State Teachers’ College to Texas A&M University-Kingsville, 1925-2015, Alberto Rodriguez, Texas A&M University-Kingsville

BOOK EXHIBITORS 10:00 a.m. LAS COLINAS BALLROOM

Exhibit hall will remain open until 5:30 p.m.

SILENT AUCTION 10:00 a.m. LAS COLINAS BALLROOM

Silent Auction viewing and bidding will remain open until 5:30 p.m. Please check in at the Silent Auction table to receive a bidder number.

SESSION 7 10:30 a.m. ANDAMAN

7KH+LGGHQ6WRU\0H[LFDQ$PHULFDQ,QÀXHQFHVRQ+HPLV)DLUMelita Garza presiding, Texas Christian University

“Mi Feria es Su Feria (My Fair is your Fair)”: How Mexican Americans Created the 1968 San Antonio HemisFair, Gene Morales, The University of Texas at El Paso

HemisFair, Henry B. and the Hearings: Civil Rights, and Civic Boosterism in San Antonio, 168, Laura Hernandez-Ehrisman, St. Edward’s University

HemisFair ’68 & the Cultural Matrix of San Antonio, Carol A. Keller, San Antonio College

Commentator: Melita Garza, Texas Christian University

11 Thursday, March 3

SESSION 8 10:30 a.m. NEPAL

Rio Grande Valley Civil War Trail, Jerry Thompson presiding, Texas A&M University

Panelists Russell Skowronek, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley; Christopher L. Miller, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Roseann Bacha-Garza, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley

SESSION 9 10:30 a.m. ENJOLIE

What Does It Mean to Be Texan? Mary L. Scheer presiding, Lamar University

The Texas Rangers in Myth and Memory, Jody E. Ginn, Independent Scholar, Austin

On Becoming Texans: Nineteenth-Century Jewish Immigrants, Kay Goldman, Independent Scholar, Houston

The Path from the Mina School: Civil Rights and Personal History, Gene B. Preuss, University of Houston-Downtown

Session Sponsored by Ollie W. Crinkelmeyer

SESSION 10 10:30 a.m. RHAPSODY

Prostitution and Reform in Texas, from the Gilded Age to the Progressive Era, Catherine Clinton presiding, The University of Texas at San Antonio

They Sold Their Bodies: The Economics of Prostitution in Fort Worth’s Hell’s Half-Acre, 1876-1917, Jessica Webb, Texas Christian University

To Keep Those Red Lights Burning: Dallas’ Response to Prostitution, 1874-1913, Gwinnetta Crowell, Tarrant County Community College

Habeas Corpus Denied: How the Amalgamation of Prostitution and Promiscuity During WKH3URJUHVVLYH(UD/HGWR1XOOL¿FDWLRQRI:RPHQ¶V5LJKWVLQ7H[DVJennifer Bridges, Grayson College

12 Thursday, March 3

SESSION 11 10:30 a.m. RANGOON

JOINT SESSION WITH THE TEXAS BAPTIST HISTORICAL SOCIETY

Finding Heaven in the Midst of Hell: Texas Baptists in the Civil War, Michael Williams presiding, Dallas Baptist University

Slavery, Civil War and Freedom at Baylor University and Independence, Texas, Michael Parrish, Baylor University

Texas Baptist Civil War Women and the Civil War, Rosalie Beck, Baylor University

The Impact of the Civil War on Texas Baptist Churches, Estelle Owens, Wayland Baptist University

WOMEN IN TEXAS HISTORY LUNCHEON 12:00 p.m. MANDALAY BALLROOM

Women in Texas History Luncheon, Lynn Denton presiding, Texas State Historical Association President

Of Love and Labor: Mexican American Women, Work, and Food in Early 20th Century Texas, Monica Perales, University of Houston

Presentation of the Liz Carpenter Award for Research in the History of Women Tickets are $35 each and must be purchased prior to February 19.

Luncheon Sponsored by Frances B. Vick & Ellen C. Temple.

SESSION 12 2:00 p.m. ENJOLIE

Slavery in Texas: A Local, Regional, and International Perspective, Andrew Torget presiding, University of North Texas

Free These British Subjects or Else: The Relationship between Great Britain and the Republic of Texas in the Face of Abolition, 1838-1840, Marjorie Denise Brown, Texas Southern University

History’s Strange Bedfellows: How Artists, Lawyers and Archivists Built the Texas Runaway Slave Project, Kyle Ainsworth, Stephen F. Austin University

From Slavery to Civic Service: Former Slaves of Fort Bend County, Texas in Reconstruction Era County Government, Nicholas Patrick Cox, Houston Community College, Southwest 13 Thursday, March 3

SESSION 13 2:00 p.m. ANDAMAN

JOINT SESSION WITH THE TEXAS SUPREME COURT HISTORICAL SOCIETY

The Restatement (Second) of Torts and the Revolution in Texas Asbestos Liability Law, Ben L. Mesches presiding, 2015-2016 Texas Supreme Court Historical Society President

The American Law Institute: Stating, Restating, and Shaping American Law since 1923, The Hon. Evelyn Keyes, Justice, First Court of Appeals

Clarence Borel v. Fiberboard Paper Products Corporation et al. (1973), a second look at the landmark case in asbestos litigation, Professor Robert J. Robertson, Lamar University

Commentator: The Hon. Judge Mark Davidson (Ret.), Multi-District Litigation Panel Judge (Court)

Session Sponsored by Texas Supreme Court Historical Society.

SESSION 14 2:00 p.m. RANGOON

Change and Triumph: Mexican American Communities in the Nineteenth-Century, Carolina Castillo Crimm presiding, Sam Houston State University, retired

The Llano Grande Land Grant, Maria G. Vallejo, The University of Texas at El Paso

“Pathos and melody which only the most cultured artist can conceive”: The Mexican Military Bands in Texas, 1886-1889, Charles V. Heath, Sam Houston State University

Chaos, Change, Yet Triumph: Mexican-American Community Formation in 19th Century Texas, Charles Porter, St. Edward’s University

14 Thursday, March 3

SESSION 15 2:00 p.m. RHAPSODY

Building Texas’s Identity: Imagining, Touring, and Commemorating the Lone Star State, Elizabeth Hayes Turner presiding, University of North Texas

Sightseeing in the Lone Star State, 1836-1916, LeAnna Biles Schooley, Texas Christian University

Ima Hogg and Historic Preservation in Twentieth-Century Texas, Elizabeth Sodek Moczygemba, Texas Christian University

A Byway for Texas: John Connally, Elo Urbanovsky, and the Creation of Texas Heritage Trails, Barbara Brannon, Independent Scholar, Lubbock

SESSION 16 2:00 p.m. NEPAL

Texas LGBT Communities, Wesley G. Phelps presiding, Sam Houston State University

“Enough is Enough”: Dallas Gay Community Responds to the Village State Arrests, Karen S. Wisely, University of North Texas

Take it to the Streets: The Dallas Pride Parades of the 1980s, Kyle Edelbrock, University of Massachusetts Amherst

Mobilizing Resistance: Texas in the 1970s National Movement for Gay Rights, Hillary Anderson, Texas A&M University

OPEN RECEPTION FOR THE HANDBOOK OF TEJANO HISTORY PROJECT 3:45-4:45 p.m. Mandalay Ballroom East

NEW MEMBER RECEPTION 4:00 p.m. Martaban

SPANISH BORDERLANDS MEETING 5:00 p.m. ENJOLIE Spanish Borderlands Scholars Meeting, Jean Stuntz presiding, West Texas A&M University

15 Thursday, March 3

GRADUATE STUDENT MIXER 5:00 p.m. MANDALAY BALLROOM WEST

Invitations are extended to all graduate students and TSHA Fellows. Drinks and light appetizers will be served. There is no charge for the event, but those wishing to attend must pre-register prior to February 19. This is a great opportunity for networking.

PRESIDENTIAL RECEPTION 6:30 p.m. OLD RED GREAT HALL

3UHVLGHQWLDO5HFHSWLRQWR:HOFRPH,QFRPLQJ3UHVLGHQW6WHSKHQ&&RRN

Enjoy a beautiful evening At the Old Red Museum and help welcome incoming president Stephen C. Cook.

Tickets are $30. Transportation will be provided. Buses begin loading at 6:00 p.m. with the last bus departing at 6:20 p.m. Tickets must be purchased prior to February 20.

Presidential Reception is sponsored by Bud Light/Silver Eagle Distributers. Friday, March 4

REGISTRATION OPENS 7:00 a.m. LOBBY LEVEL

Registration will remain open until 3:00 p.m.

BOOK LOVERS’ AND TEXANA COLLECTORS’ BREAKFAST 7:30 a.m. MANDALAY BALLROOM

%RRN/RYHUV¶DQG7H[DQD&ROOHFWRUV¶%UHDNIDVWLynn Denton presiding, Texas State Historical Association President

The Evolution of a Book Collector, William Allison, William Allison Books.

Tickets are $25 each and must be purchased prior to February 19.

BOOK EXHIBITORS 8:00 a.m. LAS COLINAS BALLROOM

Exhibit hall will remain open until 5:30 p.m.

16 Friday, March 4

SILENT AUCTION 8:00 a.m. Las Colinas Ballroom

Silent Auction Viewing and Bidding will be open until 4:45 p.m. Please check in at the Silent Auction table to receive a bidder number and catalog.

SESSION 17 9:00 a.m. ENJOLIE

JOINT SESSION WITH THE TEXAS CATHOLIC HISTORICAL SOCIETY

Ethnogenesis in the Franciscan Missions of Texas and New Mexico, Bro. Richard Daly presiding, St. Edward’s University

Ethnogenesis in the Texas Context: Smaller Indigenous Bands and the Eighteenth-Century Missions, Jay T. Harrison, Fort Lewis College

Eighteenth-Century New Mexico Missions: Ethnogenesis or “Pragmatic Accommodation”? Tracy Brown, Central Michigan University

Commentator: Gilberto Hinojosa, University of the Incarnate Word

SESSION 18 9:00 a.m. RANGOON

JOINT SESSION WITH THE TEXAS HISTORICAL COMMISSION

2QWKH5RDGWR3URJUHVV7UDYHOLQJWKH%DQNKHDG+LJKZD\Dan L. Smith presiding, Independent Scholar, Fort Worth

The Bankhead Highway in Texas: An Example of the Good Roads Movement, David W. Moore, Jr., Hardy-Heck-Moore, Inc.

Finest for Colored: Accommodations for Black Travelers in Jim Crow Texas, Gregory Smith, Texas Historical Commission

Evolution of Auto-related Accommodations, Leslie Wolfenden, Texas Historical Commission

17 Friday, March 4

SESSION 19 9:00 a.m. RHAPSODY

Braiding Common Threads of Texas’ History: Love and Hospitality, Jean Stuntz presiding, West Texas A&M University

Forbidden Love in San Antonio de Bexar: The Illicit Relationship of Governor Manuel de Sandoval with Rita Maldonado, Liz Elizondo, The University of Texas at Austin

Welcome Strangers, Texas’ Earliest Tradition Projected by her Women, Carmen Goldthwaite, Independent Scholar, Fort Worth

Commentator: Jean Stuntz, West Texas A&M University

Session sponsored by Dr. Margaret L. Furse

SESSION 20 9:00 a.m. NEPAL

%ODFN7H[DV$FWLYLVWVLQWKH0RGHUQ&LYLO5LJKWV0RYHPHQW$3DQHOBrenda H. Bryant presiding, Lone Star College

Eva McMillan, Dallas Parent and Leader, Yvonne Davis Frear, San Jacinto College

Eldrewery Steans and the Houston Sit-In Movement, Cary D. Wintz, Texas Southern University

Huntsville’s Wendell Baker, Milton S. Jordan, Independent Scholar, Georgetown

Houston African American Reformer William Lawson, Ronald E. Goodwin, Prairie View A&M University

EDUCATION WORKSHOP 10:30 a.m. MARTABAN

(GXFDWLRQ:RUNVKRSStephen S. Cure presiding, Texas State Historical Association

Meet with Education staff and fellow classroom educators to discuss the latest TSHA UHVRXUFHVIRUHGXFDWRUVDQGJHWVWUDWHJLHVIURPSUDFWLWLRQHUVLQWKH¿HOG

18 Friday, March 4

HANDBOOK OF TEXAS WORKSHOP 10:30 a.m. ANDAMAN

+DQGERRNRI7H[DV:RUNVKRSTexas State Historical Association staff presiding.

Meet with Handbook editors to view the latest additions to the Handbook of Texas Online, discuss ideas for articles, and learn about new projects.

SESSION 21 10:30 a.m. RHAPSODY

JOINT SESSION WITH THE HISPANIC HERITAGE CENTER OF TEXAS

7HMDQR6SDQLVK,QGLDQ5HODWLRQVEHIRUHJesús F. de la Teja presiding, Texas State University

Ndé (Lipan Apache) Response to Spanish Eighteenth-Century Indian Policy, Daniel Castro Romero Jr., Chairman, Lipan Apache Band of Texas, History Department 4th Year Doctoral Student University of Texas at El Paso

The Leadership Initiatives of Spanish Governor Juan Antonio Bustillo y Cevallos, Erika Arredondo-Haskins, The Hispanic Heritage Center of Texas

Commentator: Andres Tijerina, Austin Community College

SESSION 22 10:30 a.m. RANGOON

&RQVHUYDWLVP'HVHJUHJDWLRQDQGWKH&KDQJLQJ3ROLWLFDO2UGHULQ(DVW7H[DV Joseph A. Pratt presiding, University of Houston

“We in East Texas believe in liberty”: Congressman John Dowdy and Lone Star Conservatism in the Mid-Twentieth-Century, Jeffrey L. Littlejohn, Sam Houston State University

“Whether right or wrong, whether we like it or not, we do have the Civil Rights Law”: The Desegregation of Sam Houston State Teachers College, Carolyn A. Carroll, Sam Houston State University

Expansion and Equality: Dr. James G. Gee’s Internal Struggles as President of East Texas State University, Katherine Gaskamp, Sam Houston State University

19 Friday, March 4

SESSION 23 10:30 a.m. NEPAL

7KH&XOWXUDODQG3ROLWLFDO,PSOLFDWLRQVRI$IULFDQ$PHULFDQ$PDWHXU6SRUW Kevin B. Blackistone presiding, University of Maryland

The Prairie View Interscholastic League: Creating Education and Athletic Opportunities for Young Black Texans, 1920-1940, Michael Hurd, Editor Texas Black History Preservation Project

Cultural Prominence and Civil Rights: Black College Football in Texas during the 1950s, Rob Fink, Independent Scholar, Abilene Commentator: Kevin B. Blackistone, University of Maryland

SESSION 24 10:30 a.m. ENJOLIE

$&HQWXU\RI&RQÀLFW7H[DV:DUWLPH2UDO+LVWRU\1DUUDWLYHVWKDW6SDQWKHWK Century, Eric Gruver presiding, University of North Texas

Culture War: Home Front Challenges of Central Texas German-Americans during the Great War, Steven Sielaff, Baylor University Institute for Oral History

A Hell of a Load for a Young Man: Memories of World War II Concentration Camp Liberators, Stephen Sloan, Baylor University Institute for Oral History

From the Red Dirt of Vietnam through the Blowing Dust of West Texas: Recording Veterans’ Oral History at the Vietnam Archive, Kelly Crager, Vietnam Center and Archive Texas Tech University

20 Friday, March 4

FELLOWS LUNCHEON AND PRESENTATION OF AWARDS 12:00 p.m. MANDALAY BALLROOM

Fellows Luncheon and Presentation of Awards, Paula Mitchell Marks presiding, St. Edward’s University

Induction of new Fellows of the Texas State Historical Association.

Presentation of the following awards: Mary Jon and J.P. Bryan Leadership in Education Award Kate Broocks Bates Award for Historical Research Coral H. Tullis Memorial Prize Ron Tyler Award for Best Illustrated Book on Texas History and Culture H. Bailey Carroll Award Al Lowman Memorial Prize Catarino and Evangelina Hernández Research Fellowship in Latino History Mary M. Hughes Research Fellowship John H. Jenkins Research Fellowship in Texas History Cecilia Steinfeldt Fellowship for Research in the Arts and Material Culture Lawrence T. Jones III Research Fellowship in Civil War Texas History

$GYHQWXUHV,Q7H[DV+LJKHU(GXFDWLRQ0\7KLUW\¿YH

Tickets are $35 each and must be purchased prior to February 19.

BUSINESS MEETING 1:45 p.m. MANDALAY BALLROOM

Business Meeting of the Texas State Historical Association, Lynn Denton presiding, Texas State Historical Association President

5HSRUWVRI&KLHI([HFXWLYH2I¿FHU&KLHI+LVWRULDQDQGFRPPLWWHHFKDLUV

All members should attend.

Door prizes will be given at the end of the meeting. You must be present to win.

If you are a member, please check with the registration desk to pick up your red voting card. Non-members are welcome to attend.

21 Friday, March 4

SESSION 25 2:30 p.m. NEPAL

Texas in the Civil War, Steven E. Woodworth presiding, Texas Christian University

The Union Blockade of the Texas Coast, Blake Hill, Texas Christian University

To Train Up a Solider: Camps of Instruction in Civil War Texas, Brian Cervantez, Tarrant County Community College

The Civil War of K.M. and Minerva Van Zandt, John R. Lundberg, Tarrant County Community College

SESSION 26 2:30 p.m. ENJOLIE

Walter Prescott Webb Historical Society Annual Meeting and Chapter Reports, Ken Howell presiding, Blinn College

SESSION 27 2:30 p.m. RHAPSODY

,GHQWLW\6SDFH3RZHU7KH&KDQJLQJ)DFHRIWKH7H[DV%RUGHUODQGV F. Todd Smith presiding, University of North Texas

Raiders and Dealers: Indigenous and Atlantic Slaveries in Texarkana, 1758-1790, Max Flomen, University of California, Los Angeles

Before the Purchase: Local Rhythms on East Texas’s Spanish-Indian Borderlands, Carla Gerona, Georgia Institute of Technology

Continuity and Change: The Nacogdoches Census of 1829, Hayden Gregg, Georgia Institute of Technology

Sponsored by Center for Greater Southwestern Studies.

22 Friday, March 4

SESSION 28 2:30 p.m. RANGOON

Violence, Politics, and Memory: German Immigrants on the Texas Frontier, Walter Kamphoefner presiding, Texas A&M University

Civilian-Military Relations in German Texas, Julia Brookins, American Historical Association

“Satisfaction with things as they exist”: German Immigrant Conservatism in Mid- Nineteenth Century Texas, Nick Roland, The University of Texas at Austin

“The Bleaching Bones of a Lot of Such Traitors”: The Uses and Abuses of the Battle of the Nueces, Marian J. Barber, Catholic Archives of Texas

6HVVLRQ6SRQVRUHGE\7H[DV*HQHUDO/DQG2I¿FH

SESSION 29 2:30 p.m. ANDAMAN

7KH%XWWHU¿HOG2YHUODQG0DLOLQ7H[DV(FRQRPLF6RFLDODQG&XOWXUDO$VSHFWV Walter L. Buenger presiding, Texas A&M University

3DQGRUD¶V%R["&DVKLQJLQRQWKH%XWWHU¿HOG&DFKHWGlen Sample Ely, Independent Scholar, Fort Worth

7KH5HVXUUHFWLRQRI6PLWK¶V6WDWLRQD%XWWHU¿HOG2YHUODQG0DLO6WDWLRQJoe R. Allen, Independent Scholar, Comanche

Commentator: Walter L. Buenger, Texas A&M University

Las Colinas Manadlay Canal, Courtesy of Irving CVB

23 Friday, March 4

SESSION 30 2:30 p.m. MARTABAN

7KH6WDUU&RXQW\)DUPZRUNHUV¶6WULNH

Agricultural Labor Politics in Bracero-era South Texas, Cristina Salinas, The University of Texas at Arlington

La Causa, The Chicano/a Movement, and Texas Politics in the 1960s, Max Krochmal, Texas Christian University

The Starr County Strike and the Birth of Cynical Labor Leader: The Case of Antonio Orendain, Timothy P. Bowman, West Texas A&M University

TEXAS INDEPENDENCE RELAY RECEPTION 3:45 p.m. MANDALAY BALLROOM

Join us for a free reception to celebrate Team TSHA’s ongoing efforts to support the Handbook of Texas as they prepare to run the fabled Texas Independence Relay. Meet the team, see a slideshow of their 2015 journey across 200 miles of Texas history, and learn more about their preparations for the upcoming 2016 race.

SILENT AUCTION CLOSES 4:45 p.m. LAS COLINAS BALLROOM

7KH6LOHQW$XFWLRQZLOOFORVHLQVHFWLRQVZLWKWKH¿UVWVHFWLRQFORVLQJDWSP The following sections will close in 10 minute increments. To participate in the Silent Auction, you must register and be issued a bidder number. Registration for the Silent Auction will be located in the Las Colinas Ballroom. Silent Auction check out and item pick-up will take place Saturday morning between 8:30 a.m. - 11:30 a.m.

PRESIDENTIAL BANQUET 7:00 p.m. MANDALAY BALLROOM

3UHVLGHQWLDO%DQTXHWWR+RQRU3UHVLGHQW/\QQ'HQWRQSteve Cook presiding, Texas State Historical Association 2016 President

“They Are Hauling Off Bits of Texas:” James E. Pearce and the Effort to Establish a State Museum, Lynn Denton, 2015 President

Tickets are $65. Tickets must be purchased prior to February 19.

24 Saturday, March 5

REGISTRATION OPENS 8:00 a.m. LOBBY LEVEL

Registration will remain open until 10:00 a.m.

BOOK EXHIBITORS 8:00 a.m. LAS COLINAS BALLROOM

Exhibit hall will remain open until 4:00 p.m.

SILENT AUCTION CHECKOUT 8:30 a.m. LAS COLINAS BALLROOM

Items may be picked up Saturday morning between 8:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m. Items not claimed by 11:45 a.m. will be sold to the next highest bidder.

SESSION 31 9:00 a.m. RHAPSODY

)UHH%ODFNVLQ$QWHEHOOXP7H[DVM. Scott Sosebee presiding, Stephen F. Austin State University

Free Black Women in Antebellum Texas, Nikki Taylor, Texas Southern University

Free Blacks in Antebellum Houston, John Garrison Marks, Rice University

Texas Historians and Antebellum Free Blacks, Bruce A. Glasrud, San Antonio, Texas

SESSION 32 9:00 a.m. RANGOON

Faith Healing, Smuggling, and the Formation of Identity in the Texas-Mexico Borderlands, George T. Díaz presiding, Sam Houston State University

Smuggling for the Confederacy along the Mexican Border, 1863-1865, James T. Matthews, Independent Scholar, San Antonio

Water, Faith, and Curanderismo: What Don Pedrito Jaramillo’s Rectas Reveal about the Turn of the Twentieth-Century South Texas Borderlands, Jennifer Koshatka Seman, Southern Methodist University

Creating Castolon: Community Formation in the Remote Big Bend Region of Texas, 1903-1944, Cody Edwards, Oklahoma State University 25 Saturday, March 5

SESSION 33 9:00 a.m. ENJOLIE

:LQGRZLQWRV)URQWLHU7H[DVRQWKH%UD]RV$%LOLQJXDO(GXFDWRULQD8QLTXH Setting, The Paradox of the Indian Reservations, and a Historic Pioneer Family, Deborah M. Liles presiding, University of North Texas

A Journal: Zachariah Ellis Coombes: Bilingual Educator, An Experiment, the Brazos Reservation in Young County, 1858-1859, Sylvia Gann Mahoney, Independent Scholar, Fort Worth

The “Blurred Lines” of Identity and Geopolitics-Around the Texas Indian Reservations, 1854-1859, Lisa D. Barnett, Texas Christian University

Matthews/Reynolds Family Challenges during the Civil War Years, John B. Caraway, Cisco College

SESSION 34 9:00 a.m. MARTABAN

:ULWLQJ(QWULHVRQ'DOODV/HDGHUVIRUWKH+DQGERRNRI$IULFDQ$PHULFDQ7H[DV Merline Pitre presiding, Texas Southern University

R.C. Hickman, Camille Davis, University of North Texas

Dock Rowen, R. Jack Duncan, Independent Scholar, McKinney

Anderson Bonner, Dan Nabors, University of North Texas

SESSION 35 9:00 a.m. NEPAL

Hard Times in a Changing Century, Carlos Blanton presiding, Texas A&M University

A Unique Monarchy: Texas under Joaquín de Arredondo, Bradley Folsom, The University of Texas at Arlington

Hard Drink and Hard Times: Mexican Americans and Prohibition, Brandan J. Payne, Baylor University

March Like Stoics Over Wind-Swept Hills, Tiffany M. Fink, Hardin-Simmons University

PUBLICATIONS WORKSHOP 10:30 a.m. LAS COLINAS BOARDROOM 26 Saturday, March 5

SESSION 36 10:30 a.m. ENJOLIE

+LVWRU\LQ$FWLRQ7KH&ROOHJH&ODVVURRPLQDQG3UHVHQWDWLRQRIWKH$QQXDO &0&DOGZHOO0HPRULDO$ZDUGVStephen S. Cure presiding, Texas State Historical Association

Fifty Shades of Cadet Gray: Uniforms and Textiles in the Confederate Trans-Mississippi, Sam Galyon, McMurry University

The Chamizal Settlement and the Dispersion of a People Group, Dirk Johnston, San Jacinto College-South

Fire This Time: The Texas Southern University Riot, Katy Rudisill, San Jacinto College- South

SESSION 37 10:30 a.m. RHAPSODY

West of the River: The Civil War in the Trans-Mississippi, Donald S. Frazier presiding, McMurry University

“Their families being in immediate danger”: Defense of North Texas in the Closing Months of the Civil War, Charles Grear, Central Texas College

Unlikely Savior of the Union: Nathaniel P. Banks and the Systemic Effects of the Red River Campaign, Bowman Henderson, Texas State University

Texan Ben McCulloch at Wilson’s Creek, Thomas W. Cutrer, Professor Emeritus of American History and American Studies, Arizona State University

SESSION 38 10:30 a.m. RANGOON

Elite Racism in Texas in the Twentieth-Century, Keith Volanto presiding, Collin College

The Purifying Knife: The Stranger Career of Eugenics in Texas, 1850-1940, Michael Phillips, Collin College

Constructing a Reactionary Southern Nationalism: M.E. Bradford and the Modern Neo- Confederate Movement, Edward Sebesta, Independent Scholar, Dallas

Commentator: Chad Pearson, Collin College

27 Saturday, March 5

SESSION 39 10:30 a.m. NEPAL

Game On: Sports Archives and Collections in Texas, James Williamson presiding, Southern Methodist University

Building the Dallas Cowboys Archives, Jonathan Thorn, Dallas Cowboys

Texas Sports Legends, Samantha Dodd, Dallas Historical Society

Commentator: James Williamson, Southern Methodist University

SESSION 40 10:30 a.m. MARTABAN

Reactionary Conservatism and the Changing Texas Right, Sean P. Cunningham presiding, Texas Tech University

Texans in Transition: Major General Edwin Walker’s Run for Governor, 1962, Adrienne &DXJK¿HOG&ROOLQ&ROOHJH

Brawl in the Bayou City, The New Right’s Backlash against a Human Rights Ordinance in Houston, John D. Goins, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley

Commentator: Nancy Beck Young, University of Houston

Mustangs of Las Colinas, Courtesy of Irving CVB

28 Texas State Historical Association

Get Unlimited Access to the TSHA Digital Library When you become an official member of the TSHA

The Texas State Historical Association was one of the first historical associations to begin digitizing its entire archive of content - which spans more than 115 years - and making it available to the world free of charge in conjunction with its Handbook of Texas and Texas Almanac websites. Today more than 500,000 people access these websites every single month.

The TSHA Digital Library includes:

61 EDITIONS of the Texas Almanac

106 VOLUMES of the Southwestern Historical Quarterly

341 EDITIONS of the Texas Historian

25 TSHA Press publications

TSHA eBooks archive

Texas Talks - Webinar Series

Get Special Member-only Benefits:

The Southwestern Historical Quarterly

The Riding Line Newsletter

Special Invitations to Exclusive Events

A FREE Copy of the Texas Almanac http://tshaonline.org/digital-library

29 Meeting at a Glance THURSDAY, MARCH 3 TIME ROOM # Session Title 8:00 a.m. LOBBY LEVEL Registration Opens 9:00 a.m. RANGOON 1 Biography of the Long Civil Rights Movement in Texas 9:00 a.m. ANDAMAN 2 Creed of Convenience: A Century of Texans’ Love/Hate Relationship with the Federal Government 9:00 a.m. RHAPSODY 3 Opportunity and Hardship: Soldiers and Settlers in West Texas 9:00 a.m. ENJOLIE 4 Texas Food and Legends 9:00 a.m. NEPAL 5 Cotton and Wheat: Nineteenth-Century Industry Meets Twentieth-Century Agriculture 9:00 a.m. MARTABAN 6 Chicano Agency in Secondary and Higher Education in Twentieth-Century Texas 10:00 a.m. LAS COLINAS BALLROOM Exhibit Hall Opens 10:00 a.m. LAS COLINAS BALLROOM Silent Auction Opens 10:30 a.m. ANDAMAN 7 7KH+LGGHQ6WRU\0H[LFDQ$PHULFDQ,QÀXHQFHVRQ+HPLV)DLU 10:30 a.m. NEPAL 8 Rio Grande Valley Civil War Trail 10:30 a.m. ENJOLIE 9 What Does It Mean to Be Texan 10:30 a.m. RHAPSODY 10 Prostitution and Reform in Texas, from the Gilded Age to the Progressive Era 10:30 a.m. RANGOON 11 Finding Heaven in the Midst of Hell: Texas Baptists in the Civil War NOON MANDALAY BALLROOM Women in Texas History Luncheon 2:00 p.m. ENJOLIE 12 Slavery in Texas: A Local, Regional, and International Perspective 2:00 p.m. ANDAMAN 13 The Restatement (Second) of Torts and the Revolution in Texas Asbestos Liability Law 2:00 p.m. RANGOON 14 Change and Triumph: Mexican American Communities in the Nineteenth-Century 2:00 p.m. RHAPSODY 15 Building Texas’s Identity: Imagining, Touring, and Commemorating the Lone Star State 2:00 p.m. NEPAL 16 Texas LGBT Communities 3:45 p.m. MANDALAY BALLROOM EAST Open Reception for the Handbook of Tejano History Project 4:00 p.m. MARTABAN New Member Reception 5:00 p.m. ENJOLIE Spanish Borderlands Meeting 5:00 p.m. MANDALAY BALLROOM WEST Graduate Student Mixer 6:30 p.m. OLD RED GREAT HALL Presidential Reception FRIDAY, MARCH 4 7:00 a.m. LOBBY LEVEL Registration Opens 7:30 a.m. MANDALAY BALLROOM Book Lovers’ and Texana Collectors’ Breakfast 8:00 a.m. LAS COLINAS BALLROOM Exhibit Hall Opens 8:00 a.m. LAS COLINAS BALLROOM Silent Auction Opens Register today! Call, Click or Mail

Call Click Mail Return this form to: Register by phone: (512) 471-2600 Register online at: Texas State Historical Association www.TSHAonline.org/annual-meeting Attn: Annual Meeting Registration 3001 Lake Austin Blvd, Ste 3.116 Austin, TX 78703 2016 TSHA Annual Meeting Registration Form (Hotel Reservations made separately) Registration fee Subtotal REGISTRATION (*provides registration for all 3 days of meeting) for each person Presenter Registration* (Required for all presenters) ...... 45.00 ______Early Registration* (by February 1, 2016) ...... 70.00 ______Late Registration* (after February 1, 2016) ...... 90.00 ______Guest Registration* *XHVWUHIHUVWRVLJQL¿FDQWRWKHURUSHUVRQDOIULHQGQRWDEXVLQHVVDVVRFLDWHRUVWDIIFROOHDJXH 35.00 ______K-12 Educator Registration* ...... 25.00 ______Student Registration* (Copy of valid student ID must be enclosed) ...... 20.00 ______One-day Registration (circle one) 3/03 3/04 3/05 ...... 45.00 ______

EVENTS (all events are optional and will be held at the Omni Mandalay Hotel at Las Colinas unless otherwise noted) Thursday Women in Texas History Luncheon, Thursday 12:00 noon ...... 35.00 ______Open Reception for the Handbook of Tejano History Project ...... Complimentary ______Graduate Student Mixer, Thursday 5:00 p.m. (Students and Fellows only) ...... Complimentary ______Presidential Reception, Old Red, Thursday 6:30 p.m...... 30.00 ______

Friday Book Lovers’ & Texana Collectors’ Breakfast, Friday 7:30 a.m...... 25.00 ______Fellows Luncheon and Presentation of Awards, Friday 12:00 noon ...... 35.00 ______Texas Independence Relay Reception, Friday, 3:45 p.m ...... Complimentary ______Presidential Banquet, Friday 7:00 p.m...... 65.00 ______

5HIXQG&DQFHOODWLRQ3ROLF\&DQFHOODWLRQRIUHJLVWUDWLRQPXVWEHVXEPLWWHGLQZULWLQJYLDHPDLOWRQLFROLUHODQG#76+$RQOLQHRUJDQGPXVWEHGDWHGRQRUEHIRUHSP&7RQ )HEUXDU\WRUHFHLYHDIXOOUHIXQGOHVVD86'UHJLVWUDWLRQFDQFHOODWLRQSURFHVVLQJIHH3OHDVHDOORZEXVLQHVVGD\VIRUFKHFNUHIXQGWREHSURFHVVHGDQGPDLOHG1R UHIXQGVZLOOEHJUDQWHGDIWHU)HEUXDU\1RUHIXQGVZLOOEHJUDQWHGIRUQRVKRZV

76+$PD\SKRWRJUDSKRU¿OPWKHHYHQW%\UHJLVWHULQJ\RXDJUHHWKDW76+$PD\XVHUHSURGXFHDQGRUSXEOLVKSKRWRJUDSKVDQGRUYLGHRWKDWPD\SHUWDLQWRPHLQFOXGLQJP\LPDJH OLNHQHVVDQGRUYRLFH,XQGHUVWDQGWKDWWKLVPDWHULDOPD\EHXVHGIRUYDULRXVSXUSRVHVVXFKDVSXEOLFLW\DGYHUWLVLQJZHEFRQWHQWRURWKHUUHODWHGHQGHDYRUV3OHDVHQRWH 76+$ UHVHUYHVWKHULJKWWRSKRWRJUDSKVHVVLRQV 76+$ZLOOQRWYLGHRUHFRUGDQ\VHVVLRQFRQWHQW TSHA MEMBERSHIP %DVLF0HPEHUVKLS .(GXFDWRU )ULHQGRI7H[DVBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB 7H[DV$PEDVVDGRU 7H[DV3LRQHHU 'HIHQGHUVRI7H[DV+LVWRU\ 3UHVLGHQW¶V&RXQFLO

%HQH¿WVH[WHQGRQH\HDUIURPHQUROOPHQWRUUHQHZDO GRAND TOTAL $______*Your contributions to the Texas State Historical Association are fully deductible to the extent provided by law. 0HWKRGRI3D\PHQW͔&KHFN ͔$PHULFDQ([SUHVV͔'LVFRYHU͔0DVWHU&DUG͔9LVD͔3XUFKDVHRUGHUBBBBBBBBBBB Card Number______Expiration Date______Signature______

PLEASE COMPLETE ALL PORTIONS OF REGISTRATION FORM.  3OHDVH¿OORXWFRPSOHWHO\DQGSULQW\RXUQDPH V DV\RXZLVK\RXUQDPHWDJWRUHDG NameBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB76+$0HPEHU" 

Guest NameBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB76+$0HPEHU" 

The Southwestern Historical Quarterly—This publication has been continuously published since 1897 and is the most sought-after source of original research on Texas history. Members will receive all four issues every year.

The Riding Line Newsletter—This content-packed newsletter is sent four times a year and will keep you in the loop about local historical happenings, recent publications, and other resources that TSHA is working to make available every day.

Insider Updates from the Executive Director—As a member of the Texas State Historical Association, you will have insider access to updates about the exciting projects and initiatives that are underway at TSHA. This is another way that we can express our deep appreciation for your investment in protecting our rich Texas heritage.

Special Invitations to Attend Exclusive Events—Members of TSHA receive invites to unique meetings and events like our Annual Meeting. Hosted in a different Texas city each year, the Annual Meeting is the largest gathering of its kind for Texas history enthusiasts.

Become a member of the Texas State Historical Association today, and join an elite group dedicated to the rich heritage and proud history of this great state! Simply complete the form below with your information and your most generous donation, and we will instantly activate your membership.

$25.00 - Basic Membership Great for students or K-12 Educators! Basic membership benefits receive the Southwestern Historical Quarterly journal and the Riding Line newsletter. K-12 educators will receive a copy of the flex-bound edition of the Texas Almanac in lieu of the Southwestern Historical Quarterly.

$50.00 - Friend of Texas This is our most popular level. Same benefits as the Basic membership.

$100.00 - Texas Ambassadors In addition to basic membership benefits, Texas Ambassadors receive a complimentary copy of the flex-bound edition of the Texaslmanac. A

$250.00 - Texas Pioneers In addition to basic membership benefits, Texas Pioneers receive a complimentary copy of the hardcover edition of the Texas Almanac.

$500.00 - Defenders of Texas History In addition to basic membership benefits, Defenders of Texas History receive a complimentary copy of the hardcover edition of the Texas Almanac, and one (1) FREE Registration to the Annual Meeting of TSHA.

$1,000.00 - President’s Council In addition to basic membership benefits, members of the President’s Council receive a complimentary copy of the hardcover edition of the Texas Almanac, two (2) FREE Registrations to the Annual Meeting, and an invitation to attend a special VIP Reception 9:00 a.m. ENJOLIE 17 Ethnogenesis in the Franciscan Missions of Texas and New Mexico 9:00 a.m. RANGOON 18 On the Road to Progress: Traveling the Bankhead Highway 9:00 a.m. RHAPSODY 19 Braiding Common Threads of Texas’ History: Love and Hospitality 9:00 a.m. NEPAL 20 Black Texas Activists in the Modern Civil Rights Movement: A Panel 10:30 a.m. MARTABAN Education Workshop 10:30 a.m. ANDAMAN Handbook of Texas Workshop 10:30 a.m. RHAPSODY 21 Tejano Spanish-Indian Relations before 1821, 10:30 a.m. RANGOON 22 Conservatism, Desegregation, and the Changing Political Order in East Texas, 1952-1973 10:30 a.m. NEPAL 23 The Cultural and Political Implications of African American Amateur Sport, 1900-1960 10:30 a.m. ENJOLIE 24 $&HQWXU\RI&RQÀLFW7H[DV:DUWLPH2UDO+LVWRU\1DUUDWLYHVWKDW6SDQWKHWK&HQWXU\ NOON MANDALAY BALLROOM Fellows Luncheon and Presentation of Awards 1:45 p.m. MANDALAY BALLROOM Business Meeting 2:30 p.m. NEPAL 25 Texas in the Civil War 2:30 p.m. ENJOLIE 26 Walter Prescott Webb Historical Society Annual Meeting and Chapter Reports 2:30 p.m. RHAPSODY 27 Identity, Space, Power: The Changing Face of the Texas Borderlands, 1760-1830 2:30 p.m. RANGOON 28 Violence, Politics, and Memory: German Immigrants on the Texas Frontier 2:30 p.m. ANDAMAN 29 7KH%XWWHU¿HOG2YHUODQG0DLOLQ7H[DV(FRQRPLF6RFLDODQG&XOWXUDO$VSHFWV 2:30 p.m. MARTABAN 30 The Starr County Farmworkers’ Strike 50 Years Later 3:45 p.m. MANDALAY BALLROOM Texas Independence Relay Reception 4:45 p.m. LAS COLINAS BALLROOM Silent Auction Closes 7:00 p.m. MANDALAY BALLROOM Presidential Banquet SATURDAY, MARCH 5 8:00 a.m. LOBBY LEVEL Registration Opens 8:00 a.m. LAS COLINAS BALLROOM Exhibit Hall Opens 8:30 a.m. LAS COLINAS BALLROOM Silent Auction Checkout 9:00 a.m. RHAPSODY 31 Free Blacks in Antebellum Texas 9:00 a.m. RANGOON 32 Faith Healing, Smuggling, and the Formation of Identity in the Texas-Mexico Borderlands Window into 1850s Frontier Texas on the Brazos: A Bilingual Educator in a Unique Setting, The Paradox of the 9:00 a.m. ENJOLIE 33 Indian Reservations, and a Historic Pioneer Family 9:00 a.m. MARTABAN 34 Writing Entries on Dallas Leaders for the Handbook of African-American Texas 9:00 a.m. NEPAL 35 Hard Times in a Changing Century 10:30 a.m. LAS COLINAS BOARDROOM Publications Workshop 10:30 a.m. ENJOLIE 36 History in Action: The College Classroom in 2015 and Presentation of the Annual C.M. Caldwell Memorial Awards 10:30 a.m. RHAPSODY 37 West of the River: The Civil War in the Trans-Mississippi 10:30 a.m. RANGOON 38 Elite Racism in Texas in the Twentieth-Century 10:30 a.m. NEPAL 39 Game On: Sports Archives and Collections in Texas 10:30 a.m. MARTABAN 40 Reactionary Conservatism and the Changing Texas Right 36 Beyond Myths & Legends Kenneth W. Howell Keith J. Volanto James M. Smallwood Charles D. Grear Jennifer S. Lawrence Beyond Myths and Legends: A Narrative History of Texas moves beyond the myths and legends that cloud our understanding of the past and presents a straightforward narrative history of Texas from the prehistoric era to the present. The focus is primarily on the cultural, social, and political history of the state but also includes economic and military history as well. Texas Voices Keith J. Volanto Texas Voices: Documents & Biographical Sketches contains five primary source documents, three compact biographies, and photographs for each chapter. Selections cover earlier periods of Texas History such as Exploration, the Spanish Era, Mexican Texas, the Texas Revolution, the Texas Republic, the Civil War, and Reconstruction, but also provide a wealth of information on twentieth-century Texas topics including the Progressive Era, the 1920s, the Great Depression, World War II, the Civil Rights Movement, and Modern Texas Politics, Economics, and Culture.

For a review copy e-mail [email protected]. For more information contact: www.abigailpress.com

37 38 39 Visit our booth to receive 30% off all of our titles! New Books from TEXAS A&M Allie Victoria Tennant and the Visual Arts in Dallas Light Townsend Cummins classic reissue A Texas Suffragist Diaries and Writings of Jane Y. McCallum Edited by Janet G. Humphrey Citizens at Last classic reissue The Woman Suffrage Movement in Texas General Editor, Ellen C. Temple Edited by Ruthe Winegarten and Judith N. McArthur Foreword by Anne Firor Scott Contested Empire Rethinking the Texas Revolution Edited by Sam W. Haynes and Gerald D. Saxon Introduction by Gregg Cantrell Echoes of Glory Historic Military Sites across Texas Thomas E. Alexander and Dan K. Utley Tattooed on My Soul Texas Veterans Remember World War II Edited by Stephen M. Sloan, Lois E. Myers, and Michelle Holland Confederate Saboteurs Building the Hunley and Other Secret Weapons of the Civil War Mark K. Ragan Fog at Hillingdon David K. Langford Introduction by Rick Bass Foreword by Andrew Sansom 12 Texas Aggie War Heroes From World War I to Vietnam James R. Woodall Foreword by Thomas G. Darling Houston Cougars in the 1960s Death Threats, the Veer Offense, and the Game of the Century Robert D. Jacobus TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY PRESS 800.826.8911 Fax: 888.617.2421 www. tamupress.com

40 Visit our booth to receive 30% off all of our titles! New Books from TEXAS A&M New in Paper Fair Ways How Six Black Golfers Won Civil Rights in Beaumont, Texas Robert J. Robertson Anti-Black Violence in Twentieth-Century Texas Edited by Bruce A. Glasrud Tejano West Texas Edited by Arnoldo De León New in Paper Texas Woollybacks The Range Sheep and Goat Industry Paul H. Carlson The Art of the Woman classic reissue The Life and Work of Elisabet Ney Emily F. Cutrer, New Preface by the Author Foreword by Nancy Baker Jones and Cynthia J. Beeman Kent Finlay, Dreamer The Musical Legacy behind Cheatham Street Warehouse Brian T. Atkinson and Jenni Finlay Foreword by George Strait Faces of Béxar Early San Antonio and Texas Jesús F. de la Teja Forthcoming Spring 2016

The Ground on Which I Stand Lone Star Steeples Tamina, a Freedmen’s Town Historic Places of Worship in Texas Marti Corn Illustrated by Carl J. Introduction by Thad Sitton Christensen Jr. Contributions by Text by Pixie Christensen Tracy Xavia Karner Foreword by David Ruesink and Tacey A. Rosolowski Blood Oranges The Material Culture of Colonialism and Agriculture in the South German Texans Texas Borderlands Kenneth Hafertepe Timothy Paul Bowman The Red River Bridge War Panting For Glory A Texas-Oklahoma Border Battle The Mississippi Rifles in the Mexican War Rusty Williams Richard Bruce Winders

TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY PRESS 800.826.8911 Fax: 888.617.2421 www. tamupress.com

41 New Releases

AdeleA Briscoe Looscan Daughter of the Republic

Laura Lyons McLemore Foreword by Gregg Cantrell

ISBN: 978-0-87565-442-3

Yours in Filial Regardd The Civil War Letters of a Texas Familyy

Kassia Waggoner & Adam Nemmers

ISBN: 978-0-87565-612-0

Visit the Texas Book CConsortium booth for 30% off!

www.prs.tcu.edu

42 New Releases

The Garden of Edenn The Story of a Freedmen’ss Community in Texass

Drew Sanderss

ISBN: 978-0-87565-620-55

ChiliC Queen MMi Historia

a novel by MarianM L. Martinello

ISBN:I 978-0-87565-613-7

AlsoAlso AvailableAva

43 A part of Texas history

(Wright Opera House, Denton, TX, ca. 1900 - Home of Recycled Books, Records, and CDs)

Recycled Books has been serving Denton, Texas, and the world since 1983. Our 17,000 square feet house nearly half a million books, 20,000 CDs, 14,000 records, and much more, including a huge Texana section full of literature, history, genealogy and more, as well as First Editions and rare titles. Visit or call our store in Denton—just north of Dallas on I-35—and check out our new website for links to our online storefronts.

Come see why the The Used Book Lover’s Guide to the Central United States wrote that we are “indeed one of those establishments ‘not to be missed’ no matter how far you may have to drive to get there.”

200. N. Locust Denton, TX 76201 (940) 566-5688 recycledbooks.com

Come say hello at our exhibitors table!

44 Texas FOLKLORE Society 100th Annual Meeting Celebrating our Legends and Leaders April 1-3, 2016 , Austin, Texas

www.texasfolkloresociety.org

45 University of North Texas Press Raza Rising: Chicanos in North Texas ĎĈčĆėĉ Ǥ ĔēğĆđĊĘ Gonzales offers first-hand observations, supported by well-documented scholarly research, of Chicanos’ growth and subsequent struggles to participate fully in North Texas’ political and economic life.

$29.95 hardcover

TheT Texas Way of War: A History of Warfare ini Texas 1822-1865 ĆęčĆēǤ ĊēēĎēČĘ DrawingD on military reports, participants’ memoirs, DDQG JRYHUQPHQW GRFXPHQWV FDYDOU\ RIÀFHU -HQQLQJV aanalyzes the evolution of Texan militarism.

$$32.95 hardcover

Tales of Texas Cooking: Stories & Recipes from the Trans Pecos to the Piney Woods & High Plains to the Gulf Prairies ėĆēĈĊĘėĆēēĊēĎĈĐǡĊĉǤ The latest Texas Folklore Society publication contains stories and over 120 recipes organized by the ten Texas vegetation regions. Includes Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison’s Family Cake, John Erickson of Hank the Cowdog’s sassafras tea, and Sam Houston’s BBQ sauce.

$34.95 hardcover TheT Notorious Luke Short: Sporting Man of the Wild West ĆĈĐĊĆęęĔĘĆēĉčĚĈĐĆėĘĔēĘ DuringD his life, Luke Short became one of the best knownk and wealthiest sporting men in the U.S.; however, he’sh best remembered for winning two of the most celebratedc showdowns in Old West history. He would haveh hated that.

$29.95 hardcover To order call 1-800-826-8911 http://untpress.unt.edu

46 New from UNC Press

368 pages $34.95

“Torget’s wonderful new book wrenches the history of Texas independence out of the grip of nationalists and exceptionalists. He shows that the Texas Republic was created by—and dissolved by—the massive force of the cotton revolution and slavery expan- sion that drove the rise of Western economic modernity. And he shows how the same forces tragically disrupted and destroyed the lives of tens of thousands of African Americans forced to move to the Cotton South’s first independent slaveholding state.” —Edward E. Baptist, author of The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism “A masterfully researched, elegantly written, and intellectually sophisticated study of the forces that shaped the U.S.-Mexican borderlands during the first half of the nineteenth century. Torget has written a fine and important book.” —Gregg Cantrell, Texas Christian University “Torget moves beyond national and state narratives to place cotton at the heart of the breathtaking transformation of the Gulf of Mexico region during the first half of the nineteenth century. His greatest accomplishment is to put in conversation processes and events that are frequently discussed in separate literatures. Seeds of Empire is a major work of reinterpretation.” —Andrés Reséndez, author of Changing National Identities at the Frontier: Texas and New Mexico, 1800–1850

The David J. Weber Series in the UNC Press books are now available New Borderlands History through Books @ JSTOR and Published with support provided by the Project Muse Muse – and North William P. Clements Center for Southwest Studies Carolina Scholarship Online (NCSO) at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas on Oxford Scholarship Online. the university of north carolina press at bookstores or 800-848-6224 • www.uncpress.unc.edu

47 The Texas Frontier and the Butterfield Overland Mail, Walking the Llano – a texas memoir of place

LISTENING TO Rosita

❁❁❁ THE BUSINESS OF TEJANA MUSIC AND CULTURE 1930--1955

❁❁❁ Mary Ann Villarreal shelley armitage glen sample ely

LISTENING TO ROSITA WALKING THE LLANO THE TEXAS The Business of Tejana A Texas Memoir of Place FRONTIER AND Music and Culture, By Shelley Armitage THE BUTTERFIELD 1930–1955  
!
'

 By Mary Ann Villarreal OVERLAND MAIL, 
!
'
 
 1858–1861 By Glen Sample Ely  
!
'



++++++

Other Sides of Civil War Texas

Edited by JESÚS F. DE LA TEJA

LONE STAR FORT BASCOM BITTER WATERS UNIONISM, DISSENT, Comancheros, Soldiers, The Struggles of AND RESISTANCE and Indians in the the Pecos River Canadian River Valley By Patrick Dearen Other Sides of By James B. Blackshear Civil War Texas 
!
'

 Edited by Jesús F. de la Teja 
!
'
 
 
!
'





UNIVERSITY OF 2800 VENTURE DRIVE · NORMAN, OK 73069 OKLAHOMA PRESS TEL 800 627 7377 · OUPRESS.COM

THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA IS AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY INSTITUTION. WWW.OU.EDU/EOO

48 Walter Prescott Webb Historical Society

The Walter Prescott Webb Historical Society works through college and university history departments to encourage students to discover, research, write, and publish the history of Texas as they find it where they live.

Join us for the Webb Society Annual Business Meeting Friday, March 4, 2016 Enjolie 2:30 PM - 4:00 PM

Ask how you can affiliate your existing student organization or start a Webb Society Chapter at your institution.

C. M. Caldwell Memorial Award for Excellence in History

Submit your student research papers for this prestigious award. Winners recieve a cash award, and select papers are published in Touchstone, the undergraduate journal of the Walter Prescott Webb Historical Society. Deadline to enter is mid-January of each year. The contest is open to all lower division, upper division and graduate students.

For more information visit: http://www.tshaonline.org/education Or contact Charles Nugent at [email protected]

49 TeachingTexas.org Gives Teachers FREE and EASY access to resources they need to teach Texas history

Resources for the Texas History teacher ŀ2QOLQH3ULPDU\DQG6HFRQGDU\6RXUFHV ŀ/HVVRQ3ODQV ŀ$90DWHULDOV ŀ6WDII'HYHORSPHQW

ŀ6SHDNHUVDQG3UHVHQWHUV ŀ%RRNV*XLGHVDQG2WKHU0DWHULDOV ŀ0XVHXP([KLELWVDQG3URJUDPV ŀ6WXGHQW3URJUDPV ŀ6SHFLDO(YHQWV

50 Education offerings for kids, teachers, and you!

K-12 Programs: Junior Historians (4-12 grade), Texas History Day (6-12 grade), Old Stories, New Voices Intercultural Youth Camp (4-6 grade), and Texas Quiz Show (4-8 grade)

Teachers: History Awareness Workshops, Educator Resources

General Audience: Annual Meeting, Speakers Bureau, and Distance Learning

For more, visit tshaonline.org/education

51 Life Members of the Texas State Historical Association

Corporate Life Members* Mrs. George W. Armstrong Dr. Weldon G. Cannon Anadarko Petroleum Mr. Thomas K. Armstrong Dr. Gregg Cantrell Corporation Dr. Watson Arnold Mr. and Mrs. John C. Carey Ascendant Advisors Group, Mr. Earl M. Ayles Ms. Margaret F. Carmichael LLC Mr. Richard O. Baish Mr. Jefferson E. Carroll Barbara & Corbin J. Ms. A. Leslie Ballard Mr. J. S. Carroll Robertson Jr. Mr. James H. Barksdale Ms. Deborah Carson Butler and Sons Books Mr. Paul F. Barnhart Mr. John B. Carter Jr. C.H. Guenther & Son, Inc. Dr. Alwyn Barr Mrs. J. I. Cartwright Dallas Morning News Mrs. L. T. Barrow Mrs. Karen Vick Cavazos Encap Investments, L.P. Mr. Roger A. Bartlett Dr. William R. Childs Energy Future Holdings Mr. Richard C. Bartlett Mr. George L. Clark Fieldstone Partners Mr. Lee M. Bass Mr. Robert M. Clark First National Bank Dr. Gretchen M. Bataille Mr. James H. Clement, Jr. Hidalgo, Banfill, Zlotnik & Mr. William H. Beasley, III Ms. Molly C. Cline Kermali, P.C. Mr. & Mrs. Robert Mr. John Coates Hirsch & Westheimer, P.C. Beckham Mr. Robert P. Cochran Houston Chronicle Library Mr. Paul G. Bell, Jr. Ms. Daye D. Collins Institute of Texan Cultures Dr. Patricia K. Benoit Ms. Carroll W. Conn KNA Partners Ms. Eliza H. Bishop Ms. Genevieve H. Coonly Marathon Financial Mr. Alfred Bishop Mr. Joseph H. Coreth Insurance Company Dr. Carlos K. Blanton Mr. Carl Cornelius Margot & Ross Perot Mr. Robert L. Bobbitt Jr. Mrs. Susan E. Cotten Mastrapasqua Asset Dr. and Mrs. Jules Bohnn Mr. John L. Cox Management Mr. James C. Bourne Ms. Margaret Cox Ned S. Holmes Investments, Mr. Sam T. Bracken Mr. B. W. Crain Inc. Mr. John B. Brent Mr. James C. Crain Primoris Services Mr. and Mr. Bob Brinkman Mr. John W. Crain Corporation Mr. Gordon Leigh Briscoe Mr. F. Gene Crawford Sophienburg Museum & Mr. John C. Britt Ms. Jamie B. Creech Archives Dr. Norman D. Brown Mr. Billy Bob Crim Southern Steel Company Mr. Darrel O. Brown Ms. Caroline C. Crimm Sydtran, L.P. Mr. J. P. Bryan, Jr. Mr. Harlan Crow Texas Historical Dr. Walter L. Buenger Ms. Donna G. Crow Foundation Butler and Sons Books Mr. Richard D. Culbertson Texas History.com Mr. and Mrs. Jno. P. Butler Mr. John A. Cypher Jr. Mrs. Marguerite W. Butler Mr. H. W. Davidson Life Members* Dr. Patrick H. Butler, III Mr. John M. Davis Jr. Mr. Joe C. Abel Mr. D. H. Byrd Mr. Glen Dawson Mr. G. Hughes Abell Mr. Frank Cahoon Dr. Jesus F. de la Teja Mr. Ward N. Adkins, Sr. Mr. Curtis Calder Mrs. Marion W. DeFord Mr. John Adkins Ms. Shirley Caldwell Mr. Franklin W. Denius Ms. Caroline R. Alexander Mr. Lee Caldwell Mr. William A. Dennis Mr. Pierce M. Allman Mr. Clifton Caldwell Dr. and Mrs. Charles Dr. Félix D. Almaráz, Jr. Mrs. Sandra K. Calpakis Dickinson Mr. Henry C. Armbruster Ms. Alison Campbell Mr. Jim Dillard

52 Mr. Richard Donnelly, Sr. Mr. Chris A. Hale Mr. Clint W. Josey Jr. Mrs. J. Conrad Dunagan Mr. Bryan Hale Ms. Colleen T. Kain Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Mr. and Mrs. Dow Hamm Dr. William Henry Kellar Duncan Jr. Mr. Tweed Kezziah Mr. James V. Dunkley Mr. Kent R. Hance Ms. Jo Ruth Kimbro Mr. Jack H. Dunn Mr. Lyman Hardeman Mr. Joe J. King Dr. Ken R. Durham Dr. Stephen L. Hardin Mr. Arthur King Dr. Eugene Edge, III Mr. James P. Hart Mr. Don Kingston Mr. Billie J. Ellis Mr. Weldon Hart Mr. and Mrs. Timothy C. Dr. L. Tuffly Ellis Dr. and Mrs. Newt Hasson Klinger Dr. Glen Sample Ely Mr. and Mrs. Albert F. Mr. Wesley Kyle Mr. Jason Fertitta Hausser Mr. Alfred G. Laverty First National Bank Mr. David W. Hawes Ms. Frances Lawrence Mr. Hugh J. Fitz-Gerald Mr. Jeff Haynes Mr. John M. Lewis Mr. H. A. Fitzsimmons Mr. Michael D. Heaston Mr. Cliff Logan Mr. and Mrs. Joseph W. Mr. Robert J. Heinonen and Mr. Thomas A. Loomis Foran Ms. Elizabeth R. Seibert Mr. Gilbert I. Low Mr. James C. Fourmy Mr. Dick D. Heller Jr. Mrs. Darlyne Lowman Ms. Martha Doty Freeman Mr. John Henderson Mr. and Mrs. Ted Lusher Mr. L. R. French Jr. Ms. Mary A. Hewitt Mr. John H. Lyman Mr. Joe R. Fulton Mr. Jimmie Hicks Mr. John R. Lyman Ms. Margaret L. Furse Mr. Vernon B. Hill Dr. Amy R. Lyman Dr. and Mrs. Nathan C. Mr. William J. Hill Mr. Wales H. Madden, Jr. Galloway Dr. Harwood P. Hinton Ms. Elizabeth H. Maddux Mr. Nathan C. Galloway, III Mrs. Sarita A. Hixon Mr. Timothy B. Maher Mr. Monroe Garrison Ms. Molly Blaine Hollimon Ms. Sylvia Gann Mahoney Ms. Lois Garver Ms. Susan V. R. Hollimon Dr. Eugene I. Majerowicz Mr. & Mrs. W. K. Gayden Mr. Harold Hook Mr. J.C. Martin Mr. Herbert Gehring Mrs. Dorothy Knox Mr. Richard C. Mason Mr. Stuart W. Gentling Houghton Dr. W. Michael Mathes Mr. Wayne Gibson The Honorable Lynn N. Mr. John A. Matthews Mr. John N. Gilbert II Hughes The Honorable and Mrs. Mr. Randal B. Gilbert Mr. and Mrs. Ben W. Oscar Mauzy Mr. L. P. Gilvin Huseman Mr. and Mrs. James A. Dr. Jody E. Ginn The Honorable Kay Bailey McAllen Mr. Alfred C. Glassell, III Hutchison Dr. and Mrs. David G. Dr. David B. Gracy II Mr. & Mrs. Sherwood McComb Mrs. Hugh S. Grady Inkley Mr. and Mrs. Red Mr. and Mrs. Richard Admiral Bobby R. Inman, McCombs Grainger U.S.N (Ret.) Mr. W. C. McCord Mr. James F. Gray Mr. and Mrs. Steve Ivy Ms. Cindrette Ricker Mr. Matthew J. Grayson The Honorable and Mrs. McDaniel Dr. George N. Green David D. Jackson Ms. Virginia McDermott Dr. F. Parker Gregg Ms. Beverly Jacomini Mr. Richard W. McKinney Mr. Gregory B. Gregson Mrs. John H. Jenkins Mrs. Walter S. McMeans Mr. Ted O. Groebl Captain Julius W. Jockusch Mr. Larry McMurtry Mr. David Grossblatt Ms. Lucinda Johnson Mr. John H. McNeely Mr. Manuel Guerra Mrs. Leland T. Jordan Mr. Larry McNeill

53 Life Members of the Texas State Historical Association

Mrs. Maria P. McPhail Mr. Lawrence S. Pollock Mr. G. Warren Thomas Mr. John W. McReynolds Mr. Joseph H. Pool Mr. and Mrs. Ralph B. Mr. and Mrs. John McStay Mr. James L. Powell Thomas Mr. Bill Milburn Mr. Alexander T. Pratt Ms. Bess Thomas Mr. Edward L. Mixon Mr. Manuel B. Prince, III Mrs. Emory B. Thompson Mrs. Jane C. Monday Mr. David A. Quintin Ms. Willie E. Tindall Dr. Monte L. Monroe Mr. Albert R. Rambo Mrs. Peggy Tobin Mr. Richard Moore Mrs. Ben Ramsey Mr. Robert R. Truitt, Jr. Mr. Joseph S. Morris Mrs. Laura A. Rau Mr. B. D. Tucker Dr. Rosemary Morrow Mr. William C. Reeder Mr. Edward B. Tucker Mr. Bill Moyers Ms. Betsy Reese Dr. Ron Tyler Mr. William J. Murray Ms. Karen Rehm Mrs. Francita S. Ulmer Mrs. Patrick H. Welder- Dr. Paul Rich Ms. Rebecca Ussery Murray Mr. Robert W. Ritchey Jr. Captain John J. Vandale Mrs. Menton J. Murray Ms. Joyce G. Roach Ms. Martha L. Vaughan Ms. Amanda S. Myers Mrs. L. G. Robertson Mr. Ross W. Vick Jr. Mr. John L. Nau, III Mr. John N. Rowe Mr. Ross W. Vick, III Mr. C. Schreiner Nelson Mr. Richard C. Sanders Mr. Patrick Brannen Vick Mr. Willie Nelson Mr. William Scanlan, Jr. Ms. Frances B. Vick Dr. Sheridan Nichols Mr. Wayne Schavrda Mr. Leonard W. Volk II Dr. and Mrs. Eberhardt V. Mr. John L. Schoellkopf Mrs. Margaret B. Vonder Niemeyer Jr. Mr. Charles W. Schwartz Hoya Ms. Louise S. O’Connor Ms. Virginia C. Scott Mr. Wolfram M. Von- Dr. Roger M. Olien Mr. Dana G. Seamans, CPA Maszewski Mr. John C. Oliver, III Mr. Glenn E. Seureau Mr. William Waggener Mrs. Ben G. O’Neal Mr. Sam Sharp Mr. Donald R. Walker Mrs. Natalie Ornish Mr. Joseph J. Shebl Ms. Christy Walker Mr. Patrick C. Oxford Mr. Clyde M. Siebman Mr. William F. Wardlaw Mr. Duffy Oyster Mr. William R. Simpson Dr. David L. Ware Ms. Frances V. Parker Mr. Glen C. Skaggs Ms. Margaret T. Waring Dr. John M. Parker Ms. Dorothy Sloan Dr. William R. Weaver Mr. Patrick J. Parma Mr. Charles Smith Mr. Benjamin K. Webb Dr. T. Michael Parrish Mr. Eugene B. Smith Dr. Harold J. Weiss Jr. Mr. Thaddeus Edgar (Ted) Mr. Trey Smith Mr. William Welge Paup Mr. Charles A. Spain Dr. Cecil E. Weller, Jr. Mrs. Nancy Painter Paup Dr. A. R. Stephens Mr. John H. Wells Mr. and Mrs. Henry B. Mr. E. Charles Stern Ms. Margaret D. Wells Paup Mr. Graham Preston The Honorable Jeff Mr. and Mrs. Ted Pearsall Stewart Wentworth Mr. H. Ross Perot Mrs. Mamie Blount Stewart Mr. George C. Werner Mr. Tobin Perritt Dr. Robert L. Stockton Mr. John C. White Mr. Robert K. Peters, III Mr. George W. Strake Jr. Mr. Valleau Wilkie Jr. The Honorable and Mrs. Dr. Jean A. Stuntz Mr. Jack B. Wilkinson, Jr. Thomas R. Phillips Mrs. Joe Sullivan Mr. John R. Willis Mr. T. B. Pickens Jr. Mr. Lonn W. Taylor Mrs. Rosine M. Wilson Mr. John Poindexter Ms. Ellen C. Temple Mr. Lawrence A. Wilson

54 Mr. Richard O. Wilson Dr. Ralph A. Wooster Mr. and Mrs. Wallace S. Dr. Robert A. Wooster Wilson Mr. Frank M. Wozencraft Jr. Ms. Mary S. Wilson Mr. Hugh M. Wright Mrs. T. L. Wilson Mr. Carl L. Yeckel Mr. and Mrs. David Mrs. Suzie Yeckel Wintermann Mr. Sam D. Young Jr. Mr. Carl Wolary Jr. Future Annual Meetings 2017 Award and Fellowship Nominations The 121st Annual Meeting will be held March 1–3, 2017, in Houston, Texas, at the Hyatt Regency Houston. Book award nominations are due October 10, 2016. Fellowship nominations are due December 30, 2016. More information can be found on our website www.TSHAonline.org.

2018 Call For Proposals The program committee is now calling for proposals for sessions and papers to be presented at the 122nd Annual Meeting. A complete session proposal includes: a) session title; b) complete name, address, phone number, a one-page vita, and institutional affiliation (or hometown, in the case of lay historians) of the session chairman, paper presenters (either two or three), and commentator (for sessions with two paper presenters); c) titles of the two or three individual papers; and d) a brief summary of each paper. Proposals must be received by February 1, 2017. Download a program worksheet on our website at www.TSHAonline.org or contact Mike Campbell at [email protected]. Session Participants

Name, Session Buenger, Walter L., 29 de la Teja, Jesús F., 21 Abarca, Meredith E., 4 Campbell, Suzanne, 3 Dewar, David, 3 Ainsworth, Kyle, 12 Cantrell, Gregg, 2 Díaz, George T., 32 Allen, Joe R., 29 Caraway, John B., 33 Dodd, Samantha, 39 Anderson, Hillary, 16 Carroll, Carolyn A., 22 Dulaney, W. Marvin, 1 Arredondo-Haskins, Erika, &DXJK¿HOG$GULHQQH Duncan, Jack, 34 21 Cervantez, Brian, 25 Edelbrock, Kyle,16 Bacha-Garza, Roseann, 8 Clinton, Catherine, 10 Edwards, Cody , 32 Barber, Marian J., 28 Cox, Nicholas Patrick, 12 Elizondo, Liz, 19 Barnett, Lisa D., 33 Crager, Kelly, 24 Elizondo, Rainlilly, 6 Beck, Rosalie, 11 Crimm, Carolina Castillo, Ely, Glen Sample, 29 Blackistone, Kevin B., 23 14 Fink, Rob, 23 Blanton, Carlos, 35 Crowell, Gwinnetta, 10 Fink, Tiffany M., 35 Bowman, Timothy P., 30 Cunningham, Sean P., 40 Fischer-West, Lucy, 4 Brannon, Barbara, 15 Cure, Stephen S., 36 Flomen, Max, 27 Bridges, Jennifer, 10 Cutrer, Thomas W., 37 Folsom, Bradley, 35 Brookins, Julia, 28 Daly , Richard, 17 Frazier, Donald S., 37 Brown, Marjorie Denise, 12 Davidson, Mark, 13 Frear, Yvonne Davis, 20 Brown, Tracy, 17 Davis Frear, Yvonne, 1 Garza, Melita, 7 Bryant, Brenda H., 20 Davis, Camille, 34 Gaskamp, Katherine, 22

55 Gaylon, Sam, 36 Phelps, Wesley G., 16 Wilson, J.R., 1 Gerona, Carla, 27 Phillips, Michael, 38 Wintz, Cary D., 20 Gibson, Matt, 4 Pierce, Jason, 3 Wisely, Karen S., 16 Ginn, Jody E., 9 Porter, Charles, 14 Wolfenden, Leslie, 18 Glasrud, Bruce A., 31 Pratt, Joseph A., 22 Woodworth, Steven E., 25 Goins, John D., 40 Preuss, Gene B., 9 Young, Nancy Beck, 40 Goldman, Kay, 9 Roach, Joyce Gibson, 4 Goldthwaite, Carmen, 19 Robertson, Robert J., 13 Goodwin, Ronald E., 20 Rodriguez, Alberto, 6 Grear, Charles, 37 Roland, Nick, 28 Gregg, Hayden, 27 Romero Jr., Daniel Castro, Gruver, Eric, 24 21 Harrison, Jay T.,17 Rudisill, Katy, 36 Heath, Charles V., 14 Russell, Erin Marissa, 4 Henderson, Bowman, 37 Saffell, Cameron L., 5 Hernandez-Ehrisman, Saldana, Aurelio, 6 Laura, 7 Salinas, Cristina, 30 Hill, Blake, 25 San Miguel, Jr., Guadalupe, Hinojosa, Gilberto, 17 6 Howell, Ken, 26 Scheer, Mary L., 9 Hurd, Michael, 23 Schooley, LeAnna Biles, 15 Johnson, Dirk, 36 Sebesta, Edward, 38 Jordan, Milton S., 20 Seman, Jennifer Koshatka, Kamphoefner, Walter, 28 32 Keller, Carol A., 7 Shabazz, Amilcar, 1 Keyes, Evelyn, 13 Sharpless, Rebecca, 5 Kilgore, Deborah, 5 Sielaff, Steven, 24 Krochmal, Max, 30 Sinclair, Cameron, 2 Liles, Deborah M., 33 Skowronek, Russell, 8 Littlejohn, Jeffrey L., 22 Sloan, Stephen, 24 Lundberg, John R., 25 Smith, Dan L. , 18 Mahoney, Sylvia Gann, 33 Smith, F. Todd, 27 Marks, John Garrison, 31 Smith, Gregory, 18 Matthews, James T., 32 Sosebee, M. Scott, 31 McAllen, Mary Margaret, Stuntz, Jean, 19 30 Taylor, Nikki, 31 Mesches, Ben L., 13 Thompson, Jerry, 8 Miller, Christopher L., 8 Thorn, Jonathan, 39 Moczygemba, Elizabeth Tijerina, Andres,21 Sodek, 15 Torget, Andrew, 12 Moore Jr., David W., 18 Turner, Elizabeth Hayes, 15 Morales, Gene, 7 Vallejo, Maria G., 14 Nabors, Dan, 34 Volanto, Keith, 38 Owens, Estelle, 11 Webb, Jessica, 10 Park, David, 2 White, Norris, 3 Parrish, Michael, 11 Wilkison, Kyle, 5 Payne, Brandan J., 35 Williams, Michael, 11 Pearson, Chad,38 Williamson, James, 39

56 Texas State Historical Association

1897 - The Oldest Learned Society in Texas - 1897

J. P. Bryan, Honorary Life Board Member Walter L. Buenger, Honorary Life Board Member John Crain, Honorary Life Board Member

Lynn Denton OFFICERS President Stephen C. Cook First Vice President Paula Mitchell Marks Second Vice President John Miller Morris Jr. Secretary

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER CHIEF HISTORIAN Brian A. Bolinger Randolph B. “Mike” Campbell

BOARD OF DIRECTORS (In addition to the officers named above)

John L. Nau III Past President 2014 Gregg Cantrell Past President 2013 Mary Margaret McAllen 2013–2016 Carlos K. Blanton 2013–2016 Jessica Brannon-Wranosky 2015–2018 James H. Clement Jr. 2015–2018 W. Marvin Dulaney 2013–2016 Jeffrey Dunn 2013–2016 David A. Gravelle 2014–2017 Kay Bailey Hutchison 2015–2018 Richard B. McCaslin 2014–2017 Nancy Painter Paup 2014–2017 Thomas R. Phillips 2014–2017 Rebecca Sharpless 2013–2016 Jean A. Stuntz 2013 -2016 Homero S. Vera 2015–2018 Emilio Zamora 2015–2018

57 TEXANA AUCTION March 12, 2016 | Dallas | Live & Online Now accepting consignments for our March 2016 Auction

Sam Houston “Army Orders” Broadside. March 2, 1836. A fervent appeal to the citizens of Texas to come to the aid of “their bleeding country.” Sold for $52,500! | March 2015

THE WORLD’S LARGEST COLLECTIBLES AUCTIONEER

Always Accepting Quality Consignments in 40 Categories Immediate Cash Advances Available Paul R. Minshull #16591. BP 12-25%; see HA.com 38629 Texas State Historical Association new from the 3001 Lake Austin Blvd., Ste 3.116 Texas Austin, TX 78703 Biography Series

Adele Briscoe Looscan: Daughter of the Republic Laura Lyons McLemore

Now available from the Center for Texas Studies at TCU and TCU Press! Insert Addressee Address City, State Zip

next in the series Santos Benavides: Defending the Texas-Mexico Border in the Nineteenth Century Jerry Don Thompson