Atlantic Basin Hurricane Tracking Chart NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER • MIAMI, FLORIDA COLLIER COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ALL HAZARDS GUIDE  Plan  Prepare  Pass It On

Emergency Management Collier County Emergency Information

SHELTERING & EVACUATION POLICY Emergency Information Collier County continues to espouse the philosophy “Run from the Water – Hide from the Wind” in its evacuation methodology. We evacuate those at risk from storm surge or fresh water flooding. This Collier Information Center is the biggest risk to loss of life. The areas that are at risk vary because of the storm’s track and intensity. (Emergency Information) Residents that live in mobile or manufactured homes, as well as live-aboard boaters, will be ordered to 211, 311 OR (239) 252-8444 evacuate in all hurricane events. Collier Emergency Management Dear Residents and Guests of Collier County The options available are few: Webpage: www.CollierEm.org 1. Remain at home if your residence is wind-worthy. If you elect to remain, the best place is in a walk- NOAA Weather Radio (Collier County) in closet, bathroom or inner hallway away from any windows. The All-Hazards Guide is your ready reference guide to help you, your family, and your business prepare for those 162.525 MHZ & FIPS CODE: 012021 dangerous and potentially deadly days caused by Mother Nature such as flood, fire, hurricane, and tornados. This 2. Go to a local hotel/motel or stay with friends or relatives out of the evacuation area. SkyWarn — Spotter Info & Training 3. Leave the County; for landfalling storms that would approach from the west or southwest, the quick- year’s guide is especially important as we have made changes to our discussions on hurricane storm surge and HTTP://WWW.SRH.NOAA.GOV/MFL/SKYWARN.PHP evacuation areas. est way to relative safety would be via Alligator Alley (I-75) to the Florida east coast. 4. As a last resort, refuges will be opened from the list below depending on the threat. Stay tuned to Our partners at the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the National Hurricane Center have provided local radio & TV for the list of shelters to be opened and the time of opening. Refuges will generally Local Media Outlets substantial research and resources on the issue of storm surge flooding preceeding, and in some cases following, open concurrent with evacuation orders. If you do not have a personal means of transportation, a hurricane passing through Collier County. In recent years, we have been lucky regarding our storm surge using the established routes & stops, the Collier Area Transit (CAT) mass transportation system, will Radio — AM inundations levels being very low. The shape of our coastline and the challenges posed by many factors in the transport people to shelters. WTPK 1200 Pine Island Gulf of Mexico along with new computer simulations and lessons learned from hurricane Katrina paint a much For those who live in an area not serviced by the CAT, call the local fire station. The local fire chief WINK 1240 Ft Myers greater storm surge potential for our community. Listening to local radio, television, government information, will establish a pick-up route and timing for his/her area. WNOG 1270 Naples and NOAA weather radio becomes more important than ever to help ensure your safety, especially with a WWCL 1440 Lehigh Acres (Spanish) WVOI 1480 Marco Island significant hurricane and greater storm surge levels. SANDBAGGING & FLOODING EVENTS WAFZ 1490 Immokalee (Spanish) In addition to the information in this guide, please take a few minutes and visit Collier County Emergency Collier County DOES NOT issue sand and sandbags to the public. These items are readily available WCNZ 1660 Marco Island at do-it-yourself (DIY) type stores. Should you feel that you need some sort of rising-water barrier, Management’s website at: www.collierem.org or www.colliergov.net. We have a number of great Web links and Emergency Management staff recommends you consider using bags of topsoil that are readily available Radio — FM interesting information to help you become better prepared. Please take personal responsibility and be proactive in at the DIY stores. Then, following the event you can spread the soil around your property. your disaster preparedness and evacuation efforts to help keep your family, home, and business as disaster-resistant WSRX 89.5 Naples WGCU 90.1 Ft Myers / Naples (EAS*) as possible. We strongly recommend that you make sure you have a battery-powered radio and NOAA Weather COLLIER COUNTY SHELTERS (SEE INSIDE MAP) WMKO 91.7 Marco Island radio to help you stay informed about current conditions, evacuation routes, and shelters. WAFZ 92.1 Immokalee (Spanish) Collier County is blessed with a number of professional, not-for-profit disaster response partners like the American NAPLES AREA Golden Terrace Intermediate Sable Palm Elementary School WTLT 93.7 Ft Myers / Naples School 4095 18th Ave. NE, 34120 WARO 94.5 Ft Myers / Naples Red Cross, Salvation Army, Goodwill Industries, and others. Please extend your support to these organizations (Special Needs Shelter) 2965 44th Terrace SW, 34116 Veterans Community Park WINK 96.9 Ft Myers / Naples and donate your time, talents, and resources to help them support our community during times of need. Palmetto Ridge High School 1655 Oil Well Rd (CR 858), 34120 Gulf Coast High School 1900 Immokalee Rd. , 34109 WGUF 98.9 Naples Volunteering your time during emergency and non-emergency situations will no doubt be rewarding during these 7878 Shark Way, 34119 (Pet Shelter) WAVV 101.1 Naples difficult times. N. Collier Reg. Park Laurel Oak Elementary School IMMOKALEE AREA (34142) WWGR 101.9 Ft. Myers 7800 Immokalee Rd, 34119 WSGL 104.7 Naples 15000 Livingston Rd., 34109 Eden Park Elementary Stay Ready, Stay Safe, and Stay Informed…... Lely Elementary WJPT 106.3 Estero Barron Collier High School 3655 Westclox St. 8125 Lely Cultural Pkwy, 34113 *EAS—Emergency Alert System Sincerely, 5600 Cougar Drive, 34109 Highlands Elementary School Lely High School Big Cypress Elementary 1101 Lake Trafford 1 Lely High School Blvd, 34113 3250 Golden Gate Blvd, W, 34120 Television Comcast® / Immokalee High School ® Corkscrew Elem/Middle Sch Mike Davis Elementary CenturyLink Marco 701 Immokalee Drive Antenna Prism™ Island 1065 Oil Well Rd (CR 858), 34120 3215 Magnolia Pond Dr, 34116 Immokalee Middle School WBBH (NBC) 20 2 2 Cypress Palm Middle School Naples High School 401 N 9th Street WGCU (PBS) 30 3 3 4255 18th Ave. NE, 34120 1100 Golden Eagle Circle, 34102 Lake Trafford Elementary WFTX (FOX) 36 4 4 North Naples Middle School Golden Gate Intermediate 3500 Lake Trafford Rd. WINK (CBS) 11 5 5 Dan E. Summers, CEM School 16165 Livingston Rd., 34110 Pinecrest Elementary School WZVN (ABC) 26 7 7 5055 20th Place SW, 34116 Oakridge Middle School Director 313 S 9th Street WEATHER CHAN. 47/225 11 Golden Gate Middle School 14975 Collier Blvd., 34119 Village Oaks Elementary Local Gov. Access 97 11 Parkside Elementary School 2701 48th Terrace SW, 34116 School 5322 Texas Ave, 34113 Golden Gate High School 1601 SR 29 2925 Titan Way, 34116 Pelican Marsh Elementary 9480 Airport-Pulling Rd, N, 34109

28 Collier County Emergency Preparedness Information Guide THE FIRST 72 HOURS ARE UP TO YOU! Inside Collier County residents and Persons with Special Needs Program Personal and Family Preparedness visitors need to address their (PSN) www.ready.gov personal emergency prepared- (239) 252-3600 *(239) 252-3637 (TTY) Florida Division of Emergency The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane ness. The following resources are *(239) 252-8444 Management (FDEM) Wind Scale...... 1 available to assist the public in 8075 Lely Cultural Parkway #445 (800) 226-4329-TTY emergency preparedness: Naples, FL 34113 (850) 413-9969 Hurricane Hazards...... 2 2555 Shumard Oak Boulevard www.collierem.org CERT / StormReady...... 2 Collier County Emergency Tallahassee, FL 32399 Management Collier Emergency Hotline www.floridadisaster.org Plan! Prepare! Pass It On! ...... 3 (239) 252-3600 *(239) 252-8444 or 311 or 211 8075 Lely Cultural Parkway #445 *When EOC Activated Collier County Public Schools Prepare a Supply Kit ...... 4 Naples, FL 34113 (239) 377-0001 www.collierem.org American Red Cross (ARC) Emergency Hotline 888-994-6397 Preparing your Boat ...... 5 (239) 596-6868 5775 Osceola Trail Shelter Issues & Pets ...... 6 Collier County Emergency Medical 2610 Northbrooke Plaza Drive Naples, FL 34109 Services (EMS) Naples, FL 34119 www.collier.k12.fl.us Special Needs/Disabilities www.colliercountyredcross.org (239) 252-3740 Information...... 6 8075 Lely Cultural Parkway #267 www.redcross.org Weather Information Naples, FL 34113 www.weather.gov/miami Utility Tips ...... 7 www.colliergov.net/ems Collier County Sheriff’s Office www.weather.com (239) 252-9300 After the Storm ...... 8 Ochopee Fire Control and Rescue 3319 Tamiami Trail E., Building J National Hurricane Center District Naples, FL 34112 www.nhc.noaa.gov Generator Safety ...... 9 www.colliersheriff.org (239) 695-4114 Naples Airport Authority www.fdle.state.fl.us Storm Debris Cleanup...... 10 201 Buckner Ave. N. (239) 643-0733 Ochopee, FL 34141 Domestic Animal Services 160 Aviation Drive North Picking Up the Pieces...... 11 Isles of Capri Fire Control and Rescue (239) 252-7387 Naples, FL 34104 Questions for ALF...... 11 District 7610 Davis Boulevard www.flynaples.com (239) 394-8770 Naples, FL 34104 www.tsa.gov Roof Repair Tips...... 12 www.collierpets.com 175 Capri Boulevard Collier County Neighborhood Watch County Information Map ...... 13-14 Naples, FL 34113 (239) 252-0700 Pet Shelter Registration Home Self Inspection...... 15 Community Emergency Response www.collierpets.com 2373 E Horseshoe Drive Teams (CERT) Naples, FL 34104 Manufactured & Mobile Home Contact your local fire department for Florida Power and Light www.colliersheriff.org (800) 468-8243 Residents...... 16 volunteer opportunities Medical Examiner’s Office District 20 www.fpl.com Insurance...... 17 Salvation Army www.naplesme.org (239) 775-9447 Lee County Electric Cooperative www.fluiddb.com Thunderstorms & Lightning...... 18 www.salvationarmy.org (800) 599-2356 www.lcec.net Collier County Citizen Corps Dealing with Traumatic Events ...... 19 Florida Department of Health — (239) 252-3600 Collier County Collier County Public Utilities www.citizencorps.gov Heat Emergencies ...... 19 Division www.floridadisaster.org (239) 252-8200 Cold Weather Recommendations...... 20 3339 Tamiami Trail E., Building H (239) 252-2380 www.collierem.org Naples, FL 34112 www.colliergov.net/publicutilities Seasonal Influenza & Pandemic Influenza. 20 www.collierprepares.org Federal Emergency Management Tornadoes ...... 21 Flood Map Information Agency (FEMA) (800) 462-7585-TTY Wild Fires ...... 22 Unincorporated Collier Stay Connected with Collier County (800) 621-3362 County (239) 252-2942 www.colliergov.net 500 C Street Wells & Septic Flooding ...... 23 City of Naples (239) 213-5039 facebook.com/CollierGov S.W. Washington D.C. 20472 City of Marco Island (239) 389-5023 twitter.com/CollierPIO Hazardous Materials ...... 24 Are You Ready? Pub H-34 Everglades City (239) 695-3781 youtube.com/CollierGov www.fema.gov Preparing for Acts of Terrorism...... 25 CTV: Comcast/CenturyLink Chan. 97, http://www.training.fema.gov/ Small Business Administration Marco Island Chan. 11 1-800-659-2955 www.floodsmart.gov Storm Surge Risk Map...... 26 www.sba.gov Floods ...... 27 County Specific Information...... 28 The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale

In 1971 civil engineer, Herbert Saffir and mobile homes can also be destroyed. Poorly built and doors will occur. Windborne debris will break meteorologist Dr. Robert Simpson developed the frame homes have a high chance of having their most unprotected windows and penetrate some Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. The initial scale roof structures removed, especially if not anchored protected windows. High percentage of structural showed the expected damage to structures based properly. Unprotected windows will have a high damage to the top floors of apartment buildings. upon wind speed and storm surge effects. chance of being broken by flying debris. Well-built High percentage of collapse in older unreinforced In 2010, the National Hurricane Center removed frame homes could sustain major roof and siding masonry buildings. Steel frame in older industrial storm surge and barometric pressure from the damage. Failure of aluminum, screened-in enclo- buildings can collapse. Most windows will be blown Saffir-Simpson Scale, turning it into the Saffir-Simp- sures will be common. Unreinforced masonry out of high-rise buildings, and nearly all commercial son Hurricane Wind Scale. The scale provides walls can collapse. High percentage of roof and signage, fences, and canopies will be destroyed. examples of the type of damage and impacts in the siding damage to buildings. Windows in high-rise Most trees will be snapped or uprooted and power United States associated with winds of the indicated buildings can be broken. Broken glass will pose a poles downed. Fallen trees and power poles will intensity. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind significant danger, and commercial signage, fences, isolate areas. Power outages and long-term water Scale provides information on wind impacts only and canopies will be damaged or destroyed. shortages may last for many months; most of the and does not provide commentary or information Many shallow rooted trees will be snapped or area will be uninhabitable during that period. on the other impacts or characteristics associated uprooted. Near-total power loss is expected; clean with tropical cyclones. water could become scarce due to system failures. Category Five Hurricane: Sustained winds greater than 157mph, greater Category One Hurricane: Category Three than 137 kt, or greater than 252 km/hr. Catastroph- Sustained winds of 74-95 mph, 64-82 kt, or Hurricane: ic damage will occur. Very high risk of injury or 119-153 km/hr. Very dangerous winds will produce Sustained winds of 111-129 mph, 96-112 kt, or death to people, pets, and livestock from debris, some damage. People, pets, and livestock could be 178-208 km/hr. Devastating damage will occur. even if indoors in mobile homes or framed homes. injured or killed by flying or falling debris. High risk of injury or death to people, pets, and Almost complete destruction of all mobile homes Older (pre-1994 construction) mobile homes livestock due to debris. will occur, regardless of age or construction. High could be destroyed, especially if they are not Nearly all older (pre-1994) mobile homes will be percentage of frame homes will be destroyed. anchored properly. Newer mobile homes that are destroyed. Most newer mobile homes will sustain Extensive damage to roof covers, windows, and doors anchored properly can sustain damage to shingles severe damage with potential for complete roof will occur. Windborne debris damage will occur to or metal roof coverings, loss of vinyl siding, as well failure and wall collapse. Poorly built frame homes nearly all unprotected windows and many protected as damage to carports, sunrooms, or lanais. Poorly can be destroyed. Well-built frame homes can experi- windows. Complete collapse of many older metal built frame homes can experience major damage. ence major damage. Unprotected windows will be buildings can occur. Most unreinforced masonry Unprotected windows may break if struck by broken by flying debris. Isolated structural damage walls will fail leading to the collapse of buildings. flying debris. Masonry chimneys can be toppled. to wood or steel framing can occur. Complete Significant damage to wood roofs will occur. High Well-built frame homes can experience damage to failure of older metal buildings is possible, and older percentage of industrial and low-rise apartment roof shingles, vinyl siding, soffit panels, and gutters. unreinforced masonry buildings can collapse. High buildings will be destroyed. Nearly all windows will Overhead doors may fail if not secured properly. percentage of roof and siding damage to buildings. be blown out of high-rise buildings, and nearly all Failure of aluminum, screened-in enclosures can Numerous windows will be blown out of high-rise commercial signage, fences, and canopies will be occur. Roof coverings and siding may be partially buildings, and most commercial signage, fences, and destroyed. removed. Broken glass will pose a threat, and there canopies will be destroyed. Nearly all trees will be snapped or uprooted and may be damage to commercial signage, fences, and Many trees will be snapped or uprooted. Electric- power poles downed. Fallen trees and power poles canopies. ity and water will be unavailable. will isolate areas. Power outages and long-term Large branches of trees will snap, and trees may water shortages may last for many months; most of topple. Extensive damage to power lines and poles Category Four Hurricane: the area will be uninhabitable during that period. will likely result in power outages. Sustained winds of 130-156 mph, 113-136 kt, or 209-251 km/hr. Catastrophic damage will occur. Very high risk of injury or death to people, pets, and Category Two Hurricane: livestock due to debris. Sustained winds of 96-110 mph, 83-95 kt, or Nearly all older (pre-1994) and a high percentage 154-177 km/hr. Extremely dangerous winds will of newer mobile homes will be destroyed. Poorly cause extensive damage. Substantial risk of injury built homes can sustain complete collapse of all or death to people, pets, and livestock due to flying walls as well as the loss of the roof structure. Well and falling debris. built homes can sustain severe damage with loss Older (pre-1994 construction) mobile homes of most of the roof structure and/or some exterior have a very high chance of being destroyed. Newer walls. Extensive damage to roof coverings, windows,

1 Hurricane Hazards

Living in Southwest Florida means that each year cause sewers and storm water basins to back up and from June 1st through November 30th we are at contaminate drinking water supplies. Storm surge risk of being impacted by a hurricane. Unfortu- can leave road, streets and bridges filled with sand, nately, previous hurricane seasons are not accurate debris and, in some cases structurally unstable. Community Emergency indicators of our present risk each year. Whether it is forecasted to be a “higher than average,” “average,” Heavy Rain Response Team (CERT) or “lower than average” season, activity-wise, our Over the past 30 years, freshwater flooding has risk is the same. It only ever takes one hurricane to caused more drowning deaths than storm surge CERT members support emergency response affect a community! flooding. Torrential rains associated with slow agencies by assisting with public information moving, or stationary, tropical storms and hurri- and preparedness projects in their community, canes on average can produce 16 inches of rain and can provide things like basic first aid and within a 24 – 36 hour period. Heavy rains can rehab support during planned events and create massive health problems and have a disas- activities. CERT Teams can be called upon trous effect on a community’s ability to recover to help run emergency shelters or operate quickly. Points of Distribution (POD) to help give out emergency supplies after a disaster. CERT is When a Hurricane or a federally sponsored program recognized by the Federal Emergency Management Agency Tropical Storm Threatens (FEMA) and the Department of Homeland Southwest Florida Security (DHS). As a hurricane or tropical storm moves closer to If you are interested in joining CERT please Southwest Florida, your local Emergency Manage- contact your local Emergency Management ment Agency will be activated. Emergency Manage- Office, or visit www.citizencorps.gov/cert/index. ment personnel will remain in frequent contact shtm. with the National Hurricane Center and the local Wind National Weather Service office to closely monitor Hurricanes are categorized by sustained winds the development and progress of the hurricane or of 74 mph to 157+ mph. Wind caused damage are tropical storm. to some degree dependent upon the local building Your local Emergency Management Agency will codes in effect, how well, and how long they have utilize the area media outlets to provide frequent been enforced. updates on the storm, recommend emergency protective actions, and issue evacuation orders. Tornadoes Tornadoes may form in the rain bands of a Storm Surge Considerations in StormReady hurricane and cause significant damage. Tornadoes Southwest Florida are commonly found in the right front quadrant StormReady is a voluntary program created of the storm. These tornadoes are not as intense Many of our coastal roads used as evacuation by the National Weather Service to help as those in the Midwest tornado belt, but they can routes could be underwater well in advance of the communities prepare and protect residents inflict tremendous damage with little or no warning. storm, restricting your use of them as evacuation from hazardous weather. routes. Be prepared to evacuate early and inland to To become StormReady, complete the appli- avoid the high winds and heavy rains that precede Storm Surge cation and submit to your local NWS office. the arrival of a storm. Storm surge is an abnormal rise of water generated Your application will be reviewed by Storm- If you do not evacuate when ordered you will be by a storm that moves ashore prior to and during Ready Review Board, and a team will visit with without fire rescue, law enforcement or emergency a hurricane making landfall. As the storm makes you to formally discuss your application. Upon medical support until the waters subside. landfall, inundation levels (depth of water above approval, you will receive a formal notification ground level) of 2 to 30 feet may occur along the letter from the local NWS Office Director, two coastal areas, and major rivers of Southwest Florida. StormReady signs and instructions for these This is enough to inundate most populated areas. and other benefits to your community. Storm- Ready recognition is good for three years from Damage severity depends upon the hurricane’s the date of your formal announcement. For size, forward speed, its direction of movement and more information go to www.stormready.noaa. intensity. Storm surge has the potential to cause gov/communities.htm. the greatest loss of life, cripple communications,

2 Plan! Prepare! Pass it on!

Each Spring the clock “springs forward” one your list of supplies, try to identify items that you hour, batteries get changed in smoke detectors can purchase in little amounts throughout the year and we scramble to file our taxes on time. This is in order to spread out the cost. also the time to make, or review, your Emergency Disaster Plan. Many of the same documents you Pass It On! use to complete your taxes are important to your You have a Plan. You have taken your inventory Emergency Disaster Plan. Creating an Emergency of supplies and are Preparing. Now you can Pass It Disaster Plan does not have to be an overwhelming, On by sitting down with your family to talk through or time consuming endeavor. your Emergency Disaster Plan. Share the Plan for On any ordinary day you may have some ideas each type of hazard, the expected response, and about the hazards in your community that put you where important documents, including the Plan, at risk, and how you would respond to those risks if and supplies are located. Make sure to include any they became actual emergencies. The key is to write family or friends located out of the area, which have down those hazards and your response plan(s). a role in your Plan, in the conversation. Encourage co-workers, friends and other family members to Plan! take a little time out of their day to write down their Every good plan starts with a hazard analysis. Emergency Disaster Plan. Review your employer’s “What am I at risk from?” This depends on where Emergency Disaster Plan to ensure you know what you live – in the country, in the state, and in your is expected of you during an emergency, and if it county. As a Florida resident, your risks are primarily may affect your Family Emergency Disaster Plan. from naturally occurring incidents: thunderstorms, Plan √ (done) lightning, structure fire, tornadoes, fresh water Prepare √ (done) flooding, drought, wildland fires and hurricanes. Pass It On √ (on-going) Many of these risks are common and require small or minimal response on your part (e.g. staying Now What? indoors, clearing brush from around your home, or watering restrictions). A few however are not Enjoy everything that Southwest Florida has to as frequent and when they occur, the effects are offer each day, practice your Emergency Disaster widespread and may even require you to evacuate to Plan with your family at least once a year, and review another building, or another area of the state. your Emergency Disaster Plan at least once a year for any changes or additions. Then when there are Once you’ve made a list of the hazards you face, events that are covered by your Plan, use it. When the next step is evaluate what you need in order to there are hazards that threaten your community, respond to those hazards. For the more common listen to your local Emergency Management Agency and “smaller” hazards this can be as simple as having and activate your Family Emergency Disaster Plan a designated meeting place and phone number accordingly. for family members to call should you become separated, an evacuation map of your home in case Most Importantly: Evacuate when ordered to do of fire, and a family/friend/ hotel/motel nearby you so by your Local Emergency Management Agency. will stay at in case your home is damaged. Also check with your local Emergency Manage- ment Agency for Family Emergency Disaster Plan However, for the larger, less frequently occurring assistance, and ask if they have a fill-in-the-blank hazards you may encounter, a bit more planning will template you can use to make it even easier to be needed because they also have the potential to Prepare! complete. affect your entire community. It is for these events Before you realize it, you have written your plan. that you need to have supplies (i.e. food, water, If you have a family member living in an Assisted Now that you have identified what you will need to Living Facility, or Nursing Home, it is important medicine, etc.) and copies of your important papers. survive the hazards you have identified, take a look You will also need to consider where you will shelter to know what the Facility’s Emergency Plan covers. around your home. Ask yourself: “Do we already Refer to page 11 for a list of questions you should be out of the area, and if you have pets, whether they have the supplies we need?” Check your pantry, is can shelter with you. It is also important to plan for asking to ensure your family member’s safety during there enough food for 3 days that does not need to an emergency. a place to temporarily call home in the event that be cooked? If you have food that needs to be cooked, Knowledge is not enough to protect you, your your home is destroyed and resources are limited in do you have a gas or charcoal grill that you can use family and your home. You must put this informa- your community afterwards. outside your home to cook with? As you go through tion to work. Don’t wait until the storm is nearly here, or it will be too late!

3 Prepare an All-Hazards Supply Kit for Emergencies

Get A Kit • Items for infants (formula, diapers, bottles, and pacifiers) if applicable Having a basic survival kit on-hand to sustain yourself and your family after an emergency is an This supply kit is a good start, but depending on essential part of preparation. your situation, you may need more or less items to survive after an emergency. Another good idea Think first about basic survival needs: fresh water, is to use a suitcase with rollers to make it easier on food, clean air and warmth. Store your supplies in a yourself and your family. portable container as close as possible to an exit and review the contents of your kit at least once a year. Also if you don’t feel like shopping for these items separately, you can purchase them online or at stores Include in your kit: in your area. • 3-day supply of water: 1 gallon per person per day Finally, you do need to understand that emergency but you may need more; consult with your doctor responders may not be able to get to you right away • 3-day supply of non-perishable food that meets and having a kit will help you between the period of your dietary requirements time you are rescued after a disaster. Prepare a survival kit. Hopefully you will not have to ever • Warm clothing and blankets depending on the use the kit. Are you willing time of year to risk being unprepared • Whistle when a natural disaster occurs? • Filter face masks (Dust Mask) • List of emergency contact information • Photocopies of important documents (birth certif- icate, license, insurances information, etc.) • Cash and coins (cash dispensing machines may not work due to electricity or there is no cash available) 3-day supply of water • Sanitation and hygiene items (hand sanitizer, denture care, moist towelettes, absorbent pads, • Manual can opener or pop top cans/containers toilet paper, feminine hygiene products, etc.) and eating utensils • Household chlorine bleach and medicine dropper: • Medical equipment and assistive devices 9 parts water to 1 part bleach can be used as a • Medications and a list of prescription name, disinfectant, 16 drops of bleach to 1 gallon of dosage, frequency, and doctor contact information water can be used to treat water in an emergency (do not use scented, color safe, or bleaches with • Cooler with an ice pack if medications need to be added cleaners) refrigerated • Medical alert tags or bracelets to identify your Pack your survival kit in a suitcase disability-related need with rollers. • Supplies for a service animal or pets including 3-day supply of food and water, ID tags, proof of vaccinations, and veterinarian contact information • Flashlight • Portable, battery-powered radio (preferably NOAA Weather Radio) • Extra batteries • Basic first aid kit and manual 3-day supply of non-perishable food

4 Preparing Your Boat for a Hurricane

have made anchoring or mooring provisions, alternative, running from the storm, is not encour- remove all moveable equipment such as canvas, aged except for large commercial vessels—unless sails, dinghies, radios, cushions, Biminis and there is enough time to get your boat beyond the roller furling sails. Lash down everything you storm’s projected path. cannot remove such as tillers, wheels, booms, etc. Make sure the electrical system is cut off Boats Remaining in Marina Berth unless you plan to leave the boat in the water, 1. Double all lines. Rig crossing spring lines fore and remove the battery to eliminate the risk of and aft. Attach lines high on pilings to allow fire or other damage. Tape off all openings. for tidal rise or surge. Make sure lines will not slip off pilings. Inspect pilings and choose those Trailerable Boats that seem strongest and tallest and are properly 1. Be sure your tow vehicle is capable of properly installed. The longer the dock lines, the better a and adequately moving the boat. Check to boat will be at coping with high tides. It is also Precautions for Boat Owners insure your trailer’s tires, bearings and axle are all essential to double up on all lines and use chafe The key to protecting your boat from hurricanes or in good condition. protectors at any potential chafe points. any severe, threatening weather is planning, prepara- 2. Once at a “safe” place, lash your boat to the trailer 2. Install fenders to protect the boat from rubbing tion, and timely action. The following precautions and place blocks between the frame members against the pier, pilings and other boats. Cover and checklists are meant as guidelines only. and the axle inside each wheel. Owners of light all lines at rough points to prevent chafing. Wrap Each boat owner needs a plan unique to the type of weight boats, after consulting with the manufac- with tape, rags, and rubber hoses, etc. boat, local boating environment, the severe weather turer, may wish to consider letting about half the 3. Assess the attachment of primary cleats, winches conditions likely to occur in that region, and the air out of the tires, then filling the boat one-third and chocks. These should have substantial back characteristics of safe havens and/or plans for protec- full of water to help hold it down. (The blocks plates and adequate stainless steel bolt sizes. tion. Listen to your local Emergency Management will prevent damage to the springs from the additional weight of the water.) 4. Batteries should be fully charged and checked to office for specific evacuations related to boats. ensure their capability to run automatic bilge 3. Secure your boat with heavy lines to fixed objects. pumps for the duration of the storm. Consider Try to pick a location that allows you to secure 1. Prior to the hurricane season, develop a detailed backup batteries. Cut off all devices consuming it from all four directions, because hurricane electricity except bilge pumps. plan of action to secure your vessel in the marina. winds rotate and change direction. It can be tied Seniors, who are boat owners should remember down to screw anchors secured into the ground. their physical limitations and perhaps develop a Remember that trees are often blown over during relationship with a neighbor to work together in a hurricane. securing the vessel. If permitted, remove your boat from the threat- ened area, or take your Non-Trailerable Boats in boat to a previously identified hurricane refuge. Before hurricane season, practice your plan to Dry Storage ensure that it works. When selecting a “safe” location, be sure to 2. Arrange for a friend to carry out your plans if consider whether storm surge could rise into the you are out of town during hurricane season. area. Never leave a boat on davits or on a hydro lift. Although not recommended for boats over 23 ft., if 3. Check your lease or storage rental agreement you leave a boat on a hydro lift, check lift cables and with the marina or storage area. Know your motor for fraying prior to use to avoid a snapped lift responsibilities and liabilities as well as those of cable injury, then lash the lift to the dock pilings. the marina. Raise the lift as high as possible but not beyond the 4. Consolidate all records, including insurance lift poles. Open the drains and tilt lift to drain water. policies, a recent photo of your vessel, boat lease agreement with the marina or storage area, and Non-Trailerable Boats in telephone numbers of appropriate authorities Wet Storage (i.e., harbor master, Coast Guard, insurance agent, etc.) and keep them in your possession. The owner of a large boat, usually one moored in a berth, has three options: 5. Maintain an inventory of both the items removed and those left on board. Items of value should be 1. Secure the boat in the marina berth. marked so that they can be readily identified, if 2. Moor the boat in a previously identified safe area. dispersed by the storm. 3. Haul the boat. 6. When a hurricane is approaching, and after you Each action requires a separate strategy. Another Boat pileup after Hurricane Ivan. 5 Local Shelter Issues

Shelter Space responsibility and be prepared for an emergency. The basic steps of a personal safety plan are the There is a substantial shelter space deficit through- same for everyone. Where will you go? How will out SW Florida. So, if you have a safe place to go, you get there? What will you take? How much time plan to use that location instead of a Public Shelter. will you need? How will you communicate with However, if you have no safe place to go, shelters those who need to know? With minor modifica- will be open. Here are some important points to tion, the information in this Guide is applicable to remember if you choose to go to a public shelter: everyone. You must take responsibility for yourself When you arrive, you will be required to register in an emergency. Part of any plan is to identify and as a resident of the shelter. This ensures account- use all available resources. If you need help or have ability of who is inside the shelter and an accurate questions, contact your local Emergency Manage- count for capacity. If you leave the shelter, check out ment agency. There are people and tools to help you with the shelter registration desk. Accountability is A stay at a public shelter may become a become better prepared. important for your safety. Because shelters are not necessity during or after a storm. hotels, we are not able to provide any conveniences Protect Your Pets or luxuries. Food and water will be available but, there may be a slight delay in initial service. If you risk and cannot survive outside a hospital environ- In a hurricane, pets are subject to the same want or need special food items, bring them with ment. Your physician must recommend hospital hazards as we are and have many of the same needs. you, this is highly encouraged. Bring your family’s sheltering and give specific details of your medical Remember, Public Shelters do not permit pets! The disaster survival kit to ensure you have what you situation. You may be responsible for fees associated best plan is to identify a safer location that allows need. Below are some items you should consider with hospital sheltering. As at any other shelter, you pets (e.g. a friend’s home or hotel). That way, you bringing when going to a shelter: must bring your emergency supplies with you. In can keep your pets with you when you evacuate. Check the Internet to help locate hotels that accept • Drinking water (initially) any emergency situation you should have a plan for where you will go if you cannot return to your home pets. You should also have a supply kit for your pets. • Snacks or special foods because of damage. Your local Emergency Manage- Include non-perishable food, water and medica- • Lawn chair or bed roll ment office can help you register and answer any tions. Keep a sturdy cage or carrier to comfortably hold your pet and/or a collar and leash. Make sure • Book or electronic entertainment item with questions. all vaccinations are up-to-date and keep a copy of headphones People with Disabilities the records. Also keep several good photos to help • Change of clothing identify your pet should you become separated. Remember weapons and alcoholic beverages are Estimates vary, but as many as one in four people Place identification on your pet’s collar or consider not permitted. The only animals allowed are service live with some type of disability. Sometimes signs using a microchip to identify your pet. Consult your animals. If you need to shelter your pet, contact are obvious, a wheelchair, a guide dog or a cane. veterinarian for more details. Domestic Animal Services to reserve a spot in our However, many times a disability is not obvious. pet-friendly shelter. Whether obvious or not, awareness and sensitivity ITEMS TO REMEMBER: toward persons with disabilities makes good sense. • Never leave your pet(s) outside during a storm. Practicing disability etiquette is an easy way to • Never leave a cat with a dog, even if the two People with Special Needs help people with disabilities feel more welcome and comfortable. Here are a few things anyone can do to are friends. Some people have medical issues that cannot be make a person with a disability feel more at ease in • Confine and keep small pets (birds, hamsters, etc.) accommodated in a regular public shelter. For those any situation. Remember, a person with a disability away from cats and dogs. people whose health would quickly and dramatically is a person first. Ask before you help. Don’t assume a • Dangerous animals should be secured in special deteriorate in a public shelter and have no other safe person with a disability needs your help with a task. crates or cages. place to go, there are Special Care shelters available. You must complete an application to see if your If you are asked for help, be sure to ask what • Any animals posing a danger will be at risk of medical issues qualify for a Special Care shelter. kind of assistance is needed. Be sensitive regarding being destroyed. All animal facilities in the path of There are specific criteria and requirements to be personal space and physical contact. Respect personal a hurricane are subject to some degree of damage eligible for the Special Care shelter, which may vary space and remember that people often consider or flooding. Keep in mind, boarding kennels may somewhat from county to county. You must have a their equipment part of their person. Think before be without electricity or potable water and have caregiver with you during your stay at the Special you speak. Speak to the person, not their aide or limited personnel and supplies for days to weeks Care shelter. companion. Converse with a person with a disabil- following a disaster. For more information, visit ity as you would any other person. Get permission the Collier County Emergency Management During an emergency we have very limited staff from a parent or guardian before interacting with Website at www.collierem.org. working in the shelters, so your caregiver is critically children. important for your health and safety. There is limited hospital sheltering for people who are extremely high People with disabilities must assume personal

6 Utility Tips

WATER / SEWER ELECTRICITY Help keep telephone lines clear for emergency calls. Only call to report downed power lines, or if Locate the water shut-off valve for your residence. A strong storm or hurricane can cause significant your neighbors’ power has been restored and you The valve is generally on the side of the house nearest damage, resulting in widespread power outages. are without electricity. Don’t trim trees or remove the water meter/backflow prevention device, or may Restoration efforts must be prioritized, starting debris located near downed power lines. If you be inside the garage. Test the water shut-off valve to with facilities that provide the most critical must remove debris from your home, don’t pile it be sure it is operational. If the shut-off valve is not services: under or near electrical lines or equipment. operational, have it repaired or replaced. • Damaged power plants and power lines from the Any damage to your home’s electric system must Turn the water shut-off valve to the off position if plants, since these must be fixed before service be repaired by a licensed electrician and inspected you are evacuating your residence prior to a storm. can be restored anywhere. by a designated agency before power can be restored. This will help minimize damage to the interior of • Organizations that provide critical infrastructure Check your weather-head (located on the roof your home should a pipe burst. functions to the community, such as hospitals, where your service connects to the pole) and your Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for police, and fire stations. meter box to make sure they are not damaged. turning off your water heater and unplug it; or, switch off the circuit breaker. Turn off the power and If you suspect there is water in the walls or ceiling, shut-off the water valve to your irrigation system. • Major power lines that serve large numbers of stay away from electrical outlets and contact a customers. licensed electrician to repair the damage. You may want to consider filling a clean bathtub or other large containers with water before the storm • Smaller power lines such as service to a single street. If you need to live in temporary quarters on arrives. In the event water service is disrupted, that • Individual homes or businesses still without power. your property, a licensed electrician can install a water can be used for drinking, cooking, or for temporary service pole. After the pole is inspected flushing the toilet. KEEPING SAFE DURING A POWER by a designated agency, your electric utility can provide power. Locate your sewer cleanout. The cleanouts are OUTAGE typically made of PVC and/or plastic piping, and When a power outage occurs, safety is a very are generally located within three to five feet from a important concern. Here are some basic tips that For more information, structure, and again between the property line and will keep you, your family and your employees safe the street. Remove any shrubbery or obstructions while the power is out: visit the Collier County in case utility service personnel need to access the • Assume all cables and wires are energized and stay Emergency Management Website cleanout. Verify that the cleanout is capped. If the away. cap is broken or missing, please call Collier County at www.collierem.org Wastewater Collections at 252-2600. • Keep away from flooded and debris-laden areas because they may be hiding downed lines. In the Collier County Water-Sewer District, the two water treatment plants and the two wastewa- • Run your portable generator outside your house ter treatment plants are equipped with generators or building, and connect appliances or equipment capable of maintain operations during power directly to it. outages. Despite the fact that you may still have • If you leave your home, turn off appliances that water service, water conservation during power may have been on when the power went out, or outages is a necessity. turn off your main breaker. Not all wastewater lift stations have generators. • Avoid driving in damaged areas. You might During power outages, the wastewater lift station interfere with rescue or restoration efforts, as well serving your neighborhood may be without power. as jeopardize your own safety. When the power is restored to your home, do not assume that power has been restored to all lift stations. It is important to curtail the amount of water used to avoid overwhelming the wastewater collections system that may not yet be fully functioning. • Avoid running dishwashers and clothes washers. • Limit the amount of water used for showering. • Limit the amount of toilet flushing.

7 After The Storm

After major storms our lives can change drastically. If you evacuated out of the area, consider staying These disasters affect everyone to some extent. Relief away for a few extra days. Before you decide to supplies and other aid will be arriving as quickly as return, consider the following: possible, but it may take several days. Try to remain • Power will be out for an undetermined period of calm, patient and under-standing. Your attitude time. This means no air conditioning, no lights, affects you and everyone around you. Remember no refrigeration, no water pump and in many that the longest and hardest part of dealing with a cases no stove. hurricane is the recovery. • Telephone service will be out or limited. This There may be residual flooding and roads may be includes 911 calling. Lack of power and damaged blocked for days or weeks, making damaged areas facilities will affect both landline telephones and inaccessible. This may mean that you will not be cellular telephone service. Even if your phone allowed back to your home for days, or possibly works, use it only for emergencies. weeks. Emergency workers want your return home to be as safe as possible and need time to clear safe • Municipal water supplies may be unsafe to drink access and secure hazards. Listen to local media for without boiling or chemical treatment. Treat all re-entry information and do not go into unsafe water as unsafe until you are notified that it is safe. REMEMBER: Insurance companies will send areas. Drive only if absolutely necessary and avoid • Sewer lift stations will not work, meaning toilets special disaster assistance teams, as will the State flooded roads and washed out bridges. Do not go will not flush and sinks not drain, and they may and Federal governments. Still, it may be more sightseeing. backup into your home or property. When you do than a week before those teams are able to get into return, some damage may not be readily apparent, operation. so here are some things to keep in mind for your Take pictures of the damage, both to the house safety. and its contents for insurance claims. Inspect your home for damage. Check for water Have all your insurance documents ready and be and sewer line damage. Check the electrical system. patient! Turn off the main breaker until you are sure the system is safe. Check for natural gas and/or bottled When help does arrive, some may be in the form of gas leaks. Do not enter or stay in a structure if you the unscrupulous fortune seekers. Do not sign repair smell gas. contracts until you have checked out the contractor. Do not pay for any services until the work has been Be careful when you go outside and pay attention completed. to where you walk and stand. Avoid any downed wires or standing water. Report downed wires to Ask for a valid county contractor’s license. Is the your utility company or to emergency services. contractor bonded? Does the price seem fair? Are high-pressure tactics being used? Report the suspi- Check above you for low hanging objects or loose cious contractor to authorities to be checked out! If things that could fall. you see unfairly high prices being charged, report Beware of wild animals that might be dangerous. it! Local authorities want to help our residents by Fire ants, bees, wasps, snakes, rodents and wild requiring competence and fairness. animals will be seeking high ground. They can create health and safety hazards. Be careful of domestic animals, even ones you For more information know. They may be frightened or injured and more For more information, visit the Collier County dangerous than you expect. Emergency Management Website at www.collierem.org. Do not connect generators to your house wiring! Service personnel can be killed, or fires started elsewhere. Use your generator only in a well-venti- lated area and shut it down during re-fueling.

8 Generator Use and Safety Precautions Generator Use and Safety Precautions

When the power goes off, many To avoid Carbon Monoxide When the power goes off,rated cords with a wire gauge many residents turn If a generatorto crews working to restore is connected to the house wiring, to emergency generators to power refrigerators, the home must have a transfer switch installed by a residents turn to emergency poisoning, never use a generator adequate for the appliance load. power in the area who may not freezers, lights, fans and other appliances. If you licensed electrician. A transfer switch connects your generators to power indoors or in attached garages. use a generator, extreme cautionDo not oper is required.ate more appliances While house to theknow they are working with an generator and disconnects it from the refrigerators, freezers, lights, fans Only operate the generator convenient and useful, generatorsand equipment than the output can create hazards utility power.energized line. This prevents back feeding, or energiz- and other appliances. If you use a outdoors in a wellfor homeowners‐ventilated, dry and electricrating of the genera utility workers. Alwaystor. This will ing circuits outside your home. Back feeding most generator, extreme caution is area away from air intakes to the read and follow the manufacturer’soverload and damage the safety and commonly occursDo not store fuel indoors or try to when a generator is connected required. While convenient and home. operating instructions. generator and possibly create a directly to therefuel a generator while it’s run electric panel or circuit in a home.‐ useful, generators can create Carbon Monoxide (CO)fire hazard. is a color¬less, odorless Feeding powerning. Gas back intooline (and other the utility system during hazards for homeowners and and tasteless poison gas. It is a component of the an outage willflamma energizeble liquids) should be the transformer serving electric utility workers. Always exhaust from the generatorIf a generator is connected to the engine. The symptoms the house andstored outside of living areas in could pose a serious threat to crews working to restore power in the area who may not read and follow the of exposure are subtle, buthouse wiring, the home must deadly. Never run your properly labeled, non‐glass, know they are working with an energized line. manufacturer’s safety and generator inside your homehave a transfer switch installed or garage on in any safety containers. They should operating instructions. other enclosed space. Inexpensiveby a licensed electrician. A CO detectors, Do not storenot be stored in a garage if a fuel fuel indoors or try to refuel a generator‐ similar to smoke alarms, are readily available and while it’s running. Gasoline (and other flammable transfer switch connects your burning appliance is in the ga‐ recommended as an added safety precaution. liquids) should be stored outside of living areas in Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a color‐ house to the generator and properly labeled,rage. The vapor from gasoline can non-glass, safety containers. They less, odorless and tasteless To avoid Carbon Monoxidedisconnects it from the utility poisoning, never use travel invisibly along the ground a generator indoors or in attached garages. Only should not be stored in a garage if a fuel-burning poison gas. It is a component of power. This prevents back and be ignited by pilot lights or operate the generator outdoors in a well-ventilated, appliance is in the garage. The vapor from gasoline the exhaust from the generator dry area away from air intakesfeeding, or energizing circuits to the home. can travel invisiblyelectric arcs caused by turning on along the ground and be ignited engine. The symptoms of outside your home. Back feeding by pilot lightsthe lights. Avoid spilling fuel on or electric arcs caused by turning on To avoid electrocution, plug individual appli- exposure are subtle, but deadly. most commonly occurs when a the lights. Avoidhot components. Put out all spilling fuel on hot components. ances into the generator using heavy duty, outdoor Put out all flames or cigarettes when handling Never run your generator inside rated cords with a wire generator is connected directly to gauge adequate for the flames or cigarettes when your home or garage on in any the electric panel or circuit in a gasoline. Alwayshandling gaso have a fullyline. Always have a charged, approved appliance load. Do not operate more appliances and fire extinguisher located near the generator. Never other enclosed space. home. Feeding power back into fully charged, approved fire equipment than the output rating of the generator. attempt to refuel a portable generator while it is Inexpensive CO detectors, similar the utility system during an extinguisher located near the To avoid electrocution, plug indiThis will overload and‐ damage the generator and running. to smoke alarms, are readily vidual appliances into the generapossibly create a fire hazard.‐ outage will ene rgize the generator. Never attempt to available and recommended as tor using heavy duty, outdoor transformer serving the house refuel a portable generator while an added safety precaution. and could pose a serious threat it is running.

Item Running Wattage Starting Wattage Item Running Wattage Starting Wattage Dishwasher, Hot Dry 1450 1400 Garage Door Opener ½ hp 725 1400 Coffee Maker 1750 0 Hair Dryers 300‐1200 0 Electric Fry Pan 1300 0 Lights As indicated on Refrigerator or Freezer 700 2200 bulb Dehumidifier 650 800 Radio 50 to 200 0 Clothes Dryer Electric 5750 1800 Well Pump – 1/3 hp 800 1300 Toaster 4 slice 1650 0 1/2 hp 1400 2100 Automatic Washer 1150 2300 Sump Pump – 1/3 hp 800 1300 Microwave Oven 625 watts 625 800 1/2 hp 1050 2150 Electric Range 6‐inch Element 1500 Television, Color 300 0 Iron 1200 0 Vacuum Cleaner 800 0 Computer 720 720 Air Conditioner 10,000 BTU 1500 2200 Water Heater 4500 4500 20,000 BTU 2500 3300 Fan 1/8 hp 400 600 24,000 BTU 3800 4950 Fan 1/4 hp 650 1200 32,000 BTU 5000 6500 Fan 1/2 hp 1100 2400 40,000 BTU 6000 7800

9 Storm Debris Cleanup When your County has been included in a Disaster Declaration

Tropical storms and hurricanes can inundate SECOND PRIORITY THIRD PRIORITY Collier County with tons of debris, including Yard Debris (Yard Trash) — vegetative matter Construction/Demolition Debris — materials normal household garbage, yard debris, household including shrubs, palm fronds, tree trimmings, directly relating to construction, demolition or hazardous and chemical waste, appliances, and grass clippings, bushes, leaves, twigs or cut up tree damage of buildings and contents, such as cement, construction and demolition debris. Following branches. glass, dry-wall, insulation, concrete block, wood, etc. Hurricane Wilma in November 2005, Collier Disposal rules for C&D materials vary, and FEMA County cleaned up approximately 937,000 cubic Small quantities should be prepared as for weekly has restrictions on C&D materials put curbside for yards of Federal Emergency Management Agency collection – in paper bags; in personal containers no collection. Residents are encouraged to monitor the (FEMA)-eligible debris, at a cost of $24 million. larger than 35-gallons, weighing no more than 50 Collier County Government website (colliergov.net) Collecting and properly disposing of storm-relat- pounds when filled; or in bundles no longer than and the local media for notices specific to the collec- ed debris is a critical step in community recovery four feet, with no branches thicker than four inches tion of C&D. efforts. in diameter, and weighing less than 50 pounds. White Goods – large appliances including refrig- As the storm approaches, and in the immediate Large quantities of storm-related yard debris erators, ranges, washing machines, clothes dryers, aftermath, monitor the Collier County Government should be placed alongside the curb, with trees and water heaters, freezers, microwave ovens, and air website (colliergov.net), newspapers, and local radio branches cut into manageable lengths. Do not conditioners. Refrigerators, freezers and other appli- and television channels for information on debris pile yard debris near low hanging objects or around ances MUST be emptied of their contents prior removal. During the first 72-hours after the storm mailboxes, water meters, fire hydrants, or other to collection. Appliances containing food waste or passes, representatives from FEMA, the Solid and stationery objects. Large quantities of storm-relat- other rotting wastes will not be collected. Doors Hazardous Waste Management Department, and ed yard debris will be collected using mechanical must be removed from refrigerators and freezers for the Sheriff’s Office will be assessing the damage equipment that requires room to operate. safety reasons. and road conditions to determine when regular Only yard debris generated by the storm event will solid waste collections can resume, and when the be collected. Land clearing and landscape improve- Other Bulky Items, Electronic Equipment, storm-related debris removal can begin. ment activities are not eligible for collection. Debris Tires, and Lead Acid Batteries The collection of storm-related debris is prior- from these activities requires removal and disposal by the property owner at their expense. Monitor the Collier County Government website itized in the immediate aftermath of a storm. All (colliergov.net) and the local media for the collec- types of materials will be collected, but not all at Large quantities of storm-related yard debris will tion schedule for these items. once. You can help ensure debris is collected in an not be collected on private roads or in gated commu- efficient, safe, and timely manner by following a nities unless those private properties are included in a few guidelines. DO NOT MIX ANY MATERIAL FEMA declaration, or where an immediate threat to TYPES (see below). Mixed piles will not be eligible public health and safety exists. Do allow for private for collection. roads and gated communities to get pre-storm event authority to provide access post-storm without FIRST PRIORITY FEMA. Normal Household Garbage — everyday household trash and perishable items that you would normally place out for collection in your trash cart or dumpster. Place garbage in your regular collection cart, or in heavy duty plastic bags (seal securely), and place at the curb where you normally would on your regular collection day, unless advised otherwise. Place recyclables – newspaper, cardboard, plastics labeled #1 through #7, glass, steel and aluminum bottles and cans – in your yellow-topped recycling collection cart and place the cart in its regular collec- tion location on your usual collection day, unless advised otherwise.

10 Picking Up The Pieces

WATER PRECAUTIONS and poultry spoil rapidly and should be discarded vised table. if they have been without cooling for several hours. After a natural disaster, damaged water pipes can • A large cooler and bags of ice to keep food fresh. Don’t trust your sense of smell. cause pressure to drop, possibly letting in contam- Buy only the amount of fresh food your family inated ground water. The concern with the water Clean out the refrigerator if power has been off for can consume in one meal. Rely on canned foods is bacterial contamination. The most common more than two days. Throw away perishables. Wipe for safety’s sake. offenders, shigella and salmonella, can cause severe the interior with baking soda and water. • Use a charcoal or propane grill or a camp stove diarrhea. If not treated with antibiotics, these Fill your freezer with plastic jugs of water. A full for cooking. Do not bring these grills inside; a fire diseases can lead to life threatening dehydration. freezer stays cold longer. could start or fumes could generate. Here are some answers and tips for coping with Keep the freezer door closed as much as possible. • Use kitchen cabinets or sturdy boxes for storage. water problems. Foods will stay frozen longer. • For lighting use fuel-based lanterns or candles. Disinfect tap water you use for anything, including Meats and solid items stay frozen longer than for your pets. Boil it for at least ten minutes, or use baked goods. CLOTHING AND FURNITURE chemicals: eight drops of chlorine bleach (without scent or other additives) or tincture of iodine per Refreezing partially thawed food is risky. Generally, PRESERVATION gallon. Let the water sit at least 10 minutes before if the foods still contain ice crystals, they’re OK to • Take down wet draperies and spread to dry. re-freeze although their quality may suffer. drinking. • Take furniture outside to dry, but don’t put in the If you wash dishes in tap water, rinse them in Dry ice keeps food frozen for approximately 1 to sun. Put under a covered patio or tarp. 4 days. extra-chlorinated water. Use about 15 drops of • Elevate wet upholstered furniture if it is resting chlorine on the dishes to keep them clean until next Without air conditioning, food waste will start to on carpet. use. smell rapidly. Use small plastic garbage bags; tie or • Hang comforters and blankets out to dry. Showering or bathing in tap water is fine. If you seal and place in a larger bag or can outdoors. • Dry pillows outdoors, but not in direct sunlight. cut yourself shaving, apply a disinfectant such as alcohol or antibiotic cream. MAKESHIFT KITCHEN AND POWER SUBSTITUTES FOOD SAFETY RULES A garage, carport or roofed patio would be an Without refrigeration, items such as fresh milk, ideal spot for a temporary kitchen. This is what custards and creamed foods, cream cheese, cheese you’ll need: spread and cottage cheese, hamburger, pork, fish • A surface to prepare food. A small table or impro-

10 Questions to Ask if Your Family Member Resides in an Assisted Living Facility, or Nursing Home

1. Does the facility have a currently approved Comprehen- 6. Who will notify me of the impending evacuation of my sive Emergency Management Plan? If yes, may I see a copy family member? of the approval letter? If no, ask them why, as it is required. 7. Whom should I call to receive current information on my 2. Do you maintain a minimum 72-hour supply of food, family member? water, medications, etc. for each resident? 8. What facilities might my family member be evacuated to? 3. Do you have an emergency generator? If yes, to what does Where are they located? it supply power during a blackout? 9. Who will notify me that my family member is returning to 4. Under what circumstances would my family member be this facility? evacuated? 10. If my family member evacuates with me, who do I contact 5. Can my family member be released to me for the purpose to determine when the facility is open and operating? of evacuation?

11 Roof Repair Tips

While waiting for licensed A Closer Look Contractors, there are two temporary remedies for If you can’t see from a distance, wear non-slip, leaks you can use. Before climbing onto the roof of rubber soled shoes and use a firmly braced or tied-off your home, know this: It is easy to slip, particularly ladder equipped with rubber safety feet. on wet tile and there is danger from tree branches, power lines and ladders. Don’t Walk on the Roof Repairs are made from the outside. On the inside, You could dislodge the protective surface granules, set up buckets under leaky areas to relieve the water diminishing waterproofing effectiveness. You also pressure. On the outside of the roof, you can use could fall off or through a weak, damaged roof. plastic sheeting or tar paper. The smallest holes If you find large accumulations of shingle surface may be patched by using a trowel to spread roofing granules in the gutters, it doesn’t necessarily mean cement over them. the roof needs to be replaced. A contractor should inspect the roof, however. Plastic Sheeting Tile roofs should be checked for cracked, missing This is the most temporary measure. Take heavy Check for a company with a good track record. or loose pieces of roofing material. For asphalt or plastic sheets — a brand name is Visqueen — and Ask the contractor for proof of insurance. Insist on wood-shingle roofs, look for protruding nails. On use roofing nails to fasten them around the hole. If seeing copies of both liability coverage and workers’ flat roofs, look for bare spots in the gravel surface you can find 2 X 4’s, square off the hole with the compensation certificates. and check for standing water. wood first. Then wrap the plastic around the wood Find out if the contractor is bonded and licensed. Take a close look at the flashing on chimneys, and nail down the wood. Be sure the contractor can provide a manufac- vents, skylights, wall/roof junctions and other areas If you can’t get wood or nails, use bricks, cement turer’s warranty. Beware of unrealistic, long-term where the integrity of the roof may be compromised. blocks or sandbags to hold down the plastic. warranties. Check television antennas and other add-ons to see if there are leaks that are a result of improper Roofing Paper Ask for a list of references and completed projects. Check with past customers to see if they were sealing of openings made in the roof. This is known as tar paper or roofing felt. Find satisfied with the materials and workmanship. it in the building materials sections of stores. It is applied with trowel-grade roofing cement and a Call the Department of Business and Professional trowel. The paper generally is sold in rolls by weight Regulation to check for complaints against a contrac- (15, 30 and 90 weight paper are common) per 100 tor. The DPR can be reached at (850) 487-1395. square feet. Insist on a written proposal and examine it The paper is best applied in overlapping layers carefully before signing or paying any money. — alternating the cement and paper — from the bottom of the roof upward. Spotting Roof Problems Resist the urge to get up on a ladder to take a Contractor Tips closer look at your damaged roof. Leave that to a The National Roofing Contractors Association professional. Here’s some inspection advice. can help you find reputable roofing contractors. The Web site is www.nrca.net. From the Ground The NRCA offers these tips: If you need a closer look, use binoculars. Look for torn or missing shingles and problems in the valleys Check for a permanent place of business, where two sloping sections join at an angle. Because telephone number, tax identification number and water flows heavily in the valleys, they are especially occupational license. A professional will have these vulnerable. readily available.

12 Collier County Storm Surge Vulnerability and Shelter Map

13 Collier County Storm Surge Vulnerability and Shelter Map

14 How well will your home withstand hurricane force winds?

Storm Ready Assessment

When was your home built? (Circle One) Type of Roof-Wall Connection: (Circle One) Prior to 1980...... 0 Single/Double Wraps...... 6 1980-1994...... 4 Slips...... 4 1995-2002...... 6 Toe Nails...... 2 2003 or newer...... 10 Unknown...... 1 Where is your home or business located? Type of Roof Cover: On a barrier island...... 1 Metal Panel...... 3 Less than 5 miles from the coast...... 2 Shingle...... 2 Between 5 & 20 miles from the coast...... 3 Tile...... 4 More than 20 miles from the coast...... 4 Unknown...... 1 Select number of stories: Is your structure CBS or wood frame? One story...... 4 CBS/Concrete...... 10 Two or more stories...... 2 Wood Frame...... 5 Select roof deck type: Combination of above...... 8 Plywood/OSB...... 3 Openings currently protected: Dimensional Lumber...... 2 Some openings...... 10 Concrete...... 4 All openings...... 20 Select roof shape: No openings...... 0 Hip*...... 6 Type of opening protection: Gable**...... 1 Hurricane (meets Florida building code)...... 30 Other...... 3 Ordinary ( does NOT meet Florida building code)...... 20 None...... 0 **Gable Is your structure mobile or conventional? Mobile...... 1 *Hip Conventional...... 2

Explanation of Score Results: Add up all of the circled values above and record the Above 85: total score in the space provided below. Means you have done well to protect your home and family from the threat of hurricane force winds Total Score: ______Between 75 and 85++ : There is an opportunity to improve the chances of your home surviving hurricane force winds ++ If you would like more information on building codes Between 60 and 75++ : or types of hurricane protection products, call Indicates you need to take action to protect your home from Storm Smart at 1 (888) 962-7283 or visit: high winds and flying debris www.stormsmart.com. Less than 60++ : Suggests the envelope of your home is vulnerable and might fail to withstand hurricane force winds.

15 Important Information for Manufactured and Mobile Home Residents

Safety is the most important part of storm Installation Rules: Develop an Evacuation Plan preparedness. Please remember that no matter Tie-down installation requirements are set forth how good your tie-downs are or how complete in Florida Administrative Code 15C-1. Ask your Host Homes: your insurance coverage is, EVACUATION is the installer about the requirements of that Code. For Emergency management agencies recommend best plan to save your life! detailed information contact the Department of you arrange a “Host Home” outside the evacuation Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, Bureau of zone. A Host Home is the home of a friend or family Mobile Home and Recreational Vehicle Construc- member who has agreed to provide temporary Before the Storm, tion at (850) 617-3004. shelter for you and your family. Secure Your Home Time & Cost: Anchors REQUIRED: Mobile homes should Communication Plan: ALWAYS be tied down. In fact, Florida law requires A typical tie-down installation costs less than Ask an out-of-state relative or friend to serve as the manufactured home owners to secure their homes $2,000 and takes less than a day. “family contact.” Make sure everyone in the family using anchors and tie-downs. knows the name, address, and phone number of the Alternative Anchoring Systems: Homes without proper tie-downs are more contact person. vulnerable to high winds. Taking proper precautions When a contractor inspects for tie-downs, ask now will ensure that your mobile home is properly if there are dependable, State approved anchoring Public Shelters: secured, reducing possible damage to your home systems available for your home. Public Emergency Shelters should be your LAST and your neighbor’s property. Tie-downs should be RESORT in an evacuation. You will have no privacy, checked at least once per year. Other structures: limited space, and meal service may be delayed. Also ask about recommended methods to secure Your temporary “home” will be a gymnasium floor Windstorm Insurance: storage/utility sheds, carports, and other vulnerable or public hallway, and local officials must give you Florida law PROHIBITS the sale of windstorm structures. permission to leave! If you MUST use a public insurance on manufactured homes not anchored in shelter, identify two shelters nearby. Listen to the accordance with Florida law. Group Estimates: radio or TV and go to the closest shelter that is open. Not all shelters open each storm. Remember: Damage caused by flooding is NOT Most contractors provide discounts for group installations. Meet with your neighbors to plan a covered by most homeowner’s policies. You may Evacuation Routes: need flood insurance even if you do not live in a group inspection and/or installation. flood zone. The National Flood Insurance Program See the enclosed map for evacuation routes. Be makes flood insurance available for manufactured Utilities: prepared to drive 20 to 50 miles to reach a safe place. homes on foundations. See your insurance broker Learn how and when to turn off gas, water, & for details. electricity.

Contractor’s License: Safety Tips Florida law requires tie-down installers to be • Check for loose straps. licensed by the State. To verify a contractor’s license, call the Department of Highway Safety & Motor • Make sure straps are properly aligned and not on Vehicles, Manufactured Housing Section of Division an angle. of Motorist Services. • Check to be sure the proper number of tie-downs Inspections: Have your tie-downs inspected by have been installed. an installer. Most installers will inspect your home • Verify that ground anchors and stabilizer plates and provide a free estimate. Get estimates from three have been installed properly. installers and ask them to explain the installation. • Be sure support piers are in contact with the frame. • Replace straps or ground anchors that show signs of corrosion or damage. For additional protection, you may want to consider installing a longitudinal tie-down system located at the front and rear of your home.

16 Insurance

Most property owners have Homeowners code changes that may have occurred since your Insurance coverage insuring them from catastroph- home was built. ic loss. However a Homeowners policy does not Most homeowners’ policies do not cover backup protect you from loss in flooding or rising water. of septic tanks, wells or sewers into your home unless To insure your home from Flood (rising water) you have added a “rider” to your policy covering this you must have a separate Flood Insurance policy. type of loss. Our county qualifies and participates in the National Flood Insurance Program. We qualify by making Update Your List of Personal Belongings building requirements stringent and in accordance Make an itemized list of your personal property, with the Florida Building Code and local flood their cost, dates of purchase, and serial numbers, if damage prevention ordinances. appropriate. Your insurance company will probably If you don’t have a Flood Insurance policy, check require proof of the cost of any item for which a or sent to the insurance company. with your insurance agent for a price quote on your claim is made. Photographs and/or videotapes are home and your personal property. Don’t wait until also good ideas that you may wish to consider. Take Precautions if the Damages Require You the hurricane warning has been issued. There is a Keeping this list updated yearly and as you add to Leave Your Home items is extremely important. 30-day waiting period before flood insurance becomes Secure your property. Remove valuable items. Lock effective, unless you are purchasing a new home with Safeguard Your Records windows and doors. Contact your insurance agent and a mortgage. Additional information can be obtained leave a phone number where you can be reached. These from your county Emergency Management office. Keep a copy of your important papers, such as same precautions should be taken if you are required insurance policies, mortgages, title, auto and health, to evacuate before a storm. If you cannot live in your BEFORE THE STORM insurances and inventory records, in a convenient home after the storm, your insurance company will be place. Make a list of phone numbers of people and able to pay you for “Additional Living Expenses” if you Make Sure That You Know Your Coverage companies that you will need to talk to if you have qualify. Make sure that you keep all of your receipts You may have made some improvements that have damage. If your property is damaged, it will be to as you will need them to get reimbursed from the increased the value of your home. Make sure that your advantage to have access to this information or insurance company. you review your insurance policy carefully with your if you have to evacuate you will need to be able to agent and know your coverage limits as well as your take this information with you when you go. Looting deductibles. Consider changing your coverage, if it AFTER THE STORM Looting has occurred in many communities after is not adequate. a hurricane. Criminals may take advantage of the opportunity to enter evacuated homes and business- Check your policy for Flood and Windstorm Report Damage to Your Insurance Agent or es. Local law enforcement agencies and, if necessary, Coverage Insurance Company Immediately the National Guard will do everything possible to Remember a homeowner’s policy does not cover Your agent or company will need to provide you minimize looting. Place jewelry and valuables in a flood damage caused by rising water. If you live in a with a claim number. You will need to keep this sealed freezer bag in your safe deposit box or take flood prone, or designated flood zone area, you should number and have it available in case you need to them with you when you evacuate. talk to your representative to obtain flood insurance. contact your company again. Also make sure that if your company is setting up a “Claims Phone The Department of Financial Services (DFS) Homeowners policies usually cover windstorm recommends every home owner should have an damage caused directly from the wind, wind driven Number” that you keep that as well. You will next be contacted by an adjuster representing the insurance check up with their agent before hurricane water or hail policy. If you have any questions about season starts. Do I need flood insurance, check on whether your policy covers windstorm damage, company that will want to come and inspect your damage. Make sure that you have taken pictures of windstorm coverage, do I need more coverage, and contact your insurance agent or your insurance what does my policy cover and exclude? company. Your Agent or your insurance company your damage before you have made any temporary If you rent, DFS recommends that you purchase can assist you in making changes and determining repairs. Keep these pictures as a record just in Renters Insurance to cover your contents in the what the cost of those changes would be. case you have to mediate your damages with the insurance company. home or apartment. Know What Your Current Policy Does and There are free consumer guides, including Does Not Cover Make and Document Emergency Repairs homeowner’s insurance information available on Standard homeowner policies usually limit Your policy probably requires that you make our website under the listing of Consumer Help. coverage on items such as valuable jewelry, art, emergency repairs to prevent further damage to your You will also find an Insurance Library available to antiques, and money. You may need additional home or contents. Keep all receipts and take photo- answer your questions. Do not forget to download coverage for these items. graphs of the damage before and after emergency your Homeowner’s Financial Tool Kit from www. repairs. Your adjuster will advise you as to how to myflorida.com; it will help you make informed If you have an older home, you will need coverage handle reimbursement for the temporary repairs. decisions when it comes to disasters. for “Law and Ordinance”. This will cover all of the Make copies of anything that is given to the adjuster

17 Thunderstorms & Lightning

It doesn’t have to be raining for lightning to strike. Almost all lightning will occur within 10 miles of its parent thunderstorm, but it CAN strike much farther than that. Lightning detection equipment has confirmed bolts striking almost 50 miles away, but these are very rare. Thunderstorms can produce several types of hazardous weather including large hail, damaging winds, flash floods, and tornadoes. However, lightning is the number one cause of weather related fatalities in Florida averaging 10 fatalities and 40 injuries a year. Approximately half of the deaths and injuries occur during outdoor recreational activities, about 40% of those occur on the water.

Where to Go The safest location during a thunderstorm is inside a large enclosed structure with plumbing and electrical wiring. These include shopping centers, schools, office buildings, and private residences. If vehicle, roll the windows up, and avoid contact with Thunderstorms over the coastal waters in Florida lightning strikes the building, the plumbing and any conducting paths leading to the outside of the are generally unpredictable. Even with the best wiring will conduct the electricity more efficiently vehicle such as radios, CB’s, and the ignition or you weather reports, boaters can still be caught in open than a human body. If no buildings are available, could be badly burned if lightning strikes. waters when a thunderstorm develops. With or then an enclosed metal vehicle such as an automo- without a lightning protection system, it is critical bile, van, or school bus makes a decent alternative. What NOT to Do to take additional precautions to protect yourself. Lightning can travel great distances through power Stay in the center of the cabin, if so designed. If Where NOT to Go lines, especially in rural areas. there is no cabin, stay low in the boat. Don’t be a Not all types of buildings or vehicles are safe Do not use electrical appliances, including corded stand-up lightning rod! during thunderstorms. Buildings are NOT SAFE Keep arms and legs in the boat. Don’t dangle them (even if they are “grounded”) if they have exposed over the side. openings. These include beach shacks, metal sheds, Stop fishing, water skiing, scuba diving, swimming picnic shelters/pavilions, carports, and baseball or other water activities when there is lightning or dugouts. Porches are dangerous as well. even when weather conditions look threatening. Convertible vehicles offer no safety from lightning, Lightning can strike well ahead of a storm. even if the top is “up”. Other vehicles which are Disconnect and do not use or touch the major NOT SAFE during lightning storms are those electronic equipment, including the radio, through- which have open cabs, such as golf carts, tractors, out the duration of the storm. and construction equipment. Lower, remove or tie down the radio antenna and Remember, it is not the rubber tires of a vehicle other protruding lightning protection system. that protect you from lightning. The metal shell of a vehicle gives the electricity from the lightning a path To the degree possible, avoid making contact to flow around you. with two components connected to the system at telephones and desktop computers, unless it is an the same time. For example, the gear levers and the emergency. Cordless phones, cell phones, laptop and What to Do spotlight may both be connected to the system. If tablet computers are safe to use. you have a hand on both when lightning strikes, the Once inside a sturdy building, stay away from Stay away from the windows and do not take a path of the electric current could be directly through electrical appliances and plumbing fixtures. You shower or use the bathtub. your heart—a very deadly path! may want to unplug valuable electrical equipment At least one person on board should be competent so they will not be damaged. As an added safety What should I do if I am in a boat on the open in CPR and First Aid. Many individuals struck by measure, go to an interior room. If you are inside a water during a thunderstorm? lightning can be saved with prompt First Aid.

18 Heat Emergencies

Heat emergencies are of three types: heat cramps Call 911 if: (caused by loss of salt), heat exhaustion (caused by • The person loses consciousness at dehydration) and heat stroke (shock). anytime. Remove the victim from the heat and have him lie • There is any other change in the down. Apply cool compresses, elevate the feet, drink person’s alertness (for example, fluids and use a fan to blow cool air. Get medical confusion or seizures). help if needed. • Fever (temp above 104°F) Heat emergencies are easily preventable by taking precautions in hot weather. If the problem isn’t • The person shows signs of shock addressed, heat cramps (caused by loss of salt from (bluish lips and finger-nails and heavy sweating) can lead to heat exhaustion (caused decreased alertness). by dehydration), which can progress to heatstroke. • Other symptoms of heat stroke are Heatstroke, the most serious of the three, can present (like rapid pulse or rapid cause shock, brain damage, organ failure, and even breathing). death. • The person’s condition does The early symptoms of a heat emergency include: not improve, or worsens despite Profuse sweating, fatigue, thirst, and muscle cramps. treatment. Later symptoms of heat exhaustion include: headache, dizziness and lightheadedness, weakness, Prevention • Drink plenty of fluids every day. Drink more nausea and vomiting, cool moist skin, and dark • Wear loose-fitting, lightweight clothing in hot fluids before, during, and after physical activity. urine. weather • Be especially careful to avoid overheating if you The symptoms of heatstroke include: fever, • Rest frequently and seek shade when possible. are taking drugs that impair heat regulation, or if irrational behavior, confusion, dry, hot and red skin, • Avoid exercise or strenuous physical activity you are overweight or elderly. rapid shallow breathing and pulse, seizures, and outside during hot or humid weather. unconsciousness Dealing with Traumatic Events

Plan Ahead or someone else you feel you can really talk to as a things will be better. friend. Whatever the crisis, some planning before the If you are concerned that someone is very disaster can usually help family members react If you find yourself called upon to listen to a depressed and you do not feel you are able to help, wisely. Families that work together to prepare for friend or neighbor who just wants to talk, please be sure he/she does get help from a trained profes- the problem will cope better than those who do not. listen. Some people will feel very much alone and sional. Suggest a counselor, member of the religious Consider how your children might react in a disaster. afraid; others will blame themselves and wonder, community, social worker, or support group to help “Why Me?” They are not really looking for an your friend through this period. What would your own reactions be? The crisis answer to that question, but rather are saying, “How can affect each person’s emotional and physical can I endure this?” “How can I go on?” Solutions, well being. Plan in advance how to deal with the Coping With Children’s Emotions answers, and advice aren’t necessary. Just listen and situation. Follow the advice in this booklet. Discuss Remember that children mirror their parent’s let the troubled person talk. and practice plans with family members before a anxieties. Be calm to reduce your children’s fears. disaster strikes. Work together to help everyone Providing Support Take something familiar such as a favorite toy or understand the procedures. book into a new situation. This helps a child feel Sometimes people, who are very upset or fright- more secure. Venting Feelings ened, later are embarrassed about expressing those feelings. They may feel “weak,” or that they have In a crisis situation a child may demonstrate Listening: In times of trouble and crisis, many “dumped” on you. Reassure your friend by saying unusually childish behavior. This is normal for a people need someone who will just listen. Talking that his/her feelings are normal and perfectly under- child who is frightened and who doesn’t understand about the experience helps the burden seem a little standable. Be sure that your friend knows you are a situation as serious as a hurricane. lighter and easier to bear. If you are feeling “blue” available to listen again, if he or she needs to talk. Most children are not capable of understanding or “down,” you may want to contact a friend or Help her/him to look toward the future, when the magnitude and severity of a crisis situation. Be neighbor, a family member, your pastor or rabbi, understanding and patient.

19 Cold Weather Recommendations

Although Southwest Florida basks in a subtropical necessary walk them on the grass (not the cold • Check space heaters for sufficient ventilation. climate most of the year, occasional arctic cold fronts sidewalk). • Do not refuel kerosene heaters inside. can invade the area causing frosts and/or freezes. • Protect livestock and other animals with adequate • Make sure fireplace flues are working properly. Damage to vegetable and citrus crops is the most shelter. Provide plenty of water and ensure that it common result. Contact County Extension Services does not freeze, and provide extra feed and supple- • Check extension cords for breaks and/or fraying. for further information. mental heat. • Do not use charcoal or gas grills indoors. They • Dress in layered clothing and wear some kind of • Bring potted plants inside. produce deadly carbon monoxide fumes! head cover. • Cover outdoor plants with burlap or cloth. Cold • Keep pets inside. Make sure they are out of the will penetrate plastic. wind and within some type of cover. When

Seasonal Influenza and Pandemic Influenza The Florida Department of Health (FDOH) – Collier County has partnered with Collier County Emergency Management and the Florida Southern Gulf Region of the American Red Cross to develop community programs to assist faith based organiza- tions, businesses, and our residential communities with their preparedness efforts. We offer various disaster preparedness trainings such as Influenza Awareness, as well as assistance with Continuity of Operations Planning. Your local health department also has our informative FDOH – Collier County website http://collier.floridahealth.gov with an area dedicated to preparedness issues. Our goal is to foster a community that is aware, educated, organized and trained to meet the challenges during a natural or man made disaster. Flu refers to illness caused by a number of different influenza viruses. Flu can cause a range of symptoms and effects, from mild to lethal. Flu symptoms may include fever, coughing, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, headaches, body aches, chills and fatigue. Most healthy people recover from the flu without problems, but certain people are at high there will not be a vaccine immediately available; Plan for the Impact of Seasonal risk for serious complications. Those that are more therefore, community strategies that delay or reduce and Pandemic Influenza at risk include children, individuals 65 years of age the spread of the disease are critical. Non – pharma- or older, pregnant women, people with an underly- ceutical interventions are as simple as frequent hand • Find accurate seasonal / pandemic influenza infor- ing chronic disease, or those with immuno-suppres- washing, cough / sneeze etiquette, staying home mation from community public health agency sion. Annual outbreaks of seasonal flu usually occur when ill, not sharing food / beverages / utensils, and web sites such as http://www.collierprepares.org. during the late fall through early spring. In a typical frequent disinfection of commonly used areas. or www.flu.gov. Disseminate these educational materials covering seasonal / pandemic influenza year, approximately five to twenty percent of the In an influenza pandemic, our community as a population will get the flu. fundamentals including signs and symptoms of whole plays a key role in protecting everyone’s health flu, personal / family / community protection and A flu pandemic occurs when a new influenza and safety, as well as limiting the negative impact on response strategies. During flu season, education A virus emerges for which there is little to no the economy and society. As with any catastrophe, is protection. immunity in the human population; the virus causes having a contingency plan is critical. This informa- serious illness and spreads easily from person-to- tion has been developed to assist our community • Encourage family, friends, and neighbors to get person worldwide. Multiple waves of community with planning efforts associated with the health and their yearly influenza vaccination. The Centers for outbreaks of illness could occur with each wave well being of every citizen and continuing our daily Disease Control (CDC) state the flu vaccine is the lasting two to three months. During a pandemic, activities during a flu pandemic. best protection against the flu.

20 Tornadoes

What Is A Tornado? in the colder part of the year it tends to be stronger than those in the summer. In 2006 a strong summer A Tornado is a violent storm with whirling tornado with wind speeds over 110 MPH occurred winds of up to 300 miles per hour. It appears as a in Port Charlotte and injured 3 people and causing funnel shaped cloud, from gray to black in color, $500K in property damage. On September 16th, which extends to the ground from the base of the 2007 a pair of tornadoes caused around $4M in thunderstorm. damages to Cape Coral and Fort Myers Beach, with A tornado spins like a top and may sound like the minor injuries. Tornadoes, that form over the Gulf, roaring of an airplane or locomotive. In Florida, are called waterspouts. summer tornadoes generally move at speeds less Tornadoes often form in the front right of hurri- than 20 MPH and can move in any direction. canes that move in from the Gulf of Mexico. Winter tornadoes tend to move at speeds less than 40 MPH and generally move from the southwest to northeast. Their direction of travel can be erratic Tornado Watch or Tornado Warning? and may change suddenly. These short-lived storms The National Weather Service broadcasts severe are the most violent of all atmospheric phenomena weather conditions over the emergency alerting and the most destructive, over a small area. system as well as NOAA Weather Radio (see page 28 for the NOAA weather station in your area). When Can A Tornado Occur? When they post a tornado watch they want Most tornadoes in Florida are likely to occur the public to know that conditions are right for a between 3 PM to 8 PM during the months of tornado. When a tornado warning is posted for a June, July, and August; however, they can occur at given area, a tornado has been sighted or has been any time, often with little or no warning. Fewer detected on radar. The warning will include those tornadoes occur in the winter and spring. Most cities in the path of the storm. In general, a watch tornadoes in Florida are considered weak with winds means, “Caution, Watch the Sky” and a warning of 50 to 100 MPH. However, if a tornado occurs means “Danger, Take Cover.”

What protective actions should I take for Tornadoes?

For Tornado Watches: a tornado. Here are some examples of places you even better. The walls are close together and the may be in: bathtub, sink, and toilet help support debris in When conditions are right for a tornado, there are case the house collapses. AVOID WINDOWS, a few things, listed below, you should do: 1. In a Motor Vehicle: The least desirable place to be during a tornado is in a motor vehicle. Never since flying debris does most of the killing. The 1. Stay tuned to a local weather station or listen to try to outrun a tornado in your car. Stop your worst kind of flying debris is broken glass. DO your NOAA Weather Radio (page 28). vehicle and get out. Seek shelter elsewhere. Do NOT open any windows to equalize pressure 2. Secure any loose objects outdoors, or move them not get under or next to your vehicle. A ditch or when a tornado approaches. If a tornado actually inside. ground depression will help, if a tornado shelter gets close enough for the pressure drop to be 3. Survey local structures for the most suitable is not nearby. experienced, the strong winds have probably shelter. already caused the most significant damage. 2. At School: Follow the school disaster plan. Stay Opening windows, in fact, may actually increase 4. Keep watching the sky to the south and away from auditoriums, gymnasiums, and other damage. southwest. If you see any funnel shaped clouds, areas with wide, free-span roofs. Go into center report them immediately to the nearest law hallways and stay away from windows. 5. In a Mobile or Manufactured Home: These enforcement agency and take cover. homes are easy to damage by flying debris and 3. Open Country: Move away from the tornado’s are one of the least desirable places to be during projected path at right angles. Seek shelter in a For Tornado Warnings: a tornado. If a tornado approaches, seek other ditch, ravine, or culvert. Even a low spot in the shelter immediately. Go to a tornado shelter on This means a tornado has been spotted near ground will give you some protection. Stay away foot, if possible. Do not drive your car. Do not your area or is predicted to come your way. TAKE from trees and remember to protect your head. get under your mobile home. If no other shelter SHELTER IMMEDIATELY!! Do not leave 4. In a Home or Condo: The best place to go is the is available, lie down in a ditch or a ground shelter until you are sure no further danger exists. innermost hallway on the lowest floor. An interior depression. Remember, there is no guaranteed safe place during closet is relatively safe. An interior bathroom is

21 mitigation tactics that utilizes roller chopping, structures and use it according to local water mulching, or mowing in designated high fire risk areas. restrictions. Prescribed fire is quick, efficient, and best simulates • Cover eaves and other openings with wire mesh the natural role of fire in Florida. Burning often no larger than 1/8th of an inch. requires months of planning to ensure control and • Keep combustible items, gases, and liquids away safety along with heavy equipment and trucks on from structures. scene. Fire personnel take extra precautions to limit problems caused by smoke from these fires. • Overgrown vegetation around boats, ATVs, and sheds should be cut. Roller chopping is a technique that uses a bulldozer to pull a metal drum with blades that knocks down • Build homes with fire-resistant materials. and cuts up plants and vegetation. Forestry personnel • Keep driveways at least 12 feet wide and free of work carefully around trees to limit damage to root overhanging branches and overgrown plants that systems, and the work is essential in areas where may hinder emergency response. vegetation has grown to dangerous heights and/or Wildfires prescribed burns are impractical. Be prepared when wildfires Wildfires occur outside the front and back doors Mulching and grinding uses machines with threaten the community. of many homes in our area. The Florida Forest toothed, rotating drums that masticate vegetation. • Create an evacuation plan and make sure all family Service’s Caloosahatchee Forestry Center, City of The machines create a layer of mulch that will slowly members know and understand it. Naples Police & Fire Department, Immokalee Fire decompose. The process allows fire personnel to • Follow the directions of emergency personnel and Control District, Isle of Capri Fire & Rescue District, work closer to homes, and these areas quickly grow evacuate immediately if requested. Greater Naples Fire Rescue District, Marco Island back. Fire & Rescue Department, Ochopee Fire Control • Have important documents and other items, such Wildfire safety is everyone’s responsibility. The as medication, readily available. District, and North Collier Fire Control & Rescue Caloosahatchee Forestry Center , City of Naples District would like to provide the residents of our Police & Fire Department, Immokalee Fire Control • Plan for pets and livestock. communities with some tools to better prepare for District, Isle of Capri Fire & Rescue District, wildfire season. In fact, 70% of wildfires are caused Greater Naples Fire Rescue District, Marco Island If time allows: by people. The other 30% are caused by lightning. Fire & Rescue Department, Ochopee Fire Control • Remove lightweight curtains that might ignite Florida’s wildfire season is year-round, with peak fire District, and North Collier Fire Control & Rescue from radiant heat due too wildfires. activity in Southwest Florida during the months of District, recommends people take action to reduce • Move flammable furniture away from windows January-June. the risk to homes and other structures in the WUI. and glass doors. Wildfires in Florida’s natural areas are a vital Florida residents often choose to live in areas prone • Turn off the power and disconnect fuel supplies. component to the health and wellbeing of our native to wildfires because of the natural beauty of the plants and animals. There are plants and animals areas. Fast moving wildfires present significant that cannot survive without periodic fire. Occasion- danger, and have increased dramatically as people In general: al wildfires ensure continued diversity of wildlife build in heavily wooded areas. The only solution Along with Firewise prevention measures, officials and native vegetation, such as maintaining habitats is to take appropriate steps to make homes more urge residents to follow these guidelines set by the for gopher tortoises while making room for Florida Firewise. The Firewise principles that follow, list the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Service’s wildflowers to bloom. Wildfires and prescribed fire bare minimum that needs to be done to reduce the Florida Forest Service (FFS): can also thin out dense woods and provide ash that risk of wildfires causing harm to people and struc- • Check with local fire district officials to see if there fertilizes the soil. Fire has been a part of Florida’s tures in the WUI. are any burn restrictions in the area. ecosystem for thousands of years. Firewise Tips to Make Your Home • Keep outdoor burning fires contained to an 8-foot Our districts have a considerable number of diameter pile or non-combustible container. Fire homes situated within close proximity to wooded Safer From Wildfire setbacks must be at least 25 feet from forests, 25 areas, natural spaces, and preserves. When woods (Note: Caloosahatchee Forestry Center will provide a feet from homes, 50 feet from paved public roads, are near homes this is known as the wildland-urban free wildfire inspection of your home upon request.) and 150 feet from other occupied buildings. interface (WUI). WUI is a linear distance measured • Keep tree branches trimmed away from roofs and • Obtain a burning authorization from the Florida between unoccupied land (wooded/natural areas) gutters. Keep gutters free of leaves. Forest Service for piles larger than 8 feet in and developed areas (residential, commercial). diameter. Call your local Florida Forest Service Essentially, if there are trees, brush, or long grasses • Structures should have an area of at least 30 feet field office or fire district. located just steps outside of a home, that home’s fire of defensible space around them that is clean, ignition level is much greater than if there were at green and free of dead vegetation (if less, do as • Check the weather daily and don’t burn on windy least 30 feet of separation. much as possible). days or when the humidity is below 30 percent. • Remove dead vegetation and dried leaves from • Never leave a fire unattended, and make sure it is Land Management to Reduce around homes and structures. completely out before leaving. Fire Risk • Plant less flammable, ornamental vegetation next • Keep a shovel and water hose handy in case the To help ensure the health of our wildlands and to structures and use chunky mulch, shells, or small fire starts to escape containment. wooded areas, Caloosahatchee Forestry Center gravel as mulch. • Report suspicious activity to the Arson Alert conducts prescribed burns, and employs wildfire • Maintain a working irrigation system around Hotline at 1-800-342-5869.

22 Wells & Septic Systems Before & After Flooding

Wells — Well Water Safety Evacuation Quick Tips Did you know heavy rainfall from a tropical storm If you need to evacuate your home because of or hurricane can make your well water unsafe to use? If flooding or hurricane threat, place the following you are unsure what impact flooding has had on your items in a plastic bag and bring them with you. well water, don’t use it for drinking, making beverages, • Your children’s immunization and other important cooking, washing dishes, brushing your teeth, and health and insurance records. washing areas of your body that may have been cut or injured until you’ve done one of the following: • Your insurance/ Medicare/ Medicaid cards, Driver’s license or photo I.D. • Bring water to a rolling boil for one minute; cool before use. • Each family member’s medications, along with dosage information and physician’s contact • Disinfect water using unscented house¬hold information. bleach (4-6% active ingredients); add 8 drops Septic and Wells (about 1/8 teaspoon) per gallon of water, stir and If you are in an area prone to flooding and evacu- let it stand for 30 minutes. If the water is cloudy, ation, you may want to gather critical documents in repeat the procedure. Saturated drain fields can be a health hazard advance and keep them in a plastic bag. If the order If your well has been flooded, call the Florida to evacuate is given, having everything ready to go at When flooding or saturated soil conditions persist, a moments notice will save important time. Department of Health (FDOH) — Collier County, a private septic system cannot function properly. In Environmental Health Division (239-252-5530) for fact, organisms such as viruses and bacteria can enter information on how to get a sample of your well the groundwater and potentially contaminate your water and where to bring it for bacteriological testing. drinking water supply. If the post flooding well water test reveals bacteria, both the well and water system need to be disinfected Again, don’t drink your well water until it is tested to ensure all unhealthy agents are destroyed. FDOH and proven safe! Whenever the water table is high, – Collier County has step by step instructions on there is also a risk that sewage could back up into how to conduct well disinfection at their web site, your home. www.collierhealthdept.org/. Click on Environmen- The only way to help prevent this problem is to tal Health — Limited Use Water Monitoring – Post relieve pressure on the system by using it less, or if Flooding Well Disinfection. After well disinfection possible, not at all. Do not do laundry or operate the efforts are complete, the water needs to be tested dish washer, and consider renting a portable toilet again to verify it is safe to drink. until the drain fields dry out.

Serious Health Risks After the Floodwater recedes Disease producing microorganisms in contam- Once the floodwaters have receded, homeowners inated water pose serious health risks to you and need to be aware of the following information as your family. These micro-organisms include viruses, they check their septic systems: bacteria, cysts, and parasites with health effects that 1. If you have a sewage lift pump in the house or can range from gastrointestinal infection to death. in a pump chamber, shut off the power before Don’t take a chance on well safety. Be sure your well inspecting area to prevent electrical shock. is properly constructed and maintained. FDOH – Collier County recommends that all wells be tested 2. Do not have the septic tank or drain field repaired annually and after heavy rains or flooding. until the ground has dried. Often systems are completely functional when the soil is no longer saturated. Septic Systems 3. If you suspect your system is damaged, have your septic tank professionally inspected and serviced Preparing your septic system for flooding immediately. Did you know that empty septic tanks are buoyant 4. Only trained, state licensed specialists should and can “pop” out of the ground during flooding? clean or repair septic tanks because tanks may During Florida’s tropical storm /hurricane season contain dangerous gases. (June to November) make sure your septic tanks are 5. All repairs must be permitted and inspected by full of liquid – don’t have them pumped during this FDOH – Collier County. time. That’s a simple precaution that can help your septic system survive flooding.

23 Hazardous Materials

• Fertilizer – toxic, possibly flammable or explosive If you see or are involved in a traffic accident, take special care to avoid hazardous chemicals. Do not walk or drive through a vapor cloud or spill. Pay No matter how comfortable you are with a attention to any placards – diamond shaped panels product, here are some important safety reminders: with numbers and/or symbols on them. Provide the • ALWAYS follow label directions placard number to authorities. Small quantities of hazardous material may not have a placard. • Never mix chemicals The most important step to protect yourself and • Use only for approved purposes and in approved others is to avoid or reduce exposure to the chemical. concentrations If able, evacuate. Move crosswind to safety and keep • Store and dispose of safely, in accordance with the other people from entering the area. manufacturer’s instructions • Keep away from children Nuclear Power Plants CHEMICAL… • Never store in containers that look like food or Florida has three nuclear power plants: Crystal the word reminds us of the latest news story about drink River, north of Tampa; St. Lucie, north of Palm an accident or environmental damage from improper • Understand first aid directions Beach; and Turkey Point, south of Miami. Even under worst-case conditions, an accidental release storage, use or disposal of chemicals. However, many • Keep the number of your local poison control at any of these plants should not spread dangerous aspects of modern life are made possible or improved center handy by responsible use and handling of chemicals. radioactivity over Southwest Florida. However, we If you suspect someone has been exposed to a might receive evacuees from other counties. They AROUND THE HOUSE chemical, consult your physician or: pose no health risk. However, agricultural products • Florida Poison Information Network at from those areas would not be permitted to enter When we think of hazardous chemicals, we tend to 1-800-222-1222 into our food supply. think of manufacturing plants, train cars or trucks. If injuries are serious or the victim has trouble While this is valid, we should also consider our own Radioactive Materials kitchen cabinets, garage, pool and other places in breathing, call 911! our home where potentially harmful chemicals are It is possible that a transportation accident could a part of our everyday life. We become so familiar TRANSPORTATION involve a radioactive substance. These materials are with them that we may have forgotten that they can Everyday hazardous materials are transported packed in limited quantities in very strong, well injure or even kill us. safely by highway, rail, air and sea. Because of the marked containers. If you see a marked package or design, construction and safety features of chemical suspect radioactive material may be present, move Here are a few common household chemicals and away from the area and advise emergency respond- their hazards. transportation containers, significant releases are rare. However, there are occasional accidents. In an ers. Do not attempt to move it yourself. • Chlorine (pool) – toxic fumes, corrosive and accident you can be affected either at home or on highly reactive the highway. If you are at home you will be notified Biohazard Material • Muriatic Acid (pool) – corrosive, toxic by inhala- through the media or local public safety agencies. Another hazardous material that may be seen in tion and highly reactive Follow instructions quickly and carefully. You transit is biohazard material. Healthcare facilities • Ammonia – toxic fumes and very reactive with may be ordered to evacuate or to “shelter in place” generate and dispose of this material, which may at other common cleaners depending on the chemicals involved. If ordered to first glance appear to be ordinary garbage. • Lighter Fluid – flammable evacuate do so immediately. Biohazard material could expose you to disease • Propane (grill) – highly flammable Shelter in Place means to stay inside where you causing agents. As with other hazardous materials, are. If you are directed to shelter in place, close all you can usually avoid exposure by not contacting or • Gasoline – flammable with vapors that are heavier windows and doors and turn off the air conditioner. handling the material or container. Call the authori- than air and can travel to an ignition source Use duct tape and plastic sheeting to seal around ties and explain the situation. • Motor Oil – combustible doors, windows and other openings. If this is not • Weed Killer – toxic by ingestion or absorption available, damp towels or blankets can be used. The through skin goal is to prevent outside air from entering your home. Do not go outside or open doors or windows, • Bug Killer – toxic by inhalation or absorption until local authorities tell you it is safe. Once the all • Drain Cleaner – toxic or corrosive clear is given, you should ventilate your home by • Nail Polish Remover – flammable opening doors and windows to purge any possible • Paint – flammable contaminates.

24 Preparing for Acts of Terrorism

What is Terrorism? • Plot to blow up Fort Dix, NJ. US military base by • Tape plastic sheeting around all doors and six radical Islamist (2007) windows using duct tape to ensure a good seal. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines terrorism as “the unlawful use of force against persons • Plot to blow up a jet fuel artery at JFK Airport • Listen to a battery-powered radio for the all clear. or property to intimidate or coerce a government, by 4 Islamist extremist, led by Russell Defraites of the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in Brooklyn, NY (2007) If there is an explosion: the furtherance of political or social objectives.” • Take cover if heavy debris is falling. Leave the Terrorist acts are intended to: What is the State of Florida doing building as quickly as possible. to prepare for Acts of Terrorism? • Cause mass casualties, panic and instill fear • NEVER take an elevator if there is a fire or if you According to state statue the Florida Department • Produce a loss of critical resources question the structural integrity of the building. of Law Enforcement has established 7 Regional • Disrupt vital services and the economy • Use fire escapes and assist individuals with physical Domestic Security Task Forces throughout Florida. disabilities to evacuate. It is the job of these task forces to perform the What are the most likely targets? following functions: When you travel: • Public assembly areas • Assist in assessing, defining and monitoring the • If you are traveling to a foreign country, check the State’s vulnerability to the impacts of a terrorist • Public and government buildings U.S. Department of State web page at http://travel. event. • Mass transit state.gov/ for any travel advisories or procedure • Places of high economic impact • Assist in determining state and local government changes. Keep your identification papers in a ongoing needs (personnel, materials, planning and secure place at all times. • Telecommunications facilities training) to effectively respond to a major terrorist • Check with the airlines in advance for any special incident. • Historic or symbolic places safety procedures in place. • Work with local emergency management to • Amusement parks • Cooperate with officials who are responsible for develop safe and efficient response plans for • Special events security inspections. regional resources and conduct exercises to test • Large structures and bridges and refine the capability of the task force to deploy Visiting these places is part of our way of life. You regional response assets. As always…See Something, Say Something! should not avoid them, but have a heightened sense of awareness when you visit them. How can I help? The United States has identified and monitors Law Enforcement, Public Safety and Public Health numerous terror related issues which include: officials have plans and procedures for responding to • Christmas Day Underwear Bombing all types of hazardous situations. It is critical to be • Five Americans held in Pakistan well informed and remain watchful of things around you. Report anything that appears suspicious or out • Chicago Businessman charged with planning the of the ordinary by calling 911 or your local FBI attacks in Mumbai office. • Denver man charged with terror plot • American Somali Terrorist Connections How can I prepare? • Radicalized Americans such as the Fort Hood Learn shelter-in-place procedures and prepare attacker a sheltering kit. Shelter-in-place procedures are used for chemical or biological attacks (or even a • The possibility of Guantanamo detainees being hazardous spill)! Procedures for sheltering in place brought to the United States include: Many attacks have been thwarted by alert citizens • Identify a safe room in the home with as few doors and law enforcement such as: and windows as possible. Bring/store your disaster • Plot to bomb the Islamic Center of Pinellas Park, supply kit in the safe room. Fl. by Robert J. Gold-stein in retaliation for Pales- • Shutting off the ventilation system and latching tinian suicide bombings of Israel (2002) all doors and windows to reduce airflow from the • Plot to blow up the Transcontinental Pipeline outside. (Gulf Coast to NY) by Michael C. Reynolds • Use precut plastic sheeting to cover openings (2005) where air can enter the room, including doors, • Plot to blow up the Sears Tower, by Nasreal Batiste windows, vents, and electrical outlets. of Miami, FL (2005)

25 26 Flood Hazard

What Causes Flooding? it is considered a substantial improvement or substantial damage and must be brought up to Because of the low land elevations and current floodplain management construction the high water tables over much of Collier standards. County, flooding is likely to occur in some areas during summer showers and thunder- Collier County has qualified personnel storms. A storm with a considerable amount available to provide flood protection informa- of rain in a short period of time will cause tion, such as: flooding in low-lying areas throughout the • Digital Flood Insurance Rate Map County. Low-lying areas may not be able to information, absorb all of the rainwater and often the canal • Flood insurance information, network and drainage ditches will take time to alleviate the flooding conditions. The key is • Site visits to discuss possible flood protec- to understand general flood safety actions and tion measures, flood hazards. For hurricane preparedness, • Property protection information, and please see page 4 of this Guide. • Review and critique of retrofitting plans prior to submittal. Flooding Safety Actions Check with Collier County Growth 1. Never play in flooded areas where hidden Management Department at 239-252-2400 sharp object, electrocution, and pollution for damaging wave action where waves are under standard homeowners insurance. before you build or improve a structure, are serious hazards. three feet or higher. Residents of Collier County and the incorpo- excavate, alter, re-grade, fill, dredge, or construct a seawall on your property. 2. Never drive into moving water. If you • AE flood zone — Inland from the VE flood rated cities can protect their homes, business- cannot see the roadway beneath the water, zone, this area allows standard building es, and contents through the National Flood do not drive through it. The water may be construction at or above the calculated Insurance Program (NFIP) or private flood Information on deeper than it appears. flood elevation. Generally speaking, the AE insurance companies. Flood insurance pays zone is located west of, or within one mile for covered damage without requiring a Retrofitting Your Home 3. Do not use food that has come in contact federal disaster declaration. For new policies, with floodwaters. of US-41, but there are areas where the zone Retrofitting means making changes to an extends further inland. In coastal surge there is generally a mandatory 30-day waiting existing building in order to protect it from 4. Report downed power lines to Florida flooding AE zones, the wave height is less period before coverage goes into effect. flooding or other hazards, such as high winds, Power and Light or the local law enforce- than three feet. In interior rainfall-induced According to the NFIP, there is a 26% chance and it is an important tool in hazard mitiga- ment authorities. flooding AE zones, the water depth is three of a property experiencing a flood during the tion. Examples of retrofitting techniques 5. Keep tuned to local radio and television feet or greater. life of a 30-year mortgage. include elevation of a structure, floodproof- ing (wet or dry), demolition, relocation, stations for flood warnings and informa- • AH flood zone — Inland from the coastal If a property is located within a Special and construction of barriers such as levee or tion on emergencies. AE flood zone, this zone represents shallow Flood Hazard Area and receives any form of floodwalls. 6. Consider purchasing flood insurance for flooding from rainfall and allows standard federal or federally related financial assistance (e.g. mortgage), the owner is required to your home and belongings. building construction at or above the calcu- Financial assistance for retrofitting projects lated flood elevation. Generally speaking, purchase flood insurance. Note that Collier can come in the form of loans, grants, and the AH zone is located east of the coastal County contains some undeveloped coastal insurance payments. The assistance goes to Collier County Flood surge AE flood zone and covers a large barrier areas where flood insurance is not individual property owners, communities, portion of the interior area of the County. available. and states. Programs such as the FEMA’s Hazard Information Hazard Mitigation Grant Program and the • Approximate A flood zone — North and If you currently have flood insurance, contact In 2012, the Federal Emergency Manage- Flood Mitigation Assistance Program are east of Immokalee are a very large regions your insurance agent to make sure your coverage ment Agency (FEMA) mapped the County’s designed to financially assist property owners of the County that FEMA has determined is adequate and up-to-date. The following limits floodplain and it is illustrated on a Digital with retrofitting projects. For additional retro- is likely to have flooding impacts, but they of insurance are available through the NFIP: Flood Insurance Rate Map (DFIRM). The fitting information and assistance, contact the have not completed any detailed studies to Coverage Amounts Available County’s DFIRM became effective on May County’s Floodplain Management Section. 16, 2012. A simplified version of the DFIRM determine flood elevations. Flood insurance Type of Structure Building/Contents is available for viewing and it can assist in is required and is very expensive. A unique feature of the Approximate A flood zone is Residential $250,000/$100,000 Dumping and Drainage determining the approximate flood zone for Non-residential $500,000/$500,000 a street address. It can be accessed on the the requirement that a developer of property System Maintenance County’s webpage at www.colliergov.net/ of 5 acres or 50 lots or greater, whichever is floodmaps. For assistance with the DFIRM, applicable, must undertake the engineering Floodplain Development It is illegal to dump debris, vegetation, call the County’s Floodplain Management effort to calculate the region’s flooding etc. into any canal, ditch, or water body Section Information Hotline at (239) elevation. Permit Requirements in Collier County. Debris dumped into a 252-2942 or email at floodinforequest@ • X flood zone — This area represents lands As a NFIP community, all development in channel degrades water quality and limits the colliergov.net. The floodplain, also referred with elevations higher than the calculated Collier County’s regulated floodplain must be volume of the waterway. If you see anyone to as the Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA), flood elevations, is deemed outside the reviewed for compliance with local, state, and dumping illegal materials into a waterway, consists of all flood zones that start with the FEMA designated area of coastal flooding, federal standards. This ensures that projects call the Code Enforcement Division at letters “A” or “V”. Flood insurance is required no flood elevations are established, and do not increase the flooding potential of other 239-252-2440. for buildings in the SFHA if there is federal flood insurance is not required. However, properties. If you see a canal, ditch, culvert, or funding associated with the building (e.g. a flood insurance is available and at greatly If your home or business is located within roadside swale that needs to be cleaned call federally backed mortgage). The following are reduced rates. a flood zone starting with a letter “A” or the Road Maintenance Division at 239-252- descriptions of the County’s flood zones: “V” and does not meet the current flood 8924. If you see a broken silt fence at a • VE flood zone — Located along the What About Flood elevation, the cost to repair damage or make construction site, call Engineering Inspec- coastline, this area requires special elevated improvements must be evaluated using the 50 tions at 239-252-2391. building construction at or above the calcu- Insurance? percent rule. If the cost of the job exceeds 50 lated flood elevation. This is a high risk area Losses due to flooding are not covered percent of the market value of the building,

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