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The New Silk Road, Part II: Implications for Europe
The New Silk Road, part II: implications for Europe Through the New Silk Road (NSR) initiative, China increasingly invests in building and modernizing Stephan Barisitz, overland and maritime infrastructures with a view to enhancing the overall connectivity between Alice Radzyner1 China and Europe. The NSR runs through a number of Eurasian emerging markets and extends out to Southeastern Europe (SEE), where Chinese investments include the modernization of ports and highspeed rail and road projects to speed up the transport of goods between China and Europe (e.g. port of Piraeus, rail connection to Budapest). Participation in the NSR will probably stimulate SEE’s economic expansion and may even contribute to overcoming its traditional peripheral position in Europe. Ideally, SEE will play a role in catalyzing a deepening of China-EU economic relations, e.g. by facilitating European exports to China and other countries along NSR trajectories, which would boost growth in Europe more widely. In the long run, these developments might also influence the EU’s political and economic positioning on a global scale. JEL classification: F15, F34, N75, R12, R42 Keywords: New Silk Road, One Belt, One Road, connectivity, trade infrastructure, economic corridors, regional policy, Southeastern Europe (SEE), China, EU-China relations, China-EU relations, China-EU trade, EU-China trade, EU candidate countries Introduction This paper is the second of a set of twin studies on the New Silk Road (NSR).2 While part I shows how the NSR is developing through the growing number of Chinese projects in several Eurasian and Asian emerging markets, part II focuses on Southeastern Europe (SEE), where Chinese investments seem to be paving the way toward the heart of the continent. -
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See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323857923 Dunavska strategija EU u 21. veku (European Union’s Strategy for the Danube Region in the 21st century) Book · September 2015 CITATIONS READS 0 226 2 authors, including: Duško Dimitrijević Institute of International Politics and Economics 191 PUBLICATIONS 31 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Serbia in contemporary international relations: Strategic directions of development and strengthening the position of Serbia in international integrative processes – foreign affairs, international economic, legal and security aspects View project All content following this page was uploaded by Duško Dimitrijević on 19 March 2018. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. DUNAVSKA STRATEGIJA EVROPSKE UNIJE U 21. VEKU Priređivači: Duško Dimitrijević, Milovan Radaković Institut za međunarodnu politiku i privredu DUNAVSKA STRATEGIJA EVROPSKE UNIJE U 21. VEKU Priređivači: Duško Dimitrijević, Milovan Radaković Beograd, 2016. DUNAVSKA STRATEGIJA EVROPSKE UNIJE U 21. VEKU Izdavač: Institut za međunarodnu politiku i privredu, Makedonska br. 25, Beograd Za izdavača: Prof. dr Branislav ĐORĐEVIĆ DIREKTOR Priređivači: Dr Duško DIMITRIJEVIĆ Dr Milovan RADAKOVIĆ Recenzenti Prof. dr Joachim BECKER, Institute for International Economics and Development, Vienna University, Austria Dr Edita STOJIĆ KARANOVIĆ, Predsednica međunarodnog naučnog foruma „Dunav – reka saradnje”, Beograd, Srbija Prof. dr Blagoje BABIĆ Kompjuterska obrada Sanja BALOVIĆ ISBN 978-86-7067-223-9 Zbornik radova je rezultat rada na projektu Ministarstva prosvete, nauke i tehnoloskog razvoja: „Srbija u savremenim međunarodnim odnosima: Strateški pravci razvoja i učvršćivanja položaja Srbije i međunarodnim integrativnim procesima – spoljnopolitički, međunarodni ekonomski, pravni i bezbednosni aspekti, iz programa osnovnih istraživanja kod Ministarstva prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije“ (evidencioni br. -
Chinese Presence in the Western Balkans
Xavier Richet Professor Emeritus of Economics, University of the Sorbonne Nouvelle, Paris, Jean Monnet Chair ad personam, e-mail: [email protected] Jovan Zafiroski Associate professor, ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of law “Iustinianus primus” in Skopje, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Chinese presence in the region LSEE - CEFTA Academic Network on International Trade, 2nd Network Workshop, Skopje, 13-14 September 2019 2 Three Players WB6: Disintegration, nationalisation, reintegration: BiH, Kosovo*, MNE, NMK, RS 2 External built states (BiH, Kosovo*) Political instability, corruption, rule of law, authoritarian Adjustment, catching up. In the orbit of the EU: trade, FDI, accession programmes but waiting for Godot? EU: Upcoming integration: strict conditionalities The Balkan Common Market: a stepping stone, an airlock, a quarantine? Numerous programs :Western Balkan Investment network, *This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with limited financial means UNSCR 1244 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo Declaration of Independence LSEE - CEFTA Academic Network on International Trade, 2nd Network Workshop, Skopje, 13-14 September 2019 3 Three Players China: Why the WB matters? A subset of a regional strategy: 17+1 within the New Silk Road. New markets, building regional value chains? Services providing: building infrastructures through loans Looking for influence? A real economic impact? Strong asymmetries Trade offs Complementarity with Chinese presence -
China's Economic Footprint in the Western Balkans
Jacob Mardell ASIA POLICY BRIEF China's Economic Footprint in the Western Balkans Geopolitics has returned to vogue, and the EU does not enjoy a monopoly on inuence in the Western Balkans. China is the latest player on the scene, and although its economic footprint is still relatively small, Beijing’s growing presence is a new reality that Brussels needs to contend with. China’s “no-strings attached” nancing of infrastructure potentially undermines the EU’s reform-orientated approach. Relevance Bertelsmann Stiftung Focus Bertelsmann Stiftung Forecast Bertelsmann Stiftung Information Bertelsmann Stiftung Options Bertelsmann Stiftung About the author Jacob Mardell is a freelance researcher and journalist who has recently travelled Eurasia exploring China’s Belt and Road Initiative. He is writing a series of articles, "On the New Silk Road,". Since March, he has traveled overland from the UK to Beijing. Over the next ve months he will be travelling in Southeast Asia, returning to Europe over sea, via Djibouti and Ethiopia. Beijing’s approach China’s economic presence in the Western Balkans Six (WB6) countries of Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia is framed in terms of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a foreign policy slogan and development concept announced by Xi Jinping in 2013. Although China maintained active diplomatic relations with Yugoslavia during the 1980s and 1990s and vocally opposed the NATO bombing of Serbia and Montenegro in the late 1990s, economic outreach in the countries of former Yugoslavia only truly began (with Serbia) in the second decade of the 21st Century. Beijing’s relationship with Albania – not part of former Yugoslavia – was very close until the Sino-Albanian split of the 1970s, but this historical curiosity has little bearing on contemporary Sino-Albanian relations. -
The Potential for Growth Through Chinese Infrastructure Investments in Central and South-Eastern Europe Along
The views expressed in this report are those of the author only and not the EBRD. The potential for growth through Chinese infrastructure investments in Central and South-Eastern Europe along the “Balkan Silk Road” Report1 prepared by Dr Jens Bastian for the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (with funding from the Central European Initiative) Athens / London July 2017 1 The author would like to thank the Central European Initiative for generous funding of the study. He is also indebted to Daniel Berg and Peter Tabak as well as Ian Brown from the EBRD offices in Belgrade and Sarajevo, respectively for the time and expertise provided. Peter Sanfey and Anna Engstrom from the EBRD head office in London have engaged with the author in a spirit of cooperation and inspiration. Finally, he would like to thank the participants attending the presentation of the report at EBRD headquarters on July 18th, 2017, in particular Dr Mattia Romani, XinXing Li and Libor Krkoska. Executive Summary President XI Jinping’s “One Belt, One Road” or “Belt and Road” initiative, launched in 2013, is a Eurasian grand strategy that seeks to expand and secure maritime routes and road infrastructure networks for China from Asia across Africa to the Middle East and Europe. The blueprint includes a mosaic of trade deals, energy cooperation and financing agreements taking China westwards. With deep government pockets, growing technical sophistication and a comprehensive investment plan, China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) aims to establish the country’s political economy on a global scale. In various sectors, it is already achieving dominant status in terms of production, consumption and distribution. -
WORKING PAPER Capacities for Development Serbia's Cooperation
11. DECEMBER 2017. ISSN: 2560-1628 2017. No.4 WORKING PAPER Capacities for Development Serbia's Cooperation with China Duško DIMITRIJEVIĆ Kiadó: Kína-KKE Intézet Nonprofit Kft. Szerkesztésért felelős személy: Chen Xin Kiadásért felelős személy: Huang Ping 1052 Budapest Petőfi Sándor utca 11. +36 1 5858 690 [email protected] china-cee.eu Abstract In the last two decades, in a time of transition and transformation of a planned economy into a free market economy, Serbia has almost lost its primary industry sector. In other words, the Serbian primary industry sector was largely "de-industrialized" although in the secondary and tertiary industry sectors maintained a certain vitality and development potential. Starting from the political changes of the 2000, Serbia catches up with other countries in the region in the most important aspects of the transition process. In this sense, foreign direct investments have a significant impact on the Serbian economy, by improving economic structure and giving it new competitive qualities, increasing access to international markets, serving as a resource for improving the balance of payments and helping to accept modern technology, knowledge and management. It gives real hope that Serbia with the help of foreign capital will be able to re-industrialize their production and to restore and develop its industrial capacity. Serbia sees China as the most important foreign trade and financial partner in Asia and as a major partner in achieving its strategic economic objectives. Lack of financial resources needed for realization of the planned economic development goals, enables China to invest own financial resources on favourable terms using the Serbian market openness and good mutual relations permeated with mutual trust and benefits. -
IEEE/LISS 2015 Final Program
IEEE/LISS 2015 Final Program 5th IEEE International Conference on Logistics, Informatics and Service Sciences 27-29 July, 2015, Barcelona, Spain & Beijing, China Hosted by The International Center for Informatics Research of Beijing Jiaotong University, China China Center for Industrial Security Research of Beijing Jiaotong University, China School of Economics and Management of Beijing Jiaotong University, China In cooperation with Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya BarcelonaTech, Spain Informatics Research Centre, University of Reading, UK Supported by IEEE SMC NSFC (National Natural Science Foundation of China) K. C. Wong Education Foundation (Hong Kong) Sino-EU Doctoral School for Sustainability Engineering (Program in Logistics, Information, Management and Service Science) EU FP7 (7th Framework Programme) Beijing Logistics Informatics Research Base Key Laboratory of Logistics Management and Technology of Beijing Secretariat Contacts Secretariat in Spain: Address: Irene Trullas ETSEIAT Department of Organització d’Empreses C/ Colom 11,08222 Terrassa Tel: +0034-937398690 +0034-688506452 Fax: +0034-937398101 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.upc.edu/liss2015 Secretariat in China: Address: Room753, 7th Teaching Building, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China, 100044 Tel.: +86-(0)10 - 51684188 Fax: +86-(0)10 – 51685864 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://icir.bjtu.edu.cn/liss2015 2 Table of Contents Foreword ....................................................................................................................................................... -
China's Belt and Road Initiative
OSCE Network of Think Tanks and Academic Institutions China’s Belt and Road Initiative: Implications for the OSCE OSCE Network of Think Tanks and Academic Institutions Stefan Wolff | Institute for Conflict, Cooperation and Security | University of Birmingham Copyright © Stefan Wolff 2021. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use a fee is payable to »Verwertungsgesellschaft Wort«, Munich. Design and typesetting | red hot 'n' cool, Vienna Cover Photo © 123rf.com / Vitalij Sova China’s Belt and Road Initiative: Implications for the OSCE Contents Executive Summary 2 What drives the BRI in the subregion? 34 Background Papers 4 What has been accomplished so far? 35 Acknowledgements 5 What are the critical risks of BRI implementation in the subregion? 37 List of Illustrations 6 How have local actors reacted? 39 List of Abbreviations 7 How do the other main players view the BRI? 39 How has China responded to local and PART 1 8 other actors’ perceptions? 40 Introduction 8 The Western Balkans 41 The Belt and Road Initiative: What drives the BRI in the subregion? 41 A Brief Backgrounder 9 What has been accomplished so far? 41 The OSCE and China 12 What are the critical risks of BRI implementation in the subregion? 43 A Framework for Analysis 15 How have local -
2011 Tokyo Marathon Statistical Information Marathon Statistical Information Marathon Statistical Information
2020201120 111111 Tokyo Marathon Statistical Information Men Tokyo Marathon All Time list Performances Time Performers Name Nat Place Date 1 2:07:23 1 Viktor Röthlin SUI 1 17 Feb 2008 2 2:08:40 2 Arata Fujiwara JPN 2 17 Feb 2008 3 2:08:57 3 Julius Gitahi KEN 3 17 Feb 2008 4 2:09:16 4 Toshinari Suwa JPN 4 17 Feb 2008 5 2:09:40 5 Satoshi Irifune JPN 5 17 Feb 2008 6 2:09:45 6 Daniel Njenga KEN 1 18 Feb 2007 7 2:10:27 7 Salim Kipsang KEN 1 22 Mar 2009 8 2:11:00 8 Kurao Ume ki JPN 6 17 Feb 2008 9 2:11:01 9 Kazuhiro Maeda JPN 2 22 Mar 2009 10 2:11:02 10 Seiji Kobayashi JPN 7 17 Feb 2008 11 2:11:15 11 Kazutoshi Takatsuka JPN 8 17 Feb 2008 12 2:11:22 12 Tomoyuki Sato JPN 2 18 Feb 2007 13 2:11:25 13 Kensuke Takahashi JPN 3 22 Mar 2009 14 2:11:47 14 Hiroyuki Horibat a JPN 9 17 Feb 2008 15 2:11:57 15 Sammy Korir KEN 4 22 Mar 2009 16 2:12:10 16 Takashi Ota JPN 10 17 Feb 2008 17 2:12:19 17 Masakazu Fujiwara JPN 1 28 Feb 2010 18 2:12:34 Arata Fujiwara 2 28 Feb 2010 19 2:12:35 18 Atsushi Sato JPN 3 28 Feb 2010 20 2:12:36 19 Yuki Kawauchi JPN 4 28 Feb 2010 21 2:12:44 Satoshi Irifune 3 18 Feb 2007 22 2:12:46 20 Tomoya Adachi JPN 5 28 Feb 2010 23 2:12:53 21 Joseph Mwaniki KEN 6 28 Feb 2010 24 2:12:54 22 Kenta Oshima JPN 5 22 Mar 2009 25 2:12:59 23 Rachid Kisri MAR 7 28 Feb 2010 26 2:13:04 24 Takaaki Koda JPN 8 28 Feb 2010 27 2:13:12 Tomoyuki Sato 6 22 Mar 2009 28 2:13:16 Salim Kipsang 9 28 Feb 2010 29 2:13:27 25 Dmytro Baranovskyy UKR 7 22 Mar 2009 30 2:13:38 26 Kenjiro Jitsui JPN 11 17 Feb 2008 31 2:13:40 27 Asnake Roro Fekadu ETH 8 22 Mar 2009 32 2:13:53 -
Long Wait for Return of Confiscated Property
T Milan by Yugoslavia’s communist rulers. communist Yugoslavia’s by ago years 70 confiscated property valuable of return the for fighting still families the of some Meet of 2017. of end the by property, the return to sion deci inapositive resulted 12,438 tions, applica 75,000 over Ofjust Restitution. for Agency the to according owners, previous of descendants the to turned beenre inSerbia have buildings and in2011. -began government communist PROPERTY CONFISCATED OF RETURN FOR WAIT LONG Since then, 6001 flats, office spaces spaces office 6001flats, then, Since RADONJIC slavia’s post-World War II War post-World slavia’s Yugo former the by cated confis or nationalised was that property of return – the process restitution he +381 11 4030 306 114030 +381 in Serbia Diplomacy Dazzle Razzle Page 6 - - - - - sation in form of government bonds.” government of inform sation compen and return natural including years, five next inthe befinished to cess longer. willtake return land agricultural that stressing BIRN, told cy, agen the of director Sekulic, Strahinja 2018,” of end the infullby be completed will properties… estate real of return the expect we nonetheless but all process, over the has slowed which claims, erty “The intention is for the whole pro whole the isfor “The intention prop unfounded of alot were “There Issue No. No. Issue [email protected] Continued on on Continued 243 Friday, January 12, - Thursday, January 25,2018 January 12,-Thursday, January Friday, page 5 - - - - - been returned to its pre-communist era owners. era pre-communist its to been returned has Belgrade Markincentral Question Kafana restaurant traditional Renowned Rebellion' of Kind Right the Produce to Hope 'You Page 9 BELGRADE INSIGHT IS PUBLISHED BY INSIGHTISPUBLISHED BELGRADE ORDER DELIVERY TO DELIVERY ORDER [email protected] YOUR DOOR YOUR +381 11 4030 303 114030 +381 Photo: Facebook/Znak Pitanja Facebook/Znak Photo: Friday • June 13 • 2008 NEWS NEWS 1 9 7 7 1 ISSN 1820-8339 8 2 0 8 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 Issue No. -
2011 Asian Championships Statistics – Women's 10000M
2011 Asian Championships Statistics – Women’s 10000m IND has four silver medals but never won a gold medal. Can Kavita Raut or Preeja Sreedharan change all that? All time performance list at the Asian Championships Performance Performer Time Name Nat Pos Venue Year 1 1 32:25.57 Zhong Huandi CHN 1 New Delhi 1989 2 2 32:28.49 Liu Shixiang CHN 1 Fukuoka 1998 3 3 32:32.99 Chiemi Takahashi JPN 2 Fukuoka 1998 4 4 32:37.04 Sun Yingjie CHN 1 Manila 2003 5 5 32:48.05 Aki Fujikawa JPN 3 Fukuoka 1998 6 6 33:23.91 Mun Gyong-Ae PPK 2 New Delhi 1989 7 7 33:30.92 Zheng Guixia CHN 4 Fukuoka 1998 8 8 33:34.74 Bai Xue CHN 1 Incheon 2005 9 9 33:42.11 Yumi Sato JPN 2 Incheon 2005 10 10 33:42.77 Zhong Huandi CHN 1 Kuala Lumpur 1991 11 11 33:43.41 Supriyati Sutono INA 5 Fukuoka 1998 12 33:47.24 Supriyati Sutono 1 Djakarta 2000 13 12 33:58.49 Wang Junxia CHN 1 Djakarta 1995 14 13 34:00.38 Paek Do-Jong PRK 3 New Delhi 1989 15 14 34:06.82 Takami Ominami JPN 6 Fukuoka 1998 16 34:11.14 Bai Xue 1 Guangzhou 2009 17 15 34:17.21 Kavita Raut IND 2 Guangzhou 2009 18 34:19.32 Wang Junxia 1 Manila 1993 19 16 34:22.64 Wang Jiali CHN 3 Guangzhou 2009 20 17 34:26.07 Tejitu Daba Chalchissa BRN 4 Guangzhou 2009 21 18 34:26.39 Karima Salh Jassem BRN 1 Amman 2007 22 19 34:29.89 Mari Ozaki JPN 5 Guangzhou 2009 23 20 34:31.15 Lashram Aruna Devi IND 2 Djakarta 2000 24 21 34:33.86 Viktoriya Polyudina KGZ 6 Guangzhou 2009 25 22 34:35.30 Ham Bong Sil PRK 3 Incheon 2005 26 34:44.92 Ham Bong-Sil 1 Colombo 2002 27 23 34:46.99 Sujeewa NilminiJayasena SRI 2 Manila 2003 28 24 34:56.34 Wang -
Supplementary Documents
Supplementary Documents Supplementary Figure S1. The affiliation network of THM-NP studies. Circles represent the affiliations. The size of the circles and squares reflect the number of occurrences in the THM-NP studies. Nodes that appeared fewer than 3 times were removed. The box to the right of the network represents the index for the pie chart and the outline of the circle. Supplementary Table 1. Selected THM-NP studies. The Methods The Methods The Methods for for for Target Title Year Author Affiliation References Constructing Constructing C- Network H-C Network T Network Interpretation Drug-target network and polypharmacology studies Jiangyong Gu, Hu Beilstein Zhang, Lirong Chen, Peking University, database, Molecular of a Traditional Chinese 2011 . [1] Medicine for type II Shun Xu, Gu Yuan, Zhengzhou University Chinese herbal docking diabetes mellitus Xiaojie Xu drug database Potential synergistic and multitarget effect of herbal Beilstein pair Chuanxiong Rhizome- Hongzhi Ye, Chunsong Fujian University of database, Zheng, Xiaojie Xu, Traditional Chinese Chinese herbal Molecular Paeonia Albifora Pall on 2011 . [2] osteoarthritis disease: a Mingxia Wu, Medicine, Peking drug database, docking computational Xianxiang Liu University Literature pharmacology approach mining Xiuxiu Li, Xue Xu, A System-Level Chinese Jinan Wang, Hua Yu, Chinese Academy of Investigation into the Academy of Xia Wang, Hongjun Medical Sciences, Mechanisms of Chinese Sciences PharmMapper, TTD, Yang, Haiyu Xu, Northwest A&F Traditional Medicine; 2012 Chemistry