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The Project Gutenberg eBook, Mrs. Piper & the Society for Psychical Research, by Michael Sage, et al, Translated by Noralie Robertson This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Mrs. Piper & the Society for Psychical Research Author: Michael Sage Release Date: September 25, 2006 [eBook #19376] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MRS. PIPER & THE SOCIETY FOR PSYCHICAL RESEARCH*** E-text prepared by Stacy Brown, Suzanne Lybarger, and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net/) The Project Gutenberg eBook, Mrs. Piper & the Society for Psychical Research, by Michael Sage, et al, Translated1 by Noralie Robertson MRS PIPER & THE SOCIETY FOR PSYCHICAL RESEARCH TRANSLATED & SLIGHTLY ABRIDGED FROM THE FRENCH OF M. SAGE BY NORALIE ROBERTSON WITH A PREFACE BY SIR OLIVER LODGE SCOTT-THAW CO. NEW YORK 1904 PUBLISHER'S NOTE It is obvious that such a body of men, pledged to impartial investigation, as the Society for Psychical Research could not officially stand sponsor to the speculative comments of M. Sage, however admittedly clear-sighted and philosophical that French critic may be. But the publication of this translation has been actually desired and encouraged by many individuals in the Society, it has been revised throughout by a member of their Council, and it is introduced to the general reader by their President. The Society, indeed, is prepared to accept M. Sage's volume as a faithful and convenient résumé of experiments conducted under its own auspices, and so far as it contains statements of fact, these statements are quoted from authoritative sources. For the comments, deductions or criticisms therein contained, the acute intellect of M. Sage is alone responsible. It remains only to state in detail the principles on which the original text has been "slightly abridged" by the translator. No facts or comments have been left out that bear directly on the main subject of the book, the omissions are wholly of matters which might be regarded as superfluous for the understanding of the case of Mrs Piper. Occasionally paragraphs have been condensed, a tendency to vague theorising has been checked throughout, and certain irrelevant matter has been altogether omitted. Such omissions are confined, indeed, to single sentences or paragraphs, with only the exception of a somewhat technical discussion of the Cartesian philosophy in Chapter XVII. It had at first been intended to omit the whole of Chapter XI., as containing only fanciful and non-evidential matter; but statements of this kind form an integral part of the communications, and so, on the whole, it was thought fairer to retain M. Sage's chapter on the subject, especially as it may be found of popular interest. The original appendix has been incorporated, after modifications, in Chapter XII., since the incident here discussed was in progress as M. Sage wrote and has since been closed. His conjectures as to its possible development are naturally omitted. Finally all references to the Proceedings (or printed reports) of the Society itself have been carefully verified. In every case the words of the reports themselves are given in preference to any re-rendering of M. Sage's translations. MRS PIPER & THE SOCIETY FOR PSYCHICAL RESEARCH 2 The Project Gutenberg eBook of Mrs. Piper & the Society for Psychical Research, by Michael Sage, et al CONTENTS Preface by Sir Oliver Lodge xi Objects of the Society xix Chapter I 1 Mrs Piper's mediumship—Is mediumship a neurosis? Chapter II 7 Dr Richard Hodgson—Description of the trance—Mrs Piper not a good hypnotic subject. Chapter III 13 Early trances—Careful first observations by Professor William James of Harvard University, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Chapter IV 20 The hypothesis of fraud—The hypothesis of muscle-reading—"Influence." Chapter V 27 A sitting with Mrs Piper—The hypothesis of thought-transference—Incidents. Chapter VI 39 Phinuit—His probable origin—His character—What he says of himself—His French—His medical diagnosis—Is he merely a secondary personality of Mrs Piper? Chapter VII 52 Miss Hannah Wild's letter—The first text given by Phinuit—Mrs Blodgett's sitting—Thought-reading explains the case. Chapter VIII 65 Communications from persons having suffered in their mental faculties—Unexpected communications from unknown persons—The respect due to the communicators—Predictions—Communications from children. Chapter IX 77 Further consideration of the difficulties of the problem—George Pelham—Development of the automatic writing. Chapter X 87 How George Pelham has proved his identity—He recognises his friends and alludes to their opinions—He recognises objects which have belonged to him—Asks that certain things should be done for him—Very rarely makes an erroneous statement. Chapter XI 99 George Pelham's philosophy—The nature of the soul—The first moments after death—Life in the next world—George Pelham contradicts Stainton Moses—Space and time in the next world—How spirits see us—Means of communication. Chapter XII 117 William Stainton Moses—What George Pelham thinks of him—How Imperator and his assistants have replaced Phinuit. Chapter XIII 126 Professor Hyslop and the journalists—The so-called "confession" of Mrs Piper—Precautions taken by Professor Hyslop during his experiments—Impressions of the sittings. Chapter XIV 134 CONTENTS 3 The Project Gutenberg eBook of Mrs. Piper & the Society for Psychical Research, by Michael Sage, et al The communications of Mr Robert Hyslop—Peculiar expressions—Incidents. Chapter XV 147 The "influence" again—Other incidents—Statistics. Chapter XVI 154 Examination of the telepathic hypothesis—Some arguments which render its acceptance difficult. Chapter XVII 161 Some considerations which strongly support the spiritualistic hypothesis—Consciousness and character remain unchanged—Dramatic play—Errors and confusions. Chapter XVIII 169 Difficulties and objections—The identity of Imperator—Vision at a distance—Triviality of the messages—Spiritualist philosophy—Life in the other world. Chapter XIX 176 The medium's return to normal life—Speeches made while the medium seems to hover between the two worlds. Chapter XX 182 Encouraging results obtained—The problem must be solved. [Pg xi] PREFACE BY THE President of the Society for Psychical Research One of the facts which by general consent in the present stage of psychological science require study is the nature, and if possible the cause, of a special lucidity, a sensitiveness of perception, or accessibility to ideas appearing to arrive through channels other than usual organs of sense, which is sometimes met with among simple people[1] in a rudimentary form, and in a more developed form in certain exceptional individuals. This lucidity may perhaps be regarded as a modification or an exaggeration of the clearness of apprehension occasionally experienced by ordinary persons while immersed in a brown study, or while in the act of waking out of sleep, or when self-consciousness is for a time happily suspended. In men of genius the phenomenon occurs in the most dignified form at present known to us, and with them also it accompanies a lapse of ordinary consciousness, at least to the extent that circumstances of time and place and daily life become insignificant and trivial, or even temporarily non-existent; but the notable thing is that a few persons, not of genius at [Pg xii]all, are liable to an access of something not altogether dissimilar, and exhibit a kind of lucidity or clairvoyant perceptivity, which, though doubtless of a lower grade, is of a well-defined and readily-investigated type, during that state of complete lapse of consciousness known to us as a specific variety of trance. Not that all trance patients are lucid, any more than all brown studies result in brilliant ideas; nor should it be claimed that some measure of lucidity, even of the ultra-normal kind now under consideration, cannot exist without complete bodily trance. The phenomenon called "automatic writing" is an instance to the contrary,—when a hand liberated from ordinary conscious control is found, automatically as it were, PREFACE 4 The Project Gutenberg eBook of Mrs. Piper & the Society for Psychical Research, by Michael Sage, et al to be writing sentences, sometimes beyond the knowledge of the person to whom the hand belongs. Some approach to unconsciousness, however, either general or local, seems essential to the access of the state, and such conditions as ordinarily induce reverie or sleep are suitable for bringing it on; no one, for instance, would expect to experience it while urgently occupied in affairs. Whether it is desirable to give way to so unpractical an attitude, and to encourage the influx of ideas through non-sensory channels, is another question which need not now concern us. It suffices for us that the phenomenon exists, and that it occasionally though very rarely takes on so well marked and persistent a form as to lend itself to experimental investigation. It is true that in these cases nothing of exceptional and world-compelling merit is produced; the substance of the communication is often, though not always, commonplace, and the form

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