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International Journal of Medical Science in Clinical Research and Review Online ISSN: 2581-8945 Available Online at http://www.ijmscrr.in Volume 03|Issue 06 (November-December)|2020| PUSHPA VARGA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BHAVAPRAKASHA NIGHANTU Dr. Umakant N. Rabb Associate Professor, Department of Dravyaguna Vijnana, Acharya Deshbhushan Ayurveda Medical College and Hospital, Shamnewadi -Bedkihal, Tal: Chikkodi, Dist: Belagavi, Karnataka, India. Email : [email protected] Article Received 12-10-2020 , Accepted 18-11-2020 , Published 20-11-2020 ABSTRACT Ayurveda explains the longevity of life along with spiritual aspects. In day today life use of flowers were mentioned elaborately. For example the Dronapushpi flowers are used for Abhisheka. The Dhatura flower is offered to Lord Shiva, Tulasi for Lord Vishnu, Kamala for Lord Bramha, Lord Buddha, The Langali flower is for Lord Ganesha and the list goes on. Since ancient times flowers were using as decorative and spiritual aspects as well as in treatment aspects. The therapeutic properties of medicinal flowers were seen in our classical texts. The separate section is being mentioned called Pushpa Varga. These medicinal flowers are marketed by pharmaceutical companies for making perfumes, colouring agents, and for medicinal purpose. The essential oils are prepared from the dried flowers as the essential oils are more potent. The medicinal flowers possess anti viral, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, mood stabilizing agents. Here an attempt is made to screen out the Bhavaprakasha Nighantu related only medicinal flowers and their therapeutic effects. Further study is to evaluate the clinical activities like anti viral, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, mood stabilizing agents. KEY WORDS: Ayurveda, Pushpa Varga, Bhavaprakasha Nighantu, Medicinal flowers etc INTRODUCTION Bhavaprakasha Nighantu is said to be section is fourth one. -
Formative Years
CHAPTER 1 Formative Years Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a seaside town in western India. At that time, India was under the British raj (rule). The British presence in India dated from the early seventeenth century, when the English East India Company (EIC) first arrived there. India was then ruled by the Mughals, a Muslim dynasty governing India since 1526. By the end of the eighteenth century, the EIC had established itself as the paramount power in India, although the Mughals continued to be the official rulers. However, the EIC’s mismanagement of the Indian affairs and the corruption among its employees prompted the British crown to take over the rule of the Indian subcontinent in 1858. In that year the British also deposed Bahadur Shah, the last of the Mughal emperors, and by the Queen’s proclamation made Indians the subjects of the British monarch. Victoria, who was simply the Queen of England, was designated as the Empress of India at a durbar (royal court) held at Delhi in 1877. Viceroy, the crown’s representative in India, became the chief executive-in-charge, while a secretary of state for India, a member of the British cabinet, exercised control over Indian affairs. A separate office called the India Office, headed by the secretary of state, was created in London to exclusively oversee the Indian affairs, while the Colonial Office managed the rest of the British Empire. The British-Indian army was reorganized and control over India was established through direct or indirect rule. The territories ruled directly by the British came to be known as British India. -
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ISSN: 2322 - 0902 (P) ISSN: 2322 - 0910 (O) International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research Review Article REVIEW ON DHANVANTARI NIGHANTU - AN IMPORTANT AYURVEDIC LEXICON Umakant N. Rabb Assistant Professor, Dept. of Dravyaguna Vijnana, L.E.Society’s, Acharya Deshbhushan Ayurved Medical College and Hospital, Shamnewadi - Bedkihal, Chikkodi, Belagavi, Karnataka, India. ABSTRACT The word Nighantuin Ayurveda implies the group of drugs, synonyms, properties and their description of part used. Ayurveda treatment possesses herbal, mineral, animal origin products which mainly take part in the treatment of various health ailments. Dhanvantari Nighantu is one of them and is oldest Ayurvedic materia medica placed between 8th -10th AD. The original name of this lexicon is Drvayavali Samucchaya. This book contains seven Vargas namely; Guduchadi Varga, Shatapushpadi Varga, Chandanadi Varga, Karaviradi Varga, Amradi Varga, Suvarnadi Varga, and Mishrakadi Varga, and the total numbers of drugs are 527. The drugs are classified in this book are on the basis of Rasa, Guna, Virya, Vipaka etc. The Nighantu starts with salutation to Lord Dhanvantari, then the author go on narrating the synonyms and properties of the drugs. The peculiar of this Nighantu is the Varga starts with the name of the first drug e.g, Guduchi as Guduchadi Varga. And the Vargas of the medicinal plant are explained systematically first with synonyms and then properties. Also Dadima and Kadali are not mentioned under Phala Varga but in Shatapushpadi Varga and Karaveeradi Varga respectively. The present literary study reveals the critical analysis of the text and the drugs, their properties. Further scope of study is remove the controversy of the date, plants on the basic of literature survey, gathering information by the local people, proper inspection with the microscopes, Sparsha (by touching) and compare with modern flora and fauna with taxonomical parameters. -
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Orissa Review * June - 2006 A Cult to Salvage Mankind Sarat Chandra The cosmic and terrestrial : both realities are The Hindu inclusiveness is nowhere as reflected in the Jagannath cult of Orissa. The evident as in the rituals of Lord Jagannath. Even cosmic reality of the undying spirit which romance is not excluded in the deity's schedule: abides, endures and sustains; the cosmic reality Once in a week the God is closeted with his of birth and death, as well as the beauty and consort Laksmi (in the ritual Ekanta). The refinement of the terrestrial world are mirrored Sayana Devata golden sculpture used in the in this all-inclusive mid-night ritual after the religious practice. "The Bada Singhara Dhupa, is visible and invisible both not only suggestive but worlds meet in man", even explicit. sang the British poet T.S.Eliot in the Four Over a year Lord Quartets. We may say Jagannath, like human that the Jagannath cult is beings, is engaged in designed to reflect both multification activities. the visible, this-worldly On one occasion realities as well as the (Banabhoji Besha) He cosmic phenomena. sets out on a picnic trip, Hence, the cult reflects a to an idyllic forest land, life style of a god who has which is suggestive of the numerous human God's love for natural attributes. beauty. On the other occasions (seven times in a year), the Lord goes This makes the God and the cult unique. for hunting expeditions. During the summer Several traits characterize the God: the everyday rituals of bathing, brushing of teeth, he goes for boat rides for twenty-one days dressing-up and partaking of food materials. -
Amritavabodhini
AmritaMonthlyvabodhini Newsletter of Amrita School of Ayurveda November 2019 Volume 1 Issue 1 AMMA’S MESSAGE Satguru Sri Mata Amritanandamayi Devi Religion is the secret of life. It teaches us to love, to serve, to forgive, and to be compassionate. Advaita (non-duality) is a purely subjective experience. But in daily life it may be expressed as love and compassion. —Amma Br. Dr. Sankara Chaitanya Director’s Medical Director & Principal Message Amrita School of Ayurveda, Amritapuri Aum Namah Shivaya! According to Indian culture the four Varnas and Ashramas are very important. The four Ashramas are 1. Brahmacharya 2. Grahasthasrama. 3. Vanaprastha 4. Sanyasa. Accoring to the persons age one has to perform the duties prescribed for that Ashrama. Eg. In childhood you are allowed to play. In old age you are expected to perform Tapas and isolate yourself to realise the self or god. Koumara Bhritya is one of the eight branches of Ayurveda which deals with the care and management of the diseases of the children. It also describes about the ways of bringing up the children and infants in accordance with the Vedas. Kashyapa Samhita or Vriddha Jeevaka Tantra is one of the earliest texts on this branch. The text also describes all the rituals and rites to be followed from the birth. Several contexts in Koumarabhritya has Vedic references like the Rakshoghna Karma etc. It also includes many Samskaras or initiations which empower and initiate the child to spirituality. Kashyapa Samhita is regarded as the main text on Koumarabhritya, but it is not completly available. We have to depend upon the spiritual and cultural texts to have a complete knowledge on how to grow a child correctly. -
M.A. Education
PHILOSOPHICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES OF EDUCATION MA [Education] First Year MAEDN - 401 RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY INTRODUCTION Philosophy, science and education have been very important components to develop and enrich the personality of individuals and citizens of a country. Philosophy develops a high degree of control over own powers and actions. Philosophers have, therefore, earned much respect and credibility throughout history. Philosophical and Sociological Perspectives of Education is divided into two parts–one that deals with the philosophical perspectives and the second which examines the sociological perspectives. Sociology, according or Duncan, is the scientific study of dynamic processes of interactions of person and the patterns these form in relation to biological, psychological and cultural influences. Thus, sociology studies social phenomena, social organizations and cultural patterns. It seeks to discover the laws that govern social relations and the forces that develop the personality of the individual. As you know, the book is divided into two parts. the part concerning sociological perspectives deals with various aspects of educational sociology–the social context of education, agents of socialization, the impact of social groups on education systems, the close relationship between education and culture, social stratification and the function of education as an instrument of social change. Social interaction is the foundation of society. The book discusses the development of groups and the characteristics of group dynamics. Numerous thinkers have put forward various theories of socialization; some of the important theories are discussed in this book. This book–Philosophical and Sociological Perspectives of Education– has been designed keeping in mind the self-instruction mode (SIM)format and follows a simple pattern, wherein each unit of the book begins with the Introduction followed by the Unit Objectives for the topic. -
The Politics of Pilgrimage Through the Prism of Mass Media
International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage Volume 4 Issue 6 Pilgrimages in India: Celebrating Article 10 journeys of plurality and sacredness 2016 The Politics of Pilgrimage Through the Prism of Mass Media Alokparna Das Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/ijrtp Part of the Tourism and Travel Commons Recommended Citation Das, Alokparna (2016) "The Politics of Pilgrimage Through the Prism of Mass Media," International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage: Vol. 4: Iss. 6, Article 10. doi:https://doi.org/10.21427/D7J13N Available at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/ijrtp/vol4/iss6/10 Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License. © International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage ISSN : 2009-7379 Available at: http://arrow.dit.ie/ijrtp/ Volume 4(vi) 2016 The Politics of Pilgrimage Through the Prism of Mass Media Alokparna Das Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi [email protected] Pilgrimage involves the movement of people either as individuals or as groups in search of what can be described as the sacred. Since pilgrimage is an integral part of Indian culture and has significant participation, pilgrimage sites and centres are being used by political and corporate organisations to communicate specific messages. The political relevance of religion in our contemporary world cannot be disputed, particularly in the context of a growing consumerist culture and the divisive tactics of most political organisations. In such a scenario, pilgrimage traditions and centres are periodically taken over by political groups. -
Guidences of Jainism the Navakar Mantra
GUIDENCES OF JAINISM By Bhadrabahu Vijay Translated by: Shri K. Ramappa, M.A., B.Ed. First Edition Published by: Shri Vishwa Kalyan Prakashan Trust Near Kamboi Nagar Mrhsana 384002 Gujarat THE NAVAKAR MANTRA The hymn of invocation Namo Arihantanam I bow in veneration to Arihantas (the destroyers of our inner enemies viz., Karmas). Namo Siddhanam I bow in veneration to Siddhas. (The souls that are perfect through the destruction of the Karmas.) Namo Ayariyanam I bow in veneration to Acharyas (The Head Sadhus of the four- fold Jain Sangh). Namo Uvajjhayanam I bow in veneration to Upadhyayas (The learned Sadhus who illustrate the Scriptures). Namo loye savva sahunam I bow in veneration to all Sadhus in the world. (Those who are pursuing the path of Moksha or salvation.) Eso pancha namukkaro Savva pävappanäsano Mangalänam cha savvesim Padhamam havai mangalam This five-fold salutation destroys all sins and is the most auspicious one amongst all auspicious things. This is the greatest hymn of invocation in Jainism. Every follower of Jainism repeats this hymn with devotion. This is the most efficacious hymn. Create PDF with PDF4U. If you wish to remove this line, please click here to purchase the full version WHAT IS THE JAIN DHARMA OR JAINISM? Before we understand the meaning of the Jain dharma, it is absolutely necessary that we should have a thorough knowledge of the word, dharma or religion because for thousands of years, innumerable wrong notions about dharma hace been nourished and held by people. Dharma or religion is neither a cult nor a creed; nor it is a reserved ystem of any community. -
Jain Rituals and Ceremonies
Hansa and Vinod Sutaria Cleveland, OH JAIN RITUALS AND CEREMONIES Introduction.....................................................................................................................2 Six Essentials:.................................................................................................................2 1. Samayik: .............................................................................................................2 2. Chaturvimsati:.........................................................................................................3 3. Vandan:...................................................................................................................5 4. Pratikraman:............................................................................................................5 5. Kayotsarg:...............................................................................................................7 6. Pratyakhan: .............................................................................................................7 Rituals in Jainism:...........................................................................................................8 Daily worship of idols: ................................................................................................8 Special (Parva) Dev pujas-Poojan:............................................................................. 10 Penances ...................................................................................................................... -
Shrimad Rajchandra Vachanamrutji (Updeshchhaya 9)
Shrimad Rajchandra Vachanamrut Updeshchhaya - 9 Summary (9.11.2019) Param Krupalu Dev’s Birth Anniversary Please Note: This is an English summary of the pravachan by a seeker, Rimaben Dhanky from Dubai and has been uploaded here for the benefit of the English reader. Yugpurush, King of Kings (Chakravarti) of Pure Consciousness, one whose inner state was like an ascetic (sadhucharit), such Param Krupalu Dev Shrimad Rajchandraji’s birth anniversary according to English calendar is today, on 9th November and according to Hindu calendar, it is on the day of Kartak Sud Purnima. On this day, He was born in Bharat kshetra. We bow down to Him, worship Him and offer our salutations to Him with a lot of bhakti. Today’s satsang is on Updeshchhaya-9, which was given in Vadva on Bhadarva Sud Teras, Saturday in Samvat 1952. “To reduce the flaws, the Enlightened One’s words should be remembered, if they are understood properly if you listen and contemplate on them, then naturally the soul will become pure. In doing this, not much effort is needed. But if those words are not contemplated upon, flaws will never get reduced.” Gandhiji was a great personality and many well-known people had given their compliments to Him. Rabindranath Tagore called Him, “Mahatma”(Great soul), Subhas Chandra Bose called him, “Father of the nation.” Gopal Krishna Gokhale called Him, “Pinnacle of Humanity.” Roma Rola called him, “Second Christ.” George Bernard Shaw called Him, “Himalayas.” Einstein, Sardar, and Vinobaji also complimented Him. Vinobaji, it was evident that he was a seeker, since childhood. -
Shrimad Rajchandra & Mahatma Gandhi Dr Kumarpal Desai
Shrimad Rajchandra & Mahatma Gandhi Dr Kumarpal Desai ॐ Shrimad Rajchandra & Mahatma Gandhi Author Dr Kumarpal Desai English Translation Raj Saubhag Mumukshus Shree Raj Saubhag Satsang Mandal Near National Highway 8-A, Saubhagpara, Sayla - 363 430 District Surendranagar, Gujarat, India www.rajsaubhag.org Publisher: Publication Committee Shree Raj Saubhag Satsang Mandal Saubhagpara, Sayla - 363 430 Dist Surendranagar, Gujarat, India * All rights reserved for this book by Publication committee Edition : First Edition V. S. 2073 (2017) ISBN: 978-81-935810-0-1 Printer: Pragati Offset Pvt. Ltd. 17, Red hills Hyderabad 500 004, Telangana, India Available at : Shree Raj Saubhag Satsang Mandal Shree Raj Saubhag Ashram, Saubhag Para, Sayla - 363 430. District Surendranagar, Gujarat, India Tel.: +91 2755 280533 e-mail: [email protected] website: www.rajsaubhag.org Shree Raj Saubhag Satsang Mandal 34 Shanti Niketan, 5th floor, 95-A Marine Drive, Mumbai 400 002, India Tel: +91 22 2281 3618 Institute of Jainology India B - 101 Samay Apartment, near Azad Society, Ahmedabad 380 015, Gujarat, India Tel: +91 7926762082 Gujarat Vishwakosh Trust Near Rameshpark Society, Near Usmanpura, AUDA Garden Road, Ahmedabad 380 013, India Tel: +91 7927551703 Cost: Rs. 400 Contents 1. Shrimad Rajchandra’s Life Sketch 11 2. Shrimad Rajchandra’s Message 23 3. Shrimad Rajchandra & Mahatma Gandhi 87 4. Three Letters 107 5. Some Memoirs about Shrimad Rajchandra 137 by Gandhiji Mahatma 6. From ‘My Experiments’ with Truth’ 159 7. Discussions on Shrimad Rajchandra by 169 Mahatma Gandhi 8. The Divine Touch of a Pre-eminent Personality 187 9. Shrimad Rajchandra’s Life Timeline 204 10. Shrimad’s Final Poem 207 5 Preface The first meeting between Shrimad Rajchandra and Mahatma Gandhi was an event that will be noted in world history. -
A Treatise on Jainism by - Shri Jayatilal S
JAIN PART2 Page 1 of 123 A Treatise On Jainism By - Shri Jayatilal S. Sanghvi (Title page, Forward, Preface, and Contents are mistakenly not computerized. It will be added later on.) CHAPTER I THE JAIN RELIGION The religion which enjoins adoration and worship of Jinas or the religion which is propounded by Jinas is knows as the Jain religion. Jina means one who has conquered the internal enemies and impurities of the soul like attachment (raga) and hatred (dwesha). He is known as Parmatma (the great soul), Sarvajna (omniscient), and Savadarshee (omnipotent). Such Jinas have been in existence from times immemorial. No beginning can be traced for them, and the Jain Religion has also no beginning. It is a very ancient religion. It teaches us to become Jina and those who follow it are called Jains. According to Jain conception the period of time consists of two cycles, ascending (utsarpinee) and descending (avasarpini). In each of these two cycles, twenty-four Tirthankaras (Jinas) came into existence. They are called Tirthankaras because they are to become the propounders of the sacred order of religion. The last Tirthankar was Lord Mahavir. Some say that Lord Mahavir was the founder of Jainism, but this is incorrect. Twenty-three Tirthankaras existed before Lord Mahavir flourished. In their times Jainism also flourished and before that also Jainism existed. By their extraordinary perception and knowledge, Tirthankaras who come from time to time, bring the fundamental principles into light again. They preach them, propound them, and also spread them. The souls of Tirthankaras, from the very moment of their births, are gifted with superb knowledge and are very highly meritorious.