Chrám Svatého Víta V Praze - /1356 - 1386/, Po Smrti Matyáše Z Arrasu • Kaple Všech Svatých • Karlův Most Přes Vltavu - /Od R

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Chrám Svatého Víta V Praze - /1356 - 1386/, Po Smrti Matyáše Z Arrasu • Kaple Všech Svatých • Karlův Most Přes Vltavu - /Od R CZ 1.07/1.4.00/21.1962 Základní škola, Lubnice, okres Znojmo, příspěvková organizace Lubnice 20, 671 07 Uherčice, okres Znojmo, IČO 49438026 Tel.515298438, e-mail: [email protected] Číslo DUM: VY_32_INOVACE_19 Dějepis 7. ročník Gotický sloh v Čechách Klíčová slova: Petr Parléř, Karlův most, Karlštejn, kaple sv. Kříţe, chrám sv. Víta, chrám sv. Barbory, Vladislavský sál, deskové obrazy Mgr. Vladimíra Palasová ZŠ Lubnice Gotický sloh v Čechách 13. - 14. století Raně gotický klášter Porta coeli Předklášteří u Tišnova Portál francouzského typu Kostel vysvěcen r. 1239 Porta coeli – z lat. Brána nebes Kamenný most v Písku nejstarší v Čechách – 13. st. Písecký most během povodní v srpnu 2002 Stavěn za Přemysla Otakara II. Délka 109,75 metrů Gotický hrad Pernštejn 13. století PETR PARLÉŘ 1332 Gmünd – 1399 Praha Osobnost vrcholné gotiky Architekt, stavitel, kameník, sochař, řezbář Z díla Petra Parléře původ: významná stavitelská a kamenická rodina • Chrám svatého Víta v Praze - /1356 - 1386/, po smrti Matyáše z Arrasu • Kaple Všech svatých • Karlův most přes Vltavu - /od r. 1357/ • Staroměstská mostecká věţ – autorství nejisté • Hrad Karlštejn – navazující práce • Chrám svaté Barbory v Kutné Hoře • Náhrobky českých panovníků v chrámu sv. Víta – Přemysla O. I., Přemysla O. II., • Vlastní autoportrét Karlův most druhý nejstarší dochovaný v Čechách budován za Karla IV. – 1356 -1402 Spojuje Staré Město a Malou Stranu – délka 515 metrů Malostranská věž a Staroměstská mostecká věž Staroměstská mostecká věž Postavena spolu s Karlovým mostem Petrem Parléřem Typ reprezentativního vítězného oblouku Na královské cestě korunovačních průvodů následníků Karla IV. Jedna z nejkrásnějších gotických staveb v Evropě Hrad Karlštejn Vystavěn za vlády Karla IV. Roku 1348 - za účelem uložení a ochrany korunovačních klenotů Svaté říše římské Od 15. st. uloženy české korunovační klenoty Místo uložení – v kapli svatého Kříže V kapli vzácné obrazy Mistra Theodorika Koruna císaře Svaté říše římské uložena Karlem IV. na Karlštejně v kapli svatého Kříže Kaple svatého Kříže na Karlštejně Uloženy císařské korunovační klenoty Čtvery dveře s železnými pláty Devět zámků Vzácný soubor deskových obrazů Autorem Mistr THEODORIK Hradčany – Pražský hrad pohled na chrám svatého Víta Katedrála ve své majestátnosti noční pohled Mozaika Poslední soud z roku 1370 - 1371 Mozaika nákladně restaurována Chrám svatého Víta exterier a interier katedrály Kaple svatého Václava umístěna nad hrobem svatého Václava Socha svatého Václava Dveře vedoucí do Korunní komory Sedm zámků Uloženy české korunovační královské klenoty Svatováclavská koruna Královské žezlo Královské jablko Korunovační plášť Svatováclavská koruna Karel IV. - 1346 popis koruny: Vysoká čelenka z 22 karátového zlatého plechu o síle 1 mm - přechází ve stylizované květy lilií Zdobena 96 drahokamy a 20 perlami Safíry – jedny z největších na světě Srdčitý spinel – velmi vzácný drahokam V kříži údajně uložen trn z Kristovy trnové koruny Vladislavský sál - kopie Vladislavský sál – 15. st. Pražský hrad – slavnostní sál Architekt BENEDIKT REJT Pozdní tzv. vladislavská gotika Jezdecké schody Za vlády Vladislava Jagellonského Chrám svaté Barbory Kutná Hora – 1388- 1558 Stavitelé chrámu - Jan Parléř, Matěj Rejsek, Benedikt Ried Interier chrámu sv. Barbory Gotický deskový oltář Gotické malířství • V době Karla IV. řazeno k evropské špičce • Nástěnné, kniţní malířství, malba na skle • Deskové obrazy – malovány vaječnou temperou na dřevěné desky, pozadí často zlaceno • Mistr vyšebrodského oltáře • Mistr Theodorik – dvorní malíř Karla IV. / 130 obrazů / • Mistr třeboňského oltáře Mistr vyšebrodského oltáře Mistr Theodorik – Karlštejn Deskový obraz Beránek boží Svatá Anežka Mistr třeboňského oltáře Roudnická madona Adorace Třeboňský oltář - Ukřižování Zmrtvýchstání Zdroje • TEFERT, Dominik. RELEASED INTO THE PUBLIC DOMAIN. <i>File:Kloster Porta Coeli.JPG</i> [online]. 20. April 2010 [cit. 2012-02-19]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kloster_Porta_Coeli.JPG?uselang=cs • TEFERT, Dominik. RELEASED INTO THE PUBLIC DOMAIN. <i>File:Porta Coeli Tor.JPG</i> [online]. 20. April 2010 [cit. 2012-02-19]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Porta_Coeli_Tor.JPG?uselang=cs • CHMEE 2. GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE. <i>File:Písek Stone Bridge3.jpg</i> [online]. 11. března 2007 [cit. 2012-02-19]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:P%C3%ADsek_Stone_Bridge3.jpg?uselang=cs • KAHE. PUBLIC DOMAIN. File:Pisek povoden.jpg [online]. 10.4.2006 [cit. 2012-02-19]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pisek_povoden.jpg?uselang=cs • MIAOW, Miaow. CREATIVE COMMONS. File:Hrad Pernštejn.jpg [online]. 8.January 2007 [cit. 2012-02-19]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hrad_Pern%C5%A1tejn.jpg • YAAGO. GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE, Creative Commons. <i>File:Peter parler.jpg</i> [online]. 30. října 2005 [cit. 2012-02-21]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_parler.jpg?uselang=cs • KROKODÝL. GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE. - CREATIVE COMMONS. File:Charles bridge from castle 3907.jpg [online]. 6.7.2007 [cit. 2012-02-19]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_bridge_from_castle_3907.jpg?uselang=cs • ESTEC. CREATIVE COMMONS. File:Prague charles bridge mala strana tower.jpg [online]. 18.6.2009 [cit. 2012- 02-19]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prague_charles_bridge_mala_strana_tower.jpg?uselang=cs • GODFREY, Ben. CREATIVE COMMONS. File:Aftnn The old town end of the King Charles bridge.jpg [online]. 16.11.2004 [cit. 2012-02-19]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aftnn_The_old_town_end_of_the_King_Charles_bridge.jpg?uselang=cs • TIMICHAL. CREATIVE COMMONS. File:Staromestska mostecka vez.jpg [online]. 5. April 2007 [cit. 2012 -02-19]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Staromestska_mostecka_vez.jpg • OLAF 1541. GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE. File:Burgkarlstein02.jpg [online]. 28.3.2005 [cit. 2012 -02- 19]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Burgkarlstein02.jpg?uselang=cs Zdroje • MONNIAUX, David. GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE. CREATIVE COMMONS. File:Holy Roman Empire crown dsc02909.jpg[online]. 2 may 2005 [cit. 2012-02-19]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holy_Roman_Empire_crown_dsc02909.jpg • UŢIVATEL : FILE UPLOAD BOT. GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE - PUBLIC DOMAIN. <i>File:Meister Theoderich von Prag 002.jpg</i> [online]. 20.5.2005 [cit. 2012-02-21]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Meister_Theoderich_von_Prag_002.jpg?uselang=cs • LOVECZ 21. PUBLIC DOMAIN. <i>File:Saint Vitus Cathedral,Prague,night.jpg</i> [online]. 27. june 2006 [cit. 2012-02-21]. Dostupné z: Saint Vitus Cathedral,Prague,night.jpg • ST-AMANT, Martin. PUBLIC DOMAIN. <i>File:Cathédrale de Prague.JPG</i> [online]. 31.12.2005 [cit. 2012 -02- 21]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cath%C3%A9drale_de_Prague.JPGFLICKR UPLOAD BOT. CREATIVE COMMONS. <i>File:Praha, Katedrála, JV 01.jpg</i> [online]. 1. August 2007 [cit. 2012 -02-21]. Dostupné z: ://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Praha,_Katedrála,_JV_01.jpg • LUDEK. GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE. <i>File:Katedrala sv Vita Praha mozaika Poslední soud.jpg</i> [online]. 21. February 2007 [cit. 2012-02-21]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Katedrala_sv_Vita_Praha_mozaika_Posledn%C3%AD_soud.jpg • WARD, Eric. CREATIVE COMMONS. <i>File:Saint Vitus Cathedral in Prague, Czech Republic.jpg</i> [online]. 9. September 2007 [cit. 2012-02-21]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Vitus_Cathedral_in_Prague,_Czech_Republic.jpg • ACONCAGUA. <i>File:Interior of St. Vitus Cathedral Prague 01.jpg</i>: <i>Creative Commons</i> [online]. 4. April 2010 [cit. 2012-02-21]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Interior_of_St._Vitus_Cathedral_Prague_01.jpg • SILESIUS, Petrus. GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE, Commons Creative. <i>File:Wenzelskapelle Veitsdom.jpg</i> [online]. March 2008 [cit. 2012-02-21]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wenzelskapelle_Veitsdom.jpg Zdroje • HAMMOND, Maggie. CREATIVE COMMONS. <i>File:Praţský hrad, Vladislavský sál 01.jpg</i> [online]. 1. června 2005 [cit. 2012-02-21]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pra%C5%BEsk%C3%BD_hrad,_Vladislavsk%C3%BD_s%C3%A1l_01.jpg ?uselang=cs • SAUBER, Wolfgang. GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE, Creative Commons. <i>File:Böhmen Reichskleinodien Krone 2.jpg</i> [online]. 4.6.2010 [cit. 2012-02-21]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:B%C3%B6hmen_Reichskleinodien_Krone_2.jpg?uselang=cs • SILESIUS, Petrus. GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE, Creative Commons. <i>File:Prag Reitertreppe.jpg</i> [online]. březen 2008 [cit. 2012-02-21]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prag_Reitertreppe.jpg?uselang=cs • MIAOW, Miaow. GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE, Creative Commons. <i>File:Kutna Hora CZ St Barbara Cathedral front view 01.JPG</i> [online]. 3.6.2005 [cit. 2012-02-22]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kutna_Hora_CZ_St_Barbara_Cathedral_front_view_01.JPG?uselang=cs • STRZELECKI, Jerzy. <i>Http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KUTNA_HORA_(js)_11.jpg?uselang=cs</i> [online]. 21.12.2007 [cit. 2012-02-22]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KUTNA_HORA_(js)_11.jpg?uselang=cs • BAZI. GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE, Creative Commons. <i>File:Cathedral St Barbara - interior.jpg</i> [online]. 12.5.2010 [cit. 2012-02-22]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki
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