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High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network an Interdisciplinary Collaboration Leveraging Between Research and Infrastructure

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High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network an Interdisciplinary Collaboration Leveraging Between Research and Infrastructure High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network An interdisciplinary collaboration leveraging between research and infrastructure University of California, San Diego http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/ funded by the National Science Foundation Advanced Networking Infrastructure and Research (ANI-0087344) high performance wireless research and education network HPWREN project objectives • wide area wireless high performance networking • focus on access networks for research and education applications • fixed or temporary/ad-hoc installations • emphasis on interdisciplinary collaboration • non-commercial prototype platform to demonstrate feasibility • connection of sensor networks • research to understand application performance requirements high performance wireless research and education network Project participants and collaborators • Led by UCSD’s San Diego Supercomputer Center and Scripps Institution of Oceanography • Science applications • Scripps Institution of Oceanography: • Geophysics -- earthquake sensors • San Diego State University, Astronomy department • Mt. Laguna Observatory • San Diego State University, Ecology • Ecology field stations (Santa Margarita Ecological Reserve and Sky Oaks Field Stations) • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and California Institute of Technology • Palomar Observatory • UC Natural Reserve System • Boyd Deep Canyon • UCSD School of Engineering • Bridge sensors (Coronado Bridge and desert highway bridge) • Education applications • Pala Indian Reservation and Pala Fire Station • La Jolla Indian Reservation • Rincon Indian Reservation • Hewlett Packard Digital Village award to the Southern California Tribal Chairmen’s Association • Collaborations with incident management and other agencies • San Diego Sheriff’s department • California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection • SSC high performance wireless research and education network HPWRENTHSB connected topology agenda KNW GVDA Santa Rosa BDC RDM WMC PFO CRY SMER SND KSW Pala Pauma MPO BZN FRD DHL LVA2 BVDA Rincon La Los Coyotes San Jolla Pasqual Mesa Grande Santa Ysabel Backbone/relay node Science site Researcher location Education site Incident mgmt. site UCSD SDSC MONP to CE SIO MLO SCI & SP SDSU Manzanita La Posta PL to CI and Campo high performancePEMEX wireless research and education network http://hpwren.ucsd.edu September 2003 Mt. Woodson area to UCSD to Red Mountain to Cuyamaca Mountain to Indian Reservations to Dan Cayan Doug Bartlett Hans-Werner Braun high performance wireless research and education network Network architecture • high performance backbone network • commercially available 5.8GHz or 6GHz 45Mbps duplex point-to-point radios • WMux Tsunami, Interwave CX, Redline AN-50, or licensed Stratex DXR768 • interconnected by IP routers • backbone nodes at “quality” locations, including UPS • fairly large antennas (10’, 8’, 6’, or 4’) • network performance monitors at backbone sites • high speed access links • commercially available 2.4GHz spread spectrum radios • Lucent/etc. 802.11b and Wi-LAN VIP 110-24 • some 5.8GHz 45Mbps access links • point-to-point or point-to-multipoint • commonly small (~2’ X ~3’) grid antennas for 2.4GHz • some sites include local performance monitors • network statistics available at http://stat.hpwren.ucsd.edu/ high performance wireless research and education network Backbone node layout example Full duplex Full duplex data ctrl data ctrl 45Mbps radio 45Mbps radio IP router 2/1 2/0 1/1 1/0 0/1 0/0 UPS Traffic analysis 0/1 0/2 0/3 0/4 0/5 0/6 0/7 0/8 0/9 0/10 0/11 0/12 data path Ethernet Video switch Camera 0/13 0/14 0/15 0/16 0/17 0/18 0/19 0/20 0/21 0/22 0/23 0/24 802.11b 802.11b 802.11b access access access radio radio radio high performance wireless research and education network 45Mbps HPWREN backbone Palomar Observatory Toro Peak Fallbrook Mt. Woodson Cuyamaca Mountain Mt. Laguna UCSD/SDSC high performance wireless research and education network Mt. Soledad Mt. Laguna Observatory Example earthquake sensors in the desert high performance wireless research and education network Earthquake sensor and data collector on Toro Peak http://epicenter.ucsd.edu/ANZA/ high performance wireless research and education network SDSU’s Mt. Laguna astronomy observatory March 2001 http://mintaka.sdsu.edu/ high performance wireless research and education network Palomar Observatory, July 2001 http://www.astro.caltech.edu/palomarpublic/ http://snfactory.lbl.gov/ http://neat.jpl.nasa.gov/ high performance wireless research and education network Link to the Santa Margarita Ecological Reserve, September 2001 Fallbrook Santa Margarita Ecological Reserve (SMER) http://www.scec.sdsu.edu/SMER/SMER.html high performance wireless research and education network Link to San Clemente Island, October 2002 ~72 miles high performance wireless research and education network Boyd Deep Canyon, December 2002 high performance wireless research and education network Santa Margarita Ecological Reserve May 2001 high performance wireless research and education network High resolution still camera at SMER high performance wireless research and education network High resolution still camera at SMER, animations high performance wireless research and education network SMER flowers high performance wireless research and education network High resolution still camera at La Jolla, February 2002 high performance wireless research and education network http://stat.hpwren.ucsd.edu/Imagery/LaJollaCoast/Data/TODAY/CURRENT-large.html Screendump of image time series high performance wireless research and education network Motion detect camera, Ramona, January 2003 high performance wireless research and education network Superbowl, January 2003 high performance wireless research and education network Superbowl, January 2003 high performance wireless research and education network Scripps Pier wireless bubbles, December 2001 http://www-ccs.ucsd.edu/ high performance wireless research and education network Initial Pala Indian Reservation connection September 2000 Mt. Woodson Pala Learning Center UCSD/SDSC Mt. Woodson high performance wireless research and education network La Jolla learning center Palomar Mountain relay site Mt. Woodson UCSD/SDSC La Jolla Indian Reservation connection, January 2001 high performance wireless research and education network Native American connections Rincon, February 2001 Pala, September 2000 La Jolla, December 2000 high performance wireless research and education network Cluster 1 relay site Mt. Woodson HPWREN Backbone site initial connection: March 2001 Pala Learning Center and Fire Station San Pasqual relay and Resource Center Rincon Education and TANF lab high performance wireless research and education network Mt Woodson to Pala, Rincon and La Jolla Indian Reservations Pala La Jolla Firestation EdCtr Pala La Jolla LC relay Rincon TANF Rincon EdCtr C1-2-relay C1-1-relay Ethernet MW-C1 switch MW-LJ router high performance wireless research and education network TDVnet Cluster1/Cluster2 – eight reservations Los Coyotes TH TDVnet ID12 ID2 Pala office CTC/TDV Ch6 Ch11 ID7 Ch1 C S La Jolla EdCtr Pala S ID6 LC ID5 S Ch11 Los Ch11 Coyotes Pala S Firestation C Vallecitos Vallecitos ID5 ID2 S LJ Relay C Ch6 S C Ch11 Pauma LC Old La Jolla ID3 C S ID4 relay Ch6 San Pasqual Ch11 relay Mesa Mia ID3 Ch11 Grande ID6 ID2 Ch1 C Ch6 C1-2-relay C1-1-relay Mesa ID12 Grande #2 Ch1 ID5 Rincon Rincon Ch6 S TANF EdCtr C switch S switch port router port MtWoodson RedMtn 0/8 0/14 Santa S. Ysabel TH router Ysabel high performance wireless research and education network La Jolla relay site on Palomar Mountain January 2001 high performance wireless research and education network Cuyamaca Mountain 2.4GHz antenna high performance wireless research and education network Aerial imagery high performance wireless research and education network Toro Peak, 8700’ Salton Sea July 2002 Boyd Deep Canyon Pinyon Flats high performance wireless research and education network Toro Peak planned local network installations Garner Valley Downhole Array Agave Hill Relay Boyd Deep Canyon Pinyon Flats Ecological Reserve Station Santa Rosa Tribal Relay Santa Rosa Tribal Hall Toro Peak 8700 feet Kings Stormwater Bridge Borrego Valley Downhole Array high performance wireless research and education network Toro Peak to Santa Rosa tribal connection high performance wireless research and education network Video cameras high performance wireless research and education network Mountain fire stills, observed by stationary p/t/z video camera high performance wireless research and education network Mountain fires video clips, observed from Mt. Laguna high performance wireless research and education network Mountain fire video clip, Pines Fire from Mt. Laguna high performance wireless research and education network Researchers in the field • antenna mounted on tripod • connected to laptop PCMCIA card • no external power or equipment high performance wireless research and education network Yagi antenna on tripod yagi antenna amplifier tripod antenna cable to power injector high performance wireless research and education network CDF demonstration February 2001 http://www.fire.ca.gov/ high performance wireless research and education network CDF Fallbrook connection August 2002 high performance wireless research and education network CENIC networking conference May 2001 SDSC at UCSD 3.1 miles 4.5 miles Mt. Soledad relay site Paradise Point conference site http://www.cenic.org/ high performance wireless research and education network CENIC networking conference May 2002
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