High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network An interdisciplinary collaboration leveraging between research and infrastructure
University of California, San Diego http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/
funded by the National Science Foundation Advanced Networking Infrastructure and Research (ANI-0087344) high performance wireless research and education network HPWREN project objectives
• wide area wireless high performance networking
• focus on access networks for research and education applications
• fixed or temporary/ad-hoc installations
• emphasis on interdisciplinary collaboration
• non-commercial prototype platform to demonstrate feasibility
• connection of sensor networks
• research to understand application performance requirements
high performance wireless research and education network Project participants and collaborators
• Led by UCSD’s San Diego Supercomputer Center and Scripps Institution of Oceanography • Science applications • Scripps Institution of Oceanography: • Geophysics -- earthquake sensors • San Diego State University, Astronomy department • Mt. Laguna Observatory • San Diego State University, Ecology • Ecology field stations (Santa Margarita Ecological Reserve and Sky Oaks Field Stations) • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and California Institute of Technology • Palomar Observatory • UC Natural Reserve System • Boyd Deep Canyon • UCSD School of Engineering • Bridge sensors (Coronado Bridge and desert highway bridge) • Education applications • Pala Indian Reservation and Pala Fire Station • La Jolla Indian Reservation • Rincon Indian Reservation • Hewlett Packard Digital Village award to the Southern California Tribal Chairmen’s Association • Collaborations with incident management and other agencies • San Diego Sheriff’s department • California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection • SSC
high performance wireless research and education network HPWRENTHSB connected topology agenda
KNW GVDA Santa Rosa BDC RDM WMC PFO
CRY SMER SND KSW
Pala Pauma MPO BZN FRD DHL
LVA2 BVDA
Rincon La Los Coyotes San Jolla Pasqual Mesa Grande Santa Ysabel Backbone/relay node Science site Researcher location Education site Incident mgmt. site UCSD SDSC MONP to CE SIO MLO SCI & SP
SDSU Manzanita La Posta PL to CI and Campo high performancePEMEX wireless research and education network http://hpwren.ucsd.edu September 2003 Mt. Woodson area
to UCSD to Red Mountain to Cuyamaca Mountain to Indian Reservations
to Dan Cayan
Doug Bartlett
Hans-Werner Braun
high performance wireless research and education network Network architecture
• high performance backbone network • commercially available 5.8GHz or 6GHz 45Mbps duplex point-to-point radios • WMux Tsunami, Interwave CX, Redline AN-50, or licensed Stratex DXR768 • interconnected by IP routers • backbone nodes at “quality” locations, including UPS • fairly large antennas (10’, 8’, 6’, or 4’) • network performance monitors at backbone sites
• high speed access links • commercially available 2.4GHz spread spectrum radios • Lucent/etc. 802.11b and Wi-LAN VIP 110-24 • some 5.8GHz 45Mbps access links • point-to-point or point-to-multipoint • commonly small (~2’ X ~3’) grid antennas for 2.4GHz • some sites include local performance monitors
• network statistics available at http://stat.hpwren.ucsd.edu/
high performance wireless research and education network Backbone node layout example
Full duplex Full duplex data ctrl data ctrl 45Mbps radio 45Mbps radio
IP router 2/1 2/0 1/1 1/0 0/1 0/0 UPS
Traffic analysis 0/1 0/2 0/3 0/4 0/5 0/6 0/7 0/8 0/9 0/10 0/11 0/12 data path
Ethernet Video switch Camera
0/13 0/14 0/15 0/16 0/17 0/18 0/19 0/20 0/21 0/22 0/23 0/24
802.11b 802.11b 802.11b access access access radio radio radio
high performance wireless research and education network 45Mbps HPWREN backbone Palomar Observatory Toro Peak
Fallbrook
Mt. Woodson
Cuyamaca Mountain
Mt. Laguna
UCSD/SDSC high performance wireless research and education network Mt. Soledad Mt. Laguna Observatory Example earthquake sensors in the desert
high performance wireless research and education network Earthquake sensor and data collector on Toro Peak
http://epicenter.ucsd.edu/ANZA/
high performance wireless research and education network SDSU’s Mt. Laguna astronomy observatory March 2001 http://mintaka.sdsu.edu/
high performance wireless research and education network Palomar Observatory, July 2001
http://www.astro.caltech.edu/palomarpublic/ http://snfactory.lbl.gov/ http://neat.jpl.nasa.gov/ high performance wireless research and education network Link to the Santa Margarita Ecological Reserve, September 2001
Fallbrook Santa Margarita Ecological Reserve (SMER)
http://www.scec.sdsu.edu/SMER/SMER.html
high performance wireless research and education network Link to San Clemente Island, October 2002
~72 miles
high performance wireless research and education network Boyd Deep Canyon, December 2002
high performance wireless research and education network Santa Margarita Ecological Reserve May 2001
high performance wireless research and education network High resolution still camera at SMER
high performance wireless research and education network High resolution still camera at SMER, animations
high performance wireless research and education network SMER flowers
high performance wireless research and education network High resolution still camera at La Jolla, February 2002
high performance wireless research and education network http://stat.hpwren.ucsd.edu/Imagery/LaJollaCoast/Data/TODAY/CURRENT-large.html Screendump of image time series
high performance wireless research and education network Motion detect camera, Ramona, January 2003
high performance wireless research and education network Superbowl, January 2003
high performance wireless research and education network Superbowl, January 2003
high performance wireless research and education network Scripps Pier wireless bubbles, December 2001
http://www-ccs.ucsd.edu/
high performance wireless research and education network Initial Pala Indian Reservation connection September 2000
Mt. Woodson Pala Learning Center UCSD/SDSC Mt. Woodson
high performance wireless research and education network La Jolla learning center
Palomar Mountain relay site
Mt. Woodson UCSD/SDSC La Jolla Indian Reservation connection, January 2001 high performance wireless research and education network Native American connections Rincon, February 2001
Pala, September 2000
La Jolla, December 2000
high performance wireless research and education network Cluster 1 relay site Mt. Woodson HPWREN Backbone site initial connection: March 2001
Pala Learning Center and Fire Station
San Pasqual relay and Resource Center
Rincon Education and TANF lab
high performance wireless research and education network Mt Woodson to Pala, Rincon and La Jolla Indian Reservations
Pala La Jolla Firestation EdCtr
Pala La Jolla LC relay
Rincon TANF
Rincon EdCtr
C1-2-relay C1-1-relay
Ethernet MW-C1 switch MW-LJ
router
high performance wireless research and education network TDVnet Cluster1/Cluster2 – eight reservations
Los Coyotes TH TDVnet ID12 ID2 Pala office CTC/TDV Ch6 Ch11 ID7 Ch1 C S La Jolla EdCtr Pala S ID6 LC ID5 S Ch11 Los Ch11 Coyotes Pala S Firestation C
Vallecitos Vallecitos ID5 ID2 S LJ Relay C Ch6 S C Ch11 Pauma LC Old La Jolla ID3 C S ID4 relay Ch6 San Pasqual Ch11 relay Mesa Mia ID3 Ch11 Grande ID6 ID2 Ch1 C Ch6 C1-2-relay C1-1-relay Mesa ID12 Grande #2 Ch1 ID5 Rincon Rincon Ch6 S TANF EdCtr C switch S switch port router port MtWoodson RedMtn 0/8 0/14 Santa S. Ysabel TH router Ysabel
high performance wireless research and education network La Jolla relay site on Palomar Mountain January 2001
high performance wireless research and education network Cuyamaca Mountain 2.4GHz antenna
high performance wireless research and education network Aerial imagery
high performance wireless research and education network Toro Peak, 8700’ Salton Sea July 2002
Boyd Deep Canyon Pinyon Flats
high performance wireless research and education network Toro Peak planned local network installations Garner Valley Downhole Array
Agave Hill Relay Boyd Deep Canyon Pinyon Flats Ecological Reserve Station
Santa Rosa Tribal Relay
Santa Rosa Tribal Hall
Toro Peak 8700 feet
Kings Stormwater Bridge
Borrego Valley Downhole Array high performance wireless research and education network Toro Peak to Santa Rosa tribal connection
high performance wireless research and education network Video cameras
high performance wireless research and education network Mountain fire stills, observed by stationary p/t/z video camera
high performance wireless research and education network Mountain fires video clips, observed from Mt. Laguna
high performance wireless research and education network Mountain fire video clip, Pines Fire from Mt. Laguna
high performance wireless research and education network Researchers in the field
• antenna mounted on tripod • connected to laptop PCMCIA card • no external power or equipment
high performance wireless research and education network Yagi antenna on tripod
yagi antenna
amplifier
tripod
antenna cable to power injector
high performance wireless research and education network CDF demonstration February 2001
http://www.fire.ca.gov/
high performance wireless research and education network CDF Fallbrook connection August 2002
high performance wireless research and education network CENIC networking conference May 2001 SDSC at UCSD
3.1 miles 4.5 miles
Mt. Soledad relay site
Paradise Point conference site http://www.cenic.org/
high performance wireless research and education network CENIC networking conference May 2002
Mt. Soledad relay site
Paradise Point conference site temporary 45Mbps connection http://www.cenic.org/
high performance wireless research and education network Multi-agency crisis management demo Inmarsat 28 August 2001 satellite
State Highway 163 scene 64kbps ISDN link DARPA mobile network- ENCOMPASS weather controllable Inmarsat Server at SSC station video ground camera station
Inmarsat satellite antenna
Sharp Hospital relay site
National Guard Armory SSC Deployable Communications Support Terminal
UCSD HPWREN Internet connection at SDSC high performance wireless research and education network U.S. Navy Deep Submergence Unit – SIO SeaLab II site February 2002
http://www.csp.navy.mil/csda5/dsu/dsu.htm high performance wireless research and education network Flight communications test, ground tracked April 2002
SDSU GCRG airplane
Data communications antenna
Ground station
Ramona overflight area
high performance wireless research and education network Flight communications test, fixed antenna August 2002
backbone connection
local access ground station
high performance wireless research and education network Overflight photo
2048 X 1536 sized image taken from the ground high performance wireless research and education network via a network-accessible camera in the airplane Potential incident management scenario
Real-time operations center sensor telemetry Perimeter (video, high weather station Perimeter resolution stills, …) weather station
command post Incident area
Perimeter weather station
high performance wireless research and education network Coronado bridge demonstration topology
UCSD
~3 miles Mt. Soledad
~12 miles Coronado Bridge
high performance wireless research and education network Coronado bridge communications test, April 2002
UCSD/SDSC Mt. Soledad HPWREN antenna Mt. Soledad tower
HPWREN server and Networking equipment
Coronado Bridge antenna
Actual rubber bearing photo taken by remote server
Camera for Wireless setup high-res still images
high performance wireless research and education network 15 May 2002 Coronado bridge telemetry demonstration seismic sensor (structural engineering)
wireless 802.11b connection video camera and web server
seismic sensor 360 degree camera
3 megapixel still camera radio box and Ethernet switch 3 megapixel still camera
seismic sensor
seismic data logger
high performance wireless research and education network Coronado bridge telemetry demonstration
high performance wireless research and education network CB
high performance wireless research and education network Mount Laguna sensor instrumentation
anemometer 3D ultrasonic solar anemometer radiation
Pan-tilt-zoom camera
tipping rainbucket
support temperature equipment relative humidity
data logger fuel moisture barometric pressure fuel temperature high performance wireless research and education network HPWREN - Fire Chiefs Association meeting Nov 2002
3D ultrasonic anemometer
high performance wireless research and education network Bridge connection near Salton Sea Nov 2002
3D ultrasonic anemometer
high performance wireless research and education network Anza-Borrego demo
3D ultrasonic anemometer
high performance wireless research and education network Post-incident research
3D ultrasonic anemometer
high performance wireless research and education network Mount Laguna sensor instrumentation
high performance wireless research and education network Mount Laguna sensor instrumentation
high performance wireless research and education network Wind gusts on Mt. Laguna
high performance wireless research and education network Communications test at the Garner Valley Downhole Array
high performance wireless research and education network Collaborative agency connections
high performance wireless research and education network Coyote Fire HPWREN connection Palomar Mountain relay
Cuyamaca Mountain HPWREN backbone site
Fire operations relay
Operations camp high performance wireless research and education network Mt. Laguna 360 degree four cameras, July 2003
high performance wireless research and education network Mt. Laguna 360 degree view cameras
high performance wireless research and education network Ramona CDF Air Attack Base
high performance wireless research and education network Ramona CDF Air Attack Base
high performance wireless research and education network Ramona CDF Air Attack Base
high performance wireless research and education network Ramona CDF camera collaborations
high performance wireless research and education network TDVnet
Collaboration with the Hewlett Packard’s Tribal Digital Village project in conjunction with the Southern California Tribal Chairmen’s Association
high performance wireless research and education network Tribal Digital Village project
• Native American activity building up on HPWREN
• Funded by Hewlett Packard
• Awarded to the Southern California Tribal Chairmen’s Association
• HPWREN is collaborator, and not the service provider
• Objective of a utility architected and operated by Native Americans
high performance wireless research and education network San Diego County Native American Reservations Pala Pauma Los La Jolla Coyotes
Rincon
San Mesa Santa Pasqual Grande Ysabel
Inaja Cosmit
Cuyapaipe Barona Captain Grande Vieja Manzanita La Posta Campo high performance wireless research and educationSycuan network Jamul San Diego County Native American Reservations Pala Pauma Los -- La Jolla Coyotes TDVnet Cluster 2 concepts Cluster 1 Rincon San Mesa Santa Pasqual Grande Ysabel
Inaja Cosmit Cluster 3 Cuyapaipe Barona Captain Grande Cluster 4 Vieja Manzanita La Posta Campo high performance wireless research and educationSycuan network Jamul