Congressional Record—Senate S8278
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S8278 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE July 26, 2001 his hard work on this issue—said at the LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT ACT the world to the Philippines and Korea. conference’s close that: ‘‘I must ex- OF 2001 She returned to the western hemi- press my disappointment over the con- Mr. SMITH of Oregon. Madam Presi- sphere via the Panama Canal and ference’s inability to agree due to the dent, I rise today to speak about hate joined the Atlantic Reserve Fleet in concerns of one State on language rec- crimes legislation I introduced with April 1960. In addition to her many Service Rib- ognizing the needs to establish and Senator KENNEDY in March of this maintain controls over private owner- year. The Local law Enforcement Act bons and Battle Stars, the U.S.S. ship of these deadly weapons and the of 2001 would add new categories to Cassin Young received the Navy Unit need for preventing sales of such arms current hate crimes legislation sending Citation and the Philippine Presi- to nonstate groups.’’ Both of these a signal that violence of any kind is dential Unit Citation for her actions issues were blocked by the United unacceptable in our society. during World War II and also was given States. I would like to describe a terrible the Korean Presidential Unit Citation As I stated on the floor last week, I crime that occurred August 28, 1993 in during the Korean War. believe that the global flood of small New York City. Two gay men were In 1978, the National Park Service ac- arms is a real and pressing threat to beaten with a golf club by three men quired the U.S.S. Cassin Young and peace, development, democracy, human outside a Greenwich Village gay bar. painstakingly restored her to the con- rights, and U.S. national security in- Noel Torres, Joseph Vasquez, and figuration under which she sailed in terests around the world. David Santiago were charged in con- the 1950s. Ceremonies commemorating These weapons are cheap: An AK–47 nection with the assault. the second commissioning of the U.S.S. can be bought for as little as $15 in sub- I believe that government’s first duty Cassin Young are scheduled to take Saharan Africa. is to defend its citizens, to defend them place on August 18, 2001, when the ship will undertake a towed sea trial of Bos- They are durable and easy to trans- against the harms that come out of ton Harbor. Some 500 individuals, in- port and to smuggle across inter- hate. The Local Law Enforcement En- cluding many of the original crew national boundaries. hancement Act of 2001 is now a symbol that can become substance. I believe members from both of her tours of And, with little or no training, any- duty, will be on board the ship as it one—including children—can use these that by passing this legislation, we can change hearts and minds as well. tours the waters off Massachusetts’ weapons to deadly effect. capital city. Former crew members and According to the independent Small f friends of the ship have created the Arms Survey 2001, small arms are im- U.S.S. Cassin Young Association, which plicated in well over 1,000 deaths HONORING THE HISTORY OF THE U.S.S. CASSIN YOUNG, DD–793 counts more than 400 men and women around the world every single day. among its members. The goals of the United Nations con- Mr. DURBIN. Madam President, I Through the U.S.S. Cassin Young, the ference was not to infringe on national rise today to call attention to an im- citizens of this country and visitors sovereignty or to take guns away from portant date in the history of a valiant from abroad have the opportunity to their legal owners. And it would not ship, the U.S. Navy Destroyer U.S.S. experience firsthand an heroic vessel have, in my opinion, even with the in- Cassin Young, DD–793. that represents the sacrifices of our clusion of some of the language to The ship today is moored with the Naval personnel during not one, but which the United States objected. U.S.S. Constitution in Charlestown, MA, two, wars. The freedoms and rights of American and has been open to the public under It is my sincere desire that the citizens would not have been dimin- the custody of the National Park Serv- U.S.S. Cassin Young remain available ished by a stronger, more forward look- ice since 1981. to the people of this country far into ing program of action. The Cassin Young was constructed at the future so that she and those who the Bethlehem Steel Shipyards in San As Secretary General Annan stated, served aboard her may continue to re- Pedro, CA, and commissioned on De- the goals of the conference were to ad- ceive the honor they so deserve. cember 31, 1943. She was named for dress the problems created by ‘‘unscru- f Captain Cassin Young, a true naval pulous arms dealers, corrupt officials, hero who received the Medal of Honor PRAISE ON THE 11TH ANNIVER- drug trafficking syndicates, terrorists for valor during the attack on Pearl SARY OF THE AMERICANS WITH and others who bring death and may- Harbor and who later lost his life dur- DISABILITIES ACT hem into streets, schools and towns ing the great naval battle off Guadal- Mr. JOHNSON. Madam President, I throughout the world.’’ canal on Friday, November 13, 1942. rise today in praise of the Americans The conference’s program of action From early 1944 until the end of with Disabilities Act on the occasion of represents an important first step by World War II in 1946, the U.S.S. Cassin its 11th anniversary. The advances in the international community toward Young was involved in active combat law, health care, education and tech- developing an international framework operations. She suffered strafing off nology promoted in this historic legis- for cooperation and collaboration to the island of Formosa in 1944 and with- lation over the past 11 years have given promote better national and inter- stood two Japanese kamikaze attacks, Americans with disabilities a new lease national laws and more effective regu- one of them causing heavy damage. De- on life. lations to eliminate the illicit trade in spite this damage, the U.S.S. Cassin Today, 53 million Americans live small arms and light weapons. Young was repaired locally and re- with a disability, and 1 in 8 of them is In fact, the United States has not turned to the battle line. The ship was severely disabled. According to the formally consented to the program for the last destroyer to be struck by a ka- most recent data available, there are action, so this is a step I urge the Ad- mikaze during the fight for Okinawa, a approximately 117,701 individuals six- ministration to take as soon as pos- battle that was so destructive to the teen years or older living with a dis- sible. U.S. destroyer fleet. The U.S.S. Cassin ability in South Dakota and 57,233 who And much more will be needed in the Young lost 21 crew members and saw have a severe disability. Yet due to the future. Many important issues that approximately 100 others injured in landmark Americans with disabilities should have been addressed by the con- combat. Act, the stereotypes against these per- ference were not and other issues that At war’s end, the U.S.S. Cassin Young sons are crumbling and they are able to were did not receive sufficient empha- rested in mothballs until the Korean lead increasingly integrated and ful- sis. War brought expansion of the U.S. fleet filled lives. The Act has guaranteed I am hopeful that, looking ahead, the and she was recommissioned on Sep- that people with disabilities be able to United States will be able to play a tember 7, 1951, in Long Beach, CA. Dur- live in the most integrated settings more constructive leadership role as we ing her second tour of active duty, the possible in their communities. The work towards developing real and bind- U.S.S. Cassin Young operated with both Americans with Disabilities Act has ing international norms and agree- the Atlantic and the Mediterranean also spurred research and improved ments on these issues. Fleets and completed a voyage around care for seniors, children and mentally VerDate 25-JUL-2001 01:59 Jul 27, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00028 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G26JY6.067 pfrm01 PsN: S26PT1 July 26, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S8279 disabled persons. In doing so, the Act brick oven equipment. The purchase of Mr. Hays, one of its reading clerks, an- has ensured improved quality of life for this equipment was a risky investment, nounced that the House has passed the people living with disabilities and has but Mr. Kuhlman had the foresight to following bill, in which it requests the promised disabled children hope for a sacrifice his own money for the good of concurrence of the Senate. successful future. The contributions of the company. The investment proved H.R. 1954. An act to extend the authorities the Americans with Disabilities Act to be a good one, and, with his strong of the Iran and Libya Sanctions Act of 1996 over the past 11 years are an inspira- work ethic and solid business sense, until 2006, and for other purposes. tion for what can be done to improve Mr.