The Main Tea Eta Automat Titan at Na Na Na Na Natin

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Main Tea Eta Automat Titan at Na Na Na Na Natin THE MAIN TEA ETA USAUTOMAT 20180279653A1 TITAN AT NA NA NA NA NATIN ( 19) United States (12 ) Patent Application Publication ( 10) Pub . No. : US 2018 /0279653 A1 ICHIMURA et al . ( 43) Pub . Date : Oct . 4 , 2018 (54 ) BEVERAGE CONTAINING FRUIT JUICE OF Publication Classification FLAVORFUL ACIDIC CITRUS FRUIT (51 ) Int. Ci. ( 71 ) Applicant: SUNTORY HOLDINGS LIMITED , A23L 2 / 02 (2006 .01 ) A23L 2 /56 ( 2006 . 01) Osaka ( JP ) A23L 2 /68 (2006 .01 ) (72 ) Inventors : Atsushi ICHIMURA , Kanagawa ( JP ) ; (52 ) U . S . CI. Yuki MIYAO , Kanagawa ( JP ) ; Daigo CPC .. A23L 2 /02 (2013 .01 ) ; A23V 2002/ 00 IBUSUKI, Kanagawa ( JP ) ( 2013. 01 ) ; A23L 2 / 68 (2013 . 01 ); A23L 2 / 56 ( 73 ) Assignee : SUNTORY HOLDINGS LIMITED , (2013 .01 ) Osaka ( JP ) (21 ) Appl. No. : 15 /542 , 491 ( 57 ) ABSTRACT (22 ) PCT Filed : Jan . 13, 2016 Provided is a beverage with flavorful acidic citrus fruit - like ( 86 ) PCT No. : PCT/ JP2016 / 050762 qualities , which makes one perceive a sensation of fruit freshness and a characteristic flavor of flavorful acidic citrus § 371 (c )( 1 ), fruits . In the flavorful acidic citrus fruit juice - containing ( 2 ) Date : Jul. 10 , 2017 beverage having a fruit juice content of not less than 1 % and ( 30 ) Foreign Application Priority Data not more than 30 % , the ratio of the amount of naringin to the total amount of naringin , hesperidin , eriocitrin , narirutin , Jan . 16 , 2015 ( JP ) . .. .. .. 2015 -007118 neohesperidin , and rutin is adjusted to be in the range of 0 . 10 Mar . 30 , 2015 ( JP ) . .. .. .. .. 2015 - 068126 to 0 . 50 . US 2018 /0279653 A1 Oct . 4 , 2018 BEVERAGE CONTAINING FRUIT JUICE OF fruit - like qualities, which makes one perceive a sensation of FLAVORFUL ACIDIC CITRUS FRUIT fruit freshness and a characteristic flavor of flavorful acidic citrus fruits . TECHNICAL FIELD [0001 ] The present invention relates to a beverage con Solution to Problem taining flavorful acidic citrus fruit juice , and more particu [ 0006 ] The present inventors focused attention on fruit larly to a beverage containing flavorful acidic citrus fruit like qualities characterizing flavorful acidic citrus fruits , juice , which makes one perceive a fresh sensation typical of which specifically mean the aroma and slight bitterness citrus fruits and a flavor characteristic of each of different coming from their peel. The unique flavor of flavorful acidic flavorful acidic citrus fruits . citrus fruit peel is also called a sense of fruit peel, a sense of peel , a peel - like sensation , or the like , and gives beverages BACKGROUND ART citrus fruit- like qualities , in particular , a refreshing and fresh impression as perceived when a citrus fruit is peeled . The [0002 ] In general , flavorful acidic citrus fruits , such as inventors found that by enhancing this sense of fruit peel , lemon , lime, Citrus junos , Citrus sphaerocarpa and Citrus there can be produced a beverage with authentic flavorful depressa , have a strongly acid and bitter pulp and so are acidic citrus fruit - like qualities , which makes one perceive rarely eaten raw . However , the juice and peel of these fruits fruit ' s fresh sensation and a flavor characteristic of flavorful are used for seasoning or flavoring dishes , since their unique acidic citrus fruits . More specifically , the inventors found refreshing aroma as well as acid and slightly bitter tastes that when a particular group of flavonoids (naringin , hespe coming from the vicinity of their peel are favored among ridin , eriocitrin , narirutin , neohesperidin , and rutin ) abun people . Also , since flavorful acidic citrus fruits have their dant in flavorful acidic citrus fruit peel are included in a own unique flavor, various beverages are produced making beverage so as to give a particular ratio of naringin , one of use of their unique flavor - for example , lemon - flavored soft those flavonoids which has a bitter taste , with respect to all drinks , and shochu - based beverages made with lime or of them , the beverage can be improved in a sense of fruit Citrus junos . peel, as well as flavorful acidic citrus fruit - like qualities can [0003 ] When packaged beverages are produced using a be imparted to the beverage . The present invention includes , fruit juice , the juice has to be sterilized by heat from the but is not limited to , the following . viewpoints of keeping quality and hygiene . However, the [ 1 ] A flavorful acidic citrus fruit juice -containing beverage fresh aroma and flavor inherent in freshly extracted fruit having a ratio of the amount of naringin to the total amount juice are reduced by heat sterilization or during subsequent of naringin , hesperidin , eriocitrin , narirutin , neohesperidin , storage. For the purpose ofmaking up for the reduced flavor, and rutin , which is in the range of 0 . 10 to 0 . 50 , and the a fruit flavorant or fruit flavoring is added to beverages . beverage having a fruit juice content of not less than 1 % and Further , flavorful acidic citrus fruit juices generally have too not more than 30 % . strong an acid and bitter taste to drink as it is ; so , when [ 2 ] The beverage as set forth in [ 1 ] , comprising grapefruit beverages are produced making use of the flavor of flavorful juice . acidic citrus fruits , a flavorant or flavoring is added to the [ 3 ] The beverage as set forth in [ 1 ] or [ 2 ], wherein the total beverages to make up for the deficiency in the unique flavor amount of naringin , hesperidin , eriocitrin , narirutin , neohes of flavorful acidic citrus fruits due to a low content of fruit peridin , and rutin is in the range of 40 to 500 mg/ kg . juice . For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses that flavor [ 4 ] The beverage as set forth in any one of [ 1 ] to [ 3 ] , wherein ful acidic citrus fruit - like flavor can be enhanced by adding the ratio of the amount of narirutin to the total amount of 4 -mercapto - 4 -methyl - 2 - pentanone to an essential peel oil of naringin , hesperidin , eriocitrin , narirutin , neohesperidin , and a flavorful acidic citrus fruit . rutin is in the range of 0 .06 to 0 . 14 . [ 5 ] The beverage as set forth in any one of [ 1 ] to [ 4 ] , wherein CITATION LIST the proportion of a flavorful acidic citrus fruit juice content with respect to the total content of all fruit juices in the Patent Literature beverage is not less than 20 % . [0004 ] Patent Literature 1 : Japanese Patent Application [6 ] The beverage as set forth in any one of [ 1 ] to [ 5 ] , wherein Publication No . JP 2010 -88348 the beverage is a packaged beverage . SUMMARY OF INVENTION Advantageous Effects of Invention [0007 ] According to the present invention , there is pro Technical Problem duced a beverage with authentic flavorful acidic citrus [0005 ] As mentioned above , when a beverage with a fruit- like qualities, which makes one perceive a refreshing flavorful acidic citrus fruit flavor is produced using a fla sensation unique to citrus fruits — in particular, a fresh vorful acidic citrus fruit juice , the flavorful acidic citrus fruit sensation as perceived when a citrus fruit is peeled and a flavor is reproduced by adding a flavorant or flavoring . characteristic flavor of flavorful acidic citrus fruits . Nar However, it was known that there is a problem with this ingin , hesperidin , eriocitrin , narirutin , neohesperidin , and approach because beverages produced simply by adding a rutin are flavonoids particularly abundant in the vicinity of conventional flavorant or flavoring to a small amount of fruit citrus fruit peel. Among them , naringin is known as a juice hardly give a perception of so - called " natural fruit - like bitterness component characteristically found in citrus fruits qualities” , such as fruit ' s fresh sensation , robust flavor, and with a bitter taste like grapefruit . It is considered that since fruit peel odor. The present invention has as its object to the beverage of this invention comprises the bitterness produce a beverage with authentic flavorful acidic citrus component naringin in a certain range of relative amount US 2018 /0279653 A1 Oct . 4 , 2018 with respect to the particular flavonoids unique to citrus fruit -like qualities , in which a slightly bitter taste character fruits ( i . e . , naringin , hesperidin , eriocitrin , narirutin , neohes istic of flavorful acidic citrus fruits is reproduced in a peridin , and rutin ) , the inventive beverage can make one well -balanced manner . This ratio is preferably in the range perceive a good balance between citrus fruit - like qualities of 0 . 14 to 0 . 35 . and a slightly bitter taste characteristic of flavorful acidic [0012 ] The total citrus flavonoid amount is preferably in citrus fruit peel , and can have authentic flavorful acidic the range of 40 to 500 mg/ kg , more preferably 40 to 200 citrus fruit - like qualities . Incidentally , when the juice of a mg/ kg . It is preferable that the total citrus flavonoid amount flavorful acidic citrus fruit such as lemon , Citrus junos, lime, be in the aforementioned range , since citrus fruit- like quali or Citrus sphaerocarpa is simply used independently ( e . g . , ties are adequately imparted to a beverage . In consideration after diluted as appropriate ) in a beverage , the flavonoid ratio of this invention is not satisfied . In order to satisfy the of the balance between a bitter taste and ease of drinking , the flavonoid ratio of this invention , it is necessary , for example , amount of naringin is preferably in the range of 4 to 70 to incorporate a combination of different types of fruit mg/ kg , more preferably 6 to 50 mg/ kg . juices — e . g . , incorporate a flavorful acidic citrus fruit juice [0013 ] Also , it is preferable that the ratio of the amount of in admixture with a naringin - rich fruit juice or to add narirutin to the total citrus flavonoid amount be in the range components such as flavorings containing the aforemen of 0 . 06 to 0 . 14 , since there can be produced an easy - to - drink tioned flavonoids while adjusting their amounts to satisfy the beverage in which the acid and bitter tastes derived from flavonoid ratio of this invention .
Recommended publications
  • Appraisal of the Acceptability of Subtropical Rutaceous Plants for a Swallowtail Butterfly, Papilio Protenor Demetrius (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
    Appl. Entomol. Zool. 42 (1): 121–128 (2007) http://odokon.org/ Appraisal of the acceptability of subtropical rutaceous plants for a swallowtail butterfly, Papilio protenor demetrius (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) Mamoru CHACHIN, Keiichi HONDA* and Hisashi ÔMURA Department of Biofunctional Science and Technology, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University; Higashi- hiroshima 739–8528, Japan (Received 18 August 2006; Accepted 20 October 2006) Abstract A Rutaceae-feeding swallowtail butterfly, Papilio protenor demetrius, exploits only a few plant species as hosts in the field. We examined in detail the acceptability of five potential rutaceous hosts occurring in the subtropics for oviposit- ing females of a Hiroshima population of the butterfly. The plants tested were Citrus depressa, Toddalia asiatica, Evo- dia meliifolia, Melicope triphylla, and Murraya paniculata, which are distributed mainly in the Southwestern Islands of Japan, thus in allopatry with the butterfly. Female responses to the foliage, methanol extracts and partitioned frac- tions from these plants were assayed for the presence of oviposition stimulants and/or deterrents. The foliage of C. de- pressa and T. asiatica strongly stimulated egg-laying, whereas ovipositing females only marginally accepted E. meli- ifolia and Me. triphylla, and virtually rejected Mu. paniculata. Further experiments with methanol extracts and frac- tions derived from the respective plants revealed that both C. depressa and T. asiatica contained potent oviposition stimulant(s) particularly in the aqueous fractions, and that the aqueous fractions of E. meliifolia and Mu. paniculata, despite their poor or little acceptability, contained moderate and weak stimulant(s), respectively. However, certain volatile deterrent(s) seemed to be responsible for the rejection of Mu.
    [Show full text]
  • Known Host Plants of Huanglongbing (HLB) and Asian Citrus Psyllid
    Known Host Plants of Huanglongbing (HLB) and Asian Citrus Psyllid Diaphorina Liberibacter citri Plant Name asiaticus Citrus Huanglongbing Psyllid Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. Serr.: bael, Bengal quince, golden apple, bela, milva X Aeglopsis chevalieri Swingle: Chevalier’s aeglopsis X X Afraegle gabonensis (Swingle) Engl.: Gabon powder-flask X Afraegle paniculata (Schum.) Engl.: Nigerian powder- flask X Atalantia missionis (Wall. ex Wight) Oliv.: see Pamburus missionis X X Atalantia monophylla (L.) Corr.: Indian atalantia X Balsamocitrus dawei Stapf: Uganda powder- flask X X Burkillanthus malaccensis (Ridl.) Swingle: Malay ghost-lime X Calodendrum capense Thunb.: Cape chestnut X × Citroncirus webberi J. Ingram & H. E. Moore: citrange X Citropsis gilletiana Swingle & M. Kellerman: Gillet’s cherry-orange X Citropsis schweinfurthii (Engl.) Swingle & Kellerm.: African cherry- orange X Citrus amblycarpa (Hassk.) Ochse: djerook leemo, djeruk-limau X Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle: lime, Key lime, Persian lime, lima, limón agrio, limón ceutí, lima mejicana, limero X X Citrus aurantium L.: sour orange, Seville orange, bigarde, marmalade orange, naranja agria, naranja amarga X Citrus depressa Hayata: shiikuwasha, shekwasha, sequasse X Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck: see Citrus maxima X Citrus hassaku hort. ex Tanaka: hassaku orange X Citrus hystrix DC.: Mauritius papeda, Kaffir lime X X Citrus ichangensis Swingle: Ichang papeda X Citrus jambhiri Lushington: rough lemon, jambhiri-orange, limón rugoso, rugoso X X Citrus junos Sieb. ex Tanaka: xiang
    [Show full text]
  • Citrus from Seed?
    Which citrus fruits will come true to type Orogrande, Tomatera, Fina, Nour, Hernandina, Clementard.) from seed? Ellendale Tom McClendon writes in Hardy Citrus Encore for the South East: Fortune Fremont (50% monoembryonic) “Most common citrus such as oranges, Temple grapefruit, lemons and most mandarins Ugli Umatilla are polyembryonic and will come true to Wilking type. Because most citrus have this trait, Highly polyembryonic citrus types : will mostly hybridization can be very difficult to produce nucellar polyembryonic seeds that will grow true to type. achieve…. This unique characteristic Citrus × aurantiifolia Mexican lime (Key lime, West allows amateurs to grow citrus from seed, Indian lime) something you can’t do with, say, Citrus × insitorum (×Citroncirus webberii) Citranges, such as Rusk, Troyer etc. apples.” [12*] Citrus × jambhiri ‘Rough lemon’, ‘Rangpur’ lime, ‘Otaheite’ lime Monoembryonic (don’t come true) Citrus × limettioides Palestine lime (Indian sweet lime) Citrus × microcarpa ‘Calamondin’ Meyer Lemon Citrus × paradisi Grapefruit (Marsh, Star Ruby, Nagami Kumquat Redblush, Chironja, Smooth Flat Seville) Marumi Kumquat Citrus × sinensis Sweet oranges (Blonde, navel and Pummelos blood oranges) Temple Tangor Citrus amblycarpa 'Nasnaran' mandarin Clementine Mandarin Citrus depressa ‘Shekwasha’ mandarin Citrus karna ‘Karna’, ‘Khatta’ Poncirus Trifoliata Citrus kinokuni ‘Kishu mandarin’ Citrus lycopersicaeformis ‘Kokni’ or ‘Monkey mandarin’ Polyembryonic (come true) Citrus macrophylla ‘Alemow’ Most Oranges Citrus reshni ‘Cleopatra’ mandarin Changshou Kumquat Citrus sunki (Citrus reticulata var. austera) Sour mandarin Meiwa Kumquat (mostly polyembryonic) Citrus trifoliata (Poncirus trifoliata) Trifoliate orange Most Satsumas and Tangerines The following mandarin varieties are polyembryonic: Most Lemons Dancy Most Limes Emperor Grapefruits Empress Tangelos Fairchild Kinnow Highly monoembryonic citrus types: Mediterranean (Avana, Tardivo di Ciaculli) Will produce zygotic monoembryonic seeds that will not Naartje come true to type.
    [Show full text]
  • FEMA GRAS Assessment of Natural Flavor Complexes Citrus-Derived
    Food and Chemical Toxicology 124 (2019) 192–218 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Food and Chemical Toxicology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodchemtox FEMA GRAS assessment of natural flavor complexes: Citrus-derived T flavoring ingredients Samuel M. Cohena, Gerhard Eisenbrandb, Shoji Fukushimac, Nigel J. Gooderhamd, F. Peter Guengeriche, Stephen S. Hechtf, Ivonne M.C.M. Rietjensg, Maria Bastakih, ∗ Jeanne M. Davidsenh, Christie L. Harmanh, Margaret McGowenh, Sean V. Taylori, a Havlik-Wall Professor of Oncology, Dept. of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 983135 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198- 3135, USA b Food Chemistry & Toxicology, Kühler Grund 48/1, 69126 Heidelberg, Germany c Japan Bioassay Research Center, 2445 Hirasawa, Hadano, Kanagawa, 257-0015, Japan d Dept. of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom e Dept. of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, 37232-0146, USA f Masonic Cancer Center, Dept. of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Cancer and Cardiovascular Research Building, 2231 6th St. SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA g Division of Toxicology, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, the Netherlands h Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association, 1101 17th Street, NW Suite 700, Washington, DC, 20036, USA i Scientific Secretary to the FEMA Expert Panel, 1101 17th Street, NW Suite 700, Washington, DC,20036,USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: In 2015, the Expert Panel of the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) initiated a re-evaluation Citrus of the safety of over 250 natural flavor complexes (NFCs) used as flavoring ingredients. This publication isthe Natural flavor complex first in a series and summarizes the evaluation of54 Citrus-derived NFCs using the procedure outlined in Smith Botanical et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Known Host Plants of Huanglongbing (HLB) and Asian Citrus Psyllid
    Known Host Plants of Huanglongbing (HLB) and Asian Citrus Psyllid Diaphorina Liberibacter citri Plant Name asiaticus Citrus Huanglongbing Psyllid Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. Serr.: bael, Bengal quince, golden apple, bela, milva X Aeglopsis chevalieri Swingle: Chevalier’s aeglopsis X X Afraegle gabonensis (Swingle) Engl.: Gabon powder-flask X Afraegle paniculata (Schum.) Engl.: Nigerian powder- flask X Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.: jackfruit, jack, jaca, árbol del pan, jaqueiro X Atalantia missionis (Wall. ex Wight) Oliv.: see Pamburus missionis X X Atalantia monophylla (L.) Corr.: Indian atalantia X Balsamocitrus dawei Stapf: Uganda powder- flask X X Burkillanthus malaccensis (Ridl.) Swingle: Malay ghost-lime X Calodendrum capense Thunb.: Cape chestnut X × Citroncirus webberi J. Ingram & H. E. Moore: citrange X Citropsis gilletiana Swingle & M. Kellerman: Gillet’s cherry-orange X Citropsis schweinfurthii (Engl.) Swingle & Kellerm.: African cherry- orange X Citrus amblycarpa (Hassk.) Ochse: djerook leemo, djeruk-limau X Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle: lime, Key lime, Persian lime, lima, limón agrio, limón ceutí, lima mejicana, limero X X Citrus aurantium L.: sour orange, Seville orange, bigarde, marmalade orange, naranja agria, naranja amarga X Citrus depressa Hayata: shiikuwasha, shekwasha, sequasse X Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck: see Citrus maxima X Citrus hassaku hort. ex Tanaka: hassaku orange X Citrus hystrix DC.: Mauritius papeda, Kaffir lime X X Citrus ichangensis Swingle: Ichang papeda X Citrus jambhiri Lushington: rough lemon, jambhiri-orange, limón rugoso, rugoso X X Citrus junos Sieb. ex Tanaka: xiang cheng, yuzu X Citrus kabuchi hort. ex Tanaka: this is not a published name; could they mean Citrus kinokuni hort. ex Tanaka, kishu mikan? X Citrus limon (L.) Burm.
    [Show full text]
  • Holdings of the University of California Citrus Variety Collection 41
    Holdings of the University of California Citrus Variety Collection Category Other identifiers CRC VI PI numbera Accession name or descriptionb numberc numberd Sourcee Datef 1. Citron and hybrid 0138-A Indian citron (ops) 539413 India 1912 0138-B Indian citron (ops) 539414 India 1912 0294 Ponderosa “lemon” (probable Citron ´ lemon hybrid) 409 539491 Fawcett’s #127, Florida collection 1914 0648 Orange-citron-hybrid 539238 Mr. Flippen, between Fullerton and Placentia CA 1915 0661 Indian sour citron (ops) (Zamburi) 31981 USDA, Chico Garden 1915 1795 Corsican citron 539415 W.T. Swingle, USDA 1924 2456 Citron or citron hybrid 539416 From CPB 1930 (Came in as Djerok which is Dutch word for “citrus” 2847 Yemen citron 105957 Bureau of Plant Introduction 3055 Bengal citron (ops) (citron hybrid?) 539417 Ed Pollock, NSW, Australia 1954 3174 Unnamed citron 230626 H. Chapot, Rabat, Morocco 1955 3190 Dabbe (ops) 539418 H. Chapot, Rabat, Morocco 1959 3241 Citrus megaloxycarpa (ops) (Bor-tenga) (hybrid) 539446 Fruit Research Station, Burnihat Assam, India 1957 3487 Kulu “lemon” (ops) 539207 A.G. Norman, Botanical Garden, Ann Arbor MI 1963 3518 Citron of Commerce (ops) 539419 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3519 Citron of Commerce (ops) 539420 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3520 Corsican citron (ops) 539421 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3521 Corsican citron (ops) 539422 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3522 Diamante citron (ops) 539423 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3523 Diamante citron (ops) 539424 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio
    [Show full text]
  • Citrus Greening Memo to NSY 9-14-05 For
    Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services CHARLES H. BRONSON, Commissioner The Capitol · Tallahassee, FL 32399-0800 Please Respond to: Division of Plant Industry PO Box 147100 Gainesville FL 32614-7100 352-372-3505 September 14, 2005 MEMORANDUM TO: Registered Florida Nurseries FROM: Richard D. Gaskalla, Director, FDACS/Division of Plant Industry SUBJECT: Citrus Greening / Huanglongbing Due to the recent detection of citrus greening disease (Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus) in Miami-Dade County, we would like to provide you with access to the latest information in regards to this disease and the current regulations. Enclosed is a Citrus Greening Pest Alert (September 2005). The Division of Plant Industry also maintains an internet website with details and information about Citrus Greening. The website address is: http://www.doacs.state.fl.us/pi/enpp/ento/citrusgreening.html Citrus greening disease is considered to be one of the most serious citrus diseases in the world. The bacteria are transmitted primarily by insect vectors (citrus psyllid). The citrus psyllid was first detected in Florida in 1998 and has since been detected throughout the state. At the present time and due to the direct exposure of citrus greening disease in Miami-Dade County, all ornamental citrus psyllid host plant material in addition to all citrus is quarantined and prohibited from movement out of Miami-Dade County. Please be advised that a compliance agreement is being developed in conjunction with the United States Department of Agriculture that will include recommended controls and treatments for the citrus psyllid. These treatments will allow for citrus psyllid host plant material, excluding all citrus and citrus greening host plants, from Miami-Dade County to be shipped within the state of Florida and to non-citrus producing states.
    [Show full text]
  • CITRUS the Botanictanic Garden of the Universitat De València
    Botanical monographs CITRUS The Botanictanic Garden of the Universitat de València Gema Ancillo Alejandro Medina Botanical Monographs CITRUS Gema Ancillo and Alejandro Medina Botanical Monographs. Jardín Botánico de la Universitat de València Volume 2: Citrus Texts ©: Gema Ancillo and Alejandro Medina Introduction ©: Isabel Mateu Images and illustrations ©: Gema Ancillo, Alejandro Medina and José Plumed Publication ©: Universitat de València E. G. Director of the monographic series: Isabel Mateu Technical director: Martí Domínguez Graphic design and layout: José Luis Iniesta Revision and correction: José Manuel Alcañiz Translation: Fabiola Barraclough, Interglobe Language Photographs: José Plumed, Gema Ancillo, Alejandro Medina, Miguel Angel Ortells and José Juarez Cover photograph: Miguel Angel Ortells Printed by: Gráfi cas Mare Nostrum, S. L. Legal Deposit: V-439-2015 ISBN: 978-84-370-9632-2 Index Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 The Aurantioideae Subfamily....................................................................................................11 – General description ...............................................................................................................................11 – Trunk ..................................................................................................................................................... 12 – Roots .....................................................................................................................................................13
    [Show full text]
  • Citrus Genetic Resources in California
    Citrus Genetic Resources in California Analysis and Recommendations for Long-Term Conservation Report of the Citrus Genetic Resources Assessment Task Force T.L. Kahn, R.R. Krueger, D.J. Gumpf, M.L. Roose, M.L. Arpaia, T.A. Batkin, J.A. Bash, O.J. Bier, M.T. Clegg, S.T. Cockerham, C.W. Coggins Jr., D. Durling, G. Elliott, P.A. Mauk, P.E. McGuire, C. Orman, C.O. Qualset, P.A. Roberts, R.K. Soost, J. Turco, S.G. Van Gundy, and B. Zuckerman Report No. 22 June 2001 Published by Genetic Resources Conservation Program Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA i This report is one of a series published by the University of California Genetic Resources Conservation Program (technical editor: P.E. McGuire) as part of the public information function of the Program. The Program sponsors projects in the collection, inventory, maintenance, preservation, and utilization of genetic resources important for the State of California as well as research and education in conservation biology. Further information about the Program may be obtained from: Genetic Resources Conservation Program University of California One Shields Avenue Davis, CA 95616 USA (530) 754-8501 FAX (530) 754-8505 e-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.grcp.ucdavis.edu/ Additional copies of this report may be ordered from this address. Citation: Kahn TL, RR Krueger, DJ Gumpf, ML Roose, ML Arpaia, TA Batkin, JA Bash, OJ Bier, MT Clegg, ST Cockerham, CW Coggins Jr, D Durling, G Elliott, PA Mauk, PE McGuire, C Orman, CO Qualset, PA Roberts, RK Soost, J Turco, SG Van Gundy, and B Zuckerman.
    [Show full text]
  • And Cross-Incompatibility of Various Citrus Accessions
    園学雑.(J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci.) 75 (5): 372–378. 2006. Self- and Cross-incompatibility of Various Citrus Accessions Masashi Yamamoto*, Tatsuya Kubo and Shigeto Tominaga Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, Korimoto, Kagoshima 890–0065, Japan Self-incompatibility and compatibility of 65 citrus accessions were determined by pollen tube growth in the style. Lemon was self-compatible whereas the six pummelos and seven out of 11 its relatives were self-incompatible. Furthermore, among sour oranges and their relatives, two out of six accessions were, likewise, self-incompatible as were one out of five sweet orange and their relatives. Every yuzu and its relatives, except hyuga-natsu, were self-compatible. Of the mandarin and its relatives, 14 out of 28 accessions were self-incompatible, whereas calamondin, a kumquat relative, and Hedzuka daidai of diverse origin were self-compatible. Thirty-one out of 65 accessions used in this study were self-incompatible. Of the self-incompatible accessions, clementine and ‘Ariake’, a hybrid of navel orange and clementine, were cross- incompatible. Thus, the incompatible genotypes of those two accessions were considered to be identical. Key Words: citrus, cross-incompatibility, pollen fertility, pollen tube, self-incompatibility. Introduction in this study, we examined self-incompatibility of various accessions and cross-incompatibility of several Self-incompatibility and parthenocarpy in Citrus are cross combinations that resulted in new self- and cross- very important traits for fruit production because they incompatibility progenies. In addition, we proposed the result in seedless fruit (Iwamasa and Oba, 1980; Li, S genotype of a few accessions. 1980; Yamamoto and Tominaga, 2002; Yamamoto et Materials and Methods al., 1995).
    [Show full text]
  • Table 3. Species of Papilio Used in This Study, Host Plants, Larval Morphology, Host Growth Form, and Host Leaf Size
    Table 3. Species of Papilio used in this study, host plants, larval morphology, host growth form, and host leaf size Species Host plants Larval morphology Host Host leaf growth size(s) form(s) Papilio aegeus Citrus australasica , Citrus australis , Citrus Cryptic (1, 11) Tree, Shrub Narrow, Wide garrawayae , Citrus inodora , Clausena brevistyla , Dinosperma erythrococca , Dinosperma melanophloia , Eriostemon australasius , Flindersia australis, Flindersia bennettii, Flindersia collina, Flindersia ifflaiana, Flindersia laevicarpa, Flindersia oppositifolia, Flindersia pimenteliana, Flindersia schottiana, Geijera salicifolia, Geijera parviflora, Halfordia spp, Leionema ambiens, Leionema dentatum, Micromelum minutum, Philotheca myoporoides, Zanthoxylum brachyachanthum, Zanthoxylum nitidum, Zieria laevigata, Zieria smithii (2) P. alexanor Opopanax chironium, Opopanax hispidus, Seseli Aposematic (11) Herb, Shrub Narrow, Wide montanum, Pimpinella saxifraga, Ptychotis saxifraga (heterophylla), Scaligera cretica (napiformis), Ferula communis, Pastinaca sativa, Trinia glauca (vulgaris) , Seseli dioicum , Falcaria vulgaris, Seseli libanotis, Torilis heterophylla, Ferula karategina, Ferula ugamica (20, 21, 23) P. anactus Citrus australasica, Citrus australis, Citrus Aposematic (2, 12, 16) Shrub, Tree Narrow, Wide garrawayae, Citrus glauca, Citrus inodora, Geijera parviflora , Citrus (Microcitrus) australis, Citrus (Microcitrus) australiasica, Eremocitrus glauca (2, 12) P. anchisiades Citrus sinensis, Citrus aurantiaca, Citrus limon, Bird dropping
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Relationships of Citrus and Its Relatives Based on Matk Gene Sequences
    Phylogenetic Relationships of Citrus and Its Relatives Based on matK Gene Sequences Tshering Penjor1,2, Masashi Yamamoto3*., Miki Uehara1, Manami Ide1, Natsumi Matsumoto1, Ryoji Matsumoto1, Yukio Nagano4*. 1 Department of Applied Biological Sciences, Saga University, Honjo, Saga, Japan, 2 Renewable Natural Resources Research Centre Wengkhar, Mongar, Bhutan, 3 Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, Korimoto, Kagoshima, Japan, 4 Analytical Research Center for Experimental Sciences, Saga University, Honjo, Saga, Japan Abstract The genus Citrus includes mandarin, orange, lemon, grapefruit and lime, which have high economic and nutritional value. The family Rutaceae can be divided into 7 subfamilies, including Aurantioideae. The genus Citrus belongs to the subfamily Aurantioideae. In this study, we sequenced the chloroplast matK genes of 135 accessions from 22 genera of Aurantioideae and analyzed them phylogenetically. Our study includes many accessions that have not been examined in other studies. The subfamily Aurantioideae has been classified into 2 tribes, Clauseneae and Citreae, and our current molecular analysis clearly discriminate Citreae from Clauseneae by using only 1 chloroplast DNA sequence. Our study confirms previous observations on the molecular phylogeny of Aurantioideae in many aspects. However, we have provided novel information on these genetic relationships. For example, inconsistent with the previous observation, and consistent with our preliminary study using the chloroplast rbcL genes, our analysis showed that Feroniella oblata is not nested in Citrus species and is closely related with Feronia limonia. Furthermore, we have shown that Murraya paniculata is similar to Merrillia caloxylon and is dissimilar to Murraya koenigii. We found that ‘‘true citrus fruit trees’’ could be divided into 2 subclusters.
    [Show full text]