DOCSLIB.ORG

MAN03 – Diving Safety Manual – V1 SIGNATURE PAGE

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
MAN03 – Diving Safety Manual – V1 SIGNATURE PAGE ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND SAFETY Diving Safety Manual Florida Atlantic University Office of Environmental Health and Safety June 2019 EH&S - MAN03 – Diving Safety Manual – V1 SIGNATURE PAGE This Florida Atlantic University “Diving Safety Manual” has been reviewed and is approved for implementation by the Florida Atlantic University Diving and Boating Board. This manual replaces and supersedes all earlier versions. DIVING AND BOATING BOARD Dr. Brian Benscoter, Chair, Elizabeth McNamee, Diving Safety Officer Associate Professor, Dept. of Environmental Health and Safety Biological Sciences Dr. Jeanette Wyneken, Professor, Dr. Tanja Godenshwege, Professor, Dept. of Biological Sciences Dept. of Biological Sciences Wendy Ash Graves, CSP. James Nelson, Alternate Diving and Boating Director, Environmental Health Safety Officer, HBOI Marine Operations and Safety Dr. Matthew Ajemian, Assistant Dr. Michael Brady, Chair and Professor, Research Professor, HBOI Exceptional Student Education EH&S - MAN03 – Diving Safety Manual – V1 Page | ii Table of Contents SIGNATURE PAGE ....................................................................................................................................... ii MANUAL REVISIONS ................................................................................................................................. vi SECTION 1.00 GENERAL POLICY ............................................................................................................. 1 1.10 Scientific Diving Standards ..................................................................................................... 1 1.20 Operational Control ................................................................................................................. 3 1.30 Consequence of Violation of Regulations by Scientific Divers ............................................ 11 1.40 Consequences of Violation of Regulations by Organizational Members .............................. 11 1.50 Record Maintenance ............................................................................................................. 11 1.60 Violation Review and Disciplinary Process ........................................................................... 12 SECTION 2.00 DIVING REGULATIONS ................................................................................................. 14 2.10 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 14 2.20 Pre-Dive Procedures .............................................................................................................. 14 2.30 Diving Rules and Procedures ................................................................................................. 16 2.40 Post-Dive Procedures ............................................................................................................. 19 2.50 Emergency Procedures........................................................................................................... 20 2.60 Flying After Diving or Ascending to Altitude (over 1000 feet/304 meters) ......................... 21 2.70 Record Keeping Requirements .............................................................................................. 22 SECTION 3.00 DIVING EQUIPMENT ...................................................................................................... 25 3.10 General Policy ........................................................................................................................ 25 3.20 Equipment .............................................................................................................................. 25 3.30 Auxiliary Equipment .............................................................................................................. 26 3.40 Support Equipment ................................................................................................................ 26 3.50 Equipment Maintenance ........................................................................................................ 26 3.60 Air Quality Standards ............................................................................................................ 27 SECTION 4.00 SCIENTIFIC DIVER CERTIFICATIONS AND AUTHORIZATIONS ........................... 28 4.10 Prerequisites ........................................................................................................................... 28 4.20 Entry Level Training Requirements ....................................................................................... 29 4.30 Diver Certification and Authorizations .................................................................................. 32 4.40 Depth Authorizations ............................................................................................................. 33 4.50 Maintaining Active Status...................................................................................................... 35 4.60 Revocation of Certification .................................................................................................... 35 4.70 Recertification ........................................................................................................................ 36 SECTION 5.00 MEDICAL STANDARDS ................................................................................................. 37 5.10 Medical Requirements ........................................................................................................... 37 EH&S - MAN03 – Diving Safety Manual – V1 Page | iii 5.20 Frequency of Medical Evaluations ........................................................................................ 37 5.30 Information Provided Examining Physician .......................................................................... 37 5.40 Content of Medical Evaluations ............................................................................................. 37 5.50 Physician’s Written Report .................................................................................................... 38 5.60 Conditions Which May Disqualify Candidates from Diving (Adapted from Bove, 1998) ... 38 5.70 Laboratory Requirements for Diving Medical Evaluation and Intervals ............................... 39 SECTION 6.00 NITROX DIVING GUIDELINES ...................................................................................... 42 6.10 Requirements for Nitrox Authorization ................................................................................. 42 6.20 Minimum Activity to Maintain Authorization ....................................................................... 43 6.30 Operational Requirements ..................................................................................................... 43 6.40 Nitrox Diving Equipment ...................................................................................................... 44 SECTION 7.00 Surface Supplied Diving Technologies ............................................................................... 46 7.10 Prerequisites ........................................................................................................................... 46 7.20 Surface Supplied Diving ........................................................................................................ 46 7.30 Hookah ................................................................................................................................... 47 SECTION 8.00 STAGED DECOMPRESSION DIVING ............................................................................ 50 8.10 Minimum Experience and Training Requirements ................................................................ 50 8.20 Minimum Equipment Requirements ...................................................................................... 51 8.30 Minimum Operational Requirements .................................................................................... 51 SECTION 9.00 MIXED GAS DIVING ....................................................................................................... 53 9.10 Minimum Experience and Training Requirements ................................................................ 53 9.20 Equipment and Gas Quality Requirements ............................................................................ 54 9.30 Minimum Operational Requirements .................................................................................... 54 SECTION 10.00 SPECIALIZED DIVING ENVIRONMENTS .................................................................. 54 10.10 Blue Water Diving ................................................................................................................. 54 10.20 Ice and Polar Diving .............................................................................................................. 54 10.30 Overhead Environments......................................................................................................... 54 10.40 Saturation Diving ................................................................................................................... 54 10.50 Aquarium Diving ................................................................................................................... 54 10.60 Night Diving / Decreased Visibility ...................................................................................... 55 10.70 Altitude Diving .....................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Upper Respiratory Tract and Aural Flora of Saturation Divers
    J Clin Pathol: first published as 10.1136/jcp.31.8.721 on 1 August 1978. Downloaded from Journal of Clinical Pathology, 1978, 31, 721-723 Upper respiratory tract and aural flora of saturation divers D. M. JONES AND P. DAVIS From the Department ofBacteriology, Withington Hospital, Manchester M20 8LR, UK SUMMARY The conditions of helium saturation diving promote the proliferation of Gram-negative bacterial species in the external auditory meatus of divers. These changes in flora occurred in the absence of operational diving, that is, no contact with water. The colonising bacteria were auto- genous in origin and cross-colonisation was observed between divers. On return to normal atmos- pheric conditions the aural flora became predominantly Gram-positive again within 48 hours. The slow return to normal pressures by deep-sea a high ambient temperature (30°-350C), and the divers, necessary to avoid decompression sickness, relative humidity is high. restricts the period that can be maintained at depth. Underwater exploration is a relatively new indus- This problem is overcome by the saturation diving try and by its nature is extremely dangerous. It is technique whereby the divers are maintained at high important that divers remain fit during the conduct of pressure in their living quarters and are transported a saturation dive because if a diver becomes unwell to the sea bed in a detachable diving bell. The com- the extreme slowness with which decompression can copyright. pression chamber and transfer chamber are anchored be carried out means that immediate medical atten- to the deck of an oil production platform, and the tion is not readily available.
    [Show full text]
  • Requirements for Scientific Diver Certification
    Requirements for Scientific Diver Certification The steps to become a Certified Scientific Diver at the University of Washington (UW) are outlined below. 1. Obtain sponsorship for scientific diving by an appropriate University department or unit. Applicants who do not have a departmental sponsor and want to learn to be scientific divers can complete the Scientific Diver Course at UW Friday Harbor Labs. This course meets the requirements for full Scientific Diver certification as outlined below, and includes research projects for students to receive dive training. 2. Read the UW Diving Safety Manual. UW divers must understand and follow the safety, procedural, and medical requirements outlined in the manual and submit a signed copy of the Dive Manual Acknowledgement form. 3. Complete and submit the Diving Registration Form to the UW Diving Safety Officer (DSO). This form must be signed by the department official sponsoring the diver (e.g., principal investigator, department chair) . Submission of this form is a onetime requirement while at the UW. The form is resubmitted if any diver information changes. 4. Complete and submit documentation of recreational SCUBA diver training to UW DSO. Diving applicants must have completed a recreational SCUBA diving training course as a pre-requisite for scientific diving certification at the UW. Recreational SCUBA diving training must be provided by a nationally recognized organization (e.g., PADI, NAUI, SSI, IANTD, TDI). 5. Obtain Diving Medical Clearance from the UW Employee Health Center. Applicants will contact the UW Employee Health Center (EHC) to obtain necessary information for completing a dive physical and for transfer of medical records.
    [Show full text]
  • Standard Operating Procedures for Scientific Diving
    Standard Operating Procedures for Scientific Diving The University of Texas at Austin Marine Science Institute 750 Channel View Drive, Port Aransas Texas 78373 Amended January 9, 2020 1 This standard operating procedure is derived in large part from the American Academy of Underwater Sciences standard for scientific diving, published in March of 2019. FOREWORD “Since 1951 the scientific diving community has endeavored to promote safe, effective diving through self-imposed diver training and education programs. Over the years, manuals for diving safety have been circulated between organizations, revised and modified for local implementation, and have resulted in an enviable safety record. This document represents the minimal safety standards for scientific diving at the present day. As diving science progresses so must this standard, and it is the responsibility of every member of the Academy to see that it always reflects state of the art, safe diving practice.” American Academy of Underwater Sciences ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Academy thanks the numerous dedicated individual and organizational members for their contributions and editorial comments in the production of these standards. Revision History Approved by AAUS BOD December 2018 Available at www.aaus.org/About/Diving Standards 2 Table of Contents Volume 1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 Section 1.00 GENERAL POLICY ........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Inquest Finding
    Coroners Act 1996 [Section 26(1)] Western Australia RECORD OF INVESTIGATION INTO DEATH Ref No: 18/17 I, Barry Paul King, Coroner, having investigated the death of Jarrod Arthur Hampton with an inquest held at the Perth Coroner’s Court on 15 May 2017 to 18 May 2017 and on 22 May 2017 to 26 May 2017, find that the identity of the deceased person was Jarrod Arthur Hampton and that death occurred on 14 April 2012 in the waters of the Indian Ocean approximately 90 nautical miles south of Broome from drowning secondary to incapacitation from air embolism in the following circumstances: Counsel Appearing: Sergeant L Housiaux assisted the Coroner Ms G A Archer SC (instructed by Corrs Chambers Westgarth) and Mr N D Ellery appeared for Paspaley Pearling Company Pty Ltd Mr A Coote appeared for the deceased’s family Mr P Hopwood appeared for the Pearl Producers Association Ms H C Richardson (State Solicitors Office) appeared for WorkSafe Table of Contents INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 2 THE EVIDENCE ................................................................................................................ 4 THE DECEASED ............................................................................................................... 8 THE DECEASED’S DIVING BACKGROUND ....................................................................... 9 THE DECEASED’S SHOULDER AND PECTORALIS MAJOR .............................................. 10 THE DECEASED JOINS
    [Show full text]
  • Divesmart Baltic Guideline/SOP Version 1.0
    DiveSMART Baltic Guideline/SOP version 1.0 National and municipal dive task force for participation in and/or Operational command during maritime rescue operations. This guideline consist of: DiveSMART Baltic Guideline version 1.0. DCO, for JRCC`s/MRCC`s use. Dive Master Checklist, (plastic covered). Medical and Chamber treatment. 1 DiveSMART Baltic Guideline/SOP version 1.0 National and municipal dive task force for participation in and/or Operational command during maritime rescue operations. 1. Introduction The DiveSMART Baltic module possesses underwater diving competence and Skills specific to SAR missions and environmental tasks where the situation requires greater knowledge and skills than are generally available. This manual describes the purpose of the DiveSMART Baltic module and its mobilization. Overall principles This manual contains guidelines, which can – and in some cases, must - be modified as necessary in the actual situation. Nothing written in this manual takes precedence over common sense and should never be allowed to prevent units to take the necessary initiatives to ensure dive safety and mission accomplishment. This manual does not substitute the requirement for development of national plans for conduct of mass rescue missions, including the support of participating nations SRUs 2 Risk is increasing! World Population The world’s population is increasing day by day with large numbers of people living close to water and utilizing water for transportation. The population growth of the world is approximately increasing by 80 million/year. Global warming The result of global warming may lead to more regular large storms and tidal surges affecting people. Growing trade As world trade increases more ships are being used to transport cargo and people.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Safety Scuba Diving
    Industry Guide 47 A Guide to Public Safety Diving N.C. Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Division N.C. Department of Labor 1101 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1101 Cherie Berry Commissioner of Labor N.C. Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Program Cherie Berry Commissioner of Labor OSHA State Plan Designee Kevin Beauregard Deputy Commissioner for Safety and Health Scott Mabry Assistant Deputy Commissioner for Safety and Health Tom Savage Standards Officer Author Acknowledgments A Guide to Public Safety Diving has been prepared with materials and information from the General Industry Standards, 29 CFR 1910, Subpart T—Commercial Diving Operations, and OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-151 (U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration). This guide also contains information from sources such as U.S. Navy Diving Manual, National Association of Search and Rescue, California Department Fish and Game Diving Safety Manual, and the National Fire Protection Association, NFPA 1670—Standard on Operations and Technical Search and Rescue. Through an existing alliance established between the N.C. Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Divi- sion and the North Carolina Public Safety Divers’ Association (PSDA), a collaborative effort was established to make this guide possible. The PSDA board of directors provided expertise involving public safety diving in sharing best practices and technical knowledge. A special thanks to Chuck Elgin, North Carolina Underwater Response Team, for his dedication and hard work assisting in the development of this publication. This guide is intended to be consistent with all existing OSHA standards; therefore, if an area is considered by the reader to be inconsistent with a standard, then the OSHA standard should be followed.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on Diving in Ancient Egypt
    A Brief History of Underwater Enterprise and Exploration The incentives to risk one’s life underwater from the earliest records of diving: 1) Subsistence and general aquatic harvest 2) Commerce/salvage 3) Warfare A sponge diver about to take the plunge, Classical Greece ca. 500 BCE The beginnings: subsistence in Ancient Egypt: skin divers netting fish in the Nile th Tomb of Djar, 11 Dynasty (ca. 2000 BCE) ‘Pull out well! (It is) a Happy day! Measure you, measure you, for you, good great fishes’ Text and image from the tomb of Ankhtifi (ca. 2100 BCE) The beginnings: other kinds of aquatic/underwater harvest: mother of pearl (left) and sponge diving (right) Mesopotamia (southern Iraq, ca. 2500 BCE) Classical Greece (ca. 500 BCE) The so-called ‘Standard of Ur’: a mosaic of lapis lazuli A sponge diver about to take the (from the exotic region of Afghanistan) and mother of plunge with a knife and a sack, the pearl (from the exotic source of a seabed), deposited in jar was also deposited in an elite tomb an elite tomb in Mesopotamia The beginnings: in search of exotic and high value things (things difficult to access/procure) Epic of Gilgamesh (composed in Mesopotamia no later than ca. 2100 BCE) records a heroic dive after a ‘plant of immortality’ on the seabed ‘He tied heavy stones *to his feet+ They pulled him down into the deep [and he saw the plant] He took the plant though it pricked his hands He cut the heavy stones from his feet The sea cast him up upon the shore’ The value of mother of pearl and sea sponge resides, in part, in the process of procuring them The beginnings: salvaging lost cargoes (lost valuable things) Scyllias and his daughter Hydna: the first professional divers known by name, famed for salvaging huge volumes of gold and silver (tribute and booty) from a Persian fleet in the Aegean that lost many ships in a storm (ca.
    [Show full text]
  • Scuba Diving: How High the Risk?
    JOURNAL OF INSURANCE MEDICINE VOLUME 27, NO. 1, SUMMER 1995 SCUBA DIVING: HOW HIGH THE RISK? Nina Smith, MD Introduction growing sports. Agencies reported training as many as 300,000 new divers each year. Not all divers remain active; and even if as For most scuba divers, the excess mortality risk is fairly low. The many as 100,000 divers drop out of the sport each year, it would best estimates suggest that the risk is four deaths per 100,000 mean there are between three million and four million divers, divers. The least risk for diving accidents is in those experienced not one million or two million. If the higher numbers are more divers who are porticipating in only non-technical dives, are accurate, the incidence of injuries is closer to 0.04 percent to 0.05 reasonably fit with no serious health problems, and do not have percent. a history of being risk takers. In 1993, the ratio of deaths to accidents was 1:10.2 This means Underwriting scuba diving risk has been. a challenge for most that the best estimates available give a ratio of four deaths per insurance companies. Although there may be as many as three 100,000 divers per year. A group in New Zealand estimated a simi- million recreational divers in this country, there is limited classi- lar rate of injury? They considered 10 as the average number of cal medical research on the mortality and morbidity of diving. In dives per diver. If this number is reasonable for active US divers, addition, there is no national register to supply reliable data on the mortality risk for scuba diving is 4-5 per 1,000,000 dives.
    [Show full text]
  • Drift Diver Program #RST.010
    Course Overview Drift Diver Program #RST.010 Drift diving allows the diver to cover a large expanse of water during a dive, and makes diving where currents are present much more enjoyable. This course is designed to be an introduction to drift diving and to help the student diver develop the skills, knowledge and techniques necessary for safe & comfortable drift diving. Drift Diving is effortless and relaxing because you simply glide with the current and feel the rush of flying underwater. But, with this type of diving come special procedures that you need to know so you can maximize your fun underwater. From equipment requirements to dive planning, we’ll cover all the aspects of drift diving during this course. During your PADI Drift Diver certification course, you’ll learn about drift dive planning, organization, techniques and potential hazards, as well as special equipment and procedures like buoyancy. But it’s not all theory because you’ll go on two open water dives where you can put your new knowledge into action. You may count this Specialty certification toward one of the five required Specialties for the Master Scuba Diver certification. Agency Certification Required Student Equipment PADI Basic Scuba Set-up Lift bag with finger spool Course Name & Certification Issued Drift Diver Administrative Items Medical Statement Student Prerequisite(s) Liability Release Form PADI (Jr.) Adventure Diver -or- equivalent Required Student Materials Minimum Age None 12 Materials included in Course Fee Class Session(s) (hours) PADI Drift Diver Manual 1 (1) Library Items Available? Pool Session(s) PADI Drift Diver DVD optional Class Start Dates Open Water Dives See Class Schedule for Dates 2 Minimum/Maximum Depths 130 ft.
    [Show full text]
  • Subchapter V—Marine Occupational Safety and Health Standards
    SUBCHAPTER V—MARINE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS PART 197—GENERAL PROVISIONS 197.456 Breathing supply hoses. 197.458 Gages and timekeeping devices. 197.460 Diving equipment. Subpart A [Reserved] 197.462 Pressure vessels and pressure piping. Subpart B—Commercial Diving Operations RECORDS GENERAL 197.480 Logbooks. 197.482 Logbook entries. Sec. 197.484 Notice of casualty. 197.200 Purpose of subpart. 197.486 Written report of casualty. 197.202 Applicability. 197.488 Retention of records after casualty. 197.203 Right of appeal. 197.204 Definitions. Subpart C—Benzene 197.205 Availability of standards. 197.206 Substitutes for required equipment, 197.501 Applicability. materials, apparatus, arrangements, pro- 197.505 Definitions. cedures, or tests. 197.510 Incorporation by reference. 197.208 Designation of person-in-charge. 197.515 Permissible exposure limits (PELs). 197.210 Designation of diving supervisor. 197.520 Performance standard. 197.525 Responsibility of the person in EQUIPMENT charge. 197.300 Applicability. 197.530 Persons other than employees. 197.310 Air compressor system. 197.535 Regulated areas. 197.312 Breathing supply hoses. 197.540 Determination of personal exposure. 197.314 First aid and treatment equipment. 197.545 Program to reduce personal expo- 197.318 Gages and timekeeping devices. sure. 197.320 Diving ladder and stage. 197.550 Respiratory protection. 197.322 Surface-supplied helmets and masks. 197.555 Personal protective clothing and 197.324 Diver’s safety harness. equipment. 197.326 Oxygen safety. 197.560 Medical surveillance. 197.328 PVHO—General. 197.565 Notifying personnel of benzene haz- 197.330 PVHO—Closed bells. ards. 197.332 PVHO—Decompression chambers.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploration/Survey in Whigpistle Cave System Patricia Kambesis Cave Research Foundation, [email protected]
    Western Kentucky University TopSCHOLAR® Mammoth Cave Research Symposia 10th Research Symposium 2013 Feb 15th, 10:45 AM The akM ing of a Connection: Exploration/Survey in Whigpistle Cave System Patricia Kambesis Cave Research Foundation, [email protected] Joel Despain Cave Research Foundation Chris Groves Hoff am n Environmental Research Institute, Western Kentucky University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/mc_reserch_symp Part of the Animal Sciences Commons, Forest Sciences Commons, Geology Commons, Hydrology Commons, Other Earth Sciences Commons, and the Plant Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Patricia Kambesis, Joel Despain, and Chris Groves, "The akM ing of a Connection: Exploration/Survey in Whigpistle Cave System" (February 15, 2013). Mammoth Cave Research Symposia. Paper 8. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/mc_reserch_symp/10th_Research_Symposium_2013/Day_two/8 This is brought to you for free and open access by TopSCHOLAR®. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mammoth Cave Research Symposia by an authorized administrator of TopSCHOLAR®. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Making of a Connection – The Potential of a Mammoth Cave System-Whigpistle Cave Connection 1 1 2 Patricia Kambesis , Joel Despain , Chris Groves 1 Cave Research Foundation 2 Hoff man Environmental Research Institute, Western Kentucky University Abstract The current length of the Flint Ridge-Mammoth Cave System (to be called Mammoth Cave System for the rest of this paper) has been attained by a series of connections instigated by cave explorers/mappers of the Cave Research Foundation (CRF) and Central Kentucky Karst Coalition (CKKC). Between 1961 and 2011, connections have expanded the surveyed extent of the cave system to its current “offi cial” length of 390 miles (650 km).
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Recreational Closed-Circuit Rebreather Deaths 1998–2010 Andrew W Fock Abstract (Fock AW
    78 Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine Volume 43 No. 2 June 2013 Analysis of recreational closed-circuit rebreather deaths 1998–2010 Andrew W Fock Abstract (Fock AW. Analysis of recreational closed-circuit rebreather deaths 1998–2010. Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine. 2013 June;43(2):78-85.) Introduction: Since the introduction of recreational closed-circuit rebreathers (CCRs) in 1998, there have been many recorded deaths. Rebreather deaths have been quoted to be as high as 1 in 100 users. Methods: Rebreather fatalities between 1998 and 2010 were extracted from the Deeplife rebreather mortality database, and inaccuracies were corrected where known. Rebreather absolute numbers were derived from industry discussions and training agency statistics. Relative numbers and brands were extracted from the Rebreather World website database and a Dutch rebreather survey. Mortality was compared with data from other databases. A fault-tree analysis of rebreathers was compared to that of open-circuit scuba of various configurations. Finally, a risk analysis was applied to the mortality database. Results: The 181 recorded recreational rebreather deaths occurred at about 10 times the rate of deaths amongst open-circuit recreational scuba divers. No particular brand or type of rebreather was over-represented. Closed-circuit rebreathers have a 25-fold increased risk of component failure compared to a manifolded twin-cylinder open-circuit system. This risk can be offset by carrying a redundant ‘bailout’ system. Two-thirds of fatal dives were associated with a high-risk dive or high-risk behaviour. There are multiple points in the human-machine interface (HMI) during the use of rebreathers that can result in errors that may lead to a fatality.
    [Show full text]