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Against Legal Secression of Albanian Minors in Serbian
ЕКОНОМИКА Vol. 63, october-december 2017, № 4 ISSN 0350-137X, EISSN 2334-9190, UDK 338 (497,1) P. 105-116 Dušan Jerotijević1 SCIENTIFIC REVIEW ARTICLE University Union “Nikola Tesla” Belgrade doi:10.5937/ekonomika1704105J Business and Law Faculty Received August, 01, 2017 Accepted: November, 30, 2017 AGAINST LEGAL SECRESSION OF ALBANIAN MINORS IN SERBIAN AUTONOMOUS KOSOVO AND METOHIJA AND ECONOMIC IMPLISATIONS Abstract National minorities in Yugoslavia after the Second World War experience different treatments. The German minority was almost completely evicted for participating in the war on the side of Nazi Germany. On the other hand, the Siptar minority (later Albanian) is expanding its living space to the expense of the Serbian people, which, even by legal acts, forbids return to the area from which Serbs were expelled in World War II. Albanians are given absolute authority on the territory of AP Kosovo and Metohija. At the same time, large numbers of Albanians from Albania are allowed to enter this region. Throughout the period since the end of the Second World War, the disappearance of Serbs from Kosovo and Metohija and some other areas where the Albanians were numerous has continued to this day. The constitutional legal development of the SFRY from 1946 to 1974 sets the legal basis for the break-up of Serbia. The last act of de facto separation of Kosovo and Metohija from Serbia was NATO aggression in 1999. Key words: national minorities, Kosovo and Metohija, Albanians, Serbia, NATO JEL Classification: ПРОТИВПРАВНА СЕЦЕСИЈА АЛБАНСКЕ МАЊИНЕ У СРПСКОЈ АУТОНОМНОЈ ПОКРАЈНИ КОСОВО И МЕТОХИЈА И ЕКОНОМСКЕ ИМЛИКАЦИЈЕ Апстракт Националне мањине у Југославији после Другог светског рата доживљавају различите третмане. -
The Dayton Accords and the Escalating Tensions in Kosovo
Berkeley Undergraduate Journal 68 THE DAYTON ACCORDS AND THE ESCALATING TENSIONS IN KOSOVO By Christopher Carson Abstract his paper argues that the Dayton Accords, which ended the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, were the primary cause of the outbreak of violence in Kosovo in 1998. While the Accords were regarded as successful in neighboring Bosnia, the agreement failed to mention the Texisting situation in Kosovo, thus perpetuating the ethnic tensions within the region. Following the Dayton Accords, the response by the international community failed to address many concerns of the ethnically Albanian population living in Kosovo, creating a feeling of alienation from the international political scene. Finally, the Dayton Accords indirectly contributed to the collapse of the Albanian government in 1997, creating a shift in the structure of power in the region. This destabilization triggered the outbreak of war between Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo the following year. The Dayton Accords 69 I. Introduction For many years, the territory of Kosovo functioned as an autonomous region within the state of Yugoslavia. During that time, Kosovo was the only Albanian-speaking territory within Yugoslavia, having been home to a significant Albanian population since its creation. The region also had a very important meaning for the Serb community, as it was the site of the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, which defined Serbian nationalism when Serbian forces were defeated by the Ottoman Empire. In the 1980s, tensions began to arise between the two communities, initially resulting in protests against the centralized government in Belgrade and arrests of Albanian Kosovars. Under the presidency of Slobodan Milošević, these ethnic tensions intensified both in Kosovo and elsewhere in Yugoslavia. -
Downloads/Reports/2016/Pdf/BTI 2016 Kosova.Pdf
Tourism governance in post-war transition: The case of Kosova REKA, Shqiperim Available from the Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/24197/ A Sheffield Hallam University thesis This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Please visit http://shura.shu.ac.uk/24197/ and http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html for further details about copyright and re-use permissions. "Tourism governance in post-war transition: the case of Kosova" Shqiperim Reka A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Sheffield Hallam University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy February 2017 Abstract The aim of this research study was to examine tourism governance in post-war transition with specific reference to the influence of political, economic and social factors, institutional arrangements, collaboration and power relations. Within this context, a crucial objective was to assess the role of mindset. Reviewing the literature in relation to the key concepts, it was discovered that research tends to focus on political and economic transition, whereas the social dimension, despite its importance, is largely neglected. Similarly, tourism governance has been overlooked in studies of tourism in post-war transition. Furthermore, the literature on tourism governance rarely takes the issue of mindset into account. To address these gaps in knowledge, a qualitative research approach was applied to study tourism governance in post-war transitional Kosova. -
CLIMATIC REGIONS of KOSOVO and METOHIJA Radomir Ivanović
UNIVERSITY THOUGHT doi:10.5937/univtho6-10409 Publication in Natural Sciences, Vol. 6, No 1, 2016, pp. 49-54. Original Scientific Paper CLIMATIC REGIONS OF KOSOVO AND METOHIJA Radomir Ivanović1, Aleksandar Valjarević1, Danijela Vukoičić1, Dragan Radovanović1 1Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia. ABSTRACT The following the average and extreme values mountainous parts of Kosovo. It affects parts of of climatic elements, specific climatic indices and northern Metohija, Drenica and the entire Kosovo field research, we can select three climatic types in valley along with smaller sidelong dells - Malo Kosovo and Metohija - the altered Mediterranean, Kosovo and Kosovsko Pomoravlje. Because of their continental and mountainous type. The altered exquisite heights, the mountains that complete the Mediterranean type is present in southern and Kosovo Metohija Valley have a specific climatic western Metohija, to be specific, it affects the type, at their lower slopes it is sub - mountainous Prizren Field, the Suva Reka and Orahovac Valley and at the higher ones it is typically mountainous. as well as the right bank of the Beli Drim from Within these climatic types, several climatic sub Pećka Bistrica to the Serbia - Albania border. regions are present. Their frontiers are not precise Gradually and practically unnoticeably, it or sharp. Rather, their climatic changes are transforms itself into a moderate continental type gradual and moderate from one sub-region to the which dominates over the remaining valley and other. Key words: Climatic regions, climatic sub-regions, Kosovo and Metohija. 1. INTRODUCTION The climatic regional division of Kosovo and good, but anyway it offers the possibilities of Metohija has been made following the previous observing Kosovo and Metohija climate. -
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Law and Military Operations in Kosovo: 1999-2001, Lessons Learned For
LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS IN KOSOVO: 1999-2001 LESSONS LEARNED FOR JUDGE ADVOCATES Center for Law and Military Operations (CLAMO) The Judge Advocate General’s School United States Army Charlottesville, Virginia CENTER FOR LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS (CLAMO) Director COL David E. Graham Deputy Director LTC Stuart W. Risch Director, Domestic Operational Law (vacant) Director, Training & Support CPT Alton L. (Larry) Gwaltney, III Marine Representative Maj Cody M. Weston, USMC Advanced Operational Law Studies Fellows MAJ Keith E. Puls MAJ Daniel G. Jordan Automation Technician Mr. Ben R. Morgan Training Centers LTC Richard M. Whitaker Battle Command Training Program LTC James W. Herring Battle Command Training Program MAJ Phillip W. Jussell Battle Command Training Program CPT Michael L. Roberts Combat Maneuver Training Center MAJ Michael P. Ryan Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Peter R. Hayden Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Mark D. Matthews Joint Readiness Training Center SFC Michael A. Pascua Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Jonathan Howard National Training Center CPT Charles J. Kovats National Training Center Contact the Center The Center’s mission is to examine legal issues that arise during all phases of military operations and to devise training and resource strategies for addressing those issues. It seeks to fulfill this mission in five ways. First, it is the central repository within The Judge Advocate General's Corps for all-source data, information, memoranda, after-action materials and lessons learned pertaining to legal support to operations, foreign and domestic. Second, it supports judge advocates by analyzing all data and information, developing lessons learned across all military legal disciplines, and by disseminating these lessons learned and other operational information to the Army, Marine Corps, and Joint communities through publications, instruction, training, and databases accessible to operational forces, world-wide. -
Assessment of Major and Trace Elements of Fresh Water Springs in Village Pepaj, Rugova Region, Kosova
J. Int. Environmental Application & Science, Vol. 12(2): 112-120 (2017) Assessment of Major and Trace Elements of Fresh Water Springs in Village Pepaj, Rugova Region, Kosova Nushe Lajçi1, , Milaim Sadiku1, Xhemë Lajçi2, Blerim Baruti1, Sadija Nikshiq1 1Faculty of Food Technology, University of Mitrovica 40000, Mitrovicë, KOSOVA; 2Beer Factory, Sh.A. “Birra Peja” N.Basha 160, 30000 Pejë, KOSOVA Received March 21, 2017; Accepted June 11, 2017 Abstract: Water is essential to health however its purity and the mineral content are important for consumption by humans. In recent years, there has been an increasing global public health concern associated with drinking water contamination by major and trace chemical elements. In mountain Rugova Region the natural springs are the most important source of water for drinking and domestic uses. The aim of this study was to assess the major and trace elements of spring waters in the village Pepaj, Rugova. Springs waters were analysed for their major and trace elements in order to assess their water quality. The concentrations of major and trace elements were determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrophotometer (ICP-OES). All results were compared with the drinking water standards of the EU (98/83/EC Directive), World Health Organization and US Environmental Protection Agency. While concentrations of Ca, Mg, K, Mn, Mo, Fe, Zn, Ni, Cu, Cr, Al and Ba were within the permissible limit values, Na, Co, Se, Sr, Sb, Cd, As, Hg and Pb were not detected in waters of springs. The highest concentrations of Ca, Mg, K, Mn, Mo, Fe, Zn, Ni, Cu, Cr, Al and Ba were 67.96 mg/l, 1.242 mg/l, 0.912 mg/l, 0.037 mg/l, 0.001 mg/l, 0.192 mg/l, 0.885 mg/l, 0.011 mg/l, 0.032 mg/l, 0.015 mg/l, 0.0239 mg/l and 0.0174 mg/l, respectively. -
Our Common Heritage a Civil Society Review
Our Common Heritage A Civil Society Review Pejë/Peċ, Klinë/Klina, Deçan/Deċane , Istog/Istok, Gjakovë/ Đakovica and Junik > 2013 Acknowledgements We would like to express our appreciation to all stakeholders who contributed to the development of this annual report, "Our Common Heritage - A Civil Society Review", as well as various activities in Kosovo* West in 2013; • EU / CoE Joint Project – Support to the Promotion of Cultural Diversity (PCDK) • Irish Heritage Council • Community members of six municipalities • Mayors of Pejë/Peċ, Klinë/Klina, Deçan/Deċane , Istog/Istok, Gjakovë/Đakovica and Junik • Centres of Cultural Heritage Pejë/Peċ and Gjakovë/Đakovica • British Embassy in Pristina • European Union Office in Kosovo / European Union Special Representative in Kosovo Our Common • Regional Development Agency (RDA) – West • NGOs: PHM West, Arteza, Podguri, Balkan Heritage Promotion, CHWB , Agimi Isniq, ERA, Marimangat e Pejës, Rugova Experience, 7 A Civil Society Review Shtatori ,Haxhi Zeka Public University Pejë/Peċ, Klinë/Klina, Deçan/Deċane , Istog/Istok, Gjakovë/ Đakovica and Junik > 2013 * This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo Declaration of Independence. This document was produced within the framework of the Joint Project "EU/CoE Support to the Promotion of Cultural Diversity in Kosovo". The content does not necessarily represent the official position of the European Union and/or the Council of Europe. Acknowledgements We would like to express -
Serbia and Kosovo: a Resolution for Both Sides Arielle Badger Brigham Young University
Claremont-UC Undergraduate Research Conference on the European Union Volume 2009 Claremont-UC Undergraduate Research Article 3 Conference on the European Union March 2012 Serbia and Kosovo: A Resolution for Both Sides Arielle Badger Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/urceu Part of the Comparative Politics Commons, Eastern European Studies Commons, and the Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies Commons Recommended Citation Badger, Arielle (2009) "Serbia and Kosovo: A Resolution for Both Sides," Claremont-UC Undergraduate Research Conference on the European Union: Vol. 2009, Article 3. DOI: 10.5642/urceu.200901.03 Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/urceu/vol2009/iss1/3 This Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Claremont at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in Claremont-UC Undergraduate Research Conference on the European Union by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Claremont-UC Undergradu ate Research Conference on the European Union 1 SERBIA AND Kosovo: A RESOLUTION FOR BOTH SIDES Arielle Badger INTRODUCTION "Balkanization, " a term co ined for th e dissolu tion of the Former Yu goslavia, w as a me ssy and violent process. Bo rd ers we re drawn according to historical rights to terri tory, many times disregarding the ethnicities th at in habited that land . Therefor e, many pockets of land wi th a high eth nic co ncentration we re integrated into cou ntries w ith a differing ethnic maj o rity . E ven prior to the dissol uti on of th e Fonner Yu goslavia, boundaries within th e regi on have always been a sou rce of viol ent cont ent ion am on g the vario us ethnicities living in the region . -
Bastina 50.Indd
БАШТИНА, Приштина – Лепосавић, св. 50, 2020 UDK 94:327(436-89:497.115)"190" 94(497.115-89)"190" 94:323.1(=18)(497.115-89)"190" doi: 10.5937/bastina30-25462 Originalni naučni rad Vesna S. Zarković* Institute for Serbian Culture – Prishtina / Leposavić FANDAS AND OPERATION OF THE AUSTRIA–HUNGARY IN PRIZREN AND PEĆ SANJAK (1900–1905)** Abstract: The author points out the Austro–Hungarian influence on the Catholic Albanians– fandas in Prizren and Peć sanjak in the early 20th century. Austro–Hun- garian activity in this field intensified after the Serbo–Turkish wars and the Congress of Berlin. Violence against the Serbian population had since become more frequent, aided by the fandas that have the support and protection of Roman Catholic priests and Austro-Hungarian diplomats. The Catholic Albanian people commit various forms of zulum over Serbian people, who powerless before them abandoned their properties. A large number of Serbian properties were getting new owners –fandas, that were set- tled with the permission of the beys. The Austria–Hungary, wishing to cause as much disorder as possible, incited the fandas and Mohammedan Albanian people against the Serbian people, in whom they saw the main obstacle to the achievement of their aims and the occupation of these regions. The situation demanded greater involvement of Serbian and Russian diplomacy in protecting the thinned-out Serbian population in Peć and Prizren sanjak. Key words: Serbian people, Albanian people, fandas, Austria–Hungary, Peć san- jak, Prizren sanjak The Serbian population who lived in the area of Old Serbia in the late 19th and early 20th century found themselves in an unenviable position. -
Resolution on Inadmissibility
• REPlILlI.IK/\ E Kos ovitS · PEIIYliJIIIK/\ KOCOIIO · REPl' IIL1C OF KOSOVO G.JYKATA KUSHTETUESE YCTABHII CY.n: CONSTITUTIONAL COURT SEKRETARlA/SEKRETAJUJAT/SECRETARLAT Pristina, on 18 July 2013 Ref. No.:RK4S7/13 RESOLUTION ON INADMISSIBILITY III Case no. KI136/12 Applicant Dusanka Petrovic and 26 others Constitutional Review ofthe Judgment ofthe Special Chamber ofthe Supreme Court of Kosovo ASC-09-0005, ASC-09-0007, ASC-09-0008 of9 August 2012 THE CONSTITUfIONAL COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOSOVO composed of Enver Hasani, President Ivan Cukalovic, Deputy-President Robert Carolan, Judge Altay Suroy, Judge Almiro Rodrigues, Judge Snezhana Botusharova, Judge Kadri Kryeziu, Judge and Arta Rama-Hajrizi, Judge Applicants 1. Dusanka Petrovic 10. Boskovic Liljana 19. Bagas Marina 2. Vulkic Vuko 11. Lekic Dragoljub 2o.Nadica Martinovic 3. Mirjana Jovanovic, 12. Vojislav Bojovic 21. Banjevic Veljko 4. Gutic Snezana 13. Dusica Lakicevic 22. Karac Biljana 5. Dobrila Bogicevic, 14. Vladislav Lakicevic 23. Sekulovic Batric 6. Babovic Dusanka, 15. Darmanovic 24. Radic Darko 7. Jankovic Vladan Valentina 25. Verica Aleksic 8. Jozovic Irena 16. Kuc Zorica 26. Stanija Krstic 9. Cadenovic Dragana 17. Lekic Marina 27. Zdravkovic Janko 18. Dasic Dragan 1. All of them of SOE "Metohija - represented by lawyer Dejan A. from Mitrovica. Challenged decision 2. The challenged is the Judgment of the Chamber of Supreme Court of ASC-09-0007, of 9 August Applicant was served on him on August 2012. Subject matter The Applicants by the Judgment of Chamber of the Supreme Court of ASC-09-0005, ASC-09-0007, ASC-09-000S of 9 August 2012, the guaranteed by the Republic of Kosovo, Article 31 and Impartial Trial] were since the Applicants were final list drafted Agency of Kosovo PAK), on the of the enterprise and in the right to of 20% of the proceeds the enterprise. -
Investment in Kosovo 2017 | 41
Investment in Kosovo 2017 | 41 Investment in Kosovo 2017 KPMG in Kosovo kpmg.com/al © 2017 KPMG Albania Shpk Kosovo Branch, a branch of KPMG Albania Shpk, an Albanian limited liability company and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Investment in Kosovo Edition 2017 Investment in Kosovo 2017 | 3 Preface Investment in Kosovo is one of a series of booklets published by KPMG member firms to provide information to those considering investing or doing business internationally. Every care has been taken to ensure that the information presented in this publication is correct and reflects the situation as of March 2017 unless otherwise stated. Its purpose is to provide general guidelines on investment and business in Kosovo. As the economic situation in the country continues to undergo changes, further advice should be sought before making any specific decisions. For further information on matters discussed in this publication, please contact Heris Jani, Managing Director. KPMG Albania Shpk Kosovo Branch 6 Pashko Vasa Str. 10 000 Pristina Kosovo Tel: +381 38 246 771 Fax: +381 38 246 772 kpmg.com/al © 2017 KPMG Albania Shpk Kosovo Branch, a branch of KPMG Albania Shpk, an Albanian limited liability company and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. 4 | Investment in Kosovo 2017 Contents