Prologue: the Power of Ideas 1
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Hawaii Space Grant Consortium University of Hawai`I at Mānoa Dr
Hawaii Space Grant Consortium University of Hawai`i at Mānoa Dr. Luke Flynn 808-956-3138 http://www.spacegrant.hawaii.edu Grant Number: NNX10AI93H PROGRAM DESCRIPTION The National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program consists of 52 state-based, university-led Space Grant Consortia in each of the 50 states plus the District of Columbia and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Annually, each consortium receives funds to develop and implement student fellowships and scholarships programs; interdisciplinary space-related research infrastructure, education, and public service programs; and cooperative initiatives with industry, research laboratories, and state, local, and other governments. Space Grant operates at the intersection of NASA’s interest as implemented by alignment with the Mission Directorates and the state’s interests. Although it is primarily a higher education program, Space Grant programs encompass the entire length of the education pipeline, including elementary/secondary and informal education. The Hawai`i Space Grant Consortium is a Designated Consortium funded at a level of $575,000 for fiscal year 2012. PROGRAM GOALS The Hawai`i Space Grant Consortium (HSGC) inspires, nurtures, and trains space scientists, space settlers, and aerospace engineers of the future. HSGC’s strategy and programs are dynamic and reviewed annually to reflect State as well as NASA program needs and include development and maintenance of the HiSTEM Pipelines of activities (undergraduate/graduate opportunities supported by pre-college activities -
Diamondoid Mechanosynthesis Prepared for the International Technology Roadmap for Productive Nanosystems
IMM White Paper Scanning Probe Diamondoid Mechanosynthesis Prepared for the International Technology Roadmap for Productive Nanosystems 1 August 2007 D.R. Forrest, R. A. Freitas, N. Jacobstein One proposed pathway to atomically precise manufacturing is scanning probe diamondoid mechanosynthesis (DMS): employing scanning probe technology for positional control in combination with novel reactive tips to fabricate atomically-precise diamondoid components under positional control. This pathway has its roots in the 1986 book Engines of Creation, in which the manufacture of diamondoid parts was proposed as a long-term objective by Drexler [1], and in the 1989 demonstration by Donald Eigler at IBM that individual atoms could be manipulated by a scanning tunelling microscope [2]. The proposed DMS-based pathway would skip the intermediate enabling technologies proposed by Drexler [1a, 1b, 1c] (these begin with polymeric structures and solution-phase synthesis) and would instead move toward advanced DMS in a more direct way. Although DMS has not yet been realized experimentally, there is a strong base of experimental results and theory that indicate it can be achieved in the near term. • Scanning probe positional assembly with single atoms has been successfully demonstrated in by different research groups for Fe and CO on Ag, Si on Si, and H on Si and CNHCH3. • Theoretical treatments of tip reactions show that carbon dimers1 can be transferred to diamond surfaces with high fidelity. • A study on tip design showed that many variations on a design turn out to be suitable for accurate carbon dimer placement. Therefore, efforts can be focused on the variations of tooltips of many kinds that are easier to synthesize. -
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Martine Rothblatt
For more information contact us on: North America 855.414.1034 International +1 646.307.5567 [email protected] Martine Rothblatt Topics Activism and Social Justice, Diversity and Inclusion, Health and Wellness, LGBTQIA+, Lifestyle, Science and Technology Travels From Maryland Bio Martine Rothblatt, Ph.D., MBA, J.D. is one of the most exciting and innovative voices in the world of business, technology, and medicine. She was named by Forbes as one of the "100 Greatest Living Business Minds of the past 100 years" and one of America's Self-Made Women of 2019. After graduating from UCLA with a law and MBA degree, Martine served as President & CEO of Dr. Gerard K. O’Neill’s satellite navigation company, Geostar. The satellite system she launched in 1986 continues to operate today, providing service to certain government agencies. She also created Sirius Satellite Radio in 1990, serving as its Chairman and CEO. In the years that followed, Martine Rothblatt’s daughter was diagnosed with life-threatening pulmonary hypertension. Determined to find a cure, she left the communications business and entered the world of medical biotechnology. She earned her Ph.D. in medical ethics at the Royal London College of Medicine & Dentistry and founded the United Therapeutics Corporation in 1996. The company focuses on the development and commercialization of page 1 / 4 For more information contact us on: North America 855.414.1034 International +1 646.307.5567 [email protected] biotechnology in order to address the unmet medical needs of patients with chronic and life-threatening conditions. Since then, she has become the highest-paid female CEO in America. -
The Future Impact of Molecular Nanotechnology on Textile Technology and on the Textile Industry
The Future Impact of Molecular Nanotechnology on Textile Technology and on the Textile Industry David R. Forrest1 Discover Expo ’95 Industrial Fabric & Equipment Exposition Charlotte, North Carolina 12 October 1995 1 Business address: Research Specialist, Allegheny Ludlum Steel, Technical Center, Alabama & Pacific Aves., Brackenridge, PA 15014-1597. Voice: 412-226-6434, FAX: 412-226-6452, Internet: [email protected] Table of Contents Introduction 1 Part 1: Technical Issues 1 Definition of Terms 1 Designing Molecular Machines and Devices 3 Calculating Geometries and Forces in Nanomechanical 4 Devices Nanomechanical Computational Systems 6 Molecular Sorting, Processing, and Assembly 7 Design for Reliability 8 Theoretical Properties of Materials 10 Applications of Nanotechnology to Industrial Fabrics 11 Smart Materials and Nanotechnology 12 Conclusions 13 Part 2: Economic and Social Policy Issues 14 The Origins of Molecular Nanotechnology 14 State-of-the-Art 17 Driving Forces for (and against) Development 18 Time Frame, Rate of Progress 19 Conclusions 20 Introduction Molecular nanotechnology is an emerging, interdisciplinary field combining princi- ples of molecular chemistry and physics with the engineering principles of mechani- cal design, structural analysis, computer science, electrical engineering, and systems engineering. Molecular manufacturing is a method conceived for the processing and rearrangement of atoms to fabricate custom products. It would rely on the use of a large number of molecular electro-mechanical subsystems working in parallel and using commonly available chemicals. Built to atomic specification, the products would exhibit order-of-magnitude improvements in strength, toughness, speed, and efficiency, and be of high quality and low cost. In Part 1: Technical Issues, I pro- vide an overview of molecular nanotechnology and explore ways in which molecu- lar manufacturing could be applied to improve textile products. -
Industrial Ecology: a New Perspective on the Future of the Industrial System
Industrial Ecology: a new perspective on the future of the industrial system (President's lecture, Assemblée annuelle de la Société Suisse de Pneumologie, Genève, 30 mars 2001.) Suren Erkman Institute for Communication and Analysis of Science and Technology (ICAST), P. O. Box 474, CH-1211 Geneva 12, Switzerland Introduction Industrial ecology? A surprising, intriguing expression that immediately draws our attention. The spontaneous reaction is that «industrial ecology» is a contradiction in terms, something of an oxymoron, like «obscure clarity» or «burning ice». Why this reflex? Probably because we are used to considering the industrial system as isolated from the Biosphere, with factories and cities on one side and nature on the other, the problem consisting in trying to minimize the impact of the industrial system on what is «outside» of it: its surroundings, the «environment». As early as the 1950’s, this end-of-pipe angle was the one adopted by ecologists, whose first serious studies focused on the consequences of the various forms of pollution on nature. In this perspective on the industrial system, human industrial activity as such remained outside of the field of research. Industrial ecology explores the opposite assumption: the industrial system can be seen as a certain kind of ecosystem. After all, the industrial system, just as natural ecosystems, can be described as a particular distribution of materials, energy, and information flows. Furthermore, the entire industrial system relies on resources and services provided by the Biosphere, from which it cannot be dissociated. (It should be specified that .«industrial», in the context of industrial ecology, refers to all human activities occurring within the modern technological society. -
The Transhumanist Reader Is an Important, Provocative Compendium Critically Exploring the History, Philosophy, and Ethics of Transhumanism
TH “We are in the process of upgrading the human species, so we might as well do it E Classical and Contemporary with deliberation and foresight. A good first step is this book, which collects the smartest thinking available concerning the inevitable conflicts, challenges and opportunities arising as we re-invent ourselves. It’s a core text for anyone making TRA Essays on the Science, the future.” —Kevin Kelly, Senior Maverick for Wired Technology, and Philosophy “Transhumanism has moved from a fringe concern to a mainstream academic movement with real intellectual credibility. This is a great taster of some of the best N of the Human Future emerging work. In the last 10 years, transhumanism has spread not as a religion but as a creative rational endeavor.” SHU —Julian Savulescu, Uehiro Chair in Practical Ethics, University of Oxford “The Transhumanist Reader is an important, provocative compendium critically exploring the history, philosophy, and ethics of transhumanism. The contributors anticipate crucial biopolitical, ecological and planetary implications of a radically technologically enhanced population.” M —Edward Keller, Director, Center for Transformative Media, Parsons The New School for Design A “This important book contains essays by many of the top thinkers in the field of transhumanism. It’s a must-read for anyone interested in the future of humankind.” N —Sonia Arrison, Best-selling author of 100 Plus: How The Coming Age of Longevity Will Change Everything IS The rapid pace of emerging technologies is playing an increasingly important role in T overcoming fundamental human limitations. The Transhumanist Reader presents the first authoritative and comprehensive survey of the origins and current state of transhumanist Re thinking regarding technology’s impact on the future of humanity. -
Nanorobot Construction Crews
Nanorobot Construction Crews Jaeseung Jeong, Ph.D Department of Bio and Brain engineering, KAIST Nanorobotics • Nanorobotics is the technology of creating machines or robots atltthit or close to the microscopi c scal lfe of a nanomet res (10-9 metres). More specifically, nanorobotics refers to the still largely ‘hypothetical’ nanotechnology engineering discipline of designing and building nanorobots. • Nanorobots ((,,nanobots, nanoids, nanites or nanonites ) would be typically devices ranging in size from 0.1-10 micrometers and constructed of nanoscale or molecular components. As no artificial non-biological nanorobots have yet been created, they remain a ‘hypothetical’ concept. • Another definition sometimes used is a robot which allows precision interactions with nanoscale objects , or can manipulate with nanoscale resolution. • Followingggpp this definition even a large apparatus such as an atomic force microscope can be considered a nanorobotic instrument when configured to perform nanomanipulation. • Also, macroscalble robots or mi crorob ots which can move wi th nanoscale precision can also be considered nanorobots. The T-1000 in Terminator 2: Judggyment Day • Since nanorobots would be microscopic in size , it would probably be necessary for very large numbers of them to work together to perform microscopic and macroscopic tasks. • These nanorobot swarms are fdifound in many sci ence fi fitiction stories, such as The T-1000 in Terminator 2: Judgment Day, nanomachine i n Meta l G ear So lid. • The word "nanobot" (also "nanite",,g, "nanogene", or "nanoant") is often used to indicate this fictional context and is a n info rma l o r eve n pejo rat ive term to refer to the engineering concept of nanorobots. -
Between Ape and Artilect Createspace V2
Between Ape and Artilect Conversations with Pioneers of Artificial General Intelligence and Other Transformative Technologies Interviews Conducted and Edited by Ben Goertzel This work is offered under the following license terms: Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0) See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ for details Copyright © 2013 Ben Goertzel All rights reserved. ISBN: ISBN-13: “Man is a rope stretched between the animal and the Superman – a rope over an abyss.” -- Friedrich Nietzsche, Thus Spake Zarathustra Table&of&Contents& Introduction ........................................................................................................ 7! Itamar Arel: AGI via Deep Learning ................................................................. 11! Pei Wang: What Do You Mean by “AI”? .......................................................... 23! Joscha Bach: Understanding the Mind ........................................................... 39! Hugo DeGaris: Will There be Cyborgs? .......................................................... 51! DeGaris Interviews Goertzel: Seeking the Sputnik of AGI .............................. 61! Linas Vepstas: AGI, Open Source and Our Economic Future ........................ 89! Joel Pitt: The Benefits of Open Source for AGI ............................................ 101! Randal Koene: Substrate-Independent Minds .............................................. 107! João Pedro de Magalhães: Ending Aging .................................................... -
The Promise and Threat of Nanotechnology: Can Environmental Ethics Guide Us?
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Philosophy Faculty Publications Philosophy 2005 The Promise and Threat of Nanotechnology: Can Environmental Ethics Guide Us? Christopher J. Preston The University Of Montana, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/philosophy_pubs Part of the Philosophy Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Preston, Christopher J., "The Promise and Threat of Nanotechnology: Can Environmental Ethics Guide Us?" (2005). Philosophy Faculty Publications. 2. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/philosophy_pubs/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Philosophy at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Philosophy Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Promise and Threat of Nanotechnology Can Environmental Ethics Guide Us? Christopher J. Preston Abstract: The growing presence of the products of nanotechnology in the public domain raises a number of ethical questions. This paper considers whether existing environmental ethics can provide some guidance on these questions. After a brief discussion of the appropriateness of an environmental ethics framework for the task at hand, the paper identifies a representative en- vironmental ethic and uses it to evaluate four salient issues that emerge from nanotechnology. The discussion is intended both to give an initial theoretical take on nanotechnology from the perspective of environmental ethics and to provide a clear indication of the direction from which environmental resis- tance might come. Keywords: nanotechnology, environmental ethics, nature, fabricated biology, evolution. -
Diffie and Hellman Receive 2015 Turing Award Rod Searcey/Stanford University
Diffie and Hellman Receive 2015 Turing Award Rod Searcey/Stanford University. Linda A. Cicero/Stanford News Service. Whitfield Diffie Martin E. Hellman ernment–private sector relations, and attracts billions of Whitfield Diffie, former chief security officer of Sun Mi- dollars in research and development,” said ACM President crosystems, and Martin E. Hellman, professor emeritus Alexander L. Wolf. “In 1976, Diffie and Hellman imagined of electrical engineering at Stanford University, have been a future where people would regularly communicate awarded the 2015 A. M. Turing Award of the Association through electronic networks and be vulnerable to having for Computing Machinery for their critical contributions their communications stolen or altered. Now, after nearly to modern cryptography. forty years, we see that their forecasts were remarkably Citation prescient.” The ability for two parties to use encryption to commu- “Public-key cryptography is fundamental for our indus- nicate privately over an otherwise insecure channel is try,” said Andrei Broder, Google Distinguished Scientist. fundamental for billions of people around the world. On “The ability to protect private data rests on protocols for a daily basis, individuals establish secure online connec- confirming an owner’s identity and for ensuring the integ- tions with banks, e-commerce sites, email servers, and the rity and confidentiality of communications. These widely cloud. Diffie and Hellman’s groundbreaking 1976 paper, used protocols were made possible through the ideas and “New Directions in Cryptography,” introduced the ideas of methods pioneered by Diffie and Hellman.” public-key cryptography and digital signatures, which are Cryptography is a practice that facilitates communi- the foundation for most regularly used security protocols cation between two parties so that the communication on the Internet today. -
Doctor Who and the Genesis of the Daleks
DOCTOR WHO AND THE GENESIS OF THE DALEKS By Terrance Dicks 1 SECRET MISSION It was a battlefield. The ground was churned, scarred, ravaged. Nothing grew there, nothing lived. The twisted, rusting wrecks of innumerable war machines littered the landscape. There were strands of ragged, tangled wire, collapsed dugouts, caved-in trenches. The perpetual twilight was made darker by fog. Thick, dank and evil, it swirled close to the muddy ground, hiding some of the horrors from view. Something stirred in the mud. A goggled, helmeted head peered over a ridge, surveyed the shattered landscape. A hand beckoned, and more shapes rose and shambled forward. There were about a dozen of them, battle-weary men in ragged uniforms, their weapons a strange mixture of old and new, their faces hidden by gas masks. A star shell burst over their heads, bathing them for a moment in its sickly green light before it sputtered into darkness. The thump of artillery came from somewhere in the distance, with the hysterical chatter of automatic weapons. But the firing was some distance away. Too tired even to react, the patrol shambled on its way. A man materialized out of the fog and stood looking in bewilderment after the soldiers. He was a very tall man, dressed in comfortable, old tweed trousers and a loosely hanging jacket. An amazingly long scarf was wound round his neck, a battered, broad-rimmed hat was jammed onto a tangle of curly brown hair. Hands deep in his pockets, he pivoted slowly on his heels, turning in a complete circle to survey the desolate landscape.