Types of Petition
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Chaucer's Official Life
CHAUCER'S OFFICIAL LIFE JAMES ROOT HULBERT CHAUCER'S OFFICIAL LIFE Table of Contents CHAUCER'S OFFICIAL LIFE..............................................................................................................................1 JAMES ROOT HULBERT............................................................................................................................2 NOTE.............................................................................................................................................................3 INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................................4 THE ESQUIRES OF THE KING'S HOUSEHOLD...................................................................................................7 THEIR FAMILIES........................................................................................................................................8 APPOINTMENT.........................................................................................................................................12 CLASSIFICATION.....................................................................................................................................13 SERVICES...................................................................................................................................................16 REWARDS..................................................................................................................................................18 -
Tracts and Other Papers Relating Principally to the Origin, Settlement
Library of Congress Tracts and other papers relating principally to the origin, settlement, and progress of the colonies in North America from the discovery of the country to the year 1776. Collected by Peter Force. Vol. 3 TRACTS AND OTHER PAPERS, RELATING PRINCIPALLY TO THE ORIGIN, SETTLEMENT, AND PROGRESS OF THE COLONIES IN NORTH AMERICA, FROM THE DISCOVERY OF THE COUNTRY TO THE YEAR 1776. 2 219 17?? Oct13 COLLECTED BY PETER FORCE. Vol. III. WASHINGTON: PRINTED BY WM. Q. FORCE. 1844. No. 2 ? Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1844, By PETER FORCE, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of' Columbia. 7 '69 CONTENTS OF THE THIRD VOLUME. 3 390 ? 62 I. A Trve Declaration of the estate of the Colonie in Virginia, with a confutation of such scandalous reports as haue tended to the disgrace of so worthy an enterprise. Published Tracts and other papers relating principally to the origin, settlement, and progress of the colonies in North America from the discovery of the country to the year 1776. Collected by Peter Force. Vol. 3 http://www.loc.gov/resource/lhbcb.7018c Library of Congress by aduise and direction of the Councell of Virginia. London, printed for William Barret, and are to be sold at the blacke Beare in Pauls Church-yard. 1610.—[28 pages.] II. For the Colony in Virginea Britannia. Lavves Diuine, Morall and Martiall, &c. Alget qui non Ardet. Res nostrœ subinde non sunt, quales quis optaret, sed quales esse possunt. Printed at London for Walter Burre. -
Year 7 History Project
Year 7 History Project Middle Ages - Power and Protest Session 1: King Edward I • In the following slides you will find information relating to: • Edward and parliament • Edward and Wales • Edward and the War of Independence Edward I • Edward facts • Edward was born in 1239 • In 1264 Edward was held prisoner when English barons rebelled against his father Henry III. • In 1271 Edward joined a Christian Crusade to try and free Jerusalem from Muslim control • Edward took the throne in 1272. • Edward fought a long campaign to conquer Wales • Edward built lots of castles in Wales such as Caernarfon, Conwy and Harlech castles • Edward had two nicknames - 'Longshanks' because he was so tall and the 'Hammer of the Scots' for obvious reasons • Edward’s war with Scotland eventually brought about his death when he died from sickness in 1307 when marching towards the Scottish Border. Llywelyn Ap Gruffudd • In 1275 Llywelyn ap Gruffudd of Wales refused to pay homage (respect) to King Edward I of England as he believed himself ruler of Wales after fighting his own uncles for the right. • This sparked a war that would result in the end of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd (the last) who was killed fighting the English in 1282 after several years of on off warfare. • Edward I destroyed the armies of Llywelyn when they revolted against England trying to take complete control of Wales. • As a result Llywelyn is known as the last native ruler of Wales. • After his death Edward I took his head from his body and placed it on a spike in London to deter future revolts. -
News, Information, and Documentary Culture in Late Medieval England
ABSTRACT Title of dissertation: “TAKE WRITING”: NEWS, INFORMATION, AND DOCUMENTARY CULTURE IN LATE MEDIEVAL ENGLAND Hyunyang Kim Lim, Doctor of Philosophy, 2006 Dissertation directed by: Professor Theresa Coletti Department of English This dissertation analyzes late medieval English texts in order to understand how they respond to the anxieties of a society experiencing the growing passion for news and the development of documentary culture. The author’s reading of the Paston letters, Chaucer’s Man of Law’s Tale , and the Digby Mary Magdalene demonstrate these texts’ common emergence in an environment preoccupied with the production and reception of documents. The discussion pays particular attention to actual and fictional letters in these texts since the intersection of two cultural forces finds expression in the proliferation of letters. As a written method of conveying and storing public information, the letters examined in this dissertation take on importance as documents. The author argues that the letters question the status of writing destabilized by the contemporary abuse of written documents. The dissertation offers a view of late medieval documentary culture in connection with early modern print culture and the growth of public media. The Introduction examines contemporary historical records and documents as a social context for the production of late medieval texts. Chapter 1 demonstrates that transmitting information about current affairs is one of the major concerns of the Pastons. The chapter argues that late medieval personal letters show an investment in documentary culture and prepared for the burgeoning of the bourgeois reading public. Whereas Chapter 1 discusses “real” letters, Chapter 2 and 3 focus on fictional letters. -
Richard II, Vol. 4, P
218 CALENDAR OF PATENT ROLLS. 1390. MEMBRANE 3d. April 8. Commission to William Rikhull, John Wadham and William Westminster. Brenchesle,upon the petition of John Fit/ Nichole,esquire, and Henry Vannere,citi/en of London,that whereas in the octave of Trinity, 8 Richard II, byfine levied before Robert Menlknapand the oilier justices of the Bench,between John de ('obebam, knight, William Walworth, knight,who died on Christinas eve 1) Ilk-hard II, -John Waltham, clerk, Nicholas de MXion, citi/en of London,William son of Robert Cheyne,William Rikhull, Thomas de Bere, parson of Paternoster chirche, London,Thomas Broun,citi/en of London,Nicholas Leche of the county of Oxford,and the said John Fit/ Nichole and Henry Vannere, plaintiffs, and Nicholas Brembre, knight, and John Chamberlain,chaplain, deforciants,touchingthe manors of Charles, Rowehill,and Halewell,and 14 messuages, 4 tofts, 2 mills, 360 acres of land, 52 acres of meadow, 100 acres of pasture, 160 acres of wood, 20.s. of rent, pasture for 8 cows, the rent of a red rose, the moiety of a cock and three hens,and the fourth part of plough-share with appurtenances in Derteford,Stone,Wilmyngton,Bixle, Crayford,Stonham,Darenth,North Darentb, South Darenth, Seint Maricray,Fotescray,Northcray,Button atte Hone and Horton byButton atte Hone,co. Kent,the said Nicholas Brernbru and John Chamberleyn acknowledged that the premises were the right of the said Thomas de Bere as those which the said Thomas and John de Cobeham and others held bytheir grant, for which cognition the said Thomas,John and -
Verba Vana: Empty Words in Ricardian London Ellis, Robert
Verba Vana: Empty Words in Ricardian London Ellis, Robert The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author For additional information about this publication click this link. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/jspui/handle/123456789/8821 Information about this research object was correct at the time of download; we occasionally make corrections to records, please therefore check the published record when citing. For more information contact [email protected] Verba Vana: Empty Words in Ricardian London Volume II Robert Ellis Thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2012 School of English and Drama, Queen Mary, University of London 2 vols 296 Appendices - Contents Notes to Appendices ................................................................................................ 302 Appendix 1 – The Stores of the Cities .................................................................... 304 1a) Text and Translation ....................................................................................... 304 Text ................................................................................................................... 304 Translation ........................................................................................................ 305 1b) Additional Comments on Stanza 1 ................................................................. 307 1c) The Stores’ description of Lincoln: A -
The Peasants' Revolt Started in Essex on 30 May 1381, When a Tax Collector Tried, for the Third Time in Four Years, to Levy a Poll Tax
Conflict and Upheaval – The Peasants’ Revolt, 1381 Overview of key information Introduction… The Peasants' Revolt started in Essex on 30 May 1381, when a tax collector tried, for the third time in four years, to levy a poll tax. Richard II's war against France (the next phase of the Hundred Years War) was going badly, the government's reputation was damaged, and the tax was 'the last straw'. The peasants were not just protesting against the government. Since the Black Death, poor people had become increasingly angry that they were still serfs, usually farming the land and serving their king. Whipped up by the preaching of radical priest John Ball, they were demanding that all men should be free and equal; for less harsh laws; and a fairer distribution of wealth. Soon both Essex and Kent were in revolt. The rebels coordinated their tactics by letter. They marched to London, where they destroyed the houses of government ministers. They also had a clear set of political demands. On 15 June, the 14-year-old king, Richard II, met the rebels' leader Wat Tyler. William Walworth, the Lord Mayor of London, attacked and killed Tyler. Before the rebel army could retaliate, Richard stepped forward and promised to abolish serfdom (although he later broke this promise). The peasants went home, but later government troops toured the villages hanging men who had taken part in the Revolt. Although the Revolt was defeated, its demands – less harsh laws, money for the poor, freedom and equality – all became part of democracy in the long term. -
The Development of the Armourers' Crafts and the Forging Of
“Now thrive the Armourers”: The Development of the Armourers’ Crafts and the Forging of Fourteenth-century London Brad Kirkland PhD University of York Medieval Studies June, 2015 2 Abstract This thesis ultimately seeks to understand how and why the London armourers came to be so closely associated with the politics and uprisings of London’s controversial mayor, John Northampton (1381-1383). However, because the armourers were not incorporated as a combined guild until 1453, this thesis must first analyse how the armourers developed as an industry, and how their workshop, household, and socio- industrial networks and organisations developed and helped to inform their political identities. This is the first time that the fourteenth-century London armourers have been rigorously examined as a collective of constituent specialist industries, and this thesis contributes to an understanding of how late medieval small crafts developed outside of guilds. Through examining armourers’ workshops, households, and socio-industrial networks, this thesis arrives at several important conclusions about the nature of the English industry in the fourteenth century which challenge existing scholarship. It finds evidence to explode scholarly myths that English armour was cheap and poorly made through lack of skill, that women did not participate in the industry, and that regulation of the industry was entirely imposed from outside. Finally, this study shows that the armourers were the most significant participants in the 1384 Mayoralty Riots because their workshop, household, and socio-industrial networks had all contributed to the development of a shared political identity, because Northampton’s opponent Nicholas Brembre attacked that identity, and because the Crown and City’s draconian policies towards the local armour market had grown increasingly severe prior to the riots. -
Pre-Y12 Bridging Work a Level History June 2020
Pre-y12 Bridging Work A Level History June 2020 1 Contents 1. Welcome Welcome What will I study? What skills will I develop? Course Outline Assessment 2. Getting Started The History Detective Historians and Evidence Coherent Argument Persuasive Language Significance Making Judgments 3. Next Steps Gathering information and building knowledge Article on Peasant’s Revolt Researching skills Using knowledge to make relevant and useful notes Developing note-making skills Note-making grid 4. Building Skills Developing the skill of making judgments and deciding on relative significance of different factors 5. A-Level Ready Writing a history essay 6. Extension Tasks Finding out more about the topics studied in year 12 for A Level History at JHN 2 1. WELCOME Welcome to the History A Level course! It is a really interesting, enriching course which will develop your knowledge and understanding of the past. You will hone your skills in essay writing, critical thinking, analysis, evaluation and judgement making. You will learn about how our shared past has shaped our present and how we can mould our future from our history. Some students who choose to study A Level History are new to the subject; no prior learning or knowledge is required to be successful. Whilst many of the skills covered at GCSE – essay writing, sourcework and interpretations - are developed further, you will not require any specific prior knowledge and many of the skills will also have been covered in GCSE English and GCSE R.E. A Level History complements a wide range of other A Level subjects and BTecs; from Politics to Maths, from Psychology to Economics and from Health and Social Care to Theatre Studies. -
Download Free at ISBN 978‑1‑909646‑73‑5 (PDF Edition) ISBN 978 1 905165 16 2 (Hardback Edition) Contents
Professor James L. Bolton (Photo: Tom Bolton, 2015) Medieval merchants and money Essays in honour of James L. Bolton Medieval merchants and money Essays in honour of James L. Bolton Edited by Martin Allen and Matthew Davies LONDON INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Published by UNIVERSITY OF LONDON SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU First published in print in 2016. This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license. More information regarding CC licenses is available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Available to download free at http://www.humanities-digital-library.org ISBN 978-1-909646-73-5 (PDF edition) ISBN 978 1 905165 16 2 (hardback edition) Contents Preface ix List of contributors xiii List of figures and tables xvii List of abbreviations xix I. London merchants: companies, identities and culture 1. Negotiating merchant identities: the Stockfishmongers and London’s companies merging and dividing, c.1450–1550 3 Justin Colson 2. ‘Writying, making and engrocyng’: clerks, guilds and identity in late medieval London 21 Matthew Davies 3. What did medieval London merchants read? 43 Caroline M. Barron 4. ‘For quicke and deade memorie masses’: merchant piety in late medieval London 71 Christian Steer II. Warfare, trade and mobility 5. Fighting merchants 93 Sam Gibbs and Adrian R. Bell 6. London and its merchants in the Italian archives, 1380–1530 113 F. Guidi-Bruscoli 7. Settled or fleeting? London’s medieval immigrant community revisited 137 Jessica Lutkin III. Merchants and the English crown 8. -
Introduction
...•# INTRODUCTION. THE Manuscript from which the following Chronicle of London has been transcribed forms the latter portion of a* small parchment book in octavo, preserved among the Cottonian Manuscripts (Cleopatra, A. VI.), and commences at folio 54. It is written in the old Norman French, and ; from the handwriting appears to have been compiled about the. middle of the fourteenth century, but unfortunately no clue exists by which the name of the writer can be ascertained. The period which it embraces is from the 44th of Henry III. to the 17th of Edward III., and at the commence- ment of each year are recorded the names of the mayors and sheriffs of London. The following are the principal Manuscripts of which the Editor has availed himself in making his notes, as more particularly relating to the city of London during the same period. 1. THE LIBEE DB ANTIQUIS LEGIBUS. This manuscript is the earliest volume in the archives of the city of London. It commences at Michaelmas 1188, and is continued to the year 1272 (1 Ric. I.—1 Edw. I.); and, besides other matters of great interest relating to the city, gives the names of the successive mayors and sheriffs, or the custodes of the city when the constitu- tion of the corporation was suspended. A copy, made in the 17th century, is preserved in the Harleian Collection of Manuscripts. (MS. Harl. 690.) A partial transcript is also in MS. Cantab. Trin. Coll. inter MSS. Gal. O. x. 3. Mr. Hunter in the Appendix to the last Report of the Record Commission, p. -
London Stories Pdf, Epub, Ebook
LONDON STORIES PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Jerry White | 432 pages | 06 May 2014 | EVERYMAN'S LIBRARY | 9780375712463 | English | United States London Stories PDF Book Walling dated November 30, The docklands area had become largely derelict by the s, but was redeveloped into flats and offices from the mids onwards. A story". University of Massachusetts Press. In , after a summer of intense studying to pass certification exams, he was admitted. London was a boxing fan and an avid amateur boxer. The Prentiss family moved with the Londons, and remained a stable source of care for the young Jack. The County of London covered broadly what was then the full extent of the London conurbation, although the conurbation later outgrew the boundaries of the county. Immediately to the north was Moorfields , which had recently been drained and laid out in walks, but it was frequented by beggars and travellers, who crossed it in order to get into London. One of its first tasks was addressing London's sanitation problems. Retrieved February 12, After divorcing Maddern, London married Charmian Kittredge in Cambridge University Press. During his reign, aristocrats began to inhabit the West End in large numbers. January—June Charterhouse School was to be one of the principal public schools in London until it moved to Surrey in Victorian times, and the site is still used as a medical school. After many experiences as a hobo and a sailor, he returned to Oakland and attended Oakland High School. Wren proposed to build main thoroughfares north and south, and east and west, to insulate all the churches in conspicuous positions, to form the most public places into large piazzas, to unite the halls of the 12 chief livery companies into one regular square annexed to the Guildhall , and to make a fine quay on the bank of the river from Blackfriars to the Tower of London.