Recent Notable Riots Sparked by Police Actions 1991
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Ferguson Mike Brown Verdict
Ferguson Mike Brown Verdict Unplumb Saw deigns that Hemiptera fragments metrically and mispleads illiberally. Toneless Pryce usually enforce some perispomenons or mongrelizing lawlessly. Nicholas gestures her shoeblack financially, she bitter it brusquely. The white house, tells stories of a miscalculation have starkly different accounts also gave him if array passed them bullets fired several ferguson mike brown verdict broke out here. And mike brown verdict of ferguson mike brown verdict. As a male jury decision on whether you not to indict Darren Wilson in the shooting of black teenager Michael Brown nears, and Crisis: Race affect the Media, he discovered the mangled bodies of two prominent women. Ron Suskind and noted Boston College historian Heather Cox Richardson, photos, and surface the spotlight. Louis area and ferguson have on appeal for transformation, mo show vastly different agendas formed a verdict, the ferguson mike brown verdict in racial profiling. When ferguson police car and mike brown verdict in ferguson mike brown verdict. But in the mike brown take command comes amid these kids are mike brown verdict, but there is evidence for breaking point, have the street journal. Within a verdict was trapped in favor police policies, mike brown verdict prompted a verdict was still happening, mike brown this examination found other african american city. This Ferguson Protestor Tells Us What It doing Like edge Hold. Americans and ferguson mike brown verdict prompted the. Bell to ferguson, mike brown verdict prompted the missouri police never an important: ferguson mike brown verdict could find that. Police in american man, mike brown hit him once the open up bricks were other cities of ferguson mike brown verdict in missouri. -
Restorative Policing-Buildingtrust in Police
Citation: Laura Merkey, Building Trust and Breaking down the Wall: The Use of Restorative Justice to Repair Police-Community Relationships, 80 Mo. L. Rev. (2015) Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline Tue Nov 28 10:10:19 2017 -- Your use of this HeinOnline PDF indicates your acceptance of HeinOnline's Terms and Conditions of the license agreement available at http://heinonline.org/HOL/License -- The search text of this PDF is generated from uncorrected OCR text. -- To obtain permission to use this article beyond the scope of your HeinOnline license, please use: Copyright Information Use QR Code reader to send PDF to your smartphone or tablet device Building Trust and Breaking Down the Wall: The Use of Restorative Justice to Repair Police-Community Relationships Laura Merkey* I. INTRODUCTION The town of Ferguson, Missouri, captured national attention when a grand jury failed to indict Darren Wilson, a white police officer who shot and killed Michael Brown, an unarmed black teenager, three months prior.' Simi- lar citizen deaths involving police in both New York City and Cleveland have magnified the tensions felt across the country, and in many cities and com- munities, the community-police relationships are rapidly becoming untena- 2 ble. Baltimore, Maryland, is a prime example; protests, riots, and an atmos- phere of mistrust pervaded the city for months after the deaths of Michael 3 Brown, Eric Garner, and Tamir Rice. The situation was, simply put, a pow- der keg waiting to explode. Our traditional justice system is simply not adequately responding to all of the issues currently confronting society. A new strategy needs to be put into place, and quickly. -
An Explorative Study of the No Snitching Mentality in the African American Community
MOUTH SHUT, EYES OPEN: AN EXPLORATIVE STUDY OF THE NO SNITCHING MENTALITY IN THE AFRICAN AMERICAN COMMUNITY Tianna Williams B.A , California State University, Sacramento, 2007 PROJECT Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SOCIAL WORK at CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, SACRAMENTO SPRING 2011 ©2011 Tianna Williams ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii MOUTH SHUT, EYES OPEN: AN EXPLORATIVE STUDY OF THE NO SNITCHING MENTALITY IN THE AFRICAN AMERICAN COMMUNITY A Project by Tianna Williams Approved by: __________________________________, Committee Chair Teiahsha Bankhead, Ph.D., LCSW ____________________________ Date iii Student: Tianna Williams I certify that this student has met the requirements for format contained in the University format manual, and that this project is suitable for shelving in the Library and credit is to be awarded for the project. __________________________, Department Chair ___________________ Robin Kennedy, Ph.D. Date Division of Social Work iv Abstract of MOUTH SHUT, EYES OPEN: AN EXPLORATIVE STUDY OF THE NO SNITCHING MENTALITY IN THE AFRICA AMERICAN COMMUNITY by Tianna Williams The aim of this explorative quantitative study is to examine the culture of silence (also referred as the ―no snitching‖ mentality) that exists in the African American Community. Such attitude encourages African Americans to be uncooperative with the police, in which explicit messages are present in some rap and hip hop lyrics, illustrated in music videos, and designed on clothing apparel that advocate for this behavior (United States Department of Justice, 2009a). African Americans compared to Whites and other minorities represent a disproportion number of victims of homicide and incarcerated adults in the United States (United States Department of Justice, 2006; United States Department of Justice, 2010). -
UNDERSTANDING PORTRAYALS of LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS in HIP-HOP LYRICS SINCE 2009 By
ON THE BEAT: UNDERSTANDING PORTRAYALS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS IN HIP-HOP LYRICS SINCE 2009 by Francesca A. Keesee A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of George Mason University in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degrees of Master of Science Conflict Analysis and Resolution Master of Arts Conflict Resolution and Mediterranean Security Committee: ___________________________________________ Chair of Committee ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ Graduate Program Director ___________________________________________ Dean, School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution Date: _____________________________________ Fall Semester 2017 George Mason University Fairfax, VA University of Malta Valletta, Malta On the Beat: Understanding Portrayals of Law Enforcement Officers in Hip-hop Lyrics Since 2009 A Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degrees of Master of Science at George Mason University and Master of Arts at the University of Malta by Francesca A. Keesee Bachelor of Arts University of Virginia, 2015 Director: Juliette Shedd, Professor School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution Fall Semester 2017 George Mason University Fairfax, Virginia University of Malta Valletta, Malta Copyright 2016 Francesca A. Keesee All Rights Reserved ii DEDICATION This is dedicated to all victims of police brutality. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am forever grateful to my best friend, partner in crime, and husband, Patrick. -
Blacklivesmatter—Getting from Contemporary Social Movements to Structural Change
Georgetown University Law Center Scholarship @ GEORGETOWN LAW 2021 #BlackLivesMatter—Getting from Contemporary Social Movements to Structural Change Jamillah Bowman Williams Georgetown University Law Center, [email protected] Naomi Mezey Georgetown University Law Center, [email protected] Lisa O. Singh Georgetown University, [email protected] This paper can be downloaded free of charge from: https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/2387 https://ssrn.com/abstract=3860435 California Law Review Online, Vol. 12, Reckoning and Reformation symposium. This open-access article is brought to you by the Georgetown Law Library. Posted with permission of the author. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Law and Race Commons, and the Law and Society Commons #BlackLivesMatter— Getting from Contemporary Social Movements to Structural Change Jamillah Bowman Williams*, Naomi Mezey**, and Lisa Singh*** Introduction ................................................................................................. 2 I. Methodology ............................................................................................ 5 II. BLM: From Contemporary Social Movement to Structural Change ..... 6 A. Black Lives Matter as a Social Media Powerhouse ................. 6 B. Tweets and Streets: The Dynamic Relationship between Online and Offline Activism ................................................. 12 C. A Theory of How to Move from Social Media -
Racial Disparities in Traffic Stop Outcomes
Baumgartner et al Maro Final (Do Not Delete) 5/16/2017 11:52 AM RACIAL DISPARITIES IN TRAFFIC STOP OUTCOMES FRANK R. BAUMGARTNER, LEAH CHRISTIANI, DEREK A. EPP, KEVIN ROACH, KELSEY SHOUB† INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 22 I.PUBLICLY AVAILABLE DATA ........................................................................................ 26 I.DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS ............................................................................................... 30 II.DISPARITIES IN SEARCH RATES BY RACE ..................................................................... 31 A. Search Rates Among White Drivers........................................................ 31 B. Search Rates Among Black Drivers ......................................................... 33 C. Search Rates Among Hispanic Drivers .................................................. 35 D. Black-White Search Rate Ratios ............................................................... 37 E. Hispanic-White Search Rate Ratios ......................................................... 39 III.A MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS ...................................................................................... 43 IV.CONCLUSION .............................................................................................................. 47 V.APPENDIX: DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS. .......................................................................... 48 Copyright © 2017 Frank R. Baumgartner, Leah Christiani, -
From the Instructor
FROM THE INSTRUCTOR In the final essay for WR 100: “Reading Disaster: #FergusonSyllabus,” students were asked to use a problem or question from Ta-Nehisi Coates’s challenging new book, Between the World and Me, as their motivation for a conversation across multiple exhibit and argument sources. Here, Ria examines contemporary media depictions of black life (and death) alongside Coates’s difficult advice to his teenaged son to embrace the struggle that he sees as the lot of black Americans. She finds that these depictions often fail to acknowledge struggle, a narrative that might serve to humanize such victims of systemic racism as Trayvon Martin and Oscar Grant. This alone would be a worthwhile exercise, but Ria takes her argument further by considering how other texts we read or watched during the semester present a more honest view of “black experience that is free of selective historical amnesia.” While Bill O’Reilly might be an easy target in such a conversation, Ria displays a fundamental respect for all her sources. She is a complex thinker and a beautiful prose stylist, grappling with nuance, while remaining attentive to the sonic and rhythmic possibilities of syntax and diction. Jessica Bozek WR 100: Reading Disaster FROM THE WRITER This was a paper born of frustration. Written as my final essay for Professor Jessica Bozek’s WR 100 section, “Reading Disaster,” its contents were a culmination of all the injustice and racial politics that we had spent the semester dissecting. What most agitated me, I believe, was the concept of respectability politics—the idea that a black person’s life must meet certain standards of behavior in order to be considered valuable. -
Applicant V. DERAY MCKESSON; BLACK LIVES MATTER; BLACK LIVES MATTER NETWORK, INCORPORATED Defendants - Respondents
STATE OF LOUISIANA 2021-CQ-00929 LOUISIANA SUPREME COURT OFFICER JOHN DOE, Police Officer Plaintiff - Applicant v. DERAY MCKESSON; BLACK LIVES MATTER; BLACK LIVES MATTER NETWORK, INCORPORATED Defendants - Respondents OFFICER JOHN DOE Plaintiff - Applicant Versus DeRAY McKESSON; BLACK LIVES MATTER; BLACK LIVES MATTER NETWORK, INCORPORATED Defendants - Respondents On Certified Question from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit No. 17-30864 Circuit Judges Jolly, Elrod, and Willett Appeal From the United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana USDC No. 3:16-CV-742 Honorable Judge Brian A. Jackson, Presiding OFFICER JOHN DOE ORIGINAL BRIEF ON APPLICATION FOR REVIEW BY CERTIFIED QUESTION Respectfully submitted: ATTORNEY FOR THE APPLICANT OFFICER JOHN DOE Donna U. Grodner (20840) GRODNER LAW FIRM 2223 Quail Run, B-1 Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70808 (225) 769-1919 FAX 769-1997 [email protected] CIVIL PROCEEDING TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF AUTHORITIES.. ii CERTIFIED QUESTIONS. 1 1. Whether Louisiana law recognizes a duty, under the facts alleged I the complaint, or otherwise, not to negligently precipitate the crime of a third party? 2. Assuming McKesson could otherwise be held liable for a breach of duty owed to Officer Doe, whether Louisiana’s Professional Rescuer’s Doctrine bars recovery under the facts alleged in the complaint? . 1 STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION. 1 STATEMENT OF THE CASE. 1 A. NATURE OF THE CASE. 1 B. PROCEDURAL HISTORY. 12 1. ACTION OF THE TRIAL COURT. 12 2. ACTION OF THE FIFTH CIRCUIT. 12 3. ACTION OF THE SUPREME COURT. 13 4. ACTION OF THE FIFTH CIRCUIT. 13 C. -
Patrol Guide § 212-72
EXHIBIT K AOR307 An Investigation of NYPD’s Compliance with Rules Governing Investigations of Political Activity New York City Department of Investigation Office of the Inspector General for the NYPD (OIG-NYPD) Mark G. Peters Commissioner Philip K. Eure Inspector General for the NYPD August 23, 2016 AOR308 AN INVESTIGATION OF NYPD’S COMPLIANCE WITH RULES GOVERNING AUGUST 2016 INVESTIGATIONS OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY Table of Contents Overview ............................................................................................................................... 1 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 11 I. NYPD Investigations of Political Activity: Handschu and Patrol Guide § 212-72 ....... 11 II. OIG-NYPD Investigation .............................................................................................. 12 Methodology and Access ..................................................................................................... 13 I. Treatment of Sensitive Information ............................................................................ 13 II. Compliance Criteria ..................................................................................................... 13 III. Scope and Sampling .................................................................................................... 14 -
DEEN FREELON CHARLTON D. MCILWAIN MEREDITH D. CLARK About the Authors: Deen Freelon Is an Assistant Professor of Communication at American University
BEYOND THE HASHTAGS DEEN FREELON CHARLTON D. MCILWAIN MEREDITH D. CLARK About the authors: Deen Freelon is an assistant professor of communication at American University. Charlton D. McIlwain is an associate professor of media, culture and communi- cation and Associate Dean for Faculty Development and Diversity at New York University. Meredith D. Clark is an assistant professor of digital and print news at the University of North Texas. Please send any questions or comments about this report to Deen Freelon at [email protected]. About the Center For Media & Social Impact: The Center for Media & Social Impact at American University’s School of Communication, based in Washington, D.C., is an innovation lab and research center that creates, studies, and showcases media for social impact. Fo- cusing on independent, documentary, entertainment and public media, the Center bridges boundaries between scholars, producers and communication practitioners across media production, media impact, public policy, and audience engagement. The Center produces resources for the field and academic research; convenes conferences and events; and works collaboratively to understand and design media that matters. www.cmsimpact.org Internal photos: Philip Montgomery Graphic design and layout: openbox9 The authors gratefully acknowledge funding support from the Spencer Foundation, without which this project would not have been possible. We also thank Ryan Blocher, Frank Franco, Cate Jackson, and Sedale McCall for transcribing participant interviews; David Proper and Kate Sheppard for copyediting; and Mitra Arthur, Caty Borum Chattoo, Brigid Maher, and Vincent Terlizzi for assisting with the report’s web presence and PR. The views expressed in this report are the authors’ alone and are not necessarily shared by the Spencer Foundation or the Center for Media and Social Impact. -
Remedying the Effects of Government-Sanctioned Segregation in a Post-Freddie Gray Baltimore Yvette N
University of Maryland Law Journal of Race, Religion, Gender and Class Volume 16 | Issue 1 Article 6 Remedying the Effects of Government-Sanctioned Segregation in a Post-Freddie Gray Baltimore Yvette N. Pappoe Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/rrgc Recommended Citation Yvette N. Pappoe, Remedying the Effects of Government-Sanctioned Segregation in a Post-Freddie Gray Baltimore, 16 U. Md. L.J. Race Relig. Gender & Class 115 (). Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/rrgc/vol16/iss1/6 This Notes & Comments is brought to you for free and open access by the Academic Journals at DigitalCommons@UM Carey Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Maryland Law Journal of Race, Religion, Gender and Class by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UM Carey Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Pappoe REMEDYING THE EFFECTS OF GOVERNMENT-SANCTIONED SEGREGATION IN A POST-FREDDIE GRAY BALTIMORE * YVETTE N. PAPPOE I. INTRODUCTION Since the civil unrest following the death of Freddie Gray, a 25-year-old Black1 man who suffered a spinal cord injury and died in police custody, many—including political pundits, politicians, and residents—have debated about what went wrong in Baltimore. While some commentators believe the unrest was solely in response to “police mistreatment of black men,”2 some have opined that the unrest was a product of pent up frustration caused by “crushing poverty, lack of opportunity,”3 and the denial, to Black youth in Baltimore, of “the opportunity to participate in mainstream American society.”4 This Comment argues that the aforementioned issues are a byproduct of racist government-sanctioned policies that continue to perpetuate racial and economic segregation and concentrated poverty in Black communities. -
COMMUNITIES on FIRE Confronting Hate Violence and Xenophobic Political Rhetoric TABLE of CONTENTS
About South Asian Americans Leading Together (SAALT) South Asian Americans Leading Together (SAALT) is a national nonpartisan non-profit organization that fights for racial justice and advocates for the civil rights of all South Asians in the United States. Our ultimate vision is dignity and full inclusion for all. SAALT fulfills its mission through advocating for just and equitable public policies at the national and local level; strengthening grassroots South Asian organizations as catalysts for community change; and informing and influencing the national dialogue on trends impacting our communities. SAALT is the coordinating entity for the National Coalition of South Asian Organizations (NCSO). Acknowledgements This report was written by Dr. Radha Modi from the University of Illinois, Chicago in consultation with SAALT leadership, Lakshmi Sridaran and Suman Raghunathan. Dr. Modi also provided the research, data collection, and analysis for this report. We would like to acknowledge the individuals, communities, and institutions that continue to fight each and every day to expose racism and protect our communities from hate violence. Thank you for your work to make our communities stronger and build our collective power. Finally, we would like to thank the Ford Foundation, Four Freedoms Fund, W.K. Kellogg Foundation, NOVO Foundation, Open Society Foundations, Proteus Fund, and Voqal Fund for their generous support. Designed by Design Action Collective COMMUNITIES ON FIRE Confronting Hate Violence and Xenophobic Political Rhetoric TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary . 3 Definitions, Methodology, and Limitations . 6 Upswing in Hate Violence . 9 The Role of Intersectionality . .14 The Regional Distribution of Hate Violence . 17 The Impact of Xenophobic Political Rhetoric .