Ferguson Mike Brown Verdict
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Can You Hear Us
Volume 97 Number 42 | JUNE 3-9, 2020 | MiamiTimesOnline.com | Ninety-Three Cents MIAMI-DADE COUNTY SOUNDS-OFF AGAINST RACISM AND POLICE BRUTALITY Photo: Gregory Reed The death of George Floyd sparked community organizers, activists and concerned citizens from Broward county and Miami-Dade to unite in protest over multiple days, giving volume to the need for an end to police brutality, racism and criminal justice reform. PENNY DICKERSON Managing Editor CAN YOU [email protected] he senseless death of George Floyd on May 25 marks the latest national case of a Black man left dead following a botched arrest by America’s white police force. Derek Chauvin, a white HEAR US officer, forcibly held his knee to Floyd’s neck during an ar- rest in Minneapolis that has become an eight minute and 46 secondT video a bystander captured and has since been seen around the world. Floyd begged for help while three white policemen stood witness and ignored his ubiquitous wail, “I can’t breathe.” His last encounter with humanity was being NOW? held face-down on asphalt in the streets he once called home. Floyd was later pronounced dead at a Minneapolis hospital. reopening phases following two, long months that From as far away as Brussels and Iran to Chicago forced the entire nation into a mandated lockdown. and Miami, city streets flooded with signage encourag- The four Minneapolis police officers were all im- ing swift justice. Widespread protests were ventured mediately fired from the department’s force. Chauvin with good intent to honor Floyd and as a responsive Widespread protests was finally arrested Friday, May 29 and charged with third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter. -
Racial Disparities in Traffic Stop Outcomes
Baumgartner et al Maro Final (Do Not Delete) 5/16/2017 11:52 AM RACIAL DISPARITIES IN TRAFFIC STOP OUTCOMES FRANK R. BAUMGARTNER, LEAH CHRISTIANI, DEREK A. EPP, KEVIN ROACH, KELSEY SHOUB† INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 22 I.PUBLICLY AVAILABLE DATA ........................................................................................ 26 I.DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS ............................................................................................... 30 II.DISPARITIES IN SEARCH RATES BY RACE ..................................................................... 31 A. Search Rates Among White Drivers........................................................ 31 B. Search Rates Among Black Drivers ......................................................... 33 C. Search Rates Among Hispanic Drivers .................................................. 35 D. Black-White Search Rate Ratios ............................................................... 37 E. Hispanic-White Search Rate Ratios ......................................................... 39 III.A MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS ...................................................................................... 43 IV.CONCLUSION .............................................................................................................. 47 V.APPENDIX: DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS. .......................................................................... 48 Copyright © 2017 Frank R. Baumgartner, Leah Christiani, -
DECLARATION of BRYAN EDELMAN, Ph.D. I, Bryan Edelman, Solemnly, Sincerely and Truly Declare and Affirm As Follows: I
27-CR-20-12646 Filed in District Court State of Minnesota 3/18/2021 5:27 PM DECLARATION OF BRYAN EDELMAN, Ph.D. I, Bryan Edelman, solemnly, sincerely and truly declare and affirm as follows: I. INTRODUCTION I am the co-founder of Trial Innovations, Inc., a national full-service jury research firm. I have worked as a trial consultant for 20 years and have conducted pretrial and post-trial research on both criminal and civil cases across the country. In addition, I have been retained as an expert in over 40 high-profile cases to assess the impact of pretrial publicity on the fairness of the trial proceedings. Counsel for the defendant in State of Minnesota v. Alex Kueng retained me to evaluate the extent and nature of the pretrial publicity covering the death of George Floyd and its potential impact on Mr. Kueng’s due process rights. As part of my analysis, I reviewed relevant newspaper coverage, television publicity, and social media content. It is my opinion that the jury pool in Hennepin County has been saturated with extensive prejudicial news coverage. The pretrial publicity incorporates powerful and emotional language surrounding the death of George Floyd, minute-by-minute accounts of how the tragic incident unfolded, shocking video footage of the encounter, and details from pretrial filings (e.g., autopsy reports). The coverage references prejudicial statements from prominent public figures. For example, the Chief of Police described the incident as “murder.” These types of statements have the capacity to undermine the burden of proof by creating a presumption of guilt within members of the jury pool. -
Applicant V. DERAY MCKESSON; BLACK LIVES MATTER; BLACK LIVES MATTER NETWORK, INCORPORATED Defendants - Respondents
STATE OF LOUISIANA 2021-CQ-00929 LOUISIANA SUPREME COURT OFFICER JOHN DOE, Police Officer Plaintiff - Applicant v. DERAY MCKESSON; BLACK LIVES MATTER; BLACK LIVES MATTER NETWORK, INCORPORATED Defendants - Respondents OFFICER JOHN DOE Plaintiff - Applicant Versus DeRAY McKESSON; BLACK LIVES MATTER; BLACK LIVES MATTER NETWORK, INCORPORATED Defendants - Respondents On Certified Question from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit No. 17-30864 Circuit Judges Jolly, Elrod, and Willett Appeal From the United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana USDC No. 3:16-CV-742 Honorable Judge Brian A. Jackson, Presiding OFFICER JOHN DOE ORIGINAL BRIEF ON APPLICATION FOR REVIEW BY CERTIFIED QUESTION Respectfully submitted: ATTORNEY FOR THE APPLICANT OFFICER JOHN DOE Donna U. Grodner (20840) GRODNER LAW FIRM 2223 Quail Run, B-1 Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70808 (225) 769-1919 FAX 769-1997 [email protected] CIVIL PROCEEDING TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF AUTHORITIES.. ii CERTIFIED QUESTIONS. 1 1. Whether Louisiana law recognizes a duty, under the facts alleged I the complaint, or otherwise, not to negligently precipitate the crime of a third party? 2. Assuming McKesson could otherwise be held liable for a breach of duty owed to Officer Doe, whether Louisiana’s Professional Rescuer’s Doctrine bars recovery under the facts alleged in the complaint? . 1 STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION. 1 STATEMENT OF THE CASE. 1 A. NATURE OF THE CASE. 1 B. PROCEDURAL HISTORY. 12 1. ACTION OF THE TRIAL COURT. 12 2. ACTION OF THE FIFTH CIRCUIT. 12 3. ACTION OF THE SUPREME COURT. 13 4. ACTION OF THE FIFTH CIRCUIT. 13 C. -
Trayvon Martin Shooting Fast Facts by CNN Library Updated 1:48 PM EST, Sat February 22, 2014 CNN.Com
http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/05/us/trayvon-martin-shooting-fast-facts/ Trayvon Martin Shooting Fast Facts By CNN Library updated 1:48 PM EST, Sat February 22, 2014 CNN.com (CNN) -- Here's a look at what you need to know about the shooting death of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin in February 2012. Former neighborhood watch captain George Zimmerman was acquitted of the crime in July 2013. Facts: Trayvon Benjamin Martin, born February 5, 1995, was a 17-year-old African-American high school student who lived in Miami Gardens, Florida with his mother Sybrina Fulton. In February 2012, Martin was visting his father Tracy Martin in Sanford, Florida after receiving a ten-day suspension from Krop Senior High School. The suspension stemmed from the discovery of drug residue in Martin's book bag. George Michael Zimmerman, born October 5, 1983, was a part-time student at Seminole State College and a neighborhood watch captain at the Retreat at Twin Lakes gated community in Sanford at the time of the shooting. He is married to Shellie (Dean) Zimmerman and is the son of Robert and Gladys Zimmerman. Timeline: February 26, 2012 - George Zimmerman, a neighborhood watch captain in Sanford, Florida, calls 911 to report "a suspicious person" in the neighborhood. He is instructed not to get out of his SUV or approach the person. Zimmerman disregards the instructions. Moments later, neighbors report hearing gunfire. Zimmerman acknowledges that he shot Martin, claiming it was in self-defense. In a police report, Officer Timothy Smith writes that Zimmerman was bleeding from the nose and back of the head. -
This March 19, 2012 Al Sharpton Show
Page 1 7 of 13 DOCUMENTS Copyright 2012 Roll Call, Inc. All Rights Reserved MSNBC SHOW: POLITICS NATION 6:00 PM EST March 19, 2012 Monday TRANSCRIPT: 031901cb.472 SECTION: NEWS; Domestic LENGTH: 6505 words HEADLINE: POLITICS NATION for March 19, 2012 BYLINE: Al Sharpton GUESTS: Jonathan Capehart; Tracy Martin; Benjamin Crump, Steve Kornacki, Erin McPike, Michelle Caddell, Michael Blevins, Eric Zillmer BODY: REVEREND AL SHARPTON, MSNBC HOST: Welcome to "Politics Nation. I`m Al Sharpton. Tonight`s lead, the shooting death of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin is parking on national outcry for justice. Three weeks ago the high school junior was shot and killed walking back to his father`s girlfriend`s house in a gated community near Orlando. But still, there has been no arrest even though the police know who shot him. George Zimmerman, the neighborhood watch captain, says he shot in self-defense. But the young man was unarmed. He was going home after buying an iced tea and skittles candy. In a minute, we will talk with Trayvon`s father and family lawyer and we will get a live report from the scene. But first, the police have now finally released the 911 tapes in the case, and it contained a shocking heart-breaking picture of what happened that rainy night of February 26th and they cry out for justice to be done in the case. Here is the call that George Zimmerman, the shooter, made to police. (BEGIN AUDIOTAPE) 911 DISPATCHER: Sanford police department. Page 2 POLITICS NATION for March 19, 2012 MSNBC March 19, 2012 Monday GEORGE ZIMMERMAN, SUSPECT IN TRAYVON`S MARTIN`S KILLING: Hey, we have had some break-ins in my neighborhood, and there is a real suspicious guy that looks like he is up to no good or on drugs or something. -
DEEN FREELON CHARLTON D. MCILWAIN MEREDITH D. CLARK About the Authors: Deen Freelon Is an Assistant Professor of Communication at American University
BEYOND THE HASHTAGS DEEN FREELON CHARLTON D. MCILWAIN MEREDITH D. CLARK About the authors: Deen Freelon is an assistant professor of communication at American University. Charlton D. McIlwain is an associate professor of media, culture and communi- cation and Associate Dean for Faculty Development and Diversity at New York University. Meredith D. Clark is an assistant professor of digital and print news at the University of North Texas. Please send any questions or comments about this report to Deen Freelon at [email protected]. About the Center For Media & Social Impact: The Center for Media & Social Impact at American University’s School of Communication, based in Washington, D.C., is an innovation lab and research center that creates, studies, and showcases media for social impact. Fo- cusing on independent, documentary, entertainment and public media, the Center bridges boundaries between scholars, producers and communication practitioners across media production, media impact, public policy, and audience engagement. The Center produces resources for the field and academic research; convenes conferences and events; and works collaboratively to understand and design media that matters. www.cmsimpact.org Internal photos: Philip Montgomery Graphic design and layout: openbox9 The authors gratefully acknowledge funding support from the Spencer Foundation, without which this project would not have been possible. We also thank Ryan Blocher, Frank Franco, Cate Jackson, and Sedale McCall for transcribing participant interviews; David Proper and Kate Sheppard for copyediting; and Mitra Arthur, Caty Borum Chattoo, Brigid Maher, and Vincent Terlizzi for assisting with the report’s web presence and PR. The views expressed in this report are the authors’ alone and are not necessarily shared by the Spencer Foundation or the Center for Media and Social Impact. -
Black Lives Matter Timeline
Black Lives Matter Timeline 2/26/2012: George Zimmerman Shoots Trayvon Martin In Sanford, FL 3/1/2012: A Million Hoodies For Justice Is Created To 3/22/2012: A call for the arrest of Support The Arrest Of George Zimmerman results in a George Zimmerman petition on Change.org. It receives over 1.3 million signatures 3/26/2012: A month after Trayvon Martin's death 3/26/2012: 6 NY State rallies take place across Senators wear hoodies in the county the capitol chamber in 3/28/2012: Congressman honor of Martin Bobby Rush (D-IL) is thrown off of the House floor for wearing a hoodie 4/4/2012: The CBC introduce a in protest congressional resolution, H. Res. 612 regarding the death of Trayvon 4/6/2012: A group of students Martin and gun control from Gainesville, Tallahassee, Miami, and Orlando begin a 40-mile protest (The Dream Defenders) 4/11/2012: George Zimmerman is charged 4/19/2012: Stand Your with second-degree Ground for Justice Town murder Hall held in Sanford, sponsored by the National 6/20/2012: Sanford Police Bar Association Chief Bill Lee Is Fired 7/13/2012: George Zimmerman is acquitted of 7/14/2013: Patrisse Cullors re-posts a the murder of Trayvon message about the acquittal of Martin George Zimmerman in the murder of Trayvon Martin with the hashtag 7/20/2013: First massive protest #blacklivesmatter occurs for Trayvon Martin; over 1,000 people stage a sit-in in Times Square 11/2/2013: Renisha McBride is killed by a Theodore Wafer in Dearborn Heights Michigan 7/17/2014: Eric Garner is murdered by police in Long 7/18/2014: New York Daily News Island, New York Releases The Video of Garner’s 7/21/2014: The four EMS workers Death who responded after Garner went into cardiac arrest are 7/22/2014: About 100 people suspended without pay gather in a vigil and march for Eric Garner in Tompkinsville 7/23/2014: Hundreds gather in Brooklyn for Garner's funeral, 8/1/2014: The city's medical including his six children. -
RETHINKING ASSEMBLY ORDINANCES: THREE CONSIDERATIONS CITIES SHOULD MAKE to AVOID ANOTHER FERGUSON OR BALTIMORE-TYPE RIOT Christopher W
Ohio Northern University Law Review Volume 44 | Issue 1 Article 1 RETHINKING ASSEMBLY ORDINANCES: THREE CONSIDERATIONS CITIES SHOULD MAKE TO AVOID ANOTHER FERGUSON OR BALTIMORE-TYPE RIOT Christopher W. Bloomer Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.onu.edu/onu_law_review Part of the Civil Law Commons, and the Law and Race Commons Recommended Citation Bloomer, Christopher W. () "RETHINKING ASSEMBLY ORDINANCES: THREE CONSIDERATIONS CITIES SHOULD MAKE TO AVOID ANOTHER FERGUSON OR BALTIMORE-TYPE RIOT," Ohio Northern University Law Review: Vol. 44 : Iss. 1 , Article 1. Available at: https://digitalcommons.onu.edu/onu_law_review/vol44/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@ONU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ohio Northern University Law Review by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@ONU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bloomer: RETHINKING ASSEMBLY ORDINANCES: THREE CONSIDERATIONS CITIES SHOUL Ohio Northern University Law Review Lead Articles Rethinking Assembly Ordinances: Three Considerations Cities Should Make To Avoid Another Ferguson Or Baltimore-Type Riot CHRISTOPHER W. BLOOMER* INTRODUCTION It is never fun footing someone else’s bill. However, cost-covering and redistribution happens with practically all illegal and destructive riots and protests that occur in the United States.1 For example, repairs from the lawless demonstrations siphoned off more than $5.7 million of local funds during the 2014 Ferguson, Missouri Riots.2 How about the 2015 Baltimore riots? The riots cost Baltimore more than $20 million, and even though the mayor refused to stop the rioting, the city requested payment assistance from the federal government to cover the tab.3 Not typically known as a site of unrest, North Dakota spent more than $38 million policing the 2016 Keystone Pipeline protests, with the Federal Emergency Management * J.D., cum laude Indiana University Robert H. -
Chocolate Suburb, Vanilla Power: Race, Space and Civil Unrest in Ferguson
American Studies in Scandinavia, 50:2 (2018), pp. 3-20. Published by the Nordic Association for American Studies (NAAS). Chocolate Suburb, Vanilla Power: Race, Space and Civil Unrest in Ferguson Chanhaeng Lee Sungkyunkwan University Abstract: In this article, I argue that the demographic and political restructuring of city−suburb dynamics in the United States is key to understanding what happened in Ferguson, Missouri, in the summer of 2014. Ferguson, a once-vanilla suburb where the overwhelming majority of residents were white Americans, was deter- ritorialized from the 1970s onward into a suburb where black Americans became the majority group. However, the whites, as a demographic minority, were still in control and tried to reterritorialize the black suburb. I maintain that the inevitable result of this disjunction between the chocolate suburb and vanilla power was racial antagonism, which exploded in Ferguson in 2014. Keywords: Ferguson, Chocolate Suburb, Vanilla Power, Deterritorialization, Reter- ritorialization, Ecology of Power Many still vividly remember the shooting of black teenager Michael Brown, who was killed in Missouri by a white police officer, Darren Wilson, on August 9, 2014.1 Born in an impoverished suburban area named Ferguson, 1 The author has no offensive intent in using the terms “chocolate” and “vanilla.” These terms came into use in 1975 when George Clinton, the leader of the funk band Parliament, wrote a song titled “Chocolate City.” In this song, Clinton celebrated black urbanization as black domination of the inner city by suggest- ing that “A chocolate city is no dream / It’s my piece of the rock and I dig you, CC / God bless Chocolate City and its (gainin’ on ya!) vanilla suburbs.” These terms were also adopted by sociologists to describe racial residential segregation in urban America. -
Angela Rapp, Crystal Simon, Nathaly Soto and Ken Chau Police Brutality
Project By: Angela Rapp, Crystal Simon, Nathaly Soto and Ken Chau Police Brutality The violence and brutality have consistently defined the relationship of the police to the black community. Indeed, there has been no specific time that politicians can address this issue, and there are few reasons to be optimistic about authentic reform of the U.S. police. Police brutality has been a constant marker of inferiority in the second class population. When the police mishandle the law and become an agent of illegality and disorder, it becomes a concrete demonstration of the limits of formal equality. There is no real freedom when the police are able to attack someone for no particular reason. This is a warning of the gap between freedom and non freedom, in which the disputed black community remains. Racism in the Police The racism of the police is not the product of a venom, but rather flows from its role as an armed agent of the government. The police operate to enforce the laws of politically and economically powerful elites, for this reason poor communities and working people are subject to tight law enforcement. But the police also reflect and reinforce the dominant ideology of the government that uses them, and this also explains why they are inherently racist and resistant to substantial reforms. In other words, if the task of the police is to maintain law and order, then that role takes on specific meaning in a fundamentally racist society. Change in the Police While police control has been changed over time, as a result of the changing needs and demands of the American government, it has also been remarkably consistent as an institution that is openly racist focused against black communities. -
Yet Another Ferguson Effect: an Exploratory Content Analysis Of
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School June 2018 Yet Another Ferguson Effect: An Exploratory Content Analysis of News Stories on Police Brutality and Deadly Force Before and After the Killing of Michael Brown Carl Root University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons, and the Mass Communication Commons Scholar Commons Citation Root, Carl, "Yet Another Ferguson Effect: An Exploratory Content Analysis of News Stories on Police Brutality and Deadly Force Before and After the Killing of Michael Brown" (2018). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7360 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Yet Another Ferguson Effect: An Exploratory Content Analysis of News Stories on Police Brutality and Deadly Force Before and After the Killing of Michael Brown by Carl Root A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Criminology Department of Criminology College of Behavioral and Community Sciences University of South Florida Co-Major Professor: Lorie Fridell, Ph.D. Co-Major Professor: Victor Kappeler, Ph.D. Wilson Palacios, Ph.D. Wesley Jennings, Ph.D. John Cochran, Ph.D. Max Bromley, Ed.D. Date of Approval: June 7, 2018 Keywords: use of force, media, news, event-driven model Copyright © 2018, Carl Root DEDICATION As a survivor of police brutality, completing this research was not just a difficult ordeal, but also sometimes a torturous one.