Berlin-Statistik

statistics ⌜ ⌜ ⌜ ⌜ ⌜ ⌜ ⌜ ⌜ ⌜

41 14,8 35 108.2 89,112 thousand asylum seekers

thousand places in nursing homes

billion of tax revenues of the country Berlin 14,030 2.0 index of consumer prices based on 2010 ha city areaha city million private households

129.5

75.6 Brandenburg

EUR compensation of employees per employee billion EUR gross domestic product percent to Parliament the German turnout in election on 24.09.2017 ⌜ ⌜ 3.5 93.7 million inhabitants percent of children in age from 3 to under 6 years in day care centres ⌜ ⌜ 21.2 180 ⌜ 9 million air passengers

thousand students ⌜ 395 ⌜ 15.2

convicts for theft and embezzlementconvicts for theft ⌜ 1.9 billion EUR exports

42 million economically population active ⌜ thousand business registrations 24.7 ⌜ ⌜ billion EUR turnover in manufacturing 81 323 hospitals thousand residential buildings

⌜ 12.7 million guests in Berlin

kleine 2017 berlin-statistik

English edition Editor: Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg Information management

Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg Steinstraße 104-106 14480 Potsdam Telephone: +49 331 8173-1777 Telefax: +49 30 9028-4091 E-Mail: [email protected] Abbreviation of units

www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de bn billion EUR euro ha hectare hrs hours km kilometre km² square kilometre l litre m² square metre m³ cubic metre MJ mega joule mm millimetre mn million t ton

Imprint Photograph credits Explanation of symbols

Published »The Berlin Bear« – no figures in December 2017 (heraldic beast) … data will be available later Design and Layout The photo was created • numerical value unknown or Amt für Statistik with the kind support of not to be disclosed Berlin-Brandenburg Mrs. Kutzner (District Office x cell blocked for logical Printed by : bud Berlin-Mitte) in October 2011. reasons © AfS Berlin-Brandenburg ( ) limited informational value © Amt für Statistik because numerical value is of Berlin-Brandenburg limited statistical reliability Potsdam, 2017 / no data because Reproduction and the numerical value is not distribution, also of sufficiently reliable parts, are permitted provided that the source is mentioned. kleine berlin-statistik 2017

6 Agriculture | 19 20 Foreign Trade | 40

7 Public health system | 20 21 Consumer Prices | 41

8 Public social benefits | 22 22 Construction Prices | 42

The »kleine berlin-statistik 2017« (statis- The »kleine berlin-statistik 2017« gives tics for the City of Berlin 2017, key facts and an initial overview of the data provided by figures) offers information on the develop- official statistics. A similar brochure is avail- ment of the German capital, based on the able for the federal state of Brandenburg most important statistical results. (»kleine brandenburg-statistik 2017«). Both booklets are also published in Ger- Key figures to demographic, economic, man. social, cultural and political structures of Comparative figures for the federal states Berlin are shown in Chapter 1 to 26. The can be found in the common statistics por- results are compared to previous years. tal of the statistical offices of Germany and The brochure also contains information the federal states www.statistikportal.de. on the city’s boroughs (Chapter 27), data on Berlin‘s development since 1871 (Chapter 28) and figures for the region of Berlin-Brandenburg (Chapter 29).

Oberhavel

Barnim 12 03 Boroughs Havelland 05 01 Mitte 01 11 Märkisch- 10 Oderland 02 Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg 04 02 03 Pankow 04 Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf 07 05 Spandau 06 08 06 Steglitz-Zehlendorf 09 07 Tempelhof-Schöneberg Potsdam Potsdam- Oder-Spree 08 Neukölln Mittelmark 09 Treptow-Köpenick Dahme-Spreewald Teltow-Fläming 10 Marzahn-Hellersdorf 11 Lichtenberg 12 Reinickendorf

4 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 01 City Area

Geographical location Elevations m above sea level City centre - Berlin Town Hall - Müggelberge �� 115 52° 31’ 12” north latitude Teufelsberg �� 115 13° 24’ 36” east longitude Ahrensfelder Berge �� 112 Schäferberg �� 103 Kienberg �� 102 Havelberg �� 97 Stolper Berge �� 97 Mülldeponie Wannsee �� 92

Bigger lakes ha km Großer Müggelsee �� 743.3 Length of border �� 234 Tegeler See �� 384.3 Langer See �� 290.3 Largest expansion km Großer Wannsee �� 276.4 east-west �� 45 Seddinsee �� 258.0 north-south �� 38 Rivers (within Berlin) Length in km ha Spree �� 45.1 City area (ha) �� 89,112 Havel �� 27.1 Panke �� 17.6 Land use % Dahme �� 16.4 Settlement �� 55.1 Wuhle �� 15.7 Traffic area �� 15.3 Agricultural �� 4.2 Canals (within Berlin) Forest �� 17.7 Teltowkanal �� 29.1 Other vegetation �� 1.1 Landwehrkanal with Flutgraben �� 11.8 Waters �� 6.6 Berlin-Spandauer Schifffahrtskanal (Hohenzollernkanal) �� 7.9 Neuköllner Schifffahrtskanal �� 4.0

| 5 02.1 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Population

Unit 2008 2012 2015

Inhabitants �� 1000 3,432 3,375 3,520 Male �� 1000 1,681 1,644 1,727 Female �� 1000 1,751 1,731 1,793 Proportion Male �� % 49.0 48.7 49.0 Female �� % 51.0 51.3 51.0 Age in years 0 to 5 �� % 5.1 5.7 6.0 6 to 17 �� % 9.2 9.5 9.8 18 to 24 �� % 8.8 7.9 7.1 25 to 34 �� % 15.1 16.3 17.1 35 to 44 �� % 16.2 13.7 13.5 45 to 54 �� % 15.2 15.8 15.3 55 to 64 �� % 11.7 11.9 11.9 65 and over �� % 18.8 19.2 19.3 Marital status Men �� 1000 1,681 1,644 1,727 single �� % 54.3 52.9 54.7 married¹ �� % 34.0 36.5 34.9 widowed¹ �� % 2.4 2.3 2.3 The census, which take place at inter- divorced¹ �� % 9.4 8.4 8.1 vals of several years, provide the basis of data on the population as well as Women �� 1000 1,751 1,731 1,793 for the regional and demographic single �� % 46.1 44.7 46.5 structure of the population. Their married¹ �� % 32.9 34.6 33.6 results serve as basis for the updating of the official total population, which widowed¹ �� % 9.6 9.3 8.8 is shown here (as of 31 December). divorced¹ �� % 11.3 11.4 11.1

1 since 2011: including cohabiting couple 6 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 02.2 Population

Male Female

Ageinyearsiiiiiii 100 100

95 95

90 90 Age pyramid on 31. December 2015 by age and marital status 85 85

80 80

75 75

70 70

65 65

60 60

55 55

50 50

45 45

40 40

35 35

30 30

25 25

20 20

15 15

10 10

5 5

0 0 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 thousand thousand

single married1 widowed1 divorced1 Surplusofwomen Surplusofmen

| 7 02.3 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Population

Unit 2008 2012 2015

Foreigners �� 1000 480 426 546 Female �� % 48.0 49.8 48.7 Male �� % 52.0 50.2 51.3 Foreigners are persons with Age in years exclusively foreign or unex- plained nationality as well as 0 to 17 �� % 13.6 11.7 12.8 stateless persons. The number 18 to 24 �� % 10.4 10.8 11.4 of foreigners is part of the 25 to 64 �� % 68.8 69.4 68.0 official population update. 65 and over �� % 7.1 8.1 7.7

Foreigners as of 31 December 2015 by age groups 65 andover 0to17

25 to 64

18 to 24

Foreigners 01 Mitte 02 Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg 0to9% 03 03 Pankow 10 to 14 % 12 04 Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf 15 to 19 % 05 Spandau 05 20 to 24 % 11 06 Steglitz-Zehlendorf 10 07 Tempelhof-Schöneberg 01 25 %and over 08 Neukölln 04 02 09 Treptow-Köpenick 10 Marzahn-Hellersdorf 07 08 11 Lichtenberg 12 Reinickendorf 06 09

8 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 02.4 Population

Unit 2008 2012 2016 Foreigners, as of 31 December Europe �� 1000 341.6 371.2 449.1 incl. Poland �� 1000 43.7 46.9 55.8 Russian Federation �� 1000 14.9 17.6 22.2 Ukraine �� 1000 8.7 8.8 11.1 Turkey �� 1000 111.3 101.1 97.7 Africa �� 1000 17.9 18.4 28.8 Data on the nationality of America �� 1000 26.4 28.5 37.4 foreigners is provided in the Asia �� 1000 68.6 71.6 135.1 register of inhabitants. incl. Vietnam �� 1000 12.5 14.0 16.4 The number of foreigners may deviate from current population Syria �� 1000 2.3 2.5 28.6 updating (chapter 02.3) due to Australia/Oceania �� 1000 2.0 2.7 4.5 the different sources of data.

stateless uncleared, European other Australia/ not Union Europe AmericaAsiaAfrica Oceania specified 260,000 240,000 220,000 200,000 180,000 160,000 140,000 including: 120,000 including: 100,000 80,000 Poland Turkey 60,000 including: 40,000 Italia Syria 20,000 Russian including: Bulgaria United States Vietnam 0 Federation

| 9 02.5 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Population

Unit 2008 2012 2015 Marriage Marriages �� number 11,762 13,222 13,759 Divorces �� number 7,716 7,267 6,427 Birth Live births �� number 31,936 34,678 38,030 rate¹ 44.3 51.5 54.8 viz. outside marriage �� number 15,514 17,584 18,996 % 48.6 50.7 50.0 foreigners² �� number 4,184 4,962 6,515 % 13.1 14.3 17.1 Death Deaths �� number 31,911 32,218 34,278 rate³ 9.3 9.6 9.8 incl. deaths under 1 year �� number 108 87 121 rate⁴ 3.4 2.5 3.2 Excess of births over deaths �� number 25 2,460 3,752 rate³ 0.0 0.7 1.1

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 15,000 ◼ Marriages ◼ Divorces 10,000 5,000 0

40,000 ◼ Live births ◼ Deaths 35,000

30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 1 Per 1000 women at the 10,000 age from 15 to under 45 years 5,000 2 Both parents foreigners or 0 the mother only when unmarried 3 Per 1000 inhabitants 4 Per 1000 live births 10 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 02.6 Population

Migration across the border Unit 2008 2012 2015 of Berlin Arrivals �� number 132,644 164,577 182,778 including foreigners �� number 49,203 79,360 114,338 Departures �� number 117,334 123,253 141,693 including foreigners �� number 41,215 48,919 67,136 Balance �� number 15,310 41,324 41,085 Internal relocations �� number 333,275 300,875 •

Members of 2008 2012 2016 religious denominations¹ Protestant �� 1000 665 633 585 Catholic �� 1000 318 327 331

Migration across the border of Berlin 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Germans 120,000 ◼ Arrivals ◼ Departures 100,000 Balance • 80,000 Foreigners ◼ Arrivals 60,000 ◼ Departures 40,000 • Balance Total 20,000 Balance • 0

-20,000

1 Sources: Protestant Church Ber- -40,000 lin-Brandenburg-schlesische Oberlausitz (Evangelische Kirche -60,000 Berlin-Brandenburg-schlesische Oberlausitz) and Association of German Dioceses (Verband der -80,000 Diözesen Deutschlands) | 11 03.1 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Livelihood

Unit 2008 2012 2016

Population �� 1000 3,424.1 3,348.2 3,537.1 … by labour force participation Economically active population �� 1000 1,781.3 1,752.1 1,886.7 Persons in employment �� 1000 1,512.0 1,570.0 1,740.2 Unemployed persons �� 1000 269.3 182.1 146.6 Inactive population �� 1000 1,642.8 1,596.1 1,650.3

… by main subsistence Employment �� 1000 1,403.2 1,443.4 1,617.8 Unemployment benefit I �� 1000 44.5 32.8 32.3 Benefits according Hartz IV (ALG II, social benefit) �� 1000 373.9 332.4 273.3 The microcensus is Pension �� 1000 798.4 761.9 736.0 a household survey Assistance by affiliated �� 1000 683.0 652.4 739.6 conducted annually, Own fortune, letting etc. �� 1000 21.9 22.0 20.5 comprising 1 percent of Current assistance to living costs �� 1000 29.6 31.0 44.2 households. It provides information on the eco- Parental benefit, nomic and social situa- child-raising benefit¹ �� 1000 14.6 16.4 16.4 tion of the population. Other support �� 1000 55.0 55.8 56.9

◼ Employed persons ◼ Unemployed persons ◼ Inactive population

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2,000

1,500

1,000

500

1 Since 2009 only parental benefit 12 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 03.2 Livelihood

Employed persons Unit 2008 2012 2016 monthly net income under 300 EUR �� 1000 26.2 19.8 12.1 300 to 499 EUR �� 1000 71.3 59.3 43.5 500 to 699 EUR �� 1000 108.5 77.9 59.5 700 to 899 EUR �� 1000 150.7 144.4 105.7 900 to 1,099 EUR �� 1000 191.2 175.1 154.2 1,100 to 1,299 EUR �� 1000 183.7 182.0 179.9 1,300 to 1,499 EUR �� 1000 166.7 170.1 188.7 1,500 to 1,999 EUR �� 1000 284.3 324.7 388.7 2,000 to 2,599 EUR �� 1000 170.5 213.1 288.8 2,600 EUR and more �� 1000 158.0 202.0 317.8

EUR ◼ 2008 under 300 ◼ 2012 ◼ 2016 300to 499

500to 699

700to 899

900 to 1,099

1,100 to 1,299

1,300 to 1,499

1,500 to 1,999

2,000 to 2,599

2,600and over

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 thousand

| 13 04.1 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Households and Families

Unit 2008 2012 2016 Households Total �� 1000 1,970.8 1,910.2 1,964.3 by size of household Single-person households �� 1000 1,051.5 1,024.6 1,016.5 share �� % 53.4 53.6 51.7 Multi-person households �� 1000 919.4 885.6 947.7 share �� % 46.7 46.4 48.2 with 2 persons �� 1000 586.4 552.7 574.5 share �� % 29.8 28.9 29.2 with 3 persons �� 1000 185.1 181.4 197.8 share �� % 9.4 9.5 10.1 with 4 persons �� 1000 107.4 109.0 125.1 share �� % 5.4 5.7 6.4 with 5 or more persons �� 1000 40.4 42.4 50.4 Every community of persons share �� % 2.0 2.2 2.6 living together and forming an economical unit as well as per- Married couples without sons who live alone and, never- children �� 1000 358.9 329.8 340.5 theless, manage for themselves are counted as a household (private household). A house- Families �� 1000 432.3 424.3 455.3 hold may include relatives Married couples �� 1000 229.9 218.9 239.7 and persons who do not belong to the family as such Cohabiting couples �� 1000 47.8 57.0 68.7 (e.g. partners in life). Single parents �� 1000 154.6 148.3 146.9 Married couples with children incl. families with children as well as single parents and less than 18 years of age �� 1000 313.6 327.3 354.2 unmarried couples with their Married couples �� 1000 167.0 171.3 190.4 unmarried children living in the same household are counted Consensual unions �� 1000 44.1 52.0 64.2 as families. Single parents �� 1000 102.6 103.9 99.6

14 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 04.2 Households and Families

Private households and monthly Unit 2008 2012 2016 net household income Total �� 1000 1,970.8 1,910.2 1,964.3 under 900 EUR �� % 19.7 17.7 11.0 900 to 1,299 EUR �� % 20.4 17.4 15.4 1,300 to 1,499 EUR �� % 9.1 8.2 7.9 1,500 to 1,999 EUR �� % 17.2 17.7 17.4 2,000 to 2,599 EUR �� % 13.2 14.8 15.7 2,600 to 3,199 EUR �� % 7.9 8.6 10.6 3,200 EUR and more �� % 12.3 15.5 21.9

With unmarried children under 6 years �� 1000 130.2 151.3 169.0 under 900 EUR �� % / / / 900 to 1,299 EUR �� % 14.6 11.2 5.7 1,300 to 1,499 EUR �� % 9.7 6.6 5.2 1,500 to 1,999 EUR �� % 19.9 18.9 16.5 2,000 to 2,599 EUR �� % 18.5 18.8 18.1 2,600 to 3,199 EUR �� % 12.2 13.5 12.9 3,200 EUR and more �� % 22.5 29.8 41.5

Average monthly net income of families

EUR 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 from 3,500 ◼ Married couples 3,000 ◼ Single parents 2,500 with children 2,000 under 18 years 1,500 1,000 500 0

| 15 05.1 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Education

Unit 2008 2012 2016 Pupils 2016 Pupils in Male Female Primary schools �� number 157,057 147,369 167,885 thousand Integrated secondary schools �� number x 55,169 88,481 170 Secondary general schools �� number 11,587 2,431 x Intermediate schools �� number 19,998 5,565 x 160 Grammar schools �� number 78,000 75,668 77,060 150 Comprehensive schools¹ �� number 44,281 22,820 4,593 Special schools �� number 12,297 10,265 8,199 140 Vocational schools (dual system) �� number 62,556 52,405 50,630 130 Full-time vocational schools �� number 17,175 17,383 15,088 Specialised upper secondary schools �� number 6,933 4,767 4,790 120 Two-year full-time vocational schools �� number 1,174 1,318 933 110 Vocational grammar schools �� number 2,467 3,272 5,747 Trade and technical schools �� number 6,479 10,083 11,465 100 Schools of nurses, midwives etc �� number 5,890 5,856 5,649

90 Teaching staff² 80 Schools of general education �� number 25,084 25,915 29,392 Vocational schools �� number 4,607 4,633 5,156 70 Schools for nurses, midwives etc �� number 439 485 513 60 1 Incl. Freie Wal- 50 dorfschule 2 Full- and part- 40 time teaching staff 30

0 Primary Inte- Grammar Freie Special Voca- Full- Specia- Two-year Voca- Trade Schools schools grated schools Wal- schools tional time lised full-time tional and for secondary dorf- schools voca- upper voca- grammar tech- nurses, schools schule (dual tional secon- tional schools nical midwives system) schools dary schools schools etc schools 16 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 05.2 Education

Unit 2008 2012 2016 Schools¹ Primary schools �� number 436 424 427 Integrated secondary schools �� number x 149 175 Secondary general schools �� number 52 41 x Intermediate schools �� number 73 63 x Grammar school �� number 108 116 113 Comprehensive schools² �� number 62 70 11 Special schools �� number 92 86 76 Vocational schools (dual system) �� number 53 55 67 Full-time vocational schools �� number 81 92 99 Specialised upper secondary schools �� number 50 48 49 Two-year full-time vocational Trainees schools �� number 25 28 25 on 31. December 2016 Vocational grammar schools �� number 16 20 23 ◼ Male Trade and technical schools �� number 30 53 68 ◼ Female Schools of nurses, midwives etc �� number 65 66 68 in the ten most frequent training occupations total: 38,633 trainees

Office manager Qualifieddentalemployee Medicalassistant Motorvehicle mechatronicstechnician Managementassistantfor retail services Plantmechanicfor sanitary,heating andair conditioning systems Managementassistantfor retail services Specialist in thehotel business Informationtechnologyspecialist Electronicstechnician Cook Hairdresser Mechatronicsfitter Office manager Specialist in thehotel business Clerkinpublicadministration Salesassistant forretailservices Industrial mechanic 1 Optionally also educa- Industrial clerk tional institutions Taxclerk 2 Incl. Freie Wal- dorfschule 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 | 17 05.3 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Education

Unit 2008 2012 2016

Students¹ �� number 135,327 160,220 180,235 incl. female �� % 49.5 49.1 49.9 At universities �� number 96,945 108,330 120,291 incl. female �� % 51.0 49.8 50.3 At colleges of art and music �� number 4,820 5,113 5,519 incl. female �� % 58.8 58.4 59.6 At specialised colleges of higher education (Fachhochschulen) �� number 30,808 46,323 53,937 incl. female �� % 42.6 46.3 47.9 At colleges of public administration number 2,754 454 488 incl. female �� % 57.4 64.1 70.1 New entrants² viz. in the first semester in higher education �� number 23,967 31,745 35,367 All universities, art in the first subject-related semester �� number 33,721 50,786 59,912 schools and colleges which are recognized Academic and creative arts staff³ under national law (without student auxiliary workers) �� number 21,119 24,225 25,158 submit their data based on the Higher Education as primary occupation �� number 12,711 14,855 15,441 Statistics Act. as secondary occupation �� number 8,408 9,370 9,717

Students OthersubjectsHumanities in winter term 2016/17 by area of study

Engineering Legal, economic andsocialsciences 1 Winter term 2 Academic year Mathematics, naturalsciences (summer term and the following winter term) 3 On 1 December 18 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 06 Agriculture

Unit 2008¹ 2012² 2016 Agricultural used area of the holdings �� ha 2,182 1,985 1,845 incl. arable land �� ha 1,453 1,220 1,015 permanent grassland �� ha 685 722 798 fruit and berry plantations (except strawberries) �� ha 3 4 • tree nursery �� ha 41 39 26

Livestock population on 1 March Cattle �� number 514 494 435 incl. dairy cows �� number 108 • • Pigs �� number 51 65 44 incl. breeding pigs �� number 9 • • Sheep �� number 368 440 540 Poultry �� number 335 505 •

Agricultural holdings �� number 66 59 52 of which legal form Sole proprietorship �� number 41 39 38 Partnership³ �� number • 7 5 The agricultural Legal person �� number • 13 9 statistics include farm and forestry structure surveys Agricultural employees �� number 264 249 219 as well as statistics incl. persons permanently employed on agricultural in- (except family workers) �� number 142 154 123 and output.

1 2010 2 2013 3 Incl. Associations of persons | 19 07.1 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Public health system

Unit 2008 2012 2015 Selected causes of death Diseases of the circulatory system number 12,056 10,944 10,873 Neoplasms �� number 8,690 9,096 9,440 Injury and poisoning �� number 1,109 1,191 1,400 AIDS/HIV diseases �� number 60 44 30 Diseases of the respiratory system number 2,346 2,450 3,169

Died infants �� number 108 87 121 rate¹ 3.4 2.5 3.2 The statistics of the public health system are based Physicians �� number 17,393 18,925 21,538 on reports by the public health authorities and the hospitals. Dentists �� number 3,789 3,921 4,140

Diseases of the respiratory system 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0

1 Per 1000 live births 20 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 07.2 Public health system

Unit 2008 2012 2016

Hospitals �� number 74 81 81 Beds provided �� number 19,407 20,133 20,127 Admissions �� number 715,813 782,995 852,899 Dismissals �� number 699,229 765,074 835,130 Inpatient treatments² �� number 716,081 782,745 852,925 Death cases �� number 17,119 17,421 17,820 Average length of stay �� days 8.1 7.7 7.3 Full-time physicians �� number 7,301 8,083 9,340 Nursing staff �� number 15,036 15,894 17,068 Medical-technical service �� number 7,573 7,476 8,052 Functional service �� number 5,181 5,547 6,014 Other full-time non-medical staff �� number 7,120 6,051 5,405

Selected causes for treatment (main diagnoses)³ Diseases of the circulatory system �� number 111,194 117,084 124,833 Neoplasms �� number 89,152 95,288 103,413 Injury and poisoning �� number 66,779 75,512 85,019 Diseases of the digestive system �� number 74,621 80,702 86,400

days 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Average length of stay 10

2 Incl. hour cases 3 Incl. deaths and hourly cases | 21 08 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Public social benefits

Public assistance Unit 2008 2012 2016 Recipients of subsistence payment �� number 21,974 19,975 21,988 Recipients of basic security in old age and disability¹ �� number 56,645 66,811 77,298 Recipients of benefits under the 5th to 9th Chapter of SGB XII �� number 51,329 58,352 58,481 Gross expenditures �� EUR mn 1,341.7 1,608.1 1,867.6

Asylum seekers Recipients, end of year �� number 9,965 13,621 41,259 Information about Gross expenditures �� EUR mn 74.1 95.7 956.4 social benefits is taken from different official statis- Housing allowance tics (e.g. social Recipients (households) �� number 25,947 30,935 24,677 assistance, housing allowance and severely disabled Severely handicapped persons² �� number 333,733 345,414 349,437 person statistics). rate³ 98 100 101

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 Recipients of 0 • subsistence payment • basic security in old age and disability • benefits under the 5th to 9th Chapter of SGB XII 1 from 2015 methodological changes 2 Figures from the previous year 3 per 1000 inhabitants 22 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 09.1 Facilities for child care

Unit 2008 2012 2016

Child day care centres �� number 1,798 2,052 2,416 Places �� number 127,931 142,498 164,456 Cared children �� number 113,724 129,375 151,928 Staff �� number 19,692 25,962 31,577 Public institutions �� number 280 277 295 Places �� number 35,723 36,127 37,440 Cared children �� number 31,575 32,411 35,352 Staff �� number 5,018 5,476 6,097 Independent institutions �� number 1,518 1,775 2,121 Places �� number 92,208 106,371 127,016 Cared children �� number 82,149 96,964 116,576 Staff �� number 14,674 20,486 25,480

Attendance rates of children under 3 years �� rate¹ 36.8 38.4 42.0 of children 3 to under 6 years �� rate¹ 92.2 92.8 93.7

Children in day care by child minders �� number 4,569 5,679 6,024 incl. under 3 years �� number 3,234 4,130 4,294 Daily care staff �� number 1,324 1,602 1,589

Attendance rates of children under 3 years �� rate¹ 3.6 4.2 3.9 of children 3 to under 6 years �� rate¹ 1.3 1.3 1.4

1 Number of children in day care ever 100 of children in the same age group | 23 09.2 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Youth welfare

Closed cases, Unit 2008 2012 2016 in the course of the year Adoptions �� number 120 91 84 Take of children in care �� number 1,250 2,313 2,005 Procedure for assessing child welfare �� number • 8,791 15,444 acute child welfare risk �� number • 1,603 3,713 latent child welfare risk �� number • 2,801 4,329 no child welfare risk, but needs help �� number • 2,377 4,133 no child welfare risk and no need for assistance �� number • 2,010 3,269

Cases, as of end of year Assistance/counselling for young people Help for education �� number 898 966 1,445 Parenting advice �� number 6,737 7,336 7,306 Social group work �� number 531 533 443 Individual assistance �� number 765 987 1,399 Day group education �� number 463 423 405 Full-time care �� number 1,449 1,522 1,414 Care in residential homes; other forms of supported housing number 3,984 3,891 4,220 Individual intensive socio-educational assistance �� number 171 62 94 Adaption support for mentally disordered young people �� number 885 2,173 3,187 Family-oriented assistance/counselling help for education �� number 129 98 185 Socio-educational family assistance �� number 3,073 2,955 3,173

24 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 10 Care

Benefits from Unit 2007 2011 2015 nursing care insurances¹ Recipients of care² �� number 94,513 107,917 116,424 with inpatient care �� number 25,712 27,031 28,299 with ambulatory care �� number 22,863 26,398 30,313 cared for exclusively by family members at home �� number 45,938 54,488 57,812

Nursing homes �� number 364 376 385 private �� number 171 183 200 non-profit �� number 183 184 170 public �� number 10 9 15

Nursing home places �� number 32,412 33,850 34,813

Ambulatory care services �� number 431 524 585 private �� number 318 395 461 non-profit �� number 113 127 122 public �� number – 2 2 This data is provided by Staff �� number 33,820 40,775 43,515 the institutions of outpatient and inpatient Nursing homes �� number 17,735 20,110 21,188 care facilities and the Ambulatory care services �� number 16,085 20,665 22,327 care funds.

Recipients of care • cared for exclusively by family members at home • with inpatient care with ambulatory care 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 • 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 1 As of 15 December 0 2 without outpatient care | 25 11 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Climate

Climate¹ Unit 2008 2012 2016 (weather station Berlin-Dahlem) Temperature (annual average) �� °C 10 10 10 Annual maximum �� °C 35 35 35 Annual minimum �� °C -8 -19 -12 Duration of sunshine (annual total) �� hrs 1,743 1,841 1,820 Summer days (at least 25 °C) �� number 41 33 56 Hot days (at least 30 °C) �� number 15 11 9 Frosty days (minimum below 0 °C) �� number 61 77 73 Ice days �� number 6 28 10

Precipitation (annual total) �� mm 571 575 504 Days with min 0,1 mm �� number 169 181 159 min 1,0 mm �� number 104 112 105 min 10,0 mm �� number 10 12 10

Height of precipation 2014 2015 2016 mm JFMAMJ JASONDJFMAMJ JASONDJFMAMJ JASOND 100 80 60 40 20 0

1 Source: Meteorological Institute of the Free University 26 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 12 Environment

Unit 2007 2010 2013 Public water supply Withdrawal of water �� m³ mn 202.3 207.1 206.9 Provison of water to final consumers in Berlin �� m³ mn 189.4 193.3 189.1 incl. households and small businesses �� m³ mn 138.4 141.7 140.7 Connection rate to public water supply �� % 99.8 99.8 99.8 Water consumption per inhabitant and day �� litre 111.6 112.9 113.8

Public sewage disposal In facilities in Berlin treated sewage, total �� m³ mn 81.7 82.4 84.6 viz. waste water �� m³ mn 68.4 71.5 74.1 treated in biological facilities �� m³ mn 81.7 82.4 84.6 Connection rate to public sewage treatment facilities �� % 99.0 99.6 99.6

Waste disposal 2008 2012 2015 Collection of wastes within public waste disposal¹ �� 1000 t 1,435.9 1,393.0 1,338.6 incl. municipal and bulky waste �� 1000 t 897.8 861.5 869.5 In waste disposal facilities processed waste quantities 1000 t 2,125.1 2,745.4 3,252.9 incl. delivered from Berlin �� 1000 t 1,930.6 2,466.7 2,716.7

1 Reporting of the waste balance (Abfallbilanz Berlin) | 27 13.1 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Transport

Unit 2008 2012 2016

Public roads �� km 5,366 5,421 5,466 incl. federal motorways �� km 73 77 77 Federal roads �� km 183 169 169

Tram line length incl. Underground �� km 430¹ 440² 442³ Bus route length �� km 1,626¹ 1,869² 1,796³

Air traffic⁴ Aircraft flights⁵ �� 1000 174.7 163.7 180.4 Passengers �� mn 14.7 18.1 21.2

Motor vehicles (As of 1 January) �� 1000 1,269.5 1,327.0 1,387.7 incl. motorcycles �� 1000 88.3 97.1 103.2 passenger/estate cars 1000 1,091.2 1,135.7 1,178.4 buses and coaches �� 1000 2.2 2.1 2.3 Lorries �� 1000 75.6 78.4 89.9 trailers �� 1000 73.3 78.2 84.5

Passenger cars thousand 200820122016 1,200 notreduced pollutant 1,100 1,000 pollutant-reduced with diesel engine 900 800 1 Data of 2004 700 2 Data of 2009 600 3 Data of 2014 500 4 2008 at Tegel and Tem- pollutant-reduced with petrol engine6 400 pelhof, since 2012 Tegel 5 Passenger, freight and 300 training flights 200 6 Including vehicles that 100 can not be assigned to 0 any group of pollutants 28 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 13.2 Transport

Unit 2008 2012 2016

Road traffic accidents �� number 123,592 130,782 141,154 incl. involving personal injury �� number 14,897 14,266 14,686 serious accidents involving material demage¹ �� number 2,183 1,851 1,827

Involved in accidents with personal injury �� number 30,414 29,130 30,214 Passenger cars �� number 16,869 16,230 17,215 Lorries² �� number 1,685 1,578 1,536 Motorcycles, scooters �� number 1,416 1,255 1,345 Mopeds, motor-assisted bicycles �� number 1,363 1,092 852 Other vehicles³ �� number 569 615 654 Bicycles �� number 5,885 5,675 5,779 Pedestrians �� number 2,436 2,482 2,456 Other vehicles and road users �� number 191 203 377

Killed persons in road accidents �� number 55 42 56 incl. children �� number 1 1 – Injured persons in road accidents �� number 17,630 16,853 17,336 incl. children �� number 1,204 1,204 1,180

Road casualties

◼ 2016 2008 JanFeb MarApr MayJun JulAug SepOct NovDec 2,000

1,500

1,000

1 Incl. Serious accidents involving 500 material demage and other accidents under the influence 0 of intoxicating means 2 Incl. articulated lorries and tractors 3 Incl. buses and Motorhomes | 29 14 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Business notifications, Insolvencies

Unit 2008 2012 2016 Business notifications Business registrations �� number 41,143 48,072 42,443 including new establishments¹ number 36,714 44,228 39,022 Business deregistrations number 31,974 36,600 34,819 including closing downs² �� number 27,896 32,913 31,276 4,600 4,400 Insolvencies �� number 7,326 7,236 5,746 4,200 Enterprises �� number 1,365 1,286 1,369 4,000 3,800 Other debtors �� number 5,961 5,950 4,377 3,600 including 3,400 consumer �� number 4,389 4,476 3,492 3,200 3,000 2,800 2,600 2,400 2,200 2,000 1,800 1,600 Insolvency proceedings 1,400 by type of debtor 2008 ◼ 2016 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 Enter- Con- former other prises sumer self- debtors employed person 1 Establishment of businesses, without movings 2 Without relocations; incl. clo- sure of a branch office or dependent branch (ie including “partial task of continuing operations”) 30 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 15 National Accounts

Unit 2008 2012 2016¹ Gross domestic product in current prices �� EUR bn 99.3 109.9 129.5

Gross value added all sectors �� EUR bn 89.3 98.8 116.6 Agriculture, forestry and fishing �� EUR bn 0.0 0.0 0.0 Industry, National accounts (NA) are a excluding construction �� EUR bn 12.6 13.1 13.4 statistical system for presenting a comprehensive, overall view Construction �� EUR bn 2.8 3.4 4.6 of the economic activities of Trade, transport, all business entities in Berlin. accommodation and food They are based on the European services, information and System of national accounts communication �� EUR bn 19.1 20.5 25.6 (ESA 2010) and the Classifica- tion of Economic Activities Financial, insurance (WZ 2008). At the centre of and business services, national accounts is the origin real estate activities �� EUR bn 28.9 31.8 36.7 of the gross domestic product Public and other services, (GDP) as a measure of perfor- education, health �� EUR bn 25.9 29.9 36.2 mance in Berlin.

% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Gross domestic product in prices-adjusted 5 rate of change in percent 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2

1 Provisional data | 31 16.1 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Employment and Compensation of Employees

Unit 2008 2012 2016¹ Persons engaged in economic activity �� 1000 1,645.7 1,747.2 1,892.5 Self-employed and family workers 1000 219.7 232.7 223.6 Employees �� 1000 1,426.0 1,514.5 1,669.0

Persons in employment by economic sectors Agriculture, forestry and fishing �� 1000 1.0 0.6 0.5 Industry (excluding construction) �� 1000 136.3 140.4 138.5 Construction �� 1000 75.5 80.3 81.5 Trade, transport, accommodation and food services, information and communication �� 1000 419.2 455.1 506.9 Financial, insurance and business services, real estate activities �� 1000 357.8 381.2 419.9 Public and other services, education, health �� 1000 655.9 689.5 745.4 Persons in employment and their wages and salaries are Compensation of employees determined in accordance with per employee �� EUR 34,158 36,949 41,030 system of national accounts. The Agriculture, forestry and fishing �� EUR 19,920 21,886 23,529 number of employed persons corresponds to the workplace Industry (excluding construction) �� EUR 49,629 52,199 56,672 concept; that is, all employed Construction �� EUR 35,093 37,421 38,627 persons that work in Berlin are Trade, transport, accommodation taken into consideration. In and food services, information national accounts the compen- and communication �� EUR 30,700 32,849 37,229 sation of employees reflects all of the cash and non-cash remu- Financial, insurance and business neration accrued to employees services, real estate activities �� EUR 33,022 35,189 38,166 working in Berlin due to their Public and other services, employment relationships. education, health �� EUR 33,365 37,165 42,351

1 provisional data 32 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 16.2 Labour Market

Unit 2008 2012 2016

Unemployed �� number 233,323 215,348 181,018 viz. female �� number 101,049 93,946 79,477 foreign �� number 46,781 47,362 50,237 at the age of 15 to 19 years �� number 5,155 4,290 3,606 20 to 24 years �� number 19,202 17,014 10,355

Announced positions �� number 8,845 18,583 25,506 The Federal Employment Short-time workers �� number 1,285 3,239 2,074 Agency (Bundesagentur für Arbeit) calculates the labour market data (here annual Unemployment rate¹ �� % 13.8 12.3 9.8 averages).

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Unemployed 300,000 ◼ Male 250,000 ◼ Female 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0

1 Unemployed persons as % of all civilian employees (employees subject to social insurance and employees at a low level, officials and unemployed persons additionally self-employed persons and family workers), as of 30 June on previous year | 33 17.1 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Industry

Manufacturing, Unit 2012 2014 2016 mining and quarrying Establishments¹ �� number 736 730 714 Employees¹ �� number 92,836 93,532 90,023 Remuneration �� EUR mn 4,262 4,468 4,582 Turnover �� EUR mn 23,327 24,150 24,718 incl. with foreign countries �� EUR mn 12,306 12,949 14,211 Industry includes the supply of water and en- Turnover of selected ergy, mining and quarry- Economic branches ing, and manufacturing Manufacture of food products �� EUR mn 2,331 2,202 2,295 and construction. Unless otherwise indicated, data Manufacture of basic is based on the data pro- pharmaceutical products and vided by companies with pharmaceutical preparations �� EUR mn 6,033 6,468 7,357 generally 20 or more em- Manufacture of basic metals �� EUR mn 1,174 1,126 959 ployees in accordance Manufacture of computer, with the classification of electronic and optical products �� EUR mn 2,198 2,455 2,455 Economic branches, valid since 2008 (Klassifikation Manufacture of electrical der Wirtschaftszweige). equipment �� EUR mn 2,113 1,714 1,915 Crafts businesses are also Manufacture of machinery and included. equipment n.e.c. �� EUR mn 2,342 2,200 2,337

Manufacturing ◼ Foreign turnover EURmn 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 ◼ Domestic turnover 28,000 24,000 20,000 16,000 12,000 8,000 4,000 0

1 September 34 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 17.2 Industry

Site preparation, Unit 2008 2012 2016 civil engineering Establishments¹ �� number 3,104 2,677 2,307 Employees² �� number 17,880 20,222 21,477 Hours worked² �� mn 18.3 21.8 24.4 incl. in house building² �� mn 7.0 9.4 11.5 Turnover in construction work² �� EUR mn 2,259.6 2,736.6 3,399.8

Building installation³ Establishments¹ �� number 597 667 801 Employees �� number 15,024 18,615 22,354 Turnover in construction work for previous year �� EUR mn 1,382.2 1,922.2 2,405.1

Turnover in construction work within the construction industry by type of construction 2016

Housebuilding Commercialand industrial building construction Public building Commercialand industrial civilengineering Road construction Othercivil engineering 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 EURmn

1 Results of the annual supplementary survey (Site preparation, civil engineering) or annual survey (Building installation) - as of end of June 2 Projected results on the basis of the supplementary survey 3 Establishments with generally 10 and more employees | 35 18 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Construction, Housing

Unit 2008 2012 2016 Construction work completed¹ Dwellings, total �� number 3,833 5,417 13,659 with ... rooms² 1 �� number – 23 700 2,607 2 �� number 50 428 3,122 3 �� number 891 712 2,970 4 �� number 928 1,043 2,408 5 or more �� number 1,987 2,534 2,552 Living floor space per dwelling (new buildings) �� m² 114 116 84 Non-residential buildings, usable area, total �� 1000 m² 562 456 565

In the area of construction Building and dwelling stock activity and housing construction activity statistics and the Residential buildings �� 1000 314 314 323 updating of the residential Dwellings �� 1000 1,891 1,877 1,917 buildings and housing stock with ... Rooms are located. The building and housing inventory is updated 1 �� % 1.4 3.9 4.1 between the building and 2 �� % 13.7 17.9 17.9 housing censuses, with the con- 3 �� % 36.3 33.3 33.1 struction statistics. The actual 4 �� % 30.5 27.2 27.1 results for 2016 are based on the final results of the building and 5 and more �� % 18.2 17.6 17.8 housing census 2011. Living floor space per dwelling �� m² 70 73 73

Construction work completed¹ Dwellings with … ◼ 1 ◼ 2 ◼ 3 ◼ 4 ◼ 5 and more rooms

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 14,000 12,000 1 Incl. structural modifica- 10,000 tions to existing build- 8,000 ings 6,000 2 Negative figures are due to joining of dwelling 4,000 units as a result of struc- 2,000 tural modifications to 0 existing buildings 36 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 19.1 Retail Trade, Hotel and Restaurant Industry, Tourism

Unit 2008 2012 2016 Retail sale Turnover �� index 101.9 112.5 137.0¹ Employees �� index 100.6 105.7 116.5¹

Accommodation and food service activities Turnover �� index 112.0 104.1 125.0¹ Employees �� index 135.6 101.7 112.2¹

Tourism Accommodation establishments² �� number 656 794 789 Bed places² ³ �� number 97,205 125,166 139,181 Guests, total �� 1000 7,905 10,849 12,732 Guests from Germany �� 1000 5,151 6,764 7,688 Guests from other countries 1000 2,754 4,085 5,044 The current base year for the incl. United Kingdom �� 1000 310 406 609 number of employees and the turnover in the retail trade and USA �� 1000 231 314 391 the hotel and restaurant indus- Spain �� 1000 191 230 311 try is 2010 (Index 2010 ≙ 100). Italy �� 1000 212 295 303 Tourist accommodation establishments with more than nine Netherlands �� 1000 217 280 297 beds (from 2012) and camping Overnight stays �� 1000 17,770 24,896 31,068 sites are surveyed.

Guests by place of residence 2016

Guests from abroad Guests from Germany

1 provisional data 2 As of July 3 excl. camping sites | 37 19.2 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Retail Trade, Hotel and Restaurant Industry, Tourism

Bed capacity in accomodation establishments ◼ July 2008 ◼ July 2012 ◼ July 2016

Pankow Reinickendorf

Lichtenberg

Spandau Mitte Marzahn-Hellersdorf

Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf

Steglitz-Zehlendorf Neukölln Tempelhof-Schöneberg Treptow-Köpenick

6000 Bedcapacity Forest 4000 2000 Waters 0

38 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 19.3 Retail Trade, Hotel and Restaurant Industry, Tourism

Unit 2008 2012 2016

Overnight stays �� 1000 17,770 24,896 31,068 … by type of establishment Hotels, Inns, Guest-houses �� 1000 14,843 20,838 26,361 Hotel �� 1000 9,495 13,300 16,351 Hotels garnis (hotel, breakfast only) 1000 5,037 7,061 9,451 Gasthöfe (Inns) �� 1000 17 28 40 Guest houses �� 1000 294 449 518 Other accommodation �� 1000 2,927 4,059 4,707 incl. Campsites �� 1000 92 104 119

Overnight stays by guests Germany ◼ other countries ◼ thousand 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0

| 39 20 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Foreign Trade

Unit 2008 2012 2016¹

Exports �� EUR mn 11,575 13,631 15,198 Food industry �� EUR mn 1,402 1,955 1,959 incl. food �� EUR mn 612 765 847 luxury food (Genussmittel) �� EUR mn 789 1,189 1,112 Trade and industry �� EUR mn 10,037 11,551 12,843 raw materials �� EUR mn 36 25 29 semi-finished products �� EUR mn 184 484 520 finished products �� EUR mn 9,817 11,042 12,293

Important exporting countries United States �� EUR mn 1,093 1,429 1,868 Poland �� EUR mn 612 636 1,088 People’s Republic of China �� EUR mn 495 651 910

Imports �� EUR mn 8,836 9,885 11,797 Food industry �� EUR mn 1,228 1,313 1,593 incl. food �� EUR mn 961 982 1,287 luxury food (Genussmittel) �� EUR mn 266 328 304 The foreign trade statistics provide information to the move- Trade and industry �� EUR mn 7,187 7,974 8,806 ment of goods across the border raw materials �� EUR mn 137 159 147 (exports and imports) between semi-finished Brandenburg and foreign coun- products �� EUR mn 314 324 292 tries. Data is derived from cus- toms documents of import- finished products �� EUR mn 6,736 7,491 8,366 ers and exporters with countries outside the EU (extra trade). A Important importing second data source is the statis- countries tical registrations of acquisitions Italy �� EUR mn 634 843 1,152 and deliveries within the community according to the Value Netherlands �� EUR mn 718 760 1,117 Added Tax Act (intra trade). Poland �� EUR mn 856 844 1,089

1 provisional data 40 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 21 Consumer Prices

Consumer price index Unit 2008 2012 2016 for Berlin Total cost of living �� index 98.5 104.6 108.2 Food and non-alcoholic beverages index 99.4 107.0 113.2 Alcoholic beverages and tobacco �� index 95.9 104.3 115.8 Clothing and footwear �� index 97.1 101.6 102.9 Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels �� index 98.2 107.0 110.4 Furniture, household equipment and routine maintenance of the house �� index 98.9 102.2 105.5 The consumer price index, Health �� index 99.3 103.2 104.6 shows the price develop- Transport �� index 99.1 107.3 103.8 ment of all goods and services purchased by Communication �� index 104.6 94.8 90.3 private households for Recreation, entertainment consumption purposes, and culture �� index 98.3 100.6 106.9 relative to a base year Education �� index 107.4 89.8 94.2 (here: 2010). The change in the consumer price Accomodation index compared to the and restaurant services �� index 97.6 102.7 112.7 same month last year is Miscellaneous goods and services �� index 96.8 104.3 112.3 also known as „inflation“.

Index of consumer prices change on same month of previous year 2015 2016 % JFMAMJ JASONDJFMAMJ JASOND 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 -0.5 -1.0

| 41 22 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Construction Prices

Price index Unit 2008 2012 2016 for the construction of new … Residential buildings �� index 97.1 105.6 114.7 Office buildings �� index 96.5 105.2 114.9 Industrial buildings �� index 96.9 105.1 114.1 The price indices for new buildings of selected construction types, shows the Price index … development of prices for Road construction �� index 99.0 109.4 116.8 construction work Berlin Contractors achieved Bridges in connection inpendent of the location with road construction �� index 99.0 105.8 110.7 of services compared to Local channels �� index 97.8 106.4 113.6 a base year (here: 2010). This includes building Price index and civil engineering as for maintenance of … well as plant maintenance of multi-family Residential buildings �� index 97.5 105.3 116.8 buildings. Decorative repairs in a dwelling �� index 99.9 103.9 120.3

Price index for the construction of new residential buildings Change on previous year

% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 5 4 3 2 1 0

42 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 23 Judicature

Unit 2008 2012 2016

Courts �� number 17 16 16 Judges �� number 1,252 1,315 1,325 Public prosecutors �� number 469 435 446 Lawyers �� number 12,087 13,007 14,127 Notaries �� number 977 904 717

First-instance proceedings (New acquisitions) Local Court (Amtsgericht) �� number 196,491 180,816 168,159 Regional Court (Landgericht) �� number 23,137 21,231 19,521 Social Court �� number 33,520 44,300 33,876 Labour Court �� number 25,364 21,074 21,187 Administrative Court �� number 15,613 15,686 21,604

Convict �� number 52,015 35,892 44,275 of which because of offences … against the person (except in road traffic) �� number 8,643 6,968 6,781 theft and misappropriation �� number 9,651 8,825 9,395 Fraud and infidelity �� number 14,027 6,376 13,968 road traffic offences �� number 7,941 5,464 5,513 The data on courts, con- according to Narcotics Act �� number 2,283 1,488 2,181 vict and the enforcement of sentences are taken from the statistics on Prisoners¹ �� number 4,342 3,796 3,255 Judicature which are viz. men �� number 4,149 3,605 3,108 maintained at the national level as the business women �� number 193 191 147 statistics of the adminis- juveniles and adolescents �� number 285 172 129 tration of justice.

1 As of 31 March excl. im- prisonment on remand | 43 24.1 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Earnings

Full-time employees¹ Unit 2008 2012 2016 in industry and services The described gross annual and Gross annual earnings² �� EUR 36,729 39,531 43,361 gross monthly earnings are averages from the Quarterly … of male employees �� EUR 39,141 41,926 45,322 Survey of earnings. The sample … of female employees �� EUR 33,363 36,164 40,385 survey contains numbers of Gross monthly earnings² �� EUR 3,061 3,294 3,613 full-time, part-time and … of male employees �� EUR 3,262 3,494 3,777 marginally employed workers of nearly all industries according … of female employees �� EUR 2,780 3,014 3,365 to the WZ 2008. Paid hours of work �� hrs 38.9 39.2 39.2

Gross monthly earnings ² of full-time employees ¹ in industry and service for 2016

Executives ◼ Male Complex, varied assignments ◼ Female

Difficult professional assignments

Simple,semiskilled assignments

Unskilled, standardised assignments 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 EUR

1 Incl. civil servants 2 Excluding bonuses; weighted average of data reported for all four quarters 44 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 24.2 Earnings

Gross annual earnings² Unit 2008 2012 2016 of the full-time employees¹ in selected economic sectors Manufacturing �� EUR 39,409 43,410 47,898 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply �� EUR • 51,721 66,718 Water supply³ �� EUR 38,694 41,408 43,663 Construction �� EUR 32,216 33,264 36,412 Retail Trade⁴ �� EUR 32,304 34,483 39,914 Transport �� EUR 32,624 34,807 37,504 Hotels and restaurants �� EUR 22,721 23,702 27,221 Communication �� EUR 49,389 49,332 52,955 Provision of finance and insurance services �� EUR 48,069 51,996 55,004 Real estate and housing �� EUR 38,475 41,216 46,367 Provision of freelance, scientific and technical services �� EUR 44,725 47,408 50,212 Provision of other economic services �� EUR 24,853 24,953 27,457 Upbringing and education �� EUR 42,071 45,224 50,033 Health and social services �� EUR 34,824 37,268 41,682 Art, entertainment and recreation EUR 40,923 36,870 (44,758) Provision of other services �� EUR 38,067 (41,206) 47,123

3 Incl. sewage and waste management and remidiation activities 4 Incl. Repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 45 25.1 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Public Finances

Expenditure and revenue Unit 2012 2014 2016 Core household land Adjusted expenditure �� EUR mn 21,892 22,965 26,147 incl. public service personnel �� EUR mn 6,759 7,207 7,807 operating expenditure �� EUR mn 5,349 5,977 7,153 Interest �� EUR mn 2,097 1,759 1,385 Adjusted revenue �� EUR mn 22,569 23,838 26,283 incl. taxes, tax-related duties �� EUR mn 11,636 13,150 14,790 current allocations from the federal government �� EUR mn 4,327 4,253 4,413 Fees, other charges �� EUR mn 796 894 963

Financial balance EURmn 2012 2014 2016 Core household land 1,000

800

600

400

200

46 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 25.2 Public Finances

Unit 2012 2014 2016 Tax income¹ Land �� EUR mn 11,616 13,127 14,767 incl. Taxes on income and earnings �� EUR mn 3,418 4,256 4,782 Taxes on sales �� EUR mn 3,962 3,861 4,116 Land taxes �� EUR mn 856 1,091 1,587 Real estate taxes �� EUR mn 578 796 1,099

EURbn 2012 2014 2016 Tax revenues¹ of the Land 16 14 12 Shared taxes 10 Land taxes 8 6 Localtaxes 4 2 0

1 after the distribution | 47 26.1 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Elections Election to the House of Representatives of Berlin (Abgeordnetenhaus) on 18 September 2016 Constituencies federation Turn- DIE PIRA - Oth- (Boroughs) out SPD CDU LINKE GRÜNE AfD FDP TEN ers

second vote 01 Mitte �� 62.6 21.5 13.5 17.6 21.3 9.9 6.6 2.3 7.2 in percent 02 Friedrichshain- Kreuzberg �� 68.5 18.2 7.8 23.4 28.4 6.4 3.9 3.1 8.8 03 Pankow �� 69.9 20.1 12.6 21.5 17.9 13.8 4.4 2.0 7.7 04 Charlottenburg- Wilmersdorf �� 70.0 22.8 20.3 9.3 18.5 10.3 12.3 1.3 5.1 05 Spandau �� 63.5 27.4 24.6 6.6 8.7 16.6 7.6 1.4 7.1 06 Steglitz- In voting for the Zehlendorf �� 74.5 21.6 25.5 6.9 16.8 11.0 11.8 1.4 4.9 House of Repre- sentatives of Ber- 07 Tempelhof- lin (Abgeordneten- Schöneberg �� 68.9 24.9 19.9 9.7 18.7 11.4 7.9 1.6 6.0 haus), the first vote 08 Neukölln �� 63.2 23.3 17.8 13.6 16.2 13.8 5.7 1.9 7.6 was cast for direct 09 Treptow- election of a can- Köpenick �� 68.1 20.4 12.9 22.6 9.1 20.5 4.1 1.6 8.8 didate to one of the 78 constituen- 10 Marzahn- cies and the second Hellersdorf �� 60.9 17.0 17.3 23.5 4.5 23.6 2.8 1.3 10.0 vote was to be used 11 Lichtenberg �� 62.9 19.7 12.0 26.9 7.7 19.0 2.9 1.8 9.9 to vote for the state 12 Reinickendorf �� 66.8 22.0 28.0 6.1 10.6 16.1 8.8 1.1 7.3 and borough lists of the parties. Berlin �� 66.9 21.6 17.6 15.6 15.2 14.2 6.7 1.7 7.4

second vote 2016 ◼ 2011 ━ Party with the highest share of second vote DIE PIRA- in the Boroughs % SPDCDU LINKEGRÜNE AfDFDP TENOthers 35 30 12 03 05 11 25 1 2 3 4 01 10 20 04 5 6 702 8 15 07 08 09 10 06 5 0 48 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 26.2 Elections Election to the House of Representatives of Berlin (Abgeordnetenhaus) 1990 – 2016

1990 1995 1999 2001 2006 2011 2016

Turnout �� 80.8 68.8 65.5 68.1 58.0 60.2 66.9 second vote postal voters �� 9.3 14.6 20.0 17.6 24.4 27.6 29.2 in percent SPD �� 30.4 23.6 22.4 29.7 30.8 28.3 21.6 CDU �� 40.4 37.4 40.8 23.8 21.3 23.3 17.6 DIE LINKE¹ �� 9.2 14.6 17.7 22.6 13.4 11.7 15.6 GRÜNE �� 9.3 13.2 9.9 9.1 13.1 17.6 15.2 AfD �� x x x x x x 14.2 FDP �� 7.1 2.5 2.2 9.9 7.6 1.8 6.7 PIRATEN �� x x x x x 8.9 1.7 Others �� 3.6 8.6 7.0 5.0 13.7 8.3 7.4

1 until 2004 PDS

% 1990 1995 19992001 2006 2011 2016 45 40 35 ◼ SPD 30 ◼ CDU 25 ◼ DIE LINKE 20 ◼ GRÜNE 15 ◼ AfD 10 ◼ FDP 5 ◼ PIRATEN 0 ◼ 0 Others | 49 26.3 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Elections Election to the House of Representatives of Berlin (Abgeordnetenhaus) since 1990 Seats … 1990 1995 1999 2001 2006 2011 2016

Mandates total �� 241 206 169 141 149 149 160 SPD �� 76 55 42 44 53 47 38 The parties received parliamen- CDU �� 101 87 76 35 37 39 31 tary seats in accordance with DIE LINKE¹ �� 23 34 33 33 23 19 27 their share of the valid second GRÜNE �� 23 30 18 14 23 29 27 votes. A party which won more direct parliamentary AfD �� x x x x x x 25 seats than it was entitled to in FDP �� 18 – – 15 13 – 12 accordance with its share of the PIRATEN �� x x x x x 15 – second votes in the entire polling area was authorised in constituencies �� 120 90 78 78 78 78 78 to retain such seats won SPD �� 37 3 – 26 40 33 28 in addition to the number gained through proportional CDU �� 71 51 46 19 19 25 21 representation. The other par- DIE LINKE¹ �� 12 34 30 32 14 9 12 ties received as many compen- GRÜNE �� – 2 2 1 5 11 12 satory seats as were required for AfD �� x x x x x x 5 allocation of the parliamentary seats in accordance with the FDP �� – – – – – – – proportion of the second votes. PIRATEN �� x x x x x – –

• won constituency seat 1 until 2004 PDS and ◼ party with the highest second vote share in the constituencys 2016 • ◼ SPD • ◼ CDU • ◼ DIE LINKE SPD SPD • ◼ GRÜNE CDU CDU • ◼ AfD GRÜNE GRÜNE DIE LINKE DIE LINKE AfD AfD

50 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 26.4 Elections Election to the Borough Assemblies (Bezirksverordnetenversammlungen) on 18 September 2016 Die DIE PIRA - PAR - Boroughs Total SPD CDU GRÜNE LINKE AfD FDP TEN TEI

Mitte �� 55 14 7 14 10 5 3 2 x Allocation Friedrichshain- of seats Kreuzberg �� 55 10 4 20 12 3 2 2 2 Pankow �� 55 12 8 12 13 8 2 – – Charlottenburg- Wilmersdorf �� 55 15 13 12 4 5 6 – – Spandau �� 55 20 16 4 3 9 3 – – Steglitz- Zehlendorf �� 55 13 17 11 3 6 5 – x Tempelhof- Schöneberg �� 55 15 12 13 5 6 4 – – Neukölln �� 55 19 10 9 7 8 2 – – Treptow- Köpenick �� 55 15 7 5 14 12 2 – – Marzahn- A total of Hellersdorf �� 55 11 11 2 16 15 – – x 55 representatives Lichtenberg �� 55 13 7 5 18 12 – – x were selected in Reinickendorf �� 55 13 21 6 3 8 4 – – the elections for the Borough Berlin �� 660 170 133 113 108 97 33 4 2 Assemblies.

Mitte Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg Pankow Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf Spandau ◼ SPD Steglitz-Zehlendorf ◼ CDU Tempelhof-Schöneberg ◼ GRÜNE Neukölln ◼ DIE LINKE Treptow-Köpenick ◼ AfD Marzahn-Hellersdorf ◼ FDP Lichtenberg ◼ PIRATEN Reinickendorf ◼ Die PARTEI 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 | 51 26.5 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Elections Election to the German Parliament (Deutscher Bundestag) on 24 September 2017 in Berlin

Turn- DIE Oth- Constituency out CDU LINKE SPD GRÜNE AfD FDP ers

second vote 75 Mitte �� 73.2 18.6 21.5 17.9 17.2 8.2 8.7 7.8 in percent 76 Pankow �� 79.5 19.8 23.5 15.6 14.3 12.5 6.6 7.7 77 Reinickendorf �� 75.2 31.0 8.5 20.0 9.1 13.7 11.4 6.2 78 Spandau – Charlottenburg Nord �� 72.0 28.1 9.8 22.7 8.5 14.1 9.9 6.9 79 Steglitz-Zehlendorf �� 81.7 29.8 9.1 19.2 14.2 8.8 14.2 4.7 80 Charlottenburg- Wilmersdorf �� 79.5 25.6 11.7 19.4 15.8 7.9 14.9 4.7 81 Tempelhof-Schöneberg �� 77.0 25.0 13.2 20.2 15.6 9.6 10.4 6.1 82 Neukölln �� 70.8 22.3 18.2 19.5 13.0 11.2 7.7 8.0 83 Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg – Prenzlauer Berg Ost �� 77.6 13.9 28.5 15.9 20.4 6.3 5.9 8.9 In Berlin, 84 Treptow-Köpenick �� 76.6 20.2 25.1 15.5 7.8 16.9 6.5 7.9 around 2.5 million 85 Marzahn-Hellersdorf �� 69.3 20.9 26.1 14.5 4.1 21.6 5.3 7.5 eligible 86 Lichtenberg �� 72.6 18.5 29.3 14.9 6.7 16.7 5.3 8.6 citizens were Berlin �� 75.6 22.7 18.8 17.9 12.6 12.0 8.9 7.1 eligible to Seats (28) �� x 6 6 5 4 4 3 – vote in 12 constitu- Direct seats (12) �� x 4 4 3 1 – – – encys. List seats (16) �� x 2 2 2 3 4 3 –

second vote 2017 ◼ 2013 ━ won constituency seats • and DIE party with the highest second vote share % CDU LINKESPD GRÜNEAfD FDPOthers in the constituencys 35 30 77 76 25 78 86 75 SPD 85 20 83 CDU PDS 80 15 GRÜNE 81 SPD 82 CDU 10 84PDS 79 GRÜNE 5 0 52 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 26.6 Elections Election to the German Parliament (Deutscher Bundestag) 1990 – 2017

1990 1994 1998 2002 2005 2009 2013 2017

Turnout �� 80.6 78.6 81.1 77.6 77.4 70.9 72.5 72.6 Second vote in percent Postal voters �� 9.3 14.6 19.5 23.6 22.0 26.5 28.0 33.4 CDU �� 39.4 31.4 23.7 25.9 22.0 22.8 28.5 22.7 DIE LINKE¹ �� 9.7 14.8 13.4 11.4 16.4 20.2 18.5 18.8 SPD �� 30.6 34.0 37.8 36.6 34.3 20.2 24.6 17.9 GRÜNE �� 7.2 10.2 11.3 14.6 13.7 17.4 12.3 12.6 AfD �� x x x x x x 4.9 12.0 FDP �� 9.1 5.2 4.9 6.6 8.2 11.5 3.6 8.9 Others �� 3.9 4.4 8.8 4.9 5.4 7.9 7.7 7.1

1 until 2004 PDS

% 1990 1994 1998 2002 2005 2009 2013 2017 45 40 35 30 ◼ CDU 25 ◼ DIE LINKE 20 ◼ SPD 15 ◼ GRÜNE 10 ◼ AfD 5 ◼ FDP 0 0 ◼ Others | 53 26.7 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Elections Election to the European Parliament (Europäisches Parlament) on 25 May 2014 in Berlin

Turn- DIE PIRA - Oth- Boroughs out SPD CDU GRÜNE LINKE AfD TEN FDP ers

valid votes 01 Mitte �� 46.0 23.1 15.2 24.7 17.0 5.9 4.3 3.1 6.7 in percent 02 Friedrichshain- Kreuzberg �� 54.5 18.4 7.7 33.9 22.0 3.4 5.1 1.6 7.8 03 Pankow �� 47.2 22.1 13.4 22.4 22.7 6.7 3.7 2.2 6.8 04 Charlottenburg- Wilmersdorf �� 53.6 27.8 23.6 20.7 8.2 7.8 2.4 4.7 4.8 05 Spandau �� 40.1 30.2 29.7 11.3 7.0 10.0 2.5 2.9 6.5 06 Steglitz- Zehlendorf �� 57.1 26.2 28.6 19.1 6.0 8.5 2.2 4.8 4.6 07 Tempelhof- Schöneberg �� 53.6 25.8 23.5 22.2 9.3 7.1 3.1 2.9 6.1 08 Neukölln �� 46.5 23.4 20.8 20.9 13.8 7.5 3.7 1.8 8.2 09 Treptow- Köpenick �� 44.0 22.0 15.7 11.8 27.0 10.1 3.5 1.4 8.5 10 Marzahn- Hellersdorf �� 33.4 20.5 17.0 6.5 31.3 11.7 2.7 1.3 9.0 11 Lichtenberg �� 37.2 20.4 13.9 10.2 33.3 9.3 3.4 1.2 8.3 12 Reinickendorf �� 44.5 27.8 31.7 12.9 6.1 10.0 2 3.5 5.9 Berlin �� 46.7 24.0 20.0 19.1 16.2 7.9 3.2 2.8 6.7

vote 2014 ◼ 2009 ━ Party with the highest vote share DIE PIRA- in the Boroughs % SPDCDU GRÜNE LINKEAfD TEN FDPOthers 35 30 12 03 25 05 11 01 10 20 1 2 3 4 04 02 15 07 5 6 08 7 8 09 10 06 5 0 54 | 26.7 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 26.8 Elections Elections Election to the European Parliament (Europäisches Parlament) Election to the European Parliamant (Europäisches Parlament) 1994 – 2014 on 25 May 2014 in Berlin 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 Turn- DIE PIRA - Oth- Boroughs out SPD CDU GRÜNE LINKE AfD TEN FDP ers Turnout �� 53.5 39.9 38.6 35.1 46.7 valid votes in percent Postal voters �� 13.6 18.7 22.3 24.7 28.5 valid votes 01 Mitte �� 46.0 23.1 15.2 24.7 17.0 5.9 4.3 3.1 6.7 in percent 02 Friedrichshain- SPD �� 28.1 26.7 19.2 18.8 24.0 Kreuzberg �� 54.5 18.4 7.7 33.9 22.0 3.4 5.1 1.6 7.8 CDU �� 28.4 35.0 26.4 24.3 20.0 03 Pankow �� 47.2 22.1 13.4 22.4 22.7 6.7 3.7 2.2 6.8 GRÜNE �� 14.3 12.5 22.8 23.6 19.1 04 Charlottenburg- DIE LINKE¹ �� 15.9 16.7 14.4 14.7 16.2 Wilmersdorf �� 53.6 27.8 23.6 20.7 8.2 7.8 2.4 4.7 4.8 AfD �� x x x x 7.9 05 Spandau �� 40.1 30.2 29.7 11.3 7.0 10.0 2.5 2.9 6.5 PIRATEN �� x x x 1.4 3.2 06 Steglitz- FDP �� 3.2 2.4 5.3 8.7 2.8 Zehlendorf �� 57.1 26.2 28.6 19.1 6.0 8.5 2.2 4.8 4.6 Others �� 10.1 6.7 12.0 8.5 6.7 07 Tempelhof- Schöneberg �� 53.6 25.8 23.5 22.2 9.3 7.1 3.1 2.9 6.1 1 until 2004 PDS 08 Neukölln �� 46.5 23.4 20.8 20.9 13.8 7.5 3.7 1.8 8.2 09 Treptow- Köpenick �� 44.0 22.0 15.7 11.8 27.0 10.1 3.5 1.4 8.5 10 Marzahn- Hellersdorf �� 33.4 20.5 17.0 6.5 31.3 11.7 2.7 1.3 9.0 11 Lichtenberg �� 37.2 20.4 13.9 10.2 33.3 9.3 3.4 1.2 8.3 12 Reinickendorf �� 44.5 27.8 31.7 12.9 6.1 10.0 2 3.5 5.9 Berlin �� 46.7 24.0 20.0 19.1 16.2 7.9 3.2 2.8 6.7

% 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 45 40 35 30 ◼ SPD ◼ CDU 25 ◼ GRÜNE 20 ◼ DIE LINKE 15 ◼ AfD 10 ◼ PIRATEN 5 ◼ FDP 0 0 ◼ Others | 55 27 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 The Boroughs of Berlin 2016

Char - Friedrichs - lotten - Tem- hain – burg – Steglitz – pelhof – Marzahn – Rei - Kreuz - Wilmers - Zehlen - Schöne - Treptow – Hellers - Lichten - nicken - Unit Mitte berg Pankow dorf Spandau dorf berg Neukölln Köpenick dorf berg dorf Berlin

Area �� km² 39 20 103 65 92 103 53 45 168 62 52 89 891 Population¹ �� 1000 354.3 269.4 384.4 309.8 230.3 286.5 333.7 318.7 251.2 256.3 273.3 252.1 3,520.0 Inhabitants/ha �� rate 90 132 37 48 25 28 63 71 15 41 52 28 39.5 incl. female �� % 48 49 51 52 52 54 52 50 51 51 51 51 51.0 incl. foreigners �� % 29 22 10 18 15 10 16 23 6 7 12 14 15.5 Age in years 0 to 5 �� % 6 7 7 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6.0 7 to 14 �� % 7 7 8 7 8 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7.5 16 to 64 �� % 73 76 70 65 63 61 66 69 64 67 67 62 67.3 65 and over �� % 13 10 15 23 22 26 21 18 23 18 20 24 19.3 Live births �� rate² 13 14 13 9 10 8 10 12 10 11 11 9 10.9 1 Data from 2015; For Boroughs results Deaths �� rate² 8 6 8 11 12 12 10 10 11 9 10 11 9.8 of estimation Arrival³ �� rate² 83 67 49 64 55 42 47 49 37 32 54 38 52.3 2 per 1000 inhabitants, Departure³ �� rate² 56 52 44 46 37 43 31 38 33 32 38 31 40.5 based on the average population number Pupils⁴ �� 31,762 24,714 36,654 30,856 23,963 35,558 30,419 29,012 23,750 23,736 26,033 29,761 346,218 3 Across the respective incl. foreigners �� % 26.6 14.8 6.6 18.4 16.8 12.9 15.0 20.7 6.7 9.2 14.8 15.3 14.9 boundaries Dwelling units⁵ �� 1000 194.0 150.2 214.1 183.9 118.6 156.7 181.1 162.8 138.7 134.9 150.8 130.5 1,916.5 4 At general education schools Day care centres �� number 287 274 344 241 123 188 232 201 152 100 129 145 2,416 5 Dwelling units in resi- Places �� number 18,802 15,033 22,374 11,401 9,974 12,003 14,256 13,710 11,656 11,647 13,645 9,955 164,456 dential and non-residential buildings, incl. Cared children �� number 17,069 13,785 20,828 10,625 9,184 10,935 13,077 12,134 11,007 11,171 12,689 9,424 151,928 halls of residence Staff �� number 3,591 2,934 4,302 2,314 1,789 2,327 2,812 2,621 2,287 2,141 2,543 1,916 31,577 6 Source: Microcensus Monthly median 7 As well as mining and net household income⁶ �� EUR 1,825 1,800 2,150 2,125 1,775 2,325 1,975 1,700 2,050 1,950 1,825 2,025 1,950 quarrying 8 Establishments gener- Manufacturing⁷ ⁸ ally employing 20 or Establishments⁹ �� number 48 26 48 41 52 42 122 78 80 44 40 93 714 more employees Employees⁹ �� number 12,926 4,344 4,292 2,802 12,562 4,139 12,810 11,028 7,321 4,229 2,729 10,841 90,023 9 September 10 As of 30 June; This data Public service employees by has been anonymised borough administration¹⁰ number 2,575 1,910 2,345 1,920 1,610 1,870 1,790 1,840 1,780 1,670 1,900 1,515 22,730 by 5 rounding.

56 | 27 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 The Boroughs of Berlin 2016

| 57 28 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Berlin 1871 to 2016

Old Old Old Greater Greater West West East Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Unit 1871 1895 1910 1925 1939 1950 1970 1970 1990 2000 2016

Area �� km² 59 63 63 878 884 481 480 403 889 892 891

Population¹ �� 1000 878.2 1,627.2 2,050.4 4,032.0 4,332.7 2,138.8 2,122.3 1,083.7 3,420.2 3,382.2 3,520.0² Live births �� rate³ 40.2 30.5 21.5 11.7 15.7 10.1 9.5 13.4 11.0 8.8 10.9² Deaths �� rate³ 32.7 20.5 14.6 11.3 14.3 12.3 19.1 16.2 12.9 9.8 9.8² Balance �� rate³ 7.5 10.0 6.9 0.4 1.4 – 2.2 – 9.6 – 2.8 – 1.9 -1.1 1.1² Arrival �� rate³ 152.1 115.5 127.9 84.3 77.4 49.8 53.4 12.8 41.4 36.3 52.3² Departure �� rate³ 115.7 113.2 127.8 60.8 73.4 31.9 49.2 5.7 33.8 36.5 40.5² Balance �� rate³ 36.3 2.3 0.1 23.5 4.0 17.9 4.2 7.1 7.7 -0.3 11.8² Population increase or decrease �� rate³ 43.8 12.3 7.0 23.9 5.4 15.7 – 5.4 2.3 5.1 -1.3 14.4² Marriages �� rate³ 13.5 10.5 10.6 8.7 14.1 9.1 7.9 8.2 6.4 4.2 3.9² Divorces �� rate³ 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.9 2.9 4.4 3.0 3.1 2.3 2.8 1.8² Employed persons (workplace) �� 1000 380.2 589.0 854.4 2,184.0 2,302.6 744.9 944.2 645.5 1,703.2⁴ 1,615.0 1,892.5⁵ Agriculture, forestry and fishing �� % 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.8 2.3 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 Industry �� % 59.5 58.7 60.8 51.2 48.4 44.4 43.2 36.6 26.6 17.8 11.6 Service industries �� % 39.8 40.6 39.0 47.9 50.8 53.3 56.4 62.5 73.3 82.1 88.4

Greater-Berlin is a designa- Dwellings �� 1000 178.6 408.6 555.4 1,171.5 1,462.9 704.4 1,005.7 463.7 1,712.8 1,862.8 1,916.5 tion for the city community or rate³ 203 251 271 291 338 329 474 428 501 551 544 unity community Berlin within the borders of the 1920 emerged Pupils⁶ �� 1000 93.2 231.4 253.5 362.6 322.6 293.2 216.9 154.1 360.2 377.4 346.2 city area. Students (winter semester) �� 1000 2.1 8.5 13.5 18.2 18.4 11.3 30.2 22.0 139.2 132.4 180.2

1 Annual averages: The data for population in the column 1871 are averages of the years 1871 to 1875, in the column 1895 average values of the years 1891 to 1895, and for West Berlin 1970 the result of the census. 2 Data from 2015 3 per 1000 inhabitants 4 Data for 1990 are from 1991 5 provisional data 6 at schools of general education 58 | 28 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 Berlin 1871 to 2016

Old Old Old Greater Greater West West East Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Unit 1871 1895 1910 1925 1939 1950 1970 1970 1990 2000 2016

Area �� km² 59 63 63 878 884 481 480 403 889 892 891

1 Annual averages: The data for population in the column 1871 are averages of the years 1871 to 1875, in the column 1895 average values of the years 1891 to 1895, and for West Berlin 1970 the result of the census. 2 Data from 2015 3 per 1000 inhabitants 4 Data for 1990 are from 1991 5 provisional data 6 at schools of general education | 59 29 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 The Region Berlin/Brandenburg 2016

Berlin / Branden - Branden - Unit Berlin burg burg

Area �� km² 891 29,654 30,546

Population¹ �� 1000 3,520.0 2,484.8 6,004.9 incl. female �� % 51.0 50.6 50.8 Foreigners �� 1000 545.7 89.8 635.5 incl. female �� % 48.7 42.6 47.8 Population density �� per km² 3,947.6 83.8 196.6 Age in years 0 to 5 �� % 6.0 5.0 5.6 6 to 14 �� % 7.5 7.5 7.5 15 to 64 �� % 67.3 64.3 66.0 65 and over �� % 19.3 23.3 20.9 Share among 18-year-old in the population �� % 15.8 15.0 15.5 Share of foreigners in the population �� % 15.5 3.6 10.6

Marriage¹ Marriages �� rate² 3.9 5.4 4.5 Divorces �� rate² 1.8 2.0 1.9

Natural population changes¹ Live Births �� rate² 10.9 7.7 9.6 Deaths �� rate² 9.8 12.4 10.9

Migrations¹ ³ Arrival �� number 182,778 95,567 229,074 Selected structural data for Berlin and Departure �� number 141,693 57,900 150,322 Brandenburg. Balance �� number 41,085 37,667 78,752

1 Data from 2015 2 per 1000 inhabitants 3 Across the boundary of the region Berlin/Brandenburg, excl. migrations between Berlin and Brandenburg 60 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 29 The Region Berlin/Brandenburg 2016

Berlin / Branden - Branden - Unit Berlin burg burg

Population⁴ �� 1000 3,537.1 2,490.1 6,027.2 … by labour force participation Economically active population �� 1000 1,886.7 1,310.6 3,197.3 Persons in employment �� % 49.2 50.2 49.6 Unemployed persons �� % 4.1 2.4 3.4 Inactive population �� 1000 1,650.3 1,179.6 2,829.9 Households, by size⁴ Households �� 1000 1,964.3 1,241.8 3,206.0 Single-person households �� 1000 1,016.5 462.1 1,478.6 Multi-person households �� 1000 947.7 779.7 1,727.4 with 2 persons �� % 29.2 39.3 33.1 with 3 persons �� % 10.1 13.4 11.4 with 4 persons �� % 6.4 7.9 7.0 with 5 and more persons �� % 2.6 2.2 2.4 Dwelling units �� rate² 544 527 537 Living floor space per dwelling �� m² 73 85 78 per inhabitant �� m² 40 45 42 Education Pupils, 2016/2017 school year⁵ �� number 434,871 282,619 717,490 Students, winter semester 2016/2017 �� number 180,235 49,205 229,440 Labour market⁶ Unemployment rate⁷ �� % 9.8 8.0 9.0 Unemployed �� number 181,018 105,555 286,573 viz. female �� % 43.9 44.1 44.0 foreign �� % 27.8 7.6 20.3 age from 15 to 24 years �� % 7.7 6.4 7.2 age from 55 to 64 years �� % 16.3 25.5 19.7

4 Source: microcensus 7 Unemployed persons as % of the dependent labour force in 5 At schools of general education and occupational schools civilian employment (national insurance contributors and (without schools of nurses, midwives etc) marginally employed, civil servants and unemployed) as of 30 6 Source: The Federal Employment Agency/yearly average June on previous year. | 61 29 kleine berlin-statistik 2017 The Region Berlin/Brandenburg 2016

Berlin / Branden - Branden - Public social benefits 2015 Unit Berlin burg burg per inhabitent¹ Expenditure of social welfare �� EUR 514 277 415 per 1000 inhabitants² Recipients of subsistence payment �� number 6.5 4.3 5.6 Recipients of basic security in old age and disability³ �� number 26.0 11.7 20.0 Recipients of benefits under the 5th to 9th Chapter of SGB XII at the end of year �� number 17.0 14.7 16.1 Transport Motor vehicles 1 January 2016 �� 1000 1,387.7 1,674.7 3,062.4 New registrations of motor vehicles �� number 106,724 81,146 187,870 Road accidents �� number 141,154 82,612 223,766 Tourism Accomodation establishments⁴ �� number 789 1,650 2,439 Selected struc- Beds⁵ �� number 139,181 84,581 223,762 tural data on the Lands Berlin and Guests �� 1000 12,732 4,780 17,512 Brandenburg. Overnights �� 1000 31,068 12,880 43,948

1 relative to the average population 2015 2 current population 31.12.2015 3 Population older than 18 years 4 As of July 5 As of July, excl. campgrounds 62 | kleine berlin-statistik 2017 29 The Region Berlin/Brandenburg 2016

Berlin / Branden - Branden - Unit Berlin burg burg Manufacturing⁶ ⁷ Establishments⁸ �� number 714 1,170 1,884 Employees⁸ �� number 90,023 98,517 188,540 Turnover �� EUR mn 24,718 25,800 50,518 incl. with foreign countries �� EUR mn 14,211 7,619 21,831 Construction⁷ ⁹ Establishments �� number 209 323 532 Employees �� number 12,424 15,825 28,249 Foreign trade Exports �� EUR mn 15,198 13,245 28,443 Change on previous year �� % 8.0 -6.4 0.7 Imports �� EUR mn 11,797 15,530 27,327 Change on previous year �� % 0.6 -6.0 -3.3 Gross domestic product (price-adjusted) Change on previous year �� % 2.7 1.7 2.3 Consumer price index (2010 ≙ 100)⁹ �� Index 108.2 106.6 x Price index for all residential buildings (2010 ≙ 100)⁹ �� Index 114.7 118.6 x

6 As well as mining and quarrying 7 Establishments generally employing 20 and more employees 8 September 9 Annual average | 63 The longest, shortest, highest, smallest, berlin-statistik largest, hottest and coldest

The largest lake ⌜743.3 ha Großer Müggelsee The longest underground route ⌜32 km , running time: ⌜57 Min. U7, Rathaus Spandau – Rudow The shortest S-Bahn (city railway) line ⌜10.2 km , running time: ⌜20 Min. S47, Spindlersfeld – Hermannstraße The hottest day in 2016 ⌜34.6 °C 24. June The shortest underground route ⌜1.8 km , running time: ⌜2 Min. U55, Brandenburger Tor – Hauptbahnhof The highest building ⌜368 m television tower, Alexanderplatz The smallest built-on area ⌜48 m2 Oranienstraße 46, Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg The longest S-Bahn (city railway) line ⌜58.4 km , running time: ⌜90/91 Min. S5, Spandau – Strausberg Nord The coldest day in 2016 ⌜- 11.5 °C 3./4. January

Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg