Aid Statistics at a Glance to Africa

DEVELOPMENT AID AT A GLANCE

STATISTICS BY REGION

2018 edition

All the data in this report are available at: http://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/

6.1. ODA TO OCEANIA - SUMMARY

6.1.1. Top 10 ODA receipts by recipient USD million, net disbursements in 2016 6.1.3. Trends in ODA 1 Papua New Guinea 528 31% 2 Solomon Islands 182 11% 2015 2016 % change 3 Vanuatu 129 8% ODA net disbursements 1 919 1 667 -13.1% 4 Fiji 109 6% (2015 USD million) 5 Samoa 88 5% ODA gross disbursements 1 989 1 739 -12.6% 6 Wallis and Futuna 85 5% (2015 USD million) 7 Tonga 80 5% ODA commitments 2 524 1 866 -26.1% 8 Kiribati 63 4% (2015 USD million) 9 Micronesia 51 3% Population (thousands) 10 307 10 502 1.9% 10 Tuvalu 34 2% Net ODA per capita (USD) 186.2 160.0 ― Other recipients 334 20%

Total 1 680 100% 6.1.4. ODA by income group USD million, 2016, net disbursements

6.1.2. Top 10 ODA donors 390 USD million, net disbursements in 2016

1 Australia 735 44% Least Developed Countries 2 New Zealand 228 14% 3 Japan 163 10% Other Low Income 4 France 96 6% 685 5 IDA 89 5% Lower Middle Income 6 EU Institutions 71 4% 1 683 7 Asian Dev. Bank 70 4% 8 United States 66 4% Upper Middle Income 9 Global Fund 27 2% 10 Global Environment Facility 25 2% Unspecified Other donors 110 7% 369 Total 1 680 100% 239

6.1.5. Sectors in 2016 commitments

47% 22% 6% 10% 3% 11% 2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Social Economic Production Multisector General Programme Aid Debt Humanitarian Others

6.1.6. Net ODA receipts per capita in 2016 6.1.7. Net ODA and population of aid recipient in USD countries by region in 2016

Net ODA Population Oceania 160 USD million million Europe 53 Africa 49 954 1 223

Africa 41 Asia 43 516 4 077 All developing America 11 284 632 26 countries Europe 8 222 156 America 18 Oceania 1 680 11 Asia 11 Aid unspecified by region 43 049 --- All ODA recipients 157 704 6 098 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 USD

6.1.8. Regional shares of total net ODA As a percentage of total ODA

% 45

40 Africa

35 Asia 30

25 America 20

15 Europe 10

5 Oceania

1994 1990 1992 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

6.2. ODA TO OCEANIA BY DONOR AND RECIPIENT

6.2.1. Top 10 DAC donor countries to Oceania USD million, net bilateral disbursements

a) Top 5 donors by amount b) Top 5 donors by share of aid to Oceania

3-year % of DAC 3-year Oceania as % of 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 average countries average each donor's aid 2014-2016 1 Australia 850 852 735 813 55% 1 New Zealand 266 228 228 240 72.8% 2 New Zealand 266 228 228 240 16% 2 Australia 850 852 735 813 37.4% 3 Japan 109 112 163 128 9% 3 Japan 109 112 163 128 2.7% 4 United States 181 130 66 126 9% 4 France 123 123 96 114 2.6% 5 France 123 123 96 114 8% 5 United States 181 130 66 126 0.7% Other DAC countries 37 61 42 47 3% Other DAC countries 37 61 42 47 0.1%

Total DAC countries 1 567 1 506 1 330 1 467 100% Total DAC countries 1 567 1 506 1 330 1 467 2.3%

6.2.2. DAC donor countries’ aid to Oceania USD billion, values shown for 2016, net bilateral disbursements

2014 2015 2016 1.0

0.8 0.74

0.6

0.4

0.23

0.2 0.16 0.07 0.10

0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 6.2.3. ODA to Oceania by DAC donor USD million, 2015 prices and exchange rates, average annual net bilateral disbursements 2010-16 2010-16 % of DAC Oceania as % of 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-16 countries each donor's aid Australia 938 705 563 628 810 56.0% 35.4% Austria 0 1 1 1 1 0.0% 0.2% Belgium 0 1 0 0 0 0.0% 0.0% Canada 0 3 6 7 3 0.2% 0.1% Czech Republic - - - 0 0 0.0% 0.0% Denmark 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% 0.0% Finland 0 0 0 0 1 0.1% 0.2% France 462 840 905 104 113 7.8% 2.2% Germany 6 21 13 3 12 0.8% 0.2% Greece - - 0 0 0 0.0% 0.1% Hungary - - - - - 0.0% 0.0% Iceland - - - 0 - 0.0% 0.0% Ireland - 0 0 0 0 0.0% 0.0% Italy 0 0 0 3 1 0.1% 0.2% Japan 10 56 122 74 111 7.7% 2.6% Korea - 0 1 3 6 0.4% 0.5% Luxembourg - - 0 0 0 0.0% 0.0% Netherlands 2 5 4 2 0 0.0% 0.0% New Zealand 79 113 106 130 206 14.3% 72.9% Norway 1 2 0 1 2 0.1% 0.1% Poland - - - 0 0 0.0% 0.0% Portugal - - - 0 - 0.0% 0.0% Slovak Republic - - - - - 0.0% 0.0% Slovenia - - - - 0 0.0% 0.0% Spain - - 0 0 1 0.0% 0.1% Sweden 0 0 1 0 0 0.0% 0.0% Switzerland 0 0 1 0 0 0.0% 0.0% United Kingdom 176 83 27 5 9 0.6% 0.1% United States 277 327 237 217 170 11.8% 0.9% Total DAC countries 1 952 2 158 1 989 1 180 1 446 100% 2.6% EU Institutions 12 92 70 68 78 --- 0.7%

6.2.4. ODA to Oceania by largest bilateral donors since 1970 USD billion, 2015 prices and exchange rates, 3-year average net bilateral disbursements

1.2

Australia

0.9 New Zealand

0.6 United States

Japan 0.3

France

0.0

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

6.2.5. Top 10 multilateral donors to Oceania USD million, net disbursements

3-year % of all 2014 2015 2016 average multilaterals

1 EU Institutions 95 111 71 92 27% 2 IDA 70 91 89 83 24% 3 Asian Dev. Bank 53 63 70 62 18% 4 Global Environment Facility 31 34 25 30 9% 5 Global Fund 21 24 27 24 7% Other multilaterals 43 60 51 51 15% Total multilaterals 313 383 333 343 100%

6.2.6. Top 10 ODA recipients in Oceania USD million, receipts from all donors, net ODA receipts

3-year % of all 2014 2015 2016 average recipients

1 Papua New Guinea 582 591 528 567 31% 2 Solomon Islands 201 190 182 191 10% 3 Vanuatu 100 187 129 139 8% 4 Fiji 94 102 109 102 6% 5 Wallis and Futuna 100 106 85 97 5% 6 Samoa 94 94 88 92 5% 7 Micronesia 117 81 51 83 5% 8 Tonga 80 68 80 76 4% 9 Kiribati 81 65 63 70 4% 10 Marshall Islands 56 57 12 42 2% Other recipients 386 377 355 372 20%

Total ODA recipients 1 890 1 919 1 680 1 830 100%

6 6.2.7. ODA to Oceania by recipient country USD million, 2015 prices and exchange rates, net ODA receipts

2010-16 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-16 2014 2015 2016 Share(%) Annual averages Annual amounts Cook Islands 1.1 22 31 19 11 20 24 26 22 Fiji 4.6 78 81 64 54 81 80 102 108 French Polynesia - 194 420 437 - - - - - Kiribati 3.0 26 33 23 25 53 70 65 63 Marshall Islands 3.3 - - 50 69 59 55 57 12 Micronesia 5.9 - - 87 131 104 117 81 50 Nauru 1.4 0 0 4 20 25 19 31 23 New Caledonia - 233 387 446 - - - - - Niue 1.0 11 12 11 14 17 11 20 20 Northern Mariana Islands - 276 317 28 - - - - - Palau 1.2 - - 78 34 21 22 14 17 Papua New Guinea 29.0 941 714 554 374 510 492 591 526 Samoa 5.4 37 54 55 49 94 81 94 86 Solomon Islands 12.7 76 75 58 173 223 169 190 180 Tokelau 0.8 3 6 7 13 15 16 9 9 Tonga 3.9 19 38 38 31 69 69 68 78 Tuvalu 1.6 5 17 10 12 28 30 50 33 Vanuatu 5.8 60 69 56 62 103 85 187 126 Wallis and Futuna 5.6 8 6 13 85 98 84 106 84

Oceania, regional 13.4 30 73 117 158 236 208 228 228

Oceania total 100 2 017 2 334 2 155 1 314 1 757 1 631 1 919 1 667

6.2.8. Trends in aid to largest Oceanian recipients since 1970 USD billion, 2015 prices and exchange rates, 3-year average net ODA receipts

Fiji Solomon Islands 0.4 0.4

0.3 0.3

0.2 0.2

0.1 0.1

0.0 0.0

1970 1995 1975 1980 1985 1990 2000 2005 2010 2015

1990 1970 1975 1980 1985 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Papua New Guinea Vanuatu 1.5 0.4

0.3 1.0

0.2 0.5 0.1

0.0 0.0

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

1975 2010 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2015 1970

7 6.3. ODA TO OCEANIA BY SECTOR

6.3.1. ODA to Oceania by sector since 1996 As a percentage of total ODA to Oceania, 3-year average commitments

% 60 SOCIAL

50 ECONOMIC

PRODUCTION 40

HUMANITARIAN 30 MULTISECTOR

20 GENERAL PROGRAMME AID

DEBT 10

OTHERS

2014 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015

6.3.2. ODA to 5 largest recipients in Oceania by sector in 2016 As a percentage of total ODA committed for each country

SOCIAL ECONOMIC PRODUCTION MULTISECTOR GENERAL PROGRAMME AID DEBT HUMANITARIAN OTHERS

Fiji 44 5 10 6 5 29

Papua New Guinea 58 23 4 12 3

Solomon Islands 67 24 2 5 2

Vanuatu 42 23 12 8 14

Wallis and Futuna 91 7 2

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

8 6.3.3. ODA to Oceania by donor and sector in 2016

Percentage of As a percentage of total bilateral commitments multilateral finance

Australia Australia Austria Belgium Canada Denmark France Germany Italy Japan Korea Zealand New Norway Poland Spain Sweden Switzerland Kingdom United States United countries Total DAC institutions EU Bank (IDA) World Total multilaterals

SOCIAL 64.1 1.3 - 0.0 100 82.2 44.7 11.0 28.7 49.6 35.4 100 100 - 9.4 10.7 86.7 39.3 54.5 50.5 23.3 27.9

Education 14.1 1.3 - - - 38.8 6.8 10.4 9.9 2.3 22.4 - 100 - 2.8 - 0.8 22.4 17.3 - 15.6 3.1 of which: Basic education 1.4 - - - - 11.7 - - 4.4 - 4.5 - - - - - 0.8 6.3 3.3 - - 0.0

Health 6.0 - - - 100 6.5 4.1 0.0 5.2 34.9 1.3 - - - - - 10.3 6.5 5.4 - 0.4 1.9 of which: Basic health 3.7 - - - - 2.7 4.1 0.0 0.8 32.4 0.2 - - - - - 10.3 1.7 2.8 - 0.4 0.7 Population and reproductive health 5.4 ------0.0 - 0.8 - - - - - 1.6 9.2 3.8 - - 0.5 Water supply and sanitation 0.9 - - - - 2.3 - - 6.1 1.6 6.0 ------2.4 30.6 1.7 7.6 Government and civil society 36.0 - - 0.0 - 33.5 33.8 0.6 4.9 9.8 4.2 100 - - 6.7 10.7 73.7 1.2 24.3 19.9 4.8 13.1 Other social infrastr. and services 1.6 - - - - 1.1 0.0 - 2.6 1.0 0.6 - - - - - 0.3 - 1.3 - 0.9 1.8

ECONOMIC 13.4 96.4 - 3.1 - 5.8 0.9 - 40.3 6.7 12.6 ------14.2 15.6 60.6 39.8 Transport, communications 9.2 - - - - 5.5 - - 29.8 5.5 4.1 ------9.2 - 60.3 31.8

Energy 0.4 96.4 - - - - 0.9 - 10.3 1.2 7.2 ------2.6 15.6 - 7.8 Banking, business and other services 3.9 - - 3.1 - 0.4 - - 0.2 - 1.3 ------2.4 - 0.3 0.1

PRODUCTION 3.4 - - 9.3 - 1.8 3.6 - 10.4 14.4 23.1 ------7.1 4.0 3.4 2.4 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1.7 - - - - 1.8 3.6 - 8.8 12.6 8.8 ------3.6 4.0 3.4 2.3 Industry, mining and construction 1.0 - - 3.1 - - - - 0.8 1.3 0.5 ------0.8 - - -

Trade and tourism 0.7 - - 6.2 - - - - 0.8 0.6 13.7 ------2.8 - - 0.1

MULTISECTOR 13.1 1.4 - 18.6 - 8.7 48.9 89.0 11.5 17.9 4.9 - - - - - 7.8 8.5 11.4 - - 5.0 GENERAL PROGRAMME AID 0.4 ------5.4 7.2 9.4 ------15.4 3.6 12.6 - 2.0

DEBT ------

HUMANITARIAN 3.7 - 97.1 53.2 - 0.3 2.0 - 3.8 4.2 7.6 - - - 90.6 89.3 - 36.8 6.8 17.2 12.7 22.6

OTHERS 1.9 0.8 2.9 15.8 - 1.2 - - - - 7.1 - - 100 - - 5.6 - 2.4 - - 0.2

TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Food aid (emergency and development aid) 0.1 - 97.1 10.3 - - - - 0.8 ------89.3 - 4.0 0.5 12.6 - 1.9

9 6.3.4. Analysis of social sector ODA to Oceania by donor As a percentage of total sector-allocable commitments for each donor in 2016

Education Health Populttion Progrtmmes Water Supply & Sanitation Government & Civil Society Other Social % 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

6.3.5. Analysis of economic and production sector ODA to Oceania by donor As a percentage of total sector-allocable commitments for each donor in 2016

Transport / Communications Energy Banking / Business Services Agriculture / Forestry / Fishing Industry / Mining / Construction Trade / Tourism % 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0