www.kautilyaacademy.com & Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa —f"k{ks= esa ubZ rduhdh dk rduhdh ubZ esavFkZO;oLFkk —f"k{ks= Hkkjrh;esa & volknh] vkXus;] dk;kUrfjr pV~Vkuks dk ,d&nwljs & —f"k cht] varxZr ds fo'ofo|ky;ksa TkSls&—f"k & ;g 250 & dk gksrko"kZgSA 25 dkyifjsØe.k bldk & lq;Z }kjk eankduh dk ,d pDdj iwjk djus esa yxk & D - E- C - - B A - -lqijewu og [kxksyh; ?kVuk gS ftlds nkSjku panzek &- Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone lqijewu lw=ikr gqvk gS ftlls Hkkjr ds fdlku ds Hkkjr gqvkftlls gSlw=ikr esa ifjofrZr gksukpØ dgykrkgSA pgku esa ifjofrZr pØ 'kSy ;a=A vfHk;kaf=dh gSA fe'kkydj jgs dk;e u;h tfj;s gSA dgykrko"kZ czákaMle; o"kZ czákaM dgrs gSaA dgrs vkSj nwj okyh fLFkfr dks viksxh ¼4]06]700 fdyksehVj½ ls /kjrh utnhd gSa okyh fLFkfr dgrs dks Hkh isfjxh ewu ¼3]56]500 isfjxh fdyksehVj½ bls gS pedrk i`Foh ds lcls djhc gksrk gS vkSj 14 Qhlnh vf/kd —f"k km/sec km/sec dh xfr ls ifjdek dj jgk gSAdj jgk lsifjdek dh xfr 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya Model Answer Key E­ —f"k ds —f"k (1) Metamorphicrocks • Sedimentaryrocks • Igneous rocks • RockCycle? is What D - E-Agriculture Define? C - year Cosmic - B A - Supermoon whichnew intoones. are converted rocks old through process uninterrupted an cycleis This timemaintypes:among three the rock defines the laborious transitions through geologic The rock cycle is a basic concept in geology that communication development.ruraland and agriculture sustainable for (ICT) technologies information of use the to related information, resources andideas, exchangeworld frompeople wherethe all over e­Agriculture is a global Community of Practice, million250 to fromterrestrialyears.225 Galaxy.Estimates of the length of one Milkyorbit Way the range of center the around once orbit to Sun the for requiredtime of duration the is galacticThe year,cosmicasa alsoknown year, aroundnew) perigeeMoon (or full a or system) Earth–Moon–Sun the (of syzygyperigee a is nametechnical The Earth. from viewed as disk lunar the of size apparent larger­than­usual slightly a elliptical in its orbit—resulting in Earth the to comes Moon the that closest perigee—the nearlycoincideswith that moon new or fullmoon a is supermoon A Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone Date : 10/11/2019 www.kautilyaacademy.com & fuekZ.k& vartkZr o cfgtkZr cy lsA cy o cfgtkZr vartkZr fuekZ.k& & izdkj & gksrkgSAds lek;kstuls monsoon the Karnataka, In India. South in harvestmango affects the rains these Deficiency of Showers”. “Mango called also are mangoes of ripening the in help that KeralainandKarnataka showers Pre­monsoon Baythe over storm of Bengal. the to due formedissummeritrain and rainor April as known also is rain pre­monsoon The withitraindropsup below the clouds rushes up and carries the falling or fromground warmairthe current to due and in interior regions of continental landmasses regions, mountainous and desert the inmostly occurs and rainstormbasically isa Cloudburst to or greater than 100 mm (4.94 inches) per hour. usuallyfalltype witha shower equal of the rate area. Meteorologists say the rain geographical from a small cloudburst is a to time of period It is an extreme amount of precipitation in a short have been sighted in Africa and the Middle East. world’sthe Some of impressive most inselbergs erosionalfromprocesses. resulting landforms the of one is inselberg An a plain.virtually surrounding fromlevel out protrudes abruptly that mountain small or hill,ridge, isolated an inselberg is An Mob.: 9425068121

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www.facebook.com/KTSZone ruby mica ruby . www.kautilyaacademy.com & ikuh@ty dk laj{k.k dk ikuh@ty & ldrh tk djk;h ckfj'k rd ehVj 20&30 ykHk& & nh lfClMh rgr ds ;kstuk flapkbZ —f"k iz/kkuea=h & rduhdh vk/kqfud dh flapkbZ & gSA esa iq.k fLFkr & O - N - Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone gSA gSAjgh tk izkS|ksfxdh jsuxu gS dgk os/k'kkyk ekSle Hkkjrh; 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (4) O - Raingun Technology Raingun O - Indian Weather Where is the Observatory? N - 27­ 60meter. from 10 to 30 mm and a wetting radius of around lps. Most of them have nozzle diameters ranging pressure of 2.0 to 7.5 kg/cm2 and flow of 3 to 30 Rain gun sprinkler is available with an operating desired.are throw water the of radius extended and flows highrelatively where applications and uses of micro­ high­performance varietyirrigationdesigneda deviceisitfor and a is gun Rain A in1944. to Shimla shifted in was 1905, to Pune headquarters in 1928 The and then Calcutta. was to Delhi at Department established in the year 1875 Meteorological with its headquarters Indian Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com & Hkzl ?kVh ls cgrh@ueZnk rkIrh cgrh@ueZnk ls ?kVh Hkzl & gksrkgSA vf/kd os'k & & izdkj 1- & ;kgq;hls eqDr QksdlnkSjku dsUnz Hkwdai ÅtkZ ds & B- A- fuekZ.k & & {kk;k {ks= & ftu LFkkuks ij Hkwdai rjaxs ugha igq¡prh & Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone ugha gqvk gSA D;ksa\ gSA gqvk ugha fuekZ.k dk MsYVkvksa }kjk ufn;ksa dh ?kkV if'peh gksgSA tkrh fopfyr ls czkl dksM ftlls gksrk gS ;g dsoy Bksl voLFkk esa lapj.k djrh gSA gksrkds dkj.k gSA rjaxks dsviorZu bldk fuekZ.k gksrkgSA e/; ds gSA] Hkwdaih;dgrs pkjks fn'kkvksa esa rajx ds :Ik esa lapkfyr gksrh ftUg gSa\ D;ksa cukrh tksu½ ¼'kSMks {ks= Nk;k os & gSa D;k rjaxsa Hkwdaih; S mUgs Hkwdai {kk;k {ks= dgrs gSA dgrs {kk;k{ks= mUgsHkwdai {kk;k {ks=& bldk fuekZ.k 108 ls 108 ds chp ds 108 ls 108 fuekZ.k bldk {ks=& {kk;k P P rajx] {kk;k {ks= & bldk fuekZ.k 108 ls 143 S rjax] 98939 9541 98939 L rajx Kautilya Academy Kautilya PART- A 6 Marks 0 (5) B - There is no formation of deltas by rivers of rivers by deltas of formation no is There - B seismicsurface are waves) Q (aka waves Love 4) surface of type a are These ­ Rayleigh waves 3) waves, shear are These ­ (S­wave) Secondary 2) that ones the ­ waves“first”body the P­waves 1) make they why - waves Seismic are What A - narrow narrow passage. makes slope Steep vertically. it erode valley, the across river,cut River the of source the At the Western Ghats.Why? 140 degrees. beyond detected maybe core leavingouter the on s­waves to converted beenhave that waves epicenter.P the from 104° than more detected not are and core liquidouter the through pass the from 140° and seismicepicenter.secondaryThecannot waves 104° between detected by liquidthe of andthe core Earth are not outer primaryThe focus.seismic refracted are waves earthquake’s the from spherically waves out seismic radiate occurs, earthquake an When through the Earth. passedseismichaveits waves after earthquake an detect not canseismographs where surface A ‘seismic shadow zone’ is an area of the Earth’s of the Earth. waves cause horizontalthat sideside shifting to solids. of surface the along travel that waves acoustic only They solid P­waves. medium. a through propagate the after arrive which direction. propagation on the (solid, liquid, gas). They propagate longitudinally travel the fastest and through any type of medium by studied Typeswave - of Seismic are waves seismologists.calledgeophysicists energy.Seismic magma explosions give that low­frequency out acoustic eruptions, movement, large landslides volcanic and large man­made earthquakes, of result a are and layers,Earth’s the through travel that energy of waves are Seismicwaves zoneShadow ? Mob.: 9425068121

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www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com 2- m".kdfVca/kh; v/kZ ou& i.kZikrh m".kdfVca/kh; 2- 3- m".kdfVca/kh; 'kq"d i.kZikrh ou& i.kZikrh 'kq"d m".kdfVca/kh; 3- 1- m".kdfVca/kh; i.kZikrh ou& i.kZikrh m".kdfVca/kh; 1- D- Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone ik;k tkrk gS ! gS tkrk ik;k Nrjiqj] iUuk] csrwy] flouh vkSj gks'kaxkckn ftys esa ]neksg] fNanokM+k tcyiqj] lkxj] foLrkj dk ouksa i.kZikrh m".kdfVca/kh; esa e/;çns'k gSa vkrs esa oxZ tkrh gS lkxkSu] 'kh'ke -uhe ihiy vkfn ds o`{k bl ikbZ ydM+h bekjrh mÙke esa ouksa bu gSa nsrs fxjk ifÙk;ka dkj.k ds vHkko ds ty esa _rq xzh"e ou ds çdkj bl gSa tkrs ik, {ks=esao"kkZ ds lsaVhehVj u us d fLk g b oka s ot ]/ ohtk ! gksrhgScgqyrk Hkh dh vkfn uhe lkxkSulky esa ouksa vfrfjä bu ds vkfn gS lstk]gjkZ]frUlk kkjk]tkequ]egqvk foLrkj dk ouksa bu çns'k ds ftys eaMyk ckyk?kkV flU/kh vkSj 'kgMksy esa ls 150 lsaVhehVj o"kkZ okys {ks=ksa esa ik, tkrs gSa e/; fd;k x;k gS ! gS x;k fd;k foHkkftr esa oxksaZ rhu vuqlkj ds dks {ks= HkkSxksfyd nksuksa bu gSa dfVca/kh; QaD'ku lkekU;rk esa e/;çns'k gS çns'k okyktyok;q ekulwuh e/;çns'k ds çdkj ouksa ij ds vk/kkj tyok;q ds esa ckjs crkb,\ esa ds ou oxhZdj.k e/;izns'k vk/kkfjr ij tyok;q >hy eksyd >hy ykseVd Hkkstrky esaa nqHk bZjku jkelkj1971 lEesy 98939 9541 98939 ;g 1 50 ls 100 ls 50 1 ;g Kautilya Academy Kautilya ;g 100 lsaVhehVj ;g ou 25 ls 25 ou ;g (7) .Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests (25 to 75cm): 3. TropicalDeciduous Forests150 to Semi (100 2. cm 100 to (50 Forests Deciduous Tropical 1. in forestof classification the about Describe D - etc. Mandsaur, Neemucb, Datia, Gwalior, Khargone, etc. Main regions are Sheopur, Shivpuri, Palash,Ratlam,Babool, Keekar, Harra, are trees Main Shahdol.includeSidhiandBalaghat,Mandla, regions Main common. also are Bamboo Sal, Teak, etc. Tinsa, Harra, Senja, Mahua, Jamun, rainfall): cm and Seoni Betul, Damoh, Panna, districts.Hoshangabad Chhindwara, Chhattarpur, Jabalpur, Sagar, are regions Main etc. peepal, neem, shisham, iswood found. These include trees such as teak, lack of water. In these forests, qualitygood hard shedtheirforests leaves duringsummers due to Such cm. 100 to 50 rainfallof averageannual rainfall) Ingeneral, hereforests tropical. are climate.of type monsoon sub­tropical has MP CLIMATE ­ CLASSIFICATION OF FORESTS BASED ON M.P. based Climateon ? etc. (Kerala) WetlandAshtamudi (Manipur), (Odisha), Lake Loktak lake (Rajasthan), Park Chilika National Keoladeo are: sites important The Ramsar importance. International of Wetlandsare which Sites Ramsar 26 has India catchments.theirwith relationships their and wetlands the of aspect every of covering plans development integratedmanagement the involving actions take andpublicawareness; and education training, inventory, research, monitoring, wetland of programmes develop with deal wetland; to arrangements institutional and nationaladopt wetland policies with legislations encourage Contracting Parties to: of spirit the sustainable development.‘Wise within Use’ guidelines approaches, ecosystem : These are found in areas receivinginfoundareas are These: an an re ae ej, Dhaura, Beeja, are trees Main Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com & fufeZr LFkyk—fr fufeZr & dkLVZ x;hLFkyk—fr dh fufeZr }kjk ty Hkwfexr & E- Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone Sh va/kh?kkVh & Vsjkjkslk & LVSysd;kjV & damjk;s & LVSyVkbV ySihp fu{ksi.k & iksyts] & ;qoky gksyja?kz] vijnu dgykrh gSA LFkyk—fr fufeZr djsa\ o.kZu dk LFkyk—fr dklZ~V ! gSa tkrs [kjxksu esa ,oa ik, Xokfy;j ftys Vhdex<+ nfr;k uhep] jryke]eanlkSj] f'koiqjh] ';ksiqj] ds jkT; iyk'k -rsanw- gYnw]flfjl vkfn ds o`{k ik, tkrs gSa ;g lHkh çdkj ds o`{k gSa ouksa bu ls gjkZ] dhdj] ccwy] 75 lsaVhehVj o"kkZ okys LFkkuksa ik, ij tkrs gSa buesa 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (8) )Sn hl ­ hn ecltn o underground or percolating when ­ hole Sink 5) Column ­ Gradually Stalactite & Stalagmite grow 4) floor, on dropping water where ­ Stalagmites 3) gets ceiling from dripping water ­ Stalactites 2) Limestone pavements ­ are produced by vertical 1) DescribeKarst Topography ? E - uh s 0 o te ol’ hydrocarbon world’s systems. karst reserves in the hosted are porous of 50% as much prime as of because geology petroleum considered in is importance karst of study The Bastar. & Pachmarhi J&K, of parts Bihar, SW India, In States. United the in Florida and Kentucky the France; of YucatánChina; the Peninsula;of Kwangsi area Causses in found are Karsts likecalled“Polje”.plain)are (look km Square several of sinkholes bigger Much surfacedissolvecollapsed.is& bedrock water join.& precipitate gets accumulated & it grows upward. grow downward. which behind precipitate leaving evaporated, calledisLapiés. it erosion. When erosion makes deep grooves then Some­ structures solution. cracks, vertical and dissolving limestone the andcarrying awayitin horizontal both along percolates Rainwater nature. in widely occurs dissolves which water, slightly carbonate) acidic inrelatively easily (calcium Limestone GulfTriesteof the in Slovenia. of physiographic region, a limestone area northeast The term originally applied to the Karst (or Kras) gypsum.anddolomite, & deposition of soluble rocks such as limestone, Karst is formed atopography by dissolutionthe Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com vofLFkfr ekrrk & e/; Hkkjr & xaxk;qeuk& jhokiUu & eqy {ks=Qy ftldk gs iBkj izeq[k dk e/;izns'k & fuekZ.k izksVhu ikS/ks}kjk & c<+kus moZjk Hkwfe 'kfDr dh & ¼,tsVkscSEVj] lapkyu eas fØ;kvksa jklk;fud tSo & ukbVªkstu pØ tfVy tSo jklk;fud fØ;k gS ftlls & F- G - Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone {ks=Qy dk o.kZu cqansy[k.M ds mPpkop rFkk dk ¼ijkry½ LFkyk—fr EykLVhfj;k½ egRo gSA gksrh dh fofHkUu xfrfof/k;ksa ls iqu% ukbVªkstu esa ifjofrZr ikS/kks rFkk Hkwfe dk ukbVªkstu Lora= dh ok;qeaMy pØ D;k gS\ ukbVªkstu 7.71% 7.71% gSA 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (9) xli te hsorpy f Bundelkhand of physiography the Explain G - Nitrogen is the What Cycle ? F - is bound on Northeast by is Rewa­PannaNortheast on plateau. bound It lies the to east of the Central India plateau and Plateau Bundelkhand region. well.as jobthis into the air. out back There put are special gets soil bacteria the in thatnitrogen executeSurplus De-nitrification cycle.nitrogen the intoback ammoniumgo into canbackit so nitrogen the turn fungi and bacteria that such decomposers expires, animal or plant a When decayingthe Thisof is process. part Ammonification aminoacids.and acids, chlorophyll,inused nucleic gets nitrogen Then They absorb nitrates from the soil into their roots. assimilationThrough nitrogen. onlyget plants Assimilation ammonium absorbthese Nitrates. which plants by The bacteria. by nitrates into converted process the is This Nitrification into nitrogen change ammonium. bacteria Normally, usableconvertingbynitrogen,plants. of process the in step primary the is Fixation Fixation steps main four namely: of consists cycle Nitrogen acids, pigments, proteins. aminoand acids, nucleic vitamins, as such compounds differentofvital organicconstituent a alsois It gases. atmospheric the of 75% about encompassing among Nitrogen is a main circulates constituent of the atmosphere it as marineandterrestrial,atmosphere, ecosystems. forms chemical multiple into converted is nitrogen which by biogeochemical the cyclecycleisnitrogen The Mob.: 9425068121

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www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com ;g & tc oLrq dk ckgjh ek/;e ls Å"ek ds vknku&iznku & egk}hih; fl)kar egk}hi dsoy fuekZ.k dhO;k[;k & egk}hih; foLFkkiu fla)kr fuekZ.k izfØ;k tSls ¼ioZr] & J - izdkj& lkekU; gkj nj & gSA iM+rk izHkko O;kid dk vknzrk blesa & ;g & ÅpkbZ ds lkFk ftl nj ls rkieku de gksrk gS rki & Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone gkl nj vkSj #)ks"e nj dk varj Li"V dhft,A Li"V varj dk nj #)ks"e vkSj nj gkl dgrs gSA dgrs :)ks"emlsnj rks gkstk, ifjofrZr rki fcuk ds nj :)ks"e nj gkl gSA djrk O;k[;kdh fuekZ.k egklkxjds ,oa egk}hih; fl)kar fooruhZ; IysV tcfd gS djrk fooruhZ; fla)kr budh O;k[;k djus esa lQy jgkA dh iBku½vkfn lgh O;k[;k ugh djrk tcfd IysV ekukAvf/kd /kqzoksij gkl nj dgykrk gSAdgykrk nj gkl 6.5 1 0 C 0 C/km @ehVj gksrh gSA gksrh@ehVj 5 0 C gksrh gSA gksrh 98939 9541 98939 6.5 0 C, 'kq"d nj Kautilya Academy Kautilya 10 0 C, vknzZ (11) itnus bten as rt and rate Lapse between Distinguish J - CDgive not does any future prediction whereas 8) Fossils,changes,magnetism, climatic gave CD 7) semi of bcoz is movement the explained PT 6) the for force driving the CD to According 5) CD does not throw any light on volcanism, while 4) explains CD formationof foldmountains isdue 3) According to CD continents are moving towards 2) the about talked drift(CD) Continental The 1) Lapse Rate parcel,the causingcool down. it to of energyinternal the from for taken isexpansion required work this Since adiabatic,the is expand. expansion to parcel air the causing atmosphere, the atmospheric pressure decreases, the through upwards move you as that fact the to due is temperature adiabatic)ischangeThis (i.e. airsurrounding the with heat of exchange isconsiderable moves no there fastthat enough parcel air the “rapid”conditionmeans The that moves it as rapidly. parcel atmospherethe upwards through air an of temperature of ratelapse adiabatic The rate.Adiabatic cycle. ofsupercontinent(pangea). is It called aswilson PT said the movement ends with the reformation floorspreading ect. ocean earthquakes, like events on dependent PT evidence,But as fitJigsawfauna, and flora sima. on molten Asthenosphere, while CD said sial moves energy Heat insidedriving the as earth force. moon(Highlyproposes PT criticised),aswhere movementscontinents of is gravitationalpull of mechanism.formationexplainedvolcanoes PT plates.tectonic as PT explained with the help of convergence of frictionalto interactions of Sima and Sial, where continents. of movementrandom a proposes PT but west, Oceans.continentsand both of movements the about talked Plate tectonics(PT) whereas only continents of movement differences: Basic Mob.: 9425068121

is the rate of changeof rate the is www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com ls e oj o lpb d vo;r ugha vko';drk dh flapkbZ o moZjd de blls & gksrhgSAi;kZIrrk dh pwus & gksrhgSA vf/kd moZjrk & gSA gksrhvf/kd {kerk ty/kkj.k & L - K - & izdkj&'kq"d :)ks"e] vknzZ :)ks"e rki :)ks"evknzZ:)ks"e] izdkj&'kq"d & gSAIkM+rk izHkkoO;kid dk ok;qnkc blesa & Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone lM+d jsy lM+d] ok;q]leL;k& djsaA dk o.kZu laHkkoukvksa vkSj {ks= esa leL;kvksa esa ifjogu Hkkjr gSAjgk okyh tku e`nk dk fujh{k.k ,oa e:LFkyh; dj.k ik;h gk esa {ks= ml ifj.kkeLo:i ftlds gS jgk gks orZeku esa c<+rs tyok;rhe n'kkvksa ds dkj.k iznf'kZr E;ks laj{k.k vijnu ls gksrh gS ;g dkyh e`nk ds leku & gksrh gSA izfØ;k fuekZ.k gSA gksrh fo'ks"krk jgsA moZjrk cuh laj{k.k dsfy;siz;kl fd;ktk jgkgS ftllsHkwfe blds esa orZeku gS e`nk tkus ik;h esa {ks=ksa ioZrh; dhft,A dh foospuk dh çfØ;k cuus mlds rFkk fo'ks"krkvksa dh e`nk ¼pkjkxkg½ ehMks akV gus s ik ,oa vi{k; ds pgkuks calkYV 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (12) Describe the problems and possibilities in the L - meadow the of characteristics the Describe K - is essential for economic Sincegrowth. the early physical connectivity in billion the people.Good urban 1.1 and of rural needsareas the to caters it diverse; and large is sector India’stransport transportationsectorIndia. in subalpine and alpine vegetation.meadow under timberline the cm, form in mountainous regions, usually above 30 about of horizonhumus a which soils,have floodplainsrivermeadowMountain deltas. and in form horizon, humus varying a have which surface.Alluvial the near soils, groundwater of humus a have horizon cm, of 20­40 and form under action the deserts, semi and steppes on including meadow soils proper, which are found ofsoils,meadowa number There are ofgroups the ecosystem.importantto each perpetual, and transitional, agricultural, as such meadows, of multipletypes are There and important. ecologically them making enough, insects, high is vegetation pollinating the if sheltering,sometimes gathering, food nesting, displays, courtship for areas provide fauna and that could flora not thrive support in other and habitats. wildlife They of multitude a by grass and other non­woody plants. They attract A meadow is an open habitat, or field, vegetated of grasses.growth the supports whichhumus oflayer thin a with covered remainssoil Thismarshes. the in that drainage than water areasis where prone better its Soil: Meadow of process the and formation. soil (grassland) in adiabatically. falling fall or of rising a rate of the temperature is Rate Lapse Adiabatic elevation.withatmosphere of Thus, Lapse rate is the rate of fall in temperature elevation. with increases temperature the when negative elevation,and with constant is temperature the temperature decreases with elevation, zero when the whenpositive considered is rate lapse The the Earth’s atmosphere through to be(troposphere specific). upward moving while observed temperature inchange of rate the is rate Lapse This soil is found in the flood­ the in found is soilThis Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone i parcel air www.kautilyaacademy.com 1- gLr{ksi jktuhfrd dqizca/ku ,oa 2- ok;q;ku iqjkus 1- jktuhfrd dkj.kks ls ljdkj }kjk fdjk;k vkSj 'kqYdks 3- gSA iqjkusVsªd 2- vkHkkrdk izca/ku vk/kqfud 1- Hkkxhnkjh{ks=de dh futh esa ds fodkl lM+d 3- gSAde yEckbZ esadh laM+dksvuqikr ds tula[;k 2- gSAesa esa jkT;ks fHkUurk lM+ddj 1- 7- Hkkjrekrk] lkxj ekykA lkxj Hkkjrekrk] 7- fuekZ.k ywi dk Hkkjr 6- eqEcbZ½ ¼fnYyh xfy;kjk vkS|ksfxd 5- izfrfnu 4- xq.koÙkk dj esao`f) djukA uhftdj.k dh Vsªuks 3- ifj;ksuk½ tksM+hdh la[;k¼unh esa vf/kdrk ufn;ksa 2- Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone 7516 km laHkkouk ok;q ------?kkVs ftlesa dh djuk esa o`f) jsy tk ldrh gSA ldrh tk 30 km rVjs[kk lM+d ou jgh gS bles avkSj o`f) dh 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (13) Airport infrastructure is strained. . Air traffic has • are congested Ports and inefficient. The average • In congested. severely are centers Urban • capacity severe facing are railways The • are Roads access. poor have areas Rural • India’squality. and of poor congested are roads • rmtn rsac, eeomn and development research, innovation. Promoting ticketing.integratedand alignment schedule quality, of terms in modes transport between interoperability Providing services.andinfrastructure derivevaluetransport we fromway change the inevitably to set is technology Hyperloop,like app­based ubiquitous information moreadvanced systems the ones to increasingly From transport. public transforming is expensive Technology avoid to under­utilisation.andredundancies demands varying the withlooked moreflexible can re­ align that options be to need transport of modes Traditional Solutions nation’sthe of percent thanmore 40airtraffic. for account which airports Mumbai and in Delhi especially airports, major at infrastructure been growing rapidly leading severe to strain on efficiencysurgingthisdemand. meet to significantly to need theircapacityrampup and India’s 10%. ports to closewas decade last the in ports the involume cargo of growth annual rush hours. the during congested severely often are roads centers, metropolitan Mumbai, Delhiother and traffic. India have been kept high subsidizeto passenger much are higher thanin rail most countriesas freight by tariffs in costs transportation freight facecorridors severe capacity constraints. Also, rail high­density country’s the All constraints. country’sthe to major economic centers. whichpoorlylinked states are northeastern and India’snorthern in acute more is problem The ­ home to almost 70 percent of India’s population.significant for the development of the rural areas users.for costs transport highand roads of deterioration national of highways majority lanes are two or less. – This leads the to low is capacity Lane majorThe sectorthe are: challengesfacing services. a rise in demand infrastructure for transport and India’switnessedeconomy1990s, hasgrowing Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com & c?ksy[k.M dk iBkj c?ksy[k.Mdk & Js.kh eSdky & Js.kh lriqM+k if'peh & ?kkVh lksu ueZnk & dk iBkj jhokiUuk & iBkj cqansy[k.Mdk & iBkj e/;Hkkjr dk & iBkj ekyokdk & A - Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone ls 26 'kktkiqj] fofn'kk] xquk] jktx<+] lhsgksj] jk;lsu vyhjktiqj] rFkk >kcqvk] /kkj] nsokl] Hkksiky] mTtSu] bUnkSj] & ftuesa gSa] vkrs ftys 15 yxHkx fLFkr & ftys gSA ?kkVhueZnk lksu fLFkr esa iwoZ esa cqUnsy[k.M o jhok iUuk dk iBkj rFkk nf{k.k fLFkr GS] ftlds mÙkj esa e/; izns'k Hkkjr dk iBkj & fLFkfr gSa& ns[k ldrs ds vUrxZr fcUnqvksa fuEufyf[kr ge dks fo'ks"krkvksa HkkSxksfyd dh iBkj ds ekyok dk iBkj ekyok iBkj iwohZ izns'k Js.kh lriqM+k izns'k mPp e/; foHkktu dk HkkSxksfyd izns'k e/; gS& ldrk tk Hkkxksa fd;k foHkkftr esarhu ls izeq[k:i ls HkkSxksfyddksn`f"V izns'k e/; ds vk/kkjij vkfn tyok;q rFkkufn;ksa fefV~V;ksa] pV~Vkuksa]okyh esatkus ikbZ izns'k e/; gSaA ikbZ tkrh pV~Vkusa dYi rddh ysdj uohure egkdYivk|ls ftlesa gS] fufeZr lajpukvksals izkphure~/kjkryh; dh Hkkjr izns'k e/; gSA fdeh 870 yxHkx yEckbz dh iwoZ tcfd gS] fdeh 605 yEckbZ rd dk gSAizfr'kr 9-38 e/; izns'k dh mRrj ls nf{k.k oxZ 30]8252 fdyksehVj gS] tks ns'k ds dqy {ks=Qy {ks=Qy dk izns'k e/; gSA jkT; cM+k lcls nwljk dk Hkkjr izns'k e/; gSA xqtjrh gksdj ls e/; ds ls 82 Hkkx gS] ftldk HkkSxksfyd foLrkj Hkkjr ds e/; esa fLFkr e/;izns'k xkasMokukyS.M dk \ ds ckjs esa crkb, foHkktu ds HkkSfrd ,e-ih- 0 0 30^ 30^ mRrjh vk{kka'k rd rFkk 74 48^ 48^ iwohZ ns'kkUrj rd gSA ddZ js[kk e/; izns'k bl ds iBkj vUrxZr e/; if'pe izns'k esa ekyok dk iBkj e/; izns'k ds if'pe esa if'pe ds izns'k e/; ekyokiBkj dk 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya

21 0 6^ mÙkjh vk{kka'k PART- A 15Marks 0 9 iwohZ ns'kkUrj (14) C. Rewa-Panna Plateau Rewa-Panna C. Plateau Bundelkhand B. ofCentral PlateauIndia A. Baghelkhand or Eastern plateau 3. Maikal Range Satpura 2. Highlands Central 1. Describe Physical ofM.P.about Division ? A - Deccan trap. It starts from north of the Narmada of rocks the byformed is plateau the and state covers It almost the entire western region of the Malwa Plateau inthisonly.locatedregion Falls region. this in found are Diamonds and Limestone region. the constitute together river. Districts of Satna,Rewa, Damoh and Panna isThe area drained byand Ken,the Tons Sonar an area of 31,955 sq km (10.37% of area ofMP). the north east of Bundelkhand plateau. It covers is also knownIt asVindhyan plateau lies and to of thisregion.peak rocks of Archean Age. Siddha Baba is the Chhatarpur, highest parts of of Guna district. some The area and area consists Shivpuri of granite Datia, includes Tikamgarh,Niwari, It MP). of covers It anarea of 23,733 sq km of (7.7% area byRewa­Pannaplateau. Northeast on boundis It lies the to east of the Central India plateau and Chambal,Kalisindhare region Parvati. the and river.Theflowingmajorrivers through Chambalravinesof deep by the markedis area and Karauli Hills form its western boundary. The Guna, and Mandsaur constitute this region.Bundi Shivpuri,Gwalior,Morena, Bhind,of Districts the covers northern part It of the ofMP). lower basin area of of Chambal (10.68% river. km sq east of Malwa plateau. It covers an area of north 32,896 the insituated India isCentral of Plateau into: classified further been Highlandshave Central CENTRAL HIGHLANDS PHYSICAL DIVISIONS OF MP is the highest fall in the state on river Bihad Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone Chachai www.kautilyaacademy.com Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone l Bj s g jo] rk iu] es ds neksg iUuk] lruk] jhok] rgr ds iBkj bl gSA esa fLFkr ds nf{k.k&if'pe esa rFkk ekyok ds iBkj & ds{ks=Qy mRrj&iwoZ iBkj dk jhok&iUuk gSaA vkfn egy]ukS[k.MktkSgjdq.M fdyk] dk pansjh ¼nfr;k½] eafnj tSu lksukfxjh ¼Nrjiqj½] & i;ZVUk gSAtkrh ikbZ izeq[kls :Ik feV~Vh & feV~Vh gSaAHkkxvkrsdqN ds Vhdex<+ ds vfrfjDr fHk.M] v'kksd uxj rFkk & ftys f'koiqjh gSA eh½ dh pksVh¼1172 pksVhfl) ckck Å¡pkbZ 150&450 ehVj gSA bl izns'k dh lcls Å¡ph & Å¡pkbZ vkSlr gSA {ks=Qy izfr'kr 7-6 dk & {ks=Qy iBkj cqUnsy[k.Mdk gSaA dqvk¡jhikoZrh] dkyhfla/k & ufn;ka lewg ds vijnu rFkk pacy unh ds fu{ksiksa ls & gqvkfuekZ.k gSA gSaAvkrs eqjSuk] Xokfy;j] f'koiqjh] xquk] uhep o eanlkSj ftys & ftys gSA izfr'kr HkkSxksfyd{ks=Qy10-7 dk & {ks=Qy & gSa ldrs vUrxZr ns[k ds fcUnqvksa HkkSxksfyddh fuEufyf[kr ge fo'ks"krkvksadksiBkj bl gSA tkrk dgk Hkh izns'k* mivknzZ dk ^pEcy e/; izns'k ds mRrj& if'pe esa fLFkr bl iBkj dks iBkj Hkkjr dk e/; gSaAewaxQyhizeq[krFkk Tokj xsgwa] & Qyl gSaA tkrs ik, ou tSlslkxkSu] rsanwiÙkk rFkklky esaek=k dqN esa HkkxksaiwohZ Hkh fQj gS] 'kwU; yxHkx ou & gSA Js"Bdgrs tyok;q us Qkáku _rq esa vf/kd BaM iM+rh gSA ekyok dh tyok;q dks ;gka u rks xzh"e _rq esa vf/kd xehZ vkSj u gh 'khr & tyok;q izeq[kgSaA ftys lkxj bl {ks= dk if'peh Hkkx ouksa ds n`f"Vdks.k ls bl iBkj ds vUrxZRk nfr;k] Nrjiqj] iUuk] e/; Hkkjr ds iBkj ds rgr fHk.M] ';ksiqj] bl {ks= dh Qlyksa esa lks;kchu] dikl] lks;kchu] esa Qlyksa dh {ks= bl bl {ks= dh izeq[k ufn;ka pEcy] flU/k] pEcy] ufn;ka izeq[k dh {ks= bl bl iBkj dh fefV~V;ksa eas yky rFkk dkyh bl {ks= ds izeq[k LFky n'kZuh; [ktqjkgks bl iBkj dk fuekZ.k eq[;r% foU/; 'kSy foU/; eq[;r% fuekZ.kdk iBkj bl cqansy[k.M dk iBkj e/; izns'k ds dqy ds izns'k e/; iBkj dk cqansy[k.M jhok&iUuk dk iBkj cqansy[k.M ds iBkj e/; Hkkjr dk iBkj e/; izns'k ds dqy ds izns'k e/; iBkj Hkkjr dk e/; bl izns'k esa le tyok;ikbZ tkrh gSAtkrh tyok;ikbZle esa izns'k bl qnykM s Bj h vkSlr dh iBkj ds cqansy[k.M 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (15) .Narmada-Son E. which varies from 125 to 175 cm.which175 variesto from125 and Vindhyan. Gondwana This of region also registers groups high rainfall rock of composed is variable foundIt inregion.thissoil are types this region. The climate here is of constitute monsoon type and Anuppur and Singrauli Sidhi, Katni, Shahdol, Satna, Umaria, Rewa, of Districts Pradesh Madhya and South of Son River and of Son Valley. region Eastern includes area The PLATEAU] (EASTERN PLATEAUBAGHELKHAND Seoni, flowingregion. the through chief Balaghat, river the isTapti region. this under come Khargone and Khandwa of Betul, Chhindwara, mining.Districts and resources forest upon depends region this therefore a large and ofproportion the population of forests in rich is region The only. region state that is Dhupgarh (1350m) is situated in this Maikal Satpura Range.highestThein pointthe the average elevation is around 300 in constitutes The region is south of the Narmada Valley where SATPURA MAIKAL RANGE thisregion. constitutes Dewas and Dhar Harda, Barwani, Khargone, Khandwa, Hoshangabad, Jabalpur, Mandla, of Valley. Son Narmada constitutes what Districts rivers of Narmadaandparts and Son western is in middleportion the The narrow eastern the of sq km86,000 ofarea of (27.92% MP). average elevation of covers 300m. an It area of an with west to east north from extends it and This region is drained by Narmada and Son rivers cultivation. This region.the region is famouswheat its for monsoontype andmajorly black soil tropical is found in is region the of climate The Pradesh. is basically the central Western region of Madhya byChambal, Mahi,rivers.ShipraParvatiIt and and parts of Sagar district. The region is drained Ujjain,RaisenShajapur,Dewas,Ratlam, Dhar, Jhabua, Mandsaur, Rajgarh, Guna, covers and

Valley Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone jk"Vªh; m|ku] vejdaVd] flaxjkSyh vkfn gSaA vkfn flaxjkSyh vejdaVd] m|ku] jk"Vªh; & i;ZVu gSA gksrhvkliklo"kkZ ds lseh ekulwu ls o"kkZ izkIr djrk gSA ;gka yxHkx & 125&140 o"kkZ gSA vkfn flaxjkSyh]vuwiiqj mefj;k]'kgMksy] & fty fLFkr gSA fd;k tkrk gS] tks ueZnk lksu ?kkVh ds mÙkj&iwoZ esa fLFkfr & iBkj c?ksy[k.M ;kdk iBkj iwohZ gSaA vkfnfdyk dk vlhjx<+ eafnj] ckeuxtk & i;ZVu gSA yxHkx izfr'kr 11 & {ks=Qy gSAtkrk tkuk ls uke eSdkyJs.khds iwohZ Js.kh]lriqM+k Js.kh dks egknso Js.kh] ihiyk rFkk bldk iwohZ Hkkx jkt dks Js.kh lriqM+k if'pe gSA foHkkftr esa Hkkxksa rhu Hkh Js.kheSdky lriqM+k esa iwoZ ls if'pe rd ueZnk ds lekukUrj fLFkr gSA & fLFkfr & lriqM+k gSaA vkfn dfiy/kkjk vksadkjs'oj] egs'oj] tyizikr] /kq¡vk/kkj esa HksM+k?kkV tyizikr] nqX/k/kkjk o dfiy/kkjk esa dfiy/kkjk ds & i;ZVu gqvkgSAls pV~Vkuksa dh Øe foU/; rFkk /kkjokM+ esa iwoZ rFkkls pV~Vkuksa dh Vªsi & fuekZ.k gSaA vkrsftys nsokl] gjnk] [k.Mok] [kjxksu] cM+okuh >kcqvk gks'kaxkckn]vkfn ujflagiqj] fMUMkSjh] e.Myk] tcyiqj] & gSA vofLFkr esamÙkj eSdkyJs.kh ds ftys lriqM+k rFkk esa nf{k.k ds iBkj ds jhok&iUuk rFkk ekyok & LFkfr ?kkVh lksu uEkZnk eSgj] ppkbZ o dsoVh tyizikr] Hkjgqr Lrqi vkfn gSaA & i;ZVu pkoy] xsgwa]gSaA vkfn Tokj ljlks] Qlysa izeq[k dh {ks= bl & Qly gSA iz/kkurk dh iRFkj 'kSy lewg ds ls vijnu gqvk gSA bl {ks= esa cyqvk & fuekZ.k gSA tkrk fd;k 'kkfey dks Hkkxksa dqN ftys lkxj vfrfjDRk l k= s Uxr kMs] vuwiiqj] 'kgMksy] vUrxZr ds {ks= bl bl {ks= ds vUrxZr vkus okys ftys lh/kh]bl {ks=ds vUrxZrftys vkus okys g k= ak d [k+ l vu okys vkus ls [kkM+h dh caxky {ks= ;g ;g e/; izns'k dk lcls uhpk Hkkx gS] tks iwohZ iBkj ds vUrxZr c?ksy[k.M dks 'kkfey lriqM+k lriqM+k eSdky Js.kh ueZnk ?kkVh ds nf{k.k bl {ks= ds izeq[k LFkyn'kZuh; cak/kox<+ bl {ks= ds izeq[k n'kZuh; LFky fp=dqV] bl {ks= ds izeq[k n'kZuh; LFky ipe<+h] LFky n'kZuh; izeq[kds {ks=bl bl {ks= ds izeq[k n'kZuh; LFky vejdaVd nDdu esa if'pe fuekZ.k dk ?kkVh bl foU/; fuekZ.k dk iBkj ds jhok&iUuk eSdkyJs.kh lk k=y Ewk e; zsk dk izns'k e/; lEiw.kZ {ks=Qy bldk 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (16) Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com 3- fuoZuhdj.k ¼ouksa ¼ouksa fuoZuhdj.k dh va/kk/kqa/k dVkbZ½dh leL;k Hkh 3- dk ifj;kstuvksa lstyds rhozfodkl tyfo|qr 2- x`g ,oagksVy vfrØe.k]lM+d] i;ZVu] vfu;af=r 1- B - B Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone gSaA 17 twu ls 'kq: gqbZ Hkkjh o"kkZ ds tkrs ij ;k=kdkj.k dh mÙkjk[kaMJ)kyq vyduUnk esa la[;k Hkkjh mÙkj Hkkjr dk ,d izeq[k rhFkZ LFky gksus dsdkj.k izHkko dkj.kA izeq[k,d xbZA gksfodjky vkSj fLFkfr fo|qr ,oa [kuu ifj;kstukvksa esa vfu;af=r nksgu ls izk—frd izokg esa xfrjks/k mRiUu gqvkA yxHkx 220 gqbZA fuekZ.k ls ikfLFkfrdh; ,oa HkkSxksfyd fo"kerk,a mRiUu ekuo—r gqbZA rckgh Hkkjh esa ftys :nziz;kx ,oa dsnkjukFk ?kkV] xksfoUn QyLo:i xbZ] vk ck<+ fouk'kdkjh unh pksjkckM+h yxk] fi?kyus ftlls Xysf'k;j vyduUnk dkj.k ds o"kkZ Hkkjh gqbZA ?kVuk,a dh /klus igkM+ ,oa Hkw&L[kyu ij LFkkuksa dbZ dkj.k ds o"kkZ Hkkjh cuk fn;kA o"kkZ Hk;kog lkekU; ls izfr'kr 375 vf/kd gqbZA Hkh bl vkSj dks fLFkfr bl us ?kVukvksa dh QVus esavk ckny vkusesa xbZA ck<+ okysfnuksa 14&17 twu] 2013 dks Hkkjh o"kkZ ds dkj.k mÙkjk[k.M izk—frd dkj.k eas fLFkr gSA ifo= /kke&dsnkjukFk]cnzhukFk] 4 xaxks=hds /keZfgUnw Hkh gSAblhHkhjkT; LFkymn~xe dk ;equk ioZ ls ?khjk gqvk gSA ;gka Hkkjr dh 2 izeq[k ufn;ka&xaxk jkT; fgeky; dh Å¡ph pksfV;ksa rFkk ;g cQhZysgSA {ks= igkM+hXysf'k;jksaa izfr'kr 93 tgka gS] jkT; ,d mÙkjk[k.M 53]484 oxZ fdeh esa QSyk mÙkj Hkkjr dk LFkfr x;kA fn;k uke dk =klnh&2013 mÙkjk[k.M dks ?kVuk blh dh la[;kesa euq";ksatho&tUrqvksaekSr ,oa dh gqbZA gtkjksa blesa gqbZA {kfr Hkkjh dh tku&eky ftlls fy;k] dj /kkj.k :i fodkl us ck<+ fouk'kdkjh dkj.k ds ?kVuk dh QVus ckny ,oa o"kkZ Hkkjh esa twu] 2013 ds rhljs g¶rs Hkkjr ds mÙkjk[k.M jkT; izLrkouk ls crk,aA dks ck<+ foLrkj dh mÙkjk[kaM 2013 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (17) B - Explain in detail, the Uttarakhand Flood of Flood Uttarakhand the detail, in Explain - B levellocalof governance too. the on failure a was There installed. wasn’t it to forecast technology cloudbursts would have saved lives. radar­based But priced Modestly the are balances water underlying catastrophe. thisof causes disrupt that dams hydroelectricity mushrooming all above and multi storey housing and in ecologically shops fragile hotels, areas roads, of proliferation with accompaniedtourism of unbridledgrowth The the by 5,700 than provided were “presumedpeople dead.” more government, figures Uttarakhand to According disasterthe faced by state. the has Government blamed the Unplanned Uttarakhand Construction of roads for the to report their in (BIS) Standards Indian of Bureau the of Institute Department (Hill Area Development) Bureau of Indian the Technology (IIT) Roorkee from and Civil Engineering Geologists Himalayanin the struck people state. ITBP personnelare engagedArmy, day and help night to the Force, the Air of Indian The survivors disaster. the save to process in was operations Rescue thousands dead. isstory completelydifferent withten morethan the crisis, the of survivors the per as but data, the lives of thousands as per official and recorded The recent natural calamity in Uttarakhand took and biodiversityof region. the of activity kind the by supported not whichis area, the in mining of projects hydropower and roads of construction speed is the blame behind region the and environmentalists several by disastermanmade a as termed been have state the inflashlandslide floodThis and 5. HimalayanliesinSeismicit ecosystem as Zone majorone of the forms ofnatural disaster in the landslideswithLandslidesflash andfloods. are disaster natural a of form the incentury the of 16 June 2013 faced one of the toughest situations on Uttarakhand India, of Himalayan TheState 2013. Mob.: 9425068121 Oeain uy Hope) Surya (Operation

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com -Hkkjr dh Fky lsuk] ok;q lsuk ,oa ukS lsuk ls feydj 1- -vkfFkZd ,oa eqyHkwr

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com -f'k{kk esa o`f) gksrh gS 2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj 2------tula[;k esao`f) gksrh2011&121 gS 1- o`f) eas vijk/k 6- o`f) esa iznw"k.k 5- vk;hgSAdehesa ns[kjs[k cqtqZxksds 4- vk;hdehgSA esa tksy esy 3- 1- fLFkfr fLFkfr & 1- 2- gSA jgh c<+ miHkksXrkoknh laL—fr 1- gSAjgk gks vardqizHkkvksa /kkfeZd dk 5- vkiwfrZ dh lalk/klu ekuo 4- dehA esa va/kfo'okl 3- gq;h o`f) esa vknku&iznku laL—frd 2- lekfIrdh HksnHkko tkfrxr 1- ldkjkR; 2- C - -tula[;k ?kuRo esao`f) 382@1000 6- gq;h fyaxkuqikr esao`f) 931@1000 5- vk;hdehls e`R;qnj tUe 4- vk;hdehesa e`R;qnj ekr` 3- Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone & cnyko fuEu esa tula[;k vkSj gksxh o`f) esa lqfo/kkvksa ftlls gksxh o`f) esa yktfLVd o volajpuk ls ekge; ds uxjhdj.k cnyko esa tula[;k ls uxjhdj.k xfrfof/k;ka Hkh cnyrh gS uxjhdj.k dgykrhgSAuxjhdj.k gS Hkh cnyrh xfrfof/k;ka lkaL—frd ,oa lekftd ftlls izlkj esa xk¡oksa ds & uxjhdj.k gS\ çHkko gS\ D;k gSa\ blds çHkko dk ij lekt ?kqliSB D;k jgh cny dSls tulkaf[;dh lkFk ds 'kgjh&dj.k gSA djrh izsfjr gesafy, ds djus mlsdk nwj mtkxj dk dfe;ksa gekjh =klnh gj D;ksafd mBk,aA dne lesr fo'o ds lHkh ns'k i;kZoj.k larqyu gsrqHkkjr fd x;kgSvk le;vkt dkj.k vko';dds iquko`fÙk dh vkinkvksa izk—frd fofHkUu ls o"kksZa 5 foxr gSA ekukdkj.k izeq[k,d bldk dks ifjorZu tyok;q ,oa okfeZax Xykscy us laxBuksa ekSle vUrjkZ"Vªh; udkjkRed ldkjkRed esa izHkko ls tula[;k uxjhdj.k use and throw useand throw 73% Hkkjr lcls rsth ls uxjhdj.k gksrk ns'k gSA 'kgjks eas tula[;k o`f) ls vkl&ikl dh laL—fr esao`f) dh laL—fr 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (19) -Hw eorpy s hnig with changing is demography How C- lm, nmlyet wtr sanitation & problem,trafficurban crime,etc. congestion, water unemployment, slums, & problem housing insufficient infrastructure, cities, Overcrowded ­ are problems Some run. extensive planning it causes problems in the long in proper manner is good but when done without Negative effects of urbanisation effects.adversein etc. living of results mostlyurbanisationextensive However standard improved facilities, medical & educational overall quality advancements, development, communication, and technical transportation infrastructure, class of world some creation opportunities, include employment Some limit. appreciate yielded many positive effects if it happens within urbanisation ofeffects Positive Industrialisation, urbanisationEffectsof ­ are &services, etc. Infrastructure commercialisation,Employment, socialbenefits towards urbanisation contributing factors leading Some inresideareas.urban 2030, to by expected is country’spopulation of 2007, 40.76% in report Population World the of State UN the bysurvey a to According infasterrate a at India. mixed of the a private sector. Urbanisation of is developmenttaking place the to adoption rise gave whicheconomy, country’s the to due after,accelerate Urbanizationto beganinIndia change.this to adapts society each which in ways the and in the ofproportion people living in urban areas, increasegradual the areas, urban to areas rural populationUrbanization the shift refersfrom to society? ofon effect infiltrationthe urbanisation?are What Effects? its is What Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone ­ urbanisation­ ­ Urbanisation www.kautilyaacademy.com & lkgkn esa deh vkrh gSAvkrh dehesa lkgkn & gSA c<+rh leL;ktSlh cykRdkj & gSA ?kekaU/krk c<+rh & gSA QSykrh lEiznk;drk ls lekt & gSAQSyrh va'kkfr & D - Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone ty çca/ku gekjs thou ds dbZ igyqvksa dks çHkkfor tkrkgSA fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k ;g ?kj ij O;fä;ksa }kjk fd;k }kjk çca/ku½ ty ¼uxjikfydk çkf/kdj.kksa LFkkuh; ;g djukA fuiVkjk ls rjhdslclsvPNs ikuh dk dk ty vFkZ çca/ku & ds ckjs esa rjhdksa crk,aA ty çca/ku D;k gS] bldh vko';drk vkSj egRoiw.kZ izHkko ls lekt ls ikfdLrku tSlsgSA dgykrk ?kqliSB vkuk djds ij lhek ls mns'; ds QSykus va'kkfr & ?kqLkiSB & ?kqliSB izHkko dk esa ?kqlisB lekt fdlh ns'k }kjk vU; ns'k esa v'kkafr QSykus fdlh ns'k ds ukxfjdksa }kjk vU; ns'k esa ty çca/ku dk eryc gS fd 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (20) ht s ae mngmn, xli its Explain management, water is What D - Germany,BritainSweden, France, ­ Terrorism 7) ­ Assam,Jammu DemographicchangeTripura, 6) Crime ­ in many European countries gone higher 5) & environment resources, of Deterioration 4) higher the and employment, for Competition 3) self­ forming themselves isolate may They 2) of identity national the distort may Infiltration 1) ait o autc csses Wtad are Wetlands ecosystems. aquatic of variety a in support and lakes and rivers form which and systems hydrological evaporation maintains precipitation, through cycle, water The cycle management.water of the optimum use of water resources. It is a subset planning, developing, distributing and managing of activity the is management resource Water necessity andimportant methods. Infiltration. due to west Bengal & Assam are worst hit by Terrorism Kashmir, and Jammu evil. this facing Spain & has 40%. reached upto manyInfiltrators’percentDistrictsInproblem. Kashmirand West& Bengal facing seriousthis problemsriots. & social causing infiltrators Bangladeshi where same This inWestAssamBengal& traced be can pattern immigration. allowed they after theirinland for past riots rights.recent worst faced Assam of Tribals ­ life of quality socialwelfaresystems.on impose may immigrants of groups some that burdens culture, rather than assimilating in native parallel culture. or societieswhere they live accordingtheirown to ghettos communities, organized Bangladeshiinfiltrators. to Tripura & West Bengal facing identity crisis due traditions, culture, language and distinctive politics. Citizens population, of Assam, native the religious& ­ problems suchas including India. It creates many social, economic Infiltration is a huge problem for many countries there, reside especiallyresidents.permanentas or settle to order in possess citizenship not do they where or natives not are they which of country destination a to of people movement international the is Infiltration vacuumlabourforce.of a creating therefore out, moving is population working the areas rural in hand, other the On Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com 2- ty laj{k.k & laj{k.k ty 2- & ç.kkfy;ks ty vif'k"V 1- vkS|ksfxdj.kgqvk c<+rk 6- tkx:drk tyizca/ku fy, vHkko ds dk 5- iz.kkyh ijEijkxr flapkbZ 4- & lQkbZ vkSj /kksuk 3- & —f"k 2- dk ihus & ikuh 1- Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone ikuh ls xqtjus okys midj.kksa dk mi;ksx djds dbZ lsughaufy;kavuko';dpykdj;k :i gj fnu mi;ksxds fy,vkfn fd;k tk ldsA /kksus ihus] vkSj lds tk Hkstk }kjk ikbi okil esa djus esa enn djrh gSa rkfd ogh ty yksxksa ds ?kjksa fuiVku dk ty vif'k"V ls rjhds lqjf{kr vkSj LoPN flLVe lhost mipkj vkSj jhlkbfDyax dks ty çca/ku ds rjhds & dhvko';drkLoPN ty fy, gksrh gSA ds igyqvksalHkh yxHkx ds LoPNrk vPNh gesa ls] xgjh lQkbZ ds fy, Hkkstu ls igys gekjs gkFk /kksus ty vkiwfrZ Hkh egRoiw.kZ gSA ,d vLirky ds ry dh LoPN ,d djrs bldsfy, tygSaA ds fy, j[kus dks] vius diM+s vkSj gekjs ?kjksa dks LoPN vkSj LoPN vkiwfrZvPNhvko';drkdh ty gSA ,d fy, ds jksdus dks vdky vkSj Hkw[k gSA tkrk mi;ksxfd;k dk ikuh esa Hkj nqfu;k fy, ds djus ldrs gSaA blls irkjg thfor pyrkrd g¶rksa dbZ gSge rks gS]fd ugha Hkkstu;g fdruk egRoiw.kZ gSA vkSjgSikuh iklgekjs vxjysfdu] gSaA ldrs jg thfor ds fy, fnuksa dqNdsoy gefcuk] ds ikuh gSA rks LoPN is;ty gekjs fy, ,d vko';drk gSA euq";ksa dks fnu esa yxHkx 8 fxykl ikuh ihuk iM+rk vo';drkty çca/ku & dh cukus esa cgqrdh esgur tkrh gSA LoPN dks ty [kjkc ysfdu gSA tkrk fd;k kr esa ugha lksprs fd ;g dgka ls vkrk gS ;k dgka çcaf/ djrk gSA ikuh bruk vke gS fd ge vDlj bl ckjs vukt vkSj Qyksa tSls QlyksavuktQyksafodflr vkSj tSls dks nksuksa cM+h daifu;ka vkSj futh O;fä i;kZIr gkbMªs'ku çkIr djus ds fy, ge ty dk mi;ksx vius vki 98939 9541 98939 ;s ç.kkfy;k¡ gekjs ty gekjsç.kkfy;k¡;s Kautilya Academy Kautilya (21) ais wsig ahns soesad baths. and showers machines, washing basins, plumbingnon­toiletfromhand systemsas such System Greywater baths. long of the instead shower quick washing a taking clothes, during water of use leaky Fixing taps,lesser Like water. conserve to habits habits saving Water directly the onto root. soilor surface the onto either variouscrops, of done through dripping water slowly the to roots Dripirrigation: the ground. harvesting is harvesting a method to save water placed under Groundwater reservoirs.tanks or natural into rainwaterof storage collectionand harvesting Rainwater majorprocesses: is called water harvesting. canIt be done by two Water harvesting Some of the ways to save water are as follows : shortages. billion people will be seriously affected by water 4 2050, yearby the estimatedthat has UN The countriesbe facing 48 shortages. serious water are already short of water and by 2025 there will globallevelcountries the 31 by 2025. At stress facecritical levelsIndiato expectedwater is of a use percentage greater for industry. countries industrialized and countries for domestic use. for However this varies used in is different water agriculture, of about 25% for industry 70% and only 6% level global a At natural abundant an becomesvaluablea more resource, commodity. once water, overuse, existing resources and with Droughts to Due regulations. policiesand water compliance in is management management Water irrigation. future of expectations the establish to helps it as important is managementWater Importancewater of management andanimals are highly that moisturedependent. and terrestrial aquatic ecosystems and contain between species of plants forms intermediate In this method irrigation the is Mob.: 9425068121 : The technique saveto water Gewtr s wastewater is Greywater : hr ae aiu wise various are There :

I’ a ehd of method a It’s : www.facebook.com/KTSZone Groundwater : www.kautilyaacademy.com 3- çk—frd ty vkiwfrZ dh ns[kHkky & >hyksa] ufn;ksa>hyksa]& ns[kHkkydh vkiwfrZ ty çk—frd 3- Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone fd gefd çk—frd ty lzksrksadks çnwf"kr udjsaA vPNs ty çca/ku esa ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr djuk t:jh gS laHkkoukgksusgksxhAfoyqIrdh vf/kdds thoksa bu ?kj gSa vkSj bu ikfjfLFkfrd ra=ksa ds leFkZu ds fcuk] ds fofo/krk thoksafoLr`r ,dra=nksuksafofHkUudk rktk ty] ikfjfLFkfrd ra= vkSj leqæh ikfjfLFkfrd vkSj leqæ tSls çk—frd ty lzksr cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSaA ikuhHkh lajf{kr fd;ktk ldrk gSA xSyu ikuh cpk ldrs gSaA vke rkSj ij de [kir ls 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (22) n afrsain emt rcagn of dams.large recharging permits underground aquifers thus reducing the need for afforestation and Soil management, micro catchment development protect wetlands. and dams catchment small Develop megaprojects. Buildingseveralsmall fewinsteadreservoirsof of dangersthe scarcity. of water aware people make to essential campaignsare of Sustainable levels Water Management lower of contaminants. because blackwater, Most Greywater is easier to treat and recycle than Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone : ‘Save water’ www.kautilyaacademy.com & izeq[k detksj tutkfr;k detksj izeq[k & fj;DVj ds la;= ijek.kq psjuksfcy fLFkr ;wØsu & nq/k mn~ns';& esamRiknu c`f)] fdlkuksa dh vk; esa & ds }kjk esa oxhZtdqfj;u 'kq:vkr& 1970 & 'kq:vkr 11 fnlacj 2016@ lekiu 11 ebZ 2014 e- & lkaL—frd & lsok,sa ukxfjd lqj{kk@csgrj & volj jkstxkj ds vk/kkj& ds foHkktu & q n'kkvksa tyok;qfod ,oa lajpuk /kjkryh; Hkkjrh; & B - B A - E - E - D - C Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone 1- cSxk 2- lgfj;k 3- Hkkfj;k 3- lgfj;k 2- cSxk 1- tutkfr;k& dh e-iz- detksj dSalj ik;jksbM tSls ifj.kke xaHkhj Hkh ls Ukkxklkdh ,oa izHkko& jsfM;ks ,sfDVo inkFkksZa ds fu"dklu ls fgjksf'kek esa vizSy 1986 Øekad 4ls26 vkink& psjuksfcy gSA¼izFkephu½ns'k mRiknu nqX/k cM+k lcls nwljk dk fo'o Hkkjr esa orZeku laj{k.k i'kqvksadk nq/kk: o`f) Økafr nqX/k djrkA tyiznw"k.kde dksouhdj.k] laj{k.k e`nk tulaj{k.k] tutkx:drk] mn~ns';& laj{k.k gsrq e-iz- esa ftys okj dk;ZØe pyk;k x;kA ds unh ueZnk okyh tkus dgh js[kk thou dh iz- ;k=k& lsok ueZnk gSAtkrk ik;k vuqikr ds dkj.k fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa tula[;k dk vyx&vyx foHktu& tulka[;dh; 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya PART- B (23) hc ae atclry unrbe Tribal Vulnerable particularly are Which E - disaster Chernobyl D - Flood Operation C - NarmadaSeva Yatra - B Demographic Dividend A - Saharia, Baiga,BhariaSaharia, Groups ofM.P. inhistory.disaster Ukrainian SSR.It is considered the worst nuclear Plant, near the city of Pripyat inof the the north 4 No. the nuclear in reactor the Chernobyl at Nuclear Power 1986 April 26 on occurred that accidentnuclear a was Chernobyldisaster The revolution.behindthis mastermind the White was NDDB as of Chairmanthen known Varghese the also Mr.Kurien, India. of Revolution is movement This products. India milk and milk of programme producer largest the this became of Because milk. of production the increase to movement national The main aim of this programme was create a to Indiain1970. of (NDDB) Development Board NationalbyDairy started wasThis programme conservation, organic farming. and water control, pollution afforestation, conservation, soil involvementand activities promote suchandas The campaign intends to create public awareness Amarkantak. May and2016, to 15,2017, began andended at 11,Decemberfromdays 148 for ran yatra The to India, NarmadaRiver. Pradesh, conserve the Madhya the of by campaign government a is Yatra Seva Narmada andolder)”. share of the population (14 and younger, andnon­working­age 65 the than larger is 64) to (15 population working­age the of share the when mainly structure, age population’s a in shifts from resultcan that potential economic growth “the means, dividend demographic (UNFPA), Fund Population Nations United to According Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com & isfj;kj jk"Vªh; m|ku fLFkr gSA m|ku fLFkr jk"Vªh; isfj;kj & & mRrjizns'k] e/;izns'k] NÙkhlx<+] mM+hlk] vka/kzizns'kmM+hlk] NÙkhlx<+] e/;izns'k] mRrjizns'k] & gA tkrh ls 5 jkT;ksa le;ekud Hkkjrh; & Qksu mnk- lsVsykbV & mn~ns';& vkink {ks=ksa dh tkudkjh izkIr djuk ,oa & ,sls lapkj ra= tks vkink ds le; iz;ksx dh tkrs gSA & gksrhgSAesa dh fLFkfr nf{k.kk;u i`Foh & dh fLFkfr 3tuojh & gksrhgSAlehi ds lw;Zi`Fohesa fLFkfr bl & & gS ik;s tkrs oksfj;yQkjsLV & dsjyjkT; & tyok;qfod& lw[kk] rkieku o`f)] Xysf';jksadk& o"kkZ rst fi?kyrk ekSleh&lkbDyksu]VksjusMks] & lqukeh tyh;& & 3- canjxkg gsrq mi;ksxh 3- eRL;ikyu] [kfutrRo eRL;ikyu] 3- - H mi;ksxh gsrq canjxkg 3- nksuks vksj ls 2- egk}hih; Hkwfe ds dkj.k dVko rVh; 2- de vis{kk—r ,oa cM+s ;s 1- leqnzh xgjs ,oa NksVs ;s 1- G - HkkSxksfyd& HkwxfHkZ; izfØ;] HkwdEi] Tokykeq[kh & chekjh ls ok;jl cSDVhfj; tSfod& & F - K - K - J - I Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone XkYQ XkYQ {ks= gksrs gSA xgjs {ks= gksrs gSaA{ks=gksrs xgjs {ks= f?kjs ls izos'k esa Hkwfe eq[; dk ty leqnzh gSA {ks=gksrs gksdj xqtjrh gS\ xqtjrh gksdj ls jkT;ksa Hkkjrh; fdu js[kk le; ekud Hkkjrh; djukA lg;ksx lapkj oSdfYid lehid lw;Z 'kkar ?kkVhA varjA ds cs chp vkSj xYQ vuqlj ds USESCO DIMS (Maxico) ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr esa fdrus çdkj dh vkink gSA

dh lwph esa 'kkfey lwphesa dh cs cs 98939 9541 98939 (Bay of(Bay Bangal) Kautilya Academy Kautilya DIMS (24) nin tnadTm Ln ass through passes Line Time Standard Indian K - communication Optional J - Perihelion I - Valley Silent H - Gulf.and Differentiate Bay between G - many how are There DIMS, to According F - Orissaand AndhraPradesh. Chattisgarh, Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar states? Indian which walkies­talkies , SatelliteRadio,Phone as etc. such communicationOptionalare Examplesof communication.optional as known is can be adopted during natural hazard and disaster communicationwhichof mode alternativeThe million147.5 kms.isdistance January.The 3rd around occurs it and Sun the to closest is Earth when point Perihelion the is India. in forest evergreen moist tropical and forests rain mountain Ghats Western South of tracts undisturbedlast the of isnationalTheone park nationalthisexploredpark. Sairandhri’s Forest.Robert Wight means had which historically “Sairandhrivanam” as known is Hills,PalakkadinDistrict– KeralaCoimbatore Nilgiri in located Park Valley National Silent gulf.opening the than as not but land enclosed byas a gulf. Moreover, surrounded the bay is has a wider that water strait. Aa alongentrancelargebay of isbody a narrow a only having and land by surrounded Aisgulf isa largebethat body water said to of hurricanes; as epidemics.biologicaland as such droughts; such climatologicalandwavescold and heat suchas meteorological volcaniceruptions;hydrological floods;suchas and earthquakes as includinggeophysicalsuch Disasters can be broadly classified into categories ofdisastertypes India. in Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com & ds;uZ bafM;k daiuh mRIkknu dj jgh gSA mRIkknu dj jgh daiuh ds;uZbafM;k & {ks=gSAmRiknu esa rsy ds ckM+esj jktLFkku & gSaA tkrs ik;sesa vÝhdk egk}hi & gksrhgSA lEiUu foo/krk tSo & gSAckj gksrhesa nks o"kkZ fnu & gSaA tkrs ik;s e/; ds Hkwe/;ifjIrk & gkssrs ,oa gjs o`{k ?kus & gSA eSnku ds ?kkl m".kdfVca?kh; & gSA feyrk ls xq.kvk;eaMy bldk & ik;hgSA tkrhmij fdeh- izFoh80&100 ;g ls & ok;qeaMy dks ok;q ds ?kuRo ds vk/kkj ij nks Hkkxksa esa & vkbZAotg ls esa lqukehds bUgh 2004 & ls Tokykeq[khn`f"V & QSyhds lgkjs gqbZgSA IysV fdukjksa foorZfudh & Tokykeq[kh; foLr`r vksj pkjks ds egklkxj iz'kkar & N - N - M L - O - O Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone eaxyk fdl vkfFkZd xfrfof/k ls lacaf/kr gSA ls lacaf/kr xfrfof/k vkfFkZd fdl eaxyk ou lokuk ckaVk x;k gS blds mijh Hkkx dks fo"k; eaMy dgrs gSA eaMy fo”ke gSA J`a[kyk;wjksih; crk,a\ v‚Q Qk;j* ^fjax 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (25) O - Mangla Mangla is related to which economic activity. O - Savanna N - Heterosphere M - Fire’? of Explain‘Ring L - fields of Mangala, BhagyamMangala,Aishwariya.andfields of the which of fields three in the located majorityreservesare the of gas and oil separate 16 Barmer District of Rajasthan. It Consists of over located field oil major a is AreaMangala The acacias. excessive loss preventof water to through seasontranspiration, dry cool, e.g. the in leaves their sheddingdeciduous, are trees ‘bush­veld’.The and short trees. The grasslands are also called as grass talltypifiedby islandscape savanna The no distinct rainy season like in monsoon climate. has is but there rainfall.annualconsiderablyAlso, less climate monsoon to similar seasons dry and wet alternate hasclimate of type This km. 80 about of altitude an at the begins heterosphere average On mixed. well are constituents are chemical where homosphere, the above lies gases It which in fractionated according to their molecular atmosphere, weight. the Earth’s of portion upper the is heterosphere The volcanoes).dormantactive and has 452 volcanoes (more than 75% of the world’s arcs, and volcanic belts and plate movements. It volcanictrenches, oceanic of seriescontinuous nearly a with associated is it shape, horseshoe km 40,000 large a In occur.volcanic eruptions Pacificmany the whereandOcean earthquakes basininof the majorarea a Fireis Ringof The Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com & ns'k ds fodkl esafodkl ds ns'k & esafuekZ.k Hkkstu & lgk;desa ifjogu & vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa dks lapkfyr djus esa tSls m|ksxksa & esamRIkknu fo|qr & A - Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone ds fy, vko';drk dks;yktSls& gS ldrs gkslekIr gS tkrk fd;k mi;ksx iw.kZ ftudk vohyhdj.k& lw;Z tSls& gks ugha lekIr dHkh tks lalk/ku ,sls uohdj.kh& izdkj dks;ykgSA tSls isVªksfy;e djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ÅtkZ lalk/ku dgykrk lalk/ku& ÅtkZ crk,aA D;k ÅtkZ gSa lalk/ku ds ckjs \ mudh esa miyC/krk ,sls lalk/ku mi;ksx ÅtkZ mRiUu mi;ksxÅtkZ lalk/ku ,sls 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya PART- B 6 Marks (26) .Rnwbe r nxasil Energy Inexhaustible or Renewable 2. Energy NonrenewableExhaustibleor 1. their Explain resources? Energy are What A - 2002). Indiafifthranks 2002). ininworldof terms the (Planning2001 andCommission 1981 between and cent sixper of rate the at energydemandgrew growth commercial Primary population development. to economic due world the hasbeen increasing infastest rates of the one at India’syears,recent the In energy consumption energy,tidal energy, etc. sources are solar energy, wind energy, geothermal as non­conventionalWhileenergy power. nuclear well as gas natural electricity, coal, as petroleum, such time, long a for man to known are those which are old forms and their uses were The conventional or traditional sources of energy itsuse andcontri­bution.of nature classificationAnother energyofthe ison based (b) Mechanical energy Nuclearenergy(c) Electrical (a) energy types are: three the energy, of nature the on Depending and wood. rays sun water, are resources renewable geothermal energy, biomass energy. The energy,principalsolar waves,tidal wind, runningwater, e.g., repeatedly, used be can resources These Resources: coal, are resources atomic fuels.and gas natural petroleum, Such exhaustible. are resources these words, regainedagain; inother be cannot they used, are resources these Once types into as under:two sustainability, and availability of energy can resources be classified nature the of basis the On economic TypesResourcesEnergyof country’s any of development. index an as basic the amount of energy production are is often considered the anddevelopment resources economic of components energy or Power availability. Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone : www.kautilyaacademy.com B - B C - Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone ;g Hkkjr dh ,d çeq[k unh ?kkVh ifj;kstuk gSaA ifj;kstuk ?kkVh unh çeq[k ,d dh Hkkjr ;g ds ckjs esa fyf[k,\ ifj;kstuk uksV ,d pacy ?kkVh gsYFkdkMZ] tkWuA vfjn lsaVªy ftlds ;e ls vk; l`tu lerk esa o`f_ laj{k.k gsrq& e`nk gS tkrk fd;k ifj.kkeLo:i iks"k.k lqj{kk ,oa O;kikfjd mRIkknu —f"k ds ek/ fofo/krkiw.kZ LFkkuh; e`nk esa fHkUurk gksus ds dkj.k Qydksa dk Hkh ij½ ¼fuekZ.k LFkyvof'k"V e`nk LFkyk—frd e`nk& ty}kjk&tyksM+] ok;q }kjk okrksM+] gSA ls lrrrk dh e`nk ,oa moZjrk dh e`nk fuekZ.k] e`nk Lo:i LFkyk—frd e`nk& tyok;qfod ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds ifj.kke vkokl½ fo|qr] lM+d] ¼tSls&volajpuk,sa tSls& e`nk] [kfut ty rRo] dh miyC/krk ewyHkwr iz;k'k½dslapkfyr nksguls gksrh gSA ekuoh; ¼izk—frd lalk/kuksa miyC/k esa fo'ks"k {ks= vFkZO;oLFkk& LFkkuh; djsaA dks Li"V çHkko vkSj ls feêh ij vFkZO;oLFkk LFkyk—fr lacaf/kr LFkkuh; vkSj e/;çns'k es flapkbZ vkSj feêh lja{k.kgSAgqvkfeêh vkSjflapkbZ es e/;çns'kvkSj jktLFkkulsifj;kstuk bl A gS x, cuk, ¼dksVk½ ¼eanlkSj½] jk.kk çrki lkxj ¼jkorHkkVk½] tokgj lkxj blds varxZr pacy unh ij rhu cka/k & xka/kh lkxj Sh FZ;Lk ts fdlh tks vFkZO;oLFkk ,Slh 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (27) 1. Gandhi Gandhi Sagar Dam 1. Chambal Write about Valleynote a Project? C - relatedsoils topography Explain & how to - B hma Vle Poet, oae o the on located Projects, Valley Chambal and MP in Rajasthan.are­ These Chambal on dams four all in are electricity and generation irrigation in in role MP major and a Rajasthan. plays There It Indore. ChambalThe riveroriginatesfromMhow, near Soil ­ agriculture CentralHealthCard, AridZone. commercial through increased protection of income generation parity and securitynutritionaldiversified,in resulting variation the Due to in local soil,flakes also are fertile the plan.around are The world’s largest and oldest natural habitations dependent.sustainabilityissoil of conditions.Fertilitysoil topographic andof the on dependentsoil characteristicsofconditions, - Soil Topographic housing). water,basic electricity, infrastructureroads, (eg elements, mineral soil, availability of as Such humanparticularregion.efforts)ina by the exploitation of available resources (natural Localeconomy economy.local the on impact and soil topography­related The the localits impact on economy. time.of period a India’s over changing been has However, mix energy primary energy. of source largest the far by was Coal resources. indigenous of availabilityon mainlybased was 1980s, the of energy sources. India’s commercial primaryenergy policy, three and tillthe the oil, end are gas Coal, natural resources. energy renewable India is well­endowed with both exhaustible and developing other to countries. consumption in India is still energy very low compared capita per demand, energy in increase overall the Despite 2003. year the in energy demand commercial world the of 3.5% about for accounting consumption, energy primary ­ ­ Anis economy governed that Mob.: 9425068121 : This is the first of the four s rsl o climatic of result a As

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com lUnHkZ 6 ykHkkfUorgksusokys jkT; 5 mís'; 4 LFkku 3 unh 2 ifj;kstukçkjEHk dk 1 Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone jktLFkkue/;çns'k ] ykHkkfUorgksusokys jkT; bl ifj;kstuk ds ek/;e ls ÅtkZ ,oa —f"k flapkbZ ds mís'; e/;çns'k ,oajktLFkku]mÙkj çns'k LFkku pEcy e/;çns'k esa bankSj ftys ds tkukiko ¼egq½ ¼foa/ unh ;g ifj;kstuk e/; çns'k o jktLFkku dh ljdkj dk pEcy ifj;kstuk Hkkjr dh unh ?kkVh ifj;kstukvksa esa jktLFkku esa pEcy ?kkVh ifj;kstuk çkjEHk – ƒ‹‡…&‡†ifj;kstukçkjEHk dk vuqØe djuk çeq[kgS djuk {ks= esa dk;Z djukA ,oa is;ty dh ;kstuk fd;kZfUorh tksckn esa;equk feyesa tkrh unh gS nf{k.k ls iwohZfn'kk esa mÙkj esa çns'k ços'k djrh gS dh vkSj cgrh gS e/;çns'k ls cgrs gq;s jktLFkku esa ;ku {ks=½ ued LFkku ls fudyrh gS ;g mÙkj fn'kk FksA]x;scuk, lkxj ck¡/k' vkSj rhljs çrki pj.k esa 'jk.kk'tokgj lkxj ck¡/k' esa pj.k f}rh; ck¡/k'] lkxj 'xk¡/kh l;qaä miØe gSA pEcy ifj;kstuk ds çFke pj.k esa fctyh?kjcM+k,d cSjkt vkSj cuk;kx;k gSA ls ,d gSA bl ifj;kstuk ds varxZr rhu ck¡/k] ik¡p fo|qrLFkkfir ?kj rki dksVk – cka/k flapkbZ dksVk cka/k fufeZr chp pkSjklhx<+ LFkku ds ikl jkeiqjk ekuiqjk ds iBkjks ds ds e/;çns'k esa ƒ‹‡‹ esa pj.k çFke ds ifj;kstuk jktLFkku dk fgLlk – ‡å % xka/khlkxj cka/k – pEcy bldhflapkbZyk[kgsDVs;j {kerk 5 gSA 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (28) 4. Jawahar Sagar Dam: 3. .RanaPratap Sagar Dam: 2. ietd y oa rnh o irgto in irrigation for branch RajasthanMadhyaPradesh.in Kota by diverted is dam Sagar jawaharjawahar in Sagar Pratap Rana Sagar Gandhi at generation power after series of Chambal Valley Projects. Water released Kota Barrage river the across dam, Chambal. Sagar Pratap Rana upstream ofKota city and 26 km downstream of series of Chambal Valley Projects, located 29 km thisgenerationstation.of power the in share 50% a has MP each. MW 43 of units four spillwayof consists the and of in Chambal 1970. The power house river is located on the left side the yearRajasthan.incompleted the Thiswas dam across dam Sagar Gandhiofdownstream km 52 located Projects, dam is the second in the series of Chambal Valley generation of thisgenerationstation.of Kota Barrage. MP has a 50% share in the power power generation is utilized for irrigationafter released water through capacity.TheMW 27 one and each MW 23 of four fiveunits,generating comprisesandsitedam the at locatedis station a hydro­power The 1960. year and the in completed m cubic million was dam Thekm. sq 22,584 of catchmentarea 6,920 of capacity high masonrygravity dam, withlive a 3 storage m 64 Rajasthan­Madhyaa is It border.Pradesh : Kota Barrage is the fourth in the Mob.: 9425068121 isIt the third dam in the

www.facebook.com/KTSZone Rana Sagar Pratap www.kautilyaacademy.com D - E - Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone ;g i;ZVu m|ksx ds fy, ,d ojnku ds :i esa dk;Z tSfod mRiknksa dh mPp ekax vkSj mudh mPp fcØh ij ljdkj ls [kir de dhmoZjdksa }kjk fdlkuksa vkfFkZd ykHk VfeZusVj chtksa ij de fuHkZjrk ls fdlkuksa LFkkuh; mRiknu dh fLFkfr;ksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, i;kZoj.k vkSj i'kq ekuo] fy, ds inkFkksaZ fo"kkä e`nk esa U;wure tqrkbZ] Qly vo'ks"kksa dks okil ykus —f=emoZjdksa vkSjdhVuk'kdksa dsdkj.kHkwtydk blls iks"kd rRoksa vkSj ikuh ds fy, feêh dh /kkj.k bdksy‚ftdy ds çSfDVl v‚xsZfud LVsV v‚xsZfud x;kgS cu jkT;* ^tSfodigyk dkHkkjr flfDde flfDde Hkkjr esa igyk v‚xsZfud gSA LVsV v‚xsZfud flfDde Hkkjr esa igyk ^v‚xsZfud LVsV* gSA v‚xsZfud djsA fodkl ds fy, leL;kvksa vkSj j.kuhfr;ksa dh O;k[;k djsA fodkl ds fy, leL;kvksa vkSj j.kuhfr;ksa dh O;k[;k uhyh Økafr dks ifjHkkf"kr djs] Hkkjr esa eNyh ikyu cktkj ds lkFkAcktkjds djrk gS] bdks&Vwj vkSj [ksr dh Nqfê;ksa ds fy, c<+rs dh dhersamPp fdlku vk;dkdkj.kcusaxhA gksxkAcks>lfClMhmoZjd de dk deh ykxrdh buiqV vk,xhA esa [ksrhdhckjhd/kqusaA tksf[kedstksf[ke dksdjsade okfeaZxXykscy de gSAdks djrh feêh esa dkcZu dh iwfrZ djus dh {kerk ds ek/;e ls okfeaZx dks de Xykscy djus ds vkSjfy, ;ksxnku nsrh çHkko gSa] xzhugkmltks fd çFkk,a tSfod tSlh vkSj ukbVªkstu&fQfDlax Qfy;ksa ds vf/kd ,dhdj.k çnw"k.k gSA ?kVrk egRoiw.kZfuHkkrkHkwfedk gSA Hkh esa fu;a=.k vijnu e`nk ;g gSA c<+rh {kerk vkSjcukrsfLFkj vf/kd gSaA flLVe djrs gSa] feêh ds xBu vkSj lajpuk esa lq/kkj djrs gSa ,lksfl,'ku feêh ds thoksa vkSj ouLifr;ksa csfufQV~ldks tSlsçksRlkfgr Ø‚i jksVs'ku] baVj&Ø‚fiax] flEck;ksfVd dhVuk'kdksa jklk;fud vkSj jklk;fudlsmoZjdksaeqä gSA & djds ykxw dks çFkkvksa tSfod tks ds ikfjfLFkfrdvkfFkZd vkSjLVsV ykHk D;kgSa\ jkT; vkSjds ikfjfLFkfrd vkfFkZd ykHk D;k gSa\ 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (29) eiig le eouin epan the explain revolution, blue Defining E - India. in State’‘Organic first the is Sikkim D - eet Fv­er ln we te Central the when Plan, Five­Year the seventh during launched was It Revolution. Blue as called is Revolution package Green like programme through product marine and fish of rapidincrease of concept The inproduction the pisciculture for development inIndia. strategies and problems growing market for eco­tours and farm vacations.tourismindustry, the withboon to a a as acts It farmer income. higher to lead will prices sale higher on burden The high demand fororganic and their products subsidy fertilizer government. the lower willfarmersfertilizersby of consumption Less farmers. on dependency of willseedsinputcost terminator the decrease Less Benefits Economical local meet to conditions. production practices farming and Fine­tunes animal, human, of materials toxic environmental to exposure risks the Reduce to ability its insoil.carbon the sequester through legumes warming global and nitrogen­fixing effectgreenhouse greater mitigating the to of contributes the and soil, the integration to residues crop Organic practices like minimum tillage, synthetic returning to due curtailed. pesticidesfertilizersis and groundwater of Pollution inrole soilcontrol. erosion nutrients and water. This also plays an important for soil the abilities of retentiveincreases This stablesystems.morecreating flora, improving soil formation and structure and symbiotic associations encourage soil fauna and practicesinter­cropping, such rotations, ascrop Organic State Organic of Benefits Ecological of free ­ chemical practices fertilisers. and chemical pesticides organic implementing by state’ ‘organic first India’s became Sikkim economical and benefitsof OrganicState? ecological the are What Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com eRL; iksVZ dk fookg ¼ & izksxzke eVhufQ'kjht bUVsuflc ¼8oha & djukA inkFkksZafu;kZr leqnzh[kkn~n;esadk Hkkjr & vU; mn~ns';& eNqvkjksa dh lkekftd] vkfFkZd fLFkfr & Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone dksfPp] iksjcUnj½ iksVZCys;jA dksfPp] iksjcUnj½ iapo"khZ;7 ohaesaHkkjr & ;kstuklsA eas rhozo`f)djukA mn~ns';& eNyh ,oa vU; leqnzh mRIkknksa ds mRIkknu uhyh Økarh FishfamersdevelopmentAgency (FFDA) dk;ZØe djukA lq/kkjesa Ex­ 98939 9541 98939 rwrhoksfVu] fo'kk[k iV~Vue] Kautilya Academy Kautilya FYP esa½ (30) aaeet f ihre fr overall for Fisheries of development sector.the of Management and Development Integrated Revolution: has Blue named, India Scheme Plan of Central the restructured Government the aquaculture, the Realizing immense scope for development of fisheries production. fish and total in world the in second ranks it diversity the fishand global of percent 10 than more to home is India fall. price selling and indelay to due loss avoid to infrastructure market andchain cold on Invest planning better technologymonitoring.for and information latest the leveraging on Emphasis practice pisciculture.sustainable to capable and aware farmers make and skills enhance support, financial provide to policies private and public of Formulation the within stay surroundingecosystem’s carryingcapacity. operations aquaculture that to ensurespatialplanning on zoning to Focusand systems efficiency. production improve to knowledge traditionalcomplement low­impact breeding in and improvements technology, disease the feeds control, and nutrition, on Focus DevelopmentPisciculture the of forStrategies riddenIndianprofession caste society.in the fishingprejudicea regardingas and perception the socialnegative prevalenceof skilland of for Lack facilities products. marketing and transport proper and financial support adequate of Lack maximum recommended amount. the above limits catch set and quotas fish on advice scientific Manyfisheries management heed bodies not do and landing of fishing vessels.facilitiesberthing for lack operation; and post­harvest harvest in problems with along coastal fisheries of exploitation over and aquaculture of management unscientific pollution, Water qualitysupply the seedsgood feeds. and of inefficiency of an andenforcement government agency of policies suitable to ofmonitor lack as well as Indiain fisheries resources and aquatic to relating database reliable of lack are There Problems fishfarmers.andfolk improve the socio­economic conditions of fisher to and country the fisheries in of management Farmers create an integrated Fish and holistic to aim development the an with and (FFDA) AgencyDevelopment sponsored Government Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com ok;qeaMy dk foLrkj yxHkx 10]000 fdeh- dh Å¡pkbZ & F F - Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone jsfM;ksa rajxs ijkofrZr gksrh gSaA ijkofrZr rajxs jsfM;ksa dh vko`fÙk fofHkUu ls ijr blh dh ok;qeaMy gSA vf/kdrk gksrh gS Å¡pkbZ ds lkFk rkieku c<+us dh yxrk d.kksa vkosf'kr fo|qr blesa gSA e/; ds fd-eh- vk;u eaMy gSA rkieku vkSlrurkieku esa 6-5 ij Å¡pkbZ dh fdeh- izR;sd rFkk gS ?kVrk rkieku 1 ij Å¡pkbZ dh ehVj 165 izfr esa eaMy bl gSAik;k rd Å¡pkbZ dh fdeh- 18 ij js[kk fo"kqor {kksHkeaMy 5 ns[kkldrk gSAesa tk ck¡Vdj laLrjksa fofHkUu dks ok;qeaMy gSA lhfer rd fdeh- 32 flQZ Hkkj izfr'kr 99 dk ok;qeaMy ijUrq gS] feyrk rd crkb,A lajpuk dh ok;qeaMy lerkieaMy gSAtkrh ikbZ gh esas{kksHk eaMy ekSleh xfrfof/k;k¡ 100 fxjkoV vk tkrk gSA e/; lhek,dk,d esa ij rkieku rkieku blesa fxjdj& gSA gksrh rd fdeh- 80 e/;eaMy gksrkgSAdkj.k ds vkstksumifLFkfr xSlksadh ,slk gSA yxrk gksus o`f) vpkud esa rkieku ckn rkieku fLFkj gksrk gS] ijURkq 20 fdeh- dh Å¡pkbZ ds 0 C rd igq¡p tkrk gS tks ok;qeaMy dk U;wure dk ok;qeaMytksgS tkrk igq¡p rd Troposphere :­ (Masophere) (Stratosphere) (Stratosphere) :­ (lonosphere) 0 98939 9541 98939 C bl eaMy dh Å¡pkbZ 50 ls dh dehleLr dh gSA vkrh /kzqoksa ij ;g 8 fdeh- rFkk % bldh Å¡pkbZ 80&640 bl eaMy esa izkjaHk esa Kautilya Academy Kautilya 0 C (31) F - Discuss the structure Discuss the the of Atmosphere. F - space is mentioned as the exosphere.mentionedisspace the as into escape atoms and molecules where zone layeris It outermost the of atmosphere.the The Exosphere km400 Mesopause.80 andthe above charged electrically particles known as ions. of It is positioned the between consists called Ionosphere is Thermosphere Ionosphere. lower The Ionosphere layer.thisinsatellites occur and Aurora height. with increases temperature Thelayer. this by back reflected are earth the 400 km. Radio waves which are transmitted from This layer is found above Mesopause from 80 to Thermosphere inwithaltitudelayer.this drops temperature The km. 85 to up goes and Earth mesosphere 50 starts at km above the surface of layers.atmosphericThe the of coldest the is It layer. this The Mesosphere is in found above the stratosphere. found is Mesosphere layer ozone The some weather and has provides steady, strong, horizontal layer winds. This advantagesflight for becauseit isabove stormy vapour. water height.This layer iscontainsveryit littledry as above the troposphere. It extends up to 50 km of found atmosphere the oflayer second the is It Stratosphere layerandparticles. maturevapour haswater This layer. this within occurs weather All km. 20 to 7 heightof a to up goes and earth the of atmosphere. The Earth’stroposphere of starts layerat the lowest surface the as considered is It Troposphere of structure layersare: the in layers atmosphere depending upon temperature. These five are There iscalledatmosphere. earth the from earth the all sides. The air surrounding the encompasses it and gases several of mixture a existencethe for of life this on planet. The airis conditionsnecessary the among one is air The Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com & deZpkfj;ksa dks izf'k{k.k o vPNs izca/ku] v/;{kks ds v/;{kks izca/ku] vPNs o izf'k{k.k dks deZpkfj;ksa & jkT; esa o`{kksa ds vkoj.k dks le`) cukus esa ou foHkkx & ou {ks=ksa ls lVs yksxksa dh lkekftd vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa & fuEUk dksfV ds ou {ks=ksa dks mPpdksfV ds ou {ks=ksa esa & o`f)xq.koÙkkesa,oa mRiknksa okys gksus izkIRkls ouksa & {ks=Qy ou o`f)esa & G - H - Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone bl lanHkZ esa ekSle foHkkx ds iwokZuqeku ds vk¡dM+s Hkh gSA tkrk c<+ dk [krjkesa tkus vkrh gSA lkeus blds vykok muds cPpksa esa dk cky etnwjh :i ds vkRegR;k dh fdlkuksa ifj.kfr ftldh gS tkrk Q¡l esa nq"pØ ds _.k o xjhch ekulwu ls —f"k mRikndrk esa deh ds dkj.k fdlkudetksj rjQ nwljh ogha gS] gksrh c<+ksÙkjh esa [kir xzkeh.k ftlls gS c<+krk dks vk; dh —"kd dj —f"k ij çHkko% vPNk ekulwu —f"k mRiknu esa c<+ksÙkjh gSaA egÙoiw.kZesacukrs fu/kkZj.k dks Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj blds csgrj thou ds vykok dqN dkj.kgSa vU; fuEufyf[kr tks ekulwu buds gSA fuHkZj ij ekulwu fy;s ds flapkbZ f"k{ks= ;ksxnku — gSA oghadk 40% dk nsrk Hkkjresa 17-4% fy;s fuHkZj gSA ;g {ks= Hkkjr ds ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ds vkthfodk o jkstxkj vius ij —f"k tula[;k 48-9% yxHkx ftldh gS ns'k ç/kku —f"k ,d Hkkjr lq>k,saA lek/kku dqN vkSj le>k,sa gS** twvk ,d dk ekulwu —f"k ^^Hkkjrh; volj iznkudjukA dh vkiwfrZA lq/kkjdjukA ifjofrZr djukA djukA mn~ns';& eq[;ky;&gSA Hkksikyesa fLFkr bldk xbZA dh LFkkiuk dh fuxe oufodkl dks dse- ouksaiz- dsmfprizca/ku tqykbZ gsrq 1975 24 djsaA mYys[k Hkh dk mís'; blds vkSj ds esa ckjs fy[ksa fuxe fodkl ou jkT; çns'k e/; 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (32) “Indian agriculture is a gamble of Monsoon” H - To enhance the productivity and quality of forest • diversifiedindustrial Speciescapableof for use • speciesgrowing Fast • highervalueeconomicof Species • production forestry increase and accelerate To • VIKAS VAN RAJYA MP about Write G - is called the ‘GamblecalledisMonsoon’. the of only in three out of five. Thus, Indian agriculture to submergence. Normal monsoons are common willsituation.crops bediedue washedaway or facilities. Ifmonsoon is more canthere be flood problems in supply of seed,fertilisers, and other India a at time, there can be a scarcity of labour, crop has to resown. If monsoon is spread all over establishment is a problem. Sometimes the entire Crop affected.againyieldswill prevailare and conditionsless,drought is monsoon affected.If yieldswillbe crop their delayedand willbe the sowing late is continue monsoon If to activities. agricultural farmers the the in aid months country monsoon the during rainfall distributedadequatelytimely and The country. the in monsoon of vagaries the on dependent solely proper is agriculture of facilities, Indian irrigation lack to Owing population. Indian the main source of livelihoodfor majority of the Agriculturealongwith allied its activitiesforms solutions.suggestsomeExplain and plants, medicinal Institute Sanjivani of growing encourage To management forest practices. intensive imposing by commercialand purposes. followingofplantation creatingspecies:by OBJECTIVES adjoiningpeople the of areas. forest with along conditionseconomic socio the improvement state in of cover tree the enriching Vision the under company a CompaniesJuly24 1975. 1956 on Act, as incorporated was Ltd. NigamVan Vikas Rajya Pradesh Madhya MPRAJYA VANVIKASNIGAM NIGAM and also mention its Objective. Splmn te oet eatet in department forest the Supplement : Mob.: 9425068121 has been set up inhasup been Bhopal. set

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone ldsA ekSlejgh gS rkfd dklVhdiwokZuqekuyxk;k tk dj [kpZ ij dEi;wVj lqij u, ,d ds $ lion mil- 60 gh lkFk gSaA fd;s le>kSrs lkFk ds ns'kksa ljdkj us csgrj rduhd ikus ds fy;s fo'o ds vU; vr% ekulwu iwokZuqeku ds egÙo dks ns[krs gq, Hkkjr gSaA 'kkfey vkfn fy;s½ ds tkuus rki o yo.krk dh ¼ikuh Hkstuk jkscksV uhps ds ikuh esa [kkM+h dh caxky fuxjkuh] dh ifjorZu esa mi;ksx Hkwfe }kjk foHkkx ekSle esa M‚iyj ekSle jMkj Hkh enn dj o jgs gSaA Vkoj vU; ç;klksa ,xzkseSV] station½] weather ¼automatic vykok] bljks }kjk fMtkbu Lopkfyr ekSle LVs'ku blds gSA jgh tk yh enn dh lSVsykbV bulsV o es?kk&Vª‚fiDl lSV&2] vksf'k;u fy;s }kjk oSKkfudksa ds iwokZuqeku ekSle gSA djrk mtkxj dks oSKkfudksa o iwokZuqeku dh fof/k;ksa nksuksa dh lQyrk esa ekulwu dklVhdiwokZuqeku2017 yxkuk ekSle o 2016 2015] }kjk foHkkx ekSle ckotwn blds gksA x;k fd;k oxhZ—r esa ¼abnormal½ vlkekU; dks ekulwuksa 4 ds dkj.k ,d pqukSrh gS] fo'ks"k :i ls tc 10 esa ls djuk gStfVy o lkFk gh ;gk¡ dh xfr'khy ç—fr {ks= esa vofLFkr gksus ds dkj.k ekSle dh Hkfo";ok.kh m".kdfVca/kh; Hkkjr ds gSAegÙkk dh tkrh oLrqr% c<+ Hkfo";ok.kh lVhd dh ekSle vr% gSA fo"k; dkj.k ekulwu iwokZuqeku ds ,d gksus egÙoiw.kZ vk/kkfjr ,oa ekulwu laosnu'khy dk vFkZO;oLFkk Hkkjrh; gSA ldrh O;oLFkkHkaMkj.kghdj dh ls igys esa fLFkfr dh mRiknu vfr o gS gksrh vklkuh esa ljdkj }kjk U;wure leFkZu ewY; dk fu/kkZj.k djus gSA tk ldrh rS;kj dh j.kuhfr lw[ks o ck<+ dh fLFkfr dk igys ls vuqeku yxkdj ldrh gSAcuk vuqdwyuhfr dj ,d ghokys çHkkoksam|ksxksadks mlds vkdyu iM+us ij inkFkksaZ [kk| dh miyC/krk yxkdj lqfuf'pr dj ldrh vuqeku gS o dk lkFk mRiknu —f"k ljdkj gSA gksrh fdlkuksa dks cksus ds fy;s Qlyksa ds p;u esa vklkuh blls& gSaAegÙoiw.kZ 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (33) ul. hs wy oso wud es affect agriculture.indian less would monsoon way These be built. shud project irrigation minor more future development, in fail.And rains if fail doesn’t income that so poultry agriculture to of type other some or pisciculture, shift also can demanding.They water less are which pattern cropping change seeds, efficient water of use make should farmers that from Apart method. best the is conservation water deficit,is water farmersthisinsuranceavail can cover. to When is and crops of basedinsurance lot weathercover water way This conserved properly. intervals. Some insurance in scheme like water get and water farmerssharewhere practiced isuse take to canals fields, irrigationWarabandito water of method building land, levelling like fieldwork on emphasisis of Lot pounds. farm making use of drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, This scheme is all about conservation­likewater areas’ which is run in the dry zone of the country.zone dry schemefor schemeIntegrated issuch farmersunpredictabilityfrom One monsoon. of Government have started many schemes to shield Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com I - 0 Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone {kfr gksrh{kfr gSA pkfg, fd ikfjfLFkfrdh vkSj i;kZoj.k ds tkuk fy, j[kk U;wureesa /;ku rjg bl dks dks.k i;kZoj.kh; unh fyad ifj;kstuk blds uqdlku ds fcuk ugha gSA mUgsavuqi;qä—f"knsxkAds fy, cuk ;g mitkÅ —f"k Hkwfe ds cM+s iFk dks ck<+ nsxk vkSj vehjeNyh fufgrkFkZgksxkAfy, ikyu ds gkfudkjdgksxh ds fy, lclsbldkvkSjesaHkkjr caxky;gif'pe ifj;kstuk MsYVk{ks=ds esa eSaxzkso djsxkA ijs'kkudks larqyu vkSjnsxkikfjfLFkfrd dj u"V cka/kksa vkSj yach ugjksa dk fuekZ.k çk—frd ouLifr dks cM+s fd gSvk'kadk ;g çHkko laHkkfor ij i;kZoj.k tk,axsA gks gy rd gn dkQh Hkh fookn ty varjjkT;h; gksxkA de ncko ij ifjogu lM+d vkSj jsy ls dne usVodZ dksHkh igy}kjk lqxe cuk;k tk,xkAbl ljdkj }kjk çLrkfor varnsZ'kh; usfoxs'ku ds O;kid fd;k gSAtk ldrk fy, ds mís';ksa vU; vkSj flapkbZ mi;ksx ftldk tk,xk fd;k mRiknu Hkh dk iufctyh esxkokV 34]000 yxHkx fd gS x;kyxk;k vuqeku Hkh ;g tk,xhA{kerkflapkbZcukbZ vuqeku ds eqrkfcd] yxHkx 35 ,e,,p dh vfrfjä unh tksM+ks ifj;kstuk ls vfrfjä flapkbZ ykHk feysxkA l{keesadk mi;ksx gksaxsA djus ikuh i;kZIr fy, mís';ksa {ks=ds vU; vkSj flapkbZ]ihus çHkkfor lw[kk dbZ esa :i ds dksjksyjh ,d dh leL;k gy esadksfeysxhA enn djus ckjgeklhck<+okyhvkus{ks=ksa esa bu ls ds gLrkarj.k ikuh ls {ks=ksa vf/k'ks"k tSls fcgkj vkSj vle lwphc)Qk;nsuhpstksgSagSa& dbZ ds ifj;kstuk dh tksM+us unh FkkA x;k fd;k 'kq: ls mís'; ds djus LFkkukarfjr ikuh esa csflu okys ?kkVs ls csflu ljIyl dks ;kstuk ifjçs{; lalk/kuksa ls laiUu gSA unh dks tksM+us ds fy, jk"Vªh; Hkkjr ns'k esa vleku :i ls forfjr fo'kky çk—frd ppkZ djsaA ij çHkko laHkkfor blds ij i;kZoj.k vkSj ykHkksa ds tksM+us dks unh 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (34) I - Discuss the advantages of river linking and linking river of advantages the Discuss I - damage accrues to ecology environment.and damage to accrues its without to be taken not into consideration is such that minimum needs environmental angle project The disadvantages. link river The unsuitablethemmakeagriculture.landand for fertilewill of agriculturalIt inundate largetract fisheriesIndia.implicationsrichestin for in the delta regionof West Bengaland will have The project will also be detrimental to mangroves balance.ecological the willdisturb and vegetation natural destroy will canals long and dams big of construction Possible impactenvironment on is It feared that a to great extent. resolved be willalsodisputes water Inter­state and road transport. rail on pressure easewill moveinitiative. This by the government will also be facilitated by the The wide network of inland navigation proposed other purposes. and irrigation for used be be could that also produced would hydroelectricity of megawatt 34,000 around that estimated been also has It willcreated. be estimates, to 35Mhaaround of additionalirrigation potential According benefits. irrigation additional provide will project linking River drinkingpurposes. and other sufficientirrigation,accessfor ablewater to be corollaryAsa many affected willareas drought these plagues the regions. that solving problem in flood help perennial will Bihar like and regions Assam surplus from water of Transfer hasmanylisted asbelow– project advantages surplus basins deficit from to basins. water The river linking transferring of objective the with initiatedlinking was river for Plan Perspective distributed unevenly resources across natural the country. vast National with endowed is India its possibleenvironment. on the impact Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com & fo|qr pkfyr ukSdkvksas dk iz;ksxAukSdkvksasdk pkfyr fo|qr & djukA ukSdk,a egRoiw.kZLFkyksa rSukr ij & ekSle foKku dsUnzksa] dsUnzh; ty vk;ksx] & ck<+ iwokZuqeku fjiksVZ dh o"kksZa fiNys rFkk j[kuk fjdkWMZ dk o"kkZ & d{kdjukA pkyw fu;a=.k & dh lfefr;ksa dh Lrj ftyk vkinkvksa ij izk—frd & dVkbZ& dh ouksa 5- pØokr& 4- QVuk& dk ckny 3- 2- NksVh ufn;ksa ds tyLRkj esa o`f)& esa tyLRkj ds ufn;ksa NksVh 2- dk o"kkZ Hkkjh esa {ks=ksa csflu ,oa tyxzg.k unh 1- J - Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone cqysfVuksa dk izlkj.kAdk cqysfVuksa ck<+ rFkk fjiksVksZa ekSle xbZ dh tkjh }kjk laxBu izLRkqr djukA cqykukA cSBds mik; ds ls cpus ck<+ djuk gSA egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gksrk gS D;ksafd ou ty dk vo'kks"k.k djrh gSaA rVh; {ks=ksa esa leqnzh ygjsaty dk foLRkkj ;s dj ck<+ ,oa mRiUu gSa djrh vkØksf'kr dks ygjksa leqnzh {ks=ksarVh; Hkkjhesao"kkZ dbZgksrhckj rwQku gSA ;s gSA blifj?kVuk dks gh ckny dk QVuk dgrs gSaA le; esa dkys diklh o"kkZ es?kksa }kjk Hkkjh o"kkZ djkrh dkj.k rsth ls Åij mBrh gSa tks la?kfur gksdj de dh fLFkfr mRiUugks tkrhgSA gksrho`f)ds vk;ru esagS] fouk'kdkjh ftlls ck<+ gSa] ftlds tyLrj esa o`f) gksus ls eq[; unh ds ty ,slh NksVh&NksVh ufn;ka] tks cM+h ufn;ksa dh lgk;d ,d eq[; dkjd gSA,d eq[; gSA Hkkjr esa ufn;ksa ds ty dh ek=k esa o`f) dk ;g vius rVca/kksa dks ikj dj ckgj ds {ks=ksa esa QSy tkrh vk;ru esa vizR;kf'kr ds o`f) gks ty tkrh ds gS rFkk ufn;ksa unh ifj.kkeLo:Ikty ds o"kkZ Hkkjh esa gksuk& izeq[k dkjd ftEesnkj ds ck<+ fy, lq>k,aA ds mik; djus bls fu;af=r vkSj djsa lwphc) dks dkj.kksa ds ck<+ yxkrkj esa Hkkjr ufn;ksa ds ty xzg.k {ks= ,oa muds izokg {ks= pØokr ls mRiUu rwQku dsdkj.k leqnz ck<+ dks esa djus fu;af=r ouksa dk tc vknzZ iousa rhoz laogu ds laogu rhoz iousa vknzZ tc 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya Hkkjr ds vusd Hkkjr (35) i The amount ofrunoff can be decreased with the vi. of construction like measures diversion Flood v. an on constructed be should buildings The iv. the to related is casualties of number The iii. lifeofandwill danger reduce control use Land ii. primary a is areas prone flood the of Mapping i. List out the causes for frequent floods in J India- etc. lakes and ponds of conservationholding areas, clearingofdebris water from and streams other vegetation, of protection reforestation, of help be should dams undertaken. and embankments levees, or stilts platform. on build necessary If area. elevated vulnerability.reduce to as sitesso better to relocate to taken be shouldmeasures where people already areas inhave Hence,built risk. their at settlements,area the in population and coastalareas.the plainsflood inundate the waters when property and extent the of coverage. the occurrence of period the and areas inundation Historical records give the indication of the flood involved step inregion. reducing the risk of the Solution – & Rehabilitation Mitigation floodsin hilly northeast. and north the of areas Landslides areas, especially urban metros. in the in floods the for cause primary Blockage in the Drains flooding.riversstreamsleadingand the to riverbedcarrying the reduces water capacity of Rivers the of Siltation floods.flash leadingto are they as concern much of istime of span short Especially, a in rainfall India. in Heavy rainfall floodsingiven causesofIndia are below. a ruralan urbanarea to area. Some of the major from region to region. The causes may vary from There are several causes of floods and they differ Causes and bringing property miserypeople. the to public andlives of loss causing India, of parts Floods have been recurrent phenomenon in many suggestmeasuresand controlto it. : They are the major reason behindreason major the are They : : It is the primary cause for floods Mob.: 9425068121 : Heavy siltation of the ofsiltation Heavy : : Blocked drains are the www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com 2- lkeqfnzd tyekxZ& bl n`f"V ls Hkkjr dk lEiw.kZ dk Hkkjr ls n`f"V bl tyekxZ& lkeqfnzd 2- ,oa ugjksa ufn;ksa] ifjogu ;g tyekxZ& vkUrfjd 1- LFkkiuk dh izkf/kdj.k tyekxZ vUrnsZ'kh; dsUnzh; & fof/k& fLizadyj 2- fof/k& flapkbZ fMªi 1- gSA esa Hkkjr fof/k }kjk fodflr btjkby ;g fof/k & K K - L - Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone gSA ns'k dh eq[; Hkwfe dh 5600 fdeh- yEch rVjs[kk izk;}hih; rVh; Hkkx dkQh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk x;kA?kksf"krla[;k&fd;k1 tyekxZjk"Vªh;dks 1986 vDVwcj] 22 dkstyekxZ rd bykgkckn ls gfYn;k gSA gksrk }kjk ds >hyksa tyekxksZa dsgSA ns'k dks nksHkkxksa esax;kck¡Vk gS& esa 1987 x;hdh FkhaA bldk eq[;ky;dksydkrk esa ty ifjogu djsaA o.kZu dk esa tyekxZ Hkkjr ty mi;ksx ykHk&dk 60 izfr'kr flapkbZ djukdgykrh fof/k fLizadyj gSA ty mi;ksx ykHk&dk 90 izfr'kr vko';d ikuh nsuk gh fMªi flapkbZ fof/k dgykrh gSA fof/k;k¡ jktLFkkuviuk;kesalclsigysx;kA dq'kyflapkbZflapkbZ djuk iz.kkyhdgykrh gSA ijEijkxr flapkbZ ds LFkku ij vk/kqfud fof/k;ksa }kjk ikS/kksa dks —f=e :i ls ikuh nsuk flapkbZ dgykrk gSA djsaA O;k[;k dh ç.kkyh flapkbZ dq'ky kNj s i s okZ h rjg dh o"kkZ esa :i ds ckSNkj cw¡n ds ek/;e ls izR;sd ikS/ksa dks 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (36) L - Describe waterways in India. Describewaterways in L - irrigationSystem. Explainefficient K - regulation and development (IWAI) of India Inland of Waterways Authority Waterways In 1986, the Government of India created Nationaldeclared5 were the Waterways. National which Acts existing 5 additional merges and 106 Waterways proposed It 2016. Act Waterways National rivers, includes canals,backwaters, on. and creeks so This waterways. navigable of km 14500 about Indiahas transportation. of of plethora a diverse topography with which enables bestowed different is kinds country The great of is it significance a developing and for like country India. country a of development the in role important an plays Transportation pomegranate andcash such ascrops sugarcane. as amla, grapes, coconut, mango, banana, guava, form is ideally suited for horticulture crops such pipes through nozzles or tubes. attached Thisto frequent intervals through perforations in plastic is water applied in form the at droplets of water of amount precise a irrigation, of type this In System Drip pipes.nozzlesof which pipes to generate pressure connected and water is is sprinkled through pump a Here much is method advisablescarcity.facing inwater areas This water. of distribution suggests, name its sprinkles as water over the system, crop and helps in an sprinkler even A SprinklerSystem involvessystems:modernmethod The two irrigation efficient system. as known and also usage the therefore water of way proper the compensates in helps thus method and methods traditional of disadvantages modern The dams.evencanals,tube­wells,and lakes, water ponds, wells, are irrigation for water of their fulfil the crops through irrigation. The various to sources appliedto be mayalso requirements.Nutrients artificially crops Irrigation is the process of applying the water to Mob.: 9425068121

ae no fet in effect into came www.facebook.com/KTSZone Inland for www.kautilyaacademy.com & xqtjkr fLFkr dkaMyk ,d Tokjh;canjxkggSAdkaMyk ;g xqtjkr,dfLFkr & fo'kk[kkiÙkue cUnjxkg izk—frd loZJs"B dk ns'k & ns'k dk lcls cM+k cUnjxkg eqEcbZ esa gSA & cM+s canjxkgksa Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone eqDr{ks=O;kikjcanjxkgokyk gSA gSaAdkHkkjr;g canjxkg lclsxgjk gSA ku lacaf/krljdkj jkT; djrh gSA lafo/kku dh leorhZ lwph esa'kkfey gSa] ftudkizca/ dk 121 fu;a=.k¼izLrkfor½ dsUnz ljdkj djrh gS] tcfd NksVs 623 canjxkg Hkkaxk y[khiqjls ,u-MCY;w-&6 /kejk rypj ls ,u-MCY;w-&5 dkdhukM+k 1095 lsejDdkue ,u-MCY;w-&4 205 dksYyedksV~Vkiqje ls ,u-MCY;w-&3 891 yEckbZ ¼fdeh-½ lkfn;kls/kqcjhiV~Vh ,u-MCY;w-&2 1]620 gfYn;k bykgkcknls dgk¡ ls dgk¡ rd ,u-MCY;w-&1 tyekxZ tyekxZjk"Vªh; ij 13 cM+s ,oa 185 NksVs o ea>ksys cUnjxkg fLFkr gSaA 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (37) i)Ntoa Wtra­: Kakinada­Puducherry Waterway­4: National (iv) Kollam­Kottapuram Waterway­3: National (iii) NationalWaterway­2: Sadiya­Dhubriof stretch (ii) NationalWaterway­1: Allahabad­Haldia stretch (i) Puducherry. Andhra of states Pradesh, Tamil the Nadu and the Union in Territory of 2008 in Waterway National as tank, declared Km) (1078 Krishnariver Kaluvelly Wazirabad­Vijayawada and andGodavari river of stretch of stretch canals Bhadrachalam­Rajahmundry of stretch National as Waterway declared in Km) 1993 in the (205 state of canals Kerala. Udyogamandal stretch of West Coast Canal and Champakara and NationalWaterway as in declared 1988 Km) in the state (891 of river Assam. Brahmaputra the West and Jharkhand Bengal. Bihar, Pradesh, Uttar of states the in 1986 in NW as declared Km) (1620 river Ganga­Bhagirathi­Hooghly the of National Operational WaterwaysIndia in important Some them.movingvesselson are cargo/passenger and navigation and shipping for operational are 13 2016, Act, Waterways 111 the National of Waterways Out declared under shipping. the National and navigation for Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com 7- vkink jks/kh volajpuk dk vHkko dk volajpuk jks/kh vkink 7- dk;ZfuekZ.kgqvk c<+rk 6- vHkkodk iz.kkyhlwpuk csgrj 5- deh dh bathfu;jkas fo'ks"kKkaso 4- vHkkoKku dk ikjEifjd 3- vHkko dk lalk/kukas vko';d 2- vHkkodk lalk/ku ekuo izf'kf{kr 1- ckn vkink ds & le; ds vkink & iwoZ ds vkink & A - Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone dfe;ka@pqukSfr;ka LRkj ij vkinkvkas dh jksdFkke ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ftyk vkink izca/ku izkf/kdj.k %& bldk xBu ftyk gSA tkrk fd;k vkinkvksajksdFkkefy, dh ds ij Lrj jkT; vkink izca/ku izf/kdj.k %& bldk jkT; xBu izHkkoh djukA fØ;kUo;u lqfuf'pr mudk dj fuekZ.k uhfr leqfpr & dk;Z 9 lnL; & lnL; iz/kkuea=h & v/;{k lajpuk fd;k x;kFkkA eas 2005 bldk xBu gsrq Hkkjr dks vkink ls eqDr cukus] vkink dks de djus izkf/kdj.k izca/ku vkink jk"Vªh; gSA gSAtks fUkEu djrh vkink ds izca/ku ds fy, rhu Lrj ij bdkbZ;ka dk;Z gSAtkrh O;oLFkkdh tcfd vkink ds i'pkr iquokZl ,oa iquZLFkkiuk dh gSA 'kkfey vkfn djkuk miyC/klqfo/kk LokLF; ,oa Hkkstu miyC/k oL= djkuk] vLFkkbZ dk;Z] vkJ; cpkoLFky] izkFkfed ,oa jkgr le; ds vkink gSA jks/kh iz.kkyh rFkk OkSKKfud i)fr dks viuk;k tkrk vkink iz.kkyhlwpuk vPNh rgr ds iwoZ ds vkink gSA dgykrh 'kkfey fd;k tkrk dks gSA ;g izfØ;k fØ;kvksagh vkink izca/ku dh le; ds vkink ckn] ds vkink iwoZ] ds cgqvk;kehvkink ftleas gS,d ;g izfØ;k \ crk,a dks dfe;ksa çeq[k çeq[k bdkb;ksa ij ppkZ djrs gq,] vkink dh çca/ku D;k çca/ku vkink gS\ dke blds fy,] djus okyh 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya PART- B 15 Marks (38) Rehabilitationreconstruction. and • relief.andrescue Evacuation, • effects of magnitude or severity the Assessing • disaster threatening any to response Timely • Vigilanceanywithdisasterdeal to and research as • well as building Capacity • Mitigation or reduction of risk of any disaster or • of Preventionanythreat ofdisaster.danger or • What is disaster management ? AFor - this, while Management. Disaster on (SDMA) Authority Management Disaster State the assist to (SEC) Committee State The Executive State a state. constitute shall Government respective the of Minister Authority Management (SDMA):- Disaster State Management.Disaster on Disaster Management as per the National Policy for PlanNational the prepares NEC The NEC (NEC):- Committee Executive National NDMA. the by out carried is (NDRF) Force Response superintendence, Disaster National the of control common and direction Prime The the by lead Minister is management disaster (NDMA):- The National Disaster Management Authority ManagementDisasterAgenciesinvolved in anydisaster.of disaster.situation or management.knowledge consequences.harshnessits or and implementing joint measures that are required and for: of planning,procedure nonstop organising, coordinating a involves Management Management Disaster affectedcommunity.capacity the of coping the beyondis which causes,man­made or mishap, natural from occurrence grave catastrophe, or a calamity to refers disaster A major shortcomings of disaster managementthe tell working, ? units major the discussing The SDMA is headed by the Chief the by headed isSDMA The The NDMA The beinganbody apex for Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone Disaster (DM) The www.kautilyaacademy.com 9- leqnk; dh izHkkoh Hkkxhnkjh dk vHkko dk izHkkohHkkxhnkjh dh leqnk; 9- deh ekufp=.kdh mfpr 8- Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone dks de djus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ dksUØksuFkhA fy, ds de djus dks [krjkas ds vkinkFkkviuk;k tksdksÝseodZ lsankbZ la?k }kjk 18 ekpZ 2015 dsk tkiku ds lsankbZ 'kgj eas jk"Vª la;qDr fy, ds fuiVus ls pqukSfr;ksa lHkh bu 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (39) .Need to adopt innovative systems, techniques 4. process influencing inefficiencies Systemic 3. policies: of compliance Weak 2. 1. Fragile Institutions: Institutions: Fragile 1. vr nent rtcl VI) Rdo over Radio Internet (VOIP), Protocol (ROIP). Protocol Internet over Voice and Sensing, Remote (GPRS), Service Positioning System (GPS), Global Pocket Radio Geographical Information System technologies: (GPS), Global and officialserring on reason. the is fixingand accountability the financialfor losses The random audits of proposals on affected areas initiated. in not existingpoliciesare the in criticalgaps the agencies nodal from preparing plans and corrective actions to address expected actions with interface have accountability. andtransparency must process effective The risk. at of communities processes dynamic the are administration effective and governance active andGood not well operated. Major shortcomings of disaster management - level. the State at resources the augment intendedto areashighaltitude the essential reserves crucial at locations, some including some for of prepositioning for needed Reserves Mitigation comprisesbattalions.NDRFeight the Currently,Government.Centralby selectedthe Force NationalResponseDefenceDisasterand Civil of General Director the under be would NDRF the of supervision and command The (NDRF):- Force ResponseDisaster National levelinformationbase.National a developmentof and documentation research, training, with along development, capacity is (NIDM):- Management Disaster of Institute National District.inauthorities the local the and levelDistrict the at Government are followed by all the Departments of the State guidelines framed the by the NDMA that and the SDMA ensures the DDMA The as CoChairperson. authority local the of representatives electedmay the casewith be, the as Magistrate District or Commissioner Deputy Collector, Authority (DDMA):- Management Disaster District Te IMspiay responsibilityprimary NIDM’s The The DDMA is headed by the District Mob.: 9425068121 oe f hm are them of Some All these institutions are institutions these All ­ Tee eevs are reserves These :­. www.facebook.com/KTSZone The follow up follow The : www.kautilyaacademy.com B - B Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone rc vk;rkdkj viokg izfr:i dk fuekZ.k gksrkgSAvk;rkdkj dk izfr:i viokg rc gSA feyrh esa ufn;kas lgk;d gq, cgrs foijhr ds ledks.k ij feyrh ls gS rFkk unh mi&lgk;d eq[; ufn;ka kb,A dks unh vkjs[k ds ç.kkfy;ksa dh Hkkjr lkFk fofHkUu 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (40) B - Explain various river systems of India with India of systems river various Explain - B Himalayas.Indiaenters in It ArunachalPradesh Brahmaputra then flows eastwards parallel to the mostlyTheIndia.liesoutside course Its Indus. of the than slightly longer is east It Satluj. and Indus Tibet in rises Mansarovar lake very close the to sources of the Brahmaputra The The BrahmaputraRiver System the is The delta. km.lengthGanga2500 of isover the This Ganga the of Bengal. point West northernmost in Farakka till much water in them.The Ganga flows eastwards carry not do Himalaya.rivers NepalThese the Kosiinrise the Gandakand Ghaghara, the The right the bank. at Himalayas. the Ganga meets at the Allahabad It Yamuna emerges from the YamunotriGlacier in river The Kosi. the and Gandak the Ghaghara, whichGangaincludes joinYamuna, the the the the rivers from major Many plane. the to Haridwar on mountains at emerges Ganga The by the AlaknandaDevprayag at inUttarakhand. the of Ganga is fed by headwaters the Gangotri Glacier. the It is joined is which ‘Bhagirathi’ The GangaRiverSystem and reaches the southwards Arabian flows Sea, which river is the east of this, Karachi. Beyond JhelumMithankot. near Indusjoin the In Attock. at Pakistan, the Satluj, Beas, Ravi, Chenab mountains and the the from emerges Baltistanriverflows the Gilgitand through and Hunza.Then Shyokthe and the Zaskar,Nubra, the are regionthis in Indus join that tributaries The Kashmir. and Jammu of lake district near Ladakh in Tibet, India enters in and west flows It Mansarovar. starts Tibet river The Indus ValleyThe System Gangathe and Brahmaputra. the main Himalayanthree Indus,The the riversare RiversHimalayanThe PeninsularriversThe HimalayanriversThe ismajordividedgroups: two into The drainage systemofIndia, is, rivers,the that diagram. Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone feyus okyh ufn;kasa dks ijorhZ ufn;ak dgrs gSA ufn;ak dksufn;kasa ijorhZ okyhfeyus ij ledks.k ls unh vuqorhZ eq[; izfr:i ijorhZ izfr:iA viokg vuqorhZ izfr:i ,slk cgrh gSA rks ,sls ufn;kas dks vuqorhZ ufn;ka dgrs gSA vuqorhZ viokg tc ufn;ka izfr:i hyviuk tyMkyrhgSA ls fdlh easufn;ka fn'kkvksa lHkh tc izfr:i viokg vfHkdasnzh; dh ufn;kaA ds iBkj NksVkmnkgj.k ukxiqj %& 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (41) oes at o Mhrsta Kraaa and Pradesh.Andhra Karnataka Maharashtra, of parts covers GhatprabhadrainageBhima.and the system Its Krishna river are the Tungabhadra, Koyana,the of It tributaries The Bengal. km. of Bay 1400 the reaches for flows near and spring a Mahabaleshwar from rises river Krishna The Basin The Krishna and Jharkhand Odisha. of Chhattisgarh, parts covers Maharashtra, It of Odisha. through highlands flowing the in Chhattisgarh. reaches the It Bay rises Bengal of after Mahanadi The Manjra, Basin The Mahanadi Pranhita, Wainganga Wardha, Penganga. the and Purna, the basin. The tributaries join that Godavarithe are the Bay of Bengal. It also has the largest drainagedrainsinto It km. 1500 about isGodavaririver Nasikdistrict ofMaharashtra. The length of the in Ghats Western the of slopes the from rises Peninsularriver.It largest the is Godavari The The GodavariBasin Madhyaof Gujarat.and Pradesh the of Narmada arevery This short. basin covers parts tributaries falls’.The ‘Dhuandhar the picturesque locations like the ‘Marble rocks’ and a rift valley. On its way the to sea, it forms many in Madhya Pradesh. It flows towards the west in The Narmada riverrises in the Amarkantak hills The NarmadaBasin Periyar.Mahi,Bharathpuzhaand The main west rivers flowing west Maharashtra. are and Sabarmati,Gujarat Pradesh, Madhya of district of Madhya Pradesh. Its basin covers parts The Tapi rises in the Satpura ranges, in the Betul The TapiBasin estuaries.makeand west flowwhich rivers long only the are Tapi Godavari, Krishna and Kaveri. Mahanadi, The the includeNarmada Bengal and of Bay the into flow which Peninsula the of rivers major The PeninsularRivers-The tributariesmanyinand Lohit,other Assam. isjoinedDibang, by the the It gorge. a through Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com C - Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone nf{k.k iwohZ Hkkx iwohZ nf{k.k %& forj.k izFkeeasLFkku mRiknu eSaxuht& vHkkodk rduhd vk/kqfud forj.k vleku & leL;k {ks= rFkk 'kkgiqj dkUgu isap eksgikuh {ks= eSdky lriqM+k tksfgyk dksjkj lksgkxiqj flaaxjkSyh mefj;k {ks=dk Hkkjr e/; forj.k mRiknu HkaMkj.k & fLFkfr gS fUkEu fooj.k bldk gSAlalk/ku [kfut egRoiw.kZ fy, ds vFkZO;oLFkk dh e/;izns'k dks;yk & m|ksxksa dh tuuh ds :i eas izfl) dks;yk ds ckjs esa crk,A forj.k ds [kfut e/; çns'k esa dks;yk] eSaxuht] c‚DlkbV vkSj ,LcsLVl 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (42) ol eevs r as fud n Baidan in found also are Reserves Coal • of­ comprises Region Coal Indian Central • isinShahdolfoundgas Coal • valueof termsall Amongmineralin resources, • Singrauliin found islayer coal India’sthickest • the isdistrict Shahdol of region coal Sohagpur • Mostly bituminous coal is found in MP, although • inproduction of IntermsIndia, coal stands MP • inminesVindhya Coalinare MP region • MP has coaltotal reserves of 21063 million ton. • of Distribution Mineral the about Describe - C and Johilarange.and (Singrauli), Sohagpur (Shahdol), Korar (Umaria) Coal Area. termed are andas Vindhya aretogether Pradesh Umaria, Anuppur, Shahdol, Singrauli (1st in MP) reserves India’s total of 7.56% around for accounts MP MP.as wellas India in tops coalquantity, and secondm,in (135 world)the largestreserve coal area quality.considerediscoalanthracitebest whilefourth WestBengalproducer. is top the COAL M.P. in Asbestos and Bauxite Manganese, Coal, Kaveri the lengthkm.riverof760 is the south of Cuddalore in Tamil Nadu. The total Western Ghats and reaches the Bay of Bengal in KaveriThe risesBrahmagiriin the the of range The Basin Kaveri Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone vU; & ckyk?kkV] flouh] lh/kh] Vhdex<+lh/kh] flouh] ckyk?kkV]& vU; >kcqvk eq[;r% ;g js'ksnkj [kfut gS ftldh vusd fdLeas forj.k & ,LcsLVkl gSA tkrk Hkstk ds ,Y;qehfu;eckjkokusaesa eas js.kqdwV fetkZiqj ftys vejdaVd ls fudkyk x;k ckWDLkkbV mRrj izns'k eas ds ftyksa 'kgMksy lruk] eaMyk] dVuh] tcyiqj] & forj.k Vu dk yxHkx 44 izfr'kr e/;izns'k eas HkaMkj.k 25 djksM+ ,Y;qehfu;e dk izeq[k v;Ld ns'k ds dqy ckWDlkbV ckWDlkbV lksusxkao]vkfnA frjksM+h yaxwj] lhrkiqj] fpdejk] [kkjosyh] %& [kkusa izeq[k Hkkx if'pe nf{k.kh Hkkx e/; nf{k.k 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (43) • It is also found in small quantities at Balaghat, small inat quantitiesfound alsois It • mainlyis It infound • It is used to manufacture train bogies, boards and • fibrousis Asbestosinnature • inJabalpur,Mandla,found Manganesealso is ferro­ called is mix • manganese and Iron • mainlyis making steelin It used • is It generally found in black colored natural ash • non­crystaland Manganese solid,issoft • Halfcountry’s of manganesereserves found are • plant Renukoot at Mirzapur (UP) gets its supply • Jabalpur,inKatni,found isbauxite present, At • chiefly is bauxite) from (extracted Aluminum • easilybe can light thus mineralveryand a is It • MP has bauxite reserves of 13.1 metric Theton. aluminum• of ore isan It • TavaBetul, of­ comprisesregion Coal Satpura • iai Sdi Tkmah Nrigpr and Hoshangabad. Narsinghpur Tikamgarh, Sidhi, Siwani, ships.of sheets ASBESTOS smallquantities. in Indore and Jhabua Khargone, Dhar, manganese. inrangemetamorphicofDharwad rocks inChhindwara rest the and of which about 500 lakh ton is found in Balaghat inMP. out 680 lakhton, about Thisto amounts Manganese bauxitefromof ShahdolRewa Mandla,and Satna, manufacturinginaeroplanesused of differentinto changedshapes reduced bythird) two (Capacity mineral state divisionthe the after of of capacity production inloss huge faced state Shahpur, BAUXITE Chhindwara, Mohpani,Dulhara(Betul). (Hoshangabad), Amarkantak. Mob.: 9425068121 Jhabua

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com 6- jkT; Lrj ij e`nk jkT; ij Lrj laj{k.k gsrq dk;ZØeksafodkl ij 6- {kerk de esa½ ¼e`nk djus /kkj.kueh {ks=ksaesa rVkbZ 5- Hkwfe ds leryhdj.k gsrq mi;qZDr rduhdh dk vHkko 4- dk fo{kksHk if'peh esa {ks= vjkoyh ds jktLFkku 3- âkl dk e`nk ls {ks=ksapØokreas rVh; 2- de Qlyksa iw.kZmRiknu dk fofo/krk 1- D - Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone 'ksM dk;ZØe dks izHkkohcukuk dk;ZØe dks 'ksM LokLF; gsrq le;≤ fuxjkuh ,oa ik;yV okVj e`nk ijh{k.k dk chtksa ds Qlyksa tk;sa nh lfClMh fo'ks"k gsrq QkfeZax dks fdlkuksa lek/kku mnklhurk izHkkfor½ ia[k ls ¼tyksM+ e`nk okrksM+ ,oa izHkko leL;k;saizeq[k dh d`f"k 'kq"d x;k fd;k vk/kqfudhdj.k nkSjku ds ;kstuk iapOk"khZ; lkroha djuk dksHkwfe lery o"kkZds i'pkr tqykbZ xgjh iwoZ o"kkZ iz.kkyh dk;Z xgjku iMs+A izHkko ij QlyksamRiknu ds ek=k dk gksuk vko';d gS rkfd de o"kkZ gksus ij Hkh Hkjiwj dh ueh eas lsehe`nk o"kkZ11 vkSlru i)fr ml o"kkZ izkIr djus okys {ks=ksa ls dh tkus okyh d`f"k d`f"k 'kq"d ppkZ djsaA ij j.kuhfr ds fy, fodkl vkSj leL;kvksa mudh ds eq[; {ks=] [ksrh esa 'kq"d Hkkjr 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (44) or elh f amr n ctl de o poor to due cattle and farmer of health Poor of lack • of because conditions soil Poor and • farms small the managing in Difficulty • Largescale cropping, mono • the on layerthinsoil­formation of of Crusting • rainfall.distributionunevenof Limitedand • Quality the produce or • moisture Utilizationpreserved of • limited Selectionor crops • dryfarming Disposal or products • Effectiverainwaterof storage rainfalluncertain• and stress Moisture • Discuss the main area of dry D - farming in India, Strategy - condition.economic activities.improvement soilfarmersfromintereston awarenessthe and hiringincrease incosts tractor reducing growth. crop and porosity reduces whichsoil the of surface DryFarmingLand India:- issues in dryland regions of country. the of Eastern Ghats in Tamil Nadu also comes under Karnataka plateau. In the south the leeward side and telangana of parts and plateau peninsular In addition it, RajasthanEastern to and Gujarat, in the states of Punjab, Haryana and western UP. spread mainly is in India the areas experienced northern green revolution of regions land Dry Dryindia landregion in guava,sunflower, etc. papaya, sorghum, corn, are on crops land dry crop of of production economic and sustainable the basis. Some examples for conserved water and is moisture of management.Maximum soil amount of help the with less 750mm areas receiving low annual rainfall approximately Farming Dry facilityraisecrops. to of 750mm or less and where there is no irrigation Dry lands­ are areas which receive annual rainfall their problems and strategy for development. s frig ytm dpe in adopted system farming a is Mob.: 9425068121

www.facebook.com/KTSZone www.kautilyaacademy.com Phone No. 0731- 4266821, 4266821, 0731- No.Phone 98939 9541 98939 Kautilya Academy Kautilya (45) these areas. farmersinof economicstatus improve the also agricultural grain food of production the country and would increased production for in these areas, which would dryland boost the available the technologies practice and adopt to rice and wheat to production. Therefore, it is the need of the hour also significantly drylands contribute Moreover, cotton. and crops grain coarse oilseeds, pulses, of contributors chief the are areas dryland that said be can It dryland and support that agriculture. institutions policies rural formulating enabling capacity, buildingbyempoweringisstakeholders Fourth irrigation.supplemental for season rainy the during water harvest and to arrest land degradation, conserve soil moisture efficiently resources is naturalmanagingThird drought. of onset the escape milletto pearl plant could depleted. gets Farmers in moisture sorghum growing areas, soil for example, before mature they as scarce, become may water when even yieldwell and replace thrive crops Fast­growing ones. to drought­tolerant more action with crops vulnerable pre­emptive is Second soilmoisture.lowand seasons availablematch to change­ready growingcrops Firstis developing and climatedrought­tolerant Mob.: 9425068121

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