$ATtnU)At, NO~~ ~39 . Greenback ~rne j ' ; ~

11 Running A§ain ! After 3YearS · PLACER-(JR)-The G~enback mine began running Tuesday for thP first time in three years. Perry Wickham, thP manager, has spent a year and three months rebuild­ ing the mill and getting everything about the mine ready for oneration. ~~~~-~-.L'\ __ T"'\__~_ -"" ----- _.__ -- Gold miner Rushing water carries yards of earth through numerous mining ventures. For a profile on the the sluice box, leaving gold nuggets behind for veteran Josephine County miner, turn to Page 1B. Wes "Mister Gold" Pieren, who counts the histor­ ic Greenback Mine in Sunny Valley among his - Courier photo by Howard Huntington "MISTER GOLD" and unofficial mayor of Galice, Wes Pieren is historic Greenback Mine in Sunny Valley and is a partner in other among Southern Oregon's most celebrated miners. He owns the operations. - Courier photo by Howard Huntington Mister Go Dreamer likes rough-and-tumble of mining By HOWARD HUNTINGTON least a small amount of gold daily, president of the Southern Oregon Of the Courier Staff Pieren says. Hard-rock operations, Timber Industries Association. GALICE - Shaking hands with a by contrast, often require more pa­ He also has made a local name for slot machine is easier, but the prin­ tience and capital. himself as a guitarist and fiddler, ciple is the same: A little fortune Pieren is accustomed to the ups entertaining customers at the Galice feeds the fever. and downs. Mining captured his in­ Store during the summer. terest when he was 12, and he helped Though he has uncovered impres­ Thirty-seven years of mining, his father Alfred work claims in the sive amounts of gold over the years · however, has taught Wes "Mister Cascade Mountains and along the - one mine produced 113 ounces in Gold" Pieren to enjoy the chase for John Day River. 20 days - Pieren says it doesn't add its own sake. At 71, Pieren says he'd "Anybody who has red blood is at­ up to a fortune. keep digging even if he made a big tracted by the sight of gold," Pieren "I wouldn't call myself one of the strike. says. "It's a fascinating thing. most successful miners," he says, His many ventures include the his­ There's no mistaking it for anything "but I'm one of the most persistent." toric Greenback Mine, on a tribu­ else." Mindful of looting, miners typical­ tary of Grave Creek in Sunny Valley. It wasn't a very prosperous start, ly are very secretive about their Pieren bought the mine in 1954 and but Pieren also worked as a logger yields. In past times, says Pieren, has operated it at intervals ever during the summer. He bought the there was a $1 bou·nty for killing a since. Leopold Mine, his first operation, in thief. "It's just the same as breaking 1949, and now has partners in the into your home," Pieren says, add­ Greenback has been continuously operation. ing that miners once were equally active for the past two years, result­ murderous about water rights. ing in sales of more than $70,000 in "Mister Gold" in Southern Ore­ It's still a pretty rough-and-tumble gold, he says. Pieren's luck was WESPIEREN gon, Pieren is known for his fore­ business, according to Pieren, who bound to exceed that of the Brown­ sight in acquiring mining sites and warns that amateurs are in excep­ ing and Hannum families, who day. The Sunny Valley operation his helpful nature, says friend and tional danger of blowing themselves opened the mine in 1897 and sold it reaches hundreds of feet into moun­ business associate Jim Dingman of up with dynamite or building tunnels the next year for $30,000. Kerby. Pieren also is a partner in tainsides, blasting away ore from the Almeda and Sugar Pine mines. th~t collapse. One of the buyers is said to have which gold is extracted. ' '.You've got to have a love for the made a million-dollar profit on Conditions favor the easier "plac­ And he's recognized as the unoffi­ unknown," he adds, "and you've got Greenback, which became the sec­ er" method at Pieren's Leopold cal mayor of Galice, Dingman said, to be a dreamer, I suppose." He ex­ ond largest gold producer in Oregon. Mine in the Galice area. Loads of because the veteran miner contrib­ p~cts to keep mining in any event. earth ride a stream of water through utes to the community in many "Would you rather watch the boob Costs to operate "hard-rock" sluice boxes, leaving gold nuggets ways. He serves on mining advisory box and just rot away?" Pieren mines the size of Greenback typical­ behind . boards, including the Rogue River asks. "I would rather wear out than ly run to several hundred dollars a Placer mining usually produces at Coordination Board, and is a past rust out.'' • eL IKlepper Tells of I Mining Options \ Milton R. Klepper of Portland, ,candidate for Republican national committeeman from Oregon, was in Grants Pass Tuesday and, stating that he was associated with Green­ back Consolidated mines on Grave creek, reported that the Placer De­ velopment company of San Fran­ cisco has leased and taken an op­ tion on 300 acres of Greenback's property for dredging purposes. J. A. Ormandy, Southern Pacific official, and his associates, have also leased 20 acres. Mr. Klepper said. I'Greenback Consolidated is princip­ ally a quartz operation, but has some placer properties.

G. P. Courier, 4/3/41 "The Columbia mine buildings have been bought by Dr. Fred Gould and Art Johns of Grants Pass and liomer Inman of Placer". V GREENBAC-.K: MlNE Greenback District.

W~DNFSDAY, JANUARY 27, 193'7. G. P. Courier, April 3, 1941. 0[0 GREENBACK "The Greenback mine has been leased to H. Anderson and Jeff Wimer, who MINE PRODUCING are working it." MUCH ORE AGAIN Prospecting and development work has been in progress for the past year on the old Greenback ~,~""""· ~1,s-/-11 mining property located 23 miles Work has been started on the Green• north of Grants Pas~ on Tom East back mine 23 miles north of Grants Pass creek, a tributary of Grave cree'IC. Oregon, by H. Anderson and Jeff Wimer' Approximately $30.000 has been spent in improving the property who recently leased the ground from L. E'. and installing new equipment, ac­ and Pearl E. Klumpp, both of Grants Pass. cording to Robert Finlev. mining Values are in gold and silver. Until last engineer of the San Francisco firm fall the mine was operated by P. B. Wick­ of Finley & McNeil, who acquired ham, who dismantled the mine and mill the minP a year ago from the equipment which he had installed when Greenback Mining Co. he gave up the lease. The new owners have installed much new millin!{ and mining equipment. During the development work they have also taken out a crial rluring the comint>: season. During the past year ten stamp mills were operated by the com­ pany, There arf' more than a mile of undergrounri workinPs on the proo­ erty. onlv 1500 fee'. of which are in use by the present operators, who ?rP Pxt<>nr'lin"' ~ome of the tunnels, f',1rtir.ularlv those on the ninth lev­ el into new 1-1round. Fifteen men havi> bf'Pn emnloved regularly and more ,vill bP t,;red whPn the weath, er r-ermits fnll operation. ThP nrnuerty "·as formerlv' n•vr,ed hy T,. F.. Klumpp of Grants Pass wh" onerated the mine only in a small way, Finlev .~. Mc-Neil havp rece'ltly h"""' rP',1i11Pr'I by r'T<>enb<>ck Con­ ~"liA:,1<>r! owners of the old Lewis rronPrtiP« aprf nnRr:itions. accord­ init to Mr. Finl<>v tn look over pla<'Pl' ,1nd ouarb: chims and rep­ re•<>nt them in this field. ThP r-reenb,iclc Consolidr>tPd ('P<>•es to bP " ojnck ven1urP while Finlpv & McNPil renrPserrts the companY. Mr. McNeil slated. Wesley J Pieren Wesley J. Pieren, 73, of Galice, died Saturday, July 30, 1988, at Highland House Health Care Center. Services will be at 10:30 a.m. Tuesday at Lundberg's Funeral Home with Grants Pass Lodge No. 84, AF&AM, officiating. Jack Reinagel will preside, while Charles Jones will assist. Graveside services will be at 1 p.m. Wednesday at Helvetia Cem­ etery near Hillsboro. Friends may call today until 8 p.m. in Lundberg's chapel. Flow­ ers are welcome, but donations may be made to the Lovejoy Hos­ pice, Shriners Hospital or the American Cancer Society in care of Lundberg's. He was born Dec. 16, 1914, in Helvetia, Ore., to Swiss and Ger­ man immigrant parents. He start­ ed working at an early age with his father and brothers in orchards and the woods. He married the for­ mer Lucile Pedersen Nov. 18, 1944. While visiting Southern Oregon, he found a gold nugget that changed his life to a career of min­ ing and logging. He owned the Leo­ pold Claims on Galice Creek, Gold­ en Wedge, the Almeda and other small claims, plus the famous Greenback Mine in Sunny Valley. In 1962, he was appointed to the Rogue Coordination Board. He also served on the advisory boards of the Bureau of- Land Manage. ment and the Forest Service. In 1967, he served as president of the Southern Oregon Timber Indus­ tries Association. He was organizer and first presi­ dent of the Josephine County Sour­ doughs, past president of Pythian Lodge and a member of the Grants Pass Elks Lodge,· the Masonic Lodge and Hillah Shrine Temple. He also was a member of the Southern Oregon Resources Alli­ ance and the Retire I.oggers Association. He moved to Galice in 1970 and was well known for his music at the Galice Resort. He received the title of honorary mayor of Galice. He is survived by his wife, Lu­ cile of Galice; three daughters, Nancy Tunberg of Galice, Dixie Pieren of Grants Pass and Wendy Duden of Merlin; two brothers, Ralph Pieren of Beaver, Ore., and Harold Pieren of Timber, Ore.; two sisters, Helen Cook of Helvetia and Fern Congdon of Vernonia, Ore.; and four grandchildren. TIMOTHY BULLARD/Oa, eamsnyder checks values from broth flow in the mill. The Greenback Mine is getting a new lease on life Dave Arnold, left, takes over operations from owner Wes Piere iggitlg the pa•t ;tor a priOfit We're subsidizing them." The United States produces enback only 5 percent of the world's gold. South Africa produces 5( percent. Gold miners boarded over the portals to their mines at the start Id mine of World War II because gold wasn't a strategic metal. When the war ended, few bothered to 'S to life reopen their claims. Arnold reminisced as he took a Dillon guest through the mill and 1,700 y Couner feet into the black chill of the ,,_; ... ,,, n .... 1,..,., 'h~eo \,,~~ ...... ,.o~ """ ♦ J...... eenback Moun­ ple the mill's operation by late , Josephine County miners Gold clings to its host rock until removed during milling. fall. rejuvenating the most suc- "The ore is here," he said. "It's sful gold mining operation in Arnold explained, "and the mill "In this area, there are quite a a matter of getting the thing county's history. was right here. few small mines, good mines," started and getting our cash flow l the process, new investors "There haven't been any mills he said. "The fellows could make started. operators say they are offer- that can produce the tonnage of some good money if they could "We've got a good reserve at n opportunity to other South- -this mill in Josephine County." get it processed." the Greenback Mine, which is a Oregon hard-rock miners. ~ Since his crew moved in in Jan- Pieren knows there are cus­ stable feed." s Pieren, who has owned the uary, it has cleaned the mine tomers dotting the hills of Jose­ When it is up to speed, the mill IO. . ric mine since 1954, has shaft and pumped out the water. phine County and Southern can handle 150 tons of ore daily. d the mine, mill and sur- . And it refurbished the mill, in­ Oregon. "The bottleneck will not be the ~ding 400 acres to Geo Gold I stalling a flotation plant. "There's a lot more mines mining," Arnold said. "The bot­ Silver Corp., headed by Dave ,,..J,--" The flotation process allows the around here than people know tleneck will be the milling." bld. Josephine County Part- mill to recover more metal than about," he said. "People keep Pieren looks at the changes and , a Denver-based investment the gravity flow system that their mouths shut when they're thinks about what might have JP, put up the financing and Pieren operated. It recovers working in the mines." been. realize 50 percent of the three to four ounces of gold from But operators who will mill ore "Well I'd like to do it myself, 'ts. 35 tons of ore. from small mines are vanishing but I didn't have the capital to get e Greenback vein is the sec- The secret is in grinding the ore from the landscape like the min­ it done," he said. "If I had a mil­ argest gold producer in Ore- pepper-fine. ing industry. lion, I'd spend about half of it de­ after the Cornucopia Mine "We have to reduce it in size to "The only mining that's really veloping that mine because I'm Baker. More than 175,000 recover the value," Arnold said. going on in the United States is 1 sure it would be successful. res of gold have been mined The Southern Oregon mining the gold mining in Nevada," Ar­ the greenstone and quartz industry also has been reduced in nold said. "All of our production "I haven't been too successful, tain above East Tom Creek. size, said Steve Roberts, one of is foreign. but I didn't go bankrupt," Pieren is is richer in proportion," the Denver investors and Ar- "You look around for a smelter said. "I love mining." ,n said. "Cornucopia has 28 nold's nephew. "In terms of an now, there aren't any," he said, That rubs off on the people he's , of underground workings industry, it's real cottage." listing the names of mining boom met and talked mining with. we have only two." But his uncle, who spent 17 towns gone bust. "He knows mining, he knows Arnold inspects ore 1,700 feet inside the mine. ugh Geo Gold also leases years with Phillips Petroleum "It sounds like a sad story, but gold," Arnold said. "He's one of old Bug and Pyx mines in managing a uranium mine in it's true," Arnold said. the best I've ever seen." said. "The world's currency isn't Arnold agrees. .west Josephine County, its New Mexico and exploring min- "Foreign countries don't have Both men see a bright future worth the paper it's written on, to "People are spooky tion is centered at eral sites throughout the Ameri- the tax structure, so they have for gold mining. be blunt, if it isn't backed by gold gold," he said. "If the back. cas, sees a cottage industry with the advantage there," he said. "I think mining's going to be a or silver. Whenever the dollar tion, they buy gold. If ·s ha'fl a bigger reserve," the potential to turn a tidy profit. "Plus we loan them the money. very viable operation," Pieren drops, gold immediately raises." recession, they buy g

d wuq .111q ___lo&Vlt.J _.~ -:,-- ,----.& C '1'9T ..,.l'TTI ,a ' "'"-"'"' --- ' ___ .,.___._ 4NW Northwest Magazine, Sunday, N~fl!mber 11, 1979

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· ~~~ln~f'-... '~ • GOLD RUSH ON AGAIN IN OREGON

··:.}};:~{:)~ ._• :· ., . By Jinx Quinlan

Werner Bittner OLD! GOLD! Gold! Gold! Eureka! Seven Cities of Cibola. There's a Texas firm bought and reopened the costly machinery capable of proc­ The goldrush is new breed afoot. Iron Dye mine in Hell's Canyon and essing huge tonnages of low grade on. The '79ers are The '79ers come in all shapes, has located a large concentration of ore. Individuals have a far greater hammering,G panning and sluicing sizes, sexes and ages. They're chief­ gold, silver and copper. Moreover a chance of finding gold at garage their separate ways up and down ly amateurs equipped with a $15 Colorado mining company has been sales where fine old watches and Ore2on's creek-beds and hills. rock hammer, a $5 plastic gold pan working the Cougar Gold Mine near jewelry are · unwittingly sold for •----L -I ____ ,.. _,... + Prospecting is no long given and a free le-allet fromthe u.:,. ueo­ penl1JeS. tle Ca:USc UiC WC1L\,U UV<;;.:> UV• over completely to wheezing and logical Survey on prospecting as a Oregon's other major gold dis­ work, it is considered of little value. grizzled solitary old-timers and hobby. They can be seen roaring trict is located in the southwestern That a timepiece might be gold their heavily laden burros eternally over once inaccessible terrain in 4- seems not to enter the seller's mind. searching for El Dorado and the wheelers or working on a quiet Successful miners rely on Not infrequently precious stones, stream not far from their picnic gold and silver pieces have been machinery to make the JINX QUINLAN is a Portland writer. baskets and parked .cars. They may found mixed with paste jewelry be weekend gold seekers, but their grade selling for 50 cents apiece. dreams are just as fanciful as those How profitable is prospecting whose lifeblood has been infected part of the state, stretching from today in Oregon's goldfields? Well, with gold fever. Medford to Gold Beach, through the the great majority of the '79ers are The gold market is out of con­ Rogue River Valley and the Sis­ striking out altogether, although 'ulillaaill~ trol. The value of gold has risen kiyou Mountains. The Applegate some have found a little "color." A ~,.i.• FIREPLACE INSERT $200 an ounce since the beginning district in Jackson County and the few have managed a day's wages. I MOOEL7-90 1 Greenback district in Josephine '~®\'1.11stec1 .,'· -, of the year. Fast-buck speculators Occasionally someone unearths a ..... V.....:...~1 County have been the main gold •I ff9elnfoSneots. I I ·-=- I and anxious investors are buying fine nugget. , A-1 Bectrlc _ ~o• l'1 1 , & Plumbg. Supply I , t.J the precious metal as a safeguard producing areas in this region. Soon The chances of hitting "paydirt" 39105.l. 82nd - ,-.,, ""'111nd, OR97:ite I ,I against accelerating inflation. In an after gold was found there in 1850, are infinitesimal. However, pros­ effort to strike it rich, the '79ers the Jacksonville area became the pecting does offer an enrichin r------, most populous part of the Oregon t-L We Offer Dollar Value have taken to the hills to rework family camping vacation which ca for the Lifa of Your Home old mines and explore new areas. Territory. be exciting, diverting and educa­ Well over half the gold extract­ Novice prospectors should keep tional. TORM WINDOWS ed from Oregon came out of the in mind that few areas in Oregon Potential prospectors are Wallowa and Blue mountains in the with metal bearing deposits have advised to do a little research an NO CHARGE northeast section of the state. Gold been ignored by expert mineralo­ reading before running willy-nill FOR ESTIMATES! was discovered there in 1861 in the gists. Novices should also be aware into the great outdoors with a gal John Day and Powder rivers. The of the fact that after the initial pan and box lunch. Check with fed -, Est. 1966 once roaring mining settlements of boom periods, placer deposits have eral and state geology and minin I All our work is Custom Sumpter, Granite, Canyon City and been reworked twice: first by the bureaus for locations of promising Built and Designed Featur­ Baker are showing signs of re­ Chinese who gleaned the lower areas, and ask for available map - ing • 7 Basic styles plus newed mining activity. grade ore and tailings and again by and handbooks. specials • Extruded ano· itinerant miners and unemployed dized aluminum and The Blue Mountain goldfield ex­ Libraries should also be consult1 bronze anodized • 2 or 3 tends 100 miles from Canyon City people caught in the Depression of ed. Multnomah County Library has track design • Doors • east to the Snake River. Not only the 1930s. a fine map room equipped wit~ Sliding patio storm door The successful gold miner today coverage • French door individuals but large companies are treasure maps and more than on · coverage staking claims in Eastern Oregon. A is the large-scale operator with atlas. ■ Bonded • Insured l • Guaranteed I VOLK ALUMINUM PRODUCTS L--~!E~L~~-!:2~~-!?!L~D_,,------!

CEII i't. Ul,OI t t -v.,-u,avN l>Vf'"''::l dU!'I;TIOTIJV 1samq1J.0N 10 THE SUNDAY OREGONIAN, NOVEMBER 11, 1979

The streets are not paved with gold, but Wes Pieren knows gold is nearby, and his pan glitters ...

Miner separates g from tons of earth By STE olTheO GR been p can tell cents a Inflated provide A" for exa bring it, mining worth o "If pan, the adding grain pl of a qu dollars. "Ee mining couldn't any hist, explored' ~Ar mined for (the past) 30 ye ven't mined gold steady, d wrong. I have to make a Ii logger." Since 1954 Pieren has owner and chief prospecto back Mine, 20 miles nort Pass, historically one of the gest gold producers. "When I came down Helvetia (near Hillsboro) I be a full-time miner," he loved to do it all my life. nomics weren't right (In 19 ounce." For years Pieren has sh about the natural distributi "I once asked an old mi I bought from him, 'Where the gold is?' " Pieren said. "He said, 'Nobody kn~ and he doesn't tell. But filling his salt shaker to over the earth, he spilled a "That's true, that's the it when you mine It," Pie Southern Oregon there stream that doesn't have a it. The gold will be in enric He aimed a towering t, ter pumped from a pond hillside, blasting alluvial s, watched the dirt break do el-colored mud and tumbl river into a 40-foot sl caught the gold in steel as it settled. The sluice box handl lent of "al least 100 pa Pleren said. After this hillside plac completed, Pleren will over the bald spot he has "If I didn't, nature w way, It would just take lo "There'll be trees growi of two years." Has the veteran p ended up with fool's go sulfide that resembles th "Sometimes I get f, THE TECHNIQUE - Water and grit are sloshed around pan in "But you can't scratch it attempt by Pieren to retain and reveal gold. knife and you can with g soft. "I'd say there's m than gold around here, b er to find," Pleren sai more fools than either o \ 1

The streets are not paved with gold, but Wes Pieren knows gold is nearby, and his pan glitters ...

,.

..

Miner separates gold from tons of earth ·

By STEVE ERICKSON ol The Oregonlen Ital! GRANTS PASS - Wes Pieren has been panning gold for so long that he · can tell at a glance how many dollars or cents a fleck of gold is worth in today's Inflated market. If that fails, his ears provide the price. A "nugget" as big as a parsley flake, for example, "would cost 10 cents" or bring it, said Pieren, who in 30 years of mining has scratched out a few ingots worth of color. "If you can hear them drop in the pan, they're at least a quarter," he said, adding that he once "found a seven­ grain piece of pure gold that broke out of a quartz host rock. It weighed six dollars. "Economics are conducive to gold mining right now," he said. "You couldn't find a mine around here with any history to it that isn't being actively explored, or about to be." Pieren began young. "I first went out prospecting with my father when I was 12, and now I'm 64," he said. "I've mined for (the past) 30 years, but I ha- · ven't mined gold steady, don't get me wrong. I have to make a living. I'm a logger." Since 1954 Pieren has also been owner and chief prospector at Green­ back Mine, 20 miles north of Grants pass, historically one of the state's big­ gest gold producers. "When I came down here from Helvetia (near Hillsboro) I expected to be a full-time miner," he said. "I've loved to do it all my life. But the eco­ nomics weren't right (in 1949) at $35 an ounce." For years Pieren has shared a theory GUVUt. \,U~ UC,ll.\UCU U.1.-,1.J..IU\U,IVU VJ. tSV.tU. "I onc.e asked an old miner at a mine I bought from him, 'Where do you think the gold is?' " Pieren said. "He said, 'Nobody knows but God and he doesn't tell. But when he was filling his salt shaker to sprinkle gold over the earth, he spilled a little.' "That's true, that's the way you find it when you mine it," Pieren said. "In e near Grants to wash gold Into sluice box. High price of gold has Southern Oregon there's hardly a water he uses brought renewed interest In mining Oregon gold fields. stream that doesn't have a little gold in it. The gold will be in enriched areas." He aimed a towering torrent of wa­ ter pumped from a pond at a nearby hillside, blasting alluvial soil loose, and watched the dirt break down to car_am­ el-colored mud and tumble like a candy river into a 40-foot sluice box that caught the gold in steel riffles (grates) as it settled. The sluice box handles the equiva­ lent of "at least 100 pans a minute," Pleren said. After this hillside placer operation is completed, Pieren will bulldoze earth over the bald spot he has created. "If I didn't, nature would do It any­ way, it would just take longer," he said. "There'll be trees growing here inside of two years.'' Has the veteran prospector ever ended up with fool's gold, native iron sulfide that resembles the real thing? "Sometimes I get fooled," he said. THE TECHNIQUE - Water and grit are sloshed around pan In "But you can't scratch it with a pocket­ attempt by Pleren to retain and reveal gold. knife and you can with gold because it's soft. "I'd say there's more fool's gold than gold around here, because it's easi­ er to find," Pieren said. "But there's more fools than either one of them."

DOUBLE DUTY - washes gold dust down with sip of mountain water from gold pan.

d rt # Obstac es coo ervof "' 01 of Oreg!?2J}Jl!