DOCSLIB.ORG

National Strategic Reference Framework 2013

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
National Strategic Reference Framework 2013 REPUBLIC OF CROATIA NATIONAL STRATEGIC REFERENCE FRAMEWORK 2013 ZAGREB, JUNE 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 7 2. MACROECONOMIC CONTEXT ....................................................................................... 9 2.1. ECONOMIC GROWTH .................................................................................................. 9 2.2. INFLATION AND EXCHANGE RATE .......................................................................... 11 2.3. EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR MARKET DEVELOPMENTS ..................................... 11 2.4. FINANCIAL SYSTEM ................................................................................................... 12 2.5. FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS ............................................................................ 13 3. ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION .......................................................... 14 3.1. SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION IN RELEVANT SECTORS ..................................... 14 3.1.1. Transport ............................................................................................................... 14 3.1.2. Environment ......................................................................................................... 20 3.1.3. Regional Competitivness ..................................................................................... 26 3.1.4. Human Resources Development ......................................................................... 31 3.2. SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION IN CROATIAN REGIONS ....................................... 38 3.3. SWOT ANALYSIS ........................................................................................................ 45 4. STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK ........................................................................................... 46 4.1. OVERALL OBJECTIVE OF THE NSRF ....................................................................... 46 4.2. STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES OF THE NSRF ................................................................ 47 4.3. THEMATIC PRIORITIES OF THE NSRF ..................................................................... 49 4.3.1. Development of modern transportation networks and increased accessibility of the regions ........................................................................................................ 49 4.3.2. Improvement of environmental infrastructure and quality of related services ..... 51 4.3.3. Higher competitivness of SMEs and support to the knowledge-based economy 52 4.3.4. Improvement of labour market efficiency, development of human capital and reinforcing social inclusion ................................................................................... 55 4.4. CONSISTENCY WITH COMMUNITY STRATEGIC GUIDELINES ON COHESION 2007-2013 ................................................................................................................... 57 4.5. EXPERIENCE FROM PAST AND CURRENT PROGRAMMING PERIOD ................. 59 5. OPERATIONAL PROGRAMMES ................................................................................... 60 5.1. OPERATIONAL PROGRAMME TRANSPORT............................................................ 61 5.2. OPERATIONAL PROGRAMME ENVIRONMENT ....................................................... 61 5.3. OPERATIONAL PROGRAMME REGIONAL COMPETITIVNESS .............................. 62 5.4. OPERATIONAL PROGRAMME HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ................ 62 5.5. COMPLEMENTARITY AND DEMARCATION ISSUES ............................................... 63 5.5.1. Coordination between Operational Programmes ................................................. 63 5.5.2. Coordination with IPARD and EFF ...................................................................... 65 6. FINANCIAL PLAN .......................................................................................................... 67 6.1. FINANCIAL ALLOCATIONS......................................................................................... 67 6.2. LISBON EARMARKED EXPENDITURE ...................................................................... 68 6.3. EX ANTE VERIFICATION OF ADDITIONALITY.......................................................... 70 7. INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK .................................................................................... 73 7.1. OVERVIEW OF INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ....................................................... 73 7.2. OVERALL COORDINATION ........................................................................................ 75 7.3. MONITORING .............................................................................................................. 77 7.4. EVALUATION ............................................................................................................... 78 7.5. FINANCIAL FLOWS ..................................................................................................... 81 7.6. CERTIFICATION OF EXPENDITURE ......................................................................... 82 7.7. AUDIT ........................................................................................................................... 83 7.8. ACTIONS ENVISIONED FOR REINFORCING ADMINISTRATIVE EFFICIENCY ..... 83 ANNEXES ......................................................................................................................... 86 ANNEX 1: Basic statistical data........................................................................................ 86 ANNEX 2: Structural indicators and quantified targets on the level of thematic priorities 89 ANNEX 3: Complementarity between OPs and demarcation activities supported by ERDF, CF, ESF and IPARD for 2013.............................................................. 92 ANNEX 4: Financial flows................................................................................................. 95 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ALMM Active labour market measures ARPA Agency for the Audit of European Union Programmes Implementation System BSI Business support institution CBS Croatian Bureau of Statistics CES Croatian Employment Service CF Cohesion Fund CNB Croatian National Bank CPI Consumer price index CROQF Croatian qualifications framework CSO Civil society organisation EC European Commission EFF European Fisheries Fund EIB European Investment Bank EPEEF Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund EU European Union EUR Euro ERDF European Regional Development Fund ESC Croatian Economic and Social Council ESF European Social Fund FDI Foreign direct investment GCI Global competitiveness index GCR Global competitiveness report GDP Gross domestic product GERD Gross domestic expenditures on R&D GVA Gross value added HRK Croatian kuna ICT Information and communication technologies IPA Instrument of Pre-Accession Assistance IPARD Instrument of Pre-Accession Assistance for Rural Development JAP Joint assessment of employment policy LLL Life long learning MEC Ministry of Entrepreneurship and Crafts MENP Ministry of Environment and Nature Protection MIS Management information system MRDEUF Ministry of Regional Development and EU Funds MSES Ministry of Science, Education and Sport NEPP National employment promotion plan NGO Non-government organisation NSRF National Strategic Reference Framework NUTS Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics OP Operational Programme R&D Research and development RDI Research, development and innovation RfP Request for payment SCF Strategic Coherence Framework SDF Strategic Development Framework SEE South-East Europe SEETO South-East Europe Transport Observatory SME Small and medium-sized enterprise STFIS State Treasury financial information system SWOT Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats TEN-T Trans-European Transport Networks VET Vocational education training WEEE Waste of electronical and electrical equipment LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2-1 Real GDP growth rates in selected countries............................................................ 9 Figure 2-2 GDP per capita in PPS, in selected countries........................................................... 10 Figure 2-3 Inflation in Croatia (CPI) and EU (HICP)................................................................... 11 Figure 2-4 Unemployment rate (ILO) in selected countries........................................................ 12 Figure 2-5 FDI per capita in selected countries.......................................................................... 13 Figure 3-1 Public sector investment into transport in Croatia..................................................... 15 Figure 3-2 Transport of freight by modes in Croatia (in tkm)...................................................... 15 Figure 3-3 Transport of freight by modes by land in Croatia (in tkm).......................................... 16 Figure 3-4 Transport of freight by modes in Croatia (in t)........................................................... 16 Figure 3-5 Transport of passengers by modes in Croatia (in pkm)............................................. 17 Figure 3-6 Transport of passengers by modes in Croatia (in no. of passengers)....................... 17 Figure 3-7 Environmental expenditure by the public sector........................................................ 21 Figure 3-8 Generation of municipal waste (kg/capita)................................................................ 22 Figure 3-9 Generation of municipal waste
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Croatia's Cities
    National Development Strategy Croatia 2030 Policy Note: Croatia’s Cities: Boosting the Sustainable Urban Development Through Smart Solutions August 2019 Contents 1 Smart Cities – challenges and opportunities at European and global level .......................................... 3 1.1 Challenges .................................................................................................................................. 4 1.2 Opportunities .............................................................................................................................. 5 1.3 Best practices ............................................................................................................................. 6 2 Development challenges and opportunities of Croatian cities based on their territorial capital .......... 7 3 Key areas of intervention and performance indicators ....................................................................... 23 3.1 Key areas of intervention (KAI)............................................................................................... 23 3.2 Key performance indicators (KPI) ........................................................................................... 24 4 Policy mix recommendations ............................................................................................................. 27 4.1 Short-term policy recommendations (1-3 years) ...................................................................... 27 4.2 Medium-term policy recommendations (4-7 years) ................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Vina Croatia
    Wines of CROATIA unique and exciting Croatia as a AUSTRIA modern country HUNGARY SLOVENIA CROATIA Croatia, having been eager to experience immediate changes, success and recognition, has, at the beginning of a new decade, totally altered its approach to life and business. A strong desire to earn quick money as well as rapid trade expansion have been replaced by more moderate, longer-term investment projects in the areas of viticulture, rural tourism, family hotels, fisheries, olive growing, ecological agriculture and superior restaurants. BOSNIA & The strong first impression of international brands has been replaced by turning to traditional HERZEGOVINA products, having their origins in a deep historic heritage. The expansion of fast-food chains was brought to a halt in the mid-1990’s as multinational companies understood that investment would not be returned as quickly as had been planned. More ambitious restaurants transformed into centres of hedonism, whereas small, thematic ones offering several fresh and well-prepared dishes are visited every day. Tradition and a return to nature are now popular ITALY Viticulture has been fully developed. Having superior technology at their disposal, a new generation of well-educated winemakers show firm personal convictions and aims with clear goals. The rapid growth of international wine varietals has been hindered while local varietals that were almost on the verge of extinction, have gradually gained in importance. Not only have the most prominent European regions shared their experience, but the world’s renowned wine experts have offered their consulting services. Biodynamic movement has been very brisk with every wine region bursting with life.
    [Show full text]
  • Transport Development Strategy of the Republic of Croatia (2017 – 2030)
    Transport Development Strategy of the Republic of Croatia (2017 – 2030) Republic of Croatia MINISTRY OF THE SEA, TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE Transport Development Strategy of the Republic of Croatia (2017 - 2030) 2nd Draft April 2017 The project is co-financed by the European Union from the European Regional Development Fund. Republic of Croatia Ministry of the Sea, Transport and Infrastructure I Transport Development Strategy of the Republic of Croatia (2017 – 2030) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background on development of a Croatian Comprehensive National Transport Plan .................................................. 1 1.2 Objectives of the Transport Development Strategy (TDS 2016) ............................. 4 1.3 Revision of the TDS (2016) Ex-Ante conditionality .................................................. 4 1.4 Methodology for the development of the TDS (2016) ............................................ 5 2 Analysis .................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 General aspects of transport ................................................................................... 7 2.2 Public transport and zero-emission modes ........................................................... 34 2.3 Rail Transport......................................................................................................... 72 2.4 Road transport
    [Show full text]
  • Baroque in Croatia. Presentation of Baroque Culture in Croatia in the Socialist Period
    Baroque in Croatia. Presentation of baroque culture in Croatia in the socialist period Dubravka Botica Introduction In the Croatian art historiography of the Cold-War period, Baroque art stands out as a particular subject of interest. Defined in simplified terms as the art of Counter- Reformation and of Absolute Monarchy, that is to say the art of the Church and the nobility, Baroque art posed a stark contrast to the dominant ideology of communism, with its emphasis on the culture of the peasantry and the workers. One might expect that for art historians this was not likely to offer the best possible conditions for researching local Baroque heritage. However, no comprehensive account of art historiography in Croatia in the twentieth century has yet been written – nor has the subject even attracted much interest among the research community as yet. Over the past decade a growing number of texts have appeared dealing with the beginnings of art history on Croatian territory1 or with a number of individual influential scholars who have blazed the trail in promoting art history as a professional practice in the first half of the twentieth century.2 However, the development of academic discourse in the post-war period on art history has only been touched upon in passing by researchers concentrating on broader topics, such as the analysis of culture and art of particular historical periods.3 Therefore, due to the lack of any comprehensive overview of the development of academic discourse on the subject in Croatia, the interpretation of Baroque art in the Croatian art historiography of the second half of the twentieth century remains fragmentary.
    [Show full text]
  • Statistika HŽ Infrastrukture Za 2019. Statistics of HŽ Infrastruktura for 2019
    HŽ INFRASTRUKTURA d.o.o. Statistika HŽ Infrastrukture Statistics of HŽ Infrastruktura 2019 Zagreb, 2020 Slika 1. Pružna mreža HŽ Infrastrukture d.o.o. Picture 1. Railway network of HŽ Infrastruktura d.o.o. međunarodne glavne pruge ▬ international main lines međunarodne ostale pruge ▬ international other lines regionalne pruge ▬ regional lines lokalne pruge ▬ local lines ··· pruge izvan prometa ··· lines out of operation Statistika HŽ Infrastrukture za 2019. Statistics of HŽ Infrastruktura for 2019 UVOD Statistika HŽ Infrastrukture godišnja je publikacija koja se izrađuje na osnovi Upute o statistici HŽ Infrastrukture (HŽI-501) i sadrži podatke o prugama, kolosijecima, radnicima, ostvarenom prometu vlakova po dionicama, prugama i koridorima, financijskim pokazateljima i željezničkim nesrećama. Također, prikazani su i podaci o ukupnom prijevozu putnika i robe na mreži HŽ Infrastrukture, pregled službenih mjesta po prugama i međunarodna željeznička statistika. Izvor podataka za ovu publikaciju je interna poslovna dokumentacija HŽ Infrastrukture, kao i: - Priopćenja o transportu Državnog zavoda za statistiku Republike Hrvatske, - UIC-ova publikacija Railway Statistics - Synopsis za poglavlje međunarodne statistike. Publikacija se sastoji od tabličnih i grafičkih prikaza podataka, a za njihovo bolje razumijevanje dana su i objašnjenja pojedinih pojmova. U cilju daljnjeg poboljšanja ove publikacije unaprijed zahvaljujemo korisnicima podataka na primjedbama i prijedlozima koji bi ovu publikaciju učinili sadržajnijom i preglednijom u odnosu na
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Economic Growth and Tourism: a Panel Data Approach
    Masa Trinajstic, Suzana Baresa, and Sinisa Bogdan. 2018. Regional Economic Growth and Tourism: A Panel Data Approach. UTMS Journal of Economics 9 (2): 145–155. Preliminary communication (accepted May 5, 2018) REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH AND TOURISM: A PANEL DATA APPROACH Masa Trinajstic1 Suzana Baresa Sinisa Bogdan Abstract Tourism is currently one of the largest and most dynamically developing sectors of the world. In many countries, including Croatia, has an extremely important role in the economy. The aim of this paper is to analyse complex links that exist between the tourism industry and processes of economic growth and development on regional level. Croatia has been divided into 20 counties and the capital city of Zagreb. The purpose is to investigate the impact of tourism on the economic growth of Croatian counties. In the research, two variables have been used, GDP as one of the main tools for measuring the economic growth, and overnight stays as a proxy variable for tourism. The obtained results show positive correlation between economic growth and tourist overnight stays. Panel model shows that regional economic growth is influenced by tourism. But research shows also the differences between the counties. Based on conducted analysis, authors suggest that the investment and development should be encourage and in other Croatian counties. Local and regional authorities have to create conditions for increasing competitiveness in tourism, that will in ultimately stimulate economic growth and development. Empirical findings in this study may provide guidance for private, local and government tourism policy makers and authorities in Croatia. Keywords: economic development, GDP, tourist overnights, Croatian counties, panel data analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Isotopic Signatures of Groundwater in Croatia
    water Article Regional Isotopic Signatures of Groundwater in Croatia Željka Brki´c 1,*, Mladen Kuhta 1, Tamara Hunjak 2 and Ozren Larva 1 1 Croatian Geological Survey, Department of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; [email protected] (M.K.); [email protected] (O.L.) 2 Kemolab Ltd., 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +385-1-6160-726 Received: 8 May 2020; Accepted: 10 July 2020; Published: 13 July 2020 Abstract: Tracer methods are useful for investigating groundwater travel times and recharge rates and analysing impacts on groundwater quality. The most frequently used tracers are stable isotopes and tritium. Stable isotopes of oxygen (δ18O) and hydrogen (δ2H) are mainly used as indicators of the recharge condition. Tritium (3H) is used to estimate an approximate mean groundwater age. This paper presents the results of an analysis of stable isotope data and tritium activity in Croatian groundwater samples that were collected between 1997 and 2014 at approximately 100 sites. The composition of the stable isotopes of groundwater in Croatia originates from recent precipitation and is described using two regional groundwater lines. One of them is applied to groundwater accumulated in the aquifers in the Pannonian part of Croatia and the other is for groundwater accumulated in the Dinaric karst of Croatia. The isotope content shows that the studied groundwater is mainly modern water. A mix of sub-modern and modern water is mostly accumulated in semi-confined porous aquifers in northern Croatia, deep carbonate aquifers, and (sub)thermal springs. Keywords: stable isotopes; tritium activity; spatial distribution of an approximate groundwater age; karst aquifer system; porous aquifer system; Croatia 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Ministarstvo Poljoprivrede, Ribarstva I Ruralnog Razvoja
    REPUBLIC OF CROATIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE ___________________________________________________________________________ Request the extension of the transitional period during which the Republic of Croatia will maintain the existing restrictions on the acquisition of ownership over agricultural land for an additional three years, i.e. until 1 July 2023 November 2019 I. INTRODUCTION The Treaty of Accession of the Republic of Croatia to the European Union (hereinafter: Act of Accession) established a transitional period of seven years until 2020, with the possibility of an extension of three years, during which the Republic of Croatia may maintain the existing restrictions in its national legislation on the acquisition of agricultural land. This concerns acquisitions of agricultural land owned by the Republic of Croatia by legal and natural persons from other Member States of the European Union and the European Economic Area. The transitional period during which the Republic of Croatia may maintain the restrictions that existed at the time of its accession was granted to allow the newly acceding Member State to tackle the imperfections of its agricultural land market and the agricultural sector and make it more competitive in the internal market. Accordingly, during the accession negotiations, certain transitional provisions on the acquisition of agricultural land were granted to the Republic of Croatia, which allowed the Republic of Croatia a temporary derogation from the fundamental freedom of the free movement of capital. In particular, Annex V to the Act of Accession allows the Republic of Croatia to maintain in force for seven years from date of accession the restrictions laid down in its Agricultural Land Act (Official Gazette, No.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Tourism Development in Croatian Rural Areas
    Katsauksia 35 Matkailututkimus 8: 1, 35-43 (2012) ©Suomen matkailututkimuksen seura Sustainable Tourism Development in Croatian Rural Areas – Tourist Experiences, Economic and Social Benefits Dora Smolčić Jurdana and Daniela Soldić Frleta Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management University of Rijeka, Croatia Rural areas, because of their special features, require a carefully planned tourism development which should be based on princi- ples of sustainable development. Besides economic characteris- tic, these areas are characterized by demographic problems and by the abandonment of traditional economic activities such as agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry. Republic of Croatia is highly tourism-oriented country but more than 80% of this tourist traffic is carried out in coastal parts of the country and on islands along the Adriatic coast. Since the 1970s, rural settlements in these coastal areas are recording a shift in terms of major economic activities of the local popula- tion. In fact, tourism generally becomes the main source of lo- cal population’s income, either directly or indirectly. However, completely different situation is taking place in continental rural areas of Croatia, and those inland areas are the research object of this paper. The growth of tourists’ interest for visiting these very areas has encouraged the residents of inland villages to the new development and new entrepreneurial orientation – tourism. This general trend worldwide indicates a growing demand for services and facilities that are connected to tradition and to typical and authentic rural experiences but at the same time it emphasizes the need for sustainable development and the protection of re- sources. Key words: rural areas, sustainable tourism development, eco- nomic and social benefits, local community 36 Matkailututkimus 1 (2012) Republic of Croatia is worldwide known for tourism, which has been, and still is, one of the main economic sectors in Croatia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tourism Image of Croatia
    Tourism / Turyzm Volume 20 Issue 1 Article 8 June 2010 The tourism image of Croatia Armina Muszyńska Follow this and additional works at: https://digijournals.uni.lodz.pl/turyzm Recommended Citation Muszyńska, Armina (2010) "The tourism image of Croatia," Tourism / Turyzm: Vol. 20 : Iss. 1 , Article 8. Available at: https://digijournals.uni.lodz.pl/turyzm/vol20/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Social Sciences Journals at University of Lodz Research Online. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tourism / Turyzm by an authorized editor of University of Lodz Research Online. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tourism 2010, 20/1 Armina Muszyńska 95 061 Dmosin, Osiny 54 a e-mail: [email protected] THE TOURISM IMAGE OF CROATIA 1. INTRODUCTION Croatia is a country where many Poles go for summer The sites were divided into five groups depending vacation and one which you can get acquainted with on the average number of characters per site: by reading guidebooks, talking to friends or through 1) 0-500 characters – merely mentioned, unattractive your own experiences. for guidebooks; Research on the tourism image of Croatia1, a country 2) 500-1,000 characters – generally described, not which 300,000 Poles visit each year (Turizam u broj- very attractive; kama, 2007), was conducted from June 2006 until mid- 3) 1,000-5,000 characters – satisfactorily described, January 2007 in Croatia (mostly on Istria) and in attractive; Poland. Its image in Polish and foreign guidebooks 4) 5,000-10,000 characters – thoroughly described, and also among Poles was analysed.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Performance Review of Croatia (Environmental Performance Reviews Series No
    UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE Croatia Environmental Performance Reviews Second Review UNITED NATIONS ECE/CEP/172 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEWS CROATIA Second Review UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2014 Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 40 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. In particular, the boundaries shown on the maps do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. The United Nations issued the first Environmental Performance Review of Croatia (Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 7) in 1999. This volume is issued in English only. ECE/CEP/172 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales E.14.II.E.7 ISBN 978-92-1-117076-4 e-ISBN 978-92-1-056519-6 ISSN 1020-4563 iii Foreword In 1993, Environmental Performance Reviews (EPRs) of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) were initiated at the second "Environment for Europe" Ministerial Conference, in Lucerne, Switzerland. They were intended to cover the ECE member States that are not members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Subsequently, the ECE Committee on Environmental Policy decided to make them part of its regular programme.
    [Show full text]
  • Territorial Patterns and Relations in Croatia
    Territorial fiche Territ orial patterns and relations in Croatia Land use and urbanisation Climate change Sustainable use of natural resources Interactive version: www.espon.eu/croatia Introductory remarks The content of the following overview is a summary of research results from different thematic applied research projects under the ESPON 2020 programme. As a consequence, most indicators and analyses are not based on most recent data but represent the data availability at the time when the research was undertaken. Only in a few cases, for some rather basic indicators that could easily be reproduced, more up-to-date information was used. It is therefore important to note that this overview is mainly a collection of available findings with different time stamps and not an up-to-date, comprehensive analysis. Its main goal is to showcase the wide range of ESPON research and, by zooming-in on a specific country, to raise interest for the scientific results at a more national and even regional scale. 1 Land use and urbanisation | Climate change | Sustainable use of natural resources Land use and urbanisation Destination of change in agricultural land-use Urbanisation Urban shrinking The chapter "Land use and urbanisation" focuses on the change in agricultural land use, urbanisation and urban shrinking. Three maps show the evolution of the situation between 2000 and 2018 in Europe with a focus on Croatia. In Croatia from 2000-2018, as in most other regions of Europe, the predominant trend of change in land use is from agricultural to urban. In the Pannonian Region of Croatia, the predominant reason for this change is the phenomenon of suburbanisation, while along the Adriatic coast the development of tourism is the main focus.
    [Show full text]