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Biodiversity Response to Land Use Change Across Scales
Biodiversity response to land use change across scales Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät I - Biowissenschaften - der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle Wittenberg, vorgelegt von Herr Murilo Dantas de Miranda, M.Sc. geboren am 16.05.1986 in Ribeira do Pombal, Brasilien Namen der Gutacher: (1) Prof. Dr. Henrique Pereira - Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Deutschland (2) Prof. Dr. Ulrich Brose - Friedrich Schiller Universität Jena, Deutschland (3) Prof. Dr. Paulo Borges - Universidade dos Açores, Portugal Datum der Verteidigung: 04 Juli 2017 Dedico as minhas mainhas e a meu painho Contents List of Tables 5 List of Figures 7 Summary 9 Chapter 1: Introduction 11 Land use change and biodiversity . 11 Diversity components: alpha, beta and gamma diversity . 12 Species abundance distribution . 14 Chapter overview . 16 Chapter 2: Testing the habitat amount hypothesis 23 Chapter 3: Moth diversity patterns under farmland abandonment 60 Chapter 4: Species traits shape the relationship between local and regional SADs 84 Chapter 5: Synthesis 112 Habitat amount, not patch size and isolation . 112 Moth diversity patterns under farmland abandonment . 114 Species traits shape the relationship between local and regional SADs 115 Appendix 121 Curriculum Vitae . 121 List of publications and conference participations . 123 Authors’ contributions . 125 Eigenständigkeitserklärung . 126 List of Tables 1 Fit output of both classic and countryside species-area relationship (SAR) models. 32 2 Ranking and autocovariate model output following the Information-Theoretic approach of five statistical models explaining species richness for forest (A) and meadow (B) species as a function of forest habitat amount (Hab) at the 160 and 320 m radius scale, respectevily, patch size (Size), distance to nearest patch (Dist), and their interactions with habitat amount (Hab:Size and Hab:Dist), both with (A/B1) and without (A/B2) spatial autocorrelation (AS) . -
The Physiology of Cold Hardiness in Terrestrial Arthropods*
REVIEW Eur. J. Entomol. 96: 1-10, 1999 ISSN 1210-5759 The physiology of cold hardiness in terrestrial arthropods* L auritz S0MME University of Oslo, Department of Biology, P.O. Box 1050 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Terrestrial arthropods, cold hardiness, ice nucleating agents, cryoprotectant substances, thermal hysteresis proteins, desiccation, anaerobiosis Abstract. Insects and other terrestrial arthropods are widely distributed in temperate and polar regions and overwinter in a variety of habitats. Some species are exposed to very low ambient temperatures, while others are protected by plant litter and snow. As may be expected from the enormous diversity of terrestrial arthropods, many different overwintering strategies have evolved. Time is an im portant factor. Temperate and polar species are able to survive extended periods at freezing temperatures, while summer adapted species and tropical species may be killed by short periods even above the freezing point. Some insects survive extracellular ice formation, while most species, as well as all spiders, mites and springtails are freeze intoler ant and depend on supercooling to survive. Both the degree of freeze tolerance and supercooling increase by the accumulation of low molecular weight cryoprotectant substances, e.g. glycerol. Thermal hysteresis proteins (antifreeze proteins) stabilise the supercooled state of insects and may prevent the inoculation of ice from outside through the cuticle. Recently, the amino acid sequences of these proteins have been revealed. Due to potent ice nucleating agents in the haemolymph most freeze tolerant insects freeze at relatively high temperatures, thus preventing harmful effects of intracellular freezing. -
A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Lepidoptera Fauna of Albania. 1
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Atalanta Jahr/Year: 1995 Band/Volume: 26 Autor(en)/Author(s): Beshkov Stoyan V., Misja Kastriot Artikel/Article: A Contribution to the knowledge of the Lepidoptera fauna of Albania. 1. Some materials from the collection of K. Misja in the Natural History Museum Tirana and some results of the collecting trip of Beshkov during 1992 (Lepidoptera, Macrolepidoptera) 345-363 ©Ges. zur Förderung d. Erforschung von Insektenwanderungen e.V. München, download unter www.zobodat.at _________Atalanta (June 1995) 26(1/2): 345-363, Wurzburg, ISSN 0171-0079 _________ A Contribution to the knowledge of the Lepidoptera fauna of Albania. 1. Some materials from the collection of K. M is ja in the Natural History Museum Tirana and some results of the collecting trip of B e s h k o v during 1992 (Lepidoptera, Macrolepidoptera) by S toyan B e s h k o v & K a s t r io t M isja received 10.11.1994 Abstract: The present work is the result of a critical study on the collection of Lepidoptera of Prof. Dr. Kastriot Misja in the Natural History Museum Tirana, and forms part of the results of Stoyan B eshkov 's collecting trip in June 1992 in Northern and Southern Albania. The occurrence of each of the mentioned species is given for Albania, following all the literature known by the authors. Illustrations of the male or female genitalia for some previously wrong ly determined or published species are given. The number of the new genera for Albania is 11, the number of the new species for Albania is 23, and the number of the new subspecies for the country is 2. -
Insect Photoperiodism: Seasonal Development on a Revolving Planet *
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGYENTOMOLOGY ISSN (online): 1802-8829 Eur. J. Entomol. 117: 328–342, 2020 http://www.eje.cz doi: 10.14411/eje.2020.038 REVIEW Insect photoperiodism: Seasonal development on a revolving planet * DAVID SAUNDERS 21, Leadervale Road, Edinburgh EH16 6PB, Scotland, United Kingdom **; e-mail: david59.saunders@mypostoffi ce.co.uk Key words. Insects, photoperiod, diapause, quiescence, time measurement, latitude, circadian, damping oscillators Abstract. This review starts by comparing photoperiodic diapause with non-photoperiodic quiescence in four representative spe- cies, paying particular attention to overwintering in Drosophila melanogaster. In the second part it describes dormancy strategies of insects from the equator to the polar regions, addressing topics such as the role of the circadian system in photoperiodic time measurement, latitudinal clines in diapause-related traits, hourglass-like photoperiodic clocks based on dampening circadian os- cillators, and the dormancy strategies of insects close to the equator or at high latitudes where seasonal changes in photoperiod are unreliable or absent. INTRODUCTION quiescence, and since insects that fail to become dormant Insects have evolved on a planet that revolves on its axis may not survive, these traits provide enormous selective every 24 h and completes its orbit around the Sun in a lit- advantage. tle more than 365 days. The former gives rise to the daily In quiescence, insects respond directly to adverse envi- light-dark cycles that regulate (entrain) endogenous physi- ronmental factors such as low temperature (i.e. cold torpor) ological and behavioural circadian rhythms. The latter or dehydration and are rapidly reactivated upon removal of gives rise to annual changes in daylength at different lati- these factors (Henneguy, 1904). -
Similar Metabolic Rate-Temperature Relationships After Acclimation at Constant and Fluctuating Temperatures in Caterpillars of a Sub-Antarctic Moth
Western University Scholarship@Western Biology Publications Biology Department 2-1-2016 Similar metabolic rate-temperature relationships after acclimation at constant and fluctuating temperatures in caterpillars of a sub-Antarctic moth. Steven L Chown Tanya M Haupt Brent J Sinclair Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/biologypub Part of the Biology Commons Citation of this paper: Chown, Steven L; Haupt, Tanya M; and Sinclair, Brent J, "Similar metabolic rate-temperature relationships after acclimation at constant and fluctuating temperatures in caterpillars of a sub-Antarctic moth." (2016). Biology Publications. 90. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/biologypub/90 Similar metabolic rate-temperature relationships after acclimation at constant and fluctuating temperatures in caterpillars of a sub-Antarctic moth Steven L. Chowna,*, Tanya M. Hauptb,1, Brent J. Sinclairc aSchool of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia bCentre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa cDepartment of Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada 1Current address: Department of Environmental Affairs, Oceans and Coasts Branch, Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Private Bag X2, Roggebaai 8012, South Africa *Corresponding author. Tel: + 61 3 9905 0097 E-mail address: [email protected] (S.L. Chown) 1 ABSTRACT Temperature compensation in whole-animal metabolic rate is one of the most controversial of the responses thought to characterize insects from low temperature environments. Temperature compensation may either involve a change in absolute values of metabolic rates or a change in the slope of the metabolic rate – temperature relationship. Moreover, assessments of compensation may be complicated by animal responses to fluctuating temperatures. -
Annotated Host Catalogue for the Tachinidae (Diptera) of Italy
Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 3: 305–340; Stuttgart, 30.IV.2010. 305 Annotated host catalogue for the Tachinidae (Diptera) of Italy PIERFILIPPO CERRETTI & HANS-PETER TSCHORSNIG Abstract An annotated host catalogue is given for the Tachinidae of Italy. It comprises 180 tachinid species reared from 310 arthropod hosts belonging to seven insect orders and one chilopod order. The paper includes data from litera- ture as well as hitherto unpublished records. K e y w o r d s : Tachinidae, parasitoids, host catalogue, Italy. Zusammenfassung Für die italienischen Tachinidae wird ein kritischer Wirtekatalog gegeben. Er umfasst 180 Tachiniden-Arten und 310 Arthropoden-Wirtsarten aus sieben Insektenordnungen und einer Ordnung der Hundertfüßer. Die Arbeit enthält sowohl Daten aus der Literatur als auch bisher unveröffentlichte Wirtsangaben. Contents 1 Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................305 2 Explanation of the format ....................................................................................................................................306 3 Annotated parasitoid-host list .............................................................................................................................306 4 Host-parasitoid list ..............................................................................................................................................325 5 References ...........................................................................................................................................................330 -
Diagnostic Naturaliste Pour Le Projet De Reprise D'exploitation De La
Diagnostic naturaliste pour le projet de reprise d’exploitation de la carrière de la Ribasse, commune de Saint-Gilles (30) Gard Nature - octobre 2010 a b c d Photographies de couverture : a. vue du plan d’eau central et des talus créés par l’ancienne exploitation. b. la Spiranthe d’été Spiranthes aestivalis, une espèce à très fort enjeu patrimonial ! c. la Cistude d’Europe Emys orbicularis est une tortue aquatique protégée, elle aussi, au niveau européen. d. chenille de Diane Zerynthia polyxena, un papillon méditerranéen protégé comme les précédentes espèces. Cette étude a été commanditée par la société Mistral Industries. L’indication bibliographique conseillée est la suivante : HENTZ, J.-L. (2010) : Diagnostic naturaliste pour le projet de reprise d’exploitation de la carrière de la Ribasse, commune de Saint-Gilles (30) - Gard Nature. Crédit photographique : Jean-Laurent Hentz. Pour toute remarque ou information complémentaire veuillez vous adresser à : Gard Nature Mas du Boschet Neuf 30300 Beaucaire Tél. : 04 66 02 42 67 E-mail : [email protected] Web : gard-nature.com & naturedugard.org Sommaire Localisation de l’aire d’étude 2 Introduction 3 L’équipe 3 Matériel et méthodes 3 Définition de l’aire d’étude 3 Les habitats et la flore 5 La faune 11 Discussion 15 Le problème des plantes invasives 18 Conclusion 19 1 Annexes 21 Cartographie des habitats 22 Liste des espèces botaniques 23 Liste des espèces faunistiques 26 Fiches d’identité des Cistudes 30 Diagnostic naturaliste pour le projet de reprise d’exploitation de la carrière de la Ribasse, commune de Saint-Gilles (30) - Gard Nature, octobre 2010 Localisation de la zone d’étude 2 Fonds : www.geoportail.fr 1 km Fonds : www.geoportail.fr Diagnostic naturaliste pour le projet de reprise d’exploitation de la carrière de la Ribasse, commune de Saint-Gilles (30) - Gard Nature, octobre 2010 et munies d’appâts (poisson ou Ecrevisse de Louisiane Procambarus Introduction L’équipe.. -
10. Els Artròpodes Del Delta Del Llobregat. Citacions Recollides Al Banc De Dades De Biodiversitat De Catalunya (Biocat)
10. ELS ARTRÒPODES DEL DELTA DEL LLOBREGAT. CITACIONS RECOLLIDES AL BANC DE DADES DE BIODIVERSITAT DE CATALUNYA (BIOCAT) Antoni Serra1 i Helena Basas1 1. Centre de Recursos de Biodiversitat Animal. Facultat de Biologia. Universitat de Barcelona. delta-llobregat.indb 261 12/12/2018 16:50:35 262 ELS SISTEMES NATURALS DEL DELTA DEL LLOBREGAT 10.1. INTRODUCCIÓ Un altre factor que cal tenir en compte és que no és infreqüent que una citació original El Banc de Dades de Biodiversitat de Catalu- sigui recollida com una informació biblio- nya (BioCat) és un projecte que va néixer el gràfica en altres treballs posteriors. D’aques- 1993 arran d’un conveni entre el Departa- ta manera, una única citació real apareix rei- ment de Medi Ambient de la Generalitat de teradament i, en conseqüència, les noves Catalunya i la Universitat de Barcelona i té citacions no aporten nova informació. com a objectiu principal ser una recopilació de tota la informació sobre la biodiversitat de Catalunya. Es desenvolupa mitjançant la in- 10.3. MARC GEOGRÀFIC formatització de totes les citacions bibliogrà- fiques de les espècies del territori català i es Els espais naturals del delta del Llobregat es- complementa, quan és possible, amb altres tan situats en les quadrícules UTM de 10 × 10 tipus de dades, com ara la biologia, la distri- quilòmetres DF16, DF17, DF26 i DF27, als bució geogràfica i l’ecologia. termes municipals del Prat de Llobregat, En un primer moment, la informació re- Gavà, Viladecans i Sant Boi de Llobregat. To- collida feia referència exclusiva a dades de tes les citacions d’espècies d’artròpodes fan flora i de vegetació (FloraCat) i a partir del referència a localitats identificades pel seu to- 1999 s’hi incorporen dades de la fauna cata- pònim i situades en una de les quadrícules de lana i concretament, entre d’altres, les que 10 × 10 km. -
Revista Gaditana De Entomología G
ISSN: 2172-2595 R Revista gaditana de Entomología g Volumen IX (2018) E EDITA: Revista Gaditana de Entomología SEDE : Marqués de la Victoria, 2 - 1º D, 11100 San Fernando (Cádiz) España. Referencia bibliográfica: Revta. gad. Entom. Director de ésta Publicación: Antonio Verdugo Consejo de Lectura: José Manuel Blanco, Leopoldo Castro, José Ramón Correas, Marcos Toribio, Amador Viñolas, Tomàs Yélamos y AntonioVerdugo. Dirección de contacto: [email protected] Depósito. Esta publicación se deposita para dar cumplimiento a la Enmienda a los artículos 8, 9, 10, 21 y 78 del Código Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoológica (ed. 1999), referente a la ampliación y perfeccionamiento de los métodos de publicación (ZooKeys 219: 1–10 [2012]) en los repositorios en línea Internet archive (http://www.archive.org) y Biotaxa (http://www.biotaxa.org/index/index), y en la propia web de la publicación, en el sitio: http://sites.google.com/site/unentomologoandaluz/home/revista-gaditana-de-entomologia Los artículos de esta publicación son recogidos en las bases de datos de Zoological record, Biotaxa, Latindex, Dialnet y REDIB (Red Iberoamericana de Innovación y Conocimiento Científico). ISSN 2172-2595 EDITORIAL Finalizamos el noveno número de nuestra publicación, revista que a lo largo de este tiempo ha publicado unos doscientos veinte artículos o notas breves de entomología con cerca de dos mil páginas, cifras que ya consideramos importantes para una publicación que es totalmente gratuita y de acceso libre. Lo que en principio iba a ser una publicación de ámbito andaluz se fue convirtiendo, por el interés de muchos investigadores interesados en publicar el resultado de sus investigaciones en revistas gratuitas, en una revista que ha publicado sobre fauna de casi los cinco continentes. -
Lepidopteran Fauna of Gioia Tauro Plain, South Italy (Lepidoptera)
Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research 2021; volume 53:9632 INSECT ECOLOGY First comprehensive contribution to the knowledge of the lepidopteran fauna of Gioia Tauro Plain, South Italy (Lepidoptera) D. Bonelli,1 S. Scalercio,2 T. Bonacci1 1Department of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, Rende (CS); 2Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Forestry and Wood, Rende (CS), Italy sampled near to the study area in previous years. However, we Abstract found species very interesting from a faunistic point of view. In detail, Morophaga morella (Duponchel, 1838) is a new record In this paper, we investigated for the first time on the com- for the continental Italy. 15 species are new for the fauna of the position of nocturnal Lepidoptera of the Gioia Tauro Plain, Calabria region: Ornativalva tamaricella (Zeller, 1850), Calabria region (South Italy). The main goal was to acquire Cnephasia (Cnephasia) genitalana Pierce & Metcalfe, 1915, information on the biodiversity of this insect order in an area lit- Euzophera lunulella (O. Costa, 1836), Hellula undalis tle investigated and subject to strong anthropic pressures. The (Fabricius, 1794), Raphimetopus ablutella (Zeller, 1839) Achyra study was carried out for one year in 4 sites characterized by dif- nudalis (Hübner, 1796), Dioryctria mendacella (Staudinger, ferent habitats. Sampling was carried out about twice a month 1859), Ematheudes punctella (Treitschke, 1833), Endotricha through the use of UV-LED light traps. In total, 791 specimens flammealis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Oxybia transversel- belonging to 97 species were collected. The species richness of la (Duponchel, 1836), Lamoria anella (Denis & Schiffermüller, the study area was rather low compared to a more natural habitat 1775), Anania crocealis (Hübner, 1796), Evergestis isatidalis (Duponchel, 1833), Udea ferrugalis (Hübner, 1796), and Uresiphita gilvata (Fabricius, 1794). -
Insecta: Lepidoptera) SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterología, Vol
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 ISSN: 2340-4078 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Garre, M.; Rubio, R. M.; Guerrero, J. J.; Ortiz, A. S. Contribución al conocimiento de los Macroheterocera del Parque Natural Cabo de Gata-Níjar (Almería, España) (Insecta: Lepidoptera) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 46, núm. 184, 2018, Octubre-, pp. 627-641 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45560393011 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Redalyc Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto SHILAP Revta. lepid., 46 (184) diciembre 2018: 627-641 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 Contribución al conocimiento de los Macroheterocera del Parque Natural Cabo de Gata-Níjar (Almería, España) (Insecta: Lepidoptera) M. Garre, R. M. Rubio, J. J. Guerrero & A. S. Ortiz Resumen Las familias Cossidae, Limacodidae, Drepanidae, Lasiocampidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Nolidae, Erebidae y Euteliidae están representadas por 70 especies en el Parque Natural Cabo de Gata-Níjar (Almería, sureste de España). Los corotipos asiático-mediterráneo y atlanto-mediterráneo son mayoritarios (67,1%), de los cuales, tres son endemismos ibéricos. Se aportan y confirman nuevos datos para las familias Geometridae y Noctuidae. Del total de especies estudiadas, 12 son nuevas para la provincia de Almería y 22 para el territorio del parque natural y su entorno. PALABRAS CLAVE: Insecta, Lepidoptera, Parque Natural Cabo de Gata-Níjar, Almería, España. -
Evolution of Signal Diversity: Predator-Prey Interactions and The
JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 339 Katja Rönkä Evolution of Signal Diversity: Predator-Prey Interactions and the Maintenance of Warning Colour Polymorphism in the Wood Tiger Moth Arctia plantaginis JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 339 Katja Rönkä Evolution of Signal Diversity: Predator-Prey Interactions and the Maintenance of Warning Colour Polymorphism in the Wood Tiger Moth Arctia plantaginis Esitetään Jyväskylän yliopiston matemaattis-luonnontieteellisen tiedekunnan suostumuksella julkisesti tarkastettavaksi yliopiston vanhassa juhlasalissa S212 joulukuun 16. päivänä 2017 kello 12. Academic dissertation to be publicly discussed, by permission of the Faculty of Mathematics and Science of the University of Jyväskylä, in building Seminarium, auditorium S212, on December 16, 2017 at 12 o’clock noon. UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ JYVÄSKYLÄ 2017 Evolution of Signal Diversity: Predator-Prey Interactions and the Maintenance of Warning Colour Polymorphism in the Wood Tiger Moth Arctia plantaginis JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 339 Katja Rönkä Evolution of Signal Diversity: Predator-Prey Interactions and the Maintenance of Warning Colour Polymorphism in the Wood Tiger Moth Arctia plantaginis UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ JYVÄSKYLÄ 2017 Editors Jari Haimi Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä Pekka Olsbo, Ville Korkiakangas Publishing Unit, University Library of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä Studies in Biological and Environmental Science Editorial Board