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Leverhulme-Funded Monitoring Programme
Leverhulme-funded monitoring programme Northern Ireland report 5 November 2000 Contents Summary Robin Wilson 3 Storm clouds gather Robin Wilson 4 Devolved government Robin Wilson Liz Fawcett 10 The assembly Rick Wilford 17 The media Greg McLaughlin 28 Public attitudes and identity (Nil return) Intergovernmental relations John Coakley Graham Walker 32 Relations with the EU Elizabeth Meehan 43 Relations with local government (Nil return) Finance Robin Wilson 47 Devolution disputes (Nil return) Political parties and elections Duncan Morrow Rick Wilford 49 Public policies Duncan Morrow 55 2 Summary It was the best, but also the worst, of times in Northern Ireland during this quarter. The four-party executive finally agreed in October what it would substantively do after 30 months of high- (or, perhaps, low-) political manoeuvring between the ethno- nationalist protagonists. Here, at last, was a draft Programme for Government. One, indeed, with a confidence-building message of ‘making a difference’; one, too, with some ‘joined-up’ sophistication and the capacity thus to cement the partisan ministerial fiefdoms. Here, also, was a draft budget, for the first time reflecting regional priorities. Meanwhile, there was patient work in the assembly—if criticism of its lack of transparency—and the Civic Forum met. But a poll showed confidence in the agreement falling—sharply amongst Catholics, to rock-bottom amongst Protestants. And the institutions of the agreement—their interdependence meaning shocks destabilise the whole baroque architecture—came under increasing strain. The failure of the policing commission to generate a consensual report led to a Police Bill both unionists and nationalists opposed. Ethnic hurt mobilised (or, perhaps, exploited) in the Protestant community over the loss of the Royal Ulster Constabulary name (symbolising its 302 victims) struck a body-blow to David Trimble as Ulster Unionist Party leader and first minister, as the Democratic Unionists—undermining the executive by their absence—won a hitherto safe UUP seat. -
2015 Annual Release
2015 ANNUAL RELEASE RELEASE OF 1987 FILES LIST OF OPEN FILES AUGUST 2015 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Department of Agriculture 6 Central Secretariat 18 Ministry of Commerce 26 Department of Economic Development 28 Department of Finance & Personnel 47 Department of Manpower Services 61 Department of Education 63 Department of Employment & Learning 71 Department of Environment 72 Department of Health & Social Services 96 Northern Ireland Assembly 107 Northern Ireland Office 108 Policy Co-Ordinating Committee 118 Public Record Office of Northern Ireland 2 Crown Copyright 2015 Introduction The files are being released under the 30/20 Year Rule. The annual release of selected official files continues against a background of greater public access through the Freedom of Information Act balanced against the need to protect personal information. The FOI Act (2000) created a new access to information regime and all records were reviewed in accordance with both that Act and the Data Protection Act. Annually since 1976, official records held by PRONI which were 30 years old have been reviewed with a view to making them publicly available (“the 30 year rule). In September 2011, the Assembly accepted a Legislative Consent Motion to reduce the time limit for release from 30 years to 20 years (“the 20 year Rule”). This is underpinned by the Freedom of Information Act 2000 and the amendments made to it by the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012. The 20 Year Rule is being phased in over 10 years, with two years worth of records being reviewed and released each year. This year, the records of NI Departments and the NIO with terminal dates of 1987 are being brought forward for release during August 2015 and the records of 1988 will be brought forward in December 2015. -
Inter-Governmental Relations in the UK
SELECT COMMITTEE ON THE CONSTITUTION Inter-governmental relations in the UK Oral and written evidence Contents Professor Derek Birrell, University of Ulster—Written evidence (IGR0013) ............................. 3 Dr Andrew Blick, Institute of Contemporary British History, King’s College London— Written evidence (IGR0006) .................................................................................................................... 9 Rt Hon. Alistair Carmichael MP, Secretary of State for Scotland; and Rt Hon. Lord Wallace of Tankerness, Advocate-General For Scotland—Oral evidence (QQ 76-86) ......................... 11 Mr Bruce Crawford MSP, Devolution (Further Powers) Committee, Scottish Parliament; Mr Ian Davidson MP, House of Commons Scottish Affairs Committee; and Mr Laurence Robertson MP, House of Commons Northern Ireland Affairs Committee—Oral evidence (QQ 55-63) ............................................................................................................................................... 26 Mr Ian Davidson MP, House of Commons Scottish Affairs Committee; Mr Laurence Robertson MP, House of Commons Northern Ireland Affairs Committee; and Mr Bruce Crawford MSP, Devolution (Further Powers) Committee, Scottish Parliament—Oral evidence (QQ 55-63) .............................................................................................................................. 27 Mr David Davies MP, House of Commons Welsh Affairs Committee; and Mr David Melding AM, Welsh Assembly Constitutional and Legislative Affairs -
Leverhulme-Funded Monitoring Programme
Leverhulme-funded monitoring programme Northern Ireland report 4 August 2000 Contents Summary Robin Wilson 3 Once more into the breach … Robin Wilson 4 Devolved government Robin Wilson 10 The assembly Rick Wilford 13 The media Robin Wilson 20 Public attitudes and identity (Nil return) Intergovernmental relations R Wilson, G Walker 22 Relations with the EU Elizabeth Meehan 25 Relations with local government (Nil return) Finance Robin Wilson 29 Devolution disputes (Nil return) Political parties and elections Duncan Morrow 31 Public policies R Wilford, R Wilson 35 2 Summary The period covered by this report was another nail-biter in Northern Ireland. There were several positive developments. After devolution in December 1999, and de- devolution in February 2000, there was re-devolution in late May on foot of the IRA’s commitment eventually to put weapons ‘beyond use’. The four-party Executive Committee was re-established and three of the four (the Ulster Unionists, the SDLP and Sinn Féin) withstood the challenge of the Democratic Unionist Party, which not only boycotted the executive but rotated its two ministers. There was agreement in late June on an interim ‘Agenda for Government’ to tide the executive over till next April, while work continued on the Programme for Government. And the latest stand-off at Drumcree in Co Armagh in July was a failure for the Orangemen seeking to bring down the agreement. Moreover, the financial arrangements for devolution were finally, if nominally, brought under assembly control and important EU funds secured. And the north-south structures proceeded in a technocratic—and non-threatening—fashion. -
Members of the House of Commons Since 1979
BRIEFING PAPER Number CBP 8256, 13 March 2018 Members of the House of By Chris Watson Commons since 1979 Mark Fawcett Contents: 1. Background 2. All Members of the House of Commons since the 1979 General Election www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary ii Members of the House of Commons since 1979 Contents Summary iii Glossary iv 1. Background vii 1.1 Gender vii 1.2 Age viii 1.3 Ethnicity ix 1.4 Occupation x 2. All Members of the House of Commons since the 1979 General Election xi A 1 B 8 C 33 D 53 E 65 F 70 G 80 H 93 I 115 J 116 K 124 L 130 M 142 N 171 O 174 P 178 Q 189 R 189 S 201 T 222 U 231 V 232 W 233 Y 250 Z 251 Contributing Authors: Oliver Hawkins, Richard Cracknell, Lucinda Maer, Richard Kelly, Mark Sandford, Neil Johnston, Hazel Armstrong, Sarah Priddy, Paul Little Cover page image copyright : Attributed to: Theresa May's first PMQs as Prime Minister by UK Parliament. Licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0 / image cropped. iii Commons Library Briefing, 13 March 2018 Summary Since the 1979 General Election, there have been 2,128 people elected to the House of Commons. Of these, 403 have been women and 1,725 have been men. This publication lists all Members of the House of Commons starting from the 1979 General Election which took place on the 3 May. It is a new edition of our 2010 publication. -
University of Cincinnati
U UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI Date: April 24, 2009 I, L illian Vasi , hereby submit this original work as part of the requirements for the degree of: Doctor of Philosophy in It is entitled: Post-Partition Limbo States: Failed State Formation and Conflicts in Northern Ireland and Jammu-and-Kashmir Student Signature: Lillian Vasi This work and its defense approved by: Committee Chair: Dr. Joel Wolfe Dr. Laura Jenkins Dr. Dinshaw Mistry Approval of the electronic document: I have reviewed the Thesis/Dissertation in its final electronic format and certify that it is an accurate copy of the document reviewed and approved by the committee. Committee Chair signature: Dr. Joel Wolfe Post-Partition Limbo States: Failed State Formation and Conflicts in Northern Ireland and Jammu-and-Kashmir A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of DOCTORATE OF PHILOSOPHY (Ph.D.) in the Department of Political Science of the College of Arts and Science 13 April 2009 by Lillian Vasi M.A., University of Cincinnati, 1998 Committee Chair: Professor Joel Wolfe Committee Member: Professor Laura Jenkins Committee Member: Professor Dinshaw Mistry Abstract Failed states have been described in scholarly publications as states that no longer function as bordered regions within which exist a functional government providing for the inhabitants border security, political stability, transparency, economic development, cultural independence, supportive infrastructure, and a judicial system based on rule of law maintaining order effectively. A subset of the failed state perspectives developed and defined in this research project is the limbo state model. -
By-Election Results: 1983-1987
Factsheet M10 House of Commons Information Office Members Series By-election results: Revised November 2003 1983-1987 Contents Summary 2 This Factsheet has been archived so the Notes 3 Tables 3 content and web links may be out of Constituency results 10 date. Please visit our About Parliament Contact information 20 pages for current information. Feedback form 21 There were 31 by-elections in the 1983 Parliament. Of these by-elections, six resulted in a change in winning party compared with the 1983 General Election. The Conservatives lost four seats and Labour and the Ulster Unionists each lost one. Eleven of the by-elections were caused by the death of the sitting Member of Parliament, while 19 were due to resignations. Of these, 15 were unionist MPs in Northern Ireland who resigned as a protest against the Anglo-Irish Agreement; all but one was re-elected in the subsequent by-election. November 2003 FS No.M16 Ed 3.2 ISSN 0144-4689 © Parliamentary Copyright (House of Commons) 2003 May be reproduced for purposes of private study or research without permission. Reproduction for sale or other commercial purposes not permitted. 2 By-election results: 1983-87 House of Commons Information Office Factsheet M10 Summary There were 31 by-elections in the 1983 Parliament. This introduction gives some of the key facts about the results. The tables on pages 4 to 9 summarise the results and pages 10 to 16 give results for each constituency. Six seats changed hands at by-elections over this period. The Conservatives lost four seats: two to the Liberals and one each to Labour and the SDP. -
By-Election Results: 1997-2001 House of Commons Information Office Factsheet M16
Factsheet M16 House of Commons Information Office Members Series By-election results: Revised September 2003 1997-2001 Contents Summary 2 This Factsheet has been archived so the Notes 3 Tables 3 content and web links may be out of Constituency results 9 date. Please visit our About Parliament Further reading 17 pages for current information. Contact information 17 Feedback form 18 There were 17 by-elections in the 1997 Parliament. Of these by-elections, only two, Romsey and South Antrim, resulted in a change in winning party compared with the 1997 General Election. Ten of the by- elections were caused by the death of the sitting Member of Parliament and five were due to resignations. The 1997-2001 Parliament was the first Parliament since 1951-55 where the party in Government has not lost a seat at a by- election. The Conservative win in Uxbridge was their first at a by-election since February 1989. September 2003 FS No.M16 Ed 3.2 ISSN 0144-4689 © Parliamentary Copyright (House of Commons) 2003 May be reproduced for purposes of private study or research without permission. Reproduction for sale or other commercial purposes not permitted. 2 By-election results: 1997-2001 House of Commons Information Office Factsheet M16 Summary There were 17 by-elections in the 1997 Parliament. This introduction gives some of the key facts about the results. The tables on pages 4 to 8 summarise the results and pages 9 to 14 give results for each constituency. The 1997 Parliament was the first where the party in Government has not lost a by- election since 1951-55.