Norway's Terror As Systemic Destabilization: Breivik, the Arms
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AUGUST 4, 2021 TWENTY-FIVE CENTS Inside: Indoor Masking Strongly Recommended by City
VOL. 9 NO. 31 SOMERVILLE, MASS. WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 4, 2021 TWENTY-FIVE CENTS Inside: Indoor masking strongly recommended by city By Jim Clark On Friday, July 30, the City of Somerville an- nounced that, given the increasing case num- bers of COVID-19, both locally and national- ly, due to the emergence of the Delta variant, and in light of the CDC’s updated guidance on masking, it is strongly recommending all people wear face coverings in indoor public settings re- gardless of whether they have been vaccinated against the virus. The stars come out in Somerville In a public press release, the city’s Deputy Di- page 3 rector of Communications, Meghann Acker- man, issued the following statement: While vaccinated individuals have vastly better protection against being infected by the corona- virus and suffering severe COVID symptoms, it is still possible for them to get infected with and transmit the virus. This was demonstrated by a re- Due to the ongoing threat of COVID-19 variants, the City of Somerville is recommending the wearing of face coverings in most public indoor settings. cent outbreak in Provincetown Continued on page 4 Donations needed for new mural coming to Somerville By Rachael Hines Cannabis retailer seeking approval Nonprofit group East Somerville Main Streets page 5 is creating a new food-themed mural for Dea- no’s Pizza, located at 15 Garfield Ave., in the east Somerville business district. The mural is currently expected to be com- pleted by the end of summer, and will feature the artwork of acclaimed artist and storyteller Michael Talbot. -
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Iii Acts Adopted Under Title V of the Eu Treaty
19.6.2007EN Official Journal of the European Union L 157/23 III (Acts adopted under the EU Treaty) ACTS ADOPTED UNDER TITLE V OF THE EU TREATY COUNCIL DECISION 2007/423/CFSP of 18 June 2007 implementing Common Position 2004/293/CFSP renewing measures in support of the effective implementation of the mandate of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, crimes for which they have been indicted by the ICTY, or who are otherwise acting in a manner which could obstruct the ICTY's effective implementation of its mandate, should be listed. Having regard to Council Common Position 2004/293/CFSP (1), and in particular Article 2 thereof in conjunction with Article 23(2) of the Treaty on European Union, (4) The list contained in the Annex to Common Position 2004/293/CFSP should be amended accordingly, Whereas: HAS DECIDED AS FOLLOWS: Article 1 (1) By Common Position 2004/293/CFSP the Council The list of persons set out in the Annex to Common Position adopted measures to prevent the entry into, or transit 2004/293/CFSP shall be replaced by the list set out in the through, the territories of Member States of individuals Annex to this Decision. who are engaged in activities which help persons at large continue to evade justice for crimes for which they have Article 2 been indicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), or who are otherwise This Decision shall take effect on the date of its adoption. acting in a manner which could obstruct the ICTY's effective implementation of its mandate. -
Memorial of the Republic of Croatia
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE CASE CONCERNING THE APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE (CROATIA v. YUGOSLAVIA) MEMORIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA APPENDICES VOLUME 5 1 MARCH 2001 II III Contents Page Appendix 1 Chronology of Events, 1980-2000 1 Appendix 2 Video Tape Transcript 37 Appendix 3 Hate Speech: The Stimulation of Serbian Discontent and Eventual Incitement to Commit Genocide 45 Appendix 4 Testimonies of the Actors (Books and Memoirs) 73 4.1 Veljko Kadijević: “As I see the disintegration – An Army without a State” 4.2 Stipe Mesić: “How Yugoslavia was Brought Down” 4.3 Borisav Jović: “Last Days of the SFRY (Excerpts from a Diary)” Appendix 5a Serb Paramilitary Groups Active in Croatia (1991-95) 119 5b The “21st Volunteer Commando Task Force” of the “RSK Army” 129 Appendix 6 Prison Camps 141 Appendix 7 Damage to Cultural Monuments on Croatian Territory 163 Appendix 8 Personal Continuity, 1991-2001 363 IV APPENDIX 1 CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS1 ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE CHRONOLOGY BH Bosnia and Herzegovina CSCE Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe CK SKJ Centralni komitet Saveza komunista Jugoslavije (Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia) EC European Community EU European Union FRY Federal Republic of Yugoslavia HDZ Hrvatska demokratska zajednica (Croatian Democratic Union) HV Hrvatska vojska (Croatian Army) IMF International Monetary Fund JNA Jugoslavenska narodna armija (Yugoslav People’s Army) NAM Non-Aligned Movement NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organisation -
The Hunt for Red October. Russia-Sweden Relations and a Missing Submarine
The Hunt for Red October. Russia-Sweden Relations and a Missing Submarine By Israel Shamir Region: Europe, Russia and FSU Global Research, August 01, 2015 Theme: History These days, Sweden is all agog. In the midst of the coldest summer in living history that deprived the Swedes of their normal sun-accumulating July routine, the country plunged into an exciting search for a Russian submarine in the Stockholm archipelago, and (as opposed to the previous rounds of this venerable Swedish maritime saga) this time they actually found the beast. Now we know for certain the Russians had intruded into Swedish waters! The Swedish admirals and the Guardian journalists probably feel themselves vindicated, as they always said so. Does it matter that the U-boat was sunk one hundred years ago, in 1916? Surely it does not, for the Russians are the same Russians and the sea is the same sea! I would continue in the same vein and have a lot of fun, but many innocent readers (especially on the internet) are not attuned for irony. If they read Swift’sModest Proposal, they’d call the police. For the benefit of the reader in whom is no guile (John 1:47), I’ll say it in plain words: the Swedish Navy and the great British newspaper Guardian made fools of themselves again, as they blamed the Russian president Putin for sending a submarine that turned out to be a one hundred year old war relic. | 1 The U-boat calledSom (Catfish) had been built in the US in 1901 for the Russian Navy, served in World War I and went down with all hands in 1916. -
Public Redacted Version of Prosecution Final Trial Brief
IT-03-69-T 48575 D48575 - D48137 01 March 2013 MB UNITED NATIONS International Tribunal for the Case No.: IT-03-69-T Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of Date: 28 February 2013 International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the former Yugoslavia since 1991 IN TRIAL CHAMBER I Before: Judge Alphons Orie, Presiding Judge Michèle Picard Judge Elizabeth Gwaunza Registrar: Mr. John Hocking THE PROSECUTOR v. JOVICA STANIŠIĆ and FRANKO SIMATOVIĆ Public with Public Annexes A-E P U B L I C R E D A C T E D V E R S I O N O F P ROSECUTION F I N A L T R I A L B RIEF The Office of the Prosecutor: Mr. Dermot Groome Ms. Maxine Marcus Mr. Travis Farr Ms. Rachel Friedman Ms. Grace Harbour Mr. Adam Weber Mr. Kyle Wood Counsel for Jovica Stani{i}: Mr. Wayne Jordash Mr. Scott Martin Counsel for Franko Simatovi}: Mr. Mihajlo Bakrač Mr. Vladimir Petrovi} 48574 THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA IT-03-69-T THE PROSECUTOR v. JOVICA STANIŠIĆ and FRANKO SIMATOVIĆ Public with Public Annexes A-E P U B L I C R E D A C T E D V E R S I O N O F P ROSECUTION F I N A L T R I A L B RIEF On 14 December 2012 the Prosecution filed its Final Trial Brief and five annexes ∗ confidentially. The following is a public redacted copy of this filing. Pursuant to Rule 86 of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence the Prosecution submits its Final Trial Brief with the following Annexes: i. -
ARTHUR BREMER the Communist Plot to Kill George Wallace
ARTHUR BREMER The Communist Plot To Kill George Wallace Alan Stang is a former business editor for worker reveals that he comes from a Prentice-Hall, Inc., and a television writ- "broken home." And a psychiatrist ex- er, producer, and consultant. Mr. Stang plains that he may very well be schizoid, is an AMERICAN and that he did what he did because he is OPINION Contribu- a failure with girls. ting Editor and is au- The attempt on the life of Governor thor of the Western Wallace followed the usual script. As Islands bestsellers, usual, "there was no conspiracy." There It's Very Simple and never is. Arthur Herman Bremer was a The Actor. Author "lone fanatic." His mother gave him an Stang, who earned inferiority complex. He did what he did his B.A. at City College of New York and to become a Hollywood star. And as his Masters at Columbia, is also a witty usual there is a psychiatrist, in this case and dynamic speaker who lectures widely. Dr. David Abrahamsen, who has never met Arthur Bremer, but compares him as ■ ASSASSINATION is becoming as follows with the earlier assassins on the American as apple pie, to paraphrase front page of the New York Times soon H. Rap Brown. Every four years we after the attempt: "There is a fantastic have a Presidential election, and at almost similarity. This man Bremer seems to the same intervals the assassins burst from have had much the same background. the crowds and do their work. In 1963, Looking broadly at the political assassin President John F. -
Serbia in 2001 Under the Spotlight
1 Human Rights in Transition – Serbia 2001 Introduction The situation of human rights in Serbia was largely influenced by the foregoing circumstances. Although the severe repression characteristic especially of the last two years of Milosevic’s rule was gone, there were no conditions in place for dealing with the problems accumulated during the previous decade. All the mechanisms necessary to ensure the exercise of human rights - from the judiciary to the police, remained unchanged. However, the major concern of citizens is the mere existential survival and personal security. Furthermore, the general atmosphere in the society was just as xenophobic and intolerant as before. The identity crisis of the Serb people and of all minorities living in Serbia continued. If anything, it deepened and the relationship between the state and its citizens became seriously jeopardized by the problem of Serbia’s undefined borders. The crisis was manifest with regard to certain minorities such as Vlachs who were believed to have been successfully assimilated. This false belief was partly due to the fact that neighbouring Romania had been in a far worse situation than Yugoslavia during the past fifty years. In considerably changed situation in Romania and Serbia Vlachs are now undergoing the process of self identification though still unclear whether they would choose to call themselves Vlachs or Romanians-Vlachs. Considering that the international factor has become the main generator of change in Serbia, the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia believes that an accurate picture of the situation in Serbia is absolutely necessary. It is essential to establish the differences between Belgrade and the rest of Serbia, taking into account its internal diversities. -
Corrigé Corrected
Corrigé Corrected CR 2014/16 International Court Cour internationale of Justice de Justice THE HAGUE LA HAYE YEAR 2014 Public sitting held on Wednesday 12 March 2014, at 3 p.m., at the Peace Palace, President Tomka presiding, in the case concerning Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Croatia v. Serbia) ________________ VERBATIM RECORD ________________ ANNÉE 2014 Audience publique tenue le mercredi 12 mars 2014, à 15 heures, au Palais de la Paix, sous la présidence de M. Tomka, président, en l’affaire relative à l’Application de la convention pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide (Croatie c. Serbie) ____________________ COMPTE RENDU ____________________ - 2 - Present: President Tomka Vice-President Sepúlveda-Amor Judges Owada Abraham Keith Bennouna Skotnikov Cançado Trindade Yusuf Greenwood Xue Donoghue Gaja Sebutinde Bhandari Judges ad hoc Vukas Kreća Registrar Couvreur - 3 - Présents : M. Tomka, président M. Sepúlveda-Amor, vice-président MM. Owada Abraham Keith Bennouna Skotnikov Cançado Trindade Yusuf Greenwood Mmes Xue Donoghue M. Gaja Mme Sebutinde M. Bhandari, juges MM. Vukas Kreća, juges ad hoc M. Couvreur, greffier - 4 - The Government of the Republic of Croatia is represented by: Ms Vesna Crnić-Grotić, Professor of International Law, University of Rijeka, as Agent; H.E. Ms Andreja Metelko-Zgombić, Ambassador, Director General for EU Law, International Law and Consular Affairs, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs, Zagreb, Ms Jana Špero, Head of Sector, Ministry of Justice, Zagreb, Mr. Davorin Lapaš, Professor of International Law, University of Zagreb, as Co-Agents; Mr. James Crawford, A.C., S.C., F.B.A., Whewell Professor of International Law, University of Cambridge, Member of the Institut de droit international, Barrister, Matrix Chambers, London, Mr. -
La Garde Des Volontaires Serbes / Les Tigres D'arkan
Serbie 2 octobre 2017 La Garde des volontaires serbes / Les Tigres d’Arkan Avertissement Ce document a été élaboré par la Division de l’Information, de la Documentation et des Recherches de l’Ofpra en vue de fournir des informations utiles à l’examen des demandes de protection internationale. Il ne prétend pas faire le traitement exhaustif de la problématique, ni apporter de preuves concluantes quant au fondement d’une demande de protection internationale particulière. Il ne doit pas être considéré comme une position officielle de l’Ofpra ou des autorités françaises. Ce document, rédigé conformément aux lignes directrices communes à l’Union européenne pour le traitement de l’information sur le pays d’origine (avril 2008) [cf. https://www.ofpra.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/atoms/files/lignes_directrices_europeennes.pdf ], se veut impartial et se fonde principalement sur des renseignements puisés dans des sources qui sont à la disposition du public. Toutes les sources utilisées sont référencées. Elles ont été sélectionnées avec un souci constant de recouper les informations. Le fait qu’un événement, une personne ou une organisation déterminée ne soit pas mentionné(e) dans la présente production ne préjuge pas de son inexistence. La reproduction ou diffusion du document n’est pas autorisée, à l’exception d’un usage personnel, sauf accord de l’Ofpra en vertu de l’article L. 335-3 du code de la propriété intellectuelle. Serbie : la Garde des volontaires serbes Table des matières 1. Historique de la Garde des volontaires serbes ........................................................ 3 1.1. Genèse ....................................................................................................... 3 1.2. Organisation et fonctionnement ..................................................................... 4 1.3. -
Submarine Intrusions in Swedish Waters During the 1980S by Bengt Gustafsson
Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security (PHP) January 2011 E-Dossier, Submarine Intrusions in Swedish Waters During the 1980s www.php.isn.ethz.ch By Bengt Gustafsson Submarine Intrusions in Swedish Waters During the 1980s By Bengt Gustafsson The Truth is in the Eye of the Beholder Conspiracy theories, alternative explanations, and urban legends frequently play important roles in shaping public perceptions of high-profile events in history. Such alternative views are sometimes based on ideological preconceptions, the failure to appreciate the complexity of issues, or specific preconceptions about individuals, occupations, or institutions. In Sweden, the reception of what is known as ‘the submarine issue’ is a prominent example of such dynamics. The Swedish armed forces assert that from the middle of the 1970s until autumn 1992, foreign submarines repeatedly conducted intrusions far into Swedish territorial waters, including in the direction of the country’s naval bases. There was only one occasion on which the nation responsible for the incursion was successfully identified – when a Soviet Whiskey class submarine was discovered to have run aground in a bay just east of Karlskrona Naval Base in southern Sweden and was found on the morning of 28 October 1981. Journalists covered the event under headlines such as ‘Whiskey on the Rocks’. In Sweden, this event is known as the ‘U-137-incidenten’ *‘U-137 Incident’+ after the temporary designation given to submarine S-363 by the Soviet Union for the operation. In September of the previous year, the last Swedish destroyer in service, HMS Halland, had been deployed against a pair of submarines that were discovered in the outer Stockholm archipelago. -
Operation Reka 1
Dossier: Operation Reka 1 October 2015 Dossier Operation Reka 2 Dossier Operation Reka Contents Abbreviations.............................................................................................................................................................................5 I. Summary.....................................................................................................................................................................................7 II. INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................................................9 III. MILITARY-POLICE OPERATION REKA....................................................................................................................10 IV. CRIMES AGAINT CIVILIANS COMMITTED IN THE COURSE OF OPERATION REKA...................................................................................................................................13 1. Killings of civilians..........................................................................................................................................................14 1.1. Dobrosh/Dobroš and Ramoc............................................................................................................................14 a. Statements of survivors and forensic evidence........................................................................................14 b. Military documents and testimonies of VJ members...........................................................................15