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Economía Política PROCESOS DE MERCADO REVISTA EUROPEA DE ECONOMÍA POLÍTICA Procesos de Mercado Yeso y pigmentos sobre tela y madera Julio Toquero, 2005 “Subyace en este cuadro una reflexión relativa al cambio, a la energía —acción vigorosa— y a la consciencia: realidades fundamentales en los procesos de mercado y en el arte”. PROCESOS DE MERCADO REVISTA EUROPEA DE ECONOMÍA POLÍTICA VOLUMEN X, NÚMERO 1, PRIMAVERA 2013 REVISTA SEMESTRAL PUBLICADA POR UNIÓN EDITORIAL, CON LA COLABORACIÓN DE LA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y SOCIALES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD REY JUAN CARLOS HIMNO Dio, che nell’alma infondere Dios, que has querido poner amor volesti e speme, en nuestra alma el amor y la esperanza, desio nel core accendere debes alumbrar en nuestro corazón tu dei di libertà. el deseo de libertad. Giuramo insiem di vivere Juramos juntos vivir e di morire insieme. y morir juntos. In terra, in ciel En la tierra, en el cielo ... congiungere ci può, ... reunirnos podrá, ci può la tua bontà. podrá tu bondad. Ah! Dio, che nell’alma infondere ¡Ah!, Dios, que has querido poner amor volesti e speme, en nuestra alma el amor y la esperanza, desio nel core accendere debes alumbrar en nuestro corazón tu dei di libertà. el deseo de libertad. Don Carlo (1884), GIUSEPPE VERDI (Dúo de Don Carlo y Don Rodrigo, final de la Escena Primera, Acto Segundo) © 2004, Jesús Huerta de Soto Unión Editorial, S.A. © 2004, Unión Editorial, S.A. Martín Machío, 15 ISSN: 1697-6797 28002 Madrid Depósito legal: M-17.229-2004 Tel: 91 350 02 28 • Fax: 91 181 22 12 Correo: [email protected] Administración de Procesos de Mercado: www.unioneditorial.es c/o Jesús Huerta de Soto Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Diseño y Maquetación: JPM GRAPHIC, S.L. Campus de Vicálvaro Correo: [email protected] P.º de los Artilleros, s/n 28032 MADRID Impreso por MALPE, S.A. Tel.: 91 435 59 80 • Fax: 91 431 40 95 Correo: [email protected] Impreso en España • Printed in Spain PROCESOS DE MERCADO Revista Europea de Economía Política DIRECTOR Jesús Huerta de Soto, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid SUBDIRECTORES Óscar Vara Crespo, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Ángel Rodríguez García Brazales, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Javier Aranzadi del Cerro, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Gabriel Calzada, Universidad Francisco Marroquín, Guatemala María Blanco, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, Madrid SECRETARIO GENERAL Y REDACTOR-JEFE Miguel Ángel Alonso Neira, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid SUBRREDACTOR-JEFE Philipp Bagus, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid ADJUNTOS A LA REDACCIÓN David Howden, Saint Louis University, Madrid Juan Ramón Rallo, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid CONSEJO CIENTÍFICO Antón Afanasiev (Instituto Central de Economía y Dan Cristian Comanescu (Universidad de Bucarest, Matemáticas, Academia de Ciencias de Rusia) Rumanía) Dario Antiseri (Libre Universidad Internacional de Juan de la Cruz Ferrer (Universidad Complutense Estudios Sociales –LUISS– “Guido Carli”, Roma) de Madrid) Josefa Aracil Fernández (Universidad de Sevilla) Raimondo Cubeddu (Universidad de Pisa) Manuel Ayau (†) (Universidad Francisco Marroquín, Miguel Cuerdo Mir (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Guatemala) Madrid) Norman Barry (†) (Universidad de Buckingham, Frank Daumann (Universidad de Jena, Alemania) Reino Unido) José Gregorio Díaz Bahamonde (Pontificia Univer - Miguel A. Bastos Boubeta (Universidad de Santiago sidad Católica de Chile) de Compostela) Richard M. Ebeling (Northwood University, Michi - Fernando Bécker Zuazua (Universidad Rey Juan gan, Estados Unidos) Carlos, Madrid) François Facchini (Universidad de Reims-Cham - Alberto Benegas-Lynch (Universidad de Buenos pagne-Ardenne, Francia) Aires) Rogelio Fernández Delgado (Universidad Rey Juan Bruce Benson (Universidad de Florida) Carlos, Madrid) Francisco José Blanco Jiménez (Universidad Rey Manuel Fernández Grela (Universidad de Santiago Juan Carlos, Madrid) de Compostela) Walter Block (Loyola University, Nueva Orleans, Joan Font i Rosselló (Universidad de las Islas Ba - Estados Unidos) leares) Peter Boettke (George Mason University, USA) José Juan Franch Meneu (Universidad Autónoma Boudewijn Bouckaert (Rijksuniversitat de Gante, de Madrid) Bélgica) Bruno Frey (Universidad de Zurich, Suiza) Gerard Bramoullé (Universidad Paul Zézanne de Georges Gallais-Hamonno (Universidad de Orleáns, Aix-Marsella, Francia) Francia) José Casas Pardo (Universidad de Valencia) José Antonio García Durán (Universidad Central Jean-Pierre Centi (Universidad Paul Zézanne de de Barcelona) Aix-Marsella, Francia) Santiago García Echevarría (Universidad de Alcalá Enrico Colombatto (Universidad de Turín) de Henares, Madrid) Jacques Garello (Universidad Paul Zézanne de Aix- José Montoya Sáenz (Universidad de Valencia) Marsella, Francia) Dalmacio Negro Pavón (Universidad Complutense Roger W. Garrison (Universidad de Auburn, Ala - de Madrid) bama, Estados Unidos) Ubaldo Nieto de Alba (Universidad Complutense Eduardo Giménez Fernández (Universidad de Vigo) de Madrid) León Gómez Rivas (Universidad Europea de Ma - Paloma de la Nuez Sánchez Cascado (Universidad drid) Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid) Gerd Habermann (Universidad de Potsdam, Ale- Andrés Ollero Tassara (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, mania) Madrid) Jeffrey M. Herbener (Grove City College, Estados J. Atilano Pena López (Universidad de La Coruña) Unidos) José Luis Pérez de Ayala (Universidad San Pablo- Hans Hermann-Hoppe (Universidad de Nevada en CEU) Las Vegas, Estados Unidos) Víctor Pérez Díaz (Universidad Complutense de Manuel Hernández Muñiz (Universidad de Oviedo) Madrid) Jörg Guido Hülsmann (Universidad de Angers, Mikel Pérez-Nievas (Universidad de Santiago de Francia) Compostela) Giancarlo Ibárgüen S. (Universidad Francisco Ma - Angelo Maria Petroni (Centro Luigi Einaudi, Turín, rroquín, Guatemala). Italia) Lorenzo Infantino (Libre Universidad Internacional Carlos Rodríguez Braun (Universidad Complutense de Estudios Sociales –LUISS– “Guido Carli”, de Madrid) Roma) Rafael Rubio de Urquía (Universidad San Pablo-CEU) Juan Iranzo (Universidad Nacional de Educación Lourdes Saiz Bárcena (Universidad de Burgos) a Distancia –UNED– Madrid) Venancio Salcines Cristal (Universidad de La Co- Gregorio Izquierdo (Universidad Nacional de Edu - ruña) cación a Distancia –UNED– Madrid) Pascal Salin (Universidad de Paris-Dauphine) Nicolai Juul Foss (Universidad de Copenhangen, Luis Perdices de Blas (Universidad Complutense Dinamarca) de Madrid) Peter Koslowski (Universidad de Praga) Joseph T. Salerno (Universidad de Pace, Estados Martín Krause (Escuela Superior de Economía y Unidos) Administración de Empresas, Buenos Aires) Josef Síma (Universidad de Praga, República Checa) Jean Dominique Lafay (Universidad de París I) Kiamvu Tamo (Universidad Agostinho Neto, Luanda, Bertrand Lemennicier (Universidad Panthéon-Assas Angola) de París II) Mark Thornton (Ludwig von Mises Institute, Auburn Ignacio de León (Universidad Católica Andrés Bello, University, Estados Unidos) Caracas, Venezuela) Joaquín Trigo Portela (Universidad Central de Bar - Victoriano Martín Martín (Universidad Rey Juan celona) Carlos, Madrid) Octavio Uña (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid) Javier Martín Pliego (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Juan Velarde Fuertes (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) Madrid) Juan Carlos Martínez Coll (Universidad de Málaga) Enrique Viaña Remis (Universidad de Castilla-La César Martínez Meseguer (Universidad Autónoma, Mancha) Madrid) Jan Winiecki (Computer Science and Management Gerrit Meijer (Universidad de Maastrich, Holanda) School, Rzeszow, Polonia) Enrique M. Ureña (U. Pontificia Comillas) Christian Watrin (Universidad de Colonia) Jerónimo Molina Cano (U. de Murcia) Paolo Zanotto (Universidad de Siena) José Manuel Moreira (Universidad de Aveiro) Jesús M.ª Zaratiegui (Universidad de Navarra) CONSEJO ASESOR Lorenzo Bernaldo de Quirós, Vicente Boceta, Francisco Capella, José Ignacio del Castillo, Gorka Echevarría, Jose Luis Feito Higueruela, Francisco García Sauco-Polo, Rocío Guijarro Saucedo, Jesús Gómez Ruiz, Ingolf Günter Krumm, Luis Alfonso López García, Rubén Manso Olivar, José Antonio Monterrubio Quirós (asesor jurídico), Massimiliano Neri, Luis María Linde, Juan Marcos de la Fuente, Julio Pascual Vicente, Alberto Recarte y García Andrade, Luis Reig Albiol, José Carlos Rodríguez Mata, José Félix Rodríguez Rego, Rafael Termes Carreró (†), Julio Toquero, Juan Torras Gómez, Pentru Tudor Smirna, Ricardo Viejo. Sumario Artículos – María Blanco González: La decisión como acción humana: aportaciones de las neurociencias . 13 – Carmelo Ferlito: Bruno Leoni and the socialist economic calculation debate . 37 – Herbert Grubel: Will Greece go Bankrupt and kill the euro? . 65 – William Barnet II y Walter E. Block: New paths in Austrian Macroeconomics . 91 – Ángel Fernández: Presupuestos 2007-2012 y reducción del gasto público para obtener el crecimiento económico de España . 115 – Joakim Kämpe: Individual secession and extraterritoriality . 195 Notas – Otmar Issing: Political Union? Some Critical Reflections . 243 – Daniel Lahoud: La eficiencia del mercado, más allá de los modelos matemáticos . 249 – Mark Thornton: Real Austerity . 269 – Christian Castro: Islamic banking . 275 – Giovanni Patriarca: Boisguilbert: un pré-physiocrate et un post-oresmien? Un parcours comparé d’histoire de la pensée economique française . 289 – Spyros Mallios: Kavafis and Mises: Means and End . 303 – Walter E. Block: Gary North: a critique . 311 8 SUMARIO Documentos – F.A. Hayek: El centenario de Keynes: la crítica austriaca . 331 – Ludwig von Mises: El futuro del liberalismo . 343 – Gerhard Schwarz: Nuevos
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