DOCSLIB.ORG

Curiosities of Geographical Names

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Curiosities of Geographical Names No. 56 JUNE 2019 Curiosities of Geographical Names The Information Bulletin of the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (formerly UNGEGN Newsletter) is issued twice a year by the Secretariat of the Group of Experts. The Secretariat is served by the Statistics Division (UNSD), Department for Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), Secretariat of the United Nations. IN THIS ISSUE Contributions and reports received from the Experts of the Group, its Linguistic/Geographical Divisions and its Working Message from the Chairperson 3 Groups are reviewed and edited jointly by the Secretariat Message from the Secretariat 5 and the UNGEGN Working Group on Publicity and Funding. Contributions for the Information Bulletin can only be Special Feature – Curiosities of considered when they are made available digitally in geographical names Microsoft Word or compatible format. They should be sent • The distinction of women's work 6 to the following address: through toponymy • Proud of being named by exonyms 8 Secretariat of the Group of Experts on • The curious self-restraint of German 8 Geographical Names (UNGEGN) speakers to use their place names Room DC2-1508 for features abroad United Nations 10 • Considérations sur les curiosités New York, NY 10017 toponymiques au Canada 13 USA • Curiosities of Geographical Names in Cyprus Tel: (212) 963-5823 • Curiosities of geographical names in 15 Fax: (212) 963-9851 Czechia E-mail: • Origins of Egyptian Geographical 18 [email protected] Names 21 mailto:[email protected] • Curiosities of geographical names in New Zealand • Cassiterides: how the mythical Tin 23 Islands became the Azores From the Divisions • Division Afrique Centrale 24 United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names • East Central and South-East Europe 25 Information Bulletin (ISSN 1014-798) is published by United Division Nations Statistics Division, Department of Economic and Special Projects and News Items Social Affairs. • Recognizing William (Bill) Watt, 2012- 27 2019 The designations employed and the presentation of the • Ninth Session of UN-GGIM 28 material in this publication do not imply the expression of In Memoriam any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the • Dick Block (1925-2019) 29 United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, Upcoming events 30 territory, city or area, or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Previous issues of the Bulletin (formerly Newsletter) can be found at http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn_info_bulletins. htm UNGEGN Information Bulletin No. 56 • June 2019 • Page 2 Message from the Chairperson Chers Collègues, otre Groupe d’experts a été aussi combien reste problématique mais urgent l’établissement de créé par une résolution de règles générales acceptées et appliquées par tous. Et les cas particuliers N l’ECOSOC de 1959 1 , et en qui les suscitent constituent les meilleures « pierres de touche » de ces soixante ans, nos prédécesseurs et règles, avec aussi l’ensemble des « curiosités » dont certaines nous avons produit un très alimentent la suite du présent Bulletin. important corpus de résolutions et de décisions d’ordre général. Il reste Pour orienter nos travaux maintenant, la première décision prise à pourtant encore beaucoup à faire l’issue de notre session d’avril-mai 2019 appelle l’élaboration d’un plan en matière de noms de lieux, stratégique par le Bureau en étroite concertation avec les États notamment pour établir les membres. Le Bureau a convenu que la façon la plus étroite d’assurer articulations encore nécessaires cette concertation était de partir des propositions formulées par les entre résolutions d’ordre différent, États membres eux-mêmes. Chaque État membre va donc être invité pour favoriser l’application de ces formellement à indiquer au Secrétariat pour le vendredi 13 septembre principes généraux dans des outils 2019 les priorités qu’il souhaite voir retenir dans le futur plan opérationnels et dans des cas stratégique du GENUNG. Le Bureau se réunira peu après et lancera particuliers, et pour faire mieux l’élaboration d’un premier projet à partir de ces éléments, puis prendre en compte ces questions continuera à solliciter la contribution des États membres au fil de par les États membres et au sein de chacun d’eux — y compris le mien. l’avancement du plan stratégique et du programme de travail en vue Pour ces raisons et à titre personnel, je suis impressionné par la d’un examen et d’une adoption à la session prévue en 2021. responsabilité que votre confiance fait peser sur moi depuis que vous Parallèlement, le Bureau établira son propre programme de travail pour m’avez élu président pour quatre ans. ces deux années afin de ne pas être réduit à l’inaction en attendant l’adoption du plan stratégique. Depuis treize ans que je participe au GENUNG, je n’ai pas été le seul à intervenir souvent pour défendre la diversité linguistique et culturelle en Je suis sûr que chacun partage la gratitude que je souhaite exprimer matière de noms de lieux et pour promouvoir leur dimension enfin pour tous ceux qui font vivre le GENUNG : les membres du Bureau, patrimoniale et culturelle. Cela reste des enjeux fondamentaux pour étendu aux responsables de groupes de travail et aux anciens moi, mais cela ne le deviendra aussi pour nos gouvernements respectifs présidents, parmi lesquels je veux citer particulièrement mon que si nous savons le démontrer par des exemples concrets et par des prédécesseur, Bill Watt3 ; le Secrétariat au sein de la Division statistique, applications pratiques. En ce sens, le rapprochement avec l’UNGGIM les traducteurs et les interprètes à l’occasion des sessions, et les autres décidé en 20172 est une chance à saisir, à la fois en lui apportant ce qu’il services concernés des Nations unies ; et pour finir, bien sûr, chacun de attend comme y travaille particulièrement notre groupe de travail sur les vous qui portez l’expertise en matière de noms de lieux partout dans le bases de données, et en le sensibilisant aux enjeux non géographiques monde ! Merci à chacun de votre coopération et d’une confiance dont des noms de lieux. je suis résolu à me montrer aussi digne que possible. J’ai pu mesurer aussi le sérieux mis par chacun dans sa tâche, qui se traduit tantôt par la volonté d’avancer vers l’établissement de règles Pierre Jaillard (France) communes, tantôt par l’expression de véritables passions autour de Chair, UNEGGN certains cas particuliers. Ces passions montrent, si besoin était, combien E-mail: [email protected] l’enjeu des noms de lieux dépasse la seule géographie. Elles montrent 1 Résolution 715 A (XXVII) de 1959. 3 Voir page 28 2 Résolution E/RES/2018/2 du 10 novembre 2017, paragraphe 4. UNGEGN Information Bulletin No. 56 • June 2019 • Page 3 Dear Colleagues, ur Group of experts was much the issue of place names goes beyond the sole geography. They established by an ECOSOC also show how problematic but urgent is the establishment of general O resolution of 1959 4 , and rules accepted and applied by all. And the particular cases that give rise within sixty years, our to them constitute the best "touchstones" of these rules, along with all predecessors and we have the "curiosities" some of which feed the rest of this Bulletin. produced a very large body of resolutions and decisions To guide our work now, the first decision taken at the end of our April- supporting geographic names May 2019 session calls for the Bureau to develop a strategic plan in close standardization. However, much consultation with the Member States. The Bureau agreed that the best remains to be done on the way to ensure this consultation, was to start from the proposals made standardizing of place names; in by the Member States themselves. Each Member State will be invited particular to establish the links that shortly by formal correspondence to inform the Secretariat by Friday are still necessary between 13 September 2019 of the priorities it wishes to see reflected in the different kinds of resolutions, to future UNGEGN strategic plan. The Bureau will meet shortly thereafter promote the implementation of and will initiate the preparation of a first draft of the Strategic Plan based these general principles in on the submissions from Member States. The Bureau will update and operational tools and in particular seek the input of Member States as the plan progresses, with the cases, and to ensure these issues are better taken into account by and objective of having a finalized Strategic Plan and work programme ready within the Member States — including mine. For these reasons and for for consideration and adoption at the session scheduled for 2021. At the myself personally, I am impressed by the responsibility your trust has same time, the Bureau will establish its own work program for these two placed on me, with my election as chair for four years. years so as not to be reduced to inaction pending the adoption of the strategic plan. For the thirteen years that I have been involved with UNGEGN, I have not been the only one to intervene often to defend linguistic and cultural I am sure that everyone shares the gratitude that I wish to express diversity about place names and to promote their heritage and cultural finally for all those who make UNGEGN live: the members of the dimension. This remains a fundamental issue for me, but it will become Bureau, extended to the convenors of working groups and past so for our respective governments only if we can demonstrate it by presidents, among whom I
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ethnicity, Confession and Intercultural Dialogue at the European Union's
    Munich Personal RePEc Archive Ethnicity, Confession and Intercultural Dialogue at the European Union’s East Border Brie, Mircea and Horga, Ioan and Şipoş, Sorin University of Oradea, Romania 2011 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/44082/ MPRA Paper No. 44082, posted 31 Jan 2013 05:28 UTC ETHNICITY, CONFESSION AND INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE AT THE EUROPEAN UNION EASTERN BORDER ETHNICITY, CONFESSION AND INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE AT THE EUROPEAN UNION EASTERN BORDER Mircea BRIE Ioan HORGA Sorin ŞIPOŞ (Coordinators) Debrecen/Oradea 2011 This present volume contains the papers of the international conference Ethnicity, Confession and Intercultural Dialogue at the European Union‟s East Border, held in Oradea between 2nd-5th of June 2011, organized by Institute for Euroregional Studies Oradea-Debrecen, University of Oradea and Department of International Relations and European Studies, with the support of the European Commission and Bihor County Council. CONTENTS INTRODUCTORY STUDIES Mircea BRIE Ethnicity, Religion and Intercultural Dialogue in the European Border Space.......11 Ioan HORGA Ethnicity, Religion and Intercultural Education in the Curricula of European Studies .......19 MINORITY AND MAJORITY IN THE EASTERN EUROPEAN AREA Victoria BEVZIUC Electoral Systems and Minorities Representations in the Eastern European Area........31 Sergiu CORNEA, Valentina CORNEA Administrative Tools in the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Ethnic Minorities .............................................................................................................47
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    Lucrările Seminarului Geografic Dimitrie Cantemir Vol. 42, October 2016, pp. 109-134 http://dx.doi.org/10.15551/lsgdc.v42i0.11 They established Pojorta’s residents of Olt Country Pojorâta of Câmpulung? Ionel Boamfă1, Ioan Ciungara, Viorel Străjeriu 1 Faculty of Geography and Geology, ”Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi, Romania To cite this article: Boamfă, I., Ciungara, I., Străjeriu, V. (2016). They established Pojorta’s residents of Olt Country Pojorâta of Câmpulung?. Lucrările Seminarului Geografic Dimitrie Cantemir, Vol. 42, pp. 109-134. DOI: 10.15551/lsgdc.v42i0.11 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.15551/lsgdc.v42i0.11 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ISSN: 1222-989X www.seminarcantemir.uaic.ro © Editura Universității Alexandru Ioan Cuza din Iași, România. This is an open access article under the CC BY. LUCRĂRILE SEMINARULUI GEOGRAFIC “DIMITRIE CANTEMIR” NR. 42, 2016 THEY ESTABLISHED POJORTA’S RESIDENTS OF OLT COUNTRY POJORÂTA OF CÂMPULUNG? Ionel Boamfă1, Ioan Ciungara2, Viorel Străjeriu3 Abstract. The article tries to demonstrate whether, and to what extent, there is a possibility that the present locality of Pojorâta from the former district of Câmpulung Moldovenesc, having been founded by natives from the village Pojorta of the Făgăraș Country. In support of the idea are brought documentary, statistical, cartographic and onomastic arguments. A probable, even possible migration, should be passed through
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural and Linguistic Layers Embedded in Romanian Oikonyms Derived from Hagionyms
    Cultural and linguistic layers embedded in Romanian oikonyms derived from hagionyms Oliviu FELECAN and Nicolae FELECAN Introduction In addition to constituting linguistic, geographical, historical, anthropo- logical, ethnographic, social and psychological markers, toponyms may also function as religious symbols, especially in those cases when the name of a place is derived from a hagionym. In the present paper, we focus on hagionymic oikonyms, a field of research that has been explored through various theoretical frameworks within Romania and which pro- vides fruitful insights into religious and cultural practices and attitudes. In the case of oikonyms bearing a religious background, “the proper name is a linguistic sign that designates a precise referent which can be located in time and space” (Billy 1995, p. 142, apud Vaxelaire 2005, p. 161, orig. French1) and whose position is transparent. Accordingly, our study lies within the broad domain of onomastics, highlighting specific aspects related to anthroponymy, on the one hand, and toponymy, on the other. With regard to Romanian anthroponymy, Puşcariu (1976, p. 298, orig. Romanian) has pointed out that: there is no continuity between the official names of pagan Romans and Christian Romanians. […] Christianity does not seem to have greatly affected old Romanian onomastics. In fact, apart from the two names Nicoară and Sumedrea (from Sâmedru = Sanctus Demetrius)2 ­Romanian does not evidence any other hagionyms revealing ancient phonetic structures. 1 The quotations marked as being originally in French or Romanian (indicated by “orig. French” and “orig. Romanian” respectively) are only provided as translations. 2 As an oikonym, this name does not occur in the Daco-Romanian area.
    [Show full text]
  • Current Legal Developments International Court of Justice
    THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARINE AND COASTAL Th e International Journal of LAW Marine and Coastal Law 25 (2010) 115–141 brill.nl/estu Current Legal Developments International Court of Justice Case Concerning Maritime Delimitation in the Black Sea (Romania v. Ukraine) Judgement of 3 February 2009 Introduction* Th e Case concerning maritime delimitation in the Black Sea (Romania v. Ukraine)1 was decided unanimously on 3 February 2009 by the International Court of Justice (the Court), marking the latest judgment in a growing body of case law on maritime boundary delimitation by the Court. Th e case was fi led by Romania against Ukraine on 16 September 2004, following twenty- four rounds of unsuccessful negotiations between 1998–2004 for delimita- tion of the maritime area in the northwestern corner of the Black Sea, that included Serpents’ Island.2 Th e Court was requested to establish a single mar- itime boundary between the continental shelf and exclusive economic zones (EEZ) of the Parties. Th e only signifi cant geographic formation to potentially aff ect the drawing of the fi nal maritime delimitation line was the presence of Serpents’ Island, which according to Romania was a “rock”,3 and according to Ukraine an “island”.4 In its fi nal award, the Court drew a maritime boundary based on “estab- lished practice”, drawing a provisional equidistance line between the adjacent * Th e author thanks Richard Barnes and Teoman Uykur for their helpful comments. 1 Case Concerning Maritime Delimitation in the Black Sea (Romania v. Ukraine) Judgment of 3 February 2009. (Hereafter “Judgment”).
    [Show full text]
  • Cornish Archaeology 41–42 Hendhyscans Kernow 2002–3
    © 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society CORNISH ARCHAEOLOGY 41–42 HENDHYSCANS KERNOW 2002–3 EDITORS GRAEME KIRKHAM AND PETER HERRING (Published 2006) CORNWALL ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY © 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society © COPYRIGHT CORNWALL ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2006 No part of this volume may be reproduced without permission of the Society and the relevant author ISSN 0070 024X Typesetting, printing and binding by Arrowsmith, Bristol © 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society Contents Preface i HENRIETTA QUINNELL Reflections iii CHARLES THOMAS An Iron Age sword and mirror cist burial from Bryher, Isles of Scilly 1 CHARLES JOHNS Excavation of an Early Christian cemetery at Althea Library, Padstow 80 PRU MANNING and PETER STEAD Journeys to the Rock: archaeological investigations at Tregarrick Farm, Roche 107 DICK COLE and ANDY M JONES Chariots of fire: symbols and motifs on recent Iron Age metalwork finds in Cornwall 144 ANNA TYACKE Cornwall Archaeological Society – Devon Archaeological Society joint symposium 2003: 149 archaeology and the media PETER GATHERCOLE, JANE STANLEY and NICHOLAS THOMAS A medieval cross from Lidwell, Stoke Climsland 161 SAM TURNER Recent work by the Historic Environment Service, Cornwall County Council 165 Recent work in Cornwall by Exeter Archaeology 194 Obituary: R D Penhallurick 198 CHARLES THOMAS © 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society © 2006, Cornwall Archaeological Society Preface This double-volume of Cornish Archaeology marks the start of its fifth decade of publication. Your Editors and General Committee considered this milestone an appropriate point to review its presentation and initiate some changes to the style which has served us so well for the last four decades. The genesis of this style, with its hallmark yellow card cover, is described on a following page by our founding Editor, Professor Charles Thomas.
    [Show full text]
  • Worth a Conquest: the Roman Invasion of Britannia
    Worth a Conquest: The Roman Invasion of Britannia Skara Brae, An Ancient Village - Island of the White Cliffs - A Celtic Land Shrouded in Mystery - Caesar’s Pearls - Leap, My Fellow Soldiers! - Caesar Strikes Back - A Terrifying Elephant! - Crazy Caligula’s Cockle Shells - Claudius Turns His Eye on Britain - Claudius Conquers, and a King Turns Christian - Boudicca’s Wild Uprising - Roman Britain - Birthdays, Complaints, and Warm Clothes – Britain’s First Martyrs Skara Brae- An Ancient Village http://www.orkneyjar.com/history/skarabrae/ Begin your discovery of ancient Britain by following the link above, and uncover the remains of Skara Brae. Explore all the pages listed in the “Section Contents” menu on the right, and particularly have a look at the pictures. Charles Dickens: Island of the White Cliffs From the History of England In the old days, a long, long while ago, before Our Saviour was born on earth(…) these Islands were in the same place, and the stormy sea roared round them, just as it roars now. But the sea was not alive, then, with great ships and brave sailors, sailing to and from all parts of the world(…)The Islands lay solitary, in the great expanse of water. The foaming waves dashed against their cliffs, and the bleak winds blew over their forests; but the winds and waves brought no adventurers to land upon the Islands, and the savage Islanders knew nothing of the rest of the world, and the rest of the world knew nothing of them. It is supposed that the Phœnicians, who were an ancient people, famous for carrying on trade, came in ships to these Islands, and found that they produced tin and lead; (…) The most celebrated tin mines in Cornwall are, still, close to the sea.
    [Show full text]
  • Road Book 2020
    Wenger Czech Adventure Race 2020: Roadbook Dear racers, welcome to our beautiful area of Bohemian Paradise where we have tried to find the most attractive places for you. We believe you will enjoy the race in the breathtaking countryside rich in natural as well as historical sights. Start CZAR20: TA1, Thursday 27th October 2020 v 9 am. Czech Paradise Sandstone rocks, dead volcanoes, wets, deep forests are typical natural heritage, while ruins, castles and old folk homes remind of cultural history. Jizera river is the arteria and Jizera Mountains and Krkonose/Giant Mountains are the surroundings. Traditional crafts include the jewelry, jewel cutting, glass making and wood carving. Prachov Rocks – the visit of Rock Town is highly recommended The formations are made of sandstone, originally in the form of a plateau. Since its formation over 60 million years ago, the rock has been eroded by wind and rain into the unique forms found at the site Stage: Orienteering (15 km, elevation gain 650m, free order) Sandstone climbing in the Bohemian Paradise originated about 100 years ago. First, after the WWI German climbers climbed in the Bohemian Paradise. In the 1930s, however, pioneers from Czechoslovakia took over the pioneering. Many climbers grew up in the rock towns and took part in expeditions to the mountains around the world. Today we can only admire the courage and determination with which they embarked on difficult first ascents. Mainly because they lacked basic climbing equipment. They had ordinary hemp ropes, old slippers were used as climbing shoes, and harnesses were sewn at home from old fire hoses.
    [Show full text]
  • Male Names in X-Son in Brazilian Anthroponymy: a Morphological, Historical, and Constructional Approach
    Revista de Estudos da Linguagem, v. 26, n. 3, p. 1295-1350, 2018 Male Names in X-Son in Brazilian Anthroponymy: a Morphological, Historical, and Constructional Approach Nomes masculinos X-son na antroponímia brasileira: uma abordagem morfológica, histórica e construcional Natival Almeida Simões Neto Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), Feira de Santana, Bahia / Brasil [email protected] Juliana Soledade Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Bahia / Brasil Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, DF / Brasil [email protected] Resumo: Neste trabalho, pretendemos fazer uma análise de nomes masculinos terminados em -son na lista de aprovados dos vestibulares de 2016 e 2017 da Universidade do Estado da Bahia, como Anderson, Jefferson, Emerson, Radson, Talison, Erickson e Esteferson. Ao todo, foram registrados 96 nomes graficamente diferentes. Esses nomes, quando possível, foram analisados do ponto de vista etimológico, com base em consultas nos dicionários onomásticos de língua portuguesa de Nascentes (1952) e de Machado (1981), além de dicionários de língua inglesa, como os de Arthur (1857) e Reaney e Willson (2006). Foram também utilizados como materiais de análise a Lista de nomes admitidos em Portugal, encontrada no site do Instituto dos Registos e do Notariado, de Portugal, e a Plataforma Nomes no Brasil, disponível no site do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Quanto às análises morfológicas aqui empreendidas, utilizamos como aporte teórico-metodológico a Morfologia Construcional, da maneira proposta por Booij (2010), Soledade (2013), Gonçalves (2016a), Simões Neto (2016) e Rodrigues (2016). Em linhas gerais, o artigo vislumbra observar a trajetória do formativo –son na criação de antropônimos no Brasil. Para isso, eISSN: 2237-2083 DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.26.3.1295-1350 1296 Revista de Estudos da Linguagem, v.
    [Show full text]
  • 9 · the Growth of an Empirical Cartography in Hellenistic Greece
    9 · The Growth of an Empirical Cartography in Hellenistic Greece PREPARED BY THE EDITORS FROM MATERIALS SUPPLIED BY GERMAINE AUJAe There is no complete break between the development of That such a change should occur is due both to po­ cartography in classical and in Hellenistic Greece. In litical and military factors and to cultural developments contrast to many periods in the ancient and medieval within Greek society as a whole. With respect to the world, we are able to reconstruct throughout the Greek latter, we can see how Greek cartography started to be period-and indeed into the Roman-a continuum in influenced by a new infrastructure for learning that had cartographic thought and practice. Certainly the a profound effect on the growth of formalized know­ achievements of the third century B.C. in Alexandria had ledge in general. Of particular importance for the history been prepared for and made possible by the scientific of the map was the growth of Alexandria as a major progress of the fourth century. Eudoxus, as we have seen, center of learning, far surpassing in this respect the had already formulated the geocentric hypothesis in Macedonian court at Pella. It was at Alexandria that mathematical models; and he had also translated his Euclid's famous school of geometry flourished in the concepts into celestial globes that may be regarded as reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285-246 B.C.). And it anticipating the sphairopoiia. 1 By the beginning of the was at Alexandria that this Ptolemy, son of Ptolemy I Hellenistic period there had been developed not only the Soter, a companion of Alexander, had founded the li­ various celestial globes, but also systems of concentric brary, soon to become famous throughout the Mediter­ spheres, together with maps of the inhabited world that ranean world.
    [Show full text]
  • Northwestern Iberian Tin Mining from Bronze Age
    Northwestern Iberian Tin Mining from Bronze Age to Modern Times: an overview Beatriz Comendador Rey, Emmanuelle Meunier, Elin Figueiredo, Aaron Lackinger, João Fonte, Cristina Fernández Fernández, Alexandre Lima, José Mirão, Rui J.C. Silva To cite this version: Beatriz Comendador Rey, Emmanuelle Meunier, Elin Figueiredo, Aaron Lackinger, João Fonte, et al.. Northwestern Iberian Tin Mining from Bronze Age to Modern Times: an overview. A Celebration of the Tinworking Landscape of Dartmoor in its European context: Prehistory to 20th century, Dartmoor Tinworking Research Group, May 2016, Tavistock, United Kingdom. pp.133-153. hal-02024038 HAL Id: hal-02024038 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02024038 Submitted on 21 Mar 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Northwestern Iberian Tin Mining from Bronze Age to Modern Times: an overview Beatriz Comendador Rey1*, Emmanuelle Meunier2, Elin Figueiredo3, Aaron Lackinger1, João Fonte4, 1 5 6 3 Cristina Fernández Fernández , Alexandre Lima , José Mirão , Rui J.C. Silva 1. Grupo de Estudos de Arqueoloxía, Antigüidade e Territorio (GEAAT), Universidade de Vigo, Spain 2. Laboratoire TRACES (CNRS), University of Toulouse Jean Jaurès, France 3. Centro de Investigação em Materiais (CENIMAT/I3N), Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Portugal 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Romanian Elections: November 3, 1996 Part I: "Setting the Stage" and "In Kolozsv R"
    The Day "God Gave a Brain to the Romanian People" Romanian Elections: November 3, 1996 Part I: "Setting the Stage" and "In Kolozsv r" *BUDAPEST, Hungary Deember 1996 By Christopher P. Ball DEPARTURE On 3 November 1996, the Romanian people elected a new government and president. It makes the first real change for the country since 1990. Having missed the elections in 1992, and not wanting to miss the action again, took a break from my language studies in Budapest and went to Romania for election weekend. The basic plan for my election visit was to visit Magyar-Romanian Parlia- ment Members as well as the U.S. Information Officer in Kolozsvir (Cluj-Napoca, Romania). There would be able to obtain a broad overview of pre,election is- sues as well as the attitudes of ethnic Hungarian Romanians. This would also provide me with an official point of view on matters that I could then check against other, less-officially-voiced, opinions. After Kolozsvir I planned to stay in the nearb and much smaller, town of Nagyenyed (Aiud, Romania). The small- town base was intended to give me a better perspective on issues affecting people at the local level. Also, I hoped to meet with local Romanian political personali- ties and observe voting on election day. My time in Kolozsvir is largely the sub- ject of this report (Part I) and in Nagyenyed, the next report (Part II). There were four of us in the car: an American, a Transylvanian (Magyar), a Hungarian and a second American (myself). The first American was Daniel McAdams, editorial page editor of the Budapest Sun, a Budapest-based, English- language newspaper.
    [Show full text]
  • Celtic Britain
    1 arfg Fitam ©0 © © © © ©©© © © © © © © 00 « G XT © 8 i imiL ii II I IWtv,-.,, iM » © © © © © ©H HWIW© llk< © © J.Rhjsffi..H. © I EARLY BRITAIN, CELTIC BRITAIN. BY J. RHYS, M.A., D.Litt. (Oxon/). Honorary LL.D. (Edin.). Honorary D.Litt. (Wales). FROFESSOR OF CELTIC IN THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD J PRINCIPAL OF JESUS COLLEGE, AND LATE FELLOW OF MERTON COLLEGE FELLOW OF THE BRITISH ACADEMY. WITH TWO MAPS, AND WOODCUTS OF COIliS, FOURTH EDITION. FUBLISHED UNDER THE D.RECTION OF THE GENERAL LITERATURE COMMITTEE. LONDON: SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE, NORTHUMBERLAND AVENUE, W.C. ; 43, queen victoria street, e.c. \ Brighton: 129, north street. New York : EDWIN S. GORHAM. iqoP, HA 1^0 I "l C>9 |X)VE AND MALCOMSON, LIMITED, PRINTERS, 4 AND 5, DEAN STREET, HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, W.C. PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. These are the days of little books, and when the author was asked to add one to their number, he accepted the invitation with the jaunty simplicity of an inexperienced hand, thinking that it could not give him much trouble to expand or otherwise modify the account given of early Britain in larger works ; but closer acquaintance with them soon convinced him of the folly of such a plan— he had to study the subject for himself or leave it alone. In trying to do the former he probably read enough to have enabled him to write a larger work than this ; but he would be ashamed to confess how long it has occupied him. As a student of language, he is well aware that no severer judgment could be passed on his essay in writing history than that it should be found to be as bad as the etymologies made by historians are wont to be ; but so essential is the study of Celtic names to the elucidation of the early history of Britain that the risk is thought worth incurring.
    [Show full text]