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SITUATION REPORT 15 – 22 April 2007 - P
SITUATION REPORT 15 – 22 April 2007 - P UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES Office for the Coordination of Bureau de Coordination des Affaires Humanitarian Affairs in Burundi Humanitaires au Burundi http://ochaonline.un.org/Burundi http://ochaonline.un.org/Burundi ACTIVITIES AND UPDATES Food security: In preparation of the agricultural season 2007-C, the FAO/Emergency Rehabilitation and Coordination Unit (ERCU) purchased 2,800 kgs of 11 different types of vegetable seeds to assist nearly 280,000 family beneficiaries. This quantity will be complemented by the distribution of quality seeds of beans, maize, soya bean, peanuts and potatoes to vulnerable families who have access to marshlands. This activity is under the seeds rehabilitation programme under which the distribution of livestock is underway in the targeted provinces of Ruyigi, Cankuzo, Gitega and Ngozi. By end of June 2007, 5,151 goats will have been distributed to around 1,700 beneficiaries including especially returnees and former displaced persons in the stage of reinstallation. This distribution is an additional support to vulnerable families whose crop harvests were very poor in agricultural seasons 2006-C and 2007-A. As part of ongoing efforts to attenuate the effects of food insecurity affecting several provinces, in collaboration with SOPRAD ActionAid Burundi distributed 187 MT of beans and maize and 12,000 bags of vegetable seeds to 6,250 families in the commune of Bweru in Ruyigi province. Food aid distribution to the population in the commune of Bweru in Ruyigi, ActionAid Burundi/SOPRAD, April 2007 Repatriation: During the reporting period, 80 Burundian refugees returned to Burundi, including 58 from Tanzania, and 22 from the DRC, Benin and Cameroon. -
Enabling Poor Rural People to Overcome Poverty in Burundi
©IFAD Enabling poor rural people to overcome poverty in Burundi Rural poverty in Burundi Located at the heart of the African Great Lakes region, Burundi has weathered nearly two decades of conflict and troubles, which have contributed to widespread poverty. Burundi is ranked 185th out of 187 countries on the 2011 United Nations Development Programme’s human development index, and eight out of ten Burundians live below the poverty line. Per capita gross national income (GNI) in 2010 was US$170, about half its pre-war level some 20 years ago. The country is now rebuilding itself after emerging from recurrent conflict and ethnic and political rivalry. Between 1993 and 2000, an estimated 300,000 civilians were killed and 1.2 million people fled from their homes to live in refugee camps or in exile. During tha t period, life expectancy declined from 51 to 44 years, the poverty rate doubled from 33 to 67 per cent and economic recession pushed the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita down by more than 27 per cent. The long period of fighting was extremely disruptive to agriculture, which is the main source of livelihood for nine out of ten Burundians. The destruction and looting of crops and livestock, as well as general insecurity, has put rural Burundians under serious strains. Burundi was traditionally self-sufficient in food production, but because of conflict and recurrent droughts, the country has had to rely on food imports and international food aid in some regions. The vast majority of Burundi’s poor people are small-scale subsistence farmers trying to recover from the conflict and its aftermath. -
Decentralized Evaluation
based decision making decision based - d evaluation for evidence d evaluation Decentralize Decentralized Evaluation Evaluation of the Intervention for the Treatment of Moderate Acute Malnutrition in Ngozi, Kirundo, Cankuzo and Rutana 2016–2019 Prepared EvaluationFinal Report, 22 Report May 2020 WFP Burundi Evaluation Manager: Gabrielle Tremblay i | P a g e Prepared by Eric Kouam, Team Leader Aziz Goza, Quantitative Research Expert ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The evaluation team would like to thank Gabrielle Tremblay for facilitating the evaluation process, particularly the inception and data collection mission to Burundi. The team would also like to thank Patricia Papinutti, Michael Ohiarlaithe, Séverine Giroud, Gaston Nkeshimana, Jean Baptiste Niyongabo, Barihuta Leonidas, the entire nutrition team and other departments of the World Food Programme (WFP) country office in Bujumbura and the provinces of Cankuzo, Kirundo, Ngozi, Rutana and Gitega for their precious time, the documents, the data and the information made available to facilitate the development of this report. The evaluation team would also like to thank the government authorities, United Nations (UN) agencies, non-governmental organizations and donors, as well as the health officials and workers, Mentor Mothers, pregnant and breastfeeding women, and parents of children under five who agreed to meet with us. Our gratitude also goes to the evaluation reference group and the evaluation committee for the relevant comments that helped improve the quality of this report, which we hope will be useful in guiding the next planning cycles of the MAM treatment program in Burundi. DISCLAIMER The views expressed in this report are those of the evaluation team and do not necessarily reflect those of the WFP. -
Health Food Security HIGHLIGHTS/KEY PRIORITIES
Burundi • Humanitarian Bi-Monthly report Situation Report #04 Date/Time 28 May 2009 This report was issued by Burundi office. It covers the period from 11 to 24 May 2009. The next report will be issued on or around 9 June 2009. HIGHLIGHTS/KEY PRIORITIES - MSF prepares the phase out of its emergency nutritional operation in Kirundo Province - Repatriation from last Burundian camp in Rwanda - New refugee camp in Bwagiriza I. Situation Overview The President of Burundi has officially requested the support (logistical, technical, financial and moral) of the United Nations for the preparation and the organisation of the 2010 elections. Since March, doctors have been strike over their salaries. Developments in South Kivu and the forthcoming operation Kimia II against FDLR, are not expected to have a major impact on Burundi. The IACP contingency plan remains valid and will be updated in September. II. Humanitarian Needs and Response Health MSF is preparing to phase out its emergency nutrition programme in the Kirundo province as it expects the situation to improve as the harvests ongoing. MSF has also noted that children being referred to its nutritional centres are not as severely malnourished as when it started its emergency programme. Since February 9th, 2009; over 480 children were admitted to the nutritional stabilisation centre because of acute severe malnutrition with medical complications; some 28 children were lost because their situation was too critical when they arrived at the stabilisation centre. During this emergency nutrition programme, MSF found that 58% of the children admitted had oedemas and systematic testing of incoming patients also showed that 53.2% also had malaria. -
US Forest Service International Programs, Department of Agriculture
US Forest Service International Programs, Department of Agriculture Republic of Burundi Technical Assistance to the US Government Mission in Burundi on Natural Resource Management and Land Use Policy Mission Dates: September 9 – 22, 2006 Constance Athman Mike Chaveas Hydrologist Africa Program Specialist Mt. Hood National Forest Office of International Programs 16400 Champion Way 1099 14th St NW, Suite 5500W Sandy, OR 97055 Washington, DC 20005 (503) 668-1672 (202) 273-4744 [email protected] [email protected] Jeanne Evenden Director of Lands Intermountain Region 324 25th Street Ogden, UT 84401 (801) 625-5150 [email protected] ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to extend our gratitude to all those who supported this mission to Burundi. In particular we would like acknowledge Ann Breiter, Deputy Chief of Mission at the US Embassy in Bujumbura for her interest in getting the US Forest Service involved in the natural resource management issues facing Burundi. We would also like to thank US Ambassador Patricia Moller for her strong interest in this work and for the support of all her staff at the US Embassy. Additionally, we are grateful to the USAID staff that provided extensive technical and logistical support prior to our arrival, as well as throughout our time in Burundi. Laura Pavlovic, Alice Nibitanga and Radegonde Bijeje were unrelentingly helpful throughout our visit and fountains of knowledge about the country, the culture, and the history of the region, as well as the various ongoing activities and actors involved in development and natural resource management programs. We would also like to express our gratitude to the Minister of Environment, Odette Kayitesi, for taking the time to meet with our team and for making key members of her staff available to accompany us during our field visits. -
Secure Tenure and Land Access Still Challenges for Long-Term Idps
BURUNDI: Secure tenure and land access still challenges for long-term IDPs A profile of the internal displacement situation 18 August, 2011 This Internal Displacement Country Profile is generated from the online IDP database of the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC). It includes an overview and analysis of the internal displacement situation in the country prepared by IDMC. IDMC gathers and analyses data and information from a wide variety of sources. IDMC does not necessarily share the views expressed in the reports cited in this Profile. The Profile is also available online at www.internal-displacement.org. About the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, established in 1998 by the Norwegian Refugee Council, is the leading international body monitoring conflict-induced internal displacement worldwide. Through its work, the Centre contributes to improving national and international capacities to protect and assist the millions of people around the globe who have been displaced within their own country as a result of conflicts or human rights violations. At the request of the United Nations, the Geneva-based Centre runs an online database providing comprehensive information and analysis on internal displacement in some 50 countries. Based on its monitoring and data collection activities, the Centre advocates for durable solutions to the plight of the internally displaced in line with international standards. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre also carries out training activities to enhance the capacity of local actors to respond to the needs of internally displaced people. In its work, the Centre cooperates with and provides support to local and national civil society initiatives. -
Republic of Burundi Fiscal Decentralization and Local Governance
94638 Republic of Burundi Fiscal Decentralization and Local Governance Managing Trade-Offs to Promote Sustainable Reforms Burundi Public Expenditure Review OCTOBER 2014 B Republic of Burundi Fiscal Decentralization and Local Governance: Managing Trade-Offs to Promote Sustainable Reforms OCTOBER 2014 WORLD BANK Republic of Burundi Fiscal Decentralization and Local Governance: Cover Design and Text Layout:Duina ReyesManaging Bakovic Trade-Offs to Promote Sustainable Reforms i Standard Disclaimer: This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The endorsementboundaries, colors, or acceptance denominations, of such boundaries.and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the Copyright Statement: The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World BankIf you translation.create a translation The World of thisBank work, shall please not be add liable the for following any content disclaimer or error along in this with translation. -
Conform Or Flee Repression and Insecurity Pushing Burundians Into Exile
CONFORM OR FLEE REPRESSION AND INSECURITY PUSHING BURUNDIANS INTO EXILE Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. s © Amnesty International 2017 Except wHere otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: A CNDD-FDD (National Council for the Defense of Democracy - Forces for the Defense of (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. Democracy) party supporter speaks to Burundian servicemen before the arrival of the Burundian Https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode president at a ruling CNDD-FDD rally in Cibitoke Province on July 17, 2015. For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org © Carl De Souza/AFP/Getty Images WHere material is attributed to a copyrigHt owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First publisHed in 2017 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: AFR 16/7139/2017 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 1.1 METHODOLOGY 6 2. VIOLATIONS AND ABUSES IN BURUNDI 8 2.1 ROLE OF THE IMBONERAKURE 8 2.2 CONSTANT THREAT OF DETENTION AND OTHER HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS 9 2.3 UNLAWFUL ARREST AND DETENTION AND UNNECESSARY USE OF FORCE 10 2.4 TORTURE AND INHUMAN, CRUEL AND DEGRADING TREATMENT IN DETENTION 10 2.5 RANSOMS 11 2.6 UNLAWFUL KILLINGS AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE 12 2.7 GENERALISED HARASSMENT AND INSECURITY 13 3. -
Burundi 2Nd 6/10/05 11:19 Am Page 1
Burundi 2nd 6/10/05 11:19 am Page 1 Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue reportJuly2005 The Role of Informal Justice Systems in Fostering the Rule of Law in Post-Conflict Situations The Case of Burundi Tracy Dexter JD Dr Philippe Ntahombaye Burundi 2nd 6/10/05 11:19 am Page 2 Report The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue is an independent and Acknowledgements impartial organisation, based in Geneva, This study was conducted at the initiative of the Centre for Humanitarian Switzerland, dedicated to Dialogue (HD Centre) based in Switzerland.The HD Centre undertook this the promotion of study in partnership with the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts humanitarian principles, University and the United States Institute for Peace. It was carried out by a the prevention of conflict team of researchers based in Burundi who benefited from the invaluable and the alleviation of its assistance of the bashingantahe institution, the officials of the Mayorship of effects through dialogue. Bujumbura and the provinces of Gitega, Makamba and Mwaro.The team of researchers warmly thanks the judges of the local tribunals, the members of 114, rue de lausanne the Commune-level bashingantahe councils, the Burundian civil society actors ch-1202 and the officials of the international organisations operating in Burundi, for geneva the data they provided to the work, and for their invaluable assistance.The switzerland team is also grateful for comments provided on earlier drafts by Ms Christine [email protected] t: + 41 22 908 11 30 Deslaurier and Mr Marcus -
The AU and the Search for Peace and Reconciliation in Burundi and Comoros
Th e AU and the search for Peace and Reconciliation in Burundi and Comoros The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD Centre) is an independent mediation organisation dedicated to helping improve the global response to armed confl ict. It attempts to achieve this by mediating between warring parties and providing support to the broader mediation community. The HD Centre is driven by humanitarian values and its ultimate goal to reduce the consequences of violent confl ict, improve security, and contribute to the peaceful resolution of confl ict. It maintains a neutral stance towards the warring parties that it mediates between and, in order to maintain its impartiality it is funded by a variety of governments, private foundations and philanthropists. © Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, 2011 Reproduction of all or part of this publication may be authorised only with written consent and acknowledgement of the source. Front cover photography: © African Union, 78th PSC Meeting on Comoros, 9 June 2007 | © Lt. TMN Turyamumanya / Afrian Union, TFG Soldiers in Somalia queue for their fi rst organised payment exercise supervised by AMISOM troops in Mogadishu | © African Union, Water provision to neighbouring villagers in Mogadishu Th e AU and the search for Peace and Reconciliation in Burundi and Comoros Table of contents Part I Foreword 02 Acknowledgements 04 — Burundi case study Introduction 05 Part I: Burundi case study 09 Part II Executive summary 09 1.1 Context 10 case study — Comoros 1.2 OAU/AU intervention in the Burundi crisis 12 Part II: Comoros -
EN Web Final
The Burundi Human Rights Initiative A FAÇADE OF PEACE IN A LAND OF FEAR Behind Burundi’s human rights crisis January 2020 A Façade of Peace in a Land of Fear WHAT IS THE BURUNDI HUMAN RIGHTS INITIATIVE? The Burundi Human Rights Initiative (BHRI) is an independent human rights project that aims to document the evolving human rights situation in Burundi, with a particular focus on events linked to the 2020 elections. It intends to expose the drivers of human rights violations with a view to establishing an accurate record that will help bring justice to Burundians and find a solution to the ongoing human rights crisis. BHRI’s publications will also analyse the political and social context in which these violations occur to provide a deeper and more nuanced understanding of human rights trends in Burundi. BHRI has no political affiliation. Its investigations cover human rights violations by the Burundian government as well as abuses by armed opposition groups. Carina Tertsakian and Lane Hartill lead BHRI and are its principal researchers. They have worked on human rights issues in Burundi and the Great Lakes region of Africa for many years. BHRI’s reports are the products of their collaboration with a wide range of people inside and outside Burundi. BHRI welcomes feedback on its publications as well as further information about the human rights situation in Burundi. Please write to [email protected] or +1 267 896 3399 (WhatsApp). Additional information is available at www.burundihri.org. ©2020 The Burundi Human Rights Initiative Cover photo: President Pierre Nkurunziza, 2017 ©2020 Private 2 The Burundi Human Rights Initiative TABLE OF CONTENTS Methodology 5 Acronyms 6 Summary 7 Recommendations 9 To the Burundian government and the CNDD-FDD 9 To the CNL 9 To foreign governments and other international actors 10 Map of Burundi 12 1. -
Emergency Plan of Action Operation Update Burundi: Complex Emergency
Emergency Plan of Action operation update Burundi: Complex Emergency Emergency appeal n° MDRBI012 GLIDE n° CE-2015-000182-BDI EPoA update n°1 Timeframe covered by this update: 1st – 15th April 2016 Point of contact: Vénérand Nzigamasabo, Head of DM Operation Manager: Andreas Sandin, IFRC East Burundi Red Cross Society (BRCS). Africa and Indian Ocean Islands. Operation timeframe: 6 months Operation start date: 31ST March 2016 End date 30th September 2016 Overall operation budget: CHF 1,532,090 DREF amount initially allocated: CHF 161,922 N° of people being assisted: 100,000 people (20,000 families) Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners currently actively involved in the operation: Belgian Red Cross (FL), Belgian Red Cross (FR), Finnish Red Cross, International Committee of Red Cross, International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Luxembourg Red Cross, Netherlands Red Cross, Norwegian Red Cross and Spanish Red Cross. Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: Civil Protection Unit, Concern Worldwide France Volontaire, Geographic Institute of Burundi, International Organisation for Migration, Save the Children, United Nations Children's Emergency Fund, United Nations Population Fund, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, United Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, World Food Programme, and World Vision. Summary of major revisions made to emergency plan of action: This update provides a brief overview of the Burundi Red Cross Societies actions to date in the preparations for the start of their response activities to be covered by the Emergency Appeal (in anticipation of pledges). Appeal coverage at the time of writing is 0%, donors are encouraged to support the appeal to enable BRCS to provide assistance to the targeted beneficiaries through the planned activities as detailed in the Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA).