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Romania Redivivus
alexander clapp ROMANIA REDIVIVUS nce the badlands of neoliberal Europe, Romania has become its bustling frontier. A post-communist mafia state that was cast to the bottom of the European heap by opinion- makers sixteen years ago is now billed as the success story Oof eu expansion.1 Its growth rate at nearly 6 per cent is the highest on the continent, albeit boosted by fiscal largesse.2 In Bucharest more politicians have been put in jail for corruption over the past decade than have been convicted in the rest of Eastern Europe put together. Romania causes Brussels and Berlin almost none of the headaches inflicted by the Visegrád Group—Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia— which in 1993 declined to accept Romania as a peer and collectively entered the European Union three years before it. Romanians con- sistently rank among the most Europhile people in the Union.3 An anti-eu party has never appeared on a Romanian ballot, much less in the parliament. Scattered political appeals to unsavoury interwar traditions—Legionnairism, Greater Romanianism—attract fewer voters than do far-right movements across most of Western Europe. The two million Magyars of Transylvania, one of Europe’s largest minorities, have become a model for inter-ethnic relations after a time when the park benches of Cluj were gilded in the Romanian tricolore to remind every- one where they were. Indeed, perhaps the aptest symbol of Romania’s place in Europe today is the man who sits in the Presidential Palace of Cotroceni in Bucharest. Klaus Iohannis—a former physics teacher at a high school in Sibiu, once Hermannstadt—is an ethnic German head- ing a state that, a generation ago, was shipping hundreds of thousands of its ‘Saxons’ ‘back’ to Bonn at 4,000–10,000 Deutschmarks a head. -
ESU 62Th Board Meeting
Bucharest, 19 -24 of April 2012 Content I. Introduction 1. Welcoming words from ESU 2. Welcoming words from ANOSR II. About The Event 1. Description of the Financing the Student’s Future (FiNST) project 2. About the “European Seminar on Financing of Higher Education “ 3. Workshops description and Seminar Agenda 4. Ethical Guidelines of the European Students’ Union 5. Venues and accommodation for the event III. Useful info 1. Knowing Romania, visiting Bucharest 2. Day-to-day Romanian 3. Useful pieces of information 3.1 Transportation and direction a. Transport from the Airport to the Hotel b. Transport from the Hotel to the Conference Places IV. About ANOSR 1. Short history of ANOSR and main activities 2. Partners and sponsors 3. Behind the scenes 4. Contact data 1 Bucharest, 19 -24 of April 2012 Dear participants, A few years back, there was talk in ESU about making a coordinated effort to campaign on funding of higher education. Ever since, we have seen austerity get harsher. And I believe we were anticipating that well in 2009, but perhaps we never thought how arduous this road out of the crisis would actually be. Since the unions felt they did not want to commit to a European campaign effort, we had to find alternatives. Well, what has ESU been doing all these years? Projects; yes! But how have these been put to use? Surely our projects have aimed to inform and train to support unions on the national level, but also to provide policy advice and also evidence. So indeed, FIST was born! FinSt, excuse me! Financing the Students Future! With some innovation and extra thoughts into how to shift towards a campaigning union. -
Article Intelligence Sector Reforms in Romania: a Scorecard
Intelligence Sector Reforms in Romania: A Article Scorecard Lavinia Stan Marian Zulean St. Francis Xavier University, Canada University of Bucharest, Romania [email protected] Abstract Since 1989, reforms have sought to align the Romanian post-communist intelligence community with its counterparts in established democracies. Enacted reluctantly and belatedly at the pressure of civil society actors eager to curb the mass surveillance of communist times and international partners wishing to rein in Romania’s foreign espionage and cut its ties to intelligence services of non-NATO countries, these reforms have revamped legislation on state security, retrained secret agents, and allowed for participation in NATO operations, but paid less attention to oversight and respect for human rights. Drawing on democratization, transitional justice, and security studies, this article evaluates the capacity of the Romanian post-communist intelligence reforms to break with communist security practices of unchecked surveillance and repression and to adopt democratic values of oversight and respect for human rights. We discuss the presence of communist traits after 1989 (seen as continuity) and their absence (seen as discontinuity) by offering a wealth of examples. The article is the first to evaluate security reforms in post- communist Romania in terms of their capacity to not only overhaul the personnel and operations inherited from the Securitate and strengthen oversight by elected officials, but also make intelligence services respectful of basic human rights. Introduction Since transitioning away from communist dictatorship in 1989, Romania has become a liberal democracy and a member of the European Union (EU) and NATO. As elsewhere in Central and Eastern Europe where the communist secret police had conducted repression, in Romania the backbone of democratization was represented by reforms of the intelligence community, understood to comprise all of the intelligence services operating in the country. -
Strategies Xxi the Complex and Dynamic Nature of The
“CAROL I” NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY Centre for Defence and Security Strategic Studies THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE STRATEGIES XXI With the theme: THE COMPLEX AND DYNAMIC NATURE OF THE SECURITY ENVIRONMENT NOVEMBER 22-23, 2012, BUCHAREST Coordinators: Alexandra SARCINSCHI, PhD Cristina BOGZEANU “CAROL I” NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY PUBLISHINGHOUSE BUCHAREST, 2012 SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE - Teodor FRUNZETI, PhD. prof., “Carol I” National Defence University, Romania - Ion ROCEANU, PhD. prof., “Carol I” National Defence University, Romania - Petre DUŢU, senior researcher PhD., “Carol I” National Defence University, Romania - Bogdan AURESCU, PhD. lecturer, University of Bucharest, Romania - Silviu NEGUŢ, PhD. prof., Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Romania - Rudolf URBAN, PhD. prof., Defence University, Czech Republic - Pavel NECAS, PhD. prof. dipl. eng., Armed Forces Academy, Slovakia - Alexandra SARCINSCHI, senior researcher PhD., “Carol I” National Defence University, Romania - Cristian BĂHNĂREANU, senior researcher PhD., “Carol I” National Defence University, Romania - Mihai-Ştefan DINU, senior researcher PhD., “Carol I” National Defence University, Romania - Cristina BOGZEANU, junior researcher, “Carol I” National Defence University, Romania ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE - Petre DUŢU senior researcher PhD. - Irina TĂTARU, PhD. - Mirela ATANASIU, PhD. - George RĂDUICĂ, PhD. - Daniela RĂPAN - Doina MIHAI - Marioara PETRE-BĂJENARU COPYRIGHT: Any reproduction is authorized, without fees, provided that the source is mentioned. • -
APR 2016 Part C.Pdf
Page | 1 CBRNE-TERRORISM NEWSLETTER – April 2016 www.cbrne-terrorism-newsletter.com Page | 2 CBRNE-TERRORISM NEWSLETTER – April 2016 After Brussels, Europe's intelligence woes revealed Source:http://www.cnbc.com/2016/03/22/brussels-attack-why-europe-must-increase-terror- intelligence.html Mar 23 – Europe must improve the regional Rudd's comments are at the crux of a hot- sharing of intelligence to successfully button discourse about the encroachment on combat the rise of homegrown militants, civil liberties should governments ramp up policy experts told CNBC a day after deadly surveillance and detainment tactics in the explosions hit Brussels. global war on terror. Global terrorist organization ISIS claimed Rudd believes it's a necessary cost to bear. responsibility for Tuesday's attacks that killed "This is not a normal set of circumstances, at least 31 people, the latest episode in the we've got to give our men and women in group's campaign of large-scale violence on uniform and in the intelligence services the the international stage. powers necessary to deal with this. This is no Recent offensives in Paris and Jakarta indicate criticism of the Belgian government but a wake- ISIS is increasingly relying on local up call to all of us who wrestle with this fundamentalists, typically trained in ISIS debate." strongholds within the Middle East, to execute Others agree that European officials must suicide bombings and shootings in busy direct more investment to counter-terrorism, metropolitan areas. despite strained finances for most countries in "The key question here is closing the the region. intelligence gap," said Kevin Rudd, former The fact that the perpetrator of December's Prime Minister of Australia and president of the Paris attacks was caught in Belgium four Asia Society Policy Institute. -
Treasures of the Balkans & Transylvania
TREASURES OF THE BALKANS & TRANSYLVANIA 6710 BUDAPEST BUDAPEST Leisurely On the go Meals Breakfast: 12 Lunch: 0 Dinner: 4 Transport Touring by private, air-conditioned motorcoach. Free Wi-Fi (where available) Accommodation Rooms with private bath or shower. Includes hotel taxes, tips and service charges HighLights Budapest, Hungary Novi Sad, Serbia Rila Monastery, Bulgaria Village Museum, Bucharest Peles Castle, Sinaia Bran Castle, Brasov DAY 1: ARRIVE IN BUDAPEST, HUNGARY. Check into your hotel. Take advantage of the CosmosGO app to visit Budapest at leisure. In the early evening, meet your Tour Director and fellow travellers. DAY 2: BUDAPEST. Budapest is a treasure trove of architectural wonders, from Gothic to Baroque; Neoclassical to Art Nouveau, but also full of history, a food capital, and surprisingly rich in thermal waters. Discover all of this and more during the guided city tour. (B) DAY 3: BUDAPEST-NOVI SAD, SERBIA- BELGRADE. Travel to Serbia. Stop in Novi Sad, capital of the province, situated on the Danube River and famous for its Petrovaradin Citadel, the fortress known in the west as the "Gibraltar of the Danube." Continue to Belgrade and discover the capital of Serbia on a guided city sightseeing tour. (B) Today's Distance: 267 mi/ 430 km DAY 4: BELGRADE-SOFIA, BULGARIA. Cross the border into Bulgaria to arrive in the capital city of Sofia. Join a Local Guide for a city tour that includes the Parliament building, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Boyana Church, a medieval Bulgarian orthodox church listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the National Theatre, and St. Sofia Church. (B,D) Today's Distance: 273 mi/ 440 km DAY 5: SOFIA. -
Raisa Ekaterina Ivatenko)
Raisa Simian Ela (Raisa Ekaterina Ivatenko) https://www.facebook.com/marcelasimona.fica https://www.facebook.com/explozivenews Nu cred în tinerii frumoși și liberi, nu cred în tehnocrati, nu cred in partidele politice, nu cred în republica asta impostoare, nu cred nici in monarhia dudelor, nu cred în acest Stat mafiot pentru că sunt singura care îi știu adevărata față, îi știu subteranele și crimele. Nu cred în televiziuni, nu cred în vorbe, nu cred în această societate de consum, nu cred în voi, biete conturi cu poze de-mprumut, vocale sub anonimat si moarte prin neasumare! Si - IMPORTANT - daca vreti sa va iau in considerare, atunci intai INFIINTATI STATUL, ca nu aveti niciun act de constituire al lui, imbecililor! Pana atunci, EU SUNT STATUL! .......................................................... Cred în DUMNEZEU, Cred in ADEVAR, Cred in DREPTATE! Nu, nu sunteți deloc pe drumul cel bun! Niciodată nu ați știut să fiți pe un drum. V-a spus-o Antonescu, v-a spus-o Țuțea, v-a spus-o Brâncuși, dar, mai ales, v-a spus-o Eminescu! V-a spus-o chiar și Ceaușescu, în noaptea aceea de decembrie! Nu sunteți, niciodată, pe drumul cel bun! Fiindcă, niciodată, nu ați fost în stare să construiți unul! Un drum nou. Ca să faci un drum nou, și să apuci calea dreaptă, trebuie cu mult mai mult decât porția de fasole gratis de la 1 Decembrie! Dansurile mele rămân aceleași. Tălpile goale, pe spini, la fel! Dar cât de frumos e să fi LIBER! Să vezi lumea de acolo, de sus, din locul unde se nasc vulturii imperiali! Vă doresc asta și vouă! ............... -
Download the Full Document About Romania
About Romania Romania (Romanian: România, IPA: [ro.mɨni.a]) is a country in Southeastern Europe sited in a historic region that dates back to antiquity. It shares border with Hungary and Serbia to the west, Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova to the northeast, and Bulgaria to the south. Romania has a stretch of sea coast along the Black Sea. It is located roughly in the lower basin of the Danube and almost all of the Danube Delta is located within its territory. Romania is a parliamentary unitary state. As a nation-state, the country was formed by the merging of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1859 and it gained recognition of its independence in 1878. Later, in 1918, they were joined by Transylvania, Bukovina and Bessarabia. At the end of World War II, parts of its territories (roughly the present day Moldova) were occupied by USSR and Romania became a member of Warsaw Pact. With the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989, Romania started a series of political and economic reforms that peaked with Romania joining the European Union. Romania has been a member of the European Union since January 1, 2007, and has the ninth largest territory in the EU and with 22 million people [1] it has the 7th largest population among the EU member states. Its capital and largest city is Bucharest (Romanian: Bucureşti /bu.kureʃtʲ/ (help·info)), the sixth largest city in the EU with almost 2 million people. In 2007, Sibiu, a large city in Transylvania, was chosen as European Capital of Culture.[2] Romania joined NATO on March 29, 2004, and is also a member of the Latin Union, of the Francophonie and of OSCE. -
Partidul Naţional Liberal – P.N.L
18.03.2003 – PARTIDUL NAŢIONAL LIBERAL – P.N.L. Actuala denumire a partidului este PNL –prin comasarea prin absorbţie de către PARTIDUL NAŢIONAL LIBERAL a Partidului ACŢIUNEA POPULARĂ - Sentinţa civilă nr. 15/F/ 19.05.2008 a T.B. - Secţia a V-a Civilă în dosarul 16303/3/2008. RADIAT conform Sentinţei Civile nr.1127 pronunţată de Tribunalul Bucureşti – Secţia a IV-a Civilă în dosarul nr. 26874/3/2014, în şedinţa publică de la data de 06.10.2014 şi a Deciziei Civile nr. 551A pronunţată de Curtea de Apel Bucureşti – Secţia a III-a Civilă şi pentru Cauze cu Minori şi de Familie în dosarul nr. 26874/3/2014 (2406/2014), în şedinţa publică de la data de 09.12.2014. Decizia civilă 3/17.02.2003 – Tribunalul Bucureşti – Secţia a III-a Civilă – Dosar 1/P/2003 – rămasă definitivă prin necontestare. Sediul central este în Bucureşti, Bd.Aviatorilor nr.86, sector 1. Preşedinte – Theodor Stolojan; Vicepreşedinţi: Teodor Meleşcanu; Gheorghe Flutur; Monica Octavia Muscă; Paul Păcuraru; Călin Popescu Tăriceanu - Modificări: (1.09.2003) – Decizia civilă nr.9/13.05.2003 a T.B.-Secţia a III-a Civilă în dosarul 7/P/2003 – comasarea prin absorbţie a Uniunii Forţelor de Dreapta de către Partidul Naţional Liberal; radierea U.F.D. din Registrul partidelor politice; rămasă definitivă prin decizia civilă nr.1774/22.07.2003 a Curţii de Apel Bucureşti – Secţia a III-a Civilă în dosarul nr.1980/2003. - Modificări: (27.11.2003) – decizia civilă nr.39/20.10.2003 – T.B.-Secţia a IV-a Civilă – dosar 42/PARTID/2003, definitivă prin necontestare – dispune înregistrarea modificărilor privind statutul Partidului Naţional Liberal şi a modificărilor în structura de conducere ale partidului determinate de comasarea prin absorbţie a P.N.L.-C. -
Page 1 of 22 No 140/5.07.2020 July, 2020 to the European
Asociația Procurorilor din România A.P.R. No 140/5.07.2020 July, 2020 To the European Commission The National Union of Romanian Judges (NURJ), legally represented by Judge Dana Gîrbovan, as President, The Romanian Magistrates’ Association (AMR), a professional and national, apolitical, non-governmental organization, stated to be of „public utility” through the Government Decision no. 530/21 May 2008, member of the European Association of Judges (EAJ-AEM) and the International Association of Judges (UIM-IAJ) since 1994 - – with the headquarter in Bucharest, Regina Elisabeta Boulevard no. 53, District 5, e-mail [email protected] , tax registration code 11760036 -, legally represented by Judge dr. Andreea Ciucă as interim President, The Association of Judges for the Defense of Human Rights (AJADO), legally represented by Judge Florica Roman as President, The Romanian Prosecutors’ Association (APR), legally represented by Prosecutor Elena Iordache, as President, send the following Report on the State of the Justice System and of the Rule of Law in Romania Summary: I. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Rule of Law and on Judicial Activity II. The Status of Judges and Prosecutors. Its Deterioration by Hasty Legislative Changes Not Accompanied by Any Minimum Consultation of the Magistrates. Attacks of the Government Against the Judges III. The Status of Prosecutors. Appointments to Management Positions despite the Negative Opinion of the Section for the Prosecutors IV. The Section for the Investigation of Offences Committed by Magistrates V. The Abusive Request for the Dismissal of the Romanian Ombudsman. The Precedent From 2012 VI. Tireless and Constant Attacks Against the Constitutional Court. -
Crisis Management in Transitional Societies: the Romanian Experience
Crisis Management in Transitional Societies: The Romanian Experience Crisis Management in Transitional Societies: The Romanian Experience Editors: Julian Chifu and Britta Ramberg Crisis Management in Transitional Societies: The Romanian Experience Editors: Iulian Chifu and Britta Ramberg Crisis Management Europe Research Program, Volume 33 © Swedish National Defence College and CRISMART 2007 No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. Swedish material law is applied to this book. The contents of the book has been reviewed and authorized by CRISMART. Series editor: Bengt Sundelius Editors: Iulian Chifu and Britta Ramberg Printed by: Elanders Gotab 52862, Stockholm 2007 ISSN 978-91-85401-64-2 ISBN 1650-3856 For information regarding publications published by the Swedish National Defence College, call +46 8 553 42 500, or visit www.fhs.se/publikationer. See also www.crismart.org Table of Contens Foreword Britta Ramberg and Iulian Chifu 7 List of Acronyms 9 I. Introduction 11 Chapter 1 – Introduction Britta Ramberg and Iulian Chifu 13 Chapter 2 – The Political and Institutional Context of Crisis Management in Romania Ionut Apahideanu 41 II. Creeping Crises 71 Chapter 3 – Coping with a Creeping Crisis: The Government’s Management of Increased Drug Trafficking and Consumption in Romania Lelia-Elena Vasilescu 73 Chapter 4 – The Romanian Healthcare Crisis, 2003 Oana Popescu 115 III. Acute Domestic Crises 151 Chapter 5 – Bribery in the Government Ionut Apahideanu and Bianca Jinga 153 5 Table of Contents Chapter 6 – The Jean Monet Bombing Delia Amalia Pocan 191 Chapter 7 – The 1998–1999 Miners’ Crisis Cornelia Gavril 215 Chapter 8 – The National Fund for Investments Andreea Guidea 253 IV. -
Official Directory of the European Union
ISSN 1831-6271 Regularly updated electronic version FY-WW-12-001-EN-C in 23 languages whoiswho.europa.eu EUROPEAN UNION EUROPEAN UNION Online services offered by the Publications Office eur-lex.europa.eu • EU law bookshop.europa.eu • EU publications OFFICIAL DIRECTORY ted.europa.eu • Public procurement 2012 cordis.europa.eu • Research and development EN OF THE EUROPEAN UNION BELGIQUE/BELGIË • БЪЛГАРИЯ • ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA • DANMARK • DEUTSCHLAND • EESTI • ΕΛΛΑΔΑ • ESPAÑA • FRANCE • ÉIRE/IRELAND • ITALIA • ΚΥΠΡΟΣ/KIBRIS • LATVIJA • LIETUVA • LUXEMBOURG • MAGYARORSZÁG • MALTA • NEDERLAND • ÖSTERREICH • POLSKA • PORTUGAL • ROMÂNIA • SLOVENIJA • SLOVENSKO • SUOMI/FINLAND • SVERIGE • UNITED KINGDOM • BELGIQUE/BELGIË • БЪЛГАРИЯ • ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA • DANMARK • DEUTSCHLAND • EESTI • ΕΛΛΑ∆Α • ESPAÑA • FRANCE • ÉIRE/IRELAND • ITALIA • ΚΥΠΡΟΣ/KIBRIS • LATVIJA • LIETUVA • LUXEMBOURG • MAGYARORSZÁG • MALTA • NEDERLAND • ÖSTERREICH • POLSKA • PORTUGAL • ROMÂNIA • SLOVENIJA • SLOVENSKO • SUOMI/FINLAND • SVERIGE • UNITED KINGDOM • BELGIQUE/BELGIË • БЪЛГАРИЯ • ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA • DANMARK • DEUTSCHLAND • EESTI • ΕΛΛΑΔΑ • ESPAÑA • FRANCE • ÉIRE/IRELAND • ITALIA • ΚΥΠΡΟΣ/KIBRIS • LATVIJA • LIETUVA • LUXEMBOURG • MAGYARORSZÁG • MALTA • NEDERLAND • ÖSTERREICH • POLSKA • PORTUGAL • ROMÂNIA • SLOVENIJA • SLOVENSKO • SUOMI/FINLAND • SVERIGE • UNITED KINGDOM • BELGIQUE/BELGIË • БЪЛГАРИЯ • ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA • DANMARK • DEUTSCHLAND • EESTI • ΕΛΛΑΔΑ • ESPAÑA • FRANCE • ÉIRE/IRELAND • ITALIA • ΚΥΠΡΟΣ/KIBRIS • LATVIJA • LIETUVA • LUXEMBOURG • MAGYARORSZÁG • MALTA • NEDERLAND