The Prophet Like Moses, Page 2 FAIR Conference, Page 4 ! Insights Research at the Shrine of the Book, Page 7 the Newsletter of the Neal A
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I N T H I S I S S U E Update: The Prophet Like Moses, page 2 FAIR Conference, page 4 ! INSIGHTS Research at the Shrine of the Book, page 7 The Newsletter of the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship Volume 27 Number 5 New Documentary Focuses on they make their first camp and travel in the wil- 2007 New World derness, mourn the death of Ishmael at Nahom, and build a ship in the land Bountiful to carry Journey of Faith: The them to the Promised Land. New World premiered Journey of Faith: The New World continues the to large audiences at story of the descendants of Lehi and Sariah in the BYU Education Week New World. Insights from 32 top scholars, archae- in a sneak preview. ologists, and educators breathe life into the Book S. Kent Brown, direc- of Mormon’s thousand-year span, aiding under- tor of the newly formed standing of this sacred text. Drawing on Mormon’s Laura F. Willes Center description of the land, religious history, culture, for Book of Mormon and traditions, the film creates a fascinating visual Studies and one of the and descriptive mosaic. Stunningly beautiful images lead historical con- filmed on location in Guatemala and southern sultants on the docu- Mexico, combined with the artwork of Joseph mentary, and Peter N. Brickey, illuminate the rich history of the Book of Johnson, director, hosted the premier. A number of Mormon. people returned for a second viewing because of the The DVD also includes translations of the film sweep of information in the film. “Packing a long into Spanish and Portuguese, a 22-minute seg- history into 80 or 90 minutes of film presented a ment on the making of the documentary entitled huge challenge to the filmmakers,” Johnson said. “Creating the New World,” and several short features The new film enjoys the sponsorship of the Neal A. on important topics specific to the Book of Mormon, Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship and the such as DNA, the law of Moses, chiasmus, language, Willes Center. metallurgy, and Mesoamerican flora and fauna. This film is a sequel to the successful Journey Journey of Faith: The New World is now avail- of Faith, a documentary about Lehi’s travels able for purchase. To order, visit the Maxwell through ancient Arabia, beginning with his life Institute Web site (maxwellinstitute.byu.edu). ! in Jerusalem and following him and his family as Peterson Awarded for Scholastic Islamic Translation Series. It is certainly a tribute to Excellence the work of METI and Dr. Morgan Davis, managing editor of the Islamic Translation Series.” The ITS, FOR MORE INFORMATION The Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters a branch of METI, promotes the study of Islamic The Neal A. Maxwell Institute for held its annual awards banquet on Friday, October philosophy, theology, and mysticism by translat- Religious Scholarship 12, at Weber State University. The academy awarded ing these works and making them widely available. 200 WAIH, BYU Provo, Utah 84602 Daniel C. Peterson, professor of Islamic Studies and Six volumes are published to date and more are in (801) 422-9229 Arabic at Brigham Young University and director progress. (800) 327-6715 of the Maxwell Institute’s Middle Eastern Texts The Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, and maxwellinstitute.byu.edu Initiative (METI), the highest award of the evening, Letters, which was founded in 1908, promotes new, naming him a Utah Academy Fellow and lifetime meaningful scholarship in the sciences, arts and TO ORDER PUBLICATIONS member of the organization. letters, business, education, engineering, physical BYU Bookstore Of this honor, Peterson observes, “The award education, and other areas. Provo, Utah 84602 (800) 253-2578 was manifestly inspired by the Middle Eastern Texts The Maxwell Institute congratulates Dr. byubookstore.com Initiative or, I suspect, even more precisely by the Peterson on this honor. ! Insights_2007_5.indd 1 11/27/07 9:20:27 AM PAGE 2 | THE PROPHET LIKE MOSES INSIGHTS 27/5 | 2007 The Prophet Like Moses that he shall bring them forth unto the Gentiles, (it One of the most frequently quoted Old Testament shall be done even as Moses said) they shall be cut passages in scripture is Moses’s prophecy as off from among my people who are of the covenant” re corded in Deuteronomy 18:15–19: (3 Nephi 21:11). The Lord thy God will raise up unto thee a “For it shall come to pass, saith the Father, Prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like that at that day whosoever will not repent and unto me; unto him ye shall hearken; According to come unto my Beloved Son, them will I cut off all that thou desiredst of the Lord thy God in Horeb from among my people, O house of Israel” (3 Nephi in the day of the assembly, saying, Let me not hear again the voice of the Lord my God, neither let me 21:20). see this great fire any more, that I die not. And the Later iterations of Moses’s words also employ Lord said unto me, They have well spoken that which the term cut off in reference to those who will not they have spoken. I will raise them up a Prophet obey Christ (see Doctrine and Covenants 133:63; from among their brethren, like unto thee, and will Joseph Smith—Matthew 1:55; Joseph Smith— put my words in his mouth; and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him. And it shall History 1:40; see also the paraphrase in D&C 1:14). come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken unto Clearly, the phrase “cut off from the people” my words which he shall speak in my name, I will in the Book of Mormon and modern revelations require it of him. is closer in meaning to “destroyed from among The New Testament, Book of Mormon, and the people” in Acts 3:23 than to “I will require modern revelations through the Prophet Joseph it of him,” the wording in Deuteronomy 18:19 as Smith declare that the prophet like Moses was Jesus it stands in the King James Version (KJV) of the Christ. What is curious, however, is that these other Bible. The skeptic might conclude that Joseph Smith scriptural passages are worded differently at the merely copied (albeit not verbatim) the version used end of the prophecy. For example, in Acts 3:22–23 by Peter, but this does not explain why Peter’s rendi- Peter says, “For Moses truly said unto the fathers, A tion differs from the Deuteronomy passage in both prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you the Hebrew Bible and the Greek Septuagint used in of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear in his day. all things whatsoever he shall say unto you. And it The construction of the Hebrew, wm[m vrda shall come to pass, that every soul, which will not (’edroš mē-cimmō), KJV “I will require it of him,” is hear that prophet, shall be destroyed from among the difficult at best. If the verb were crda (’edroś), it people” (emphasis added; see the abbreviated ver- might be seen as a variant spelling of srda (’edros), sion in Acts 7:37). Similar wording appears in the which in modern Hebrew means “I will blot out, Book of Mormon citations of Moses’s words: wipe out, extinguish.” The interchange of sibi- “The words of Moses, which he spake, saying: A lants such as š, ś, and s is well attested in Semitic prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you, languages such as Hebrew. like unto me; him shall ye hear in all things whatso- Part of the explanation for the scriptural dis- ever he shall say unto you. And it shall come to pass crepancies may lie in the fact that Hebrew was that all those who will not hear that prophet shall originally written without vowels, which were be cut off from among the people” (1 Nephi 22:20). added a century or more after the time of the “Behold, I am he of whom Moses spake, saying: New Testament. Thus the word wm[m, vocalized A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto mē-cimmō (“from him”) in the Masoretic Hebrew you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye texts, could just as well have been mē-cammō, hear in all things whatsoever he shall say unto you. “from his people,” where the final ō is the posses- And it shall come to pass that every soul who will sive pronominal suffix his. Based on this evidence, not hear that prophet shall be cut off from among it is likely that the Hebrew was originally intended the people” (3 Nephi 20:23). to read “I will extinguish [him] from his people.” “Therefore it shall come to pass that whosoever Indeed, the verb may have the meaning of “cut off” will not believe in my words, who am Jesus Christ, in the sense of “excommunicate.” which the Father shall cause him to bring forth Note that in citing the Deuteronomy passage unto the Gentiles, and shall give unto him power three times to the Nephites, Christ twice used the Insights_2007_5.indd 2 11/27/07 9:20:27 AM INSIGHTS 27/5 | 2007 THE PROPHET LIKE MOSES CONTINUED | PAGE 3 term my people (3 Nephi 21:11, 20),1 which would Hebrew text rather than the Greek, it is significant be ym[m (mē-cammī, “from my people”) rather than that the Book of Mormon scribes understood it in wm[m (mē-cammō, “from his people”) in Hebrew.